陕西省2024届高三上学期10月质量监测考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份陕西省2024届高三上学期10月质量监测考试英语试卷(含答案)，共24页。试卷主要包含了答题前填写好自己的姓名等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项：注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
一、听力题
1、Hw did the man g t wrk tday?
A. By taxi:B. By subway.C. By bus.
2、What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. D her hmewrk.
B. G t the mall with him.
C. Buy him sme milk.
3、Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At a gas statin
B. At a parking lt.
C. On the rad.
4、What did the man d first last Saturday?
A. He visited a museum.
B. He went t the park.
C. He watched a mvie
5、What is Mary ding?
A. Watching TV.
B. Listening t the radi.
C. Reading bks.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
6、Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T return a bk.
B. T brrw a bk.
C. T change a bk,
7、What will the man prbably d next?
A. G t anther place.
B. Wait fr a call.
C. Check n the cmputer.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
8、What test will the speakers take next week?
A. Bilgy.B. Histry.C. Chemistry.
9、What d we knw abut the gegraphy class?
A. There is n hmewrk.
B. The man isn't interested in it.
C. The wman can't d the exercises alne.
10、Hw des the wman feel abut math?
A. It's easy.B. It's bring.C. It's hard.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
11、Wh might the wman be?
A. The man's friend.
B. A hairdresser.
C. The man's manager.
12、What is the man ging t d this afternn?
A. Lk fr a jb.
B. Have a party.
C. Deliver a speech.
13、Hw des the man sund in the end?
A. Pretty angry.B. A bit excited.C. Very srry.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
14、What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. A cuple.B. Business partners.C. Fellw wrkers.
15、Hw many phne calls has the wman made?
A. Six.B. FurC. Eight.
16、What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Drive her hme.
B. Bring her a cup f cffee.
C. Treat her t supper.
听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。
17、When d peple tend t suffer frm SAD?
A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.
18、What is the sign f SAD?
A. A lack f interest in fds.
B. Tiredness at wrk
C. Difficulty falling asleep.
19、What activity is highly recmmended t deal with SAD?
A. Hiking,B. Skating.C. Running.
20、What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Eating habits.
B. Favrite sprts
C. A kind f illness.
二、阅读理解
During the summer hlidays, yu might be eager t get ut and abut. What wuld yu like t d? There are plenty f helpful websites and apps with gd ideas.
The Wildlife Trusts charity has a map f walks all ver the UK. Yu can zm in t find the nes nearest where yu live, read abut them and plan a visit. Anther gd website fr finding places t walk is AllTrails, where yu can search fr the name f a nearby city r park t explre with yur family r friends.
One fun way t explre yur neighbrhd is thrugh wildlife. The Week Junir Science+Nature's summer scavenger hunt(寻宝游戏) asks yu t track dwn 10 natural bjects, including cluds and creepy-crawlies. There's als a pht cmpetitin fr yung nature lvers.
Summer is the best time fr butterfly-sptting, and iRecrd Butterflies is a free app that helps yu t identify the nes yu see. It als uses the data t prtect these beautiful creatures.
Anther cl app wrth checking is Seek by iNaturalist, which includes infrmatin abut all srts f wildlife, including bugs, fish and plants. And yu can take part in mnthly challenges. It's been designed fr families t use.
Finally, there's Parkrun, where adults and yung peple get tgether t run in thusands f lcal parks. The Junir Parkrun website has a map shwing yu when and where these events take place, t help find yur nearest ne.
21、Which f the fllwing attracts thse wh lve taking phts f nature?
A. AllTrails.
B. The Wildlife Trusts.
C. The iRecrd Butterflies.
D. The Week Junir Science+Nature.
22、Hw many apps are mentined in this text?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
23、What is the advantage f the Junir Parkrun?
A. Identifying the mst special lcal parks.
B. Allwing peple f all ages t get tgether.
C. Having much experience f rganizing events.
D. Offering a map t shw different times and places f the events.
Gently hlding a baby hummingbird (蜂鸟) between her hands, Lattuf says, “Hell, cute little guy. Are yu very hungry?" It's the newest patient at Lattuf apartment in Mexic City where she has' nursed hundreds f the tiny birds back t health ver the past decade. Under Lattuf's caress(爱抚),the bird relaxes little by little.
This is ften hw Lattuf's days have gne since she turned her apartment int a clinic (诊所) fr sick, injured r baby hummingbirds. Mst f the hummingbirds are in the bedrm where Lattuf sleeps. They stay there until they are strng enugh t fly and feed themselves. Then she mves.them t a neighbring rm t prepare them t finally be freed.
With dzens f the tiny birds buzzing verhead, Lattuf explained that she began caring fr them a year after surviving cln (结肠) cancer in'2011. It started with ne hummingbird that had an eye injured by anther bird. A veterinarian (兽医) friend encuraged her t try t help it. The bird became her clse partner, staying n her cmputer screen while' she wrked. It wrte me a new life," she said f the nine mnths when the bird lived with her. It helped pull Lattuf ut f the sadness and lneliness she had experienced after her husband's 2009 death fllwed by her cancer. Later, friends began bringing her mre hummingbirds.
