精品解析：广东省深圳市宝安区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

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2022. 1
（笔试满分75分, 考试时间70分钟）
★注意∶请把所有答案填涂或书写在答题卡上相应位置, 书写在试卷上无效。
问卷调查
亲爱的同学们, 为了解你本学期的英语学习情况, 请根据你的实际情况, 完成以下问卷。
1. 你平均每天完成英语书面作业的时长是（ ）
A. 10-20分钟 B. 20-30分钟 C. 30-40分钟 D. 40分钟以上
2. 你平均每天完成听说作业的时间是（ ）
A. 30分钟 B. 20分钟 C. 10分钟 D. 10分钟以下
3. 你平均每节英语课参与课堂活动的次数是（ ）
A. 从不 B. 1-2次 C. 2-3次 D. 4次以上
4. 你最喜欢你们学校组织的以下哪类英语学科活动?（ ）
A. 英语话剧比赛 B. 英语配音比赛 C. 英语演讲比赛 D. 英语歌唱比赛 E. 英语书写比赛 F. 无此类活动
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I．选择填空（共15 小题, 每小题0. 5 分, 小计7. 5 分）
i. 选出与音标内容相符的正确句子。（共5小题, 每小题0. 5分）
1. /aɪ æm ‘gʊd æt ‘swɪmɪŋ ænd ‘pleɪɪŋ ‘baːskɪtbɔːl/
A. I am ging t swim and play basketball.
B. I am gd at swimming and playing baseball.
C. I am gd at swimming and playing basketball.
2. /wi: ‘ʃʊdnt spend tu: mʌtʃ taɪm kə’lektiŋ θɪŋz/
A. We shuldn’t spend t much time catching things.
B. We shuldn’t spend t much time cllecting things.
C. We shuldn’t spend t much mney buying things.
3. /ɪf juː wɔːk ə'lɒŋ ðə bʌnd/, /juː wɪl siː 'menɪ əʊld 'bɪldɪŋz/
A. If yu wrk at the Bund, yu will see many ld buildings.
B. If yu walk alng the bank, yu will see many ld buildings.
C. If yu walk alng the Bund, yu will see many ld buildings.
4. /ɪt ɪz ik’saɪtɪŋ tu teɪk ə trɪp ɪn sprɪŋ/
A. It is exciting t take a trip in spring.
B. It is interesting t take a trip in spring.
C. It isn’t exciting t take a trip in summer.
5. /ɪt wɪl teɪk maɪ ‘granma; ə’baʊt ‘fɔːtɪ ‘mɪnɪts tu get ðeə（r）/
A. It will take my grandpa abut frty minutes t get there.
B It will take my grandma abut frty minutes t get there.
C. It will take my grandma abut furteen minutes t get there.
ii．从下而每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题, 每小题0. 5分）
6. —Wuld yu like t have a trip with me in Beijing this winter hliday?
—Of curse. I can’t wait t visit the Universal Beijing Resrt（北京环球影城）.
A. picnicB. restC. travel
7. —Jhn, Su Bingtian did a great jb at 2020 Tky Olympics!
—Yes. He is gd at running.
A. is wrried abutB. des well inC. is interested in
8. —D yu knw the film The Battle at Lake Changjin（《长津湖》）?
—Yes, I’m mved. The sldiers tried t prtect peple with lives.
A. make…safeB. make…richC. make…famus
9. —China has launched the Shenzhu XI t space successfully!
—I’m prud f China. I can hardly believe the jurney will last fr six mnths!
A. neverB. almst ntC. always
10. —I really like the new-built Bay Glry in Ba’an.
—Me t. I believe there will be mre and mre mdern parks like this.
A. ld and traditinalB. large and cleanC. new and fashinable
iii. 根据句子意思, 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共5小题, 每小题0. 5分）
11. —I feel nervus when I speak English in class. What shuld I d?
—Yu need mre ________. Just speak English as much as yu can.
A. timeB. practiceC. break
12. —Peple in Yunnan fund that 15 wild Asian elephants walked alng the streets.
—Luckily, peple were all very ________ and tried t help them.
A. friendlyB. imprtantC. thankful
13. —When will yu ________? I miss yu s much, Dad.
—I miss yu, t. I will be back tmrrw evening.
A. emailB. leaveC. return
14. —The Sun shines brightly. Let’s ________ at Xiameisha Beach Park.
—But it is clsed nw. Our city will rebuild it.
A. g shppingB. g swimmingC. g skating
15 —Zhang Guimei has helped many girl students. I want t be a teacher like her.
