初中英语2024届中考复习单词考点详解(A-H部)
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中考英语单词考点详解
A
a(an) [ə, eɪ(ən)]art.一(个、件……)
用法:不定冠词的常见用法
①第一次提到,表示泛指。
②含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。
ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ]n.能力;才能
a man of ability 有能力的人
the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力
able [ˈeɪb(ə)l]a.能够;有能力的
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
about [əˈbaʊt]prep. 对于,关于;大约;在…...周围
be about to do 即将......
We were about to go when it suddenly rained.
我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。
look about 四处寻找
run about 到处跑
What/How about…?
above [əˈbʌv]prep.在……上面
above all 最重要的是
Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.
最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意:above的反义词为below
abroad [əˈbrɔːd]ad.到(在)国外
from abroad 从国外,从海外
His parents have just come back from abroad.
他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。
go abroad 出国
absent[ˈæbsənt]a.缺席;不在
accept [əkˈsept]vt.接受
近义词辨析:accept 和receive
accept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。
I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.
生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
I received his invitation but I didn’t accept it.
(我收到他的邀请,但我没接受。)
accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n. 事故;偶然
by accident意外地,偶然地
a traffic accident 交通事故
according to prep. 根据…;依照
according to根据,按照
achieve[əˈtʃiːv]vt.达到;取得
He hopes to achieve all the aims soon .
(他希望很快达成所有目标。)
across [əˈkrɔs]prep横过;穿过
across prep.在…...对面,横穿
近义词辨析:across 和through
across表示“横过,穿过”,着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面)。
across the street 横过马路
through “穿过,从……中间通过”,着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部)。
through the forest 穿过森林
act [ækt]n. v.法令;条例表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动
act as担任(起...作用)
词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员
action [ˈækʃ(ə)n]n.行动
We must take action right now, otherwise we'll be late.
我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。
active[ˈæktɪv]a.积极的,主动的
take an active part in 积极参加......
I don’t think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.
我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。
activity[ækˈtɪvɪtɪ]n.活动
actor[ˈæktə]n.演员,男演员,行动者
actress[ˈæktrɪs]n.女演员
add[æd]vt.增添;增加
add to 增加,增添
add up 合计
add up to 合计达
add…to… 把......添加到......
address[əˈdres]n.地址
advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]n.优点;好处
advertisement [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt](ad)n.公告;启事;广告
Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?
你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?
Put an advertisement in the newspaper
advice [ədˈvaɪs]n.忠告;劝告;建议
a piece of advice一条建议
ask for advice寻求建议
give advice提建议
take/follow one's advice接受/采纳某人的建议
advise[ədˈvaɪz]vt.忠告;劝告;建议
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
My teacher advised me to do more reading.
(我的老师建议我多读。)
afford [əˈfɔːd]vt.负担的起(……的费用);抽的出(时间);提供
Mary was not able to afford a new car.(玛丽买不起新车。)
afraid[əˈfreɪd]a.害怕的;担心的
be afraid of 害怕......
Don't be afraid of asking for help from others.
不要害怕向别人求助。
be afraid for 担心......
I'm afraid for my sister.
我担心我的妹妹。
I'm afraid so./I'm afraid not. /I'm afraid that….
Africa n.非洲
African a.非洲的,非洲人的
after [ˈɑːftə(r)]adv./prep/conj. 在...…之后;晚于
after all 终究,毕竟
It has turned out to be a nice day after all.
天气终于转晴了。
afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn]n.下午,午后
in the afternoon
on Monday afternoon
on the afternoon of…
again[əˈɡeɪn]ad.再一次;再,又
again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地
I called him again and again, but he didn’t answer the telephone.
我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。
now and again 有时
He came to see me now and again.
他过去有时来看望我。
against [əˈɡeɪnst]prep.对着,反对
①对着,反对
If no one is against this plan, let's carry it out.
如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。
②靠着,依着
The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.
警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。
age [eɪdʒ]n.年龄;时代
for one's age 论年龄
He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.
由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。
at the age of 在...…岁时
ago [əˈɡəʊ]ad. 以前
long ago 很久以前,从前
Long long ago there was a king and he loved horses.
很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。
some time ago 不久前
Some time ago, I heard he would come to see me.
不久前,我听说他要来看我。
a while ago 刚才
He was here a while ago.
他刚才还在这儿。
近义词辨析:ago 和 before
ago: 应注意两点:
①用于一般过去时;
②它所指的时间是从现在算起。
before: 也应该注意两点:
①用于过去完成时;
②她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。
A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around.
在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。
agree [əˈɡriː]v.同意;应允
近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree with
agree to: 意思 是“同意”,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。
Do you agree to this agreement?
你同意这项协议吗?
He didn't agree to help us.
他不同意帮助我们。
agree with: 意思是“与……(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。
I don't agree with what you said.
我不同意你说的话。
I don't agree with your idea.
我不同意你的主意
Her father didn't agree to buy him a computer.
(她父亲不同意给她买电脑。)
agree on 就......达成一致
agreement[əˈɡriːmənt]n.同意;一致;协定
air [eə(r)]n.空气;大气
by air 乘飞机
in the (open) air 在户外
airport [ˈeəpɔːt]n.航空站,飞机场
at the airport 在机场
alive [əˈlaɪv]a.活着的,存在的
all [ɔːl]adj.&pron.全部的,所有的
all day 整日
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 遍布
all right 行,可以
all along 一直,始终
not at all 根本不
in all 总共
allow [əˈlaʊ]vt.允许,准允
allow sb to do sth
Father allowed me to go to the cinema .
(父亲允许我去看电影。)
allow doing
almost [ˈɔːlməʊst]ad.几乎,差不多
alone [əˈləʊn]a.单独的,孤独的
近义词辨析:lonely/alone
alone 指“独自一人的”,强调客观事实,通常只放在动词、系动词之后,作表语
He was alone in the room.
他独自一人在屋里。
lonely 指“孤单的”、“孤独的”,表示主观感觉,在句中作标语或主语。用作定语修饰地方时。
along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ]adv. & prep沿着;向前;共同,一起;
all along 始终,一直
I knew the truth of the matter all long.
那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
along with 于.……一道
Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.
昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
get along with 和......相处
aloud[əˈlaʊd]ad.大声地
read aloud 大声朗读
already [ɔːlˈredɪ]ad.已经
近义词辨析:already/yet
already: 用于完成时的肯定句中。
yet :“尚(未),已经”(用于否定句、疑问句中,谈论将要发生的事情)
also [ˈɔːlsəʊ]ad.也
although [ɔːlˈðəʊ]conj.虽然;尽管
always [ˈɔːlweɪz]ad.总是;一直;永远
America [əˈmerɪkə]n.美国;美洲
American [əˈmerɪkən]a.n.美国人;美国人的;美国人
among [əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间;在(三个以上)之间
近义词辨析:among/between
这两个词都含有“在……中间”的意思。
among 用于“三者或三者以上之间”
He built a house among the forest.
他在树林中盖了一间房。
between 则用于“两者之间”
What is the difference between the two words?
这两个词的区别是什么?
ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt]a.古代的;古老的
and [ənd, ænd]conj.和;又;而
and so on 等等
This book tells about food, fruits, dishes and so on.
这本书讲了有关食物、水果、菜肴等等有关的东西。
angry [ˈænɡrɪ]a.生气的,愤怒的
be angry with/at/about
animal[ˈænɪm(ə)l]n.动物
another [əˈnʌðə(r)]a.pron.再一;另一;别的;不同的;另一个
answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər]n.&v.回答;解决方案;反应
I couldn’t answer all the exam questions.
我没能作答全部的试卷问题。
the answer to sth. ......的答案/解决方案
ant [ænt]n.蚂蚁
There are some ants in the tree.
树里有一些蚂蚁。
any [ˈenɪ weɪ]pron. 任何一个人/物adj.每一的;任何一个的
anybody[ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron.任何人,无论谁
anyone [ˈenɪwʌn]pron.任何人,无论谁
anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ]pron.什么事(物);任何事(物)
anyway[ˈenɪweɪ]ad.不管怎样
anywhere [ˈeniweə(r)]ad.任何地方
appear[əˈpɪə(r)] vi.出现
It appears that he's lost interest in singing.
(看来他对唱歌失去兴趣了。)
apple [ˈæp(ə)l]n. 苹果
April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l]n.四月
area [ˈeərɪə]n.面积;地域;区域;范围;领域
arm [ɑːm]n.臂,支架
army [ˈɑːmɪ]n.军队
around [əˈraʊnd]prep.围绕;环绕;在...…四周
arrive [əˈraɪv] vi.到达;达到
arrive at/in
They arrived in Hangzhou on time.(他们按时到达杭州。)
art [ɑːt]n.艺术,美术;技艺
article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l]n.文章;东西;冠词
artist [ˈɑːtɪst]
as[əz, æz]adv./conj./prep 同样地;与……一样;作为
as…as…(用于比较)与...…一样......
Tom is as tall as his brother.
汤姆和他弟弟一样高。
as a result 结果
He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam.
他整日努力学习,因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。
as if 仿佛,好像
He talks as if he knew about it.
