黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第二次验收试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨第三中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期第二次验收试题（Word版附解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
哈三中2023-2024学年度上学期高二学年第二次验收考试
英语试卷
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
本试卷分第一部分(听力)，第二部分(阅读理解)，第三部分(完形填空)，第四部分(单句填空)，第五部分(篇章语法填空)，第六部分(写作)。
第一部分：听力(共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分.满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的A，B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want to buy?
A. A soft drink. B. A movie ticket. C. Some popcorn.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. She wants to try the restaurant.
B. She will treat the man.
C. She likes to eat out.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When the T-shirts will arrive.
B. How the quality of T-shirts is.
C. Whether they should order more T-shirts.
4. What is the woman most likely to do today?
A. Visit a lake. B. Stay at home C. Go to Mumbai.
5. Why does the man come to the company?
A. To attend an interview.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To visit the woman.
第二节 (共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题、从题中所给的A，B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.
6. When did the man intend to arrive?
A. By 7：15. B. By 7：30. C. By 8：00.
7. What is the woman worried about?
A. The rush hour. B. Parking. C. Party food.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a travel agency.
9. What special request docs the woman make?
A. She wants a cheap flight.
B. She requires are tum ticket.
C. She would like a windows eat.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A lecture. B. A product. C. A university.
11. What does the woman say about Mr. Cobb?
A. He founded a promising firm.
B. He is well known for his lectures.
C. He has contributed a lot to the field of electronics.
12. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. Contact a department of the university.
B. Conduct an interview with Mr Cobb.
C. Buy tickets for employees.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers short of?
A. Tomatoes. B. Cheese. C. Cabbages.
14. What does the man think of Bert?
A. He is inexperienced.
B. He is under a lot of pressure.
C. He has a good sense of direction.
15. Who will go to the grocery store?
A. Elizabeth. B. Bert. C. Jordan.
16. What is Elizabeth doing now?
A. Reading a menu. B. Cutting vegetables. C. Looking for Bert.
听第10段材料，答第17至20题。
17. How long did it take the class to get to the destination?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
18. What did the class do in the morning?
A. They took a class. B. They went hors c-riding. C. They admired the scenery.
19. What happened to the speaker when riding his horse?
A. He fell off it. B. He lost control of it. C. He moved too slowly on it.
20. What was the speaker’s opinion on horse-riding?
A. Exciting. B. Relaxing. C. Terrible.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共19小题：每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TEC Community Event Series
Date and time
Thursday, July 13, 11 a.m.—11:45 a.m.
Location: Online
Duration: 45 minutes
Join our monthly community event! At TEC we have found that community increases success and consistency.
Have you ever wondered why the needle does not move, even when you get your 10.000 steps in? Do you still feel overly sore after a weekend full of activities? Or you can’t seem to break the pattern with ongoing injuries?
If this sounds like you, then TEC has you covered! From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!
TEC monthly community event!
Stay active beyond your training for performance, and prioritize your overall health.
Each movement will help you maximize your recovery and avoid any of the bad effects of your workouts, for example, overuse injuries, tightness, range of motion issues, etc.
Have a body and mind ready to interact in all the activities the healthy way!
Connect with other athletes and individuals.
Ask TEC coaches and other athletes questions and collaborate (合作) on best practices to optimize (优化) your mindset!
This event is for you if：
★You desire a community to grow with.
★You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts.
★You enjoy achieving at a high level.
★You are looking for support for your mindset, sport or fitness.
This event is not for you if：
★You are close-minded and are not looking to be challenged or encouraged.
★You don’t value learning from others.
★You are looking for a place to sell your products or services
1. What can we learn about this event?
A. It takes place every month.
B. It offers 45-minute offline training.
C. It shows people the secret to success.
D. It aims to help measure people’s weight.
2. How can participants benefit from the event?
A. They will recover immediately when injured.
B. They will gain permanent free workouts.
C. They will get one-to-one guidance from a coach.
D. They will learn how to avoid some injuries when exercising.
3. Who are most suitable for this event?
A. Those who hope to enjoy a quiet weekend.
B. Those who want to attract potential customers.
C. Those who attach importance to an active lifestyle.
D. Those who desire good academic performance.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍一场45分钟的社区健身活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Join our monthly community event!”（加入我们每月的社区活动!）可知，关于这个活动我们能了解到“这个活动每个月举行一次。”故选A。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“From movement to mindset, we will help you engage your body and give you easy-to-follow movements that you can do from anywhere. This will help you accomplish your fitness goals, feel great in all your summer activities and avoid the roller coaster of injuries!”（从运动到心态，我们将帮助你调动你的身体，给你易于跟随的动作，你可以在任何地方做。这将帮助你完成你的健身目标，在你所有的夏季活动中感觉很棒，避免坐过山车受伤!）可知，参与者从活动中将学习如何在锻炼时避免一些伤害。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“This event is for you if：★You desire a community to grow with. ★You have strong feelings of enthusiasm for workouts. ★You enjoy achieving at a high level. ★You are looking for support for your mindset, sport or fitness.”（★你希望有一个共同成长的社区。★你对锻炼有强烈的热情。★你喜欢达到高水平。★你正在为自己的心态、运动或健身寻求支持。）可知，那些重视积极生活方式的人最适合参加这个活动。故选C。
B
I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate relationship with a black walnut tree(胡桃树) .
It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard area must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.
The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It’s poisonous to several common plants. There have been many new plant species that I brought home with hopes that maybe the black walnut would accept them, but they failed to flourish.
