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专题14 短文语境提示填空
（2022秋·广东清远·八年级统考期中）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
I’m a high school student. I like sports 1 much, such as cycling, skiing, skating and rowing. Of all the sports, skating is 2 favorite. I joined the Inline Club last year. It often 3 all kinds of activities. I enjoy skating with others 4 weekends. One of my favorite places to skate is Shenyang. My brother and I enjoy going there 5 the winter holidays. We skate all around during the day, and enjoy delicious food 6 night. Oh, 7 always feel very happy when skating! In the past, I dreamed of becoming skater, 8 I failed. I 9 like skating, because it brings me much fun. It makes me healthy and active, 10 . Do you like sports? What’s your favorite sport?.

【答案】
1． very 2．my 3．has 4．on/at 5．during
6．at 7．I 8．but 9．still 10．too
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最爱的体育运动——滑冰。
1．句意：我非常喜欢运动，比如骑自行车、滑雪、滑冰和划船。根据“I like sports ... much,”可知，此处表示非常喜欢运动，very much“非常”。故填very。
2．句意：在所有的运动中，滑冰是我的最爱。根据“I”可知，此处指是“我的”最爱，my“我的”，修饰名词favorite。故填my。
3．句意：它经常有各种各样的活动。根据“It often ... all kinds of activities.”可知，此处指的是俱乐部有各种各样的活动，have“有”，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。
4．句意：我喜欢在周末和别人一起滑冰。on/at weekends“在周末”。故填on/at。
5．句意：我哥哥和我喜欢在寒假去那里。根据“ the winter holidays.”可知，应是指“寒假期间”去那里，during“在……期间”符合语境，故填during。
6．句意：我们白天到处滑冰，晚上吃美味的食物。at night“晚上”，固定搭配。故填at。
7．句意：哦，滑冰的时候我总是觉得很开心！根据“In the past, I dreamed of becoming skater...I failed”可知，此处是描述自己的感受，空处在句中作主语，所以用主格代词I“我”。故填I。
8．句意：过去，我梦想成为一名滑冰运动员，但我失败了。根据“I dreamed of becoming skater, ... I failed.”可知，前后表示转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。
9．句意：我仍然喜欢滑冰，因为它给我带来了很多乐趣。根据“I dreamed of becoming skater...I failed. I... like skating, because it brings me much fun. ”可知，此处指虽然成为一名滑冰运动员的梦想失败了，但是仍然喜欢滑冰，still“仍然”符合语境，故填still。
10．句意：它也让我变得健康和活跃。根据“It makes me healthy and active”可知，滑冰也让“我”变得健康和活跃，处于肯定句句末，应该用too“也”。故填too。
（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级汕头市龙湖实验中学校考期中）
短文填空 [每空一词]。
National Day is coming. We have 11 7-day holiday. Yesterday was the first day of the long holiday. We didn’t go out 12 we thought there would be too much traffic on the road. We stayed in the garden in front of our house and enjoyed 13 .
My father was fond of playing chess. Now he was 14 chess with Uncle Li. Sometimes they talked loudly, while sometimes they lost themselves in thinking. Since it was a sunny day, my 15 took the clothes out and washed them in the garden. I usually 16 her to put up the clothes, but this time she said she didn’t need my help, so I took out some fun things and put them on the table. Then I asked my sister to 17 me to play with them. But my sister refused. She was not 18 in playing with them. She saw some chickens 19 the tree. Then she went to them and played with them. She held some food in her right hand and was ready to share it with them. How 20 she looked!
Though we didn’t go out yesterday, we did have a great time in the garden.

【答案】
11．a 12．because 13．ourselves 14．playing 15．mother 16．help 17．join 18．interested 19．under 20．happy/excited
【导语】本文主要讲述了国庆节到来了，在国庆小长假的第一天，作者一家人没有出去，是怎样度过这一天的。
11．句意：我们有一个七天的假期。根据“7-day holiday”可知是“一个七天的假期”，缺少冠词a/an，7-day是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
12．句意：我们没有出去，因为我们认为马路上会出现交通堵塞。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为因果关系，空后表示原因，应用because。故填because。
13．句意：我们待在房子前面的花园里过得很愉快。enjoy oneself 表示“过的愉快”，此处主语是We，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
14．句意：现在他正在和李叔叔下象棋。play chess“下象棋”，根据now可知，时态为进行时，过去进行时结构为was/were+doing。故填playing。
15．句意：因为是阳光明媚的天气，我的妈妈把衣服拿出来，在花园里洗衣服。根据下文“But this time, she said she didn’t need my help.”可知，主语是she，因此推断为mother“母亲”。故填mother。
16．句意：我经常帮助她挂衣服，但是这次她说她不需要我的帮助。根据“she didn’t need my help”可知，此处应该表示帮助，help sb. to do sth；由usually可知表示经常性的行为，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填help。
17．句意：然后我让我的妹妹加入我和它们一起玩儿。join sb.表示“加入某人”，ask sb. to do sth.表示“要某人做某事”。故填join。
18．句意：我的妹妹对和它们玩不感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
19．句意：她看见一些鸡在树下。鸡是在陆地上生活的动物，因此此处应该表示“在树下”，under表示“在……下面”。故填under。
20．句意：她看起来多么开心啊！此处为感叹句，结构为“How+adj./adv.+主谓！”，此处修饰系动词looked，因此用形容词。根据上下文可知，一家人都很开心，妹妹喂小鸡也是开心快乐的，空格处应用happy“开心的”/excited“兴奋的”。故填happy/excited。
（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市紫荆中学桃园校区校考期中）
根据上下文填出形式正确、意义相符的词，每空一词。
The Magic Paintbrush
Do you know a cartoon named the Magic Paintbrush? It 21 out in 1955 and was the first Chinese cartoon to win an international prize.
Ma Liang was 22 poor boy and he was kind to the poor villagers. One day, a god (神仙) gave him a magic (有魔力的) brush. If he drew something with the brush, it could become real. 23 the help of the brush, Ma Liang was not hungry anymore. He had enough food and 24 it with the villagers, so the villagers were not hungry, either. They lived a 25 life. A bad officer heard of the news, and he 26 to get the brush himself. 27 Ma Liang was young, he tried his best to face the trouble. Ma liang thought of a good idea. He drew the sea and a big ship. The villagers and Ma Liang took the 28 to run away. However, the bad man fell into the sea and lost 29 life.
The Chinese directors created (创作) this cartoon so 30 that it is still popular today. It tells us that we should help those in trouble with our “magic power” or talents. And we shouldn’t be afraid of the bad man.

【答案】
21．came 22．a 23．With 24．shared 25．happy 26．wanted 27．Though/Although 28．ship 29．his 30．wonderful/great
【导语】本文讲述了动画片神笔马良的故事，马良得到一支神笔，让自己和村民不再挨饿，但坏人想得到它，马良画了海和船让自己和村民逃走，而坏人在海里丧生了。
21．句意：它于1955年上映，是第一部获得国际奖项的中国动画片。come out表示“发表，出版，出现”，根据“in 1955”可知时态为一般过去时。故填came。
22．句意：马良是一个贫穷的男孩，他对贫穷的村民很好。此处表示“一个贫穷的男孩“，表泛指，且poor是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
23．句意：在刷子的帮助下，马良不再饿了。with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，位于句首首字母大写。故填With。
24．句意：他有足够的食物，并分享给村民。share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物” ，时态为一般过去时。故填shared。
25．句意：他们过着幸福的生活。此处需要形容词修饰名词life“生活”，根据上文可知村民们都不挨饿了，说明过的很幸福，happy“高兴的，幸福的”。故填happy。
26．句意：一个坏军官听说了这个消息，想要亲自去取笔。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，时态为一般过去时。故填wanted。
27．句意：马良虽然年轻，但他尽力去面对困难。根据句意可知此处用though/although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填Though/Although。
28．句意：村民们和马良乘着船逃走了。根据上句“He drew the sea and a big ship.”可知，他画了一艘船，所以是乘船逃走，take the ship表示“乘船”。故填ship。
29．句意：然而，这个坏人掉进了海里，失去了生命。lose one’s life 表示“失去生命”，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life“生命”。故填his。
30．句意：中国导演创作的这部动画片如此精彩，以至于今天仍然很受欢迎。so+adj.+that引导结果状语从句，根据语境此处表示“精彩的，棒的”。故填wonderful/great。
（2022秋·广东佛山·八年级君兰中学校考期中）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Taiwan is a very beautiful place. Last winter holiday, I went to Taiwan 31 plane with my mum. We 32 Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places. We sang and danced happily with many people in Ali Mountain. We not only used cameras to take many nice 33 of the tall and green trees there, but 34 took a special forest train to the top of the mountain to see the sunrise. It was so wonderful that we jumped up and down. After that, we went shopping. 35 I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards and sending them to my friends. So I bought some in the shops.
The Taiwanese are kind and always ready to 36 others. Once, we asked the 37 to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide(指引) 38 . After walking for a long time, he looked very 39 , but he kept guiding us. When we thanked him, but he just smiled and said goodbye. Taiwan is really 40 fantastic place. Both my mum and I were looking forward to visiting it again.