他说起来好像知道这件事似的。
as long as 只要,和……一样长:
You will do well in your English study as/so long as you keep on.
只要坚持下去,你一定能学好英语 。
as well 也
My class went to the cinema and I went there as well.
我们班去电影院了,我也去了那里。
Asia [ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲
Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] n./a. 亚洲人;亚洲(人)的
ask[ɑːsk]v.问,询问;请求,要求;邀请
ask sb to do sth.
ask for 请求,寻求
He asked a policeman for help when was in trouble yesterday.
昨天他有困难时向警察求助。
asleep[əˈsliːp]a.睡着的,熟睡
fall asleep 入睡
Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.
尽管已经是夜里12点钟了,我发现还是很难入 睡。
词型转换:sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleep
at [æt]prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)
Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋
attend[ətend]v.参加,出席,上大学
attention[əˈtenʃ(ə)n]n.关心;注意
pay attention to 关注/注意......
August [ˈɔːɡəst]n.八月
aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt]n.伯母;舅母;审;姑;姨
Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə]n.澳洲;澳大利亚
Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən]a.n.澳洲的;澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人
autumn [ˈɔːtəm]n.秋天,秋季
mid-autumn 中秋
in autumn
the mid-autumn festival
avoid [əˈvɔɪd]v.避免;躲开;逃避
She should avoid eating too much chocolate.
她应该尽量少吃巧克力。
awake [əˈweɪk]v.&a.唤醒;醒着的
This morning I was awoken by my alarm clock.
今早我是被闹钟闹醒的。
away [əˈweɪ]ad.离开;远离
awful a.可怕的,极坏的
B
baby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿
back [bæk] n. 后面,背部,足球等的后卫 adv. 向后地;以前 v. 后退,支持
at/on the back of 在......后面
background[ˈbækɡraʊnd]n. 背景
He’s always going on about his working class background.
他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。
Without knowing the background of the case, I couldn’t possibly comment.
因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不能加以评论。
bad[bæd]a. 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的
be bad for 对......有害/不利
bag[bæg]n. 书包;提包;袋子
ball [bɔːl] n. 球
balloon[bəˈluːn] n. 气球
bamboo [bæmˈbuː]n. 竹
banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉
bank [bæŋk]n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行
baseball[ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球
play baseball 打棒球
basic[ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的
basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt]n. 篮子
basketball[ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球
play basketball 打篮球
bathroom[ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室
be [biː](am,is,are,was,were)v. 是(原形),成为
beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨,海滩
bean n. 豆,毫无价值的东西
bear [beə(r)](bore,born) n. 熊;粗鲁的人 v.忍受,具有,结果实
beat(beat, beaten) [biːt] v.n. 敲打;跳动;打赢;(音乐)节拍
He beat his son for telling lies.
他因他儿子说谎而打了他。
beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美丽的,美观的
because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为
because of (接名词或者名词词组) 因为......
He begs because of poverty, not hunger.
他不是因为饿了,而是因为贫穷才要饭的。
because后接句子。
become(became, became) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得;成为
The custom has now become a rule.
(那个习俗现已变为成规。)
bed [bed] n. 床
bedroom[ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室,卧室
beef[biːf] n. 牛肉
before[bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep.ad.conj. 在……以前;在……前面;以前 在…..之前
before long 不久以后
Before long ,news came that China lost the game.
不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。
the day before yesterday 前天
He went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday.
他前天去看望他奶奶了。
long before 很久以前
She said she had seen the film long before.
她说很久以前就看过这部电影。
begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v. 开始,着手
近义词辨析:begin/start
二者都表示“开始”后面可以接不定式或动名词,一般可以互换使用。
区别是:
begin 侧重于时间上一个过程的开始;
start 侧重于形态上的开始,通常指由到静到动的过程。
The meeting will begin at seven o’clock.
(会议将在七点开始。)
beginning n.开端;起点;起源
at the beginning of 在......的开始
begin with 以......开始
behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.ad. (表示位置)在……后面 在后面;向后
believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信;认为
I believe what you say. (我相信你说的话。)
bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物
below[bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面
beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…..旁边;靠近
besides prep.&adv.除……之外;此外
近义词辨析:except/besides
except 除……之外;侧重整体除去一部分
We all knew about the news except Jim.
除了Jim以外,我们都知道这个消息。(不包括Jim)
besides 除……之外(还有)
We all knew about the news besides Jim. (包括jim)
best n.a. 最好的人,最好的事物;最好的
better n./a 较好者。较好的
between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在(两者)之间,在……中间
big[bɪɡ] a. 大的
bike=bicycle[baɪk] n. 自行车
bill[bɪl] n. 帐单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币
bird[bəːd] n. 鸟
birth [bəːθ] n. 出生;诞生
birthday [ˈbəːθdeɪ] n. 生日
biscuit[ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干
bit [bɪt] n. 一点,一些,少量
a bit 一点儿
black [blæk] n.a. 黑色;黑色的
blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板
blind [blaɪnd] n. 瞎的
block n. 街区
blood n. 血,血液
blouse n. (女士)短上衣,衬衫
blow(blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹;刮风;吹气
It was blowing hard.
天刮着大风。
blue [bluː] a. 蓝色
board [bɔːd] n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部
boat [bəʊt] n. 小船,小舟
body[bɔːdi] n. 身体
book [bʊk] n.书籍 ;著作;本;册
bored a. 无聊的,无趣的
boring[`bɔrɪŋ] a. 乏味的;无聊的
born[bɔːn] a. 出生
be born 出生于
borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. (向别人)借用;借
borrow …from… 向......借入......
lend…to 把......借给......
Tom always borrows money from others .
(汤姆总是跟别人借钱。)
boss [bɔs] n. 领班;老板
both [bəʊθ] a.pron. 两;双;两者;双方
both…and… ......和......都
both of… ......两者都
bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子
a bottle of 一瓶......
bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部;底
at the bottom of 在......的底部
bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗
a bowl of 一碗......
box [bɔks] n. 盒子,箱子
a box of
boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩
brain [breɪn] n. 脑子
brave[breɪv] a. 勇敢的
bread [bred] n. 面包;食物,粮食;生计
a piece of bread 一片面包
break(broke, broken) [breɪk] v 打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开
He fell and broke his leg.(他跌倒了,腿跌断了。)
breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐
have breakfast 吃早餐
have…for breakfast 早餐吃......
breathe v.呼吸;低声说
breathe in/out 吸入/呼出
bridge [brɪdʒ] n.桥
bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的;聪明的
bring(brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来,带来,取来
bring sth to one's attention 使某人注意......
bring sb. with 某人随身携带某物
bring sth. for sb. 给某人带来某物
She brought her friends to the party.
(他带着朋友来参加聚会。)
Britain n. 大不列颠
British a. 英国(人)的
brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄;弟
brown [braʊn] n.a. 褐色,棕色;褐色的,棕色的
brush [brʌʃ] v.n. 刷;擦;刷子
We should brush our teeth twice a day.
我们应该每天刷牙两次。
build(built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑;造
Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼
burn(-ed,ed/burnt,burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃,烧;着火;使烧焦;使晒黑
All his belongings were burnt in the fire.
他所有的财物都已付之一炬。
bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车
by bus 乘公共汽车
on a bus 在公共汽车上
at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业
on business 出差
busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙(碌)的
be busy (in) doing something.忙着做……
be busy with 忙于……
She is busy doing her homework.
她正忙着做作业。
but [bət, bʌt] conj.Prep. 但是;可是;除了;除…之外
buy (bought, bought) [baɪ]vt.买
buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物
by [baɪ] prep. 靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)
C
cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n.洋白菜;卷心菜
cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕;糕点;饼
calendar n. 日历
call[kɔːl] n.v. 叫;电话,通话;称呼;喊;叫
call at 拜访某地
call on 拜访某人
call back 叫回,召回
call…for help 喊……帮忙
My brother called me from Wuhan last night.
昨晚我哥哥从武汉打电话给我。
camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机;摄象机
digital camera 数码相机
camp [kæmp] n. (夏令)营
go camping 去野营
They have decided to go camping next week.
他们已决定下个星期去露营。
can(can’t/cannot)[ken,kæn](could,--) modal v. 能够;可以;会;(不能)
Canada [ˈkænədə] n. 加拿大
Canadian [ˈkəneɪdɪən] a./n 加拿大(人)的,加拿大人
cancel [ˈkæns(ə)l] v. 取消
The sports meeting had to be cancelled because of the bad weather.
运动会因天气不好只得取消。
candle[ˈkænd(ə)l] n. 蜡烛
light candles 点燃蜡烛
candy [ˈkændɪ] n. 糖果
cap [kæp] n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子
capital [ˈkæpɪt(ə)l] n. 首都;省会;大写;资本
captain [ˈkæptɪn] n. (海军)上校;船长;舰长;队长
car [kɑː(r)] n. 汽车;小卧车
card [kɑːd] n. 卡片;名片;纸牌
care [keə(r)] n.v. 照料;小心;在乎;关心
He failed the exam but he didn’t seem to care.
