高中英语2024届高考复习核心形容词和副词汇总(共九类)
展开高考英语核心形容词和副词
一、聪明的
1.clever /ˈklevə(r)/ adj.聪明的
be clever at sth.对某事/某物熟练
[e.g.]She is clever at interpersonal relationship.她善于处理人际关系。
2.smart /smɑːt/ adj.聪明的
smart phone 智能电话
[e.g.]She's just as smart as her sister.她与她姐姐一样聪明。
3.intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ adj.智慧的;聪明的
[e.g.]Still others think that super intelligent AI will never happen.
有些人依然认为超级人工智能永远不会出现。
→ intelligence n.智能;智力
artificial intelligence = Al 人工智能
4.wise /waɪz/ adj.(行为或决定)明智的,高明的
wise decision/choice 明智的决定/选择
[e.g.]Here is some advice to help you make a wise choice.
这儿有一些建议能帮你做出一个明智的选择。
→ wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n.智慧,才智
5.brilliant /ˈbrɪliənt/ adj.杰出的,有才气的
[e.g.]How did those brilliant scientists make great discoveries?
那些杰出的科学家是如何做出重大发现的?
a brilliant idea 绝妙的主意
a brilliant performance/invention 出色的表演;杰出的发明
be brilliant at ...在……上卓越
[e.g.]He is brilliant at chess.他在象棋上表现出色。
二、感动的
1.moved /muːvd/ adj.感动的
→ move /muːv/ v.(使)改变位置,(使)移动;搬家,调动;(使)改变观点(或做法);
move house 搬家
make the first move 率先行动
move out 搬出去
move away 搬走;迁出
move on to 开始做(别的事);换话题
[e.g.]Can we move on to the next item on the agenda?我们可以接着讨论下一项议程吗?
2.touched /tʌtʃt/ adj.受感动的,感激的,高兴的
[e.g.]I knew that my note had touched his heart.
我知道我的留言触动了他的心。
[e.g.]My mother was so touched by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier a five-dollar bill to keep on hand in case the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough money for all of their groceries.
我母亲被她的举动感动了,她决定回到店里,给收银员一张五美元的钞票,让他放在手边,以防别人在没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时发生同样的情况。
→ touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触摸,碰;感动,触动,使同情;影响
in touch 联系;能达到的;在…的附近
[e.g.]We kept in touch after college.我们在大学毕业后保持联系。
in touch with 同……有联系,和……有接触
[e.g.]To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.
为了方便跟我们联系,你最好留着这张卡片。
keep in touch 保持联络
[e.g.]I always try to keep in touch with my old friends.我总是尽力与我的老朋友保持联系。
写作高分表达
move on/ahead向前走;前进
[e.g.]We have to move on and look forward whatever happens.{议论文}
不管发生什么,我们都要向前看,往前走。
be moved to tears被感动到潸然泪下
[e.g.]Faced with such a rarely-seen disaster, you remained so calm and tough, which made us all moved to tears{应用文—书信}.
面对如此罕见的灾难,你却保持着冷静与坚强,这让我们所有人都感动到潸然泪下。
move with the times与时俱进;顺应时代
[e.g.]If the resorts want to keep attracting tourists, they need to move with the times.{议论文}
要想不断吸引游客,这些度假胜地就得顺应潮流。
be deeply touched by sth.深受某事感动
[e.g.]Deeply touched by the movie, I almost cried last night.{记叙文}
被电影深深地感动,我昨晚差点哭出来。
三、真的
1.true /truː/ adj.真的,正确的
→ truth /truːθ/ n.真相,真理,事实
→ truly /ˈtruːli/ adv.真地,正确地
[反] false /fɔːls/ adj.错误的
2.real ˈ/riːəl/ adj.真的,真实存在的
→ really /ˈriːəli/ adv.真正地,事实上;
→ reality /riˈæləti/ n.真实,现实;
in reality 实际上;事实上
virtual reality 虚拟现实
social reality 社会现实;社会实体;社会实在
→ realize /ˈriːəlaɪz/ v.实现,成真
→ realistic /ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk/ adj.现实的
[反] ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ n.理想;adj.理想的
3.actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj.真实的,实际的
actual situation 实际情况
actual cost 实际成本
in actual fact 实际上;事实上
[e.g.] I thought she was Portuguese, but in actual fact she's Brazilian.