【答案】
31．by 32．visited 33．pictures/photos 34．also 35．When 36．help 37．way 38．us 39．tired 40．a
【导语】本文是记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和妈妈去台湾旅游的经历。
31．句意：去年寒假，我和妈妈乘飞机去了台湾。根据题干“I went to Taiwan…plane with my mum”，可知是乘飞机去台湾；by plane乘飞机，故填by。
32．句意：我们参观了阿里山、日月潭、垦丁和其他许多著名的地方。本句缺谓语动词，根据下文“Ali Mountain, Riyuetan Pool, Kenting and many other famous places”，可知参观了好多地方；短文时态是一般过去时，故填visited。
33．句意：我们不仅用照相机拍下了那里高大的绿树的许多漂亮照片。根据上文“We not only used cameras ”，可知是拍照片；take pictures/photos拍照，是固定短语，故填pictures/photos。
34．句意：我们还乘坐特别的森林火车到山顶去看日出。not only…but also“不但……而且……”，故填also。
35．句意：当我到达一个新的地方，我喜欢买美丽的明信片，并寄给我的朋友。根据题干“…I get to a new place, I like buying beautiful postcards”，可知是时间状语从句，需用when作引导词；位于句首需大写首字母，故填When。
36．句意：台湾人很善良，总是乐于帮助别人。根据下文的问路经历，结合“When we thanked him, he just smiled and said goodbye”，可知这里是说台湾人乐于助人，help符合语境；be ready to do是固定结构，故填help。
37．句意：有一次，我们问去Jiufen火车站的路。根据下文“to the train station in Jiufen”，可知是问路，way“路”符合语境，故填way。
38．句意：一位非常和蔼的老人说他可以给我们带路。根据上文和题干“Once, we asked the way to the train station in Jiufen. A very nice old man said he could guide…”，可知老人给我们带路，设空处需用宾格代词us作宾语，故填us。
39．句意：走了很长一段时间后，他看起来很累，但他一直给我们带路。look是表感觉系动词，需接表语形容词，根据上文提到他是老人，走了很长时间，可知会感觉劳累；tired“疲倦的”符合语境，故填tired。
40．句意：台湾真是个神奇的地方。本句place泛指“地方”，fantastic以辅音音素开头，可知用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
（2022秋·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中）
短文填空
The Great Wall is one of the places of interest in China. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come to visit 41 .
Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall 42 some of my friends. It was a sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) keeping working in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, 43 photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they are very 44 , they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply moved when we saw this.
Just at the moment, we saw 45 little boy standing alone and crying. We went over and asked what 46 to him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to 47 about it and then we tried to get to touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes 48 , his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very excited and thanked 49 with tears in her eyes.
That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the warmth of the society. 50 everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world will be more and more harmonious (和谐的).

【答案】
41．it 42．with 43．took 44．tired 45．a 46．happened 47．worry 48．later 49．us 50．If
【导语】本文讲述了作者和他的朋友去长城游玩，帮助一个小男孩找他妈妈的事情。
41．句意：每年都有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来中国参观这个名胜古迹。此处表示参观长城，用it“它”来指代，作visit的宾语用宾格。故填it。
42．句意：上周六，我和我的一些朋友一起去了长城。根据“some of my friends”可知，用with表示“和……”。故填with。
43．句意：他们帮助老人提行李，为一些游客拍照并回答人们的问题。take photos“照相”，根据helped可知时态为一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。
44．句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据句意可知这里表示累的，为形容词tired“疲倦的，累的”。故填tired。
45．句意：就在这时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站在那里哭泣。此处表示“一个小男孩”，且little是以辅音音素开头。故填a。
46．句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么事。what happened to sb.表示“某人发生了什么”。故填happened。
47．句意：我们告诉他不要担心，然后我们用他给我们的电话号码与他母亲取得联系。worry about表示“担心”，tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填worry。
48．句意：20分钟后，他的母亲出现了。根据语境可知此处表示“二十分钟后”，later“后来”。故填later。
49．句意：当她看到她的儿子时，她非常高兴她激动地含着眼泪感谢我们。根据上文讲述我们帮助小男孩找妈妈，可知是感谢我们，us“我们”，为宾格，用于动词之后。故填us。
50．句意：如果每个人都能向他人伸出援手，世界就会越来越和谐。根据句意可知，此处为if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。故填If。
（2022秋·广东茂名·八年级统考期中）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Animals are people’s friends, many people like animals and they even treat animals as their family member. We should protect animals. However, many wild animals are 51 the danger of dying out, because their living situation is getting worse 52 worse. For one thing, the environment has changed a lot. People are taking away more and more land and forest. Many animals don’t 53 enough room to live and they don’t have enough food to eat. 54 another thing, humans are trying to kill the animals just for getting 55 fur, skin, teeth and meat.
People should pay much attention to the animals problems. We should realize how serious it 56 and we should do something to protect the 57 . We should not only plant more trees, 58 also set up more nature reserves(保护区) so 59 animals can live freely. And the government should not allow people to kill the endangered animals or eat their meat.
We should try to make our world cleaner. Fresh air and green grass are all 60 for animals. Let’s try to protect the animals together.

【答案】
51．facing 52．and 53．have 54．For 55．their 56．is 57．animals 58．but 59．that 60．important
【导语】本文主要介绍了野生动物的现状，并呼吁大家要保护它们。
51．句意：然而，许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们的生存状况越来越差。根据
“many wild animals are...the danger of dying out,”可知是指野生动物面临灭绝的危险，face“面临”，动词，结合are可知动词用现在分词构成现在进行时，故填facing。
52．句意：然而，许多野生动物正面临着灭绝的危险，因为它们的生存状况越来越差。此处是固定短语worse and worse“越来越糟糕”，故填and。
53．句意：许多动物没有足够的生存空间，也没有足够的食物吃。根据“Many animals don’t...enough room to live”可知许多动物没有足够的生存空间，have“有”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填have。
54．句意：另一方面，人类试图杀死动物只是为了得到它们的皮毛、皮肤、牙齿和肉。此处是固定短语for another thing“另一方面”，故填For。
55．句意：另一方面，人类试图杀死动物只是为了得到它们的皮毛、皮肤、牙齿和肉。此处是指动物的皮毛，应该用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，故填their。
56．句意：我们应该意识到它的严重性，我们应该做些什么来保护环境。此处是系表结构，结合前后句可知句子是一般现在时，主语是it，be动词用is，故填is。
57．句意：我们应该意识到它有多严重，我们应该做些什么来保护动物。根据“we should do something to protect the”可知保护的应该是动物，此处应用名词复数animals表泛指，故填animals。
58．句意：我们不仅要种更多的树，而且要建立更多的自然保护区，这样动物就可以自由地生活。not only...but also“不但……而且……”，是固定短语，故填but。
59．句意：我们不仅要种更多的树，而且要建立更多的自然保护区，这样动物就可以自由地生活。根据“set up more nature reserves(保护区) so....animals can live freely.”可知此处是so that引导的目的状语从句，故填that。
60．句意：新鲜的空气和绿色的草地对动物来说都很重要。根据“Fresh air and green grass are all...for animals.”结合常识可知，新鲜的空气和绿色的草地对动物很重要，important“重要的”，形容词作表语，故填important。
（2022秋·广东肇庆·八年级校考期中）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
An old woman liked to make cookies. She didn’t have anyone to share them with, 61 she just gave them to the children in the neighborhood. This went on for several years and the cookies 62 quite popular, especially at Christmas time. The old woman’s kitchen became very busy, so the children came to 63 her.
Then, one Christmas, the old woman became 64 . There were no cookies, and there was no 65 to pay the doctor. The children were very sad. Later they had a great 66 , that is to make cookies from the old woman’s recipe(食谱), so the children 67 a cookie store. The cookies sold well and soon the children could pay the doctor.
After the old woman got well, 68 became the manager(管理者) of the store. A few years 69 , the old woman died. The children, now grown-ups, kept the cookie business alive in her name. Maybe life is 70 a Christmas cookie. The more you share it with your friends, the more you are likely to enjoy it.

