2023北京西城初二(上)期末英语(有答案)
展开注意事项:
1. 本试卷共12页,共十道大题,57道小题。其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题,满分90分。第十大题为选做题,满分10分,计入总分,但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将考试材料一并交回。
听力理解(共20分)
一、听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成下列小题。
1. What is the by ging t d this winter hliday?
A. T meet ld friends.B. T g t a winter camp.C. T visit his grandparents.
2. Hw will he g t Hangzhu?
A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.
请听一段对话,完成下列小题。
3. When des the shw start?
A. At 7 am.B. At 8 am.C. At 9 am.
4. Hw much is a ticket fr a family f fur?
A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.
请听一段对话,完成下列小题。
5. What are the speakers ging t d tgether?
A. T enter a bike race.B. T buy a better bike.C. T get a new cach.
6. What des the girl think f the race?
A. Easy but exciting.B. Difficult but enjyable.C. Dangerus but ppular.
请听一段独白,完成下列小题。
7. What can peple d in the club n weekends?
A. Watch films and tell stries.B. Have dance and pian lessns.C. Play cmputer games and d husewrk.
8. Why did peple set up the club?
A. T train yung peple fr different jbs.
B. T help lder peple learn cmputer basics.
C. T cnnect yung peple with lder peple.
二、(共8分,每小题2分)
听独白,记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语,将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
知识运用(共20分)
三、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. Amy is my sister. ______ can sing very well.
A. IB. YuC. SheD. It
14. I usually start practising playing the pian ______ 8:00 pm.
A. nB. frC. inD. at
15. T win the ftball match, ur team is training ________ than usual.
A. hardB. harder
C. hardestD. the hardest
16. Speak ______ in class, and dn’t be afraid f making mistakes.
A. cnfidentB. mre cnfidentC. cnfidentlyD. mst cnfidently
17. Lingling ffered ______ Betty t La She Teahuse.
A. takeB. t takeC. takingD. tk
18. While I ______ in my rm, I heard a lud nise utside.
A. paintB. am paintingC. was paintingD. will paint
19. —What’s wrng, Eric?
—I ______ my left ft yesterday
A. hurtB. was hurtingC. hurtsD. will hurt
20. —What’s yur plan fr the cming hliday?
—I ______ the Natinal Stadium.
A. visitB. am ging t visitC. visitedD. was visiting
21. —Wh is kncking n the dr? Is it yur brther?
—It ______ be him, Mm. He’s still at wrk.
A. can’tB. canC. mustD. mustn’t
22. —Jack, I’m bred. D yu want t d smething tgether this afternn?
—______
A. I think yu can make it.B. We are happy yu like it.
C. Dn’t frget t take sme pictures.D. Hw abut watching a mvie with me?
四、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
(一)
根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Our wrld is facing many prblems. One f the biggest is increasing ppulatin. Every year, mre babies are brn and peple als live lnger. The grwing ppulatin means the grwing need fr ____23____, fd and clean water. Peple als need better bus and train services. The large ppulatin brings anther huge ____24____ fr the wrld: pllutin. There is s much traffic n the rads that in sme cities the air is ____25____ plluted. Peple als prduce mre rubbish. In many areas, the rivers are seriusly plluted and peple have t walk a lng way t get clean water. We must wrk harder t ____26____ ur wrld against pllutin.
(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
There was a saying abut Je when he was yung. His parents said it first, and then the rest f his family said it. Yu may think it was a cmpliment (褒奖). In fact, it meant just the ppsite. And they laughed when they said it, leaving Je t feel ____27____.
What they said was “Let Je d it.” Fr example, if Je was reaching ut t pick up a glass, it wuld ften end up falling t the flr, and his mther wuld say, “Oh n, let Je d it.”
There were ther sayings, t. When he played sftball with his family and he was in the perfect psitin (位置) t make a catch, smebdy wuld call ut, “Watch, Je will drp it,” and sure enugh, he did. If he was batting (击球) and he had an easy ball cming twards him, smene wuld call ut, “Je will ____28____ it,” and that’s what he did.
When he gt t high schl Je began t discver (发现) things culd be ____29____. Sme f his friends decided t frm a ftball team and invited Je t jin them. “N, I’m n gd at sprts,” he said quickly. “Cme n, we knw hw gd yu are at running,” his friends said.
