【期中真题】浙江省A9协作体2022-2023学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题.zip

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浙江省A9协作体2022学年第一学期期中联考高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What kind of music does the man like best?
A.Jazz. B.Rock. C.Pop.
2.Where will the speakers meet?
A.At the library. B.At the dentist’s. C.At the museum.
3.How does the woman find the painting?
A.Average. B.Funny. C.Great.
4.What made Mike stop learning French?
A.Shortage of time. B. Shortage of interest. C.Shortage of money.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.A musician. B.A present for Molly. C.A CD of Johnny Holden.
第二节：(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the man invite Lisa to do?
A.Climb a mountain with him.B.Attend a birthday party.C.Try a hot-air balloon.
7.When will the hot-air balloon land?
A.At 2:00 pm. B.At 3:00 pm. C.At 4:00 pm.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why does the man come to the city?
A. To visit a friend. B.To do sightseeing. C.To take a business trip
9.What drink does the man like best?
A.Green tea. B.Coffee. C.Orange juice.
10.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Waitress and customer. B.Husband and wife. C.Colleagues
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11.What is Clifford the Big Red Dog based on?
A.A book series. B.A fairy story. C.A real event.
12.Where does Emily get the dog?
A.From a pet store. B. From an animal shelter C.From an animal rescuer.
13Why was Emily surprised the next morning?
A. The dog is gone. B.The dog gets sick. C.The dog grows up a lot.
14.How much will the speakers pay for the tickets?
A.$30. B.$40. C.$50
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. Where did the incident happen?
A.At a zoo. B. In a yard. C. In a mountain.
16. What did the mother do to save her son?
A.She asked someone for help.
B.She fought with the mountain lion.
C.She made some unusual noise.
17.What happened in the end?
A.The mountain lion was killed.
B.The mother was seriously hurt.
C.The boy didn＇t have any scratches(擦伤).
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Windy. B.Fine. C.Rainy.
19.Who will be interested in the activities?
A. People who love nature and outdoor sports.
B. People who care about the environment.
C.People who want to try new things.
20.Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To share his camping experiences.
B. To get ideas for his camping plan.
C.To advertise a campsite for families.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Located in the rolling hills of Agoura, California, Camp Kinneret provides children aged 4-14 with a classic, outdoor day camp experience. Working at camp is an opportunity to be part of an intentional, growth-oriented community as a role model and leader of your campers.
Staff Work
Most staff will ride the bus to camp each day with their campers from various Conejo and San Fernando Valley cities. Summer camp jobs include:
•Day Camp Staff working in a specific group for the period of the summer participating in all activities throughout the day.
•Swim Instructors working in a team of 4-6 to ensure the safety of campers of all ages and abilities at the pool.
•Activity Instructors leading campers at activity areas that include horse riding, animal care, nature & ecology, wilderness play, farming & gardening, performing arts and more!
•Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities including backpacking mountain biking, climbing and more!
Staff Benefits
Camp Kinneret allows you to gain a summer’s worth of leadership development that you won’t find elsewhere! Salaries are based on position and previous experience. The range for a first-year staff member is $5,100-$7,000 for a 10-week summer.
Staff Requirements
Applicants must be college-aged or older, have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to serve from Jun. 6th to Aug. 6th, 2022(Mon.—Fri., 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.).
If you are interested in personal growth and development(for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person.