他考试不及格却似乎并不在乎。
take care of 照顾,照管
His son took care of him when he was ill.
当他生病时。他的儿子照顾他。
care for 关心,照顾,喜欢
care about 担心,关心
careful [ˈkeəfʊl] a. 小心的;仔细的;谨慎的
be careful of 小心
careless [ˈkeəlɪs] a. 粗心的;漫不经心的
carrot n. 胡萝卜
carry [ˈkærɪ] vt. 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等
She carried her baby in her arms.
她怀中抱着婴儿。
cartoon n. 漫画,动画片
cat [kæt] n. 猫
catch(caught, caught) [kætʃ] v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)
catch up (常与with连用) 赶上
I have to work harder to catch up with the rest of the class.
我得加倍努力赶上其他同学。
近义词辨析:catch up with/keep up with
catch up with 意思是“赶上”,指由落后状态变为并肩状态,指动作;
keep with “跟上……”,并驾骑驱,侧重状态。
cause [kɔːz] n.vt. 原因;起因;引起;导致
Smoking can cause lung cancer.
吸烟可致肺癌。
CD n.激光唱片;只读光盘;存储器
CD-ROM 只读光盘;存储器
celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] v. 庆祝
We held a party to celebrate our success.
我们举行宴会庆祝成功。
cent [sent] n. 美分(100cents=1 dollar)
central a. 中心的,中央的
centre (美center) [ˈsentə] n. 中心,中央
century [ˈsentʃurɪ] n. 世纪,百年
21st century 21世纪
certain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n] a. 确定的,无疑的;一定会……
for certain 毫无疑问
certainly[ˈsɜːt(ə)nli] adv.毫无疑问地;当然
chair [tʃeə(r)] n. 椅子
chairman n.主席,董事长
chairwoman n.女主席,女董事长
chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔
chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会,可能性
by chance 偶然的,意外地
I met him in the street quite by chance.
我在街上很偶然地遇见了他。
change[tʃeɪndʒ] n.v. 零钱;找头.改变,变化;;更换;兑换
Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。
change into 变成
Put a basin of water in cold outside and the next morning, the water will change into ice.
在寒冷的室外放一盆水,第二天早晨水就会变成冰。
cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的,贱
check[tʃek] n.vt. 检查;批改;校对,检查;批改
I have checked your answers and none of them are correct.
我检查了你的答案,没有一个是对的。
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,验票
You must check in an hour before the plane leaves.
你必须在飞机起飞前一个小时办理登机手续。
check-out 结账,付款处,收银台
I will wait for you at the check-out.
我在收银台等你。
cheer[tʃɪə(r)] n.&vi. 欢呼;喝彩
cheer…on 为……加油
The crowd cheered both teams on.
观众为双方的球队欢呼加油。
Cheer up! 高兴点儿!
Cheer up! Don’t be so worried.
高兴点儿!别担心。
chemistry [ˈkemistri] n. 化学
chess[tʃes] n. 棋
play chess下象棋
chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡;鸡肉
child (pl.children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子,儿童
China [ˈtʃaɪnə] n. 中国
Chinese [tʃaɪˈniːz] a.n. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的;中国人;中国话,汉语,中文
chocolate [ˈtʃɔklit] n. 巧克力
choice n. 选择;抉择
make a choice做出选择
choose(chose,chosen) [tʃuːz] vt. 选择
I choose my parents as my idol.
我选择我父母为我的偶像。
chopsticks [ˈtʃɔpstɪks] n. 筷子
Christmas[ˈkrɪsməs] n. 圣诞节(12月25)
cinema [ˈsɪnimə] n. 电影院;电影
go to the cinema 去看电影
circle [ˈsɜːk(ə)l] n.vt. 圆圈;将……圈起来
city [ˈsɪtɪ] n. 市,城市,都市
clap [klæp] vi.&n. 拍手;鼓掌
class [klɑːs; (US) klæs] n. (学校里的)班;年级;课
近义词辨析:class / lesson
class 指以时间为单位的课堂教学活动,也指“班级或全体学生”;lesson 指“功课”等教学内容。
Class Two is having a Chinese lesson.
二班在上语文课。
作“课”讲时,lesson可以和class互换。
We have no classes/lessons on Sundays.
我们星期天不上课。
classmate [ˈklɑːsmeɪt] n. 同班同学
classroom [ˈklɑːsruːm] n. 教室
clean [kliːn] vt.a. 弄干净,擦干净;清洁的,干净的
We spent the whole afternoon cleaning our classroom.
我们花了整个下午打扫教室。
clean up 清除,收拾干净
Boys and girls, please clean up your desks.
同学们,请把你们的书桌收拾干净。
clean-up 大扫除
clear [klɪə®] a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的
clear up 清理;放晴;打扫
They were clearing up this room then.
他们那个时候在打扫房间。
clever [ˈklevə®] a. 聪明的,伶俐的
近义词辨析:clever/bright
clever 指“聪明、机敏、熟练”等。
He is clever with money. 他善于理财。
bright 多指小孩“聪明、伶俐”,或者指好的想法或建议。
That bright boy gave us a bright idea.
那个聪明的男孩给我们一个好主意。
climb [klaɪm] v. 爬,攀登
climb up/down 爬上/下
clock [klɔk] n. 钟
clock tower钟楼
close [kləʊz] vt. 关,关闭
They closed the door to keep the room warm.
他们把门关上来保持屋子暖和。
clothes [klɔðz; (US) kləʊz] n. 衣服;各种衣物
clothes-line 晾衣绳
cloud [ˈklaʊd] n. 云;云状物;阴影
cloudy[ˈklaʊdɪ] a. 多云的,阴天的
club [klʌb] n. 俱乐部
coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练,马车;长途车
coal [kəʊl] n. 煤;煤块
coast [kəʊst] n. 海岸;海滨
coat [kəʊt] n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛
coffee [ˈkɔfɪ; (US) ˈkɔːfɪ] n. 咖啡
coffee bar 咖啡吧
coin [kɔɪn] n. 硬币
cold [kəʊld] a.n. 冷的,寒的;寒冷;感冒,伤风
collect [kəˈlekt] vt. 收集,搜集 T
hey held a concert to collect money for the poor people.
他们举办演唱会来为穷人筹钱。
college [ˈkɔlɪdʒ] n. 学院;专科学校
colour (美color) ['kʌlə] n.vt. 颜色;给……着色,涂色
come(came, come) [kʌm] vi. 来,来到
I hope my dream will come true.
我希望梦想成真。
come along 出现,一起来,陪伴,进步
Come along, Tom.快点,Tom。
come down 下来,落
Please come down to the floor.
请下到地面上来。
come into (wide) use 开始被(广泛) 使用
Now computers has come into wide use in many fields.
现在计算机已经被广泛应用于各个领域。
Come on! (表示激励)加油!快!
come out 发行,出版;(花儿)开放
come true 实现
come up to 来到……面前
The guard comes up to me with smile.
门卫笑着走到我面前。
come up with 找到,提出(答案、解决办法等)
The boss hopes you can come up with a better plan than this.
老师希望你们能提出更好的计划来。
comfortable [ˈkʌmfətəb(ə)l; (US) ˈkʌmfərtəbl] a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的
common [ˈkɔmən] a. 普通的,一般的;共有的
in commom 共同地
communicate[kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)
I like to communicate with my family.
我喜欢与家人沟通。
communication[kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 交际;交往;通讯
community [kəˈmjuːnəti] n. 社团,社区
compare [kəmˈpeə(r)] vt. 比较;对比
compare… with... 把...…与…...进行比较
Some parents like to compare their kids with others’.
有的父母亲喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人孩子比较。
competition [kɔmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n] n. 比赛;竞赛
complete [kəmˈpliːt] vt.a 完成;结束.完成的
Through hard work, we completed the work in the end.
通过努力,我们最终完成了任务。
computer [kəmˈpjuːtə(r)] n. 电子计算机
digital computer 数字计算机
concert [ˈkɔnsət] n. 音乐会;演奏会
condition[kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n. 条件;状况
be in good/poor condition 处于好的/坏的状况
connect [kəˈnekt] vt. 连接;把…联系起来
consider[kənˈsɪdə(r)] vt. 考虑
consider doing 考虑做......
continue [kənˈtɪnjuː] vi. 继续
I will continue to work hard.
我将继续努力。
control[kənˈtrəl] vt.& n. 控制
You must learn to control your temper.
你一定要学会克制着不发脾气。
be in control 管理,控制
be out of control 失控
conversation [kɔnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n] n. 谈话,交谈
cook [kʊk] n. 炊事员,厨师z,.烹调,做饭
My mother cooked me a delicious meal.
我妈妈给我烧了一顿美味的饭菜。
cookie n. 曲奇饼
cool [kuːl] a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷
copy [ˈkɔpɪ] n.v. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……) 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)
corn n. 玉米,谷物
corner [ˈkɔːnə(r)] n. 角;角落;拐角
correct [kəˈrekt] v.a. 改正;纠正;正确的,对的
cost(cost, cost) [kɔst; (US) kɔːst] v.n. 值(多少钱);花费;价格
The notebook computer cost me a lot of money.