Finally, they practiced tgether and Je fund he was nt much wrse than anyne else. In their first match, Je ____30____ himself by being the first t scre a gal. He became a her. He fund that he culd play quite well.
As Je grew up, he began t realize (意识到) that the wrds “Let Je d it” culd mean smething different. That is t learn t hld a ____31____ r learn t becme gd at sftball.
Nw, he desn’t ften hear peple say “Let Je d it” anymre. Thse few times when he des, hwever, he is able t ____32____ t himself, “That’s just part f grwing up.”
27. A. happyB. badC. relaxedD. tired
28. A. missB. reachC. frgetD. lse
29. A. interestingB. difficultC. differentD. imprtant
30. A. surprisedB. enjyedC. imprvedD. taught
31. A. meetingB. bkC. cardD. glass
32. A. pintB. smileC. turnD. cry
阅读理解(共30分)
五、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共22分,每小题2分)
A
Having a hbby (爱好) makes life mre meaningful. Fur students are talking abut their hbbies.
33. Wh likes writing?
A. Lucy.B. Martin.C. Alice.D. Dennis.
34. What can help Alice experience the wrld?
A. Writing.B. Gardening.C. Reading.D. Playing Sudku.
35. Dennis likes playing Sudku because ______.
A. it is a fun and relaxing gameB. it desn’t cst anything t play
C. it is the easiest way t express himselfD. it can help him cnnect with his friends
B
It was a sunny weekend. Laura and Amanda were sitting n the beach, ready t take part in the sand sculpture cntest(沙滩雕塑比赛). The tw sisters had been building sandcastles(沙堡)fr years. They were really gd at it. Peple ften stpped t enjy their wrk.
“I am cnfident abut the sand sculpture cntest. Let’s try t cme up with a winning idea fr tday. We shuld make smething really unusual this time. Hw abut a big fish r smething like that?” said Laura.
“I think we shuld make a sandcastle twn, like we always d. Lk, I cllected all these shells(贝壳)fr the walls f the sandcastle twn,” Amanda said. She pinted at the shells f all sizes.
“Cme n, let’s d smething different,” Laura shuted. “Think big!”
“I dn’t knw,” Amanda said. “I think I will stick t(坚持)the sandcastle plan.” She held a lt f sand in her hands, trying t make it int a castle crner.
“I’ll just make my wn, then.” Laura gt angry s she walked a few meters away and then started t make her wn sculpture.
At the end f the day, Laura gave up n her sculpture f a big fish attacking(攻击)a castle. It lked like a funny huse with smething silly n it. Laura wanted t make it better but she didn’t have time t imprve it.
Amanda had made a small castle decrated(装饰)with a lt f shells. Arund it, Amanda managed t build farmland ut f the sand, but she didn’t finish as she had spent mst f her time making little shell animals.
Lking arund, Laura and Amanda realized that neither f them wuld win the cntest. Laura’s sculpture was missing Amanda’s skillful tuch, and Amanda’s castle was missing Laura’s big ideas.
36. What were the tw sisters gd at?
A. Making plans.B. Cllecting shells.C. Decrating huses.D. Building sandcastles.
37. What did Amanda want t make?
A. A street crner.B. A sandcastle twn.C. A funny huse.D. A big fish n a castle.
38 Why did Laura get angry?
A. Because Laura hped t make smething new but Amanda didn’t want t.
B. Because Laura wanted t give up the cntest but Amanda didn’t agree.
C. Because Amanda gt help frm her art teacher but Laura didn’t.
D. Because Amanda finished her sculpture but Laura didn’t.
39. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Practice makes perfect.B. It is never t late t learn.
C. Tw heads are better than ne.D. Actins speak luder than wrds.
C
Have yu ever thught abut what astrnauts eat when they’re in space? What wuld they eat if they had t travel all the way t Mars (火星) ? A lt f the fd astrnauts eat is prcessed (加工过的) because it’s simple t eat and easy t take int space. Hwever, sme vitamins (维生素) can break dwn if the fd is stred fr a lng time. Peple may have health prblems if they eat prcessed fd every day.
Grwing fresh fd in space might help astrnauts stay healthy. It wuld als give them mre fd chices. Fresh vegetables grwn n Earth have many nutrients (营养物质) that prcessed fd d nt have. Hwever, we dn’t knw if vegetables grwn in space are the same. Anther wrry is making sure that these vegetables dn’t have the bacteria r fungi (细菌或真菌) that culd make peple sick.