1. Who will be responsible for weekly adventure-based activities?
A. Day Camp Staff. B. Swim Instructors.
C. Activity Instructors. D. Resident Camp Staff.
2. Which of the following is a requirement for the applicants?
A. They must be college students. B. They must work for two months at camp.
C. They must have enough camp experience. D. They must have jobs in the Los Angeles area.
3. What type of writing is this text?
A. A notice of staff wanted. B. A tourist guide.
C. A survey on camp marketing. D. A summer camp poster.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘公告，主要介绍了Kinneret营地工作的职责、福利和申请要求等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Staff Work部分中“•Resident Camp Staff spending each week guiding kids through a variety of on-site and off-site adventure-based activities including backpacking, mountain biking, climbing and more!( •常驻营地工作人员每周花时间指导孩子们进行各种现场和场外的冒险活动，包括背包旅行，山地自行车，攀岩等！)”可知，宿营工作人员将负责每周的冒险活动。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Applicants must be college-aged or older, have summer housing available in the Greater Los Angeles Area and be able to serve from Jun. 6th to Aug. 6th, 2022(Mon.—Fri., 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m.).(申请人必须是大学年龄或以上，在大洛杉矶地区有夏季住房，并能够在2022年6月6日至8月6日，周一至周五，提供服务。上午8:30 到下午4:30)”可知，申请人必须在营地工作两个月。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you are interested in personal growth and development(for yourself and for others), fill out the online application and select a group interview to attend virtually or in person.(如果你对个人成长和发展（为自己和他人）感兴趣，请在网上填写申请，并选择虚拟或亲自参加小组面试)”可推知，文章是招聘通知。故选A。
B
Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them. I know exactly how you feel. Teenage life can be hard. You are not a kid anymore, because you are smart enough to consider your surroundings. However, you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to learn from these experiences. Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!
As a teenager, I had a major problem completing my routine tasks on time. And at that time, all that I needed to do was to finish my homework, study for the upcoming tests and clean my room. Now, I have much more things to do: cooking, cleaning and working while keeping a balance between all my relationships related to work, family and friends. That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip,“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”
Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of teenagers appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. That is why you have so much trouble in your life; your parents won’t let you go out with friends because you haven’t cleaned your room or your teacher is always criticizing you because you haven’t finished your homework.
4. Who are the target readers of this passage?
A. Parents. B. Adults. C. Teenagers. D. Teachers.
5. What plays a key role in making teenage life hard according to the writer?
A. The physical changes. B. The lack of life experience.
C. The poor sense of balance. D. The unfamiliar surroundings.
6. Why does life become easier now for the writer?
A. He has less things to do. B. He has enough time to play with friends.
C. He likes doing things. D. He never leaves what he can do today till tomorrow
7. What does the writer advise teenagers to do?
A. Finish their homework. B. Go and have fun.
C. Take on responsibilities. D. Give up their friends.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们，如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesn’t mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years. Even with your daily troubles, your life is not very hard if you know how to deal with them.(青少年的生活充满戏剧性，但这并不意味着你不能享受这几年的生活。即使你每天都有烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很艰难)”可知，本文为青少年处理日常生活提出建议，故文章的目标读者是青少年。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Above all, the hormonal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up. I have been there. I was in it for six years exploring what life is about!(最重要的是，你体内的荷尔蒙失衡真的会让你一团糟。我也经历过。我花了六年时间探索生活的真谛！)”可知，在所有的影响因素中，身体里的荷尔蒙不平衡会使得青少年的生活变得一团糟，所以身体上的变化让青少年的生活变得艰难。故选A项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“That really is a lot of work. So, I will just give you one golden tip, “Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”(这真的是一项艰巨的工作。所以，我只给你一个黄金提示，“永远不要把今天能做的事情留到明天。”)”和第三段的“Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down.(现在生活变得轻松多了，因为我按时完成了所有的工作，而且我有足够的时间让自己放松下来)”可知，作者按时完成任务，没有把今天任务拖到明天，这让作者生活变得更容易了。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life becomes much easier now because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let my hair down. Half the problems of a teenager appear because we hate doing things. We’d rather go and have fun than sit down and take on our responsibilities. (现在生活变得轻松多了，因为我按时完成了所有的工作，有足够的时间放松。青少年有一半的问题是因为我们讨厌做事。我们宁愿去玩，也不愿坐下来承担责任)”可知，作者建议青少年承担自己该有的责任，生活就没有那么难了。故选C项。
C
Livestreaming (直播) through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online. It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes, and someone promotes a product. Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.
We analyzed 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.
To determine the emotional (情绪的) expression of the salesperson, we used two deep learning models: a face model and an emotion model. The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame (镜头) of a video stream. The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions: happiness, sadness, surprise, anger, fear or disgust. For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness, while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.
