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高二2022-2023学年上学期学科素养评估(期中)
英语学科试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman work after she graduated?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you work in Paris or London after graduation?
W: Neither. I worked in New York for 4 months.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My car broke down on my way to the party.
W: Again? You got it out of the garage just last week!
M: Yes. It’s driving me crazy. I think I will have to buy a new one.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A. It is 10:00. B. It is 9:10. C. It is 10:50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I guess I will be late for the appointment with the dentist.
W: Isn’t it 10:00 a.m.?
M: Yes, I only have 50 minutes and I will have to send John to the football club first.
W: Take your time, honey. Mr. Jenkins will give him a lift.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. To inform him of a contest.
B. To ask him about the contest.
C. To encourage him to enter a contest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to enter the photo contest?
M: I don’t know.
W: I think you should. You are so talented. Your pictures are beautiful!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman?
A. At the station. B. On a train. C. In a taxi.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon! Where to?
W: The railway station.
M: No problem.
W: How long will it take? I’m in a great hurry. My train leaves at 8:00.
M: Around 20 minutes, but it all depends on the traffic.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Police and driver.
7. What did the woman forget?
A. Her account number. B. Her ID card. C. Her money.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to open an account.
M: What account would you like to open?
W: A savings account.
M: How much do you want to put away?
W: ¥10,000. What is the rate of interest for a year?
M: 3.2%. Your ID card please.
W: Sorry, I don’t have it with me. I might as well come tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The restaurant is full.
B. The man’s reservation is canceled.
C The woman’s drink was not prepared.
9. What will the man do while waiting?
A. Stand by the window.
B. Drink at the hall.
C. Shop nearby.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have a reservation, Sir?
M: I am afraid we don’t.
W: I’m sorry. You’ll have to wait for about half an hour before a table is available. Would you like to have a drink at the hall while waiting?
M: No, thanks. We’ll do some shopping nearby and come back later. May I reserve a table for two?
W: Yes, of course. May I have your name, Sir?
M: Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the window?
W: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. For what did the woman win $200?
A. A quiz. B. A show. C. A book.
11. Where did the woman and her friends win a bottle of whisky?
A. At a pub. B. At a canteen. C. At a lottery store.
12. What is the man expecting?
A. To write a better book.
B. To win a bigger lottery prize.
C. To share the woman’s prize.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You received a prize for your book?
W: Yes, Best Local History Book at the annual book award.
M: Congratulations! You must be very proud of your achievement.
W: Actually, I was happy just to get the book published. Winning the prize was an added bonus.
M: What was the prize?
W: $200.
M: Was it the first time you had ever won a prize?
W: I shared a prize with some friends last week. We won a bottle of whisky at a pub quiz. What about you?
M: I won $10 in the lottery last month. Perhaps next time, I’ll be luckier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they prefer to live.
B. How to find their house.
C. What to do for their visitors.
14. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop?
A. Turn left.
B. Cross the bridge.
C. Go up the hill.
15. Where is the couple’s house?
A. Between two villages.
B. To the left of the main road.
C. On the right-hand side of a bridge.
16. What do we know about Sue?
A. She found the map very useful.
B. She got lost on her way.
C. She followed the couple’s directions.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I really enjoy living in this quiet place.
W: Me too, but this is always a problem for our visitors.
M: Yes. That’s because we actually live between two villages.
W: And the street doesn’t have a name.
M: So when we have visitor, we tell people when they’re on the main road to turn left at the bus stop.
W: Yeah. Then cross the bridge and go up the hill.
M: And then go down the other side and then turn right at the olive tree. There is an olive tree in the middle of the road.
W: Yes. They always spot that and then our house is the first house on the right-hand side.
M: Well, we think that’s simple, isn’t it? But people still get lost. Remember Sue?
W: Yeah. She followed a map on her phone instead of listening to our directions.
M: And she went round and round for ages.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many languages does Della speak altogether?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
18. What did Della do on the show?
A. She answered questions.
B. She did small talks.
C. She introduced her school.
19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
20. What can be inferred from the expert’s words?
A. Della should keep practicing.
B. Della should learn more languages.
C. Della should focus on one language.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】A four-year-old girl surprised the audiences all over the world when she spoke seven languages fluently on a TV show.
Della participated in the Russian reality TV show Incredible People, impressing judges in Moscow with her remarkable language skills. Besides her native Russian, Della speaks English, German, Spanish, French, Chinese and Arabic. That includes the six official United Nations languages with the addition of German. Instead of just having some simple small talks, Della is actually able to communicate in these languages. During the show she managed to answer questions based on the school curriculum in all these languages. Della’s mother started teaching her daughter English at the age of two but as soon as she noticed that Della was interested in it, she began to let her daughter be tutored by native speakers for other languages.
Language specialists have been just as impressed as Della’s global audiences. One language expert was quoted as saying, “Such cases are rare but have happened in the past.” He believes that Della will not lose her knowledge but warns at some point it can become frozen if she does not continue to use and practice it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we've rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum (精神病院), where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn't bear his signature, it's widely known to be Van Gogh's, as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital.' Van Gogh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size—which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
21. Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?
A. Irises. B. Potato Eaters.
C. Cafe Terrace at Night. D. Wheat Field With Cypresses.
22. What is the original color of the flowers in Irises?
A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Yellow.
23. What do the last two paintings have in common?
A. They were the same in size. B. They had more than one copy.
C. They were signed by the artist, D. They were painted on the ground.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Potato Eaters一节中的“Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。），可知Potato Eaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Cafe Terrace at Night一节中的“This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和Wheat Field With Cypresses一节中的“This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。），可知Cafe Terrace at Night和Wheat Field With Cypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，on the ground/ on the spot（当场）。故选D项。
B
I am Fionn Ferreira, an Irish teenager. I am very delighted to have won $50,000 for my project. My project came about as I was constantly hearing about plastic pollution on the news. And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day. I discovered, to my shock, that at present no filtration (过滤) for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centers, so I started looking for a solution.
Seeing that there was none, I decided to investigate further, finally finding a way to use the feerofluid (铁磁流体), a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets(磁铁). After over 1,000 tests I have proved that my method would remove 87% or higher of microplastics.
I grew up in West Cork, Ireland. My hometown is surrounded by untouched nature. This has been my primary inspiration about how nature works. I soon discovered that science really was in everything. The fact that I lived in such a remote place meant that I had to build my own equipment and lab to conduct tests and experiments.
Inspired by scientists such as Ben Feringa and his work with organic chemistry and nanotechnology (纳米技术), I would like to study chemistry or chemical engineering when finishing my last year of secondary school. Both of these subjects will be suited to me as I really enjoy problem-solving and experiments.