这台笔记本电脑花了我很多钱。
at all costs不惜任何代价
cough [kɔf; (US) kɔːf] n.&vi. 咳嗽
She was coughing all night.
她咳了一整夜。
have a bad cough 咳得很厉害
could [kʊdˈ] modal v. (can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行
count [kaʊnt] vt. 数,点数
count down 倒计时
They are counting the books they collected.
他们正在清点收集来的书。
country [ˈkʌntrɪ] n. 国家;农村,乡下
countryside[ˈkʌntrɪsaɪd] n. 乡下,农村
couple [ˈkʌp(ə)l] n. 夫妇;一对
courage [ˈkʌrɪdʒ] n. 勇气;胆略
course [kɔːs] n. 过程;经过;课程
cousin [ˈkʌz(ə)n] n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹
cover [ˈkʌvə(r)] n.v. 盖子;罩.覆盖,遮盖;掩盖
She covered her knees with a blanket.
她用毯子盖在膝盖上。
cow [kaʊ] n. 母牛,奶牛
crayon[ˈkreɪən] n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画
crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ] a. 疯狂的
create[kriːˈeɪt] vt. 创造;造成
We should create chances to practice speaking English.
我们应该创造机会训练说英语。
cross [krɔs] n.vt. 十字形的东西;越过;穿过
They crossed the river by boat.
cry [kraɪ] n.v. 叫喊;哭声;喊叫;哭
A baby cried for help at midnight.
culture [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] n. 文化
cup [kʌp] n. 茶杯
customer[ˈkʌstəmə] n. 顾客,客户
cut(cut, cut) [kʌt]v. 切,剪,削,割
She cut her finger on the broken glass.
cut down 砍倒
cut up 砍碎
cute [kju:t]a.可爱的,聪明的,伶俐的
D
dad (daddy) n. 爸爸
daily [ˈdeɪlɪ] a.ad.n. 每日的;日常的;每天;日报
daily life 日常生活
dance [dɑːns; (US) dæns] n.&vi. 跳舞
dance music 舞曲
A group of aunts are dancing on the square.
danger [ˈdeɪndʒə] n. 危险
in danger 处于危险中
in danger of 处于......的危险中
The building is in danger of collapse (倒塌).
out of danger 脱离危险。
After the treatment, he is now out of danger.
经过治疗,他已经脱离危险了。
dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs] a. 危险的
dark [dɑːk] a. 黑暗;暗处;日暮;黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的
before/after dark 天黑之前/之后
date [deɪt] n. 日期;约会
date from/back to 追溯到(某一时间)
The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty.
长城的历史可以追溯到秦朝。
daughter [ˈdɔːtə(r)] n. 女儿
day [deɪ] n. 天; 日;白天
day by day 一天天地,逐日地
Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day.
春天来了,天气一天天变暖了。
one day (过去或将来的)某一天:
You will regret one day if you don’t work hard.
如果不努力的话,总有一天你回后悔的。
the other day 几天前
He can’t be abroad, I met him on the street the other day.
他不可能出国了,我几天前在街上还碰到过他。
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
these days 如今
day off 休息日
dead [ded] a. 死的;无生命的
deaf [def] a. 聋的
deaf-aid 助听器
deal [diːl] v. 量,数额;交易
deal with 对付,处理
How will you deal with the problem?
你将如何处理这个问题?
a great deal of+不可数名词 大量的......
I have a great deal work to do.
我有大量的工作要做。
dear [dɪə(r)] a. 亲爱的
December [dɪˈsembə(r)] n. 十二月
decide[dɪˈsaɪd] v. 决定;下决心
He decided to leave for Guangzhou alone.
decision [dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n] n. 决定;决心
decide on 决定
make a decision 作出决定
deep [diːp] a. ad. 深的;深;深厚
degree [dɪˈɡriː] n. 程度;度数;学位
delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] a. 美味的,可口的
dentist [ˈdentɪst] n.牙科医生
There is something wrong with my son’s teeth.He needs to see the dentist.
我儿子的牙齿有点毛病,他得去看牙医。
depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;指望;取决于
depend on 取决于
She depends on you to help her.
describe [dɪˈskraɪb] vt. 描写,叙述
The police asked me to describe exactly what it happened.
desk [desk] n. 书桌,写字台
at desk 在学习
develop [dɪˈveləp] v.vt. (使)发展;(使)发达;冲洗(照片)
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
She is taking a course to develop her computer skills.
development[dɪˈveləpmənt] n. 发展;发达;发育;开发
The development of the medicine industry will take several years.医药工业的发展要经过几年的时间。
dialogue [ˈdaɪəlɔɡ; (US) ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ](AmE dialog) n. 对话
diary [ˈdaɪərɪ] n. 日记;日记簿
keep a diary 记日记
dictionary [ˈdɪkʃənərɪ; (US) ˈdɪkʃənerɪ] n. 词典,字典
look up…in the dictionary 在字典里查阅......
die [daɪ] v. 死
Last year he died of lung cancer.
difference [ˈdɪfərəns] n. 不同
make a difference between A and B 区别对待A和B
different[ˈdɪfərənt] a. 不同的,有差异的
be different from 和......不同
difficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的
近义词辨析:difficult /hard
difficult 和 hard 都有“困难的”意思,区别是diffficult侧重于智力上的难题,hard 侧重体力上的困难。
It is hard for me to climb up the hill alone.
独自一人爬上那座山对我来说太难了。
The problem is difficult for me to work out.
我很难解出这道难题。
difficulty[ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难;费力
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
We have difficulty (in) passing the exam.
要通过这次考试,我们有困难。
dig(dug, dug) [dɪɡ] v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘
dining n. 吃饭,就餐
dinner [ˈdɪnə(r)] n. 正餐,宴会
at dinner 在吃饭期间
direct [dɪˈrekt, daɪˈrekt] a.vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的;指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)
I directed the traveler to the college.
我告诉了这个旅行者去学院的路。
Who directed the film “Gone with wind?”
电影《飘》是谁导演的?
direction [dɪˈrekʃ(ə)n, daɪˈrekʃ(ə)n] n. 方向;方位
director [dɪˈrektə] n. 导演,部门负责人
dirty [ˈdɜːtɪ] a. 脏的
discover[dɪˈskʌvə(r)] vt. 发现
The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.
discovery [dɪˈskʌvərɪ] n. 发现
discuss[dɪsˈkʌs] vt. 讨论,议论
discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
Jack was discussing the game with his friends when I got there.
discussion [dɪsˈkʌʃ(ə)n] n. 讨论,辩论
under discussion 正在讨论中
disease [dɪˈzi:z]n. 疾病;弊病
a serious disease 严重的疾病
dish [dɪʃ] n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物
divide [dɪˈvaɪd] vt. 分;划分
divide…into… 把…...和…...分开
The teacher divided our class into four groups.
do(did, done) [dʊ, duː] v.&aux.v 做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。第三人称单数现在时用does)
do a good job 干得不错
He did a very good job in the exams.
他的考试成绩考得很好。
do one’s best 尽自己最大努力
If you want to pass the exam, you must do your best from now on.
要想通过考试,从现在开始你必须尽自己最大努力。
do some shopping 购物
do well in 在……方面干得好
He did badly in English , but he does well in it now .
他过去英语不好,现在英语学得不错。
do with 处置,对付
What will you do with it?你会怎么处置它呢?
doctor [ˈdɔktə(r)] n. 医生,大夫;博士
see a doctor 看医生
dog[dɔɡ; (US) dɔːɡ] n. 狗
Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意日。
dollar [dɔlə] n. 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)
door [dɔː(r)] n. 门
out of doors 在户外
double [ˈdʌb(ə)l] a.n. 两倍的;双的;两个;双
doubt [daʊt] n.&vt. 怀疑;疑惑
without doubt 无疑地
I doubt whether he will come.
down [daʊn] prep.ad. 沿着,沿……而下;向下
download [ˌdaʊnˈləʊd] v.下载
downstairs [ˌdaʊnˈsteəz] n. 楼下 adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下
fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下
draw(drew, drawn) [drɔː] v. 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱)
Mary drew a house on the paper.
drawer [drɔ:ə] n. 抽屉
dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) [driːm] n.&vt. 梦,梦想
have a day dream 做白日梦
dream of/about 梦想/梦见......
I dreamt of becoming a scientist when I waas young.
dress[dres] n.v. 女服,连衣裙;(统指)服装;童装;穿衣;穿着
近义词辨析:dress / wear/ put on
dress 后面接人作宾语,意思是“给……穿衣服”。
wear 后面接衣服名词,指状态,意思 是“穿着……”。
put on 侧重于动作,后面接衣服名词,意思 是“穿上......”
My son is old enough do dress himself.
我的儿子长大了,能自己穿衣服了。
It’s cold outside. Better put on more clothes.
最好多穿点衣服。
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
The little girl is old enough to dress herself.
drink(drank, drunk) [drɪŋk] v.n. 喝,饮;饮料;喝酒
My uncle likes drinking beer.
drink up 喝光
drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶
In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.
