高中英语2024届新高考读后续写情绪描写技巧讲解与练习（喜乐+激动+生气+伤心痛苦+恐惧+其他）

新高考英语读后续写情绪描写技巧讲解与练习一、喜乐喜乐的情绪通常和动作“笑”结合，这样写出来的句式更灵动活泼。常见的表达方式有：smile brightly; laugh; beam; light (sth) up; light up with; burst into laughter; burst out laughing；wear a bright/broad smile; give sb a smile。【学一学】beam: smile very happilylight up: if someone's face or eyes light up, they show pleasure, excitement etc.light up with：His eyes lit up with laughter.      Her face lit up with pleasure.light sth up: to make someone's face or eyes show pleasure or excitement.Suddenly a bright smile lit up her face/eyes.例如：他的父母满意地笑了。译法一：His parents beamed/smiled with satisfaction.译法二：His parents wore a satisfied smile on his face.【练一练】1.看到直升飞机，Jane 高兴地笑了起来。[答案一] At the sight of the helicopter, Jane beamed with wild joy.[答案二] Seeing the helicopter, Jane beamed with wild joy.[答案三] The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, Jane's eyes/ face lit up with delight.[答案四] The moment she caught sight of the helicopter, a bright smile lit up Jane's face/eyes.2.当妈妈亲吻他时，小baby开心极了。[答案一]When his mother kissed him on the cheek, the baby was full of joy.[答案二] When his mother kissed him on the cheek, it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world.(非常开心)  [答案三] When the mother kissed the baby on the cheek, his face beamed and his bright smile lit up the room.(眉开眼笑；笑容照亮房间)二、激动【动词】whistle（吹口哨）/dance/ jump/leap with joy; feel a surge（激增）of happiness/delight/joy/excitement; (one's eyes) twinkle（闪闪发光）; (one's heart) beat/pound wildly（心跳加速）; can hardly conceal one's excited(几乎无法掩饰兴奋的心情)【形容词】delighted; overjoyed; excited; thrilled; be wild with joy（欣喜若狂）【句子】A wild gaiety（快乐）took hold of her. 一种疯狂的快乐控制了她。I was pleased beyond description. 我高兴得难以形容。Her flushed face was shining with excitement.(flush v.发红）   她激动得满脸通红。【练一练】当主持人宣布她获奖时，她兴奋极了。[答案一]When the host announced that she won the prize, she felt excited/ thrilled.[答案二]When the host announced that she won the prize, her eyes twinkled with excitement.[答案三]When the host announced that she won the prize, her heart was pounding with wild joy.[答案四]When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of her.[答案五]Knowing she won the prize, she felt a surge of excitement.[答案六]Knowing she won the prize, she was overcome with excitement.三、生气feel/get angry/furious;seized by anger; feel a surge of anger(rage/fury); eyes blaze; storm out of/into/off （气冲冲地…）; storm(怒吼);【句子】① I was seized by anger.    我被愤怒覆盖。② He was fuming with rage.  他大发雷霆。③ His anger boiled over.  他的愤怒情绪突然爆发起来了。④ He could hardly/scarcely contain his rage. 他几乎控制不住自己的愤怒。⑤ He was breathing fire and fury.   他怒火冲天。⑥ His voice trembled with anger.   他的声音因愤怒而颤抖。⑦ He gave me a look of burning anger.   他看了我一眼，怒不可遏。【练一练】Sam 感到非常生气。[答案一]Sam felt very angry.[答案二]Sam stood rooted to the spot, his eyes blazing with anger.[答案三]Sam felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.[答案四]Boiling with rage, Sam shook his fist at me.[答案五]Filled with fury, Sam was unable to utter a single word.四、伤心痛苦sad; bitter; sorrowful; feel a surge of sadness; (sadness) surge within sb; one's heart ache; be overcome with sadness【句子】①He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.  他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊滚了下来②I feel like I am floating in an ocean of sadness.  我觉得我在悲伤的海洋中漂浮。③Her hands were shaking.She was on the verge of tears.  她的手在颤抖。她快要哭了。④She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.    她抽泣着，双手掩面。⑤I tried to fight back tears./My eyes were filled with tears.  我努力忍住眼泪。我的眼睛充满了泪水。