One of the most valuable rewards from the science fair for me is the opportunity to present my work to a group of professional judges. Winning the prize is a great honour to me as this is an acknowledgement of my project and ideas.
Also, winning the prize will give my project more attention. There is nothing I would like to see more than my project to be used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide.
24. What do we know about Fionn?
A. He lives by the sea. B. He discovered plastic pollution.
C. He works for a science fair. D. He was born in America.
25. Fionn set up the project to________.
A. Clean the beaches. B. Investigate the feerofluid.
C. Remove microplastics from water. D. Collect plastic wastes.
26. Which word can best describe Fionn?
A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Competitive. D. Creative.
27. What is Fionn looking forward to most?
A Getting tests and experiments conducted.
B. Having his project acknowledged by the judges.
C. Attracting more attention to his project.
D. Seeing his project applied widely in real life.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者Fionn Ferreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历, 表达了自己对科学的热爱。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day.(我每天都能看到对我们海滩的实际影响)”可知，作者生活在海边。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I discovered, to my shock, that at present no filtration (过滤) for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centers, so I started looking for a solution.(令我震惊的是，我发现目前欧洲任何污水处理中心都没有对微塑料进行过滤，所以我开始寻找解决方案)”以及第二段第一句“Seeing that there was none, I decided to investigate further, finally finding a way to use the feerofluid (铁磁流体), a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets(磁铁).(没有看到解决方案，我决定进一步调查，最终找到了一种使用铁磁流体的方法，这种液体可以粘在塑料上，用磁铁将其移除)”可知，作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段的“as I really enjoy problem-solving and experiments.(因为我喜欢解决问题和实验)”可知，作者喜欢解决问题，乐于做实验，可见他具有创新精神，即有创造力。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There is nothing I would like to see more than my project to be used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide. (我最希望看到的就是我的项目被用于解决全球海洋中的微塑料问题)”可知，作者最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。故选D项。
C
I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.
Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.
28. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs?
A. To introduce an interesting musical class.
B. To offer the evidence of her gift for music.
C. To show the importance of proper guide.
D. To tell the power of support from parents.
29. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author?
A. By developing social skills. B. By improving mental health.
C. By broadening life experience. D. By building close relationship.
30. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easily tricked. B. Firmly loved.
C. Greatly challenged. D. Secretly hidden.
31. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Special event, sweet memory. B. Classical music, endless friendship
C. Lifetime dream, great effort. D. Happy childhood, unforgotten experience.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句老师说的话“You have hands for the viola (中提琴)（你有一双拉提琴的手）”，第一段最后一句“I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.（我告诉父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了）”以及第二段最后一句“Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.（无视困难，我每天都离它越来越近）”因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。由此可以推断，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数三句“I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. (当我难过的时候，古典音乐给了我安慰。它给了我一个暂时逃避问题的方法。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦、悲伤和愤怒)”可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善精神状况。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第四段中画线词后的一二句“for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district.（因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者）”可知，作者认识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以猜测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”。 故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句“Classical music is truly my best friend.（古典音乐是我最好的朋友）”和文章最后一句“If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.（如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此“Classical Music, Endless Friendship（古典音乐，永恒的友谊）”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。
D
A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.
SSE,which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling(搂抱) pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.
In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficuIt the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful. We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”
Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly 790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.
According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.
OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners(运动参与者). Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”
32. Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers?
A. The ways are too costly.
B. The ways are too simple.
C. The suggestions are difficult.
D. The suggestions are ineffective.
33. Which is the result of the energy crisis for British?
A. Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
B. All customers can afford the increasing price of coal.
C. The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.
D. The energy crisis have been driven by cold weather.
34 How did Darren Jones feel about the apology in the last paragraph?
A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Pleased. D. Concerned.
35. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A health magazine. D. A science fiction.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. ”（一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者抱宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。）和第三段的“ we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful. We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.(我们认识到这个博客的内容不当，毫无帮助。我们感到很尴尬，并真诚地道歉。)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为他们的建议是无效的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.”（根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限将提高时，到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户。）可知，英国的能源危机的结果对多数英国家庭来说就是能源账单上涨太快。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Darren Jones说的话“Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it. ”（很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气。）可推断出Darren Jones对于道歉这件事是感到满意的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the ‘poorly judged and unhelpful’ advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.” (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。)可知，这是一篇新闻报道，所以文章最可能来自报纸。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming Refreshed without sleeping
Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest.___36___ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.
____37____ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.
Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you ___38___Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.
Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. ___39___ You get double the benefits if it is daytime.
Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.___40___
A. Keep it cool
B. Calm down and sleep
C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired
D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air
E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided
F. When you are tired you may just want to sit around and do nothing
G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到not enough hours in the day一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。
【37题详解】
此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A. Keep it cool.符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals和small amounts是反义词，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟会，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor. Never had he felt so ____41____. “Am I going to die tonight?” Radice wrote on a piece of paper. The words ____42____ Dr. Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he owed his ____43____ to Radice, a cardiac(心脏的)exercise ____44____ at St. Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thought he’d never be able to____45____. Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19(新冠肺炎). Petera had to give Radice something to hold on to--Hope. Pitera took Radice’s weak, nearly ____46____ hand, “You’re not going to die on my ____47____.”
Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had ____48____ a serious heart disease. Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Radice ____49____it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence because it was their strength. For one hour, three days a week, he_____50_____ took Pitera through the six different exercise machines. “Radice gave me my life back.” he said.
Radice was just impressed by Pitera’s progress and devotion. Six years later, when he found himself a _____51_____ at St. Barnabas, he couldn’t believe he again met the man whose_____52_____ he’d rebuilt.
“Not on my watch.” For Radice, those words were exactly what he needed to hear. _____53_____ day by day, Radice was recovering. Radice began his own exercise program. Pitera visited as often as he could to cheer on Radice’s progress.
Nearly 20 days after he was sent to hospital, Radice completely _____54_____. Pitera came to his room to say goodbye. “You _____55_____ my life,” Radice told him. “You saved my life,” Pitera answered back.