【答案】
61．so 62．became 63．help 64．ill 65．money 66．idea 67．started 68．she 69．later 70．like
【导语】本文讲述了一个老太太喜欢做曲奇饼干并把它们分享给社区的孩子们，后来她生病时孩子们开了一家曲奇店为她筹医药费的故事，告诉我们和朋友分享越多，就越有可能享受生活。
61．句意：她没有人可以分享，所以她就把它们给了邻居的孩子们。根据上下文“She didn’t have anyone to share them with…she just gave them to the children in the neighborhood”，可知前后是因果关系；前表因后表果用so连接，故填so。
62．句意：这种情况持续了好几年，饼干变得很受欢迎，尤其是在圣诞节期间。根据下文“The old woman’s kitchen became very busy”，可知老太太的饼干很受欢迎；结合语境可知她的饼干变得受欢迎，become“变得”符合语境；and连接并列结构，前后时态需一致，由前面的“went”可知用过去式，故填became。
63．句意：老妇人的厨房变得非常忙碌，所以孩子们来帮助她。根据上文“The old woman’s kitchen became very busy”，可知孩子们来帮她，help“帮助”符合语境；come to do“来做某事”，是固定结构，故填help。
64．句意：后来，在一个圣诞节，老妇人病倒了。become是表变化系动词，后接表语形容词；根据下文“pay the doctor”，可知她病了，ill“生病的”符合语境，故填ill。
65．句意：没有饼干，也没有钱付医生的医疗费。no“没有”，根据下文“to pay the doctor”，可知是说没钱看病，money“钱”符合语境；money是不可数名词，故填money。
66．句意：后来他们有了一个好主意，那就是用老太太的食谱做饼干，于是孩子们开了一家饼干店。句中have a great idea意为“有一个好主意”，动词短语，故填idea。
67．句意：后来他们有了一个好主意，那就是用老太太的食谱做饼干，于是孩子们开了一家饼干店。设空处作谓语需用动词，根据题干“the children…a cookie store”，可知是说开了家饼干店，start“创办”符合语境；结合短文时态是一般过去时，可知动词需用过去式，故填started。
68．句意：老妇人病好后，当上了这家商店的经理。空处作主语指代上文的“the old woman”，用she；故填she。
69．句意：几年后，老妇人去世了。根据下文“the old woman died”，可知是说几年后，later“以后”符合语境，故填later。
70．句意：也许生活就像一块圣诞饼干。根据“The more you share it with your friends, the more you are likely to enjoy it.”可知，此处把生活比喻为圣诞饼干，你与朋友分享得越多，你就越有可能享受它。like“像”符合语境，故填like。
（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市文园中学校考期中）
阅读下面的短文，在短文空格处填入适当的单词。（每个空只能写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。）
Reality shows（真人秀）are a kind of television programme. It has many seasons. The reality shows are quite 71 from other kinds of TV shows. There are no actors or actresses in it. Everyone can 72 it and play a role in it.
In China, a reality show—Voice of China in Zhejiang television is 73 of the most successful TV shows. It is not a common singing competition. In this show, there are four Chinese teachers who are famous 74 their talent in music. They choose their own favorite students without seeing them, just by 75 to their voice. And turn their chairs to decide who can join their own team. Then they try to make their 76 be the winners of the final competition. More interestingly, if more than one teacher turns the chair, it will be up to the student to make a 77 which teacher he or she would like to work with. Many people like to watch it. They think it is educational and it shows that ability is much 78 important than the appearance. It’s close to life.
79 , not everyone is happy about reality shows. They can’t stand watching them. They think they are boring. But 80 you are not serious about them, they are fun to watch.

【答案】
71．different 72．join 73．one 74．for 75．listening 76．students 77．decision 78．more 79．However 80．if
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种电视节目真人秀，以及人们喜欢它的原因。
71．句意：真人秀节目和其他类型的电视节目有很大的不同。根据句意空后“from”可推测使用句型“be different from”与……不同。故填different。
72．句意：每个人都可以加入它，并在其中发挥作用。根据后句“play a role in it”在其中发挥作用，可知应该是“加入其中”。故填join。
73．句意：在中国，一个真人秀节目——浙江电视台的《中国之声》是最成功的电视节目之一。根据空后“of the most successful TV shows”最受欢迎的电视节目，可知“其中之一”。故填one。
74．句意：在这个节目中，有四名以音乐天赋而闻名的中国教师。根据空前“are famous”可知使用句型“ be famous for”因……而闻名。故填for。
75．句意：他们选择了他们自己最喜欢的学生，没有看到他们，只是通过听他们的声音。根据前文“without seeing them”不看他们，可知是by“通过”“听”的方式来选择的，by后接doing。故填listening。
76．句意：然后，他们尽量让他们的学生成为决赛的赢家。根据前文“there are four Chinese teachers”有四位老师，可知他们想让他们的“学生”获胜。故填students。
77．句意：更有趣的是，如果不止一个老师转动椅子，它将由学生做决定他或她想和哪个老师一起工作。根据前文“be up to the student”取决于学生，后文“which teacher he or she would like to work with”和哪个老师一起，可知应是短语“make a decision”做决定。故填decision。
78．句意：他们认为这是有教育意义的，这表明能力比外表要重要得多。根据空后“important than”比……重要，可知应使用比较级，而important的比较级是在前加more。故填more。
79．句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢真人秀节目。根据后句“not everyone is happy about reality shows”并不是每个人都喜欢真人秀，可知有转折，且有逗号分开，应使用转折连词however，句首首字母大写。故填However。
80．句意：但如果你不认真看待它们，它们看起来很有趣。根据“you are not serious about them”可知这是一种假设的条件，应使用条件状语从句。故填if。
（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级校考期中）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
My name is Tina. I am twelve years old. My good friend Sarah is 81 11-year-old girl. She is one year 82 than me. We live in the same town and 83 to know each other when we were little girls. Now we are in the same school. Sarah is tall and thin. We 84 have curly hair, but her hair is a little longer than 85 .
Sarah is a kind girl. Whenever I have difficulties, she always tries her 86 to help me. I am not good at study. Sarah 87 half an hour helping me though she is very busy every day. We like reading, singing and playing online games. We have a lot in common, but we also have some 88 . For example, I am more outgoing and I enjoy 89 jokes. Sarah is 90 quieter than me. We believe in each other. I hope we can keep our friendship forever.

【答案】
81．an 82．younger 83．began/started 84．both 85．mine 86．best 87．spends 88．differences 89．telling 90．much
【导语】本文主要介绍了蒂娜和萨拉这一对好朋友，包括她们的个人信息、外貌和性格特征、爱好等。
81．句意：我的好朋友萨拉是一个11岁的女孩。girl为单数名词，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且11-year-old为元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词应用an。故填an。
82．句意：她比我小一岁。根据上文“I am twelve years old.”可知，蒂娜12岁，萨拉11岁，因此萨拉比蒂娜小1岁，应用形容词young的比较级younger表示“更年轻的”。故填younger。
83．句意：我们住在同一个城镇，而且从小时候就开始认识了。根据“when we were little girls”可知句子应用一般过去时，根据“to know”可知此处用动词短语begin to do或start to do表示“开始做某事”，动词begin的过去式为began，动词start的过去式为started。故填began/started。
84．句意：我们都留卷发，但她的头发比我的长一点。根据“We”可知此处表示“两人都”应用both。故填both。
85．句意：我们都留卷发，但她的头发比我的长一点。根据“her hair”和“than”可知，空格后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的头发”。故填mine。
86．句意：每当我遇到困难时，她总是尽力帮助我。根据“tries her”可知此处应用动词短语try one’s best to do sth表示“尽力做某事”。故填best。
87．句意：尽管萨拉每天都很忙，但她还是花了半个小时帮助我。根据“half an hour helping me”可知此处应用动词短语spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，根据“every day”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语Sarah为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词spend的三单形式spends。故填spends。
88．句意：我们有很多共同点，但也有一些不同之处。根据“We have a lot in common”和“but”可知前句表示有很多共同点，那么后句应是表示与之相反的有“不同之处”，应用名词difference来表示“不同”，some修饰复数名词，因此此处应用difference的复数形式differences。故填differences。
89．句意：举个例子，我更外向，我喜欢讲笑话。根据“enjoy”和“jokes”可知此处应用动词短语enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，动词短语tell jokes表示“讲笑话”，动词tell的动名词为telling。故填telling。
90．句意：萨拉比我安静得多。quieter为形容词比较级，其前可用much修饰。故填much。
（2022秋·广东广州·八年级西关外国语学校校考期中）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。（每空限填一词）
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 91 write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 92 33 years. In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 93 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China until he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. He has written thirteen books about China. These books give the world a full picture of China and Lao Pan is 94 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan often says he loves China and its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 95 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.