Luckily, we have a plant grwth rm called Veggie n ISS (the Internatinal Space Statin). We used Veggie t find ut if it’s pssible t grw nutritius and safe fd in space.
We used Veggie t grw red lettuce (红生菜) ver three years. We cmpared these (ISS-grwn) vegetables t thse grwn at the same time n Earth. They were grwn under the same cnditins as n the ISS. We did research n the leaves and rts f all the lettuce plants. And we did nt find any differences in nutrients between ISS-grwn lettuce and Earth-grwn prduce. This means that it is pssible t grw nutritius and safe fd n ISS and astrnauts shuld be able t eat vegetables grwn in Veggie withut wrrying abut getting sick.
Even thugh ur lettuce is safe t eat, we still need t wrk ut tw prblems. Firstly, there are mre bacteria and fungi n ISS-grwn lettuce. The wet envirnment in Veggie is prbably the reasn. Secndly, there are sme differences in nutrients between the vegetables we grew in different years. Plants can change with t much r t little water, but it is hard t water plants in zer gravity (零重力) . Therefre, we need t make sure that grwing envirnments are cnsistent in Veggie. Then astrnauts can be cnfident abut the nutrients in their fd during their lng stay in space.
40. The researchers grew red lettuce in Veggie t ______.
A. decide what kind f fd astrnauts shuld eat in space
B. find ut hw t keep astrnauts safe and healthy in space
C. check if fresh vegetables can be prcessed safely in space
D. test if it’s pssible t grw nutritius and safe fd in space
41. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Earth-grwn vegetables are safer and have mre nutrients.
B. ISS-grwn lettuce f different years has different nutrients.
C. Scientists wanted t understand nutrients in prcessed fd.
D. Fewer bacteria and fungi were fund n ISS-grwn vegetables.
42. What d the underlined wrds “are cnsistent” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Stay unchanged.B. Becme special.C. Stay cmfrtable.D. Becme enjyable.
43. The last paragraph suggests that ______.
A. Veggie plays an imprtant part in astrnauts’ healthy eating
B. astrnauts need t keep the plant grwth rm dry and clean
C. researchers didn’t find ut what fd culd be grwn in space
D. scientists need t d further research n planting fd in space
六、(共8分,每小题2分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Traditins are imprtant. They tell us wh we are and wh we are becming. Traditins cnnect us t ur histry, present and future. When celebrating them, we feel accepted, cmfrtable and safe.
When we were yung, we all had traditins that were imprtant t us. As we have grwn lder, we still celebrate many f them in new places and in different ways. But have yu ever thught abut creating yur wn traditins? It’s a fun practice and can bring yu special memries! Here is hw yu can get started.
First f all, it is OK t try different ideas. Maybe yu have gt an idea yu lve, but n ne else des. It’s fine t try smething else. Remember that traditins can grw, develp and change ver time. When yur grup size r interests change, yu can change yur traditin accrdingly (相应地) t make it happen.
It’s a gd idea t ask mre peple t create traditins tgether. The reasn is that peple will find a traditin mre meaningful if they start it themselves. And there are many ways t let everyne take part. Fr example, yu can invite peple t help name the traditin r chse a date t celebrate.
Finally, traditins dn’t have t be big things. Find smething that is imprtant and celebrate it. Pick a favrite hliday, r seasn and find smething that yur friends r family like and d it. Yu dn’t have t start traditins n hlidays, either. Just pick a restaurant t eat at every year n birthdays r g t the same place seasnally. Pick a night f the week and make it family night. Play a game, watch a mvie r take a walk in a park, whatever wrks fr yur family. The mst imprtant thing is t find smething that is meaningful and that peple like.
Remember that the mre jyus r fun a traditin is, the mre likely yur family and friends will want t keep it. Yur traditins are just that—yurs.