41. A. bored B. sleepy C. tired D. weak
42. A. belonged to B. flowed through C. occurred to D. cut through
43. A. life B. favor C. money D. fame
44. A. coach B. nurse C. specialist D. employee
45. A. repay B. return C. reduce D. recognize
46. A. soft B. strong C. lifeless D. energetic
47. A. hand B. watch C. treat D. arrival
48. A. spread B. suffered C. discovered D. prevented
49. A. knew B. guessed C. doubted D. wondered
50. A. politely B. hurriedly C. carelessly D. patiently
51. A. friend B. patient C. doctor D. cleaner
52. A. pride B. respect C. ability D. confidence
53. A. Slowly B. Widely C. Quickly D. Completely
54. A. failed B. recovered C. refused D. regretted
55. A. saved B. started C. colored D. enriched
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera，六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bored无聊的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. tired疲惫的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上一句“With a breathing tube in his throat”及空后他说的话“Am I going to die tonight?”可知，Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。A. belonged to属于；B. flowed through流过；C. occurred to发生；D. cut through刺穿，抄近路。根据“like a knife”可知，Radice的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是他的生命多亏了St. Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A. life生命；B. favor恩惠；C. money钱；D. fame名声。根据下文Pitera 说的话“Radice gave me my life back.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coach教练；B. nurse护士；C. specialist专家；D. employee员工，雇员。根据下文“he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还，回报；B. return返回；C. reduce减少；D. recognize识别，认出。根据“It was a debt”可知，此处指偿还。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. soft柔软的；B. strong强壮的；C. lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手；B. watch观看，照看；C. treat招待；D. arrival到来。根据上文“Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19”可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”。且下文“Not on my watch.”也是提示。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播；B. suffered患（病），遭受；C. discovered发现；D. prevented阻止，防止。根据下一句“Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜想；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera 完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A. politely礼貌地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. patiently耐心地。根据本句中“For one hour, three days a week”及“the six different exercise machines”可知，此处指耐心地帮助Pitera治疗。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. doctor医生；D. cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一句“With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.”可知，六年后，Radice成了St. Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊重；C. ability能力；D. confidence自信。根据上文“it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence”可知，Petera在St. Barnabas做康复训练时，Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice逐渐恢复。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Widely野生地，野蛮地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Completely完全，十分。结合语境及“day by day”可知，此处指“慢慢恢复”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A. failed失败；B. recovered恢复；C. refused拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据“Pitera came to his room to say goodbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”A. saved救；B. started开始；C. colored给……涂色；D. enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“‘You saved my life,’ Pitera answered back.”可知，Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”故选A。
第二节 单词拼写(共2小题;每小题1分，满分2分)
根据给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
56. The document film ________ (发布;排放) next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】to be released
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下周上映的纪录片旨在向世界介绍当地文化。分析句子，句中aims为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。表示“发布；排放”用release，document film与release之间是被动关系，同时此处表示该纪录片即将上映，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be released。
57. Analysts found that two million of us ________ (放弃；抛弃) DIY over the past two years. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】have abandoned
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：分析人士发现，在过去两年中，有200万人放弃了DIY。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语over the past years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为 two million of us，结合主谓一致。故填have abandoned。
第三节 完成句子(共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分)
根据给出的汉语意思完成句子。
58. She is the most ________ (真诚的) person I’ve ever met. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】genuine##sincere
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是我见过的最真诚的人。根据汉语提示“真诚的”以及上下文the most和person可知，空处填形容词genuine作person的前置定语。故填genuine。
59. The reporter has made a ________ (详尽的) report on the successful flight of the carrier rocket Long March 5B. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】comprehensive##detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：记者详细报道了长征五号B运载火箭的成功飞行。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“report”；根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词comprehensive/detailed意为：详尽的、全面的。故填comprehensive/detailed。
60. I was honored to go to the airport to meet this year’s exchange students ________ ________ ________ (代表) our school. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. on ②. behalf ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我很荣幸能代表我们学校去机场迎接今年的交换生。介词短语on behalf of表示“代表……”，后跟名词our school作宾语，符合句意，故填on behalf of。
第四节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve noticed many people having a cold, and it’s not even officially fall yet. Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter ____61____ (month) ? It’s actually not the cold weather ____62____ (it) that causes the cold. But rather it is most likely to be caused by people spending ____63____ (much) time indoors close to each other, making the spread of viruses more readily. This is another reason ____64____ children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold.
When I ____65____ (work) in a hospital a few years ago, it was one of the leading reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter. One billion people suffer from the cold each year. As a result, school absence is ____66____ (frequent) reported, with around 22 million days annually.
How can you avoid ____67____ (get) a cold? Among the commonly recognized tips, washing your hands is ____68____ most important one. The cold is spread either ____69____ directly touching infected things or by taking in small particles in the air. Also, cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes, noses, or mouth. So, try to avoid touching your face, especially without first ____70____(wash) your hands.
【答案】61. months
62. itself 63. more
64. why 65. worked
66. frequently
67. getting
68. the 69. by
70. washing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是冬天容易感冒的原因以及预防感冒的建议。
【详解】1. 考查名词复数。句意：为什么感冒在秋季和冬季发生得更频繁？此处指秋季和冬季的月份，不止一个月份，应用复数形式。故填months。
2. 考查反身代词。句意：实际上并不是寒冷的天气本身导致了感冒。结合句意此处指引起感冒的不是寒冷的天气本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
3. 考查形容词比较级。句意：相反，它最有可能是由于人们在室内待的时间更长，彼此靠近，使病毒更容易传播引起的。结合句意，此处指是因为人们在室内待的时间比较长，所以使得病毒更容易传播。空处用much的比较级more。此处的more time与后文的more readily相对应。故填more。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：这也是日托所或学校的孩子更容易感冒的另一个原因。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：几年前，当我在医院工作时，这是秋冬去看医生的主要原因之一。结合句意及时间状语a few years ago可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
6. 考查副词。句意：因此，缺课现象频繁发生，每年缺课天数约为2200万。结合句意，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰过去分词reported。故填frequently。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你怎样才能避免感冒呢？avoid之后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。
8. 考查冠词。句意：在公认的建议中，洗手是最重要的。结合Among the commonly recognized tips和句意可知，此处指“最重要的”，用最高级形式，搭配最高级要用定冠词the。故填the。
9. 考查介词。句意：感冒是通过直接接触受感染的东西或吸入空气中的小颗粒传播的。by doing sth.意为“通过某种方式做某事”。故填by。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，尽量避免触摸自己的脸，尤其是在没有先洗手的情况下。介词without后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填washing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将以 “How to Protect the Environment” 为题举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.目前环境存在的问题；
2.作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
How to Protect the Environment
As we all know, June 5 is the World Environment Day. As high school students, we should contribute to environmental protection.
At present, tail gas pollution is very serious, and we’d better take public transport or ride a bike instead of driving. In addition, plastic pollution is also severe, and what we can help is to avoid buying plastic-bottled water. Finally, many places lack water. Therefore, when we don’t use tap water, we should turn off the tap immediately.
Take action now and we will have a great impact on the environment!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给以 “ How to Protect the Environment” 为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括目前环境存在的问题；作为中学生应该采取的措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
严重的：serious→ severe
购买：buy→ purchase
最终：finally→ last but not least
影响：impact→ effect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As high school students, we should contribute to environmental protection.