【答案】91．him 92．for 93．worked 94．proud 95．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了写了许多关于中国的书，致力于让西方了解中国的美国人威廉。
91．句意：一个人把他的兴趣变成了爱，这种爱使他写了许多关于中国的书。空格位于“make sb. do sth.”结构中，根据上文“One man has turned his interest into love”可知，此处指的是这种爱使他写了许多关于中国的书。him为人称代词宾格，符合句子结构，故填him。
92．句意：他就是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人。空格处所在句子为定语从句，时态为现在完成时，空格后为时间段“33 years”，故应用介词for。故填for。
93．句意：1988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据下文“a teacher at a university”可知，老潘第一次来到中国时，在一所大学当老师。work as为固定搭配，意为“担任”，且根据语境可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事，故动词work应用过去式，故填worked。
94．句意：这些书让世界全面了解了中国，老潘为自己的所作所为感到骄傲。根据下文“He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world”可知，老潘为自己写书宣传中国的行为感到骄傲。be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”，形容词proud作表语，故填proud。
95．句意：他认为让更多西方人了解中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据下文“He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world”可知，他认为让更多西方人了解中国是什么样的是一项终身任务，所以他将继续向世界讲述这个国家的故事。此处应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
（2022秋·广东梅州·八年级统考期中）
阅读短文，补充所缺单词。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Friends are very important. Life without friendship is like the sky without the sun.
My mother told me a good friend is like 96 mirror. You can see yourself in him/her. But I think friends 97 like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long 98 they are good.
I am quiet and serious, 99 it’s not easy for me to make many friends. But I have 100 good friends, Jeff and Sam.
Jeff is quiet too, so we enjoy 101 books and studying together.
Sam is kind and funny. He cares 102 me a lot because he is always there to listen, and he often makes 103 laugh when I am unhappy. We are friendly 104 our teachers and classmates. Sam is outgoing. He has 105 friends than me.

【答案】
96．a 97．are 98．as 99．so 100．two 101．reading 102．about 103．me 104．to 105．more
【导语】本文介绍了作者对朋友的看法以及作者的两个好朋友。
96．句意：妈妈告诉我一个好的朋友就像一面镜子。根据该句语境可知此处表示泛指，空格后mirror为名词单数，且是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
97．句意：但是我认为朋友就像书。根据主语friends可知，为复数形式，此处缺少be动词。故填are。
98．句意：只要他们好，你就不需要很多。as long as表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as。
99．句意：我安静且严肃，所以我不容易结交很多朋友。根据“I am quiet and serious”可知，我不好交到朋友的原因是安静又严肃，前后两句是因果关系，空后为结果。故填so。
100．句意：但是我有两个好朋友，Jeff和Sam。根据“Jeff and Sam”可知，一共两个好朋友，表示数量用基数词。故填two。
101．句意：Jeff也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起看书和学习。read books表示“看书”，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。故填reading。
102．句意：他非常关心我，因为他总是在那里倾听。care about表示“关心，担心”。故填about。
103．句意：当我不开心的时候，他经常逗我笑。make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，此处作宾语用宾格形式。故填me。
104．句意：我们对老师和同学都很友好。be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”。故填to。
105．句意：他的朋友比我多。根据“Sam is outgoing.”可知，Sam朋友更多，more“更多的”，形容词修饰后面的名词friends。故填more。
（2022秋·广东惠州·八年级统考期中）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Shanxi is in the north of China. When talking about Shanxi, many people may 106 of it’s coal resources（煤炭资源）. Shanxi is rich in coal resources. 107 , you can look forward to a lot more than that from the place.
First of all, Shanxi is one of the places 108 the longest history in China, so there are many wonderful cultural sites（地点）there. Places, like Jinci, the Ancient City of Pingyao, Yungang Grottoes and Mount Wutai are famous all around the 109 .
Of course, there are many beautiful natural places in Shanxi too. For example, the Hukou Waterfall is one of the 110 wonderful parts of the Yellow River. Thousands of people who are 111 in the waterfall come to visit it every year.
Noodles are also a very important part of the culture of Shanxi. Shanxi is 112 “the home of the Chinese noodle”. There are hundreds of noodle dishes.
All in all, Shanxi is such 113 wonderful place to visit. A trip to Shanxi will open up 114 eyes and it will even give you a few surprise. If you want to have a good time, why not take a trip to Shanxi? But don’t forget to make a plan 115 you leave for your trip.

【答案】
106．think 107．However 108．with 109．world 110．most 111．interested 112．called/named 113．a 114．your 115．before
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山西的自然资源、人文景观和美食。
106．句意：说起山西，很多人可能会想到它的煤炭资源。结合语境可知，空处考查think of短语，意为“想到”；may情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填think。
107．句意：然而，你可以从这个地方期待更多。根据“Shanxi is rich in coal resources.”和“you can look forward to a lot more than that from the place.”可知，空处填however，意为“然而”，故填However。
108．句意：首先，山西是中国历史最悠久的地方之一，因此那里有许多精彩的文化遗址。根据“Shanxi is one of the places...the longest history in China”可知，此空意为“拥有”，介词with符合题意，故填with。
109．句意：晋祠、平遥古城、云冈石窟、五台山等地闻名于世。all around the world“全世界”，故填world。
110．句意：例如，壶口瀑布是黄河最美妙的部分之一。根据“the Hukou Waterfall is one of the...wonderful parts”可知，空处考查“one of +最高级+名词复数”结构，wonderful形容词，“精彩的”，其最高级为most wonderful，故填most。
111．句意：每年都有成千上万对瀑布感兴趣的人来参观。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
112．句意：山西被称为“中国面条之乡”。根据“Shanxi is...‘the home of the Chinese noodle’”可知，山西被称为“中国面条之乡”，句子用一般现在时的被动语态be done；call/name“称作，叫作”，called/named过去分词，故填called/named。
113．句意：总而言之，山西是一个非常棒的旅游地。such a/an+形容词+名词“如此……”，wonderful首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
114．句意：去山西旅游会让你大开眼界，甚至会给你一些惊喜。open up one’s eyes“开阔眼界，故填your。
115．句意：但在出发前别忘了制定一个计划。结合语境可知，空处填before，意为“在……之前”，故填before。
（2022秋·广东潮州·八年级统考期中）
根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个符合句意、形式正确的单词，一空一词。
Tommy and I are good friends. In some ways, we are the same. 116 of us like sports. We think playing sports is necessary for everyone. Without sports we can’t keep 117 . So, after school, we often play basketball together. He plays basketball better than me 118 he is a member of our school basketball team. As for study, he is as hard-working as me. We often study together 119 help each other. So we can always get good grades.
In some ways, we are 120 . I am shorter and 121 serious than him. He is better at singing and dancing than me. He likes going to the party and enjoys himself there. For me, I like surfing the Internet, and getting some useful 122 from the Internet. In fact, I don’t mind whether my friends are the same 123 me or not. The most important thing is that we can get on well with each other and learn 124 each other.
Though we have something in 125 and some differences, Tommy is the only friend that I can share everything with.

【答案】
116．Both 117．healthy/fit 118．because 119．and 120．different 121．more 122．information/knowledge 123．as 124．from 125．common
【导语】本文讲述了我和好朋友汤米的相同之处和不同之处。
116．句意：我们两个都喜欢运动。根据上文“Tommy and I”可知是两个人，此处指我们两个都喜欢运动。故填Both。
117．句意：不运动，我们不能保持健康。根据“We think playing sports is necessary for everyone.”可知此处填“healthy”或“fit”符合语境，keep healthy/fit是固定短语，意为“保持健康”；故填healthy/fit。
118．句意：他打篮球比我打的好，因为他是学校篮球队的成员。根据“He plays basketball better than me…he is a member of our school basketball team.”可知前后是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
119．句意：我们经常在一起学习，并互相帮助。一起学习和彼此帮助是并列关系，所以要用并列连词and来连接两个动词短语，故填and。
120．句意：在某些方面，我们是不同的。根据前文“In some ways, we are the same.”可知此处应是“在某些方面，我们是不同的”。故填different。
121．句意：我比他更矮一点，更认真一点。根据“than”可知，空处要用形容词比较级，serious的比较级是在前面加more，故填more。
122．句意：我喜欢上网，从网上获得一些有用的信息。根据“For me, I like surfing the Internet, and getting some useful…”可知为空前“useful”为形容词，空处应填名词，此处指从网上获得一些有用的信息或知识。information“信息”，是不可数名词；knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词。故填information/knowledge。
123．句意：我不介意我的朋友是否和我相同。根据“the same”可知考查固定短语the same as“与……一样”，故填as。
124．句意：最重要的是我们相处的很好，彼此互相学习。根据“we can get on well with each other”可知此处指的是互相学习，learn from为固定短语，意为“向……学习”，故填from。
125．句意：尽管我们有相同之处和不同之处。根据“Though we have something in…”可知考查固定短语have something in common“有……共同之处”，故填common。
（2022秋·广东茂名·八年级校考期中）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
There was once a wise old lady who lived on a hill. All the children used to(过去常常) go and ask her questions. She always gave them perfect 126 .
There 127 a little boy among the children. One day he caught a little bird and held it in his hands without anyone seeing it. Suddenly he had 128 idea and asked his friends to go 129 him to visit the old lady.
“Let’s play a trick(恶作剧) on the old lady,” he said. “I’ll ask 130 what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I’ll ask her if(是否) the bird is alive(活的) or dead(死的). If she says the bird is dead, then I’ll open my hands and let the bird 131 away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly shake it and show her the dead bird. Either(任一) way, she’ll be wrong.”
The children agreed this was a clever plan. So up the hill, they all went to the old 132 house.
“Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted.
“What’s 133 my hands?” the little boy asked.
“Why, of course it must be a bird,” the old lady answered.
“But is it alive 134 dead?” the boy asked excitedly.
All the boys waited 135 her answer and got ready to laugh at her.
The old lady thought for a moment and then replied, “It’s up to you, my child. If you’re kind enough, it’ll be alive.”