Lattuf says she never turns away a bird. "Mst cme t me as babies. Many cme t me brken," she said. Sme have injuries t wings after running int things r falling frm nests. Sme get sick because f drinking plluted water frm hummingbird feeders, which are ppular in the city. Nw the demand fr her services has jumped because smene put a vide abut her wrk n the scial platfrm TikTk that has been viewed mre than 1.5 millin times.
The city is filled with threats t hummingbirds like cnstant cnstructin prjects that replace flwer gardens with cncrete. But Lattuf remains ptimistic. "We d everything pssible," she said.
24、What d we knw abut Lattuf?
A. She tried t save hummingbirds.
B. She wanted t be a nurse. .
C. She liked t live in Mexic.
D. She used t be a dctr.
25、What inspired Lattuf t start caving fr hummingbirds?
A. Her lve fr hummingbirds.
B. Her needs fr a partner.
C. Her encunter with an injured ne.
D. Her friend's encuragement.
26、Hw has the need fr her services increased sharply?
A. She has wrked hard.
B. She has shared vides abut the tiny bird.
C. Mre peple get t knw her services by TikTk.
D. She has accepted every injured hummingbird.
27、Which f the fllwing best describes Lattuf?
A. Brave and realistic.
B. Outging and active.
C. Generus and ptimistic.
D. Humrus and energetic.
I really need a snack! Shuld I eat a banana r a bwl f ice cream? Well, ice cream, f curse …, but wait. Am I making the right chice?
A snack is any fd that yu eat between meals. Eating a snack isn't a bad thing. But be sure t think abut what yu're abut t put in yur stmach! If yu want t eat between meals, reach fr smething healthy. Snacks such as nuts, fruit, lw-sugar ygurt and ppcrn are gd chices. These snacks have imprtant nutrients. Ygurt and nuts, fr example, have prtein.
Snacks that cntain lts f sugar, salt and fat are unhealthy. A sweet candy bar can make yu feel energetic when yu eat it. But after a while, yur bdy may crash. Yu may feel uncmfrtable r unable t fcus n anything. But snacking n healthy fd can keep yu full f energy thrugh the day.
Nt all sugars are bad fr yu. Fresh fruit has natural sugars that yur bdy needs. But snacks such as candy and chips have added sugars. Yur bdy is in a hurry in digesting(消化) that kind f sugar. Then yu get a sugar spike(糖峰值),and shrtly after that yu may break dwn. Fds with added sugar als dn't have many nutrients.
Yu need t eat a variety f fds in rder t stay healthy. As a result, when yu want t eat a snack, be creative! Here is a simple recipe yu can try. All yu need is sme Greek ygurt and sme fresh fruit.
1 . Cver the bttm f a pan with sme parchment paper.
2 . Spread sme Greek ygurt n the paper.
3 . Cut up sme fresh fruit. Put it n the ygurt.
4 . Put the pan in the freezer until it's ttally hard.
5 . Take ut yur frzen treat. Break it int pieces. Then enjy it with yur friends!
28、What is a snack accrding t the text?
A. The fruit yu have after lunch.
B. The fd yu' eat between meals.
C. The ice cream yu enjy at nn.
D. The drink yu need in the mrning.
29、What des the underlined wrd "crash" mean in paragraph 3?
A. Get mad.B. Stay calm.C. Meet a decline.D. Have prblems.
30、What is the result f eating added sugars?
A. A sugar spike may cme ut.
B. Energy will be full thrugh the day.
C. T many nutrients will get tgether.
D. The bdy may digest added sugar slwly.
31、Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A health website.B. A travel brchure.
C. A sprts magazine.D. A medical bk.
A heatwave has hit many cuntries in Eurpe, pushing temperatures ver 40°C. A heatwave is a lng perid f unusually ht weather. The heat is expected t cntinue until the end f July.
The Italian Island f Sardinia reached 46C n ·18 July. The Italy gvernment has asked peple t dress in linen (a thin, light material) and t stay indrs between 10 am and 6 pm. The gvernment has asked peple t drink plenty f water but avid alchl, fizzy drinks and cffee, which can make yu feel thirstier. In Rme, the cuntry's capital, peple aged ver 70 can g t swimming pls fr free t help them keep cl.
Wildfires have brken ut in many places. In Greece, which recrded 41°C n 18 July, fires near the capital, Athens, have destryed huge areas f frest and thusands f peple have been mved t safety. Heatwaves can make fires wrse because ht weather dries plants, which fuel the fires.
In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, Califrnia, hit 53°C n 18 July, clse t the httest ever recrded n Earth. On 16 July, the US Natinal Weather Service issued warnings in parts f the cuntry, affecting mre than 80 millin peple.