拓展句：As high school students, we should contribute to environmental protection, which is of great importance in our school life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, June 5 is the World Environment Day.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 In addition, plastic pollution is also severe, and what we can help is to avoid buying plastic-bottled water.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Violet and Tilly were two sisters. Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere. For example, when Violet was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time, Violet looked at her angrily. Couldn’t she find her own thing to do? This time, it was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). She frowned at her little sister across the room. Why couldn’t Tilly always find her own thing to do? “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet’s instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!”
Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet’s somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. “ Your turn to do somersaults. ” Miss Brooke put an arm around her. Tilly walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.
Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly crying hard. Violet put an arm around her sister. Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder. Tilly sniffed “I don’t want to do gymnastics any more.” She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Violet’s chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.
注意∶
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. “You’re better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?” Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor. Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl’s face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Violet，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看姐姐翻筋斗。轮到自己翻了却做不好，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Violet自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Violet并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“但Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续练习体操。
②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”可知，下文可描写Tilly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。
2.续写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——完成翻筋斗——开心
3.词类激活
行为类
①决定：decide to do/determine to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do
②回去：walk back/return
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward
②有趣的：amusing/funny
③感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor （运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句）
高二2022-2023学年上学期学科素养评估(期中)
英语学科试题
(考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where did the woman work after she graduated?
A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Paris.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you work in Paris or London after graduation?
W: Neither. I worked in New York for 4 months.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Satisfied. C. Angry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: My car broke down on my way to the party.
W: Again? You got it out of the garage just last week!
M: Yes. It’s driving me crazy. I think I will have to buy a new one.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What time is it now?
A. It is 10:00. B. It is 9:10. C. It is 10:50.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I guess I will be late for the appointment with the dentist.
W: Isn’t it 10:00 a.m.?
M: Yes, I only have 50 minutes and I will have to send John to the football club first.
W: Take your time, honey. Mr. Jenkins will give him a lift.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the woman talking to the man?
A. To inform him of a contest.
B. To ask him about the contest.
C. To encourage him to enter a contest.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you going to enter the photo contest?
M: I don’t know.
W: I think you should. You are so talented. Your pictures are beautiful!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman?
A. At the station. B. On a train. C. In a taxi.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Good afternoon! Where to?
W: The railway station.
M: No problem.
W: How long will it take? I’m in a great hurry. My train leaves at 8:00.
M: Around 20 minutes, but it all depends on the traffic.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and customer. B. Doctor and patient. C. Police and driver.
7. What did the woman forget?
A. Her account number. B. Her ID card. C. Her money.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to open an account.
M: What account would you like to open?
W: A savings account.
M: How much do you want to put away?
W: ¥10,000. What is the rate of interest for a year?
M: 3.2%. Your ID card please.
W: Sorry, I don’t have it with me. I might as well come tomorrow.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The restaurant is full.
B. The man’s reservation is canceled.
C The woman’s drink was not prepared.
9. What will the man do while waiting?
A. Stand by the window.
B. Drink at the hall.
C. Shop nearby.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you have a reservation, Sir?
M: I am afraid we don’t.
W: I’m sorry. You’ll have to wait for about half an hour before a table is available. Would you like to have a drink at the hall while waiting?
M: No, thanks. We’ll do some shopping nearby and come back later. May I reserve a table for two?
W: Yes, of course. May I have your name, Sir?
M: Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the window?
W: Sure.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. For what did the woman win $200?
A. A quiz. B. A show. C. A book.
11. Where did the woman and her friends win a bottle of whisky?
A. At a pub. B. At a canteen. C. At a lottery store.
12. What is the man expecting?
A. To write a better book.
B. To win a bigger lottery prize.
C. To share the woman’s prize.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: You received a prize for your book?
W: Yes, Best Local History Book at the annual book award.
M: Congratulations! You must be very proud of your achievement.
W: Actually, I was happy just to get the book published. Winning the prize was an added bonus.
M: What was the prize?
W: $200.
M: Was it the first time you had ever won a prize?
W: I shared a prize with some friends last week. We won a bottle of whisky at a pub quiz. What about you?
M: I won $10 in the lottery last month. Perhaps next time, I’ll be luckier.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Where they prefer to live.
B. How to find their house.
C. What to do for their visitors.
14. What should the visitors do when they see the bus stop?
A. Turn left.
B. Cross the bridge.
C. Go up the hill.
15. Where is the couple’s house?
A. Between two villages.
B. To the left of the main road.
C. On the right-hand side of a bridge.
16. What do we know about Sue?
A. She found the map very useful.
B. She got lost on her way.
C. She followed the couple’s directions.
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: I really enjoy living in this quiet place.
W: Me too, but this is always a problem for our visitors.
M: Yes. That’s because we actually live between two villages.
W: And the street doesn’t have a name.
M: So when we have visitor, we tell people when they’re on the main road to turn left at the bus stop.
W: Yeah. Then cross the bridge and go up the hill.
M: And then go down the other side and then turn right at the olive tree. There is an olive tree in the middle of the road.
W: Yes. They always spot that and then our house is the first house on the right-hand side.
M: Well, we think that’s simple, isn’t it? But people still get lost. Remember Sue?
W: Yeah. She followed a map on her phone instead of listening to our directions.
M: And she went round and round for ages.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How many languages does Della speak altogether?
A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.
18. What did Della do on the show?
A. She answered questions.
B. She did small talks.
C. She introduced her school.
19. How old was Della when she learned her first foreign language?
A. One year old. B. Two years old. C. Three years old.
20. What can be inferred from the expert’s words?
A. Della should keep practicing.
B. Della should learn more languages.
C. Della should focus on one language.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【原文】A four-year-old girl surprised the audiences all over the world when she spoke seven languages fluently on a TV show.
Della participated in the Russian reality TV show Incredible People, impressing judges in Moscow with her remarkable language skills. Besides her native Russian, Della speaks English, German, Spanish, French, Chinese and Arabic. That includes the six official United Nations languages with the addition of German. Instead of just having some simple small talks, Della is actually able to communicate in these languages. During the show she managed to answer questions based on the school curriculum in all these languages. Della’s mother started teaching her daughter English at the age of two but as soon as she noticed that Della was interested in it, she began to let her daughter be tutored by native speakers for other languages.
Language specialists have been just as impressed as Della’s global audiences. One language expert was quoted as saying, “Such cases are rare but have happened in the past.” He believes that Della will not lose her knowledge but warns at some point it can become frozen if she does not continue to use and practice it.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we've rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.
