初中英语2024届中考复习单词考点详解（C部）

中考英语单词考点详解Ccabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ]  n.洋白菜；卷心菜cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕；糕点；饼calendar n. 日历call[kɔːl] n.v. 叫；电话，通话；称呼；喊；叫call at 拜访某地call on 拜访某人call back 叫回，召回call…for help 喊……帮忙My brother called me from Wuhan last night.昨晚我哥哥从武汉打电话给我。camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄象机digital camera 数码相机camp [kæmp] n. （夏令）营go camping 去野营They have decided to go camping next week.他们已决定下个星期去露营。can(can’t/cannot)[ken,kæn](could,--) modal v. 能够；可以；会；(不能)Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大Canadian [ˈkəneɪdɪən] a./n 加拿大（人）的，加拿大人cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] v. 取消The sports meeting had to be cancelled because of the bad weather.运动会因天气不好只得取消。candle[ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛light candles 点燃蜡烛candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果cap [kæp] n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n. 首都；省会；大写；资本captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. （海军）上校；船长；舰长；队长car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车；小卧车card [kɑːd] n. 卡片；名片；纸牌care [keə(r)] n.v. 照料；小心；在乎；关心He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care.他考试不及格却似乎并不在乎。take care of 照顾，照管His son took care of him when he was ill.当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他。care for 关心，照顾，喜欢care about 担心，关心careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的be careful of 小心careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的；漫不经心的carrot n. 胡萝卜carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等She carried her baby in her arms.她怀中抱着婴儿。cartoon n. 漫画，动画片cat [kæt] n. 猫catch(caught, caught) [kætʃ] v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）catch up (常与with连用) 赶上I have to work harder to catch up with the rest of the class.我得加倍努力赶上其他同学。近义词辨析：catch up with/keep up withcatch up with 意思是“赶上”，指由落后状态变为并肩状态，指动作；keep with “跟上……”，并驾骑驱，侧重状态。cause [kɔːz] n.vt. 原因；起因；引起；导致Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟可致肺癌。 CD n.激光唱片；只读光盘；存储器CD-ROM 只读光盘；存储器celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝成功。cent [sent] n. 美分(100cents=1 dollar)central a. 中心的，中央的centre (美center) [ˈsentə] n. 中心，中央century [ˈsentʃurɪ] n. 世纪，百年21st century 21世纪certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. 确定的，无疑的；一定会……for certain 毫无疑问certainly[ˈsɜːt(ə)nli] adv.毫无疑问地；当然chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子chairman n.主席，董事长chairwoman n.女主席，女董事长chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会，可能性by chance 偶然的，意外地I met him in the street quite by chance.我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。change[tʃeɪndʒ] n.v. 零钱；找头．改变，变化；；更换；兑换Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。change into 变成Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the water will change into ice.在寒冷的室外放一盆水，第二天早晨水就会变成冰。cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的，贱check[tʃek] n.vt. 检查；批改;校对，检查；批改I have checked your answers and none of them are correct.我检查了你的答案，没有一个是对的。check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记，验票You must check in an hour before the plane leaves.你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。check-out 结账，付款处，收银台I will wait for you at the check-out.我在收银台等你。cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n.&vi. 欢呼；喝彩cheer…on 为……加油The crowd cheered both teams on.观众为双方的球队欢呼加油。Cheer up! 高兴点儿！Cheer up! Don’t be so worried.高兴点儿！别担心。chemistry [ˈkemistri] n. 化学chess[tʃes] n. 棋play chess下象棋chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡；鸡肉child (pl.children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，儿童China [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a.n. 中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的;中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate [ˈtʃɔklit] n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择make a choice做出选择choose(chose,chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择I choose my parents as my idol.我选择我父母为我的偶像。chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节(12月25)cinema [ˈsɪnimə] n. 电影院；电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n.vt. 圆圈;将……圈起来city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市，城市，都市clap [klæp] vi.&n. 拍手；鼓掌class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] n. (学校里的)班；年级；课近义词辨析：class / lessonclass 指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动，也指“班级或全体学生”;lesson 指“功课”等教学内容。Class Two is having a Chinese lesson.二班在上语文课。作“课”讲时，lesson可以和class互换。We have no classes/lessons on Sundays.我们星期天不上课。classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室clean [kliːn] vt.a. 弄干净，擦干净;清洁的，干净的We spent the whole afternoon cleaning our classroom.我们花了整个下午打扫教室。clean up 清除，收拾干净Boys and girls, please clean up your desks.同学们，请把你们的书桌收拾干净。