44. What cnnects us t ur histry, present and future?
___________________________
45. Is it OK t try different ideas when creating traditins?
___________________________
46. Why is it a gd idea t ask mre peple t create traditins tgether?
___________________________
47. What is the passage mainly abut?
___________________________
书面表达(共20分)
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。(共4分,每小题1分)
48. Tm is very ________ [breɪv] t tell me the truth.
49. We’re ging t the park t ______ /skeɪt/. There’s thick ice n the lake.
50. A strng wind was blwing frm the ______ (west).
51. I’ve put yur dinner in the ven (烤箱) t keep it ______ [wɔːm].
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共6分,每小题2分)
52. 春季是去我家乡游览的最佳时间。(visit my hmetwn)
___________________________
53. 昨晚九点的时候,我正在看足球赛。(watch a ftball match)
___________________________
54. 她太小了,不能独自待在家里。(stay at hme alne)
___________________________
九、文段表达(10分)
55. 请根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于40词文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是初二学生李华,你的英国朋友Chris来信想要了解中国的春节文化习俗,请你根据下面的提示问题,给他回信。
提示词语:January r February, wear in red, d cleaning, break, gd luck, imprtant
提示问题:● When d yu usually celebrate Spring Festival?
● What shuld and shuldn’t yu d during Spring Festival and why?
● What d yu think f Spring Festival custms?
十、选做题(共10分,每小题5分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
The Wdcutter’s Gift
One night, a strng thunderstrm kncked dwn the big tree in the twn square. After the strm, all the neighbrs, wh hardly spke t each ther, crwded arund the tree.
“That ugly tree is dead,” said the huse painter. “Let’s clear it.”
“Dn’t clear it,” the wdcutter said, “The beauty f it is nt n the utside but n the inside. It culd belng (属于) t everyne.”
“Hw?”
The wdcutter smiled, “It’s a surprise.”
Neighbrs went curius (好奇的). They watched him wrk every day until the night came.
Finally, he finished.
Everyne crwded utside his huse. The wdshed dr pened.
“I made a z fr the children t enjy,” the wdcutter said prudly. Life-sized wden animals std befre them.
“Ww!” the children shuted with excitement. A giraffe, a zebra, a lin, a tiger and a turtle!
Even the painter culdn’t believe his eyes.
“These animals still need a cat f paint,” the wdcutter said.
“Can we paint them?” the children begged (祈求).
“Of curse,” he said, “as sn as I get sme paint.”
“Wait. We’ll get the paint,” said the neighbrs, rushing hme. They returned with the paint and paintbrushes.
Everyne crwded in the square t paint the animals. When they finally finished, they talked and laughed in frnt f the range giraffe, the pink turtle and the zebra in yellw and purple.
“I culdn’t have dne a better jb,” said the wdcutter, smiling.
T celebrate, the twnspeple had a big party in the square.
Sme days later, sme men came t the wdcutter. The curius neighbrs crwded utside his huse again.
“These gentlemen want t buy the z fr the museum,” the wdcutter said.
Everyne was quiet. Then a little by asked sadly, “Des that mean we’ll lse ur z?”
The wdcutter lked at the crwd. “Lk at hw ur z has brught us all tgether. The z belngs here.”
“It’s nt fr sale. But I will dnate(捐赠) ne piece.” All the peple cheered. “Thank yu fr yur gift. It’s mre than a z fr us!” They celebrated. They danced.
56. What did the wdcutter bring t the twnspeple?
____________________________________________________________________
57. If yu were the wdcutter, what wuld yu d with the z? And why?
____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力理解(共20分)
一、听下面四段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有两道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。(共12分,每小题1.5分)
请听一段对话,完成下列小题。
【答案】1. C 2. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu ging t d this winter hliday, Tny?
M: I am ging t visit my grandparents.
W: Where d they live?
M: They live in Hangzhu.
W: Hw will yu g there?
M: By train. I think it’s the mst cmfrtable way t get there.
请听一段对话,完成下列小题。
【答案】3. C 4. B
【解析】
原文】M: Hell, Wildlife Park. Hw can I help yu?
W: Oh, hell. Yes. I’d like sme infrmatin abut the shw n Sunday. What time des it start?
M: The park pens at 8 am and the shw starts an hur later.
W: S 9 ’clck. And hw much are tickets?
M: Tickets t the shw are $10 each.
W: D yu have a family ticket fr fur?
M: Yes, fr a family f fur, a ticket csts $30.
W: OK. Thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
请听一段对话,完成下列小题。
【答案】5. A 6. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Mike. What are yu ding?
M: I’m reading abut this year’s Our Twn Bike Race.
W: Let’s enter the race tgether. What d yu think?
M: I’m nt sure. It’s t difficult!
W: Yu can d it. Yu’re great n yur bike.
M: I dn’t knw. A lt f racers are very fast. They jump, t! I can’t jump well.