Potato Eaters
Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.
Irises
Van Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum (精神病院), where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.
Cafe Terrace at Night
Despite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn't bear his signature, it's widely known to be Van Gogh's, as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.
Wheat Field With Cypresses
This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital.' Van Gogh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size—which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.
21. Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?
A. Irises. B. Potato Eaters.
C. Cafe Terrace at Night. D. Wheat Field With Cypresses.
22. What is the original color of the flowers in Irises?
A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Yellow.
23. What do the last two paintings have in common?
A. They were the same in size. B. They had more than one copy.
C. They were signed by the artist, D. They were painted on the ground.
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Potato Eaters一节中的“Potato Eaters was Van Gogh's first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of.”（《吃土豆的人》是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。），可知Potato Eaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。由Cafe Terrace at Night一节中的“This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh's famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和Wheat Field With Cypresses一节中的“This piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh's asylum window and was finished on the spot.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。），可知Cafe Terrace at Night和Wheat Field With Cypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，on the ground/ on the spot（当场）。故选D项。
B
I am Fionn Ferreira, an Irish teenager. I am very delighted to have won $50,000 for my project. My project came about as I was constantly hearing about plastic pollution on the news. And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day. I discovered, to my shock, that at present no filtration (过滤) for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centers, so I started looking for a solution.
Seeing that there was none, I decided to investigate further, finally finding a way to use the feerofluid (铁磁流体), a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets(磁铁). After over 1,000 tests I have proved that my method would remove 87% or higher of microplastics.
I grew up in West Cork, Ireland. My hometown is surrounded by untouched nature. This has been my primary inspiration about how nature works. I soon discovered that science really was in everything. The fact that I lived in such a remote place meant that I had to build my own equipment and lab to conduct tests and experiments.
Inspired by scientists such as Ben Feringa and his work with organic chemistry and nanotechnology (纳米技术), I would like to study chemistry or chemical engineering when finishing my last year of secondary school. Both of these subjects will be suited to me as I really enjoy problem-solving and experiments.
One of the most valuable rewards from the science fair for me is the opportunity to present my work to a group of professional judges. Winning the prize is a great honour to me as this is an acknowledgement of my project and ideas.
Also, winning the prize will give my project more attention. There is nothing I would like to see more than my project to be used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide.
24. What do we know about Fionn?
A. He lives by the sea. B. He discovered plastic pollution.
C. He works for a science fair. D. He was born in America.
25. Fionn set up the project to________.
A. Clean the beaches. B. Investigate the feerofluid.
C. Remove microplastics from water. D. Collect plastic wastes.
26. Which word can best describe Fionn?
A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Competitive. D. Creative.
27. What is Fionn looking forward to most?
A Getting tests and experiments conducted.
B. Having his project acknowledged by the judges.
C. Attracting more attention to his project.
D. Seeing his project applied widely in real life.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者Fionn Ferreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历, 表达了自己对科学的热爱。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“And I also see the real effects on our beaches every day.(我每天都能看到对我们海滩的实际影响)”可知，作者生活在海边。故选A项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“I discovered, to my shock, that at present no filtration (过滤) for microplastics takes place in any European wastewater treatment centers, so I started looking for a solution.(令我震惊的是，我发现目前欧洲任何污水处理中心都没有对微塑料进行过滤，所以我开始寻找解决方案)”以及第二段第一句“Seeing that there was none, I decided to investigate further, finally finding a way to use the feerofluid (铁磁流体), a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing it to be removed using magnets(磁铁).(没有看到解决方案，我决定进一步调查，最终找到了一种使用铁磁流体的方法，这种液体可以粘在塑料上，用磁铁将其移除)”可知，作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段的“as I really enjoy problem-solving and experiments.(因为我喜欢解决问题和实验)”可知，作者喜欢解决问题，乐于做实验，可见他具有创新精神，即有创造力。故选D项。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“There is nothing I would like to see more than my project to be used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide. (我最希望看到的就是我的项目被用于解决全球海洋中的微塑料问题)”可知，作者最大的心愿是希望他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。故选D项。
C
I remember that it was a fall morning when the orchestra (管弦乐队) teachers came into Miss Newell’s third-grade classroom. “You have hands for the viola (中提琴),” Miss Ciano told me. I was excited because my hands were finally good for something. I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.
Since I first touched the viola, I haven’t been able to put it down. Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.
Classical music is truly my best friend. It is the trusted friend of every man, woman and child. Various feelings are expressed in classical music. I discovered that when I was eleven and played a cello concerto (大提琴协奏曲) of Bach in a competition, the first movement was joyful, but the second movement was mysterious and full of pain. From the piece, I learned that music expresses not only feelings, but also sudden mood changes. By listening to classical music, I know that someone else shares these feelings. Since I am lucky enough to be able to play classical music, I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger.
Now look back at that fall day in the third grade and think how gullible I was for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district. Classical music is one of the best things that ever happened to mankind. If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.
28. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the first and second paragraphs?
A. To introduce an interesting musical class.
B. To offer the evidence of her gift for music.
C. To show the importance of proper guide.
D. To tell the power of support from parents.
29. According to the passage, in what way does classical music help the author?
A. By developing social skills. B. By improving mental health.
C. By broadening life experience. D. By building close relationship.
30. What does the underlined word “gullible” mean in the last paragraph?
A. Easily tricked. B. Firmly loved.
C. Greatly challenged. D. Secretly hidden.
31. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Special event, sweet memory. B. Classical music, endless friendship
C. Lifetime dream, great effort. D. Happy childhood, unforgotten experience.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，感受到古典音乐对我们的情感带来的好处，并把它看作一生最诚挚的朋友的故事。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句老师说的话“You have hands for the viola (中提琴)（你有一双拉提琴的手）”，第一段最后一句“I told my parents I wanted to play, and naturally, they agreed.（我告诉父母我想拉琴，他们自然同意了）”以及第二段最后一句“Ignoring the difficulty, I am pulled closer to it each day.（无视困难，我每天都离它越来越近）”因为老师的一句话以及父母的支持，作者才接触到古典音乐，并且坚持下去。由此可以推断，作者写第一、二段的目的是为了说明老师和父母的正确引导对作者后来喜欢上古典音乐的重要性。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段倒数三句“I am comforted by it when I am upset. It gives me a way to escape from my problems for a short period. Classical music can express my joy, sadness and anger. (当我难过的时候，古典音乐给了我安慰。它给了我一个暂时逃避问题的方法。古典音乐可以表达我的喜悦、悲伤和愤怒)”可知，古典音乐可以帮助作者改善精神状况。故选B项。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。文章第四段中画线词后的一二句“for believing that anyone, even music teachers, could tell whether hands were perfect for a certain instrument. I’m certain they told me I had “ viola hands” not because they were fortune-tellers (算命师), but because there was a lack of violists in our district.（因为相信任何人，甚至是音乐老师，都能分辨出某人的手是否适合弹奏某种乐器。我确定他们告诉我，我有‘一双拉中提琴的手’不是因为他们是算命先生，而是因为在那个地区缺少中提琴演奏者）”可知，作者认识到当时相信了老师说自己“有一双拉中提琴的手”，而这其实并不是真话，由此可以猜测作者觉得自己轻信了老师的话，即gullible意思为“轻信的，易受骗的”。 故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第一句“Classical music is truly my best friend.（古典音乐是我最好的朋友）”和文章最后一句“If you get introduced to it in the right way, it will become your friend for life.（如果你以正确的方式了解它，它将成为你终生的朋友）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一个偶然的机会开始拉中提琴，从此古典音乐成了作者最好的朋友。因此“Classical Music, Endless Friendship（古典音乐，永恒的友谊）”适合可以用作文章标题。故选B项。
D
A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.