Despite the high temperatures in many Eurpean cuntries, the UK is nt experiencing a heatwave. This is because a different weather pattern has brught rain and lwer temperatures t the UK.
The heatwave in Eurpe is being caused by a weather pattern that has stpped the air frm mving very much. That means the ht, dry weather has gt stuck and temperatures have kept rising. Earth is als experiencing a natural climate pattern called El Nin(厄尔尼诺),which causes the water in the eastern Pacific Ocean t warm up mre than usual. This can lead t ht weather arund the wrld. Temperatures in sme parts f Eurpe were expected t fall n 20 July.
32、Which place was the httest n 18 July accrding t the text?
A. Rme.B. Athens.C. Death Valley.D. Sardinia.
33、Why did Italy gvernment advise peple t drink water instead f cffee?
A. Because drinking cffee is unhealthy.
B. Because drinking cffee makes it hard t fall asleep.
C. Because yu may feel thirstier after drinking cffee.
D. Because drinking cffee may cause yur bdy temperature t rise.
34、Why des the authr mentin the UK in paragraph 5?
A. T list an example.B. T prvide a figure.
C. T draw a cnclusin.D. T intrduce an exceptin.
35、Which is prbably the best title?
A. Wildfire Brke Out
B. Heatwave Sweeps Eurpe and the US
C. EI Nin Causes Ht Weather
D. UK Experienced High Temperatures
三、七选五
36、Ways t fight tiredness
Everyne gets tired - it's a nrmal part f human existence! A gd night's sleep will ften leave us feeling well rested. ①_______ We can get vertired and feel a bit run-dwn which may affect ur daily lives - but what can we d abut it? Here are sme things that may stp yu getting vertired.
②_______ Eating healthy meals and snacks regularly, arund 3-4 times per day, culd imprve yur energy levels. Giving yur bdy the fuel it needs culd help yu t be mre energised, and therefre, less tired. If yu're feeling vertired, yu might nt want t exercise. Hwever, regular physical activity may actually mean yu are less tired in general. ③_______ And being mre active culd help yu t lse weight, which can als aid yu in the battle against tiredness.
Anther thing that can leave us feeling weary and drained is stress. Reducing yur stress levels may help yu t feel less tired n a regular basis. Taking up an activity like yga r ging fr a walk culd help yu t unwind and feel mre refreshed. And yu may think if yu're feeling tired, that a gd cup f cffee will perk yu up. Hwever, the Ryal Cllege f Psychiatrists recmmends anyne feeling tired t cut dwn n their caffeine intake, especially after mid-afternn. ④_______
Finally, if yu d find yurself feeling vertired cnstantly fr days r weeks, yu may be suffering frm fatigue r exhaustin. ⑤_______ Hwever, fr mst f us, the dd day 'f feeling vertired might be fixed with a change in lifestyle and a few gd nights' sleep.
A. Get regular exercise.
B. First, let's lk at physical health.
C. In this way, they can get better sleep at night.
D. Try t intrduce relaxing activities int yur day.
E. Hwever, smetimes we feel mre than just general tiredness.
F. Activities like jgging r cycling culd als help yu get fitter.
G. If s, it is best t see a dctr as this may be a sign f an underlying health prblem.
四、完形填空（20空）
As a child, I was fascinated by the wrld f theater and began taking classes at the age f 7. Thrughut my teenage years, I actively 1 plays, televisin shws, and mvies. 2 prvided me with an pprtunity t explre and 3 things that I may nt have had the curage t attempt in real life. One f the mst significant 4 f acting was the ability t step utside f my cmfrt zne and transfrm int smene else, 5 and bld n stage.
Despite this, in my everyday life, I was ften plagued (困扰) by 6 and hesitance. Acting allwed me t explre different time perids and 7 , as I dnned (穿上) varius cstumes and immersed (投入) myself in different eras and wrlds. I played a- variety f 8 , ranging frm aliens t ringmasters, and 9 a diverse set f skills alng the way.
Perfrming was an excellent way fr me t 10 my shyness and inhibitins. I gained a newfund cnfidence in myself and learned t be mre 11 and daring. 12 , after a while, I grew tired f living inside smene else's 13 and was ready t frge(打造) my wn path. I was frtunate t have received unwavering 14 and guidance frm my family, wh had always 15 me f the imprtance f educatin and self-wrth.
Lking back, my time as a 16 actr was a perid f significant self-discvery and 17 . Thrugh acting, I gained 18 insights int myself and the wrld arund me. I will always be 19 fr the experiences and lessns I 20 during my time in the sptlight.