我以为她是葡萄牙人,可实际上她是巴西人
→ actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.事实上
4.genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj.真正的,真挚的,正品的,货真价实的
a very genuine person 非常诚实可信的人
genuine leather 真皮
[反] false /ˈæktʃuəli/ adj.虚假的,不忠诚的
5.authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj.真的,真迹的,正宗的(艺术品)
an authentic painting真迹画作
[反] fake /feɪk/ adj.假冒的,伪造的
四、立刻;马上
1.immediately /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ adv.立刻 conj.一……就
immediately表示 一……就 时怎么用
[e.g.]Immediately he had finished tea, he rose with alacrity to go out.一吃完茶点,他就匆忙起身外出。
→ immediate /ɪˈmiːdiət/ adj.立刻的,即时的;(两者间)直接的;(感知,反应)直觉的
[e.g.]The immediate cause of death is unknown. 造成死亡的直接原因不明。
2.instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ adv.立刻;马上 conj.一……就
[e.g.]Instantly I've done it, I feel completely disgusted with myself.我一做完那件事就对自己感到十分厌恶。
→ instant /ˈɪnstənt/ adj.立刻的,马上的;速食的,即食的;
instant noodle 方便面
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
at once 立刻;马上
right away 立刻;马上
→ instance /ˈɪnstəns/ n.例子,实例
for instance 比如
in the first instance 首先
[e.g.]She has many hobbies, for instance, painting and playing the piano.她有很多爱好,例如绘画和弹钢琴。
五、总体上
1.generally /ˈdʒen(ə)rəli/ adv.总体上
generally speaking 总的来说,大体上来说
→ general /ˈdʒen(ə)rəl/ n.{熟生}将军
in general 总的来说,大体上来说
2.overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔ:l/adj.总的,全面的;所有的,包括一切的
3.all in all 总的来说;总而言之
4.as a whole 总体上 /总的来说/作为一个整体
gene /dʒiːn/n.基因
gender /ˈdʒendə(r)/ n.性别
gentle /ˈdʒent(ə)l/ adj.温柔的,绅士的
→ gentleman/ˈdʒentlmən/ n.绅士
generous /ˈdʒenərəs/adj.慷慨的,大度的
→generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/n.慷慨,大方
genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/ n.天才
genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj.真诚说,真正的
intelligent /ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/adj.聪明的
→ intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/n.智慧
generate /ˈdʒenəreɪt/ v.孕育,生产
→ generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n.一代,一代人
六、不同;各种各样
1.different /ˈdɪfrənt/ adj.不同的;分别的,各别的;与众不同的
→ difference /ˈdɪfrəns/ n.不同;差异
make a difference 做出改变
→ differ /ˈdɪfə(r)/ v.不同于;意见有分歧
differ in … 在……方面不同
[e.g.]People differ in their attitudes towards failure.人们对失败持有不同的态度。
differ from ...和……不同;区别于
[e.g.]I differ from him in many respects.我在许多方面同他有分歧。
[e.g.]How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?
在益智游戏中,男孩和女孩有什么不同?
differ on 对……意见不一致;有分歧
[e.g.]Psychologists differ on the cause of depression.心理学家对于抑郁症的病因意见不一。
2.various /ˈveəriəs/ adj.各种各样
→ variety /vəˈraɪəti/n.多样化,变化;种类,品种
a wide variety of sth.各种各样的……
→ vary /ˈveəri/ v.(使)不同,(使)呈现差异
vary in sth.(大小、形状等)相异,不同,有别
[e.g.]Other services vary dramatically in quality.其它服务在质量上差异很大。
3.diverse /daɪˈvɜ:s/ adj.不同的,各式各样的
[e.g.]Cuba is a composite of diverse traditions and people.古巴是一个不同传统和民族的融合体。
4.distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj.不同的,有区别的;
distinct from 与……不同
七、烦恼的
1.troubled /ˈtrʌbld/ adj.烦恼的,动乱的,不安的
fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼浑水摸鱼
→ trouble /ˈtrʌb(ə)l/ n.困难;苦恼;险境,困境;v.使苦恼;给……造成麻烦
in trouble 在监禁中;处于不幸中;处困难中
get into trouble 使自己或他人陷入困扰之境
have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth.做...事有麻烦
2.troublesome /ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm/ adj.引起烦恼的,引起麻烦的
a troublesome cough/child/problem 烦人的咳嗽;让人心烦的孩子;棘手的问题
[e.g.] It was a tedious and troublesome piece of work, but he finished it at last.这是一件乏味而麻烦的工作,但他终于完成了。
3.annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/ adj.烦的;生气的
be/get annoyed at/with 对…烦恼
[e.g.] Much as he loves her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.尽管他很爱她,有时他对她确实也很恼火。
→ annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ v.使恼怒,使烦恼;
→ annoyance /əˈnɔɪəns/ n.烦恼,气恼;令人恼火的事
4.bothered /ˈbɒðəd/ adj.烦的
hot and bothered 烦躁不安不安的烦恼的气冲冲的
→ bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v.使烦恼,打扰,烦扰;n.麻烦,不便;讨厌的人(或事)
bother with 为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰
bother to do 操心做某事,劳心做某事
[e.g.] She did not bother to keep up with the news.她不愿操心去了解新闻。
扩展
1.*agonising /ˈæɡəˌnaɪzɪŋ/ adj.烦恼的;苦闷的
→ agony /ˈæɡəni/ n.苦难,苦楚
agony aunt 知心阿姨
2.*distraught /dɪˈstrɔ:t/ adj.发狂的;心烦意乱的
八、实际上,事实上
1.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.①实际上,事实上;②居然,竟然
① 在口语中用于强调事实;
[e.g.] It's not actually raining now.其实现在并没有下雨。
②(表示想法与事实不一致因而惊奇)居然,竟然;
[e.g.] The food was not actually all that expensive.食品居然并不那么昂贵。
③ 用于礼貌地纠正他人;
[e.g.] Actually, it would be much more sensible to do it later.事实上,以后再办这件事可能要明智得多。
④ 用于礼貌地引起注意、转换话题、直言、强调或转折。
[e.g.] Actually, I'm busy at the moment—can I call you back? 说实在的,我这会儿正忙—我可以给你回电话吗?