(在英国喝醉了酒开车是违法的。)
driver[ˈdraɪvə(r)] n. 司机,驾驶员
driving-license 驾照
driver’s license 驾照
drop [drɔp] n.v. 滴;掉下,落下;投递;放弃
The bottle dropped and broke.
dry [draɪ] v.a. 使……干;弄干;干的;干燥的
dry up 干涸
She sat in front of the fire to dry her wet clothes.
duck [dʌk] n. 鸭子
dumpling [ˈdʌmplɪŋ] n. 饺子
during [ˈdjuərɪŋ; (US) ˈdɪərɪŋ] prep. 在……期间;在……过程中
on/off duty 值/不值班
DVD n.数字化视频光盘(Digital Video Disk)
E
each [iːtʃ] a.&pron. 每人,每个,每件
each other 彼此
ear [ɪə(r)] n. 耳朵;耳状物;听力,听觉
ear-ring 耳环
early [ɜːlɪ] a.&ad. 早的,早地
in early spring 在早春
earth [ɜːθ] n. 地球;土,泥;大地
earthquake [ɜːθkweɪk] n. 地震
east [iːst] a.&ad.&n. 东方的;东部的;朝东的;从东方来的在东方;向东方;从东方,东方;东部
eastern [iːstən] a. 东方的;东部的
easy [ˈiːzɪ] a. 容易的;不费力的
easy come, easy go 来得容易去得快
eat(ate, eaten) [iːt] v. 吃
eat up 吃光
I like eating beef.
education [edjʊːkeɪʃ (ə)n] n. 教育,培养
further education 深造
egg [eɡ] n. 蛋;卵
eight [eɪt] num. 八
eighteen [ˈeɪˈtiːn] num. 十八
eighth [eɪθ] num. 第八
eighty [ˈeɪtɪ] num. 八十
either [ˈaɪðə(r)] a.&conj.&ad. 两方任一方的;二者之一;二者之一;要么……(用于否定句或短语后)也
近义词辨析:either/both/neither
both 是“两个都……”的意思;
either表示“两者中的任何一个都......”;
neither表示“两者中的任何一个都不……”。
使用时,both后面接名词复数,neithr/either修饰可数名词单数。
Neither answer is right.
两个答案都不对。
Either you or I am right.
要么是你对,要么是我对。
Both you and I are right.
你和我都对。
Neither of us is a student.
我们都不是学生。
elder[ˈeldə(r)] a. 长者;前辈
electronic [ɪˈlektrɔnɪk] a. 电子的,电子设备的
elephant [ˈelɪfənt] n. 象
eleven [ɪˈlev(ə)n] num. 十一
else [els] ad. 别的,其他的
E-mail/e-mail [iː-meɪl]] n.v. 电子邮件;发电子邮件
send an E-mail 发一封电子邮件
empty [ˈemptɪ] a. 敌人;敌军
enable [ɪˈneɪbl] v.使能够
encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt. 鼓励
Teachers should encourage their students to come up with different opinions
教师应鼓励学生提出不同意见。
encourage sb. to lose weight
鼓励某人减肥
end [end] n.v. 末尾;终点;结束;终止
in the end 最后
enemy [ˈenɪmɪ] n. 敌人;敌军
energy [ˈenədʒi] n. 精力;能量
be full of energy 精力充沛的
engineer [endʒɪˈnɪə(r)] n. 工程师;技师
England [ˈɪŋɡlənd] n. 英格兰
English [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] a.&n. 英国的;英国人的;英语的;英语
enjoy [ɪnˈdʒɔɪ] vt. 欣赏;享受……之乐趣;喜欢
enjoy doing 喜欢做...…
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
We can enjoy the advantages of city life.
我们可以享受都市生活的种种便利。
enough [ɪˈnʌf] a.&ad. 足够的;充分的足够地;充分地
good enough 足够好的
enter [ˈentə(r)] vt. 进入
I saw a wallet lying on the ground when I entered the classroom.
environment [ɪnˈvaɪərənmənt] n. 环境
eraser [ɪˈreɪzə(r)] n. 橡皮擦;黑板擦
especially [ɪˈspeʃəlɪ] ad. 特别,尤其
Europe [ˈjʊərəp] n. 欧洲
European [jʊərəˈpiːən] a.&n. 欧洲的;欧洲人的
even [ˈiːv(ə)n] ad. 甚至,连(……都);更
even better 更好
evening [ˈiːvnɪŋ] n. 傍晚,晚上
in the evening 在晚上
ever [ˈevə(r)] ad. 曾经;无论何时
ever since 从那时起
Where ever have you been? I have been here waiting for you for about half an hour.
你到底去那里了?我已经在这儿等你半小时了。
With a tiger after him,the hunter ran faster than ever.
后面有只大老虎在追,猎人跑得比以前快多了。
every [ˈevrɪ] ad. 每一,每个的
everybody [ˈevrɪbɔdɪ] pron. 每人,人人
everyday [ˈevrɪdeɪ] a. 每日的;日常的
everyone [ˈevrɪwʌn] pron. 每人;人人
近义词辨析:everyone/every one
everyone 只能指人,意思 是“人人、每人”,
every one 即可指人有可指物。后面可接“of+集体名词”。
Every one of us is getting ready for the exam.
我们所有人都在准备考试。
everything [ˈevrɪθɪŋ] pron. 每件事,事事
everywhere [ˈevrɪweə(r)] ad. 到处
exactly ad. 确切地,精确地
exam=examination [ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n] n. 考试,测试;检查;审查
example [ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l; (US) ɪɡˈzæmpl] n. 例子;榜样
excellent [ˈeksələnt] a. 极好的;优秀的
except [ɪkˈsept] prep. 除……之外
excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] a. 兴奋的,激动的
She was too excited to say anything that morning.
那天早晨她激动地说不出话来。
exciting[ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ] a. 令人兴奋的,令人激动的
excuse [ɪkˈskjuːz] n.&vt. 借口;辩解;原谅;宽恕
当我们要做的事、说的话可能引起对方的不便或打搅对方时,或者希望引起对方注意,常说 Excuse me;而当我们做错了事或说错了话时,常说 I am sorry;别人的话没听清楚,或不理解的时候,常说 I beg your pardon.
exercise [ˈeksəsaɪz] n.&vi. 锻炼,做操;练习;锻炼
take more exercise 多运动
keep-fit exercises 保健练习
expect [ɪkˈspekt] vt. 预料;盼望
I didn't expect it to be so difficult.
我没料到这事儿那么难办。
expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] a. 昂贵的
experience [ɪkˈspɪərɪəns] n. 经验;经历
by experience 凭经验;通过经验
experiment n. 实验,试验;尝试 vi. 进行实验;尝试
learn by experiment 通过实验学习
explain [ɪksˈpleɪn] vt. 解释;说明
He made up a wonderful story to explain to me why he was late.
他编造了一个奇妙的情节向我解释他迟到的理由。
express [ɪkˈspres] vt. 表达;表示
No words can fully express my gratitude for all that you have done.
千言万语也表达不尽我对你所做的一切的感激心情。
eye [aɪ] n. 眼睛
F
face [feɪs] n.vt. 脸;面向;面对
We must face the difficulty bravely we meet in our life.
face to face 面对面地
They stand face to face talking.
他们面对面地站在那里谈话。
make a face at 向……做鬼脸
He made faces at the baby to make it laugh.
他向婴儿做鬼脸来逗他发笑。
fact [fækt] n. 事实,现实
in fact 事实上,实际上
factory [ˈfæktəri] n. 工厂
fail [feɪl] v. 失败;不及格;衰退
I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.
我宁愿考不及格,也不愿意考试作弊。
I passed in maths but failed in French.
我数学及格,但法语不及格。
n.failure 失败;不成功
fair [feə(r)] a. 公平的;合理的
fair to/on sb. 对某人公正/公平
The ruling was not fair to everyone.
这项裁决并非对每个人都公正。
fairly adv. 相当地;完全地
This is a fairly easy book.
这是相当浅易的书。
fall(fell, fallen) [fɔːl] vi. 落下;降落;倒
After the earthquake the building did not fall and it remained plumb.
地震后这座楼房没有倒塌,仍然矗立着。
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落后
fall ill 患病,病倒
fall in love with 喜欢
I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.
我去年去的上海,我喜欢上了这座城市。
fall off 摔倒
He fell off his bike.
他从车上摔了下来。
n. (US)= autumn 秋天 ; (pl.) 瀑布
Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布
family [ˈfæmɪlɪ] n. 家庭
famous[ˈfeɪməs] a. 著名的
be famous for 因......而著名
be famous as 作为......而著名
Einstein was famous as a great scientist. He was famous for his Theory of Relativity.
爱因斯坦以一位伟大的科学家而著称,他以他的相对论而闻名。
fan [fæn] n. 风扇;影迷;球迷
fantastic [fænˈtæstɪk] a. (口语)极好的;很棒的;美妙的
far [fɑ:(r)] a.&ad. 远的;远地
far away 很远,遥远
The new music teacher lives far away.
新来的音乐教师住得很远。
as far as 就,至于
As far as I know, he has been to the town only once.