37、A. participated inB. carried utC. dealt withD. applied fr
38、A. StudyingB. DancingC. ActingD. Teaching
39、A. predictB. cnfirmC. influenceD. experience
40、A. resultsB. benefitsC. featuresD. rules
41、A. generusB. familiarC. cnfident D. strange
42、A. curisityB. excitementC. misunderstandingD. nervusness
43、A. placesB. citiesC. grupsD. cultures
44、A. sprtsB. rlesC. matches D. sngs
45、A. missedB. challengedC. changedD. acquired
46、A. vercmeB. ignreC. remveD. hide
47、A. adventurusB. casualC. skillfulD. funny
48、A. MreverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
49、A. taskB. planC. stryD. future
50、A. persuasinB.supprtC. permissinD. cmfrt
51、A. remindedB. infrmC. assuredD. warned
52、A. emtinalB. creativeC. ppularD. prfessinal
53、A. freedmB. grwthC. adaptatinD. satisfactin
54、A. suitableB. acceptableC. valuableD. flexible
55、A. eagerB. srryC. gratefulD. ready
56、A. heardB.suppsedC. expectedD. learned
五、短文填空
57、Frget abut "military-style travel" during which peple tend t visit as many places as pssible in the least amunt f time. A mre ①_______(relax) and leisurely alternative, such as "Citywalk", is becming the nrm(常态) amng urban yungsters.
Unlike military-style travel, Citywalk is abut walking arund a city n ft, saking up(感受) the atmsphere and ②_______ (find) unusual things that even a resident f the city, might nt ③_______ (ntice) befre. It can be a special event ④_______ peple embark (开始) n a jurney led by tur guides r ⑤_______ (simple) explre the streets.
Such walks generally avid famus scenic spts and shpping centers, and take yu t places where yu can have real interactins ⑥_______ the lcal peple, eat at small but authentic restaurants, and gain ⑦_______ deeper understanding f the histry and culture f the city.
Citywalkers have shared ⑧_______ (they) carefully planned rutes n scial media platfrms, generating thusands f fllwers. On scial media platfrm Xishngshu, there are mre than 270,000 psts abut Citywalk, while ⑨_______(vide) abut Citywalk have attracted millins f views n shrt vide platfrm Duyin.
Their psts usually include hw lng the walk is ging t take, and interesting places and cateríes(小餐馆)alng the way. Sme psts are mre like a fd tur, with walkers carefully planning ut rutes with certain places ⑩_______(knw) fr their snack fferings in mind.
六、短文改错
58、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Have yu wndered hw yur bdy knws when t wake up r why yu need the tilet less at night? Influencing by light, bdy clcks use the sun t help yur bdy t run n time. They repeat every 24 hurs and almst every living thing has them. When the sun shines acrss the windw in the mrning, yur bdy clck tells yu it's time t wake up. When it's dark, yur bdy feels sleepy. Nt listening t yur bdy clck, such as by ging t bed late can mess up yur sleep cycle, that makes yu tired the next day. Scientists have fund bdy clcks help ur whle bdy run smth. The Sleep Charity, which helps peple t sleep better, recmmend sticking t regular sleep patterns. S yu're a night wl wh stays up late r a mrning lark wh likes t get up early, try ging t bed and get up at the same time every day. It als suggests getting lts f natural lights in the mrning. Even if the sky is cludy and grey, this can reset yur bdy clck and make yu t feel mre awake.
七、书面表达
59、假定你是李华，准备参加这周五学校举办的以“Face Life with Curage”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，请求帮忙修改润色演讲稿。内容包括：
1.稿件内容；
2.请求指导。
注意：
1.文章开头已给出；
2.词数80左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe this email finds yu well.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu s much fr yur time and supprt. I'm lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：W: Hey, Pete. Why did yu cme t the cmpany s late tday?
M: I’m srry, Miss White. I didn’t catch the bus, and the subway statin was far away, s I tk a taxi. But it tk me a lng time t get ne.
2、答案：C
解析：W: Bb, Pm ging t the mall. Wuld yu like t g with me?
M: Srry, I have t much hmewrk t d. There is n milk in the fridge. I must have ne cup f it every day. Culd yu buy sme fr me?
3、答案：A
解析：M: Fill it up, please.
W: Okay. There are three different prices fr gas. Which ne d yu want?
M: Please give me the best. And where shuld I pay?
W: Just g t the windw ver there. There is a cashier.
4、答案：C
解析：M: What did yu d last Saturday?
W: I visited the museum. Hw abut yu?
M: Well, there was a new mvie n. I saw it with my friend and then went t the park.
5、答案：B
解析：M: Mary, culd yu turn dwn yur radi? Can’t yu see that yur mm is reading bks? And I can’t even hear the sund f the TV.
W: OK, Dad. Tm s srry abut it.
6、答案：B
解析：
7、答案：A
解析：M: Excuse me, I’m trying t find this bk. But…
W: Have yu checked n the cmputer?
M: Yes, it says the bk is n that shelf, but I didn’t find it.
W: It may have been brrwed by smene else. Maybe yu can brrw it frm anther library. Or I’ll call yu when it gets in.