【答案】
126．answers 127．was 128．an 129．with 130．her 131．fly/go 132．lady’s 133．in 134．or 135．for
【导语】本文主要讲述一个睿智的老太太总是能说正确的答案，一次孩子们抓到一只鸟，问老太太问题让她回答，想要让她出丑，没想到老太太的回答依然睿智。
126．句意：她总是给他们完美的答案。根据“ask her questions”可知此处应是指回答，要用复数表类别，故填answers。
127．句意：孩子们中有一个小男孩。根据“There… little boy”可知考查there be句型，本文时态是一般过去时，“a little boy”是单数，根据“就近原则”，所以谓语动词要用was，故填was。
128．句意：突然，他有了一个主意，请他的朋友和他一起去看望那位老太太。根据“he had…idea”及语境，可知表泛指，“idea”首字母发音是元音音素，故填an。
129．句意：突然，他有了一个主意，请他的朋友和他一起去看望那位老太太。根据“asked his friends to go …him to visit the old lady.”及语境，可知表伴随，指的是请他的朋友和他一起去。故填with。
130．句意：我会问她我手里拿着什么。根据“Let’s play a trick(恶作剧) on the old lady…”及语境，可知指的是问那位老太太，“ask”是动词，后面要用人称代词宾格her来指代老太太，故填her。
131．句意：如果她说那只鸟死了，那么我就张开双手让那只鸟飞走。根据“let the bird…away”及语境，可知指的是让那只鸟飞走或离开，fly away意为“飞走”，go away意为“离开”，故填fly/go。
132．句意：于是他们都上山去了老太太家。根据“Granny, we have a question for you”可知，他们去了老太太家，空后为名词“house”，要用名词所有格，故填lady’s。
133．句意：我手里拿着什么？ 根据上文“I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands.”可知此处应问手里拿着什么，故填in。
134．句意：“但它是活的还是死的？”男孩兴奋地问。根据“But is it alive…dead”及语境，可知表选择关系，故填or。
135．句意：所有的男孩都等着她的回答，准备嘲笑她。根据“All the boys waited…her answer”及语境，可知考查短语wait for“等待”，故填for。
（2022秋·广东韶关·八年级校考期中）
阅读下面短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息，每个空格只能填写一个形式正确，与短文内容意思相符的英语单词。答案请写在答题卷相应题号的位置上。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot（吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design（设计）?
Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of（主管）the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue clearly remembers the exciting 136 of September 17th, 2019.
“That day our 137 was chosen as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were 138 excited that we jumped up with joy.” After discussion, the mascot 139 a new name—“Bing Dwen Dwen”.
Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell”（壳）made out of ice. Cao said 140 idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice-sugar gourd”, also known 141 Tanghulu.
In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members 142 to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio（比例）of a baby panda’s head to body is different from that of 143 adult panda’s, making them 144 and more playful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
As for Bing Dwen Dwen’s popularity, Cao said he expected（预料）it to be popular, 145 did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks cute and playful. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.

【答案】
136．day 137．design 138．so 139．got 140．the 141．as 142．flew 143．an 144．cuter 145．but
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。
136．句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。根据“of September 17th, 2019”可知，此处指2019年9月17日这一天，故填day。
137．句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。根据“was chosen as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物，design“设计”，根据was可知，此空应填单数形式，故填design。
138．句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“…excited that…”可知，修饰形容词，用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填so。
139．句意：经过讨论，吉祥物得到了一个新名字——“冰墩墩”。根据“the mascot …a new name”可知，这个吉祥物得到了新的名字，get“得到”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填got。
140．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。
141．句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。根据“also known…Tanghulu”可知用known as表示“作为……而出名”。故填as。
142．句意：为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的团队成员飞到四川省去看熊猫。根据“to Sichuan Province to watch pandas”可知，飞去四川观察熊猫，fly“飞”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填flew。
143．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“the ratio（比例）of a baby panda’s head to body is different from that of … adult panda’s”可知，与一个成年熊猫的身体比例不同，adult是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
144．句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“根据“the ratio（比例）of a baby panda’s head to body is different from that of … adult panda’s”可知，正因为小熊猫的身体比例与成年熊猫不同，所以让它看起来更可爱，cute“可爱的”，结合“more playful”可知此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。
145．句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。
（2022秋·广东珠海·八年级珠海市第四中学校考期中）
短文填空
Mia and Marina are twins. Both of them are tall girls 146 beautiful long blonde hair. Even their parents find it is not easy to tell the differences between 147 .
148 they look the same, they don’t have many things in common. Mia is right-handed, but Marina often uses her left 149 . They often don’t agree with each other. For example, when Mia says that 150 up early in the morning is terrible, Marina often 151 , “Mornings are fresh.” Mia thinks night is 152 most fantastic time to learn something, while Marina says, “It is 153 to stay up late when you feel sleepy!” Mia thinks she is smarter and does a better job at school 154 Marina. 155 Marina thinks Mia is just more hard-working.
The twins are different in many ways, but they love each other and often help each other, too.

【答案】
146．with 147．them 148．Although/Though 149．hand 150．getting 151．argues 152．the 153．difficult/hard 154．than 155．But
【导语】本文主要讲述双胞胎Mia和Marina在很多方面都有所不同，但是她们仍然相亲相爱，互相帮助。
146．句意：她们俩都是高个子女孩，有着漂亮的金色长发。根据“girls…beautiful long blonde hair.”可知，此处指有漂亮的金色长发的女孩子；空前“are”已作谓语，此处应用介词with表示“有着”。故填with。
147．句意：甚至她们的父母也发现很难区分她们之间的差异。根据上文“Mia and Marina are twins.”和“tell the differences between…”可知，Mia和Marina是双胞胎，所以很难区分她们之间的差异，介词between后应用宾格them表示“她们”。故填them。
148．句意：虽然她们看起来一样，但她们没有很多共同之处。根据“... they look the same, they don’t have many things in common.”可知，此处指她们虽然看起来一样，但没有很多共同点，应用although/though“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Although/Though。
149．句意：Mia是右撇子，但Marina经常用左手。根据“Mia is right-handed, but Marina often uses her left…”可知，此处介绍双胞胎的用手习惯，left hand“左手”，名词hand应用单数形式。故填hand。
150．句意：例如，当Mia说早上早起是可怕的，Marina经常争辩说：“早晨是新鲜的。”根据“…up early in the morning”可知，此处指早晨早起床，get up“起床”，应用动名词形式作主语。故填getting。
151．句意：例如，当Mia说早上早起是可怕的，Marina经常争辩说：“早晨是新鲜的。”根据“getting up early in the morning is terrible”和“Mornings are fresh”可知，双胞胎的观点不同，所以后一句应是Marina争辩说的，argue“争辩”；根据“often”和语境可知，此句为一般现在时，主语Marina是第三人称单数，谓语动词argue应用三单形式。故填argues。
152．句意：Mia认为晚上是学习东西的最佳时间，而Marina说：“当你感到困的时候很难熬夜!”空后“most fantastic”是形容词的最高级形式，其前应用定冠词the。故填the。
153．句意：Mia认为晚上是学习东西的最佳时间，而Marina说：“当你感到困的时候很难熬夜!”根据“It is…to stay up late when you feel sleepy!”可知，感到困的时候要熬夜是很困难的，difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。
154．句意：Mia认为她比Marina更聪明，在学校的表现也比她好。空前有比较级“smarter”和“better”，此空应填than“比”。故填than。
155．句意：但Marina认为Mia只是更勤奋。根据“Mia thinks she is smarter and does a better job at school than Marina… Marina thinks Mia is just more hard-working.”可知，Mia认为自己比Marina要更优秀，但Marina认为Mia只是比较勤奋，句意出现转折，应用连词but，句首单词首字母应大写。故填But。
（2022秋·广东揭阳·八年级统考期中）
阅读下面的短文，并借助上下文补充所缺信息。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you have any after-school activities? 156 daughters do.
My two girls have 157 lessons on Mondays. They started to swim when they were small, 158 I wanted them to swim from a young age. They can now swim 159 and they enjoy it. 160 Tuesdays and Wednesdays they have dance lessons. Both of 161 wanted to learn to dance. My elder 162 is now a member of the school dancing team. She 163 so excited when she joined it. They are free on Thursdays and on Fridays they can have their favorite piano 164 . On weekends they are free, too, so we can enjoy happy family time 165 two days and my girls can do anything they like.