据我所知,他只去过镇上一次。
so far 迄今为止
So far the work has been easy。
到目前为止,这工作很容易。
far from 远离
The school is not far from here. 学校离这不远。
farm [fɑːm] n. 农场;农庄
on the farm 在农场
farmer [ˈfɑ:mə(r)] n. 农民
fascinate [ˈfæsɪneɪt] v. 使(某人)着迷/神魂颠倒或极感兴趣
The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.
孩子们让商店橱窗里的玩具给吸引住了。
fascinating adj. 吸引人的;迷人的;使人神魂颠倒的
a fascinating voice/story 迷人的嗓音/故事
fashion[ˈfæʃn] n. 流行的样式;时尚;风尚
be in fashion 流行;入时
be out of fashion 不再流行;过时
Jeans are still in fashion. 牛仔裤还很时髦。
fast [ˈfɑːst]adj./adv. 快的
fast food 快餐
近义词辨析:fast / quickly
fast指人或物的运动速度快。
例如:
The car runs fast.
车子在飞驶。
quickly 指事情发生或完成得快,延续的时间短,也常指人的思维快、反应快或动作敏捷。
例如:The student found the answer to the quickly.
学生很快地找到了问题的答案。
fat [fæt] n.a. 脂肪;胖的;肥的
If you eat too much chocolate you’ll get fat.
吃太多巧克力会发胖。
father[ˈfɑ:ðə(r)]n. 父亲
favourite(美favorite) [‘feivərit] a.n. 喜爱的;特别喜爱的人(或物)
Who is your favorite write?
你最喜欢哪位作家?
These books are great favorites of mine.
这些是我最爱的书。
fax [fæks] n./v. 传真
a fax machine 传真机
fax sth. to sb. 用传真机传送
Please fax your plans to me.
请把你的计划用传真机给我传送过来。
fear [fɪə(r)] n. 害怕;恐惧;担忧
fear of height 对高处的恐惧
She feared to speak in front of so many people.
她害怕在这么多人面前讲话。
I fear (that) he is going to die.
我担心他快死了。
February [‘februəri] n. 二月
feed(fed, fed) [fiːd] vt. 喂(养);饲(养)
The mother is feeding her baby.
Have you fed the cats?
你喂过猫没有?
She has a large family to feed.
她要养活一大家人。
What do you feed the dog on?
你用什么喂狗?
feel(felt, felt) [fiːl] link.v 感觉,觉得;摸,触
He feels it his duty to help others.
他意识到帮助别人是他的责任。
feel like doing 想要……,相当于want to do/ would like to do
I feel like having a drink.
我想喝点酒。
feeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] n. 感情;感觉
festival [ˈfestɪvəl] n. 节日的,喜庆的
fetch[fetʃ] v.取来;请来
Fetch a doctor at once. 快去请医生来。
The chair is in the garden; please fetch it in.
椅子在花园了,请把它搬进来。
fever [ˈfiːvə(r)] n. 发烧;发热
have a fever 发烧
He has a high fever. 他发高烧。
few [fjuː] pron. 不多,少数;不多的,少数的
近义词辨析:few/a few
few 是否定词,意思是“没有几个、很少数”,a few 的意思是“有几个、少数”,是肯定词,这两个词都用来修饰可数名词的复数。
field [fiːld] n. 田地;牧场;场地
in the field of art/music/science etc.
在艺术/音乐/科学等领域
fifteen [fɪfˈtiːn] num. 十五
fifth [fɪfθ] num. 第五
fifty [ˈfɪftɪ] num. 五十
in one’s fifties在50岁到60岁之间
fight(fought,fought) [faɪt] v.&n. 打仗;打架;争论
Let us unite to fight poverty and disease.
让我们齐心协力来克服贫困和疾病。
fight with/against sb./sth. 和......战斗/打架
Have you been fighting with your brother?
你又跟弟弟打架了吗?
We must fight against the enemy.
我们必须与敌人作战。
fight for sth. 为......而战
fight for freedom/human rights
为自由/人权而战
fill [fɪl] vt. 填空,装满
The bottle is filled with water.
fill a hole with sand 用沙子把洞填满
fill in =fill out 填充;填出
fill in a form 填表格
film [fɪlm] num. 电影;影片;胶卷
see a film 看电影
final ly[ˈfaɪnəli] adv. 最后;终于
find(found, found) [faɪnd] vt. 找到,发现,感到
I find it interesting and healthy to go mountain climbing.
我觉得爬山有趣又有益健康。
find out 发现, 查明
find sb. out 识破,查出坏人。
He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out.
他过去一直在欺骗税务部门,只是多年以后才被查出来。
finding n. 发现;发现物;调查结果
fine[faɪn] a. 细的;晴朗的;美好的;(身体)健康的
finger [ˈfɪŋɡə(r)] n. 手指
finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] v. 结束;做完
He is determined to stay up late to finish the assignment .
他决心熬夜完成作业。
finish reading a book 读完一本书
fire[ˈfaɪə(r)] n. 火;火炉;火灾
light a fire/make a fire 生火
first [fɜːst] num.a.&ad. 第一;首次;最初
first aid 急救
first of all = at first 首先;起初
first name 名
fish [fɪʃ] n. 鱼;鱼肉
fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən] n. 渔民;钓鱼健身者
fit [fɪt] a.v. 健康的,适合的;(使)适合,安装
The shoes fit me perfectly.
The food was not fit to eat.
这食物不适合吃。
These shoes don’t fit me.
这双鞋我穿着不合适。
five [faɪv] num. 五
fix [fɪks] vt. 修理;安装;确定,决定
fix up 修理
He is fixing up his bike.他正在修车。
My watch has stopped and it needs fixing.
flag [flæɡ] n. 旗;标志
flee (fled, fled) v. 逃跑;逃离;逃开
flee from 逃离,逃跑
During the war thousands of people fled from the country.
在战争期间成千上万的人逃离了国家。
floor [flɔː(r)] n. 地面,地板;(楼房的)层
flower [ˈflaʊə(r)] n. 花
fly [flaɪ] n. 飞行;苍蝇
fly(flew, flown) [flaɪ] vi.vt.(鸟、飞机)飞;(人乘飞机)飞行;空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝、飞机模型等)
fly over 自……上空飞行
The boy was flying a kite in the park.
follow[ˈfɔləʊ] vt. 跟随;仿效;跟得上
The reasons are as follows,……
理由如下,…….
food [fuːd] n. 食物,食品
foot (pl.feet) [fʊt] n. 足,脚;英尺
football n.足球;橄榄球
footstep n. 脚步声;足迹
football [ˈfutbɔːl] n. (英式)足球;(美式)橄榄球
for[fə(r), f ɔː (r)] prep. 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说
for sure 毫无疑问,确实
He will find the truth for sure.
他一定会发现真相的。
forever= for ever 永远,总是
I shall remember that happy day forever.
我将永远记住那快乐的一天。
for example = for instance 例如;举例
for the reason 因为
force[fɔːs] vt.n. 强迫;迫使力量
The thief forced her to hand over the money.
foreign [ˈfɔrən; (US) ˈfɔrɪn] a. 外国的
forest [ˈfɔrɪst] n. 森林
forget v.忘记;忽略
近义词辨析:forget/leave
forget 意思是“忘记”某事,
而 leave 则是将物品“遗留”在某地。
I forget that we had met at a meeting before.
我忘了我们以前在一次会议上见过面。
I left the book in his house.
我把书忘在他家里了。
forget(forgot,forgotten) [fəˈɡet] v. 忘记;忘掉
None of us will ever forget that exciting scene
我们大家都永远不会忘记那激动的场面。
fork [fɔːk] n. 叉,餐叉
form [fɔːm] n. 表格;形式;结构
forty [ˈfɔːtɪ] num. 四十
four [fɔː(r)] num. 四
fourteen [ˈfɔːˈtiːn] num. 十四
fourth [ˈfɔːθ] num. 四十
France [fra:ns] n. 法国
free [friː] a. 自由的,空闲的;免费的
freeze(froze, frozen) [friːz] vi. 结冰
The lake freezes in winter.
French [frentʃ] a. n 法国(人)的,法语的,法国人,法国人
fresh [freʃ] a. 新鲜的
Friday[ˈfraɪdɪ] n. 星期五
fridge (=refrigerator) [rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)] n. 冰箱
friend [frend] n. 朋友
friendly [ˈfrendlɪ] a. 友好的
be friendly to sb.对某人友好
friendship [ˈfrendʃɪp] n. 友谊,友情
from [frəm, frɔm] prep. 从;从……起;来自
from now on 从现在起,今后
I will never talk to that man again from now on.
从今以后我再也不和那个人说话了。
from … to… 从……到……
from then on 从那时起
From then on she knew she would win.
她从那时起就知道自己会获胜。
front [frʌnt] a.& n. 前面的;前部的;前面;前部
近义词辨析:.in front of/in the front of
in front of 在……前面(整体之外的前面)
例如:There are two tall trees in front of the house.
房子的前面有两棵大树。
in the front of 在……的前面,在……前部(整体之内的前面)。
例如:
There is a teacher’s desk in the front of the classroom.