We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales—such as price and product characteristics—to judge the effect of emotion.
We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions-such as anger and disgust—the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.
A likely explanation, based on our research, is that smiling can be unpleasant because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller. A seller’s happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer’s expense.
8. What can we know about the livestreaming in the first paragraph?
A. It damages the physical economy.
B. It helps to sell the products abroad.
C. It helps big companies promote all goods.
D. It is very convenient for the buyers to buy goods.
9. How did the researchers get the findings?
A. By analyzing previous data. B. By referring to a theory.
C. By giving some examples. D. By concluding different views
10. What does the underlined word “off-putting” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Surprising. B. Delighting. C. Displeasing. D. Embarrassing.
11. Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A. Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully
B. Expressions Affect Selling Products Online
C. Emotions and Faces: What’s the Difference
D. Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link(观众可以通过点击链接来购买)”可知，观众可以通过点击链接来购买东西，即网络购物对于消费者而言很方便。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We analyzed 99,451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases. In terms of time, that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements. (我们分析了某直播销售平台上的99451个销售案例，并将其与实际销售案例进行匹配。就时间而言，这相当于200多万个30秒的电视广告)”和第四段“We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database. (我们希望看到销售案例中不同时间表达的情绪的影响，因此我们计算了数据库中所有6200万帧中每种情绪的概率)”可知，研究人员通过分析以前的数据得出了这些发现。故选A项。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“For example, smiling signals a high probability of happiness(例如，微笑是幸福的高概率信号)”和“expression usually points toward anger(表情通常指向愤怒)”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒，且句中的while表对比，所以画线词和smiling相对应，意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“We found that, perhaps unsurprisingly, when salespeople show more negative emotions — such as anger and disgust — the volume of sales went down. But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions, such as happiness or surprise.(我们发现，当销售人员传达更多的负面情绪时——比如愤怒和厌恶——销售额就会下降，这也许并不令人意外。但我们也发现，当销售人员表现出高水平的积极情绪时，比如高兴或惊讶，也会发生类似的事情)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了网络售货时，主播面部表情对网络销售效果的影响!所以“Expressions Affect Selling Products Online(表情影响网上销售)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B项。
D
A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.
SSE,which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.
In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficuIt the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful.We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”
Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly f790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.
According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.
OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners. Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”
12. Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers?
A. The advice is difficult to follow.
B. The ways are too simple and costly.
C. The suggestions are ineffective solutions.
D. The blog was not widely viewed by customers.
13. Which is the result of the energy crisis for British?
A. The gas flow from Russia has increased greatly.
B. Customers can’t afford the increasing price of coal.
C. The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.
D. Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
14. What can you know from Darren Jones’ words in the last paragraph?
A. He signed off the marketing campaign.
B. He is pleased with OVO Energy’s apology.
C. He is angry about the advice sent by OVO energy.
D. He suggests turning off the heating when people can’t afford it.
15. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A website page. B. A science fiction C. A blog D. A newspaper
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为该建议是不当又无用的，C选项中的“ineffective”呼应文中的“poorly judged and unhelpful”。故答案为C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase. (根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限预计将提高时，这预计到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户)”可知，英国的能源危机导致冬季能源账单大幅上涨，很多英国家庭面临燃料贫困，所以D选项“对于大多数英国家庭来说，冬季能源账单上涨过快”贴合题意。故答案为D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Darren Jones说的话“Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it. (很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气)”可推测出，Darren Jones对本次道歉很高兴，所以选项B符合题意。故答案为B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支)”可知这是一篇新闻报道，所以文章最可能来自于报纸。故答案为D。
第二节：(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rural homestays (民宿) have become the fastest-growing part in the bed-and-breakfast market since the COVID-19 pandemic, fueled by travelers who seek a more relaxing, pleasant and experiential lifestyle that is close to nature, a recent report found.