M: I may nt have that much time t wait fr yur call. Thank yu all the same.
8、答案：B
解析：
9、答案：A
解析：
10、答案：C
解析：W: Gerge, I didn’t g t schl tday. And I’m wrried abut my studies. Can yu tell me smething abut ur lessns tday?
M: Sure. Let me see—we didn’t have bilgy r chemistry tday. We just finished learning abut the
Middle Ages in histry class, and we will have a test next week.
W: What abut the gegraphy class?
M: We dn’t have any hmewrk.
W: What abut math? N hmewrk?
M: We have t finish the exercises in Chapter 3.
W: Oh, I dn’t think I can d that alne. Math is t difficult fr me. Culd yu d me a favr as usual?
M: Cme n. Yu can’t always rely n me. Yu shuld put mre effrt int math.
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：C
解析：
13、答案：A
解析：M: Yu’ve spent a lng time n my hair. Hw much lnger will it take?
W: Well, I’m almst dne.
M: Please be quick. I can’t be late fr my speech this afternn. It’s imprtant
W: Okay. I’m all dne nw.
M: Are yu sure?
W: Yeah, why d yu say that?
M: Yu did a really bad jb. I dn’t like anything abut my hair. I’ll have a party with my friends tmrrw. I’m sure they’ll make fun f me.
W: I must aplgize, sir.
M: I must talk with yur manager.
W: I’m srry, sir. Our manager is busy nw.
M: OK, but I’m nt ging t pay fr it.
14、答案：C
解析：
15、答案：B
解析：
16、答案：A
解析：W: Oh, glly, I have t wrk extra hurs tday.
M: Me, t. I’m dg-tired.
W: Well, why d I have s much wrk tday? I have just written six emails and made fur phne calls. And I still haven’t finished the meeting reprts.
M: Ifs a hrrible Mnday, huh. Can I help yu with sme f that?
W: Thank yu. But I need t finish them by myself.
M: Please let me knw if yu need any help.
W: Yeah. Can yu bring me a cup f cffee if yu g ut?
M: OK. I am ging t get myself sme supper. And I can give yu a ride hme if yu can finish befre 8:00 p.m.
W: That culdn’t be better. Thanks a lt.
17、答案：C
解析：
18、答案：B
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：W: As it turns t winter, many peple experience a md shift. Fr abut 1 in 20 peple in the nrthern half f the United States, cling temperatures and shrter, darker days may signal the nset f seasnal affective disrder, r SAD, a type f depressin that typically arrives in the fall r winter, The New Yrk reprted. SAD symptms make it difficult fr peple t functin. It tends t start with an increased appetite fr fds like French fries r ice-cream, the eagerness t sleep lnger hurs, difficulty getting up in the mrning and feeling extremely tired at wrk, accrding t Wales Online. The exact cause f this disrder remains unknwn. But the gd news is that because SAD is tied t the changing seasns, peple can predict its nset and ward it ff. Activities like skiing r hiking are highly recmmended. Running utside fr 20 r 30 minutes each day culd als make a difference.
Als, instead f eating sugar, it is imprtant t chse fds that are knwn t bst ne’s md such as dark chclate, nuts and cereal, accrding t Nrman Rsenthal, a dctr. T nervus t enter winter? Remember, SAD is seasnal. If winter cmes, can spring be t far behind?
21、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容 “There’s als a pht cmpetitin fr yung nature lvers.”可知，the Week Junir Science+Nature有以“自然”为主题的摄影比赛。故选D项。
22、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段的内容可知，iRecrd Butterflies和Seek by iNaturalist共计两个应用软件被提及。故选B项。
23、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 “The Junir Parkrun website has a map shwing yu when and where these events take place，t help find yur nearest ne.” 可知, the Junir Parkrun提供地图，地图显示了离你最近的活动举办地以及活动举办的时间。故选D项。