—S d I. We can ________ tuching stries abut her frm newspapers.
A. learn abutB. talk abutC. ask abut
II. 完形填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 小计 10 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题, 每小题1分）
This autumn, children and their parents in the Eixample area f Barcelna ride their bikes tgether t schl in large grups. The prgram is called ‘bike bus’”. A grup f five children began ____16____ t schl with their parents n Fridays. Sn the grup grew t abut 150.
The Eixample bike bus begins arund 8:25 every ____17____ mrning. The rad it will fllw is always psted ahead f time (提前公布), s everyne knws ____18____ t jin. The bike bus starts ff with just a few students and ____19____, with mre and mre jining as it travels alng.
Mst kids ride their ____20____, but thers ride scters (滑板车) r use skates. The bike bus takes ver the whle street. With music playing and bike bells ringing, the bike bus feels like a party.
Being able t ride with a grup f kids is a big part f the ____21____. 9-year-ld Maria Pitarch says, “The best part f the happiness is that we ride alng and pick up my friends and we ride tgether.”
The Eixample bike bus ges t a few schls. When students arrive at their schl, they ____22____ the bike bus and park (停车) their bikes. Sme parents make the bike bus the way they ____23____ n Friday.
Parents are hping that the ____24____ will help change ideas abut hw peple can get arund in the city. They want the city t make wider (更宽的) and mre _____25_____ bike lanes (车道) that are away frm cars. They pint ut that the prgram can als help cut dwn n pllutin.
16. A. walkingB. drivingC. ridingD. flying
17. A. MndayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Friday
18. A. whereB. whenC. hwD. why
19. A. parentsB. teachersC. menD. wmen
20. A. hrsesB. bikesC. mtrbikesD. buses
21. A. trubleB. pllutinC. funD. wrry
22. A. takeB. leaveC. watchD. catch
23. A. g travelingB. g t schlC. g shppingD. g t wrk
24. A. schlB. prgramC. cityD. prblem
25. A. kid-friendlyB. wrker-friendlyC. driver-friendlyD. car-friendly
III. 阅读理解（共三小节, 小计 32. 5 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15 小题, 每小题1. 5分）
A
The yungest athlete (运动员) in Chinese team, Quan Hngchan, a 14-year-ld girl surprised peple arund the wrld at the Tky Olympics in 2021. She did s well in the wmen’s 10-meter platfrm with three perfect—10 dives (跳水) and a recrd-breaking ttal scre f 466.20.
Quan Hngchan was brn n March 28 2007. She grew up in a small village f Zhanjiang. She is the third child amng five children in her family. Quan started diving at the age f 7 in Zhanjiang and jined the Guangdng team after years f practice in 2018.
The reasn why Quan chses t dive is heartbreaking. Her dad is a farmer. Unluckily, her mm had a car accident fur years ag. Frm then n, her mther ften went t hspital because f her illness. Therefre, Quan wanted t win prizes in the cmpetitins like Olympics t pay fr her mther’s medical bills (账单). And she believed that the gld medal must be the best gift fr her mther. Besides, she wanted t make mre mney fr her pr family.
“I am nt gd at studying at schl but I find cnfidence (信心) in diving. I just try my best t dive well,” said Quan after winning the gld medal. And she has already been practicing fr the 2024 Paris Olympics.
26 What is Quan Hngchan?
A. A dctr.B. An athlete.C. A farmer.D. A teacher.
27. Why des Quan Hngchan chse t dive?
A. She wants t win prizes and make mre mney.
B. She wants t jin the Guangdng team and practice.
C. Her mther wants Quan t bring her sme gld medals.
D. Her father asks her t dive and jin in many cmpetitins.
28. What can we learn abut Quan Hngchan?
A. She can’t dive well because the platfrm is t high.
B. She will nt attend the Olympics again in three years.
C. She jined the Guangdng team when she was 11 years ld.
D. She is the yungest child amng five children in her family.
29. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Quan Hngchan’s difficulties in studying diving.
B. Quan Hngchan’s help with her mther’s medical bills.
C. Quan Hngchan’s success at the Olympics and her life.
D. Quan Hngchan’s life in a small village with her family.
30. In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read this passage?
A. Sprts.B. Music.C. Nature.D. Culture.
B
Althugh Shenzhen had gd results after starting srting garbage（垃圾分类）in 2020, we still need t knw that the garbage is increasing（增长的）t fast. In 2020, Shenzhen made 29, 000 tns f garbage and it went up by 5, 000 tns in 2021. S peple need t develp the habit f srting garbage.