【答案】
156．My 157．swimming 158．because 159．well 160．On 161．them 162．daughter 163．was 164．lessons 165．for
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者女儿的课外活动。
156．句意：我的女儿有课外活动。根据“Do you have any after-school activities?”可知，此处应该表达我的女儿有课外活动。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，且位于句首时首字母需要大写。故填My。
157．句意：我的两个女儿周一有游泳课。根据“They started to swim when they were small,”可知，此处应该表达她们有游泳课。swimming lessons“游泳课”。故填swimming。
158．句意：她们从很小的时候就开始游泳，因为我希望她们从小就会游泳。根据“They started to swim when they were small,”和“ I wanted them to swim from a young age.”她们从小开始游泳是因为我希望她们从小就会游泳，前后两句是因果关系。because“因为”。故填because。
159．句意：现在她们可以游地很好，并且她们也很喜欢游泳。swim well“游地好”；well“熟练地，技术好地”，副词，用来修饰动词swim。故填well。
160．句意：周二和周三她们有舞蹈课。星期前用介词on，且位于句首时，首字母需要大写。故填On。
161．句意：她们两个都想学习跳舞。根据“both of”可知，她们两个都很想学习跳舞，them“她们”，宾格；of为介词后面要用宾格。故填them。
162．句意：我的大女儿现在是学校舞蹈队的一员。根据“My two girls have”和“My elder...”可知，我有两个女儿，此处应该想表达我的大女儿。My elder daughter“我的大女儿”。故填daughter。
163．句意：当她加入学校舞蹈队的时候，她非常激动。根据“when she joined it.”可知，她加入舞蹈队这件事发生在过去，所以应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填was。
164．句意：她们周四有空，周五她们可以上她们喜欢的钢琴课。piano lesson“钢琴课”，又根据 “their favorite piano...”可知，她们两个人都喜欢钢琴课，所以应该用复数形式。故填lessons。
165．句意：周末她们也有空，所以我们可以享受两天的快乐家庭时光，她们可以做她们喜欢的事情。for two days“两天”，for后面加时间段。故填for。
（2022秋·广东佛山·八年级校考期中）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t 166 it, because airports are often 167 from the city. I have to 168 there early and wait for hours. I can’t 169 the window on the plane, either.
Planes are fast, 170 taking a plane also takes a lot of time. I like traveling 171 train best. Train stations are usually in cities. When I 172 late for a train, I can catch another one. I can walk around on the train and see many beautiful sights（风景）out of the windows on the way. I 173 like traveling by car, because I can start my journey whenever I like, and I don’t need to get 174 the station or the airport. Also, I can take many things with me in the car. But sometimes there are many cars on the road and you may run into the traffic 175 .

【答案】
166．like 167．away 168．get 169．open 170．but 171．by 172．am 173．also 174．to 175．jam
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者出行时乘坐交通工具的喜恶，以及解释说明了喜欢和厌恶的原因。
166．句意：很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常远离城市。根据“Many people like to travel by plane”和“but”可知，别人喜欢，但我不喜欢，因此助动词don’t后接动词原形like表示“不喜欢”。故填like。
167．句意：很多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但我不喜欢，因为机场通常远离城市。根据“from the city”可知，此处应用away from表示“远离……”。故填away。
168．句意：我不得不早早到达那里，等上几个小时。根据“and wait for hours”可知此处指早早到达机场，在那里等。“到达”用动词get to，其后有地点副词，此处不用介词to；have to do sth表示“不得不做某事”。故填get。
169．句意：在飞机上我也不能打开窗户。根据“can’t…the window on the plane”可知在飞机上不能打开窗户，应用动词open表示“打开”，情态动词can’t后加动词原形。故填open。
170．句意：飞机很快，但坐飞机也需要很多时间。空格前后两句存在语意上的转折关系，因此应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故填but。
171．句意：我最喜欢乘坐火车出行。根据“traveling…train”可知此处应用travel by train表示“乘坐火车出行”。故填by。
172．句意：当我坐火车迟到时，我可以赶上另一班。根据“late for”可知此处应用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时，主语为I，be动词应用am。故填am。
173．句意：我也喜欢驾车出行，因为我可以随时开始我的旅程，而且我不需要赶到车站或机场。根据“like traveling by car”可知，作者同时也喜欢驾车出行，且空格位于句中，应用副词also表示“也”。故填also。
174．句意：我也喜欢驾车出行，因为我可以随时开始我的旅程，而且我不需要赶到车站或机场。根据“get…the station or the airport”可知，此处应用动词短语get to表示“到达”。故填to。
175．句意：但有时路上有很多车，你可能会遇到交通堵塞。根据“there are many cars on the road”可知，路上太多车，说明可能遇到交通堵塞，应用traffic jam来表示“交通堵塞”。故填jam。
（2022秋·广东佛山·八年级校考期中）
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置。
Sandra is Steve’s sister. She is four. Steve thinks little sisters are 176 lot of trouble, but sometimes Sandra is much fun.
It was a summer Sunday. 177 dad, Mr Barker, had a surprise for his family. He took them out 178 dinner. But Sandra had a surprise for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table and ran to an old 179 who sat near her. Smiling at him, she took his hand. How 180 he was!
“I’m so glad to see you!” Sandra said.
“Well, I’m glad to see you, too,” the old man said.
“You are 181 nice new clothes today,” Sandra went on.
“Thank you,” the old man said.
Sandra touched his long white beard（胡须）. Then she kissed his hand. “I 182 about you often,” she said.
The old man looked glad. 183 did Sandra. At last, she returned to her family. “Who is your friend?” Mrs Barker asked her. Sandra’s eyes opened 184 . “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Santa Claus（圣诞老人）! I knew him right away. But this is the first time I have seen him in 185 . In all my life, this is the very first time.”

【答案】
176．a 177．Their 178．for 179．man 180．surprised 181．wearing
182．think 183．So 184．wide 185．summer
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小女孩把一位老人当成圣诞老人并与他相谈盛欢的故事。
176．句意：史蒂夫觉得小妹妹很麻烦，但有时桑德拉很有趣。a lot of“很多”，是固定搭配。故填a。
177．句意：他们的父亲巴克先生为家人准备了一个惊喜。此处是指史蒂夫和桑德拉的爸爸，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填Their。
178．句意：他带他们出去吃晚饭。根据“He took them out...dinner.”可知，是吃晚饭，应用介词for+dinner，故填for。
179．句意：突然，她从桌子上跳起来，跑向坐在她旁边的一位老人。根据下文“the old man said.”可知，是指老人，故填man。
180．句意：他是多么惊讶啊！结合语境可知，老人不认识桑德拉，所以当桑德拉朝他微笑，握住他的手的时候，他很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，修饰人，故填surprised。
181．句意：你今天穿着漂亮的新衣服。根据“nice new clothes”可知，是指穿着漂亮的衣服，wear“穿”，动词，结合are可知，时态是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填wearing。
182．句意：我经常想你。根据“about”可知，此处应填think about表示“想”。结合often可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填think。
183．句意：桑德拉也是。根据“The old man looked glad...did Sandra.”可知，桑德拉也开心，此处用So+助动词+主语的结构，表示某人也是，故填So。
184．句意：桑德拉睁大了眼睛。根据“Don’t you know”可知，桑德拉很惊讶，所以睁大了眼睛，open wide在此处表示“睁大”，故填wide。
185．句意：但这是我第一次在夏天见到他。根据上文“It was a summer Sunday”以及“He is Santa Claus（圣诞老人）”可知，桑德拉认为这是第一次在夏天见到圣诞老人，故填summer。
（2022秋·广东江门·八年级新会陈经纶中学校考期中）
短文填空。
Henry’s family had a picnic over the weekend. They asked their friends, Nancy and Tom, to go 186 them. On Sunday morning, Henry’s wife, Kate, got up 187 to prepare（准备） sandwiches for the picnic. She told Henry to get the picnic basket ready. She 188 told him to put paper plates into it. At 10 o’clock in the morning, Nancy called Henry and told him that she wanted to 189 something to the picnic. Henry advised her to bring 190 bottle of wine（红酒）. At 191 , Nancy and Tom went to Henry’s house. Then they went to a nearby park together. There 192 tables and chairs under the trees beside the river. The weather was cloudy but it didn’t 193 . Everybody enjoyed the 194 . And all of them had a 195 time.