clean-up 大扫除clear [klɪə®] a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clear up 清理；放晴；打扫They were clearing up this room then.他们那个时候在打扫房间。clever [ˈklevə®] a. 聪明的，伶俐的近义词辨析：clever/brightclever 指“聪明、机敏、熟练”等。He is clever with money. 他善于理财。bright 多指小孩“聪明、伶俐”，或者指好的想法或建议。That bright boy gave us a bright idea.那个聪明的男孩给我们一个好主意。climb [klaɪm] v. 爬，攀登climb up/down 爬上/下clock [klɔk] n. 钟clock tower钟楼close [kləʊz] vt. 关，关闭They closed the door to keep the room warm.他们把门关上来保持屋子暖和。clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服；各种衣物clothes-line 晾衣绳cloud [ˈklaʊd] n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的，阴天的club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练,马车；长途车coal [kəʊl] n. 煤；煤块coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸；海滨coat [kəʊt] n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡coffee bar 咖啡吧coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币cold [kəʊld] a.n. 冷的，寒的;寒冷；感冒，伤风collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集，搜集 They held a concert to collect money for the poor people.他们举办演唱会来为穷人筹钱。college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院；专科学校colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n.vt. 颜色;给……着色，涂色come(came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来，来到I hope my dream will come true.我希望梦想成真。come along 出现，一起来，陪伴，进步Come along, Tom.快点，Tom。come down 下来，落Please come down to the floor.请下到地面上来。come into (wide) use 开始被（广泛） 使用Now computers has come into wide use in many fields.现在计算机已经被广泛应用于各个领域。Come on! （表示激励）加油！快！come out 发行，出版；（花儿）开放come true 实现come up to 来到……面前The guard comes up to me with smile.门卫笑着走到我面前。come up with 找到，提出（答案、解决办法等）The boss hopes you can come up with a better plan than this.老师希望你们能提出更好的计划来。comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通的，一般的；共有的in commom 共同地communicate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际；传达(感情，信息等)I like to communicate with my family.我喜欢与家人沟通。communication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交际；交往；通讯community [kəˈmjuːnəti] n. 社团，社区compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt. 比较；对比compare… with... 把...…与…...进行比较Some parents like to compare their kids with others’.有的父母亲喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人孩子比较。competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛；竞赛complete [kəmˈpliːt] vt.a 完成；结束．完成的Through hard work, we completed the work in the end.通过努力，我们最终完成了任务。computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机digital computer 数字计算机concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会；演奏会condition[kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件；状况be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况connect [kəˈnekt] vt. 连接；把…联系起来consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑consider doing 考虑做......continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续I will continue to work hard.我将继续努力。control[kənˈtrəl] vt.& n. 控制You must learn to control your temper.你一定要学会克制着不发脾气。be in control 管理，控制 be out of control 失控conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话，交谈cook [kʊk] n. 炊事员，厨师z，．烹调，做饭My mother cooked me a delicious meal.我妈妈给我烧了一顿美味的饭菜。cookie n. 曲奇饼cool [kuːl] a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n.v. 抄本，副本；一本(份，册……) 抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米，谷物corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角；角落；拐角correct [kəˈrekt] v.a. 改正；纠正;正确的，对的cost(cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.n. 值(多少钱)；花费;价格The notebook computer cost me a lot of money.这台笔记本电脑花了我很多钱。at all costs不惜任何代价cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.&vi. 咳嗽She was coughing all night.她咳了一整夜。have a bad cough 咳得很厉害could [kʊdˈ] modal v. (can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count [kaʊnt] vt. 数，点数count down 倒计时They are counting the books they collected.他们正在清点收集来的书。country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside[ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下，农村couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇；一对courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气；胆略course [kɔːs] n. 过程；经过；课程cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n.v. 盖子；罩．覆盖，遮盖；掩盖She covered her knees with a blanket.她用毯子盖在膝盖上。cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛，奶牛crayon[ˈkreɪən] n. 蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的create[kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造；造成We should create chances to practice speaking English.我们应该创造机会训练说英语。cross [krɔs] n.vt. 十字形的东西;越过；穿过They crossed the river by boat.cry [kraɪ] n.v. 叫喊；哭声;喊叫；哭A baby cried for help at midnight.culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯customer[ˈkʌstəmə] n. 顾客，客户cut(cut, cut) [kʌt]v. 切，剪，削，割She cut her finger on the broken glass.cut down 砍倒cut up 砍碎cute [kju:t]a.可爱的，聪明的，伶俐的