24、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容“…where she has nursed hundreds f the tiny birds back t health ver the past decade.” 可知，Lattuf救助了许多蜂鸟。故选 A项。
25、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“It started with ne hummingbrid…try t help.”可知， Lattuf受到朋友的鼓励，开始照料蜂鸟。故选D项。
26、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容“Nw the demand fr her services has jumped because smene put a vide abut her wrk n the scial platfrm TikTk that has been viewed mre than 1.5 millin times.”可知，有人把Lattuf治疗并照顾蜂鸟的视频发布到TikTk上，观看人数 达到了 150万，这让Lattuf被人熟知，所以她的业务就多了起来。故选C项。
27、答案：C
解析：态度观点题。根据最后一段的内容“But Lattuf remains ptimistic.”以及全文内容可 知，面对丈夫去世，自己患癌的困难人生，她却选择了拯救蜂鸟，并花费大量时间和精力照顾 它们，同时也治愈了自己，所以她是个慷慨和乐观的人。故选C项。
28、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容 “A snack is any fd that yu eat between meals.” 可知，零食就是两餐间所吃的食物。故选B项。
29、答案：D
解析：猜测词义题。根据第二段的内容 “Yu may feel uncmfrtable r unable t fcus n anything.”可知，你会感觉到不舒服，不能集中精力，因此crash指的是身体会出现问题。故选D项。
30、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容“Yur bdy is in a hurry in digesting (消化)that kind f sugar. Then yu get a sugar spike (糖峰值)，and shrtly after that yu may break dwn.” 可知，你的身体急于消化那种糖。之后你会得到一个糖峰值，不久你身体可能会出问题。四个选项中，A 项是使用added sugar的后果。故选A项。
31、答案：A
解析：文章出处题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了健康零食，同时说明了健康零食的种类和好处以及不健康零食的种类和弊端。因此本文内容属于健康范畴。A项意为“健康网站”，B项意为“旅游手册”，C项意为“运动杂志”，D项意为“医学书籍”。故选A项。
32、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容 “The Italian Island f Sardinia reached 46°C n 18 July.”，第三段的内容 “In Greece, which recrded 41°C n 18 July,…和第四段的内容 “In the US, temperatures in Death Valley, Califrnia, hit 53°C n 18 July,可知，最高温度为 Death Valley, 53°C。故选C项。
33、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容 “The gvernment has asked peple t drink plenty f water but avid alchl, fizzy drinks and cffee, which can make yu feel thirstier.” 可知，政府让民众避免喝咖啡是因为咖啡会让人更加口渴。故选C项。
34、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容和前四段的内容可知，前四段都在讲温度飙升 的各个国家，而倒数第二段却在讲英国气温较低且雨量充沛，这是和前面内容形成了鲜明的对 比。A项意为“举例子”，B项意为“提供一个数据”，C项意为“做总结”，D项意为“介绍一个特例”。故选D项。
35、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文的内容可知，此文主要介绍了热浪袭击欧洲以及各地政府采取 的措施。所以B项符合题意。A、C和D项的表述都是片面的，不能概括全文。故选B项。
36、答案：①-⑤EBFCG
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自我。文章介绍了对抗过度疲劳的几种方法。
①E解析：在文章第一段中提到，每个人都会感到疲劳，一个好的睡眠可以让我们感到精力充沛，但我们有时感到不是一般疲劳，引出了本文的主题——过度疲劳，这可能会影响我们的日常生活。因此，选项E起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。
②B解析：本段讲述了如何通过保持身体健康来提高能量水平，因此B选项“首先，让我们来看看身体健康”是正确的，是本段的主题句。故选B。
③F解析：上文提到有规律的体育活动，因此F选项“活动如慢跑或骑自行车也能帮助你变得更 健康”与上文逻辑一致。故选F。
④C解析：上文提到，尽管一杯好的咖啡可能会让你振作起来，但精神病学院的专家建议感到疲 劳的人减少咖啡因的摄入，特别是在下午中旬之后。因此，C选项“用这种方式，他们可以在 晚上睡得更好”符合上下文的逻辑关系。故选C。
⑤G解析：上文提到如果你经常感到过度疲劳持续数天或数周，你可能会患上疲劳或筋疲力尽， 可能需要寻求医生的帮助。因此，G选项“如果是这样，最好是去看医生，因为这可能是潜在健康问题的征兆”符合上下文的逻辑关系。故选G。
37、答案：A
解析：考查动词短语。句意：在我十几岁的时候，我积极参加了戏剧、电视节目和电影的演出。根据语境，此处应该是指参加戏剧、电视节目和电影的演出。A. participate in,参加；B. carryut,执行；C. deal with,处理；D. apply fr,申请。B, C，D均不符合题意。故选A。
38、答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：表演为我提供了探索和体验的机会，让我可以在舞台上以自信和大胆的方式化身为另一个人。根据前文，此处应该是指作者在孩童时期就开始参加戏剧课程，因此答案应该是C。A. Studying,学习；B. Dancing,跳舞；C. Acting,表演；D. Teaching,教学。 A，B，D均不符合语境。故选C。
39、答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意见上题。D项表示“体验、经历”，符合语境。A. predict，预测；B. cnfirm,确认；C. influence,影响；D. experience,体验，经历。根据语境可知，A, B，C均
不符合语境。故选D项。