What does work are native plants that naturally grow in the area. Native plants are important to have around since they provide beneficial pollinators(传粉者) like birds, bees and butter l lies with seeds and contribute to a healthy and biodiverse environment. Native plants for this area are generally easy to grow, so they experience less stress.
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.
Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn. I’d miss falling asleep on lazy weekend afternoons as I look up into its leaves.
Every spring, I wonder what the season holds: What are the chances of being knocked unconscious while barbecuing? Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. I’m stuck with this tree, so I’ll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires. In return, my walnut offers a habitat for wildlife and a reminder.
4. Why does the author wear a bike helmet while working in the garden?
A. To protect the injured skull. B. To reduce the chance of a bee sting.
C. To prevent herself from sunburn. D. To avoid being hurt by the nuts.
5. What is the tree’s survival strategy?
A. It attracts beneficial pollinators.
B. It lets out poison to drive away pests.
C. It produces a chemical deadly to some plants.
D. It competes for nutrition with similar species.
6. Why does the writer have a love-hate relationship with the tree?
A. It offers a shelter but out competes all native plants.
B. It takes up much space but helps new plants survive.
C. It is home to numerous birds but has hard fruits.
D. It gives off an attractive smell but makes barbecue impossible.
7. What does the writer want to convey through the passage?
A. It’s better to give than to take.
B. Building a relationship is troublesome.
C. Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish.
D. Acceptance, instead of resistance, is the better way to be.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者和一棵黑核桃树爱恨交加的18年。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard area must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.（这是一棵独特的树。在9月底或10月初，掉落的水果像棒球一样坚硬，威胁着你、你的孩子、你的邻居和住在他们隔壁的人的头骨。8月初吃饭的时候一定要在院子里打伞，至于我，我在花园里干活的时候都戴着自行车头盔。）”可知，作者在花园里工作时戴着自行车头盔是为了避免被坚果伤害。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The black walnut also releases a chemical substance through its roots as a competitive strategy. It's poisonous to several common plants.（作为一种竞争策略，黑胡桃也会通过根部释放一种化学物质。它对几种常见的植物来说是有毒性的。）”可知，黑胡桃树的生存策略就是释放一种对其他一些常见植物物种有毒的物质，以独占生存资源。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s a unique tree. In late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs threaten the skulls(头骨) of you, your children, your neighbors and those that reside next door to them. Umbrellas in the yard area must while dining in early August, and as for me, I wear my bike helmet while working in the garden.（这是一棵独特的树。在9月底或10月初，掉落的水果像棒球一样坚硬，威胁着你、你的孩子、你的邻居和住在他们隔壁的人的头骨。8月初吃饭的时候一定要在院子里打伞，至于我，我在花园里干活的时候都戴着自行车头盔。）”和倒数第三段中“Trees are important to the urban forest and for all of those that inhabit it.（树木对城市森林和所有居住在其中的生物都很重要。）”以及倒数第二段“Sometimes I think about my life without the black walnut I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive every year and loudly sing their songs before dawn.（有时我想到没有黑胡桃的生活，我无法想象一个没有鸟儿的春天，它们每年都来，在黎明前大声歌唱。）”，可知，作者对这棵树又爱又恨是因为它是许多鸟类的家园，但却有坚硬的果实。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard？Yes，however，getting rid of this tree standing at 50 feet with an 87-inch trunk is next to impossible.（我有没有想过摆脱这个小小的后院的大麻烦吗？是的，然而，要摆脱这棵50英尺高、树干只有87英寸的树几乎是不可能的）”；“I'm stuck with this tree，so I'll listen to its needs and give it the space it requires.（我就与这棵树相伴，所以我会倾听它的需求，给它所需的空间。）”可知，作者从这棵树身上得到了这样启示：包容接纳，而非抗拒，会让生活更美好。故选D。
C
There is hope for our planet’s survival. Innovative products are being designed to reduce our dependence on plastic, single-use plastic in particular.
One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its “Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bio plastic cup with the leftover orange peels (果皮) .
Designed with global energy company Eni. the juicer is 10 feet tall and topped with a massive dome (圆顶), feeding the juicer with oranges on demand. The dome is mad cup of round tracks that holdup to 1, 500 oranges. A 3D printer is setup in the base of the machine.
The machine goes like magic. When an order is placed, the oranges slide down the tracks to a squeezer, and the juice is then deposited (使沉积) into an “orange peel” bio-plastic cup, ready to enjoy. Meanwhile, the freshly squeezed peels fall down a tube and gather at the bottom of the machine where they are dried, milled and mixed with Poly lactic Acid, creating a bio plastic material The bio plastic is then heated and melted into a filament (细丝) and the 3D printer then creates recyclable bioplastic cups, ready to be filled with freshly squeezed juice.
How cool that is! It seems that Carlo Ratti Associati and Eni have plans to take “Feel the Peel” beyond just orange juice.
“The principle of recycling is a must for today’s objects,” says Carlo Ratti, “Working with Eni, we tried to show recycling in a very tangible way, by developing a machine that helps us to understand how oranges can be us cd well beyond their juice. The next improvement of “Feel the Peel” might include new functions, such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels.”
8. What can we know about “Feel the Peel” machine?
A. It increases the output of orange juice.
B. It makes something beyond orange juice.
C. It makes orange juice taste better.
D. It bans the use of single-use plastic.
9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. The reason for the machine’s popularity.
