河南省实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题（Word版附解析），共3页。试卷主要包含了 Wh is the man?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man's mther nw?
A. At hme. B. In a hspital. C. At a bus stp.
2. Where is the man ging first?
A. T the Healey Supermarket.
B. T the airprt.
C. T Canada.
3. Hw des the man feel abut his jb ?
A. He enjys it very much.
B. He desn't care much abut it.
C. He hates wrking late.
4. On which days next week will the man have examinatins?
A. Every day except Thursday.
B. Mnday, Wednesday and Friday.
C. Mnday, Tuesday and Friday.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. He cannt make a cpy because f the .
B. He can make his cpy by himself.
C. He shuld wait until tmrrw.
第二节（共15小题）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Wh is the man?
A. A passer by. B. The car driver. C. The truck driver.
7. What happened accrding t the cnversatin?
A. A car was hit n Highway 204.
B. A truck was burned n Highway 204.
C. The driver f a truck was badly hurt.
8. Hw sn will help cme?
A. In five minutes.
B. In ten minutes.
C. In fifteen minutes.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Gd friends.
C. Mther and sn.
10. What did the by ften d at schl?
A. He ften stayed after schl.
B. He was late fr class.
C. He ften fell asleep in class.
11. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. The by prefers t drp ut and wrk.
B. The by has much interest neither in schl nr in wrk.
C. The by is discuraged because he hasn't passed the exam.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What's the weather like?
A. Cludy and warm.
B. Lvely and warm.
C. Fine but cludy.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. At the statin.
B. In a flat.
C. In a park.
14. What is the man ding in England?
A. Spending his hliday.
B. Practising his English.
C. Visiting a Greek family.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lves cking very much.
B. She ften eats in restaurants.
C. She desn't like the baked pizza.
16. Hw lng des it take Jean t g t wrk by bus?
A. Abut 15 minutes.
B. Abut 20 minutes.
C. Abut 45 minutes.
17. Hw des the man g t wrk?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did Hemingway win the Nbel Prize in Literature?
A. In 1953. B. In 1954. C. In 1955.
19. Which bk made the greatest impressin n the speaker?
A. The Sun Als Rises.
B. A Farewell t Arms.
C. The Old Man and the Sea.
20. What did Hemingway shw t us in The Old Man and the Sea?
A. Cnfidence. B. Pwer. C. Fear.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给A,B,C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Rck climbing, ne f the fastest grwing sprts, nt nly builds physical strength and mental fcus, but als leads yu t sme beautiful places．Here are sme climbing spts fr climbers．
Acadia Natinal Park, Maine
This ppular New England park is ne f the few places where yu can climb seaside rcks．The granite（花岗岩）is gd fr climbing．In sme areas, yu need t start when the sea is at its lwest level．The area has guides, instructrs and climbing schls, making it particularly welcming fr beginners．
Mre infrmatin: nps.gv/acad
Red River Grge, Kentucky
This gelgical area in Daniel Bne Natinal Frest is prized fr its climbing rutes and rck scenery．The park, lcated an hur's drive sutheast f Lexingtn, is well knwn in the climbing wrld fr bth beginner-friendly terrain（地形）and mre challenging sectins．It's a place where yu can find a lt f fellw climbers．
Mre infrmatin:
City f Rcks, Idah
This natinal reserve near the Utah brder is wrth a trip fr the scenery alne．Named by gld miners heading t Califrnia in 1849, its granite lks like skyscrapers, twering 600 feet abve the grund．It's a fascinating area frm a gelgic and gegraphic angle．Many visitrs cme fr August's Idah Muntain Festival, a celebratin f climbing with tp athletes in attendance．
Mre infrmatin: nps.gv/cir
Earth Treks Englewd, Clrad
While yu can find climbing gyms acrss the cuntry, this ne just suth f Denver is wrth a special trip．With 53,000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rck climbing area, a grup f guides and even extras like childcare and yga．