Tujia, a domestic online homestay service provider, said there are nearly 800,000 domestic rural homestays available online nationwide. Most people who took rural trips are urbanites (都市人), and most of them come from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou of Guangdong province, Chengdu of Sichuan province and Chongqing.____16____
Among those who booked rural homestays, more than 60 percent of the total were born in the 1980s and 1990s.____17____ Now, the booking volume of rural homestays accounts for about 40 percent of the total short-term rentals compared with 30 percent before the pandemic, according to Tujia.
Zhou Cheng,a 33-year-old rural homestay operator, has been involved in the business for more than a decade.____18____In 2010, he started operating a rural homestay in Lijiang, Yunnan province in Southwest China, and annual income was about 200,000 yuan (S30,500), which is less than one-tenth of his current annual income.
____19____That revenue (收益) accounts for 60 percent to 70 percent of the total revenue. Most travelers stay for two days and one night, and their total spending on catering (餐饮) and accommodation together is around 2,000 yuan per person. At his homestay business, there are 13 employees in total. All of them are local villagers and their monthly income is around 4,000 yuan per person, Zhou said.
The development of rural homestays has changed the trend of previous one-day tours to suburbs into more in-depth trips.____20____In the long term, the potential room for future growth of rural tourism and rural homestays is remarkable, with the backing of favorable policies related to the revitalization of rural areas.
A. He witnessed (见证) the fast growth of the domestic bed-and-breakfast sector.
B. Besides accommodations, catering services are also provided to customers.
C. These urbanites have driven the rapid growth of rural homestays.
D. In 2021, the booking volume of rural homestays in Beijing increased by 10 percent year-on-year, and revenue jumped 38 percent year-on-year.
E. An effective way to increase consumption is to convince travelers to stay overnight.
F. Consumers’ frequent short trips to suburban areas have driven the growth of rural homestays.
G. Tourists can have more in-depth trip experiences and improve the quality of their trips.
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。自新冠肺炎大流行以来，民宿已成为住宿和早餐市场中增长最快的部分。从长远来看，在乡村振兴相关政策的支持下，乡村旅游和乡村民宿的未来增长潜力巨大。
【16题详解】
上文“Most people who took rural trips are urbanites (都市人), and most of them come from Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou of Guangdong province, Chengdu of Sichuan province and Chongqing.(大多数乡村旅行的人都是城市人，他们大多来自北京、上海、广东省广州市、四川省成都市和重庆市)”讲到大多数乡村旅行的人都是城市人， C项“These urbanites have driven the rapid growth of rural homestays.(这些都市人推动了乡村民宿的快速增长)”补充这些都市人对民俗的积极影响，行文流畅，符合逻辑。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“Now, the booking volume of rural homestays accounts for about 40 percent of the total short-term rentals compared with 30 percent before the pandemic, according to Tujia.(据涂佳统计，目前，农村民宿的预订量约占短期租金总额的40%，而疫情前这一比例为30%)”介绍现在民宿的预订量，D项“In 2021, the booking volume of rural homestays in Beijing increased by 10 percent year-on-year, and revenue jumped 38 percent year-on-year.(2021年，北京农村寄宿家庭的预订量同比增长10%，收入同比增长38%)”说明2021年北京民宿的预定量，本段主要讲到疫情后民宿预订的量的增加。故选D。
18题详解】
根据上文“Zhou Cheng, a 33-year-old rural homestay operator, has been involved in the business for more than a decade.(33岁的农村民宿经营者周成从事这项业务已有十多年)”以及下文“In 2010,he started operating a rural homestay…(2010年，他开始在经营一家民宿……)”可知，本段主要介绍民宿经营者周成的经历。A项“He witnessed (见证) the fast growth of the domestic bed-and-breakfast sector.(他见证了国内民宿行业的快速发展)”中的He代指上文的Zhou Cheng，符合文意。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文的“That revenue (收益) accounts for 60 percent to 70 percent of the total revenue.(这一收入占总收入的60%至70%)”和“total spending on catering(餐饮开支总额)”可知，本段主要介绍民宿的又一特点——餐饮服务，以及餐饮住宿给村民带来收入的增长。B项“Besides accommodations, catering services are also provided to customers.(除了住宿，还为顾客提供餐饮服务)”符合文意。故选B。
【20题详解】
上文“The development of rural homestays has changed the trend of previous one-day tours to suburbs into more in-depth trips.(乡村民宿的发展改变了以往郊区一日游的趋势，变成了更深入的旅行)”讲到民宿发展的好处。G项“Tourists can have more in-depth trip experiences and improve the quality of their trips.(游客可以有更深入的旅行体验，提高旅行质量)”谈论民宿对游客的旅行质量的促进作用，符合文意。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共四节，满分55分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago. Mr.Leonard spotted a little dog going around his camp trying to____21____herself.