W: Yes, the race is difficult. Let’s practice. We can practice the jumps after schl.
M: OK. I dn’t want t fall during the race. Hmm…maybe I need a better bike.
W: Mike, if yu’re afraid, then dn’t enter.
M: Afraid? Me? N way! I’m nt afraid! I’ll enter.
W: Are yu sure?
M: Yes, I’m sure. Maybe I’ll be the first persn t crss the finish line!
W: Well, we may nt be the winners, but we can still enjy it and have a lt f fun!
请听一段独白,完成下列小题。
【答案】7. A 8. C
【解析】
【原文】We live in an amazing city. It’s full f life and there are s many things t see and d. But it can be difficult fr us t meet ther peple. Very ften, a yung man lives next dr t an lder persn, but they never meet. We are a small club. We hpe t cnnect yung peple with lder peple. Yung peple can help lder peple with cmputers and ther jbs arund the huse. Older peple have experience and can listen t yung peple’s prblems and give advice. Every weekend, we rganize different activities. We have films watching, cking classes and stry-telling. Or, if an lder persn desn’t want t cme ut, we can cnnect them with a yung persn wh can visit them at hme.
二、(共8分,每小题2分)
【答案】9. ask 10. Swim
11. calm 12. attentin
【解析】
【原文】Hell everyne! Here yu will find sme advice n beach safety. First, get safety advice. Read the safety rules. Ntice all the dangers n the beach. Make sure yu can see the peple wrking n the beach. Feel free t ask them abut the day’s weather, as well as any ther safety advice. Secnd, swim with a friend. Swimming with a friend is a fun way t enjy the beach, and it is als very helpful. While yu are swimming tgether, yu culd keep an eye ut fr each ther, and if any help is needed, ne persn culd call fr help. Last, stay calm. If yu are nt feeling cmfrtable in the water and yu need help, stay calm. Raise yur arm in the air and wave it frm side t side. This will draw the attentin f ther peple. Then yu shuld wait until further aid arrives.
知识运用(共20分)
三、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:艾米是我的姐姐。她唱得很好。
考查人称代词辨析。I我;Yu你/你们;She她;It它。根据“Amy is my sister”可知,此处代词she代指我的姐姐艾米。故选C。
14. 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我通常在晚上八点开始练习弹钢琴。
考查介词用法。n用于具体某一天;fr后跟时间段;in用于周,月,季节,年等较长的时间;at用于时刻前;此句“8:00 pm”表示时刻,所以前用at。故选D。
15. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:为了赢得足球比赛,我们的队伍正在比平常训练得更刻苦。
考查比较级。设空处后面的than是比较级标志。故选B。
16. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在课堂上自信地说,不要害怕犯错误。
考查副词的用法。根据“Speak ... in class”可知,此处用副词修饰动词speak,本句中不含有比较的情形,因此不用最高级。故选C。
17. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:Lingling提议带Betty去老舍茶馆。
考查非谓语动词。ffer t d sth.“提议做某事”,是固定搭配,空格处应填动词不定式,故选B。
18. 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我正在屋里画画的时候,我听到外面一声巨响。
考查时态。paint画画,一般现在时;am painting画画,现在进行时;was painting画画,过去进行时;will paint画画,一般将来时。这是while引导的时间状语从句,表示当一个动作正在发生时,另一个动作发生了。此句主句是一般过去时,所以从句用过去进行时。故选C。
19. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——怎么了,Eric?——我昨天伤到了右脚。
考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。故选A。
20. 【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你假期的计划是什么? ——我要去参观国家体育场。
考查时态。visit参观,一般现在时;am ging t visit一般将来时; visited一般过去时;was visiting过去进行时。根据问句“What’s yur plan fr the cming hliday?”可知,要用将来时表示计划做某事。故选B。
21. 【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——谁在敲门?是你的哥哥吗?——不可能是他,妈妈。他还在上班。
考查情态动词表推测。can’t不可能;can能,可以;must必须;mustn’t不许。根据“He’s still at wrk.”可知,此处表示不可能是他。故选A。
22. 【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——杰克,我很无聊。今天下午你想要做点什么吗?——和我去看电影怎么样?