Mre infrmatin: earthtreksclimbing.cm/englewd
1. What is special abut Acadia Natinal Park?
A. It has gd climbing rutes．B. It's lcated in a castal area．
C. It prvides a free guided trip．D. It's intended fr beginners．
2. What can yu d in City f Rcks?
A. Meet many gld miners．B. Enjy the view frm a twer．
C. G t a festival in August．D. Get trained in a climbing gym．
3. Which f the fllwing favrs a parent with a child?
A. Acadia Natinal Park．B. Red River Grge．
C. City f Rcks．D. Earth Treks Englewd．
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些适合攀岩者的攀岩点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“This ppular New England park is ne f the few places where yu can climb seaside rcks．（这个受欢迎的新英格兰公园是少数几个你可以攀登海边岩石的地方之一。）”可知，阿卡迪亚国家公园特别之处在其位于沿海。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Many visitrs cme fr August's Idah Muntain Festival, a celebratin f climbing with tp athletes in attendance．（许多游客来参加八月的爱达荷山节，与顶级运动员参加爬山的庆祝活动。）”可知，游客在岩石城参加八月的一个节日。故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“With 53,000 square feet, the massive facility has a special rck climbing area, a grup f guides and even extras like childcare and yga．（这座占地5.3万平方英尺的大型攀岩设施有一个特殊的攀岩区、一群导游，甚至还有儿童保育和瑜伽等额外设施。）”可知，Earth Treks Englewd更适合有孩子的父母。故选D项。
B
It was a ht Summer day a few years ag. I had just pulled int the lcal gas statin t fill my tank. After pumping the gas I started t walk inside t pay. That is when I nticed them. Tw elderly wmen std back frm their car. There was a mixture f shck, fear, and hrrr n their faces. I lked and saw what they saw. Five yellw jackets had started t build a nest arund their gas cap. My eyes widened. I shared the ladies’ fear.
Yellw jackets had never been friends f mine. Several times these bad tempered wasps（黄蜂） had attacked me while I was mwing my lawn giving me multiple stings（叮咬）each time I ran ver their grund nests. They are the reasn why I never repair my lawn in shrts anymre. The wrst time, hwever, happened when I was a yung by. A friend f mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I must have stepped n ne f their hidden nests again because befre I knew it bth f us were being chased and stung ver and ver by the yellw jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran t my Mm with tears in my eyes. She immediately ran a cld bath and put us bth in it t ease the pain and itching（发痒） befre giving us medicine t fight all the pisn in ur little bdies frm the stings.
Still, I knew I culdn’t let fear stp me nw. I reached int my back pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tre ut the nest and stepped n it while the angry wasps buzzed arund me. Bth f the ladies thanked me and I said, “Yu’ re welcme! ” with a smile and a happy heart.
4. Why were the tw elderly ladies scared in the il statin?
A. They culdn’t find the way back hme.B. They culdn’t affrd the things they wanted.
C. They were afraid f being stung by sme pests.D. They were afraid f being frced ut f the rm.
5. What did the writer d in case f being stung when repairing the lawn?
A. Wear a mask.B. Apply sme medicine.C. Wear shrts.D. Wear thick and lng clthes.
6. Which f the fllwing wrd can best describe the writer’s early experience?
A. Lucky.B. Miserable.C. Exciting.D. Instructive.
7. Hw did the writer drve away the wasps?
A. By spraying sme medicine.B. By destrying their hmes.
C. By cvering their nests with paper.D. By burning dwn them.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述在加油站加油时，作者看到加油站里面两位老人害怕黄蜂。尽管有儿时的可怕经历，作者还是战胜恐惧，将黄蜂驱赶，帮助了两位老人。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Five yellw jackets had started t build a nest arund their gas cap.（五只黄蜂开始围绕她们的帽子筑巢。）”可知，五只黄蜂将巢建在了她们的帽子上，她们害怕被黄蜂咬。故选C 项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段 “They are the reasn I never repair my lawn in shrts anymre.（这就是我从不在修剪草坪时穿短裤的原因。）”可知，修建剪草坪时，他从不敢穿短裤。所以作者在修剪草坪时以防被叮，得穿厚长的衣服，故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“The wrst time, hwever, happened when I was a yung by. A friend f mine and I were running and playing in my backyard. I must have stepped n ne f their hidden nests again because befre I knew it bth f us were being chased and stung ver and ver by the yellw jackets while we ran away screaming. I ran t my Mm with tears in my eyes.（最糟糕的一次发生在我小时候。我和我的朋友在我家后院边跑边玩。我一定是又一次踩到它们的一个隐藏的蜂巢，因为在我知道之前我们俩都被黄蜂追、蛰了一遍又一遍，而我们尖叫着逃跑了。我眼含泪水的跑去找母亲。）”可知，从童年被黄蜂一遍遍叮咬，作者哭喊着去找母亲处理可知，这次经历是悲惨的。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I reached int my back pcket fr a paper twel I had there, tre ut the nest and stepped n it while the angry wasps buzzed arund me.（我伸进后兜拿出提前准备的纸巾，扯掉蜂巢。虽然生气的黄蜂围着我转，但我依旧踩在它们上面。）”可知，作者用纸包住蜂巢，然后把它取下来了，踩在蜂巢上面，毁坏黄蜂的家，以此来赶走黄蜂。故选B项。
C
As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn, the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量) technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces. At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.
Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置) that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard. This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key. The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple’s identities, and by extensin, whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it’s cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn’t require a new type f technlgy that peple aren’t already familiar with. Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.
In a study describing the technlgy, the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch” fur times using the smart keybard. Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed, with very lw errr rates. The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
8. Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?
A. T reduce pressure n keys.B. T imprve accuracy in typing.
C. T replace the passwrd system.D. T cut the cst f e-space prtectin.
9. What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible?
A. Cmputers are much easier t perate.
B Fingerprint scanning techniques develp fast.
C. Typing patterns vary frm persn t persn.
D. Data security measures are guaranteed.
10. What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard?
A. It’ll be envirnment-friendly.B. It’ll reach cnsumers sn.
C. It’ll be made f plastics.D. It’ll help speed up typing.
11. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A diary.B. A guidebkC. A nvel.D. A magazine.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。数据和身份盗窃变得越来越普遍，而指纹扫描等这些防盗技术仍然很昂贵的。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，而且这项技术也不贵。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的At present, these technlgies are still expensive, thugh.和第二段的Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem: a smart key bard.可知，研究者们开发智能键盘是为了降低e-space保护的成本。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的The key bard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user’s typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique t each persn. Thus, the keybard can determine peple’s identities可知，用户打字的力度和按键之间的时间是不同的，这使得智能键盘能够识别人。故选C。
10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.可知，研究者们希望智能键盘能早日面世。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了一种新的防止个人身份和数据在电子空间被盗的高科技智能键盘，由此可推断本文最有可能来自于一本科学杂志。故选D。
D
We knw that China is the largest and fastest-grwing cnsumer market in the wrld. What is less well understd are the frces that shape cnsumerism in the wrld’s mst ppulus cuntry. In my view, there are sme scial and cultural aspects at play that drive cnsumer spending.
Cnsumerism is related t freedm. T have a chice means t have cnsumer chice. Yu are what yu cnsume. Cnsumptin is an expressin f self. It allws yu t explre the wrld thrugh its prducts, t experiment with lifestyle chices, and t d s safely and annymusly（匿名）. Yu might never get t France, but yu can try French wine. Califrnia might be far, but yu can g t Shanghai Disneyland. Indeed, the enthusiasm fr chice is reflected in the enthusiasm Chinese cnsumers have fr nline shpping.
Cnsumerism is a statement f success. American ecnmist Thrstein Veblen ppularized the cncept f “cnspicuus cnsumptin”. When cnsumptin is n lnger driven nly by need, it becmes a way f making a statement that yu have dispsable（可自由支配的）incme and yu can ---at least in certain respects---enjy life n yur terms. Simple pleasures---a pair f shes, a smartphne, designer clthing --- becme statements f persnal identity.
The cllective experience is fcused. We like participating in grup events. FOMO, the Fear f Missing Out, ges beynd cultures. But I suspect this trend is strnger in China than in the West because Cnfucian culture des nt celebrate utsiders as the West’s culture des. Scial media reinfrce（强化）this cllective pattern s that shpping and dining are shared experiences. Opinins are crwd-surced. And the merchants reinfrce this pattern by supprting hliday sales, grup buying, and ther prmtins.
Successful brands in China are able t handle mst r all f the abve cnsideratins. The cnsumer must nt nly be delighted with yur prduct. The jurney f the cnsumer must als respect these sci-cultural aspects.
12. What’s mainly talked abut in the passage?
A. Chinese are grwing wealthier.
B. China’s fast-grwing market ecnmy.
C. Chinese sci-cultural influences n cnsumerism.
D. Chinese cnsumers’ preference fr quality rather than quantity.
13. What des Paragraph 2 fcus n ?
A. Shpping nline is a new experience.
B. Cnsumptin can be a reflectin f freedm.
C. Freign prducts can be purchased in China.
D Shpping arund the wrld is a favrable chice.
14. What d the underlined wrds “cnspicuus cnsumptin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. The ability t cver ne’s real need in daily life.