“Cute, but I’m not giving you any,”Leonard thought.Like all___22___,he had packed just enough for the whole course. He’d been running competitively for three years, and he had a___23___ to win.
The next day, at the starting line,the dog___24___ him again.He waved her away, ___25___ she might be stepped on by the runners. However, the dog followed him all the way until the day’s race___26___.That night the dog snuggled up to Leonard and even___27___ to get a little food from him. By then,he was determined to name her Gobi.
The pair went on to finish the seven-day race,with Gobi___28___ a distance of 125km on her own, and winning Leonard over, enough for him to make a___29___-he would take her home to Edinburgh. “Seeing Gobi on the race changed my attitude to things. It made me think more about stopping and helping her,____30____just focusing on winning,“said Leonard, who finished second. “It also made my running more____31____,giving me a lot of pleasure.”
As Leonard was preparing to get Gobi home,she was____32____.With a group of 20 local volunteers coming to his____33____,he finally found her. After that, Leonard never let Gobi out of his____34____.Now Gobi’s favorite activity is still running, and she____35____does at least 8km with Leonard up the hills.
21. A. accommodate B. feed C. water D. entertain
22. A. competitors B. climbers C. explorers D. hikers
23. A. chance B. desire C. right D. tendency
24. A. bothered B. stopped C. welcomed D. approached
25. A. confused B. worried C. ashamed D. astonished
26. A. gave up B. made up C. wound up D. signed up
27. A. expected B. afforded C. managed D. begged
28. A. covering B. setting C. keeping D. extending
29. A. difference B. choice C. comment D. decision
30. A. rather than B. but for C. regardless of D. ahead of
31. A. impressive B. meaningful C. enjoyable D. extraordinary
32. A. dead B. sick C. injured D. missing
33. A. life B. help C. mind D. defense
34. A. sight B. way C. hand D. reach
35. A. gradually B. eventually C. daily D. occasionally
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱跑步的莱纳德在参加横跨戈壁沙漠的马拉松比赛时发现了一只小狗，最后把小狗带回家的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：莱纳德先生发现一只小狗在他的营地里走来走去，试图喂饱自己。A. accommodate容纳；B. feed为……提供食物；C. water浇水；D. entertain使快乐。根据下文“That night the dog snuggled up to Leonard and even___7___ to get a little food from him.”可知，这只小狗想找吃的来喂饱自己。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和所有的竞争对手一样，他在整个比赛过程中都打包了足够的行李。A. competitors参赛者；B. climbers登山者；C. explorers探索者；D. hikers背包客。根据上文“It was the first night of a tiring seven-day 250km race across the Gobi Desert a year ago.”可知，此处指参加马拉松比赛的参赛者。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他已经参加了三年的比赛，他渴望获胜。A. chance机会；B. desire渴望；C. right权利；D. tendency趋势。根据上文“He’d been running competitively for three years”可知，莱纳德渴望赢得比赛。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，在起跑线上，那只狗再次靠近他。A. bothered打扰；B. stopped停止；C. welcomed欢迎；D. approached接近。根据下文“He waved her away”可知，这只小狗靠近了莱纳德。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他挥手示意她离开，担心她可能被跑步者踩到。A. confused困惑的；B. worried担心的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“He waved her away”可知，莱纳德担心小狗会被赛跑者踩到。