B. The structure of the machine.
C. The way the machine works.
D. The way to use the machine.
10. What is Carol’s attitude to the future of the machine?
A. Pessimistic. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. In different.
11. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A New Form of Orange Peels
B. Orange Juicer 3D Prints Bioplastic Cups
C. Innovative Products Are Being Designed
D. Carlo Invents A Recyclable Machine
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为“Feel the Peel”的机器，不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子。
8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its “Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bio plastic cup with the leftover orange peels (果皮) .(其中一项创新来自国际设计公司Carlo Ratti Association的Feel the Peel机器，这是一种实验性的圆形果汁棒，不仅可以制作新鲜挤压的橙汁，还可以用剩下的橙子皮3D打印一个可回收的生物塑料杯)”可知，Feel the Peel机器不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子，它能做出橙汁以外的东西。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“The machine goes like magic. When an order is placed, the oranges slide down the tracks to a squeezer, and the juice is then deposited (使沉积) into an “orange peel” bio-plastic cup, ready to enjoy. Meanwhile, the freshly squeezed peels fall down a tube and gather at the bottom of the machine where they are dried, milled and mixed with Poly lactic Acid, creating a bio plastic material The bio plastic is then heated and melted into a filament (细丝) and the 3D printer then creates recyclable bioplastic cups, ready to be filled with freshly squeezed juice.(这台机器运转起来很神奇。下单后，橙子沿着轨道滑到挤压机上，然后将果汁放入“橙皮”生物塑料杯中，准备享用。与此同时，新鲜挤压果皮从一根管子里掉下来，聚集在机器的底部，在那里它们被干燥、研磨并与聚乳酸混合，形成了一种生物塑料材料。然后，生物塑料被加热并融化成细丝，3D打印机生成可回收的生物塑料杯，准备装满新鲜挤压的果汁)”可知，本段主要介绍了新榨汁机工作的方式。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““The principle of recycling is a must for today’s objects,” says Carlo Ratti, “Working with Eni, we tried to show recycling in a very tangible way, by developing a machine that helps us to understand how oranges can be used well beyond their juice. The next improvement of “Feel the Peel” might include new functions, such as printing fabric for clothing from orange peels.”(Carlo Ratti说：“回收利用的原则对当今的物品来说是必须的。我们与埃尼集团合作，通过开发一台机器，帮助我们了解如何在果汁之外使用橙子，试图以一种非常有形的方式展示回收利用。Feel the Peel的下一个改进可能包括新功能，例如用橙子皮打印衣服面料。”)”可知，Carlo Ratti认为Feel the Peel可以进一步改进，让橙子可以有更多用途，所以Carlo Ratti对Feel the Peel持有的是积极乐观的态度。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“One such innovation comes from international design firm Carlo Ratti Associati with its “Feel the Peel” machine, an experimental rounded juice bar that not only makes freshly squeezed orange juice, but also 3D prints a recyclable bio plastic cup with the leftover orange peels (果皮) .(其中一项创新来自国际设计公司Carlo Ratti Association的Feel the Peel机器，这是一种实验性的圆形果汁棒，不仅可以制作新鲜挤压的橙汁，还可以用剩下的橙子皮3D打印一个可回收的生物塑料杯)”以及文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了Feel the Peel机器，不仅可以制作新鲜压榨的橙汁，还可以用剩余的橙子皮3D打印出可回收的生物塑料杯子，所以“橙子榨汁机3D打印生物塑料杯”可以作为文章标题。故选B项。
D
Something strange is happening to the millennial(千禧年的) workers of America. After a year spent with their computers, they are turning over the carefully arranged chess boards of their lives and deciding to risk it all. Some are giving stable jobs up to start a new business, while others giving up the career altogether.
If this movement has a battle cry, it’s “YOLO”—“you only live once”. The term is used when people are making irresponsible bets that sometimes pay off anyway. More broadly, it has come to characterize the attitude that has captured a certain type of bored of tice worker in recent months.
“It feels like we`ve been so locked into careers for the past decade, and this is our opportunity to switch it up.” said Nate Moseley, 29, a buy c rata major clothing retailer. Mr. Moseley recently decided to leave his US $130, 000-a-year job. He created an Excel spreadsheet called “Late 20s Crisis”, which he filled with potential options for his next move: Take a coding class, start mining Ethereum, join a 2022 political campaign and open a tourism business. “The idea of going right back to the pre-Covid set-up sounds so unappealing after this past year,” he noted. “If not now, when will lever do this?”
It’s possible that some of these YOLOers will end up back in stable jobs if they spend through their savings, or their new jobs fail. But an adventurous spirit seems to be infecting even the kinds of over achievers who dislike taking a risk and typically hold on to the career ladder.
One executive at a major tech company said she and her husband had both been discussing quitting their jobs. The pandemic, she said, had taught them that they’d been playing it too safe with their life choices, and missing out on valuable family time. The executive then sent me a quote from the Buddha about impermanence(短暂), and the value of realizing that nothing lasts forever. Or. to put it in slightly earthier terms:YOLO.