B. Spending mney in rder t keep up with thers.
C. The purchase f expensive items t display status.
D. Buying plenty f gds and delivering them t thers.
15. Why des the authr suspect FOMO is strnger in China?
A. Scial media play a bigger rle in their lives.
B. Fllwing the trend is what peple like better.
C. Chinese peple have less cntact with the strangers.
D. Cnfucian culture is less likely t appreciate utsiders.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，主要讲述了中国社会文化对消费主义的影响。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段提出“there are sme scial and cultural aspects at play that drive cnsumer spending.”一些社会和文化因素在推动消费者消费。第二段提出“Cnsumerism is related t freedm. ”消费和自由相关。第三段说“Cnsumerism is a statement f success.”消费主义是成功的象征。第四段说“The cllective experience is fcused. ”消费是集体经验的体现。最后一段说“Successful brands in China are able t handle mst r all f the abve cnsideratins. ”在中国成功的品牌能够处理以上大部分或全部的考虑。可知文章主要讲述了，在中国，哪几个社会和文化因素推动中国的消费支出，即中国社会文化对消费主义的影响。故选C项。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Cnsumptin is an expressin f self. It allws yu t explre the wrld thrugh its prducts, t experiment with lifestyle chices, and t d s safely and annymusly”消费是一种自我的表达。它让你可以通过它的产品来探索世界，体验生活方式的选择，而且是安全和匿名的。可知，第二段强调消费与自由的关系，消费是自我的表现，通过消费，人们能够得到自由，所以本段主要讲消费可以是自由的反映，故选B项。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线部分后文“When cnsumptin is n lnger driven nly by need, it becmes a way f making a statement that yu have dispsable（可自由支配的）incme and yu can ---at least in certain respects---enjy life n yur terms. Simple pleasures---a pair f shes, a smartphne, designer clthing --- becme statements f persnal identity.”当消费不再仅仅由需求驱动时，它就变成了一种声明，表明你有可支配收入，你可以—至少在某些方面—按自己的方式享受生活。一双鞋、一部智能手机、一件设计师设计的服装，这些简单的快乐成为了个人身份的证明。可知，消费不再仅仅是由需求驱动时，消费就成了一种成功的象征，因此cnspicuus cnsumptin指的是购买昂贵物品以获得个人身份，故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We like participating in grup events. FOMO, the Fear f Missing Out, ges beynd cultures. But I suspect this trend is strnger in China than in the West because Cnfucian culture des nt celebrate utsiders as the West’s culture des.”我们喜欢参加集体活动。“错失恐惧症”指的是害怕错过，它超越了文化层面。但我怀疑这种趋势在中国比在西方更强烈，因为儒家文化不像西方文化那样赞美外来者。可知FOMO这种趋势在中国很强烈，是因为儒家文化不太可能欣赏外来者，故选D项。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Think f the last time yu disagreed with anther persn. Maybe yu argued with a sibling (兄弟；姊妹) ver what t watch n TV. ____16____. Hw did yur disagreement end? Were yu able t see the issue (争论的问题) frm the ther persn’s viewpint?
____17____. They’re part f life. After all, everyne has different pinins. We all have past experiences that shape hw we see the wrld. Still, nt all disagreements are bad. In fact, many peple lk at them as pprtunities t learn. They d s by trying t understand where bth sides are cming frm.
Hw can yu understand bth sides f an issue? Often,it’s best t start by asking questins. Questins help us learn abut the wrld arund us. ____18____. In a disagreement, asking fr mre infrmatin can help yu learn abut a persn’s viewpint. It can als lead yu t gather mre facts. This can paint a better picture f the entire issue.
When seeking t understand bth sides f an issue, it’s imprtant t knw the difference between facts and pinins. Remember, facts are based n true infrmatin. Opinins can change frm persn t persn. Paying attentin t facts can stp biases (偏见) frm taking ver in a disagreement. ____19____.
Maybe yu’re wndering why it’s imprtant t understand bth sides f an issue, anyway. After all, dn’t mst peple just want t prve that their side is right? Often, that’s true. Hwever, understanding the whle issue can lead t bth sides wrking tgether.
____20____. Hwever, when bth sides truly try t understand each ther, they ften find they have mre in cmmn than they thught. The next time yu disagree with anther persn, try asking him questins abut their viewpint. Yu never knw what yu might learn.