⑥A frown(皱眉)now stood on his face.   他开始皱眉。⑦They sat there with glum looks on their faces.  他们坐在那里，脸上带着忧郁的表情。⑧The news cast a cloud of gloom over his face.  这个消息使他脸上蒙一片阴影。【练一练】1.她伤心不已。[答案一]She felt extremely sad.[答案二]A sadness came over her.[答案三]Her heart ached, tears streaming down her cheeks.[答案四]Numb with grief, she became speechless.[答案五]Feeling a surge of sadness, she couldn't help crying bitterly.[答案六]Sadness surging within her, she burst into tears.2.他哽咽欲哭。[答案]A lump came to his throat.3.她的双眼哭得通红[答案]Her eyes were red from crying.4.她的眼里满含泪水。[答案]Her eyes brimmed with tears.5.眼泪沿着她的面颊流下来.[答案]Tears coursed/trickled/streamed/ran down her cheeks.6.Oliver 独自一人在房间里流下了孤独伤心的泪水[答案]Alone in the room, Oliver cried bitter, lonely tears．7.Wilbur哭着直到睡着。[答案]Wilbur cried himself to sleep.五、恐惧frightened; panicked; scared; speechless; in (a) panic; in a cold sweat; be full of fear; be filled with terror; be rooted to the spot; freeze; run away; flee; one's knees feel weak; (hands) sweat;【句子】①He turned to me, with his eyes full of horror. 他转向我，眼睛里充满了恐惧。②Fear slowly creeps upon her.  恐惧慢慢地涌在她身上。③She was struck with horror when...  当……时，她被吓坏了④Her face turned pale and stood there tongue-tied.  她的脸变得苍白，站在那里结结巴巴。⑤A flood of fear welled up in him./ Fear flooded over him. 他心里涌起一股恐惧。⑥Her heart beat so violently that she felt nearly suffocated(窒息).  她的心跳太剧烈，几乎要窒息了【练一练】我感到很害怕。[答案一]I felt very frightened/scared/panicked.[答案二]I was in (a) panic/ was full of fear.[答案三]I stood rooted to the spot, brimming with fear/filled with fear.[答案四]I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.[答案五]I froze with terror, too scared to move.[答案六]I was seized by a strong sense of horror; my palms sweating.六、其他1)感动① Touched deeply/immensely, we…被深深感动,我们……② Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heart felt gratitude.她热泪盈眶,表示衷心的感谢。③ With tears streaming down her face,she...泪水顺着她的脸颊流了下来,……2)紧张① Her face turned pal,feeling like sitting on pins and needles. 她的脸刷白，感觉如坐针毡。②His palms were sweaty and knees were soft. 他手心出汗，膝盖发软。3)尴尬/羞愧①He was embarrassed/ashamed.②His face flushed(通红)/burned(燃烧)with embarrassment/shame.他因尴尬而满脸通红。他窘得脸都红了。③He hung/dropped/lowered his head in shame.他羞愧地低下了头。④She felt so ashamed that she could feel her face burning. 她感到羞愧难当，脸上滚烫。⑤So ashamed was she that she could feel the blood rush to her face.    她感到羞愧极了，血液涌上脸颊。4)绝望①He felt hopeless/desperate.②Upon hearing the bad new, she was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.听到这个坏消息，他突然被投入黑暗世界，陷入绝望。③His beliefs in looking forward and seeing the positive in everything deserted him.他那种向前看、看到一切事物积极一面的信念抛弃了他。5)感谢①I ran over to my father, reached out my hands and hugged/embraced him tightly/firmly.我跑向父亲，伸出手，紧紧抱住他。②With grateful tears hanging in his eye, she kept extending(表达)his gratitude(感激)，“Thank you so much!”他眼中满是感激的泪水，不停地说:“非常感谢!”6)鼓励①Taking a deep breath, I managed to calm myself down and walked up to the platform confidently.深吸一口气，我成功地让自己镇定，然后自信地走上了讲台。②I walked over to him,and patted him on the shoulder encouraging: “Come on!”我走向他，拍拍他的肩膀，鼓励道:“加油!”7)震惊①He was surprised/shocked.②His eyes grew wide/widened with surprise/astonishment(震惊)when he heard the news.听到这个消息后，他惊讶地睁大了眼睛。③It's hard to believe.He didn't accept the job that he was long for.真难以置信，他竟然没有接受那份期待已久的工作。④Grandfathers death was really a bolt from the blue for me.祖父去世的消息对我来说简直是晴天霹雷。8)疑惑/迷茫①He felt confused.②With a confused look on his face,he had no idea what to do.他露出困惑的表情，不知道该做什么。③He scratched his head, having on idea what to do.他挠了挠头，不知道该做什么。