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，狗一路跟着他，直到一天的比赛结束。A. gave up放弃；B. made up编造，组成；C. wound up停止；D. signed up注册。根据上文“the dog followed him all the way”可知，此处指那天狗一直跟着他，直到比赛结束。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，狗依偎在莱纳德身边，甚至设法从他那里得到了一点食物。A. expected期待；B. afforded负担得起；C. managed设法做成；D. begged乞求。根据上文““Cute, but I’m not giving you any,””以及下文“to get a little food from him”可知，小狗终于设法从莱纳德那里弄到了一点食物。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两人继续完成了为期七天的比赛，戈比独自完成了125公里的比赛，并赢得了莱昂纳德的胜利，足以让他做出决定——他将带她回家爱丁堡。A. covering行走（一段距离）；B. setting设置；C. keeping保持；D. extending延长。根据下文“a distance of 125km”可知，此处指小狗独自跑了125英里。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. difference差异；B. choice选择；C. comment评论；D. decision决定。根据下文破折号后的“he would take her home to Edinburgh”可知，莱纳德做了带小狗回家的决定。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：这让我更多地考虑停下来帮助她，而不仅仅是专注于获胜，”获得第二名的莱纳德说。A. rather than而不是；B. but for要不是；C. regardless of不管；不顾；D. ahead of在……之前。根据上文“It made me think more about stopping and helping her”和下文的“just”可知，此处表示对比，rather than符合语境。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也让我的跑步变得更愉快，给了我很多乐趣。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据下文“giving me a lot of pleasure”可知，这也让莱纳德的跑步过程更加愉快。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当莱纳德准备带戈比回家时，她失踪了。A. dead死的；B. sick生病的；C. injured受伤的；D. missing失踪的。根据下文“he finally found her”可知，小狗下落不明，失踪了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20名当地志愿者的帮助下，他终于找到了她。A. life生活；B. help帮助；C. mind思想；D. defense防御。根据语境可知，20名当地志愿者帮助莱纳德寻找小狗。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此后，莱纳德再也没有让戈比离开他的视线。A. sight视野；B. way方法；C. hand手；D. reach范围。根据下文“she___15___does at least 8km with Leonard up the hills”可知，莱纳德和小狗变得形影不离，没让离开过他的视线。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在戈比最喜欢的活动仍然是跑步，她每天都要和莱纳德一起跑至少8公里。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. daily每天地；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“does at least 8km with Leonard up the hills”可知，小狗每天都常规性地去和莱纳德一起跑步。故选C。
第II卷
第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dubbed “rocket boy”, Yan Hongsen, ____36____primary school student from Shaoxing,Zhejiang province, ____37____ (invite) to teach his whole school about space science at the opening ceremony of the new school term.
The 9-year-old boy____38____won national fame after____39____ (point) out factual errors in a planetarium documentary(天文馆纪录片)is now giving astronomy lessons to his schoolmates.
Yan____40____ (be) a space science fan since he was just 4 years old and makes cardboard rocket models and teaches online classes to other____41____ (love).He became____42____ (interest) in space science, then fell in love with astronomy and military affairs.
After the short video about him was_____43_____wide)spread,this smart boy is well known all over China. Many schools including his own invited him to give lessons. His_____44_____pride) father posted the boy’s “job offer”when Yan was made “Aerospace Junior Lecturer” by his school who sets an example____45____all the teenagers.