12. What strange things are US millennial workers doing?
A. They prefer doing work online. B. They are taking more risks.
C. They enjoy playing chess more. D. They are making extra money.
13. Why did Nate Moseley leave his previous job?
A. It didn’t pay well eough. B. The business was in a crisis.
C. He missed the pre-Covid set-up. D. He was eager for new changes.
14. What can we infer about YOLOers according to the passage?
A. They can influence some cautious people.
B. They’re sure to be rewarded for taking risks.
C. They won’t return to their original job.
D. They all hunt for another job.
15. Why is the executive mentioned in the last paragraph?
A. To stress the importance of family.
B. To encourage people to take brave moves.
C. To demonstrate the significant influence of YOLO.
D. To show the future development of different careers.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了千禧一代正在冒更多风险，并且提出了“YOLO”这个口号，来鼓励人们勇敢行动。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Something strange is happening to the millennial(千禧年的) workers of America. After a year spent with their computers, they are turning over the carefully arranged chess boards of their lives and deciding to risk it all. Some are giving stable jobs up to start a new business, while others giving up the career altogether.”（一些奇怪的事情正在发生在美国的千禧一代工人身上。在与电脑相处了一年之后，他们正在翻开精心安排的人生棋盘，决定冒险一试。一些人放弃稳定的工作去创业，而另一些人则完全放弃了自己的职业。）可知，美国千禧一代的员工正在做的奇怪事情是：他们正在冒更大的风险。故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中““It feels like we`ve been so locked into careers for the past decade, and this is our opportunity to switch it up.” said Nate Moseley, 29, a buy c rata major clothing retailer.”（“感觉我们在过去的十年里一直被困在职业生涯中，这是我们改变的机会。29岁的内特·莫斯利(Nate Moseley)说，他是一家大型服装零售商。）以及““The idea of going right back to the pre-Covid set-up sounds so unappealing after this past year,” he noted. “If not now, when will lever do this?””（他指出：“在过去的一年里，直接回到疫情前的状态听起来太没有吸引力了。”“如果不是现在，杠杆什么时候会这么做？”）可知，内特·莫斯利辞掉之前的工作是因为他渴望有新的变化。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s possible that some of these YOLOers will end up back in stable jobs if they spend through their savings, or their new jobs fail. But an adventurous spirit seems to be infecting even the kinds of over achievers who dislike taking a risk and typically hold on to the career ladder.”（如果 YOLOers中的一些人把积蓄花掉，或者他们的新工作失败了，那么这些YOLOers中的大多数人最终可能会回到稳定的工作中。但冒险精神似乎也在感染着那些不喜欢冒险、通常会坚守职业阶梯的成功人士。）可知，根据文章我们可以推断出YOLOers他们可以影响一些谨慎的人。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“One executive at a major tech company said she and her husband had both been discussing quitting their jobs. The pandemic, she said, had taught them that they’d been playing it too safe with their life choices, and missing out on valuable family time. The executive then sent me a quote from the Buddha about impermanence(短暂), and the value of realizing that nothing lasts forever. Or, to put it in slightly earthier terms:YOLO.”（一家大型科技公司的一位高管说，她和丈夫都在讨论辞职。她说，这场大流行教会了他们，他们在生活选择上过于谨慎，错过了宝贵的家庭时间。这位高管随后给我发来了一段佛陀关于无常的名言，以及认识到没有什么是永恒的价值。或者，用更接地气的术语来说：YOLO。）可推知，作者最后一段提到了高管是想证明YOLO的显著影响。故选C项。
E
We are encountering real-world examples of how AI can harm human relations. As digital assistants such as Alexa or Siri become popular, we become accustomed to talking to them as though they were alive. Writing in these pages several years ago, Judith Shulevitz described how some of us are starting to treat them as friends and therapists. Shulevitz herself says she confesses (忏悔) things to Google Assistant that she wouldn’t tell her husband. If we grow more comfortable talking to our devices about our secrets, what happens to our human marriages and friend ships? Designers and programmers typically create devices whose responses make us feel better — but may not help us be self-reflective or think over painful truths. As AI goes deeper into our lives, we must face the possibility that it will prevent our emotions and deep human connections.
Besides, we will fight with some other challenges. The age of driverless cars, after all, is upon us. These vehicles promise to considerably reduce the exhaustion and distraction that put human drivers in danger, thus preventing accidents. But what other effects might they have on people? Driving is a very modern kind of social interaction, requiring high levels of cooperation. I worry that driverless cars by taking away from us an occasion to exercise this ability, could contribute to its decline.
Not only will these vehicles be programmed to takeover driving du tics and hence to remove from humans the power to make moral judgments (for example, about which pedestrian to hit when a crash is unavoidable), they will also affect humans with whom they’ve had no direct contact. For instance, drivers who have driven awhile alongside an autonomous (有自主能力的) vehicle traveling at a steady, changeless speed might drive less attentively, thus increasing their likelihood of accidents once they’ve moved to apart of the highway occupied only by human drivers. Alternatively, experience may reveal that driving alongside autonomous vehicles travelling in perfect accordance with (按照) traffic laws actually improves human performance.
Either way, we should be cautious about launching new forms of AI without first taking such unexpected social effects into account. We must apply the same effort that we apply to the hardware and software that make self-driving cars possible to managing AI’s potential effects on those outside the car. After all, we install brake lights on the back of your car not just, or even primarily, for your benefit, but for the sake of the people behind you.
16. What can be inferred about human relationships from paragraph l?
A. AI will lead to distant interpersonal relationships.
B. We will feel comfortable speaking to others online.
C. AI will enable people to communicate more with others.
D. We will be more self-reflective in interaction thanks to Al.
17. The underlined phrase “its decline” in paragraph 2 refers to the decline in .
A. drivers’ interaction with the cars
B. drivers’ exhaustion and distraction
C. our ability to cooperate with others while driving
D. our ability to deal with emergencies while driving
18. What can we infer about driverless cars?
A. They may be better at making more judgments than human drivers.
B. They can only affect those with whom they have direct contact.
C. They might have potential negative effects on human drivers.
D. They should be developed regardless of its unexpected social effects.
19. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?