考查情景交际。I think yu can make it.我想你能做到的;We are happy yu like it.我们很高兴你喜欢它;Dn’t frget t take sme pictures.不要忘了拍些照片;Hw abut watching a mvie with me?和我去看电影怎么样。根据“D yu want t d smething tgether this afternn?”可知,此处是回答今天下午的打算,选项D符合语境。故选D。
四、完形填空(共10分,每小题1分)
(一)
【答案】23. space
24. prblem
25. heavily
26. prtect
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了世界面临的两大问题:人口问题和污染问题。
【23题详解】
句意:不断增长的人口意味着对空间、食物和清洁水的需求不断增长。根据“The grwing ppulatin means the grwing need fr ..., fd and clean water”结合备选词汇可知,持续的人口增长对空间,食物和清洁水的需求也不断增长,space“空间”符合语境。故填space。
【24题详解】
句意:庞大的人口给世界带来了另一个巨大的问题:污染。根据“pllutin.”可知,此处是指污染问题,prblem“问题”符合。故填prblem。
【25题详解】
句意:路上车辆太多,以至于有些城市的空气受到严重污染。根据“There is s much traffic n the rads”可知,路上太多的车辆会导致空气受到严重污染,heavily“严重地”,副词修饰动词。故填heavily。
【26题详解】
句意:我们必须更加努力地保护我们的世界免受污染。根据“We must wrk harder t ... ur wrld against pllutin.”可知,此处是指保护我们的世界免受污染,prtect sth against“保护……免受”,t为不定式符合,后跟动词原形。故填prtect。
(二)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Je小时候家人通常会说“让Je做吧”这也许是褒奖,但是对Je来说相反,这使得他感到很糟糕,随着Je的长大,他开始意识到这句话可能意义不同,他也能够微笑地面对别人的批评,因为那是成长的一部分。
【27题详解】
句意:他们说的时候都笑了,让Je感到很糟糕。
happy高兴的;bad糟糕的;relaxed放松的;tired疲劳的。根据“Yu may think it was a cmpliment (褒奖). In fact, it meant just the ppsite. And they laughed when they said it”可知,这句看似褒奖的话实则意思相反,因此他们笑着说的行为,使得Je感到很糟糕。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:如果他击球,有一个容易的球朝他飞来,有人会喊:“Je会错过的”,他的确错过了。
miss错过;reach够到,达到;frget忘记;lse丢失。根据“When he played sftball with his family and he was in the perfect psitin (位置) t make a catch, smebdy wuld call ut, ‘Watch, Je will drp it,’ and sure enugh, he did.”可知,此处是指即使这个球很容易,他也会错过它。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意:当他上高中时,Je开始发现事情可能有所不同。
interesting有趣的;difficult困难的;different不同的;imprtant重要的。根据“Sme f his friends decided t frm a ftball team and invited Je t jin them.”可知,事情开始有所不同。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意:在他们的第一场比赛中,Je第一个进了一个球,这让他自己都感到吃惊。
surprised惊讶;enjyed享受;imprved提高;taught教。根据“being the first t scre a gal.”可知,成为第一个进球的人,他对自己感到很吃惊。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:那就是学会拿杯子或者学会擅长打垒球。
meeting会议;bk书;card卡片;glass玻璃杯。根据前文“if Je was reaching ut t pick up a glass”可知,此处指玻璃杯。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意:然而,有几次当他这样做的时候,他能够对自己微笑,“那只是成长的一部分”
pint指向;smile微笑;turn转动;cry哭。根据“That’s just part f grwing up”可知,他能够坦然面对,因此是微笑面对自己。故选B。
阅读理解(共30分)
五、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共22分,每小题2分)
【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍四位学生的爱好。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Writing is my hbby.”可知Martin喜欢写作,故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题根据“Reading helps me imprve my…helps me experience the wrld.”可知阅读可以帮助Alice体验这个世界,故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I lve playing Sudku because it is a fun and relaxing game”可知是因为它是一个有趣而放松的游戏,故选A。
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了两姐妹建沙堡的故事,故事告诉我们,三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw sisters had been building sandcastles(沙堡)fr years. They were really gd at it.”可知,这两姐妹很擅长搭建沙堡。故填D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘I think we shuld make a sandcastle twn, like we always d. Lk, I cllected all these shells(贝壳)fr the walls f the sandcastle twn,’ Amanda said.”可知,阿曼达说:“我认为我们应该像往常一样建造一个沙堡镇。瞧,我收集了建造沙堡镇所需要的贝壳。”,故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘I’ll just make my wn, then.’ Laura gt angry s she walked a few meters away and then started t make her wn sculpture.”可知,劳拉想要做一些不一样的,但阿曼达不同意,因此她就生气地走开了,然后开始制作她自己的雕塑。故选A。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lking arund, Laura and Amanda realized that neither f them wuld win the cntest. Laura’s sculpture was missing Amanda’s skillful tuch, and Amanda’s castle was missing Laura’s big ideas.”可知,环顾四周,劳拉和阿曼达意识到他们都不会赢得比赛。劳拉的雕塑缺少了阿曼达娴熟的触感,阿曼达的城堡也缺少了劳拉的宏伟构想。由此可知,故事告诉我们,三个臭皮匠胜过一个诸葛亮。故选C。