【答案】
186．with 187．early 188．also 189．bring 190．a 191．first 192．were 193．rain 194．picnic 195．good/great
【导语】本文讲述了亨利一家周末邀请两位朋友去附近公园野餐度过了美好时光的故事。
186．句意：他们请他们的朋友南希和汤姆和他们一起去。根据“go…them”可知，此处缺介词，应用with表示伴随，意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。
187．句意：星期天早上亨利的妻子凯特早起为野餐准备三明治。此句结构完整，根据“get the picnic basket ready”和“ put paper plates into it”可知，凯特在为野餐忙碌，结合语义可推测空格处可用时间副词“early”修饰“got up”，表示为准备野餐而早起，符合语义。故填early。
188．句意：她还告诉他把纸盘放进去。此句结构完整，根据上文“She told Henry…”，可推测空格处应用副词also引导，表示她安排亨利做另一件事。故填also。
189．句意：早上10点南希打电话给亨利，告诉他她想带点东西去野餐。根据“want to … something to the picnic”可推测，不定式后缺动词原形修饰“something to the picnic”。结合语境可知，应用bring构成短语“bring sth. to sw.”，意为“将某物带到……”。故填bring。
190．句意：亨利建议她带一瓶酒。根据“bottle of wine”可知，空格处应用限定词修饰宾语wine。结合语义，此处泛指“一瓶酒”，应用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。
191．句意：起初，南希和汤姆去了亨利家。根据下文“then然后”可推测，此处应用“at …”构成介词短语，与后文“then”构成时间先后顺序上的描述。“at first”意为“起初”，符合语义。故填first。
192．句意：河边的树下有桌椅。结合语境和语义可推测，此处表示“某地有某物”。结合“there …”可知，应为“there be”句型。又因全文描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。根据主谓一致原则，可知应用be动词对应的复数形式修饰表语“tables and chairs”。故填were。
193．句意：天气多云，但没有下雨。根据“it didn’t …”可知，此处缺动词原形。又根据“but”可知，表达前后相反的关系。由“cloudy”可推测，多云后并没有下雨。故填rain。
194．句意：大家都很喜欢野餐。根据“enjoy the …”可知，此处缺名词，作宾语。全文谈论的是这次野餐活动，应用名词“picnic”，表示“这次野餐”。故填picnic。
195．句意：他们都玩得很开心。根据“a … time”可知，此处缺形容词修饰time。结合语境可推测，此处是指大家都玩得很开心、很尽兴。“have a good/great time”意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填good/great。
（2022秋·广东湛江·八年级校考期中）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Do you like watching The Voice of China? It’s one of the 196 successful TV shows in China these days. If you are 197 at singing, you can be in the show. The tutor (导师) will choose their favorite singers to be his or her trainees. 198 is interesting to watch other people show their talents. People from different places in China sing in the 199 .
They are not famous, 200 they are really talented in singing. But who is 201 best one and who will win? It’s up 202 the audience and the media judges to decide. When they watch the show, they also 203 a role in deciding the winner. Almost everybody 204 excited when watching the great show. One great thing is that the show gives people a chance to make their dreams come 205 . That’s why the show is so popular.

【答案】
196．most 197．good 198．It 199．show 200．but 201．the 202．to 203．play 204．is/feels/gets 205．true
【导语】本文主要介绍了《中国好声音》这个节目，并解释其受欢迎的原因。
196．句意：这是最近中国最成功的电视节目之一。“one of+the+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。successful的最高级为most successful。故填most。
197．句意：如果你擅长唱歌，你可以参加这个节目。be good at“擅长”。故填good。
198．句意：看别人展示他们的才能是很有趣的。此处是it固定句型，It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填It。
199．句意：来自中国不同地方的人们在节目中唱歌。根据“TV shows”可知，此处表示“在节目中唱歌”，show符合题意。故填show。
200．句意：他们并不出名，但他们在唱歌方面很有天赋。根据“They are not famous,”以及“they are really talented in singing.”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。
201．句意：但谁是最好的，谁会赢？根据“best”可知，最高级前为定冠词the。故填the。
202．句意：这取决于观众和媒体评委的决定。It’s up to…“取决于”。故填to。
203．句意：当他们观看节目时，他们也在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。play a role in“在……起作用”，此处是一般现在时，主语they是复数，动词用原形。故填play。
204．句意：几乎每个人在观看这场伟大的表演时都很兴奋。根据“excited”及主语everybody可知，此空可填is/feels/gets。故填is/feels/gets。
205．句意：最棒的一件事是，这个节目给了人们一个实现梦想的机会。come true“实现”。故填true。
（2022秋·广东惠州·八年级惠州一中校考期中）
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Many foreigners move to China because of strong interest in its culture. One man turned his interest into love and this love made 206 write many books about China. He is William, an English man who has lived in China for 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 207 him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988 Lao Pan first came to China and 208 as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 209 he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country. In 210 to let more people in other countries know about China, Lao Pan began to write books. And these experiences(经历) in China offer good ideas 211 him for his books. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 212 of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes(包括) his forty-seven 213 to his family back in England. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao Pan often says he loves China 214 its people so much. He sees it as a little-long task to let more Westerners know 215 China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.

【答案】
206．him 207．call/name 208．worked 209．until 210．order 211．to 212．proud 213．letters 214．and 215．what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了外国人潘威廉在中国的经历，他生活在中国，爱上了中国，并为了让更多的外国人了解中国，开始写书介绍中国。
206．句意：有一个男人把他的兴趣转化为爱，并且这种爱让他写了许多关于中国的书。根据“One man”可知，主语为“他”；动词“made”后应使用宾格形式。故填him。
207．句意：他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据“Lao Pan”可知，是称呼他或给他起名为“老潘”，用call/name，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填call/name。
208．句意：在1988年老潘第一次到中国来，并在一所大学当老师。根据后文“as a teacher”可知，这是老潘工作的职业；而1988为过去的时间。故填worked。
209．句意：但是老潘直到他和家人一起在中国开车旅行3个月才开始了解中国。根据前文“Lao Pan did not begin to understand China”可知，此处应为“not… until…”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故填until。
210．句意：为了让更多的人了解中国，老潘开始写书。根据后文“let more people in other countries know about China”可知，老潘写书的目的是为了让更多人了解中国，in order to do“为了做某事”。故填order。
211．句意：并且这些在中国的经历为他写书给他提供了想法。根据前文“offer good ideas”可知，此处用法为“offer sth. to sb.”，缺少介词to。故填to。
212．句意：这些书给世界提供了关于中国的更全面的画面，老潘对他所做的事情感到非常自豪。根据“These books give the world a fuller picture of China”可知，老潘写的书让世界了解中国，使他感到自豪，be proud of“为……自豪”。故填proud。
213．句意：老潘的新书包括了他给他在英国的家人寄的47封信。根据后文“The letters show China’s development in different periods.”可知，此处提到的是信件。故填letters。
214．句意：老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人。根据“China”和“its people”是两个并列名词可知，此处应填并列连词and。故填and。
215．句意：他把让西方人了解更多关于中国是什么样的作为一个长期的任务。根据后文“China is like”可知，此处应填的是“什么样子”，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
（2022秋·广东揭阳·八年级统考期中）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
A train stopped at a small station. An old man on the train 216 out of the window（窗户）and 217 a woman. The woman was selling cakes, and many people from 218 train were buying them. The old man wanted to buy a cake, 219 the woman stood far from him. The rain was 220 and he didn’t want to go out of the train.
Suddenly he saw a boy. The boy was walking on the platform（站台）not far 221 him. So he shouted, “Come here, boy. Do you know how much each of the 222 is？” “Five cents（美分）,” the boy answered. The old man gave the boy 223 cents and asked him to buy two cakes. “One is for 224 and the other is for you.” Some time 225 the boy came back. He was eating a cake.” He gave the old man five cents and said, “Sorry, there was only one cake.”

【答案】
216．looked 217．saw/found 218．the 219．but 220．heavy/hard 221．from 222．cakes 223．ten 224．me 225．later
【导语】本文主要讲述了一列火车停在一个小站，一位乘客让一个男孩帮忙买蛋糕的故事。
216．句意：火车上的一位老人看向窗外，看见/发现了一个女人。根据“out of the window”可知，是看向窗外，look out of“往外看”，固定短语，由“stopped”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填looked。
217．句意：火车上的一位老人看向窗外，看见/发现了一个女人。根据“out of the window（窗户）and ... a woman.”可知，此处是指老人看向窗外的情景，see“看见”/find“发现”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw/found。
218．句意：这个女人正在卖蛋糕，火车上的很多人都在买蛋糕。此处是特指前文提到的这列火车，因此用定冠词the。故填the。
219．句意：这个老人想买蛋糕，但是女人站得离他很远。根据“The old man wanted to buy a cake, ... the woman stood far from him.”可知，句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
220．句意：雨很大，他不想下火车。根据“and he didn’t want to go out of the train.”可知，雨下得很大，所以不想下火车，形容雨大可用形容词heavy或hard表示。故填heavy/hard。
221．句意：那个男孩正走在离他不远的站台上。far from“离……远”，固定短语。故填from。
222．句意：你知道每块蛋糕多少钱吗？根据“Do you know how much each of the”及前文“The old man wanted to buy a cake”可知，此处是问每块蛋糕多少钱，cake“蛋糕”，空处用复数形式。故填cakes。
223．句意：这个老人给了男孩10美分，让他买两块蛋糕。根据“Five cents”及“asked him to buy two cakes.”可知，一块蛋糕5美分，两块蛋糕共10美分，ten“十”。故填ten。
224．句意：一块给我，另一块给你。根据“One is for ... and the other is for you.”可知，此处是老人说的话，应是一块给老人自己，此处介词for后用宾格代词me指代。故填me。
225．句意：一段时间后，男孩回来了。根据“Some time ... the boy came back.”可知，是指男孩买蛋糕过后，因此是一段时间后，男孩回来了，later“后来”符合语境。故填later。
（2022秋·广东汕头·八年级校考期中）
每空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Many blue bikes just jump into our eyes whenever we are walking on the street. But do you know anything about 226 ?
They are owned by 227 company called Hellobike. It appeared in Xiamen by the end of 2016. 228 March, 2017, Shanghai became the largest bike-sharing city in the world. And then shared bikes spread to Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan. They are becoming more and more 229 , especially among white-collar(白领) workers during rush hours. Instead of walking, the workers like riding a bike because they can get to their company more 230 . For that reason, 231 a few bikes are needed in the streets. The bike-riding record has reached about twenty million in one day.
Shared bikes are so convenient(便利的), so they 232 an important role in people’s life. The user who has the mobile APP just needs to use the mobile 233 to scan the QR code(二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer. Shared bikes don’t use a certain(特定的) parking place in the street, 234 users can park bikes anywhere they want. But users sometimes leave them in remote(偏僻的) places where it’s hard for other users to find them.
235 , three shared bike companies begin to take actions to solve the parking problems. If users don’t park bikes in the parking lots, the bikes cannot be locked and the chargeable time(收费时间) will not be stopped.