A. To present the challenges brought by AI.
B. To provide solutions to the effect of AI.
C. To explain why Almay harm human relations.
D. To discuss the disadvantages of driverless cars.
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者通过日常生活中Alexa和Siri的例子，提出自己的论点——人工智能会阻止人们之间更深层次的交流。接着开始提出自己对于无人驾驶汽车的看法和担忧，并提出需要进一步提升无人驾驶汽车的软件和硬件，让它们更好、更安全地服务于人们。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“We are encountering real-world examples of how AI can harm human relations.”（我们在现实世界中遇到了人工智能如何损害人类关系的例子。）和“As AI goes deeper into our lives, we must face the possibility that it will prevent our emotions and deep human connections.”（随着人工智能深入我们的生活，我们必须面对这样一种可能性，即它将阻止我们的情绪和人类的深层联系。）可推知，作者认为人工智能会导致人与人之间的联系变得越来越遥远、不亲近。故选A项。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But what other effects might they have on people? Driving is a very modern kind of social interaction, requiring high levels of cooperation.”（但它们还会对人类产生什么影响呢？驾驶是一种非常现代的社会互动，需要高度的合作。）以及划线词所在句“I worry that driverless cars by taking away from us an occasion to exercise this ability…”（我担心无人驾驶汽车剥夺了我们行使这种能力的机会，……）由此可知，驾驶是一种社会互动行为，需要高度的合作，无人驾驶汽车剥夺了这种机会，第2段中下划线的短语“its decline”指的是我们在驾驶时与他人合作的能力下降。故选C项。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Not only will these vehicles be programmed to takeover driving du tics and hence to remove from humans the power to make moral judgments (for example, about which pedestrian to hit when a crash is unavoidable), they will also affect humans with whom they’ve had no direct contact. For instance, drivers who have driven awhile alongside an autonomous (有自主能力的) vehicle traveling at a steady, changeless speed might drive less attentively, thus increasing their likelihood of accidents once they’ve moved to apart of the highway occupied only by human drivers.”（这些车辆不仅会被编程为接管驾驶任务，从而剥夺人类做出道德判断的权力（例如，当碰撞不可避免时，该撞哪位行人），它们还会影响到与它们没有直接接触的人类。例如，司机在一辆以稳定不变的速度行驶的自动驾驶汽车旁边开了一段时间后，可能会驾驶得不那么专心，从而增加了事故发生的可能性，一旦他们开到只有人类司机的高速公路上。）可知，关于无人驾驶汽车，我们能推断出它们可能对人类司机有潜在的负面影响。故选C项。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“We are encountering real-world examples of how AI can harm human relations.”（我们正在遇到人工智能如何损害人际关系的现实例子。）和第二段中“Besides, we will fight with some other challenges. The age of driverless cars, after all, is upon us.”（此外，我们还将与其他一些挑战作斗争。毕竟，无人驾驶汽车的时代已经来临。）以及第三段中“Not only will these vehicles be programmed to takeover driving du tics and hence to remove from humans the power to make moral judgments (for example, about which pedestrian to hit when a crash is unavoidable), they will also affect humans with whom they’ve had no direct contact.”（这些车辆不仅会被编程为接管驾驶任务，从而剥夺人类做出道德判断的权力（例如，当碰撞不可避免时，该撞哪位行人），它们还会影响到与它们没有直接接触的人类。）可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是展示人工智能带来的挑战。故选A项。
第一节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adele’s new album, “30”, is finally available. Last month, hundreds of millions of us streamed its first single, “Easy On Me”. This song arouses feelings not easily put into words, but we can probably agree it is a sad song. ____20____Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.
Let’s start with a biological theory. When we experience real-life loss, or empathize (产生共鸣) with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us. ____21____They do so by making us feel calmed and supported. Feeling Adele’s pain, or recalling our own, may cause such chemical changes within us.
____22____Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. This lets us share an emotional experience with others. And it boosts our feeling of being moved and triggers (激发) feelings of comfort and belonging.
We can also think at the spiritual level. Adele’s songs allow us to view the pleasure in terms of the meaning she helps us make. Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what sad art does. ____23____As philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche once put it, someone who has a why to live for can bear almost anyhow.
Ultimately, we listen to Adele’s songs when we want to recall, reflect, or belong. They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say: ____24____