Sme schls, hspitals, cmpanies and families are gd at srting garbage. A schl in Luhu District started srting garbage six years ag. It is famus fr having an “envirnmental prtectin bank” t encurage students t srt garbage. The teachers write dwn the recyclable（可回收的）things such as milk bxes, paper and glass the students cllect every day, Then they give them pints accrding t the recyclable things in the bank. In this way, the schl helps students develp a habit f srting garbage.
A lady in Yantian District said her family was named as a “gd garbage-srting family”. They have tw garbage bins at hme fr kitchen waste and ther waste. Besides, they set up tw areas t cllect useless waste and recyclables. Her family members als help thers srt garbage in a right way.
Als, technlgies like AI rbts will be used fr helping peple srt garbage. In fact, garbage srting is nt really difficult. We just need time t practice it. It is very imprtant fr everyne t start srting garbage frm ur wn hmes.
31. Hw many tns f garbage did Shenzhen prduce in 2021?
A. 5, 000 tns.B. 24, 000 tns.C. 29, 000 tns.D. 34, 000 tns.
32. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Sme schls.B. The teachers.C. The students.D. Sme families.
33. Why des the schl in Luhu have an “envirnmental prtectin bank”?
A. T tell teachers and parents t make less garbage.
B. T encurage mre and mre schls t srt garbage.
C. T teach peple wh wrk in banks hw t srt garbage.
D. T help students develp a gd habit f srting garbage
34. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Only a schl in Luhu began garbage srting in 2014.
B. Students f a schl in Luhu help thers srt garbage.
C. A family in Yantian des a gd jb n srting garbage.
D. New technlgies wn’t be used t help peple srt garbage.
35. What des the writer think f garbage srting?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s imprtant.D. It’s interesting.
C
The Duble Ninth Festival falls n the ninth day f the ninth mnth n the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历) each year. As nine is the biggest number in ten, and it sunds the same as “lng” in Chinese, peple’s wishes fr ld peple’s lng life is the cultural meaning f the Duble Ninth Festival.
Caring fr ld peple is a traditinal Chinese virtue (美德). A reprt made nline by China Yuth Daily plled (对……进行民意调查) 1, 527 Chinese under 40. It shws that mre and mre yung peple shw their lve fr the ld n this special festival.
When asked the ways they shw lve fr the ld, mre than 70% f peple plled said they shwed lve fr ld peple by caring abut their health. 69% said they spent mre time with ld peple. 43% said they prvided enugh mney fr ld peple. Mre than 30% said they taught ld peple hw t use smart phnes better.
Yang Yiwei, a 21-year-ld student said she spent the festival with her grandparents almst every year because she wanted t make them happy. Hwever, she is studying in Hebei Prvince and can’t visit her grandparents this year. “But I made a vide call t them by using WeChat n that day, saying “Happy Duble Ninth Festival”, which made my grandparents excited and satisfied.”
36. Why is the Duble Ninth Festival n the 9th day f the 9th lunar mnth?
A. T shw wishes fr ld peple’s rich life.B. T shw wishes fr ld peple’s lng life.
C. T shw wishes fr ld peple’s gd luck.D. T shw wishes fr ld peple’s gd health.
37. Wh made the reprt accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. A schl.B. A student.C. A hspital.D. A newspaper.
38 What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A. Over 70% f peple plled care abut ld peple’s hbbies.
B. Abut 70% f peple plled spend mre time with ld peple.
C. Abut 40% f peple plled prvide the ld with little mney.
D. Over 30% f peple plled teach the ld t use cmputers better.
39. What des the underlined wrd “satisfied” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Bred.B. Amazed.C. Pleased.D. Interested.
40. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. A reprt n the Duble Ninth Festival.B. The histry f the Duble Ninth Festival.
C. Sme activities n the Duble Ninth Festival.D. Sme traditins n the Duble Ninth Festival.
第二节 （共5小题, 每小题1分）
以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从文后六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When yu walk dwn the streets, yu can see signs that say Nrth, Suth, East and West. These are fur imprtant directins and they can help peple knw their ways easily. ___41___
Befre the cmpass (指南针) was invented, peple knew directins by lking at the sky. ___42___ Abut 2, 000 years ag, the ancient Chinese fund that the ldestne (磁石) wuld always pint t the nrth r the suth. By the time f the Han Dynasty (汉朝), the first cmpass was made frm this unusual kind f stne.