【答案】
226．them 227．a 228．In 229．popular 230．quicky 231．quite 232．play 233．phone 234．so 235．Nowadays
【导语】本文主要讲述了共享单车给人们带来的便利之处，它们目前所面临的问题以及对应的解决措施。
226．句意：但你了解它们吗？此空指代前文提到的blue bikes，介词about后接宾格them作宾语，故填them。
227．句意：它们属于一家名为Hellobike的公司。此处表示泛指，且company是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
228．句意：2017年3月，上海成为全球最大的共享单车城市。March“三月份”，月份前用时间介词in修饰，故填In。
229．句意：它们变得越来越受欢迎。根据“And then shared bikes spread to Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Wuhan”可知，现在北京，广州，深圳和武汉等城市都有共享单车，说明它很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，故填popular。
230．句意：工人们不喜欢走路，而是喜欢骑自行车，因为他们可以更快地到达公司根据“Instead of walking, the workers like riding a bike because they can get to their company more ”可知，骑自行车可以更快地到达公司，副词quickly修饰动词短语get to，故填quicky。
231．句意：由于这个原因，街上需要相当多的自行车。根据“a few bikes are needed in the streets”可知，此处强调需要的自行车数量很多，quite a few“相当多”，故填quite。
232．句意：共享单车很方便，所以它们在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“an important role in”可知，此处用play a role in“在……中扮演角色”的搭配，此句是一般现在时，主语they是复数形式，动词用原形，故填play。
233．句意：有手机APP的用户只需要用手机扫描一下自行车上的二维码。根据“use the mobile… to scan the QR code”可知，用手机扫描二维码，mobile phone“手机”，故填phone。
234．句意：共享单车不使用街道上的特定停车位，所以用户可以把自行车停放在任何他们想要的地方。“Shared bikes don’t use a certain(特定的) parking place in the street”与“users can park bikes anywhere they want.”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，所以此空应填so，故填so。
235．句意：如今，三家共享单车公司开始采取行动来解决停车问题。根据“three shared bike companies begin to take actions to solve the parking problems”可知，介绍目前解决这个问题的情况，nowadays“如今”，故填Nowadays。
（2022秋·广东湛江·八年级校联考期中）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you know Jackie Chan? He’s a famous actor around 236 world. People both inside and outside of China know him very well. I like him very much 237 he acts very well in his movies. Now I am his big fan. Because 238 him, I am 239 in acting and I plan to be an actor like Jackie Chan in the future. I talk with my parents about my dream many times. They don’t say anything, but smile to me and ask me to work hard to make my dream come 240 .
Yesterday I 241 a wonderful film by Jackie Chan with my friends. The film was 242 exciting that I couldn’t fall asleep all night long. My parents worried about me when they saw me tired and sleepy this morning. They cared 243 me and decided to have a discussion about my dream. After the discussion, they told me I should think more about my study, I agreed with them, then I said to 244 , “I must try my best to study.” That way, I will get good 245 in exams and get into a good film university. I really want to achieve my dream and I believe I can do it.

【答案】
236．the 237．because 238．of 239．interested 240．true 241．watched 242．so 243．about 244．myself 245．grades

【导语】本文主要讲述了我非常喜欢成龙，因为他在电影里表演得很好。我打算在未来成为一个像成龙一样的演员。我必须尽最大的努力学习，争取进入一所好的电影大学，以实现自己的梦想。
236．句意：他是全世界著名的演员。根据“around…world”可知考查固定短语around the world“全世界”，故填the。
237．句意：我非常喜欢他，因为他在电影里表演得很好。根据“I like him very much…he acts very well in his movies.”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处填because“因为”符合句意 。故填because。
238．句意：因为他，我对表演很感兴趣，我计划将来成为成龙那样的演员。根据“Because…him”可知此处指的是“因为他”，“him”为人称代词宾格，空处应填介词of，构成短语because of“因为”。故填of。
239．句意：因为他，我对表演很感兴趣，我计划将来成为成龙那样的演员。根据“I plan to be an actor like Jackie Chan in the future”可知此处指的是对表演很感兴趣，所以计划成为成龙那样的演员，词组be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
240．句意：他们什么也不说，只是对我微笑，让我努力工作，让我的梦想成真。根据“make my dream come”可知此处考查短语come true“实现”。故填true。
241．句意：昨天我和朋友们一起看了成龙的一部精彩的电影。根据“a wonderful film”可知此处应指看电影，由“Yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填watched。
242．句意：那部电影是如此令人兴奋以至于我整个晚上都不能入睡。根据“The film was…exciting that I couldn’t fall asleep all night long.”可知此处是结果状语从句，so..that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，故填so。
243．句意：他们关心我，决定就我的梦想进行一次讨论。根据“My parents worried about me when they saw me tired and sleepy this morning”可知此处应指父母关心我，短语care about意为“关心”，故填about。
244．句意：讨论后，他们告诉我应该多考虑我的学习，我同意了他们的意见，然后说：“我必须尽我最大的努力学习。”根据主语“I”，及后文“I must try my best to study”可知，这里要填myself“我自己”，指的是“我对自己说”。故填myself。
245．句意：这样，我就能在考试中取得好成绩，考上一所好的电影大学。根据“get good…in exams”可知，这里要填grades“成绩”，此处复数表示泛指，故填grades。
（2022秋·广东佛山·八年级佛山市第四中学校考期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容，在短文空白处填入适当的单词，使短文内容通顺、合理。每空只能写一个单词，并把答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
My grandma is a nice lady. Like many women of her time, she was 246 at sewing (缝纫). She made all my childhood clothes 247 herself. As a young girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends. I liked to 248 time helping her sew.
Almost a year ago, I was trying hard to find a birthday 249 for my friend when an idea came to me, “ 250 don’t I sew her something nice?” I decided to sew her a pencil case. I cut out material(材料) from an old skirt, drew a design and started sewing. 251 took me many tries to complete the case. The final result wasn’t as pretty 252 I had imagined. However, it was the prettiest pencil case I could made.
Yesterday, my friend called and told me that every time she saw the pencil case, she 253 of me and got a warm feeling. Her words made me very happy.

【答案】246．good 247．by 248．spend 249．present/gift 250．Why 251．It 252．as 253．thought

【导语】本文主要介绍了作者跟祖母学习了缝纫并为朋友缝制了一个铅笔盒作为她的生日礼物。
246．句意：和她那个时代的许多女性一样，她擅长缝纫。根据“was...at sewing (缝纫).”可知，此处表示擅长缝纫，be good at“擅长于”。故填good。
247．句意：我童年时的衣服都是她亲手做的。由后面的“herself”可知，by oneself“由某人自己做的”。故填by。
248．句意：我喜欢花时间帮她缝纫。根据“time helping her sew”可知，此处是spend的用法，spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填spend。
249．句意：大约一年前，我正在努力为我的朋友找一份生日礼物，这时我想到了一个主意。根据“I was trying hard to find a birthday...for my friend”可知，此处应是为朋友找生日礼物，“生日礼物”birthday present/gift。根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填present/gift。
250．句意：我为什么不给她缝件好东西呢？根据 “…don’t I sew her something nice?”可知，此处考查句型：Why don’t sb. do sth.? “为什么不做某事呢”。故填Why。
251．句意：我试了很多次才完成这个文具盒。根据“took me many tries to complete the case”可知，此处需用it来作形式主语，it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”，首字母大写。故填It。
252．句意：最终的结果并不像我想象的那么漂亮。根据“The final result wasn’t as pretty...I had imagined”可知，此处用not as…as表示“不如……”。故填as。
253．句意：昨天，我的朋友打电话告诉我，每次她看到铅笔盒，都会想起我，感觉很温暖。根据“my friend called and told me that every time she saw the pencil case,”可知，她每次看到铅笔盒就会想起我，think of意为“想起”，此处需用过去式。故填thought。