在教师的前面有一张讲台。
fruit [fruːt] n. 水果;果实
full [fʊl] a. 满的,充满的;完全的
be full of 充满……的
The future of the young is full of hope.
年轻人的前途大有希望。
fun [fʌn] n. 有趣的事,娱乐,玩笑
make fun of sb. 取笑某人
She dislikes to be made fun of.
她不喜欢别人取笑她。
funny[ˈfʌnɪ] a. 有趣的,滑稽可笑的
future [ˈfjuːtʃə(r)] n. 将来
in the future 在将来;在未来
G
game[ɡeɪm] n. 游戏;运动;比赛
garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] n. 花园,果园,菜园
gate [ɡeɪt] n. 大门
general [ˈdʒenər(ə)l] a. 大体的;笼统的;总的
in general 总的说来;大体上
In general her work has been good, but this essay was bad. 总的说来,她的作品不错,不过这篇文章糟透了。
generally adv. 普遍地;大体地
The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。
gentleman [ˈdʒent(ə)lmən] n. 绅士;先生
geography [dʒɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 地理学
German [dʒɜːmən] a. n 德国(人)的,德语的,德语,德国人
Germany[ˈdʒɜːməni] n. 德国
get(got, got) [ɡet] vt. 成为;得到;具有;到达
I hope that I can get a decent job with a good salary
我希望有一份既体面,收入又高的工作。
get back 退还,送回去,取回,返回,回到某地,回复某人(电话,信笺等)
You’d better get back home and get the books back.
你最好回家把书取回来。
The ship got back to the port yesterday. 船昨天回到了码头。
get close (to) 接近
get in 进入, 收获,达到
The train got in late. 火车到站晚点了。
The farmers are getting the crops in. 农民们正在收割庄稼。
get in the way 妨碍
get off 下车
We will get off at the next bus stop . 我们将在下一站下车。
get on 上车
I get on the train every moning at 6:30.我每天早晨六点半上火车。
get on/along (well)with 和……相处(很好)
How are you getting along with your classmates?
你和你的同学相处的如何?
get the first/second place 获得第一名/第二名
This time he got the first place in the exam. 这次他考试得了第一名。
get up 起床,起身
Get up early or you’ll be late for school. 快点起床,否则你上学晚了。
get to 到达
He just got to Beijing. 他刚刚到达北京。
get out 出去;离开
get out of 从……出来
You should get out of your room.你应该从房间里出来。
get over 克服;恢复;原谅
She can’t get over shyness.她克服不掉羞怯感。
gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物;赠品
a birthday gift 生日礼物
giraffe[dʒɪˈrɑːf; (US) dʒəˈræf] n. 长颈鹿
girl [ɡɜːl] n. 女孩
give(gave, given) [ɡɪv] vt. 给;递给;付出;给予
I asked my teacher to give me some advice on how to get along with others.
我请求老师在如何与人相处方面给我一些建议。
give … a hand 助……一臂之力,给……帮助
Could you give me a hand with these boxes?你能帮我搬箱子吗?
give…a ring/call 给……打电话
give away 免费送出;赠送
He gave away most of his money to charity.
他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。
give back 归还
Could you give me back my pen? 你把那支笔还给我好吗?
give birth to 生(孩子)
She gave birth to a girl last night. 昨晚她生了一个女孩。
give in 上交;呈交;屈服;让步
Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.
考卷答完后请上交给老师。
She’s a brave player, she never gives in. 她是个勇敢的选手,从不屈服。
give out 分发;散发
The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师发了考卷。
give up 放弃,停止
Can’t you give up smoking? 你难道就不能戒烟吗?
glad[ɡlæd] a. 高兴的;乐意的
I’m glad to hear he’s feeling better. 听说他身体好些了,我很高兴。
glass [ɡlɑːs; (US) ɡlæs] n. 玻璃杯;玻璃;(复)眼镜
a glass of water 一杯水
(pl.) glasses 眼镜
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜
glove [ɡlʌv] n. 手套
a pair of gloves 一副手套
glue n. 胶水
mend a broken cup with glue 用胶粘补破杯
glue two pieces of wood together 将两块木头粘合在一起
go (went, gone) [ɡəʊ] vi. 去;走
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
—May I start now? 我现在可以开始吗?
—Yes, go ahead. 可以,开始吧。
go away 走开
Don’t go away. I’ll be back in a minute.别走开,我马上回来。
go by (指时间)过去;消逝
As time goes by my memory seems to get worse.
随着时间的流逝,我的记忆力似乎越来越差了。
go in for 参加
His brother doesn’t go in for sports. 他弟弟没有参加运动。
go fishing (shopping, skating) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)
go for a walk 去散步
go off (闹铃)闹响,离开,爆炸
This morning my alarm clock didn’t go off. 今天早晨我的闹钟没响。
go on 继续(说/做)下去
go on with 继续
Who knows what’s going on here?有谁知道这里发生了什么事?
go over 复习,仔细检查
Let’s go over the lesson again.
让我们把功课再复习一遍。
go straight along 沿着……一直往前走
Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left.
沿着街道向前走,在第二个拐弯处左拐。
go through 查阅;浏览
I always start the day by going through my email.
我总是每天一早就查阅我的电子邮件。
gold [ɡəʊld] n.a. 黄金;金的;黄金的
a gold medal 金牌
win a/the gold 获得金牌
good [ɡʊd] a. 好;良好
be good at 擅长,善于
He is good at drawing. 他擅长绘画。
be good for 对……有好处
Practice is good for our health. 锻炼有益于健康。
be good to 对……好
The old man is always not so good to foreign visitors.这老人对外国游客的态度一直不好。
cheap goods 便宜货物
cotton goods 棉织商品
goodbye (bye-bye) [ɡʊd-baɪ] int. 再见;再会
government [ˈɡʌvənmənt] n. 政府
grade [ɡreɪd] n. 等级;(中小学的)学年;成绩,分数
grammar [ˈɡræmə(r)] n. 语法
granddaughter [ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)] n. (外)孙女
grandma=grandmother [ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmʌðə(r)] n. 奶奶;外婆
grandpa=grandfather [ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændfɑːðə(r)] n. 爷爷;外公
grandparent [ˈɡrændpeərənts] n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母)
grandson [ˈɡrændsʌn] n. (外)孙子
grape [ɡreɪp] n. 葡萄
a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄
grape juice 葡萄汁
grass [ɡrɑːs; (US) ɡræs] n. 草;草场;牧草
great [ɡreɪt] a.ad. 伟大的;重要的;好极了;(口语)好极了,很好
Great Lake 五大湖(加拿大及美国之间的五个湖的总称)
green [ɡriːn] a.n. 绿色的;青的;绿色
green pepper n. 青椒
grey[ˈɡrei] a. 阴沉的,灰色的,昏暗的
ground[ɡraʊnd] n. 地面
group [ɡruːp] n. 组,群
a group of girls 一群女孩子
a newspaper group 报业集团
grow(grew, grown) [ɡrəʊ] v. 生长;发育;种植;变成
The crops in the field are growing well.
田里的庄稼长势很好。
grow up 成年,长成
I want to be a doctor when I grow up.
我长大后想当医生。
guard [ɡɑːd] n. 警戒;保护装置
guess [ɡes] vi. 猜
Can you guess her age/how old she is?
你能猜出她的年龄吗?
I guess that she is over forty.
我猜她已过四十了。
guest [ɡest] n. 客人;宾客
He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.
他邀请她晚上去看戏。
guide [ɡaid] n.v. 指南,向导,入门书;引导,带领
a tour guide 导游
I know the place well, so let me be your guide.
我熟悉那地方,我来当你们的向导。
I guided him to his seat. 我把他领到他的座位上去。
guitar [ɡɪˈtɑː(r)] n. 吉他
gun [ɡʌn] n. 枪;炮
Look out, he has got a gun!小心,他拿着枪呢!
H
habit[ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性
be in/fall into/get into the habit of doing sth.
有(养成)做某事的习惯
He is not in the habit of drinking a lot.
他不习惯于多喝酒。
I’ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home.
我已养成了一到家就打开电视的习惯。
hair [heə(r)] n. 头发
hair band 发带
hair clip 发卡
haircut n. 理发;发型
That’s a nice haircut.
那个发式很漂亮。
You should have a haircut. 你该理发了。
half [hɑːf; (US) hæf] a.& n. 半,一半,半个
I divided the apples into halves.
我把苹果分成两半。
half past one 一点半
hall [hɔːl] n. 大堂;会堂;礼堂
in the hall 在大厅
hamburger [ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)] n. 汉堡包
hand [hænd] n. 手;指针
hand in 交上来
The teacher asked the students to hand in their papers.
老师叫学生将试卷交上来。
hand out 分发;发放
They are having out emergency things.
他们正在分发紧急物品。
handbag [ˈhændbæɡ] n. 女用皮包;手提包
handsome[ˈhænsəm] a. 英俊的
hang(hung/hanged,hung/hanged绞死) [hæŋ] v. 悬挂;吊着;把……吊起
hang out (俚语)闲逛;闲荡
happen [ˈhæpən] vi. (偶然)发生
You'll never believe what happened to me today at school.