【答案】40. D 41. B 42. A 43. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家尝试在太空种植蔬菜。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This means that it is pssible t grw nutritius and safe fd n ISS and astrnauts shuld be able t eat vegetables grwn in Veggie withut wrrying abut getting sick.”可知,测试是否有可能在国际空间站上种植有营养和安全的食物,故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And we did nt find any differences in nutrients between ISS-grwn lettuce and Earth-grwn prduce.”可知,ISS种植的生菜和地球种植的生菜在营养成分上有任何差异,故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Therefre, we need t make sure that grwing envirnments are cnsistent in Veggie. Then astrnauts can be cnfident abut the nutrients in their fd during their lng stay in space.”可知,只有确保蔬菜的生长环境是一致的,宇航员才能对食物中的营养成分充满信心,因此“are cnsistent”意为“Stay unchanged.”。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Even thugh ur lettuce is safe t eat, we still need t wrk ut tw prblems.”可知,还有一些问题要去解决,因此科学家还要进一步做研究,故选D。
六、(共8分,每小题2分)
【答案】44. Traditins.
45. Yes. 46. The reasn is that peple will find a traditin mre meaningful if they help t start it themselves.
47. It’s mainly abut hw t create/start ur wn traditins.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何创造自己的传统。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Traditins cnnect us t ur histry, present and future.”可知是传统将我们与我们的历史、现在和未来联系在一起。故填Traditins.
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First f all, it is OK t try different ideas. ”可知当创造传统时,可以尝试不同的想法。故填Yes.
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“It’s a gd idea t ask mre peple t create traditins tgether. The reasn is that peple will find a traditin mre meaningful if they start it themselves.”可知是因为如果人们自己开创一项传统,他们会发现这项传统更有意义。故填The reasn is that peple will find a traditin mre meaningful if they help t start it themselves.
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But have yu ever thught abut creating yur wn traditins? is hw yu can get started.”可知本文主要介绍了如何创造你自己的传统。故填It’s mainly abut hw t create/start ur wn traditins.
书面表达(共20分)
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。(共4分,每小题1分)
48. 【答案】brave
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆很勇敢地告诉我真相。音标[breɪv] 对应的单词是brave,意为“勇敢的”,在句中作表语。故填brave。
49. 【答案】skate
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们打算去公园滑冰。湖面上有厚厚的冰。根据音标提示及不定式t,此处应填动词skate。故填skate。
50. 【答案】west
【解析】
【详解】句意:一阵强风正从西边吹过来。根据语境分析,空缺处缺“西边”含义,west为“名词,西边”,the后边用名词。故填west。
51. 【答案】warm
【解析】
【详解】句意:我已经把你的晚餐放进烤箱来保温了。根据音标提示可知,这里表示“温暖的”warm,keep sth+形容词,表示“使……保持某种状态”。故填warm。
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。(共6分,每小题2分)
52. 【答案】The best time t visit my hmetwn is in spring./Spring is the best time t visit my hmetwn.
【解析】
【详解】“做某事的最好时间” the best time t d sth;“参观我的家乡”visit my hmetwn。句子是一般现在时。故填The best time t visit my hmetwn is in spring./Spring is the best time t visit my hmetwn.
53. 【答案】I was watching a ftball match at 9:00 last night./At 9:00 last night, I was watching a ftball match.
【解析】
【详解】昨晚九点的时候:at 9:00 last night,是过去进行时的标志词,在句中作状语,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末,句中应用过去进行时,看足球赛:watch a ftball match,主语是I,be动词用was,故填I was watching a ftball match at 9:00 last night./At 9:00 last night, I was watching a ftball match.
54. 【答案】She is t yung t stay at hme alne.