SSE,which is owned by OVO Energy, suggested 10 “simple and cost effective ways to keep warm this winter,” according to the Financial Times. Eating bowls of oatmeal, doing star jumps and cuddling(搂抱) pets were among the recommendations on the now-deleted web page.
In a statement sent to CNN Tuesday, a spokesperson for OVO Energy said, “Recently a link to a blog containing energy saving tips was sent to customers. We understand how difficuIt the situation will be for many of our customers this year.” The spokesperson added, “We are working hard to find meaningful solutions as we approach this energy crisis, and we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful. We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.”
Some British businesses and households have seen their energy bills rise in recent months, as suppliers deal with a sharp rise in wholesale gas prices. British consumers will pay roughly 790 more to heat and light their homes this year, according to Bank of America. Wholesale European gas prices have jumped by 400% over the previous year and electricity prices have increased by 300%, the bank’s analysts said last week. The increases have been driven by cold weather, nuclear plant outages in France and reduced gas flow from Russia.
According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.
OVO Energy removed its advice after a wave of angry responses from lawmakers and campaigners(运动参与者). Following the apology, British lawmaker Darren Jones, who chairs Parliament’s business select committee, tweeted: “Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it.”
32. Why did OVO Energy apologize for its advice on the ways of keeping warm sent to customers?
A. The ways are too costly.
B. The ways are too simple.
C. The suggestions are difficult.
D. The suggestions are ineffective.
33. Which is the result of the energy crisis for British?
A. Energy bills rise too sharply in winter for most UK households.
B. All customers can afford the increasing price of coal.
C. The British government has found meaningful methods to face it.
D. The energy crisis have been driven by cold weather.
34 How did Darren Jones feel about the apology in the last paragraph?
A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Pleased. D. Concerned.
35. Where is this passage probably from?
A. A travel brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A health magazine. D. A science fiction.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一家英国供热企业为其发给客户的“不当又无用的”建议而道歉，这些建议包括让客户抱着宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the “poorly judged and unhelpful” advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills. ”（一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者抱宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。）和第三段的“ we recognize that the content of this blog was poorly judged and unhelpful. We are embarrassed and sincerely apologize.(我们认识到这个博客的内容不当，毫无帮助。我们感到很尴尬，并真诚地道歉。)”可知，该能源供应商道歉的原因是因为他们的建议是无效的。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“According to National Energy Action, more than 4 million UK households are facing fuel poverty—a figure which the charity believes could rise by 2 million in April when a cap(上限) on energy prices is expected to increase.”（根据国家能源行动，超过400万英国家庭正面临燃料贫困——该慈善机构认为，当能源价格上限将提高时，到四月份燃料贫困家庭还会再增加200万户。）可知，英国的能源危机的结果对多数英国家庭来说就是能源账单上涨太快。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Darren Jones说的话“Good, I’m glad they apologized. I’m not sure who signed off a marketing campaign telling people to wear a jumper and eat porridge instead of turning on the heating if you can’t afford it. ”（很好，我很高兴他们道歉了。我不知道是谁批准了这个营销方案，让人们穿毛衣喝粥而不是打开你没钱支付的暖气。）可推断出Darren Jones对于道歉这件事是感到满意的。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A British energy supplier has apologized for the ‘poorly judged and unhelpful’ advice sent to customers which suggested they could snuggle(依偎) up to their pets and exercise to cut back on their heating bills.” (一家英国供热企业为其向客户发出的“不当又无用的”建议道歉，建议包括让消费者宠物取暖或做运动来减少暖气开支。)可知，这是一篇新闻报道，所以文章最可能来自报纸。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becoming Refreshed without sleeping
Sometimes there is just not enough hours in the day to get everything done and get a good night’s rest.___36___ Once in a while you can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasonably good by adjusting your meals and activities.
____37____ The last thing you want to do when you are tired is get warm and cozy, this will cause you to fall asleep. Keeping the air conditioner on will make you feel much more alert and refreshed.
Eat small amounts. Eating small amounts of healthy food will help refresh you. Fruit and nuts are a good choice because they are nutritious and will energize you ___38___Try to stick to low carbon meals to keep you going. Chewing gum after your snack or small meal will also help keep you awake.
Keep it bright. When it is dark your body thinks it is time to go to sleep. Turn on lots of lights, which will trick your body into waking up and feeling better. ___39___ You get double the benefits if it is daytime.
Take a break. Taking a little break will help you in the long run. Turn up some energizing music to get yourself positive. Relax and talk to a friend in person or on the phone for a few minutes.___40___
A. Keep it cool
B. Calm down and sleep
C. Avoid big, heavy meals as they will make you tired
D. Going outside whether it is day or night for some fresh air
E. Missing sleep regularly can make you sick and should be avoided
F. When you are tired you may just want to sit around and do nothing
G. Having a good time for a few minutes will refresh you quicker than anything else.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成每件事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到not enough hours in the day一天没有足够时间睡好，下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。
【37题详解】
此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A. Keep it cool.符合题意。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals和small amounts是反义词，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟会，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共四节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor. Never had he felt so ____41____. “Am I going to die tonight?” Radice wrote on a piece of paper. The words ____42____ Dr. Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he owed his ____43____ to Radice, a cardiac(心脏的)exercise ____44____ at St. Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thought he’d never be able to____45____. Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19(新冠肺炎). Petera had to give Radice something to hold on to--Hope. Pitera took Radice’s weak, nearly ____46____ hand, “You’re not going to die on my ____47____.”
Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had ____48____ a serious heart disease. Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Radice ____49____it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence because it was their strength. For one hour, three days a week, he_____50_____ took Pitera through the six different exercise machines. “Radice gave me my life back.” he said.
Radice was just impressed by Pitera’s progress and devotion. Six years later, when he found himself a _____51_____ at St. Barnabas, he couldn’t believe he again met the man whose_____52_____ he’d rebuilt.
“Not on my watch.” For Radice, those words were exactly what he needed to hear. _____53_____ day by day, Radice was recovering. Radice began his own exercise program. Pitera visited as often as he could to cheer on Radice’s progress.
Nearly 20 days after he was sent to hospital, Radice completely _____54_____. Pitera came to his room to say goodbye. “You _____55_____ my life,” Radice told him. “You saved my life,” Pitera answered back.
41. A. bored B. sleepy C. tired D. weak
42. A. belonged to B. flowed through C. occurred to D. cut through
43. A. life B. favor C. money D. fame
44. A. coach B. nurse C. specialist D. employee
45. A. repay B. return C. reduce D. recognize
46. A. soft B. strong C. lifeless D. energetic
47. A. hand B. watch C. treat D. arrival
48. A. spread B. suffered C. discovered D. prevented
49. A. knew B. guessed C. doubted D. wondered
50. A. politely B. hurriedly C. carelessly D. patiently
51. A. friend B. patient C. doctor D. cleaner
52. A. pride B. respect C. ability D. confidence
53. A. Slowly B. Widely C. Quickly D. Completely
54. A. failed B. recovered C. refused D. regretted
55. A. saved B. started C. colored D. enriched
【答案】41. D 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera，六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bored无聊的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. tired疲惫的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上一句“With a breathing tube in his throat”及空后他说的话“Am I going to die tonight?”可知，Radice感觉前所未有的虚弱。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。A. belonged to属于；B. flowed through流过；C. occurred to发生；D. cut through刺穿，抄近路。根据“like a knife”可知，Radice的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是他的生命多亏了St. Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A. life生命；B. favor恩惠；C. money钱；D. fame名声。根据下文Pitera 说的话“Radice gave me my life back.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. coach教练；B. nurse护士；C. specialist专家；D. employee员工，雇员。根据下文“he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还，回报；B. return返回；C. reduce减少；D. recognize识别，认出。根据“It was a debt”可知，此处指偿还。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. soft柔软的；B. strong强壮的；C. lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手；B. watch观看，照看；C. treat招待；D. arrival到来。根据上文“Now their roles were turned around because of Covid-19”可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”。且下文“Not on my watch.”也是提示。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播；B. suffered患（病），遭受；C. discovered发现；D. prevented阻止，防止。根据下一句“Later he began his recovery exercise at St. Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜想；C. doubted怀疑；D. wondered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera 完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A. politely礼貌地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. patiently耐心地。根据本句中“For one hour, three days a week”及“the six different exercise machines”可知，此处指耐心地帮助Pitera治疗。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. doctor医生；D. cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一句“With a breathing tube in his throat, it was all Radice could do to lift his arm to signal the doctor.”可知，六年后，Radice成了St. Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊重；C. ability能力；D. confidence自信。根据上文“it was important for his patients to regain their self-confidence”可知，Petera在St. Barnabas做康复训练时，Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice逐渐恢复。A. Slowly缓慢地；B. Widely野生地，野蛮地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Completely完全，十分。结合语境及“day by day”可知，此处指“慢慢恢复”。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A. failed失败；B. recovered恢复；C. refused拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据“Pitera came to his room to say goodbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”A. saved救；B. started开始；C. colored给……涂色；D. enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“‘You saved my life,’ Pitera answered back.”可知，Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”故选A。
第二节 单词拼写(共2小题;每小题1分，满分2分)
根据给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
56. The document film ________ (发布;排放) next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】to be released
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：将于下周上映的纪录片旨在向世界介绍当地文化。分析句子，句中aims为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。表示“发布；排放”用release，document film与release之间是被动关系，同时此处表示该纪录片即将上映，故使用不定式的被动结构。故填to be released。
57. Analysts found that two million of us ________ (放弃；抛弃) DIY over the past two years. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】have abandoned
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：分析人士发现，在过去两年中，有200万人放弃了DIY。设空处在that引导的宾语从句中作谓语，根据时间状语over the past years，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为 two million of us，结合主谓一致。故填have abandoned。
第三节 完成句子(共3小题;每小题1分，满分3分)
根据给出的汉语意思完成句子。
58. She is the most ________ (真诚的) person I’ve ever met. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】genuine##sincere
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是我见过的最真诚的人。根据汉语提示“真诚的”以及上下文the most和person可知，空处填形容词genuine作person的前置定语。故填genuine。
59. The reporter has made a ________ (详尽的) report on the successful flight of the carrier rocket Long March 5B. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】comprehensive##detailed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：记者详细报道了长征五号B运载火箭的成功飞行。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“report”；根据汉语提示可知，应用形容词comprehensive/detailed意为：详尽的、全面的。故填comprehensive/detailed。
60. I was honored to go to the airport to meet this year’s exchange students ________ ________ ________ (代表) our school. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. on ②. behalf ③. of
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我很荣幸能代表我们学校去机场迎接今年的交换生。介词短语on behalf of表示“代表……”，后跟名词our school作宾语，符合句意，故填on behalf of。
第四节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve noticed many people having a cold, and it’s not even officially fall yet. Why does the cold occur more frequently during the fall and winter ____61____ (month) ? It’s actually not the cold weather ____62____ (it) that causes the cold. But rather it is most likely to be caused by people spending ____63____ (much) time indoors close to each other, making the spread of viruses more readily. This is another reason ____64____ children in day care or school are more likely to pick up the cold.
When I ____65____ (work) in a hospital a few years ago, it was one of the leading reasons to visit the doctor in fall and winter. One billion people suffer from the cold each year. As a result, school absence is ____66____ (frequent) reported, with around 22 million days annually.
How can you avoid ____67____ (get) a cold? Among the commonly recognized tips, washing your hands is ____68____ most important one. The cold is spread either ____69____ directly touching infected things or by taking in small particles in the air. Also, cold and flu viruses get into the body via the eyes, noses, or mouth. So, try to avoid touching your face, especially without first ____70____(wash) your hands.