2.indeed /ɪnˈdiːd/ adv.①实际上,其实;②确实,的确;③十分,非常
a friend in need is a friend indeed 需要时帮助的朋友是真正的朋友(患难见真情)
① 强调肯定的陈述或答复;
[e.g.] -‘Was he very angry?’ -‘Indeed he was.’ “他很生气吗?”“的确很生气。”
② 用于very和形容词或副词之后,强调叙述、描写等;
[e.g.] I was very sad indeed to hear of your father's death.听到令尊大人去世,我感到非常难过。
③ 用于添加事实信息。
[e.g.] I don't mind at all.Indeed, I would be delighted to help.我根本不介意。其实,我倒很乐意帮上一把。
3.virtually /ˈvɜ:tʃuəli/ adv.①*事实上,几乎;②虚拟地,模拟地
①几乎;差不多;事实上;实际上
[e.g.] This year's results are virtually the same as last year's.今年的结果事实上和去年的一样。
②(计算机)模拟地;虚拟地;模拟现实技术地
表示“实际上,事实上”的短语:
1.as a matter of fact 事实上
用于引出一个事实或真相,表示对之前的陈述进行修正或补充。
[e.g.] I thought she was angry, but as a matter of fact, she was just tired.我以为她生气了,但事实上她只是累了。
2.in fact 实际上,事实上;
[e.g.] She said she was busy, but in fact, she just didn't want to go.她说她很忙,但实际上,她只是不想去。;
3.in reality 实际上,事实上;
[反] in ideal conditions 在理想条件下
[e.g.] In reality, the situation is much more complicated than we thought.实际上,情况比我们想象的要复杂得多。;
4.in practice 实际上,实际操作中;
[反] in theory 理论上
[e.g.] The theory sounds good, but in practice, it may not work as well.这个理论听起来不错,但实际上可能效果不如预期。;
5.in effect 实际上;生效
表示某事物实际上或事实上正在发生或存在。
[e.g.] The new regulations are in effect starting from today.新的规定从今天开始生效。;
九、小心的
1.careful /ˈkeəf(ə)l/ adj.①小心的,谨慎的;②仔细的,精心的,细致的
careful consideration 深思熟虑;细心考虑
be careful of 当心,爱惜,小心,留神
be careful with 照顾,小心,注意
[e.g.] Please be careful with my glasses (= Don't break them) .请当心别打碎我的眼镜。
[e.g.] After careful consideration we have decided to offer you the job.经过慎重考虑后,我们决定给你这份工作。
→carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv.小心地,仔细地,小心翼翼地
Please drive carefully 请警惕驾驶请谨慎驾驶
→ carefulness /ˈkeəflnəs/ n.仔细;慎重
hardworking with carefulness 工作细致认真
→ careless ˈkeələs/ adj.粗心大意的,疏忽的,马虎的;不关心的
careless mistake 粗心错误,疏忽
2.cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj.谨慎的,小心的
be cautious of 谨防,留心,严防,注意
cautious and conscientious 兢兢业业
bold but cautious 胆大心细
[e.g.] He was very cautious about committing himself to anything.他谨小慎微,从不轻易表态。
→ cautiously /ˈkɔːʃəsli/ adv.慎重地,谨慎地
cautiously optimistic 谨慎乐观的
speak and act cautiously 发言和慎重行事说话谨慎行事谨言慎行
→ caution /ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n/ n.小心,谨慎 v.警告,提醒
with caution 慎重;留心
[e.g.] Statistics should be treated with caution.对待统计数字要慎重。
【扩展】
1.discreet /dɪˈskri:t/ adj.谨慎的,周到的;谨言慎行的
2.prudent /ˈpru:d(ə)nt/ adj.谨慎的,慎重的;精明的;节俭的
courageous and prudent 有勇有谋
3.wary /ˈweəri/ adj.小心翼翼的,谨慎的,警戒的
[e.g.] Be wary of strangers who offer you a ride.提防那些主动让你搭车的陌生人。

