Unit6语法（复习讲义）-四年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）
展开Unit 6 Meet my family!
语法梳理：How many句型、询问家人工作精讲精练(含答案)
询问他人家里有几口人
以How many引导的是特殊疑问句，①How many+名词复数
②问的是多少，要用数字回答。
例如：—How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？
—There are three .有3口人。
【句型结构】
问句：How many people are there in your family?
答语：具体数字./My family has + 数词 + people.
【重点解析】 how many可以用来询问人或物品的数量。how many后只能接可数名词的复数形式，所以be动词一定要用are.
people表示“人；人们”，虽然不是复数形式，但它本身就是一个表示集体概念的名词，因此在词尾不能再加s。
there are是there be结构，表示“有；存在”。在疑问句中，are要放在there之前。
询问他人职业的句型
【句型结构】
问句：What’s one’s (Lucy’s, your brother’s, his father’s...) job?
答语：He/ She is a/ an + 职业名词(nurse, teacher, actor...).
【重点解析】
one’s: 句型中用在job前面的one’s可以是形容词性物主代词(his, father’s...)或名词所有格(your uncle’s, your sister’s, Tom’s...)。
【知识拓展】
(1) 询问对方职业的句型有“What is your job?”和“What do you do?”，其答语均为“I’m a/an + 职业名词.”。
例如：—What’s your job? 你做什么工作？
—I’m a teacher. 我是一名教师。
(2) 询问他人(第三人称单数)的职业还可以用“What is + 某人?”或“What does +某人+ do?”, 其中某人可以是he, she, your sister, Nancy等。其答语均为“He/ She is a/an + 职业名词.”。
例如：—What does your mother do? 你妈妈做什么工作？
—She is a doctor. 她是一名医生。
猜测某人身份的句型
【句型结构】
问句：Is this + 某人(your brother your mother...)?
答语：Yes, it is. /No, it isn’t.
【重点解析】
当我们对某人的身份不确定时，可以使用“Is this ...?”进行提问。其肯定回答为“Yes, it is.”，否定回答为“No, it isn’t.”。
【考题精练】
一、选出不同类的一项。
( )1．A．doctor B．driver C．father
( )2．A．mother B．farmer C．sister
( )3．A．aunt B．nurse C．teacher
( )4．A．job B．doctor C．teacher
( )5．A．father B．cook C．mother
二、连线题
( )1. ( )2. ( )3. ( )4. ( )5.
a. teacher b. nurse c. driver d. farmer e. doctor
三、单选题
( )1. —How many people are there in your family?
—______.
A．Four B．In the living room C．Yes, they are D．By bus
( )2. How many ______ can you see?
A．apple B．people C．dog D．cat
( )3. —______ people are there in your family?
—Four.
A．What B．Where’s C．How many D．How
( )4, He works in a hospital. He is a ______.
A．driver B．farmer C．cook D．doctor
( )5. My uncle is a ______. He drives No. 6 Bus in Yingcheng.
A．teacher B．doctor C．driver D．farmer
( )6. —Is this your uncle?
—______. He’s my father.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．No, he is D．Yes, he is
( )7. —Is this your baby sister?
—No, it’s ______.
A．my B．she C．me D．her
( )8. ______ is your sister’s job?
A．What B．How C．Where D．Which
( )9. This is my mother. She is ______ English teacher.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
( )10. My uncle works in a school. He ______ a teacher.
A．am B．is C．are D．has
( )11. This is my aunt. ______ is a nurse.
A．She B．He C．They D．You
( )12. —How many ______ are there in your family?
—Three. My parents and me.
A．people B．rooms C．fans D．soup
( )13. This little girl is my ______.
A．mother B．baby brother C．baby sister D．father
( )14. My family _____ seven people.
A．have B．has C．is D．are
( )15. —Is this your aunt?
—______
A．Yes, he is. B．No, he isn’t. C．No, it isn’t. D．Yes, it is.
( )16. Amy’s mother is my aunt. Amy is my ______.
A．sister B．aunt C．cousin D．mother
四、用单词正确形式填空
1. He is a (drive).
2. —What’s (she) job?
—She is a teacher.
- How many (apples / apple) are there on the tree?
- How many (people) are there in your family?
- —Is this your dad? —Yes, (it / she) is.
五、判断图片与对话是(T)否(F)相符
( )1. —How many books do you have?
—Four.
( )2. —Is your cousin a farmer?
—Yes, he is.
( )3. He’s a cook.
( )4. —Is this your uncle?
—Yes. He's a football player.
—Wow! He's tall and thin.
( )5. —What’s your aunt’s job?
—She’s a cook.
( )6. —What’s her job?
—She is a driver.
( )7. This is my brother. He’s a driver.
( )8. Look at the picture. This is my cousin. He’s a basketball player.
六、选内容补全对话
A: This is my family photo.
B: 1
A: Nine. Look, this is my brother.
B: 2
A: It's my father.
B: What's your father's job?
A: 3
B: 4
A: Yes, it is. She is a teacher.
B: 5
参考答案
一、C B A A B
二、c e a d b
三、A B C D C B C A B B A A C B C C
四、driver her apples people it
五、F T T F T T F F
六、D A E C B