【答案】61. months
62. itself 63. more
64. why 65. worked
66. frequently
67. getting
68. the 69. by
70. washing
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是冬天容易感冒的原因以及预防感冒的建议。
【详解】1. 考查名词复数。句意：为什么感冒在秋季和冬季发生得更频繁？此处指秋季和冬季的月份，不止一个月份，应用复数形式。故填months。
2. 考查反身代词。句意：实际上并不是寒冷的天气本身导致了感冒。结合句意此处指引起感冒的不是寒冷的天气本身，用反身代词itself。故填itself。
3. 考查形容词比较级。句意：相反，它最有可能是由于人们在室内待的时间更长，彼此靠近，使病毒更容易传播引起的。结合句意，此处指是因为人们在室内待的时间比较长，所以使得病毒更容易传播。空处用much的比较级more。此处的more time与后文的more readily相对应。故填more。
4. 考查定语从句。句意：这也是日托所或学校的孩子更容易感冒的另一个原因。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。
5. 考查动词时态。句意：几年前，当我在医院工作时，这是秋冬去看医生的主要原因之一。结合句意及时间状语a few years ago可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填worked。
6. 考查副词。句意：因此，缺课现象频繁发生，每年缺课天数约为2200万。结合句意，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰过去分词reported。故填frequently。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：你怎样才能避免感冒呢？avoid之后应接动名词形式作宾语。故填getting。
8. 考查冠词。句意：在公认的建议中，洗手是最重要的。结合Among the commonly recognized tips和句意可知，此处指“最重要的”，用最高级形式，搭配最高级要用定冠词the。故填the。
9. 考查介词。句意：感冒是通过直接接触受感染的东西或吸入空气中的小颗粒传播的。by doing sth.意为“通过某种方式做某事”。故填by。
10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所以，尽量避免触摸自己的脸，尤其是在没有先洗手的情况下。介词without后面用动名词形式作宾语。故填washing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
71. 假定你是李华，你校将以 “How to Protect the Environment” 为题举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.目前环境存在的问题；
2.作为中学生应该采取的措施(至少三条)。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
How to Protect the Environment
As we all know, June 5 is the World Environment Day. As high school students, we should contribute to environmental protection.
At present, tail gas pollution is very serious, and we’d better take public transport or ride a bike instead of driving. In addition, plastic pollution is also severe, and what we can help is to avoid buying plastic-bottled water. Finally, many places lack water. Therefore, when we don’t use tap water, we should turn off the tap immediately.
Take action now and we will have a great impact on the environment!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给以 “ How to Protect the Environment” 为题写一篇演讲稿。内容包括目前环境存在的问题；作为中学生应该采取的措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
严重的：serious→ severe
购买：buy→ purchase
最终：finally→ last but not least
影响：impact→ effect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As high school students, we should contribute to environmental protection.
拓展句：As high school students, we should contribute to environmental protection, which is of great importance in our school life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, June 5 is the World Environment Day.（运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 In addition, plastic pollution is also severe, and what we can help is to avoid buying plastic-bottled water.（运用了what引导的主语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
72. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Violet and Tilly were two sisters. Tilly was so stuck with her sister that she always followed her elder sister, Violet, everywhere. For example, when Violet was painting, she would paint by her side. Every time, Violet looked at her angrily. Couldn’t she find her own thing to do? This time, it was Tilly’s first week at gymnastics, while Violet had done gymnastics for the past two years.
Violet sat on the gym floor, waiting for her turn to do somersaults (翻筋斗). She frowned at her little sister across the room. Why couldn’t Tilly always find her own thing to do? “Violet, you’re up!” called Violet’s instructor, Miss Taylor. Violet came over and pushed off with her legs and straightened her arms. She did one, two, three somersaults. Miss Taylor clapped. “Perfect!”
Violet noticed that Tilly had stepped away from the younger group to watch Violet’s somersaults. “Tilly!” called Tilly’s instructor, Miss Brooke, from across the room. Tilly didn’t seem to hear. Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. “ Your turn to do somersaults. ” Miss Brooke put an arm around her. Tilly walked to the mat with her face turning red like a tomato. She bent down to start a somersault. When she rolled, she fell heavily on the mat. Kids laughed in surprise at the noise.
Tilly stood uncomfortably and then ran towards the restroom. She was gone from the gym, as Violet had wanted. But it didn’t feel right. After telling Miss Taylor where she was going, Violet hurried to the restroom. She found Tilly crying hard. Violet put an arm around her sister. Seeing Violet, Tilly cried even harder. Tilly sniffed “I don’t want to do gymnastics any more.” She wiped away the tears with the back of her hand. This was Violet’s chance. If she said nothing to her sister, Tilly might quit gymnastics forever.
注意∶
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2:
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
But Violet knew how excited Tilly had been about joining in gymnastics. Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face. So Violet decided to cheer her up. Casting a comforting smile at Tilly, she helped her sister wipe out tears from her cheeks. “You’re better at somersaults than I was on my first day of gymnastics. ” Violet explained how embarrassing her first somersault was. A smile took hold of Tilly when the amusing scene came to her.
Seeing a smile on Tilly’s face, Violet said, “What about giving it another try?” Tilly smiled a little more and made up her mind that she would not be a coward . “OK!” Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor. Nobody could feel more on top of the world than her then. A bright smile spread across the little girl’s face. Gratitude to her elder sister filled her eyes.
【解析】
【导语】文章以人物线索展开，讲述了Tilly非常喜欢跟着姐姐Violet，这样Violet很恼火。一天在体操课时，Tilly不认真练习，跑去看姐姐翻筋斗。轮到自己翻了却做不好，因此被同学们嘲笑。她跑到休息室，大哭起来，并告诉赶来找自己的Violet自己不想练习体操了。这可能是Violet可以甩掉Tilly的好机会，但Violet并没有这样做，而是鼓励Tilly继续练习，最后Tilly成功了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“但Violet知道Tilly对参加体操有多兴奋”可知，下文可描写Violet安慰Tilly并鼓励她继续练习体操。
②根据第二段首句“看到Tilly脸上的笑容，Violet说：‘再来一次怎么样？’”可知，下文可描写Tilly鼓起勇气回去，并在自己的努力下完成了翻筋斗，以及她的情绪。
2.续写线索：Violet知道Tilly喜欢体操——安慰并鼓励Tilly继续——建议Tilly再试一次——回到课堂——完成翻筋斗——开心
3.词类激活
行为类
①决定：decide to do/determine to do/be determined to do/make up one’s mind to do
②回去：walk back/return
情绪类
①尴尬的：embarrassing/awkward
②有趣的：amusing/funny
③感激：gratitude/appreciation
【点睛】[高分句型1]Every time Tilly watched Violet doing somersaults at the gym, the big toothy smile was always on her face.（运用了every time引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Picking up all her courage, Tilly walked back into the gym, where she did much practice and finally succeeded in doing somersaults perfectly under the guidance of Miss Taylor （运用了现在分词作状语和where引导的定语从句）
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