A. You are not alone in your pain.
B. Life is meaningless without sad music.
C. These help us to deal with loss and pain.
D. Few people are aware sad music makes us feel good.
E. This may make us be tier prepared for when real loss strikes.
F. It takes the pain and suffering of the world and gives it meaning.
G. Psychologically, a key reason we enjoy sad songs is that they profoundly move us.
【答案】20. D 21. C 22. G 23. F 24. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个角度介绍了悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来的原因。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Yet sad music does pull us in and lift us up.”（然而悲伤的音乐确实能让我们振作起来。）可知，人们没有意识到悲伤的音乐的积极作用。D选项“很少有人意识到悲伤的音乐让我们感觉很好。”符合语境。故选D。
【21题详解】
根据前文“When we experience real-life loss, or empathize (产生共鸣) with another’s pain, certain hormones are released within us.”（当我们经历现实生活中的失落，或同情他人的痛苦时，我们体内会释放某些激素。）和后文“They do so by making us feel calmed and supported.”（它们会让我们感到平静和支持。）可知，本段介绍的是体内的激素对于我们情感修复的作用。C选项“这些帮助我们处理损失和痛苦。”符合语境。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据下文“Feeling moved can come from us suddenly feeling closer to other people. Indeed, when we have listened to “30”, we may turn to reaction videos to see how others feel. This lets us share an emotional experience with others. ”（被感动的感觉可能来自于我们突然感觉与他人更亲近。的确，当我们听了《30》后，我们可能会转向反应视频，看看别人的感受。这让我们能够与他人分享情感体验。）可知，这里在描述被感动时心理上的感受，侧面讲喜欢悲伤音乐的另一个原因。所以G项“从心理学上讲，我们喜欢悲伤歌曲的一个关键原因是它们深深地打动了我们。”符合语境。故选G。
【23题详解】
根据上文提示“Adele takes hard life experiences and makes sense of them. This is what sad art does.”（阿黛尔接受艰难的生活经历，并使它们变得有意义。这就是悲伤艺术的作用。）可知悲伤歌曲使苦难变得有意义，F项“它吸收了这个世界的痛苦和磨难，并赋予它意义。”是对上文的进一步解释说明。故选F。
【24题详解】
根据前文“They let us feel her sadness, share our suffering, and connect with others. To all of us, Adele’s songs say”（它们让我们感受她的悲伤，分享我们的痛苦，并与他人联系。对我们所有人来说，阿黛尔的歌中写道：）可知，本段介绍的是通过听阿黛尔的歌，分享痛苦，悲伤不再是一个人的。A选项“你不是一个人在承受痛苦。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分：完形填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join. Instead, the 16-year-old senior high student is ___25___in filling cake orders and updating her website. She ___26___Kayke Bakery, a home-based business.
Erica started baking out of ___27___in the year 2021. Her first attempt was a(n) ___28___.Yet she made more cakes the next day and ___29___her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis. “I saw other people’s decorated cakes and was ___30___to be a cake artist instead of just a baker,” Erica said. After due ___31___, she asked her parents about setting up her own business. “Seeing how ___32___she was,” Erica’s mother recalled, “we ___33___beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.” Soon, she had ___34___customers always coming to her for custom cakes. “___35___dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get___36___.” she said. “I’m glad to be able to do what I love.”
Always considered a ___37___, Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks. She plans to ___38___cake decorating after senior high. “I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.” In these years, besides learning various techniques, Erica has become more ___39___ . “I realize I possess great potential and power.”
25. A. applied B. occupied C. accommodated D. adapted
26. A. assists B. shelters C. charges D. runs
27. A. sympathy B. gratitude C. passion D. politeness
28. A. failure B. success C. pressure D. astonishment
29. A. employed B. perfected C. shared D. presented
30. A. reminded B. permitted C. instructed D. inspired
31. A. confirmation B. debate C. consideration D. contrast
32. A. annoyed B. elegant C. cautious D. serious
33. A. distinguished B. approved C. neglected D. hesitated
34. A. regular B. potential C. favoured D. demanding
35. A. Unobviously B. Unconsciously C. Unfortunately D. Unavoidably
36. A. down B. off C. through D. up
37 A. model B. sculptor C. psychologist D. captain
38. A. keep to B. go beyond C. jump at D. work on
39. A. mean B. modest C. assured D. sensitive
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非盈利组织的故事。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位16岁的高中生正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A. applied应用；B. occupied占用；C. accommodated容纳；D. adapted适应。根据上文“When other teenagers hang out with friends in the summer vacations. Erica doesn’t join.”可知，艾丽卡没有和朋友一起玩，她正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新网站，be occupied in doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着凯克面包店，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A. assists协助；B. shelters掩蔽；C. charges指控；D. runs运行、经营。根据上文“the 16-year-old senior high student is ___1___ in filling cake orders and updating her website.”和下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business”可知，此处表示艾丽卡经营面包店。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于热爱，艾丽卡在2021年开始烘焙。A. sympathy同情；B. gratitude感恩；C. passion酷爱；D. politeness礼貌。根据上文“Erica started baking out of”以及常识可知，艾丽卡开始烘焙是由于对烘焙的热爱。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. pressure压力；D. astonishment惊奇。根据下文“Yet she made more cakes the next day”讲第二天她做了更多的蛋糕可推知，艾丽卡的第一次尝试失败了。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并通过每天的视频教学来完善自己的技术。A. employed雇佣；B. perfected使完善；C. shared分享；D. presented呈现。根据下文“her techniques through teaching videos on a daily basis.”可知，艾丽卡通过视频教学来完善自己的技术。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡说：“我看到了别人装饰的蛋糕，我受到启发，成为了一名蛋糕艺术家，而不仅仅是一名面包师。”。A. reminded提醒；B. permitted允许；C. instructed指示；D. inspired启发。根据上文“I saw other people’s decorated cakes and”以及语境可知，看到别人的蛋糕后，艾丽卡受到启发，想成为一名蛋糕艺术家。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她向父母询问了创办自己生意的事宜。A. confirmation确认；B. debate辩论；C. consideration考虑；D. contrast对比。根据下文“she asked her parents about setting up her own business”以及常识可知，经过考虑之后，艾丽卡向父母询问创办生意的相关事宜。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处理开业的所有法律问题。”A. annoyed恼怒的；B. elegant优雅的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. serious认真的。根据下文“we ___9___ beginning to help her cope with all the legalities for its opening.”可知，在看到艾丽卡很认真之后，艾丽卡的母亲同意帮助艾丽卡处理开业的相关法律问题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处理开业的所有法律问题。”A. distinguished区分；B. approved同意；C. neglected忽略；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“Soon, she had ___10___ customers always coming to her for custom cakes.”可知，艾丽卡开办了蛋糕店，可推测艾丽卡的母亲同意为女儿处理开业的相关法律问题。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，她就有老顾客来找她定制蛋糕。A. regular定期的，经常的；B. potential潜在的；C. favoured偏爱的；D. demanding要求高的。根据下文“customers always coming to her for custom cakes.”可知，艾丽卡有了经常光顾的客人，regular customers表示“老顾客”。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺过来了。”A. Unobviously不明显地；B. Unconsciously不知不觉地；C. Unfortunately不幸的是；D. Unavoidably不可避免地。根据下文“dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions”以及常识可知，作为一个学生，同时处理学校和生意的问题，艰难是不可避免的。故选D项。