你永远不会相信我今天在学校发生的事。
sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
If anything happens to him, let me know.
如果他发生什么事,就通知我。
happen to do 碰巧;恰巧;恰好
She happened to be out when he called.
他打电话是,她恰好不在家。
词义辨析:happen/take place
happen 指偶然发生的或未经筹划的。
The accident happened at about 9:30.
事故发生在9点30分左右。
take place 表示必然性的“发生”或者是计划安排好“举行”。
Great changes have taken place in my home town recently.
最近我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
happy[ˈhæpɪ] a. 幸福的;快乐的,高兴的
hard [hɑːd] ad.a. 努力地;使劲;猛烈地0.硬的;困难的;艰难的
hardly [ˈhɑːdlɪ] ad. 几乎不
词义辨析:hard/hardly
这两个词都是副词,但意思和用法截然不同。hard 是“努力、困难”的意思,而hardly 是“几乎不”的意思,是否定词。
We should work hard to pass the eaxm.
我们应该努力学习,通过考试。
They could hardly believe the news, could they?
他们几乎不敢相信这个消息,不是吗?
harmful a. 有害的
hat [hæt] n. 帽子(一般指有边的);礼帽
hate [heɪt] vt & n.. 恨,讨厌
I hate cheating in examinations.
have (has,had, had) [hæv] vt. 有;吃;喝;进行;经受
had better (do) 最好(做)
You had better get up early.
你最好早点起床。
You’d better not smoke here.
你最好不要在这吸烟。
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得很痛快。
We had a good time in the park yesterday.
我们昨天在公园里玩得很愉快。
have classes 上课
have on 穿着
He has a black coat on today.
今天他穿着一件黑色的上衣。
have a try 尝试,努力
Have a try again and then you can get it.
再试一次你就能得到它。
have no idea 不知道
I have no idea about the accident happened at the street corner.
我对发生在街道拐角处的事故一无所知。
have to 不得不,必须
have got to 不得不;必须
近义词辨析:have/there be 都是“有”的意思,
区别是:there be 指“某处存有”,
例如:
There is a map on the wall.
墙上有一幅地图。
而have指“所有,拥有”
例如:
I have a brother and a sister.
我有一个弟弟一个妹妹。
he [hiː] pron. 他
head [hed] n. 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题
My head aches.我头痛。
Use your head. 动动脑筋。
health [helθ] n. 健康,卫生
be in good health= be healthy 身体健康
He is healthy. =He is in good health.
他很健康。
Exercise is good for the health.
锻炼身体有益于身体健康。
healthy [ˈhelθɪ](-ier,-iest) a. 健康的;健壮的 +
a healthy child 健康的孩子
hear(heard, heard) [hɪə(r)] v. 听见;听说,得知
I listened carefully but heard nothing.
hear about/ of 听说
I’ve ever heard of someone doing that.
我曾经听说过有人做那种事。
hear from 收到……来信
I often hear my old friends.
我经常收到老朋友的来信。
近义词辨析:listen to/hear/sound
listen 强调动作,意思 是“听”,不侧重于结果。
例如:
They are listening to the radio.
他们正在听收音机。
hear 强调结果,意思是“听见”,
例如:
I listened carefully but heard nothing.
我仔细听,却没听到什么。
sound 是系动词,意思是“听起来,听上去”,后面接名词、形容词。
例如:
The news sounds great.
这消息听起来很棒。
heart[hɑːt] n. 心,心脏;纸牌中的红桃
heat [hiːt] n. 热
heavy [ˈhevɪ] a. 重的
How heavy is it? 这个有多重?
There will be a heavy rain.
将会有场大雨。
height [haɪt] n. 高;高度;海拔
What’s the height of the mountain?
这山有多高?
He's two meters in height.
他身高两米。
hello (hi) [həˈləʊ] int. 喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)
help[help] n.&vt. 帮助,帮忙
I’d like you to help me with my English.
我想你辅导我学英语。
help oneself to 请随便吃点
Help yourself to some fish.
请随便吃些鱼吧。
help sb. with sth./do sth.
帮助某人做某事
My sister helps me with my English/study English/to study English.
我姐姐帮我学英语。
helpful adj.有用的;有益的
a helpful person 有用的人
helpful [ˈhelpfʊl] a. 有帮助的,有益的
hen [hen] n. 母鸡
her[hɜː(r)] pron. 她(宾格),她的
here [hɪə(r)] ad. 这里,在这里;向这里
here and there 在各地;各处
hero (pl.-es) [ˈhɪərəʊ] n. 英雄;勇士
hers pron. 她的(名词性物主代词)
herself [hɜːˈself] pron. 她自己
hi int. 喂;你好(用于打招呼、问候)
hide(hid, hidden) [haɪd] v. 把……藏起来;隐藏
She has hidden my book somewhere.
The sun was hidden by the clouds.
太阳被云遮住了。
high [haɪ] a. 高的;高度的
hill [hɪl] n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡
The house is on the side of a hill.
那所房子坐落在山坡上。
him [hɪm] pron. 他(宾格)
himself [hɪmˈself] pron. 他自己
his [hɪz] pron. 他的
history [ˈhɪstərɪ] n. 历史,历史学
historical research 历史研究
hit(hit, hit) [hɪt] vt. 打,撞,击中
The student hit me on the head with a book.
这个同学用书打到我的头。
She hit me on his head with a book.
她用书打我的头。
I was hit by a falling stone.
我被落下的石头击中了。
Her new film is quite a hit.
她的新影片十分成功。
hobby [ˈhɔbi] n. 业余爱好;奢好
hold(held, held) [həʊld] vt. 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行
The 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.
第29届奥运会在北京举行。
hold on 等一下;停住;坚持
Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.
停一停,让我喘口气。
They tried to hold on until help arrived.
他们设法坚持住直到有救援到来。
Hold on to your dream.
坚持你的梦想。
hole n. 洞
holiday [ˈhɔlədi] n. 假日;假期
on holiday 在休假
He is on holiday this week.
他本周休息。
home[həʊm] n.&ad. 家;家;回家
He left home at sixteen.
他十六岁是离开了家。
Is there anybody at home?
有人在家吗?
Make yourself at home!
不要拘束!
homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的
He gave all his money to the homeless.
他把所有的钱都给了无家可归的人。
hometown[ˈhəʊmtaʊn] n. 故乡
homework [ˈhəʊmwɜːk] n. 家庭作业
My little brother is doing his homework.
我弟弟在做作业。
honest[ˈɔnɪst] a. 诚实的;正直的
an honest businessman 可靠的商人
to be honest 说实话
To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
说实话,我们没有获胜的可能。
反义词:dishonest
hope [həʊp] n.&v. 希望
I hope you can catch the chance to realize your dream.
我希望你能抓住这个机会实现梦想。
She hopes to have a job overseas.
horse [hɔːs] n. 马
hospital [ˈhɔspɪt(ə)l] n. 医院
go to hospital 去医院
I’m going to hospital to visit my friend.
我要去医院看望我的朋友。
in the hospital 在医院
He works in the hospital.
他在医院工作。
in hospital 生病住院
I’ve never been in hospital.
我从未住过医院。
hot [hɔt,hʌt] a. 热的
hotel [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆,饭店,宾馆
staying at/in a hotel 住旅馆
hour [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时
an hour 一小时
The film starts at 7:30 and lasts two hours.
影片7:30分开演,演两个小时。
house [haʊs] n. 房子;住宅
I’m going to my aunt’s house.
星期日我要去我姨家。
housework [ˈhaʊswɜːk] n. 家务劳动
how[haʊ] ad. 怎样,如何;多少;多么
however [haʊˈevə(r)] ad.&conj 可是;然而;尽管如此
You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.
不管你力气有多大,也休想搬动那块石头
She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了,然而她照旧去上班,并且尽力集中精神工作。
huge [hjuːdʒ] a. 巨大的,庞大的
a huge elephant巨大的象
Canada is a huge country.
加拿大是个幅员广大的国家。
human [ˈhjuːmən] a.n. 人的,人类的;人类
humorous[ˈhjuːmərəs] a. 幽默的
hundred [ˈhʌndrəd] num. 百
hundreds of 成百上千的;许多
hungry [ˈhʌŋɡrɪ] a. (饥)饿的
He died of hunger. 他饿死了。
Let’s eat soon — I’m hungry.
咱们早点吃吧—我饿了。
hurry [ˈhʌrɪ] vi. 赶快,急忙
in a hurry 匆忙地
She dressed in a hurry.
她迅速穿好衣服。
He was in a hurry to leave.
他急于离开。
hurry up 快点
I wish the train would hurry up and come.
我希望列车快点开来。
hurt(hurt, hurt) [hɜːt] vt. 伤害,受伤;伤人感情
What you said has hurt them a lot.
你的话深深地伤害了他们。
Are you badly hurt?
你伤得厉害吗?
He hurt his back when he fell.
他跌倒是背部受了伤。
It hurts when I move my leg.
我的腿一动就疼。
husband [ˈhʌzbənd] n. 丈夫
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