【答案】36. a 37. was invited
38. who##that
39. pointing
40. has been
41. lovers 42. interested
43. widely 44. proud
45. for##to
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“火箭男孩”--严洪森。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：被称为“火箭男孩”的严洪森是浙江绍兴的一名小学生，他被邀请在新学期开学典礼上给全校讲授太空科学。设空处后为名词单数student，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，空后形容词为辅音音素开头，故填a。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语和句子的主语Yan Hongsen之间为被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语Yan Hongsen是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was invited。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这名9岁的男孩因在天文馆纪录片中指出事实错误而闻名全国，现在他正在给同学们上天文学课。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作指人的主语，先行词为boy。故填who/that。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作非谓语，空前为介词after，设空处应用动名词的形式作宾语。故填pointing。
【40题详解】
考查动词的时态。句意：严洪森从4岁起就是一名太空科学迷，他制作纸板火箭模型，并在网上给其他爱好者教授课程。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“since he was just 4 years old(从他4岁起)”，可知句子时态为现在完成时，且主语Yan是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，根据空前的形容词other(别的，其他的)，可知设空处应用名词的复数形式。故填lovers。
42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他开始对太空科学感兴趣，然后又爱上了天文学和军事。设空处在句中作表语，应用形容词的形式；主语为he，表示人“对……感兴趣”，应用动词的过去分词的形式的形容词作表语。故填interested
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在关于他的短视频被广泛传播后，这个聪明的男孩在全中国都很有名。设空处后为动词，设空处应用副词的形式修饰动词。故填widely。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当严洪森被学校选为“航空航天初级讲师”时，他自豪的父亲把他的“工作邀请”贴在网上，为所有青少年树立了榜样。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词的形式修饰名词。故填proud。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意见上题解析。固定短语set an example to/for为……树立榜样。故填for或者to。
第三节：阅读下面句子，根据首字母提示在空白处填入1个适当的单词。(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)重要提示：答题卷上把单词写完整，不要漏首字母。
46. The a_________were clapping for 11 minutes after the performance.(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】audience##udience
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：演出结束后，观众鼓掌11分钟。根据“were clapping”以及首字母提示可知，演出结束了，观众鼓掌。audience为名词“观众”，在句中作主语。该单词为集合名词，本身为复数形式。故填audience。
47. A man should be r_________for his own actions. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】responsible##esponsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一个人应该为自己的行为负责。be responsible for (对……负责)，形容词responsible做表语。故填responsible。
48. I can’t c_________because of all that noise. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词原形。句意：由于噪音太大，我无法集中注意力。根据“because of all that noise”以及首字母提示可知，由于噪音，我无法集中注意力。concentrate为动词，“集中（注意力）”，放到情态动词后面用动词原形。故填concentrate。
49. It was e_________hot yesterday so we took off our thick clothes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：昨天非常热，因此我们脱下了厚衣服。结合句子结构和首字母提示，副词extremely“尤其，非常”符合题意，作状语，修饰形容词hot。故填extremely。
50. O_________the students should get well prepared for examinations. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】Obviously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，学生们应该为考试做好充分的准备。分析句子可知，此空应填副词，再根据首字母和中文提示可知，应填Obviously，表“显然”，在这里作状语修饰后面句子。故填Obviously。
51. The two girls c_________with each other for the highest mark in the contest this morning. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】competed##ompeted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这两个女孩在今天上午的比赛中互相争夺最高分数。结合句意结构和首字母提示，动词compete“竞争”符合题意，作句子谓语动词，由时间状语this morning判断为一般过去时。故填competed。
52. He was brave enough to face the c_________and overcame them. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenges##hallenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他勇敢地面对挑战并克服了挑战。分析句子，设空处需要填写名词作宾语。challenge为“挑战，困难”，是可数名词，结合them可知，此处表示复数意义。故填challenges。
53. I r_________ him as soon as he came into the room even though we haven’t met each other for long. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】recognized##recognised##cognized##cognised
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他一进来房间，我就认出他来了，尽管我们很久没见面了。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处需要填动词作谓语；结合从句中came可知，空处也需要用一般过去时态，表示“认出”为单词recognize或recognise，一般过去时为recognized和recognised。故填recognized/recognised。