【36题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她说：“不可避免地，同时处理学校和生意的问题有时很艰难，但我还是挺过来了。”A. down向下；B. off停止；C. through通过；D. up向上。根据上文“___11___ dealing with both school and a business is tough on occasions, but I managed to get”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，虽然很艰难，但是艾丽卡挺过来了，get through表示“熬过（困难的时期）”。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡一直被认为是一个模范，她几乎得了满分完成高中。A. model模范；B. sculptor雕塑家；C. psychologist心理学家；D. captain船长。根据下文“Erica finished her senior year with almost full marks.”可推知，此处表示艾丽卡总是被当作模范。故选A项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她计划在高中毕业后超出做蛋糕装饰这一工作。A. keep to遵守；B. go beyond超过；C. jump at跳到；D. work on工作。根据下文“I’m thinking about starting non-profit organizations.”可知，艾丽卡打算超出现有的蛋糕装饰这一工作，创办一个非盈利组织。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，除了学习各种技术，艾丽卡变得更加自信。A. mean吝啬的；B. modest谦虚的；C. assured自信的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“I realize I possess great potential and power.”可知，艾丽卡变得更加自信了。故选C项。
第四部分：单句语法填空(共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句了，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
40. Did you know that yesterday a robbery ___________(occur) in broad daylight in a crowded street?(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：你知道昨天光天化日之下在拥挤的街道上发生了一起抢劫案吗?该句是复合句，含that引导的宾语从句，空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，再根据时间状语yesterday可知，宾语从句用一般过去时态，且occur是不及物动词，其过去式是occurred。故答案为occurred。
41. As_________ (expect), he refused our invitation rudely without explanation. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】expected
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句的省略和过去分词。句意：不出所料，他粗鲁地拒绝了我们的邀请，没有作任何解释。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句的省略，意为“正如被预测到的”，原句是As had been expected。故答案为expected。
42. Some clerks may sometimes fall _________with their work, thus annoying their clients.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】behind
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：有些职员有时可能工作落后，从而惹恼了他们的客户。结合语意可知，职员工作落后，可能会惹恼顾客，fall behind with sth.为固定短语，表示“落后”，符合题意。故填behind。
43. Would you please keep quiet? The weather report__________ (broadcast). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】is being broadcast
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请你保持安静好吗？天气预报正在广播中。结合语意可知，天气预报正在广播，所以需要对方保持安静，空处应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，且broadcast与主语The weather report之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是The weather report，be动词使用is。故填is being broadcast。
44. People sang high praises _________Han Gan’s unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：人们对韩干的绝技赞不绝口，说他的马“能在纸上驰骋”。sing high praise for sth.表示“对某物表示高度赞扬”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。
45. Though __________(lack) experience, Mike was convinced that he would get a higher pay by working hard. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】lacking
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：迈克虽然缺乏经验，但他坚信通过努力工作，他会得到更高的薪水。分析句子可知，此处为Though引导的让步状语从句中省略用法，当主从句主语保持一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，该从句省略了主语Mike和be动词was。动词lack和Mike为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填lacking。
46. It’s typical________ John to set an ambitious aim but never take positive action. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：约翰的典型做法是设定一个雄心勃勃的目标，但从不采取积极行动。be typical of为固定短语，表示“典型的”，符合题意。故填of。
47. A newspaper cartoon is an__________ (amuse) drawing, usually about some events in the news. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amusing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：报纸漫画是一种有趣的图画，通常是关于新闻中的一些事件。空后drawing是名词，由形容词修饰，amuse的形容词amusing“逗人笑的，有趣的”，用于修饰物，符合句意。故答案为amusing。
48. Undoubtedly, our English homework is nothing ________ (compare) to that of other subjects. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】compared
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：毫无疑问，我们的英语作业与其他科目相比是微不足道的。固定搭配：compared to/with“与……相比较”，为过去分词短语作状语。故答案为compared。
49. We are looking for someone who is __________(rely) and diligent to do the challenging job. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】reliable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：我们正在寻找一个可靠和勤奋的人来做具有挑战性的工作。Be动词is后面用形容词作表语，rely的形容词是reliable。故答案为reliable。
50. Gas and oil _________(consume), as we all know, always increases in cold weather. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】consumption
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，在寒冷的天气里，天然气和石油的消耗量总是在增加。结合语意以及常识可知，寒冷天气中，天然气和石油消耗量会增加，空处应用名词consumption，表示“消耗量”，作句子主语。故填consumption。
51. On July 8th, 2023, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that Harbin_________ (hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would hold
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：2023年7月8日，亚洲奥林匹克理事会宣布，哈尔滨将于2025年举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，由主句动词announced为过去时可知，从句动词也应为相应的过去时态，结合从句in 2025可知，此处动词应为过去将来时。故填would hold。
52. The journalist’s questions really put him __________ the spot, making all the other people present feel awkward. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】on
【解析】
【详解】考查介词和固定短语。句意：记者的问题真把他难住了，在场的人都很尴尬。分析可知，“put sb. on the spot”，固定短语，意为“使某人尴尬，使某人为难”。故填on。
53. He attempted__________ (persuade) his father to allow him to do what he liked but failed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to persuade
【解析】
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他试图说服父亲允许他做他喜欢做的事，但没有成功。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语attempt to do“试图做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to persuade。
54. This historic battle was ___________(vivid) recorded in the documentary film. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】vividly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这部记录片生动地记录了这场历史性的战斗。分析可知，所填应是副词作状语，修饰动词“recorded”。“vivid”，形容词，意为“清晰的；生动的；逼真的”，其副词形式为“vividly(生动地；强烈地)”。故填vividly。
第五部分：篇章语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiuzhai Valley. or Jiuzhaigou, is a picturesque fairyland, featuring fascinating scenery of colorful lakes, breathtaking waterfalls and mountains. People say that if there should be a wonderland on earth, Jiuzhaigou National Park must be one.