A. Let’s agree t disagree.
B. Disagreements may be uncmfrtable at first.
C. In many situatins, disagreements are unavidable.
D. The ability t ask the right questins reflects gd thinking ability.
E. Or perhaps yu tried t cnvince grwn-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables.
F. The right questins can als help us learn abut ther peple.
G. This can help everyne invlved see bth sides f the issue.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. F 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文，在日常生活中人们难免和别人意见不一致，这是很正常的，我们应该看到事情的两面性，把分歧当作学习的机会。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Hw did yur disagreement end?(你们的分歧怎样结束的)”可知，空格处是生活中的某个分歧。E. Or perhaps yu tried t cnvince grwn-ups that ice cream makes a better dinner than vegetables. (或许你正在努力说服成人冰激凌比蔬菜好吃)符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据下文“They’re part f life. (它们是生活的一部分)”可知，生活中的分歧在所难免，是生活的组成部分。C. In many situatins, disagreements are unavidable. (在许多情况下，分歧很难避免)符合语境。故选C。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Questins help us learn abut the wrld arund us. (问题能帮我们了解周围的世界)”可知，这里讲问问题的好处。分析选项可知选项和上文有相似的句子结构，再结合句意可知F. The right questins can als help us learn abut ther peple. (合适的问题也有助于我们了解其他人)符合语境。故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Paying attentin t facts can stp biases (偏见) frm taking ver in a disagreement. (关注事实能够阻止在分歧中被偏见支配)”可知，重视事实就会消除偏见，有助于问题被公正解决。G.This can help everyne invlved see bth sides f the issue. (这有助于涉及到的每个人看到问题的两面性)符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, when bth sides truly try t understand each ther, they ften find they have mre in cmmn than they thught. (然而当双方真正地去理解对方时，他们就能找到比他们认为的要更多的共同点)”可知，最初可能由于偏见各持己见，令彼此无法接受。B. Disagreements may be uncmfrtable at first. (分歧最初可能不令人舒服)符合语境。故选B。
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Over the years, I've been guilty f hurriedly shutting the frnt dr t many strangers when they came kncking with the intentin f selling the things. But arund Easter time this year, a dear friend f mine had an experience that____21____my mind twards these "unexpected visitrs."
Alice wh recently mved t a new neighbrhd, had been husebund (足不出户的) all week____22____frm the severe flu when, early ne mrning, there was the annying knck n the dr. Peering ut the windw, she saw tw yung ladies seriusly____23____leaflets and a TV set mdel. She knew a large TV set establishment nearby and assumed a message was abut t be____24____. "This is the last thing I need tday," she muttered t herself and____25____pened the dr.
Cughing, she pked her head ut and impatiently____26____them that she wasn't the slightest bit interested in any TV prducts.____27____, she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the dr. The ladies plitely turned and left____28____. A few hurs later, the same tw ladies were back again. Really____29____this time, she pened the dr ready t give them a piece f her mind.______30______she culd speak, with______31______lks n their faces, these wmen handed Alice a dish, saying "We're s srry we______32______yu earlier. We thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup.______33______it might make yu feel better." Alice was surprised by this lvely______34______. Being new t the area, she didn't knw many neighbrs r peple wh culd______35______her with shpping s the gesture was really______36______. She culd nly smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them. With that, the ladies left.
After Alice tld this stry t me, I thught abut hw______37______this deed was. Especially in tday's wrld where sadly, kindness and______38______seem s rare. I als realized that______39______thers and shwing______40______is the real essence f lve.
21. A. decidedB. changedC. ccupiedD. crssed
22. A. sufferingB. dismissingC. cmingD. departing
23. A. wningB. thrwingC. makingD. hlding
24. A. cmmunicatedB. gttenC. leftD. delivered
25. A. eagerlyB. happilyC. willinglyD. hesitantly
26. A. satisfiedB. persuadedC. infrmedD. cnvinced
27. A. TherefreB. HweverC. FurthermreD. While
28. A. in surpriseB. in despairC. in silenceD. in anger
29. A. frightenedB. frustratedC. shckedD. annyed
30. A. BefreB. AfterC. AsD. Thugh
31. A. puzzledB. cncernedC. excitedD. satisfied
32. A. blamedB. disturbedC. beatD. visited
33. A. HpefullyB. LuckilyC. SuddenlyD. Lastly
34. A. mvementB. thughtC. wrdD. gesture
35. A. takeB. giveC. bringD. assist
36. A. cngratulatedB. celebratedC. praisedD. appreciated
37. A. tiringB. surprisingC. tuchingD. exciting
38. A. encuragementB. inspiratinC. hnestyD. thughtfulness