【解析】
【详解】she她,作主语;t... t太……而不能……;yung幼小的;stay at hme alne独自待在家里。本句为主系表结构,时态为一般现在时,主语是三单,因此谓语用is。故填She is t yung t stay at hme alne.
九、文段表达(10分)
55. 【答案】Pssible versin:
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in learning abut Spring Festival custms. I’m writing t tell yu abut sme f them.
Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals fr Chinese peple, and it’s always in January r February.
There are plenty f custms we shuld fllw during the Spring Festival. T begin with, we shuld put the Chinese character “Fu” upside dwn n drs, because that means we will be very happy in the cming year. Als, we must wear red clthes, which will bring us gd luck. Hwever, there are certain things we shuldn’t d. Fr example, we shuldn’t d any cleaning n the first day f Spring Festival, because we believe that we will sweep away gd luck. What’s mre, we shuld be very careful nt t break anything, because breaking things may bring bad luck.
I think Spring Festival custms are very imprtant and make Chinese New Year special and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇书信作文,介绍中国的传统节日春节的情况;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,包括春节的一些习俗、春节的时间等。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总体指出要介绍一些春节方面的情况;
第二步,具体介绍春节的时间、习俗以及人们常做的一些活动;
第三步,最后总结对春节习俗的评价。
[亮点词汇]
① ne f……之一
② sweep away清除
③ fr example例如
[高分句型]
① we must wear red clthes, which will bring us gd luck.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)
② we shuldn’t d any cleaning n the first day f Spring Festival, because we believe that we will sweep away gd luck.(because引导的原因状语从句)
十、选做题(共10分,每小题5分)
【答案】56. He brught the twnspeple a surprise and happiness by making a z fr them t enjy. He als brught the twnspeple tgether.
57. I wuld d the same as the wdcutter because this z was really imprtant fr the twnspeple and I wanted it t be here s peple culd always remember the warmth the z brught them. At the same time, I wuld give ne piece t the museum t help mre peple knw abut ur stry. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一棵被雷雨击倒的大树,在樵夫的精心创作下雕刻出了各种各样的动物,给周围的人们带来欢乐的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“Everyne crwded utside his huse...‘Ww!’ the children shuted with excitement. A giraffe, a zebra, a lin, a tiger and a turtle! Even the painter culdn’t believe his eyes.”以及“T celebrate, the twnspeple had a big party in the square.”可知,樵夫给镇上的人带来了惊喜和快乐,还把镇上的人团结在一起。故填He brught the twnspeple a surprise and happiness by making a z fr them t enjy. He als brught the twnspeple tgether.
【57题详解】
主观题,符合题意即可,故填I wuld d the same as the wdcutter because this z was really imprtant fr the twnspeple and I wanted it t be here s peple culd always remember the warmth the z brught them. At the same time, I wuld give ne piece t the museum t help mre peple knw abut ur stry.(答案不唯一)
Advice n Beach Safety
Get safety advice
◆ read the safety rules
◆ make sure yu can see the peple wrking n the beach
● feel free t ____9____ them abut …
____10____ with a friend
◆ keep an eye ut fr each ther
◆ ne persn culd call fr help
Stay ____11____
◆ raise yur arm in the air and wave it
● draw the ____12____ f ther peple
◆ wait until further aid arrives
prtect space prblem heavily
Writing is my hbby. I lve the way my pen hits the paper. I lve the way the wrds cme tgether when I write. I ften tell stries and write them dwn. I want t describe what I see and hw I feel. I think it’s the easiest way t express (表达) myself.
Martin
My hbby is gardening. I began t grw flwers a few years ag. Nw I even start grwing fruit and vegetables in the back garden. Grwing fd can help me eat mre healthily. I can put my hmegrwn tmates in my salad fr dinner.
Lucy
Libraries dn’t cst anything t enter. There are lts f bks inside just waiting fr me t start reading. Reading helps me imprve my understanding f languages and build my vcabulary. It als helps me experience the wrld. I lve reading!
Alice
Sudku (数独) is a kind f exercise t help ur brain (大脑) stay healthy. It is ne f the mst ppular brain training games nline. I lve playing Sudku because it is a fun and relaxing game that can help me exercise my brain and pass the time.
Dennis
Dear Chris,
I’m glad t hear that yu are interested in learning abut Spring Festival custms. I’m writing t tell yu abut sme f them.
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