___55___(situate) in Jiuzhaigou County, Jiuzhaigou National Park is about 450 kilometres to the north of Chengdu. Roads ___56___(wander) along through the valley make ___57___hard for tourists to drive there. The first thing you see there is forest. Full of a sense of a primitive forest, Jiuzhai Valley is isolated from the hustle and bustle and bustle of cities. With the seasons changing, the forest presents a ___58___(various) of fantastic looks. It is also___59___kingdom of water. The lakes there, ___60___are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers, are crystal clear and green all year round. As the light changes and the seasons go by, the lakes take___61___different colors.
Jiuzhai Valley is___62___(particular) picturesque in autumnal colors. Warm days, cool nights, and great ___63___(view) of saturated yellows, reds and greens reflecting off the blue lakes are characteristic of autumn there. Nearly half of the 720-square-kilometre Jiuzhai Valley____64____(cover) by autumn colors.
【答案】55. Situated
56. wandering
57. it 58. variety
59. a 60. which
61. on 62. particularly
63 views 64. is covered
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风景如画，优美宜人的九寨沟。九寨沟是一个风景如画的仙境，以色彩斑斓的湖泊、令人叹为观止的瀑布和山脉为特色。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟国家公园位于成都以北约450公里处，位于九寨沟县。分析可知，句子的谓语动词为“is”，因此所填动词应是非谓语作状语。主语“Jiuzhaigou National Park”与动词“situate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Situated。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：山谷中蜿蜒的道路使得游客很难开车去那里。分析可知，“__2___ (wander) along through the valley”为后置定语修饰名词“Roads”，与所填动词“wander”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填wandering。
【57题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：山谷中蜿蜒的道路使得游客很难开车去那里。分析可知，所填应是动词“make”的宾语，实为句末不定式“to drive there”，因此所填应是it作形式宾语。故填it。
【58题详解】
考查名词和固定短语。句意：随着季节的变化，森林呈现出各种各样的奇妙景象。分析可知，“a variety of”，固定短语，意为“各种各样的”，“variety”为所给词“various(adj.各种各样的)”的名词形式。故填variety。
【59题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：它也被称为一个水王国。分析可知，“kingdom”为可数名词，意为“王国”，此处泛指一个王国，应用不定冠词来修饰，且kingdom发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：那里的湖泊被古树和鲜花环绕，一年四季清澈碧绿。分析可知，“___6__ are surrounded by ancient trees and flowers”为之前名词“The lakes”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【61题详解】
考查介词和固定短语。句意：随着光线的变化和季节的流逝，湖泊呈现出不同的颜色。分析可知，“take on”，固定短语，意为“呈现”。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：九寨沟的秋色格外如画。分析可知，这里是副词作状语修饰形容词“picturesque(优美的，风景如画的)”。“particular”，形容词，意为“特别的”，其副词形式为“particularly(特别，尤其)”。故填particularly。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：温暖的白天，凉爽的夜晚，以及蓝色湖泊反射出的黄色、红色和绿色的美景，是那里秋天的特色。分析可知，与前文“days(白天)”，“nights(夜晚)”相呼应，这里应是用名词“view(景色，风景)”的复数。故填views。
【64题详解】
考查时态和被动。句意：720平方公里的九寨沟近一半都被秋天的色彩所覆盖。分析可知，所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般现在时，主语“Nearly half of the 720-square-kilometre Jiuzhai Valley(将近720平方公里的九寨沟的一半)”与动词“cover”之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，用一般现在时被动结构：is done。故填is covered。
第六部分：写作(满分15分)
65. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Learn to Manage Your Time”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．时间管理的重要性；
2．提出建议。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连货。
Learn to Manage Your Time
Good morning, everyone!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for your listening.
【答案】
Learn to Manage Your Time
Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to stand here sharing with you my opinion on time management.
Time management is an important skill to develop. If our time isn’t well managed, our day can be full of demands and distractions. On the contrary, if our day is well planned, we can get twice the result with half the effort.
To manage our time, first of all, we should spend time planning our day every morning, listing our tasks in order of importance. Moreover, we should avoid distractions as much as possible. When we are working on a task, we should try to focus our time and energy on it and complete it before starting something else.
Follow the suggestions above and we will surely get the most out of each day.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Learn to Manage Your Time”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，讲述时间管理的重要性以及提出相关建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：opinion→view/idea
重要的/基本的：important→necessary/crucial/significant
充满：be full of→be filled with
充分利用：get the most out of→make full use of/take full advantage of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Time management is an important skill to develop.
拓展句：Time management is such an important skill that everyone should develop.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On the contrary, if our day is well planned, we can get twice the result with half the effort.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
【高分句型2】When we are working on a task, we should try to focus our time and energy on it and complete it before starting something else.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）
听力答案：1-5CACBA 6-10BBCCA 11-15CABAA 16-20BBCBC