39. A. wrrying abutB. thinking abutC. discussing abutD. hearing abut
40. A. kindnessB. hateC. regretD. happiness
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alice搬到一个新的住处后，认识的人并不多。在生病期间，两位陌生的女士带来了鸡汤看望她，使她内心感到了温暖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在今年复活节前后，我的一位挚友的一次经历改变了我对这些“不速之客”的看法。A. decided决定；B. changed改变；C. ccupied占据，使忙碌；D. crssed穿过。根据上文“Over the years, I've been guilty f hurriedly shutting the frnt dr t many strangers when they came kncking with the intentin f selling the things（这些年来，我一直为自己在许多陌生人来敲门推销东西时匆忙关上前门而感到内疚。）”和“but”可知，作者挚友的经历改变了自己对“不速之客”的看法。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝最近搬到了一个新社区，由于患了严重的流感，她整个星期都待在家里，一天清晨，有人烦人地敲门。A. suffering遭受；B. dismissing解雇，开除；C. cming来；D. departing离开。根据“the severe flu”可知，爱丽丝患了严重的感冒。suffer frm为固定短语，意为“遭受”。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她往窗外看，看到两位年轻女士认真地拿着传单和电视机模型。A. wning拥有；B. thrwing扔；C. making制作；D. hlding拿着，抓住。根据“leaflets and a TV set mdel”可知，此处表示拿着传单和电视机模型。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她知道附近有个大的电视机，以为会有消息传来。A. cmmunicated交流；B. gtten得到，获得；C. left离开；D. delivered递送。根据“a message”可知，此处表示认为会有消息传来。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“这是我今天最不需要的东西，”她自言自语，并犹豫地打开了门。A. eagerly渴望地；B. happily高兴地；C. willingly愿意地；D. hesitantly犹豫不决地。根据“This is the last thing I need tday,”可知，爱丽丝犹豫地打开门。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她咳嗽着探出头来，不耐烦地告诉他们，她对任何电视产品都不感兴趣。A. satisfied使满意；B. persuaded劝说；C. infrmed通知；D. cnvinced使信服。根据“that she wasn't the slightest bit interested in any TV prducts.”可知，爱丽丝告知她们自己对电视产品不感兴趣。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且，她补充说，她觉得很不舒服，就突然把门关上了。A. Therefre因此；B. Hwever然而；C. Furthermre此外；D. While当……时候。根据“she added, she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the dr.”可知，她在拒绝之后又进一步表明了自己的态度。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：女士们礼貌地转身，默默地离开了。A. in surprise惊讶地；B. in despair绝望地；C. in silence沉默地；D. in anger生气地。根据“The ladies plitely turned”可知，女士们默默离开了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次她真的很生气，打开门准备把他们臭骂一顿。A. frightened害怕的；B. frustrated受挫的；C. shcked震惊的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据“ready t give them a piece f her mind.”可知，这次她非常生气。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她还没来得及说话，这些女人就一脸关心地递给爱丽丝一盘菜，说:“我们很抱歉之前打扰了你。A. Befre在……之前；B. After在……之后；C. As随着；D. Thugh尽管。根据“these wmen handed Alice a dish, saying”可知，两位女士在爱丽丝之前开口了。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. puzzled困惑的；B. cncerned担心的；C. excited感到兴奋的；D. satisfied感到满意的。根据“she was feeling quite unwell and abruptly shut the dr.”可知，在得知爱丽丝感到不舒服之后，两位女士很担心。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. blamed责备；B. disturbed打扰；C. beat打败；D. visited拜访。根据“there was the annying knck n the dr.”可知，她们为打扰到爱丽丝感到抱歉。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望这能让你感觉好点。A. Hpefully有希望地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Lastly最后。根据“We thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup”可知，她们送上鸡汤，希望爱丽丝能感觉好点。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝对这个可爱的举动感到惊讶。A. mvement移动，活动；B. thught想法；C. wrd单词，话；D. gesture手势。根据下文“s the gesture was really____16____.”可知，此处是信息词gesture的词汇复现。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于刚到这个地区，她不认识多少邻居，也不认识能帮她购物的人，所以她很感激她们的好意。A. take拿走；B. give给；C. bring带来；D. assist帮助。根据“Being new t the area”可知，因为刚搬到一个地方，周围的人都不熟悉，她没想到有人会愿意帮她。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cngratulated祝贺；B. celebrated庆祝；C. praised赞美；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据“She culd nly smile embarrassedly and sincerely thanked them.”可知，对于她们暖心的举动她感到很感激。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝把这个故事讲给我听后，我想起这件事是多么感人。A. tiring令人疲倦的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. tuching令人感动的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据“After Alice tld this stry t me,”可知，听了爱丽丝的陈述之后，作者很感动。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尤其是在今天这个世界，不幸的是，善良和体贴显得如此罕见。A. encuragement鼓励；B. inspiratin激励，鼓舞；C. hnesty诚实；D. thughtfulness体谅，无微不至。根据上文“We thught yu may like this hmemade chicken sup.____13____it might make yu feel better.”可知，她们暖心的举动是体贴的表现。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我也意识到，为他人着想，表现出善意才是爱的真谛。A. wrrying abut担心；B. thinking abut考虑；C. discussing abut讨论某事；D. hearing abut听说。根据“thers”可知，此处表示为他人着想。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. kindness善良；B. hate厌恶；C. regret遗憾，懊悔；D. happiness快乐。根据“Especially in tday's wrld where sadly, kindness and____18____seem s rare.”可知，此处是信息词kindness词汇复现。故选A。
第二节：语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time t Upgrade Phne? Yu Bet!