40、答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：表演的最大好处之一是能够走出自己的舒适区，化身为舞台上自 信、大胆的另一个人。根据语境，此处应该是指演戏给作者带来的好处A. results结果；benefits 好处；features特点；rules规则。A, C，D均不符合题意。故选B。
41、答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意见上题。cnfident表示“自信的”，符合语境。A. generus,慷慨的；B. familiar，熟悉的；C. cnfident,自信的；D. strange,奇怪的。
42、答案：D
解析：考查名词。句意：然而，在现实生活中，我常常感到紧张和犹豫。根据语境，此处 应该是指作者在日常生活中经常会感到紧张和犹豫不决。A, curisity,好奇心；excitement,兴奋；misunderstanding,误解；nervusness,紧张。A，B, C均不符合题意。故选D。
43、答案：A
解析：考查名词。句意：表演也让我能够探索不同时代和地点，因为我穿上各种各样的服 装，沉浸在不同时代和世界中。根据语境，此处应该是指演戏让作者有机会穿上不同的服装， 扮演不同的角色，融入不同的时代和世界，由世界也可推断出，此处应选A项。A. places,地方；B. cities,城市；C. grups,团体；D. cultures,文化。B，C，D均不符合语境。故选A。
44、答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：我扮演过各种各样的角色，从外星人到马戏团的领班，并在这个过程中学到了新的技能。B项表示“角色”，符合语境。A. sprts，运动；B. rles，角色；C. matches,比赛；D. sngs,歌曲。由语境可知，A, C, D均不符合语境。故选B。
45、答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意见上题。根据语境，此处应该是指演戏的过程中，可以获得很多不 同的技能。A. missed,错过；B. challenged,挑战 C. changed，改变；D. acquired，获得。因此 答案应该是D。由语境可知，A, B，C均不符合题意。故选D。
46、答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：表演是一种很好的克服我的害羞和拘谨的方式。A项表示“克服”，符合语境。A. vercme,克服；B. ignre,忽视；C. remve，移除；D. hide，隐藏。由语境可知，B，C，D均不符合。故选A。
47、答案：A
解析：考查形容词。句意：我获得了对自己的信心，学会了更加勇敢和冒险。A项表示“冒 险的”，符合语境。A. adventurus,冒险的；B. casual,随意的；C. skillful,熟练的；D.funny, 有趣的。根据语境可知，B，C，D均不符合。故选A。
48、答案：D
解析：考查副词。句意：然而，过了一段时间，我对生活在别人的故事中感到厌倦，准备开创自己的道路。根据下文内容可知，作者厌倦了生活在别人的故事中，可知此处为转折关系。 A. Mrever,此外；B. Therefre，因此；C. Otherwise,否则；D. Hwever,然而。A, B，C均 不符合题意。故选D。
49、答案：C
解析：考查名词。句意见上题。根据前文，作者在演戏中扮演了各种各样的角色和场景，这些都是他的人生故事的一部分，因此这里应该选择“故事”这个名词。A. task,任务；B. plan, 计划；C. stry,故事；D.future，未来。A, B，D均不符合语境。故选C。
50、答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：我很感激家人的支持和指导，他们一直提醒我要重视我的教育和自 我价值。supprt表示“支持”，符合语境。A. persuasin,说服；B. supprt,支持；C. permissin,允许；D. cmfrt,安慰。根据句意和语境可知，A, C，D均不符合句意。故选B。
51、答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意见上题。根据前文，作者的家人一直支持他的演艺事业，因此这里应该选择“提醒”这个动词来表示家人对他的提醒和关心。A项表示“提醒”，符合语境。A. reminded,提醒；B. infrm,通知；C. assured,确保；D. warned,警告。根据语境可知，B， C，D均不符合。故选A。
52、答案：D
解析：考查形容词。句意：回顾过去，我意识到我作为一名专业演员的时间是一段自我发 现和成长的时间。D项表示“专业的”，符合语境。A. emtinal,情绪化的；B. creative,有创造力的；C. ppular，受欢迎的；D. prfessinal,专业的。A, B，C均不符合题意。故选D。
53、答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意见上题。分析句意可知，作者意识到表演时光是一段自我发现和成长 的时光，grwth表示“成长”，符合语境。A. freedm,自由；B. grwth,成长；C. adaptatin，适应；D. satisfactin,满足感。由句意可知，A, C，D均不符合句意。故选B。
54、答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：通过表演，我获得了对自己和周围世界的宝贵见解。根据前文，作者在演艺事业中取得了很多成就，因此这里应该选择“有价值的”这个形容词来表示他的表 演技巧和经验对他未来的发展是有价值的。A. suitable,合适的；B. acceptable,可接受的；C. valuable,有价值的；D. flexible,灵活的。A, B，D均不符合题意。故选C。
55、答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：我将永远感激我在聚光灯下获得的经历和教训。根据前文，作者 对他的家人和演艺事业都充满了感激之情，因此这里应该选择“感激的”这个形容词来表示他 的情感。A. eager,渴望的；B. srry,抱歉的；C. grateful，感激的；D. ready,准备好的。A， B，D均不符合语境。故选C。
56、答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意见上题。根据前文，作者在演艺事业中取得了很多成就，因此这里应该选择“学习”这个动词来表示他在这个过程中所获得的知识和经验。A. heard，听到；B. suppsed,假设；C. expected,期望；D. learned,学习。A, B, C均不符合题意。故选D。
57、答案：①relaxing②finding③have nticed④where⑤simply⑥with⑦a⑧their⑨vides⑩knwn
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会。本文说明了“城市漫步”这种休闲方式悄然走红，介绍了城市漫步的特点。
①relaxing考查形容词。句意：一种更加轻松、悠闲的选择，比如“城市漫步”，正在成为都市年轻人的常态。分析句子结构可知，此空修饰名词，“relaxing”是令人放松的意思。故 填 relaxing。
②finding考查非谓语动词。句意：和特种兵旅行不同，Citywalk是指徒步在城市“漫游”， 感受城市的氛围，发现连本地人可能都没有注意到的不寻常之处。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作“abut”的宾语，和前文的“walking”、“saking”是并列关系，应填动名词形式。故填 finding。