54. They gathered s_________to fight against the invading army. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】soldiers##oldiers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们召集士兵抗击入侵的军队。根据句意和首字母提示，空格处填名词soldier，表示“士兵，军人”，在句中作宾语。此处不止一名士兵，所以要用复数形式，故答案为soldiers。
55. There are plenty of graduates a_________to find good jobs every year in China. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】anxious##nxious
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在中国，每年都有大量的毕业生渴望找到好工作。此处是形容词作后置定语，修饰限定graduates，根据语境，横线上填“渴望的，焦虑的”，anxious符合题意。故填anxious。
第四节：根据提示翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
56. 山顶壮观的景色给我留下了深刻的印象。（汉译英）
【答案】The splendid scenery at the top of the hill left a deep impression on me.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、形容词、名词、介词和动词短语。“山顶”可以表示为介词短语at the top of the hill；“壮观的”可以表示为形容词splendid；“留下印象”可以表示为介词短语 leave an impression on ；“深刻的”可以表示为形容词deep。由于本句描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故翻译为The splendid scenery at the top of the hill left a deep impression on me。
57. 我发现舞台上的那个女孩非常开朗而且自信。(主谓宾补SVOC) （汉译英）
【答案】I found the girl on the stage very outgoing and confident.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态、冠词、连词、形容词。结合句意，舞台上女孩在表演，说话人后知后觉对她做出评价，故用一般过去时态；固定短语find sb. +adj. (宾补)表示“认为某人……”，“舞台”和“那个女孩”均为特指，故用定冠词the进行限定；表示“非常”为副词very；表示“开朗且自信”要用and并列两个形容词outgoing和confident。故翻译为I found the girl on the stage very outgoing and confident.
58. 很多青少年对玩电脑游戏上瘾。(主系表SP) （汉译英）
【答案】Many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。讲述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语复数，谓语复数形式，many teenagers (很多青少年)，be addicted to doing sth. (沉迷于做某事、对做某事上瘾)，play computer games (玩电脑游戏)，故翻译为：Many teenagers are addicted to playing computer games.
59. 明天早上我们前往杭州参加英语口语比赛。(用现在进行时表将来) （汉译英）
【答案】Tomorrow morning, we are leaving for Hangzhou to participate in the English Speaking Competition.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、固定短语、冠词。根据句中“明天早上”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；而动词为arrive、come、leave等词表示按照计划或安排要发生的动作，常用现在进行时表将来，表达“意图”、“安排”或“打算”等含义；表示“前往”为短语leave for；表示“参加”为短语participate in；结合句意可知，去杭州是为了参加英语口语比赛，所以需要用特指，官方比赛要注意大写首字母。故翻译为Tomorrow morning, we are leaving for Hangzhou to participate in the English Speaking Competition.。
60. 来自于父母和老师的支持肯定对我们的学习有很大的影响。(make a difference) （汉译英）
【答案】The support from our teachers and parents definitely makes a great difference to our study.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、介词、名词的数、副词、固定短语。结合句意可知，题干为陈述一个事实，故用一般现在时态；表示“来自”为介词from；结合常识可知，“父母和老师”不止一位，故需要用parent和teacher的名词的复数形式，而support表示“支持”时不可数，故用单数即可；主语为单数名词时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数的形式；表示“肯定”为副词definitely；固定短语make a difference表示“有影响”、“起重要作用”，后常接to sth.。故翻译为The support from our teachers and parents definitely makes a great difference to our study.
第四部分：作文(共一节，满分15分)
第一节：应用文(共1小题;每小题15分，满分15分)
61. 假设你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友艾米（Amy）给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请你根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：
①注意饮食合理，营养均衡；
②经常锻炼，保证睡眠充足；
③调整心态。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Amy,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Amy，
I’m sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight. The following are some tips on how to keep fit.
First of all, to keep healthy, you need to have a balanced diet. Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily. Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape. Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. Last but not least, there is no need to worry about weight gain and weight loss. As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than health.
I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Amy写一封建议信帮助她解决发胖带来的烦恼。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关于：on→concerning/regarding
首先：first of all→first and foremost
重要的：important→vital/significant
因此：as a result→as a concequence/concequently
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape.
拓展句：Besides, it is important to take regular exercise, because sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Don’t eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest. （运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）
听力：1~5 BCCAB 6~10 ACBCA 11~15 ACCAB 16~20 BABAC