“Is it high time t buy a 5G phne nw r shuld I wait?” this questin ____41____ (thrw) at me cnstantly by friends ever since China cmmercialized 5G last Octber.
First f all, China nw has a wide 5G cverage, which makes ____42____ cnvenient fr cnsumers t use 5G smartphnes. Currently, 5G signals are available in all prefecture-level cities in China, and ____43____ (cnsume) in mre than 300 cities are able t access 5G signals when they are in subways, ____44____ (take) a walk in parks r shpping at malls.
Mrever, telecm carriers have annunced their plans t cver key cunties and twns ____45____ 5G signals next year, which will attract mre peple t 5G smartphnes.
At the same time, the prices f 5G data packages are als drpping ____46____ (significant) frm the starting price f mre than 120 yuan ($18.3) per mnth at the start f this year t abut 90 yuan nw, making the tech ____47____ (affrd) fr mre peple t enjy the 5G service. There are mre 5G smartphne mdels t chse frm — sme f them may remain much t expensive, ____48____ the cheapest ne nw csts nly 999 yuan.
China’s big three telecm carriers are als wrking n a new 5G-enabled messaging service, ____49____ is designed t replace current shrt messages with a system that is richer, prvides phne bk plling, and can transmit in-call multimedia.
S, yes, it’s high time that I ____50____ (buy) a 5G smartphne indeed.
【答案】41. has been thrwn
42. it 43. cnsumers
44. taking 45. with
46. significantly
47. affrdable
48. but##while
49. which 50. bught## shuld buy
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲中国5G网络的快速发展说明是时候该换一部5G手机了。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：“现在是购买5G手机的好时机吗?还是应该再等一等?””自从去年10月中国实现5G商业化以来，朋友们一直在问我这个问题。由since可知，句子时态是现在完成时，问题是被抛出，因此空格处用现在完成时的被动语态，即have/has been dne，主语questin是单数，因此空格处是has been thrwn。故填has been thrwn。
【42题详解】
考查代词。句意：首先，中国现在已经有了广泛的5G覆盖，这使得消费者使用5G智能手机很方便。make it cnvenient fr sb. t d sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事更方便”，it作形式宾语，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：目前，中国所有地级市均可接入5G信号，300多个城市的消费者在地铁、公园散步、商场购物时均可接入5G信号。由后面的are可知，空格处用复数，故填cnsumers。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：目前，中国所有地级市均可接入5G信号，300多个城市的消费者在地铁、公园散步、商场购物时均可接入5G信号。空处与 in subways和shpping at malls是并列关系，此处与shpping一致，用现在分词形式，when引导的时间状语从句用了现在进行时be+现在分词，故填taking。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，电信运营商还宣布了明年覆盖主要城镇的5G信号计划，这将吸引更多的人使用5G智能手机。cver sth. with sth.是固定短语，意为“用某物覆盖某物”，因此空格处是介词with，故填with。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：与此同时，5G数据包的价格也大幅下降，从年初的每月120多元降至现在的每月90元左右，让更多的人能够负担得起这项技术来享受5G服务。空格处用副词修饰动词drpping，significant的副词是significantly，意为“显著地”，故填significantly。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与此同时，5G数据包的价格也大幅下降，从年初的每月120多元降至现在的每月90元左右，让更多的人能够负担得起这项技术来享受5G服务。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，根据前面的“drpping_____(significant) frm the starting price f mre than 120 yuan ($18.3) per mnth at the start f this year t abut 90 yuan nw”可知，5G数据包的价格从年初的每月120多元降至现在的每月90元左右，因此人能够负担得起，空格处是“负担得起的”，形容词是affrdable，故填affrdable。
【48题详解】
考查连词。句意：有更多的5G智能手机型号可供选择，其中一些可能仍然太贵，但/而最便宜的一款现在只需要999元。“sme f them may remain much t expensive”和“the cheapest ne nw csts nly 999 yuan”可知，前后是转折或对比关系，因此空格处用but/while，故填but/while。
【49题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国三大电信运营商也在开发一种新的支持5G的短信服务，该服务旨在用一种更丰富的系统取代目前的短消息，提供电话簿查询，并能传输随叫随到的多媒体。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词service是物，因此空格处是关系代词which，故填which。
【50题详解】
考查虚拟语气。句意：所以，是的，确实是时候买一部5G智能手机了。it’s high time that...的that从句中应用虚拟语气，可用过去式或shuld+动词原形，故填bught/ shuld buy。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Octber 12th was big day fr my team and me. We take part in a basketball turnament fr senir students in Lancaster Cuntry. Sme players were absent because he had t take exams. What was wrse, there were n substitutes. The team what we played against was last year’s tp ne. As a striker, I played hardly. Later, I had little energy than befre and gt injured because f I fell dwn. During the pause, the cach tld us t “play with effrt but wisdm”. Then, I saved my strength and lked fr gd chances t scring mre gals. Finally, I scred anther fur pint and was named the “mst valuable player”.