③have nticed考查动词的时态。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作谓语, 由句中的时间状语“befre”可知，“might nt have nticed”表示过去可能没有注意到，表推测。 故填have nticed。
④where考查定语从句。句意：你可以跟随导游踏上旅程，或者只是在街上随便走走。分 析句子结构可知，此空在句中引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词“event”意为“活动”， 是抽象的地点。故填where。
⑤simply考查副词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作状语，修饰后面的 动词“explre”，应使用副词形式。故填simply。
⑥with考查介词。句意见上题。根据句意和此空前面的“interactins”可知，此空应填介词，“have interactins with”是固定搭配，意为“与……互动”。故填with。
⑦a考查冠词。句意见上题。此处为固定短语“gain a deeper understanding”意为更深入的了解。故填a。
⑧their考查代词。句意：城市漫步者在社交媒体平台上分享了他们精心规划的路线，吸 引了数千名追随者。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作定语，修饰后面的“rutes”，应使用形 容词性物主代词。故填their。
⑨vides考查代词。句意见上题。分析句子结构可知，“vide”是可数名词，在句中应使 用复数形式。故填vides。
⑩knwn考查非谓语动词。句意：有些帖子更像是一次美食之旅，漫步的人仔细规划路线，会把某些以小吃闻名的地方纳入考虑。分析句子结构可知，此空在句中作定语，修饰前面 的“places”，构成动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。故填knwn。
58、答案：
Have yu wndered hw yur bdy knws when t wake up r why yu need the tilet less at night? by light, bdy clcks use the sun t help yur bdy t run n time. They repeat every 24 hurs and almst every living thing has . When the sun shines the windw in the mrning, yur bdy clck tells yu it's time t wake up. When it's dark, yur bdy feels sleepy. Nt listening t yur bdy clck, such as by ging t bed late can mess up yur sleep cycle, makes yu tired the next day. Scientists have fund bdy clcks help ur whle bdy run . The Sleep Charity, which helps peple t sleep better, sticking t regular sleep patterns. S yu're a night wl wh stays up late r a mrning lark wh likes t get up early, try ging t bed and up at the same time every day. It als suggests getting lts f natural in the mrning. Even if the sky is cludy and grey, this can reset yur bdy clck and make yu feel mre awake.
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与自然。文章说明了生物钟受到光的影响，它帮助我们的身体准时运转，包括何时醒来和为什么晚上需要少去洗手间。
1.Influencing改为Influenced。考查非谓语动词，主语是bdy clcks，和influence之间形成的是逻辑上的被动关系，所以需要用过去分词作状语。
2.them改为it。考查代词，此处主语是“every living thing”，这句话表达的意思是每一种生物都有各自的生物钟，故用it。
3.acrss改为thrugh。考查介词，阳光从窗户照进来应使用介词thrugh。
4.that改为which。考查定语从句，分析句子可知定语从句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是yur sleep cycle，用使用关系代词which。
5.smth改为smthly。考查副词，smthly在句中状语修饰动词run。
6.recmmend改为recmmends。考查时态，句中的主语为The Sleep Charity，是单数形式，故谓语动词也使用单数。
7. 加上whether。考查连词，分析句子结构可知，whether…r…连接两个并列的成分，表示选择性。
8.get改为getting。考查非谓语动词，分析句子可知get和前面的ging是并列关系，故填动名词形式。
9.lights改为light。考查名词，light是不可数名词，应使用单数形式。
10.去掉t。考查非谓语动词，make后的宾补应使用动词原形。
59、答案：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe this email finds yu well. My name is Li Hua, writing t request yur help with my upcming English speech cmpetitin themed “Face Life with Curage,” and I have written a speech n the tpic.
In my speech, I talk abut the imprtance f having curage when facing challenges and difficulties in life. In additin, I share sme f my wn experiences and thughts n the matter. I wuld be very grateful if yu culd review my speech and prvide cnstructive suggestins. I am especially interested in any suggestins fr imprving my grammar, vcabulary, r verall rganizatin. It is with yur assistance that I believe I can express my message mre effectively and engage the audience.
Thank yu s much fr yur time and supprt. I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
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