Chinese peple always thught the suth was the mst imprtant directin. ___43___ At that time, peple ften used the cmpass t knw the directin f a huse in China and the reasn was simple. ___44___ Later n, the cmpass was als used fr farming. In the ninth century, Chinese sailrs started t use the cmpass t travel acrss the seas.
As time went by, the cmpass became mre and mre ppular with peple frm all ver the wrld. With its help, peple will nt get lst when they are traveling. ___45___
A. But hw d peple make the cmpass?
B. But hw d peple knw these directins?
C. All in all, the cmpass makes us travel much safer than befre.
D. They tld directins by lking at the Sun, the Mn and the stars.
E. This was the reasn (理由) why they called the cmpass the suth pinter.
F. They believed that they culd live in harmny (和谐) with nature in this way.
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题, 每小题1分）
下面的材料A-F是对中国著名旅游景点的介绍，请根据5个学生的实际情况，为每位学生选择一个合适的旅游景点。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
IV. 语法填空（共10 小题, 每小题 1分, 小计 10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, Sun Quan sent Ca Ca a large elephant as a gift. Everyne came t see the elephant. It was ___51___ (real) big. Therefre, Ca Ca was very interested in ___52___ (it) weight and let his men find ut a way t weigh (称……的重量) the elephant.
At first, nbdy knew hw ___53___ (wrk) ut this prblem.
Later, smene said they culd cut the elephant int small parts and weigh each part ne by ne, ___54___ thers didn’t agree with him because they didn’t want t kill the elephant. They spent much time thinking abut different ___55___ (way). Suddenly, Ca Chng, Ca Ca’s sn had ___56___ idea. He said t his father, “I can weigh the elephant if yu can prvide me ___57___ a large bat and a lt f heavy stnes.” His father gave Ca Chng everything he needed.
First f all, Ca Chng asked sme sldiers t put the elephant int a bat. The bat went lwer (更低) int the water when the elephant walked int it. He marked hw lw it went by ___58___ (draw) a line n the side f the bat. Next, Ca Chng ___59___ (tell) the sldiers t take the elephant ff the bat and fill (装满) the bat with rcks until it went dwn again and the water reached the line n the bat. Ca Chng weighed the rcks and added up the rcks’ weight and that was the weight f the elephant. Everyne felt s _____60_____ (surprise) at him. What a clever by!
V. 书面表达（15 分）
61. 假设你是学校环保社团的负责人，你号召全体成员参加“地球一小时”活动，保护地球。请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护地球的发言稿。
要求：
1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁。
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。
4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：地球一小时 Earth Hur
Dear students,
It is my great hnr t speak here. Tday, I am ging t talk abut hw t prtect the Earth. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________46___. Jerry is gd at drawing and wants t be an artist in the future. He wants t visit sme traditinal buildings in his hmetwn, Beijing and draw sme pictures.
___47___. Cathy shws great interest in the histry f ancient war. She dreams f seeing sme lifelike sldiers and wants t learn mre abut the histry.
___48___. Emily lves climbing muntains because she enjys the natural beauty. She believes it is nice t have gd views frm the tp f the muntains.
___49___. Lucy is very interested in lake gardens, s she wants t visit a well-knwn lake garden in China. She als likes taking sme beautiful phts f ld bridges.
___50___. Tm is interested in famus buildings. It is amazing that peple culd build such a lng building in ancient China, s he will visit this building this winter hliday.
A. Munt Huang is a muntain in Anhui Prvince. It is well-knwn fr its natural beauty and the wnderful views f the cluds frm abve.
B. West Lake lies in the western part f Hangzhu. It is ne f the mst famus lake gardens in China. Yu can als see many ld bridges there.
C. The Frbidden City (紫禁城) is in the middle f Beijing. Peple can visit many traditinal buildings. A lt f artists ften cme here t draw pictures.
D. The Summer Palace is a well-knwn garden in China. It is in the nrthwest f Beijing and yu can see a beautiful man-made lake, Kunming Lake there.
E. The Great Wall was built t prtect peple and it was very difficult t build it withut any mdern machines. It is ne f the lngest buildings in the wrld.
F. The Terractta Army (兵马俑) in Xi’an is the largest ancient military (古代军事) museum in China. Peple can als see ver 8,000 life-size terractta sldiers and hrses in the museum.
地球的重要性
1. 地球是我们美丽的家，有森林、河流等，也有不同的动植物；
2. 地球为我们提供了空气、水和食物。
如何保护地球
1. 参与“地球一小时”活动，熄灯一小时；
2. 停止随地丢垃圾；
3. ……（补充至少一点）
号召大家保护地球