【答案】1. 在big前加a
2. take→tk
3.he→they
4.what→that/which
5. hardly→hard
6.little→less
7.去掉because f中的f
8.but→and
9.scring→scre
10.pint→pints
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲是作者参加兰开斯特郡高年级学生的篮球锦标赛。
【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：10月12日对我和我的团队来说是一个重要的日子。day是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，big是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故在big前加a。
2.考查时态。句意：我们参加了兰开斯特郡高年级学生的篮球锦标赛。通篇时态是一般过去时，因此应用过去式tk，故将take改为tk。
3.考查人称代词。句意：有些运动员因为要参加考试而缺席。主语是Sme players，因此应用they指代，故将he改为they。
4.考查定语从句。句意：我们的对手是去年的冠军球队。The team后是定语从句，从句中应用关系代词作played against的宾语，team是物，因此关系代词用that/which，故将what改为that/which。
5.考查副词。句意：作为一名前锋，我打得很努力。根据语境可知，句子表示“作为一名前锋，我打得很努力”，“努力地”是hard，而hardly的意思是“几乎不”，故将hardly改为hard。
6.考查比较级。句意：后来，我的精力比以前少了，因为摔倒受伤了。后面有than，因此little应用比较级less。故将little改为less。
7.考查固定短语。句意：后来，我的精力比以前少了，因为摔倒受伤了。because后跟句子，而because f后跟名词或名词性短语，I fell dwn是句子，因此应用because来引导原因状语从句，故去掉because f中的f。
8.考查连词。句意：然后，在暂停的时候，教练告诉我们要“用努力和智慧打球”。根据语境可知，句子表示“用努力和智慧打球”，effrt和wisdm是并列关系，应用and连接，故将but改为and。
9.考查不定式。句意：然后，我保存我的力量，并寻找好的机会，以进球。chance后应用不定式作后置定语，故将scring改为scre。
10.考查名词的复数。句意：最后，我又得了4分，被评为“最有价值球员”。pint“分数”，是可数名词，由fur可知，pint应用复数，故将pint改为pints。
第二节:书面表达（共25分）
52. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件询问你的职业规划。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的理想职业；
2. 选择这个职业的原因；
3. 如何实现这个理想。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu are curius abut my career planning, I’m writing t tell yu sme details abut it.
My dream jb is t be a dctr. Here are the reasns. Initially, my grandfather is an utstanding dctr. Inspired by him, I am determined t becme a dctr. Additinally, the crna-virus has made its way arund the wrld. There is n denying that dctrs and nurses have made great cntributins. T achieve my dream, I plan t apply t Peking University t enrich my knwledge and imprve my ability there.
That is my career planning. I wnder if I culd knw yurs. I wuld be grateful if I culd receive yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Peter写封邮件，介绍你的职业规划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
首先：initially→firstly
杰出的：utstanding→extrardinary
实现：achieve→realize
感激的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Initially, my grandfather is an utstanding dctr. Inspired by him, I am determined t becme a dctr.
拓展句：Inspired by my grandfather, wh is an utstanding dctr, I am determined t becme a dctr.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are curius abut my career planning, I’m writing t tell yu sme details abut it. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] I wnder if I culd knw yurs. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)
听力答案：听力：1~5. BAACB 6~10. AABCA 11~15. BBCBB 16~20. CABCA