还剩29页未读，
继续阅读
河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷
展开
这是一份河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试卷，共32页。
2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How many days can we rest this National Day holiday？
A.Four days.
B.Five days.
C.Eight days.
2．（1分）How does Mary keep in touch with her classmates during the holidays？
A.By e﹣mail.
B.By cellphone.
C.By telegram.
3．（1分）Where has the man been？
A.Australia.
B.America.
C.Africa.
4．（1分）How does the woman like the living conditions in her school？
A.Good.
B.Terrible.
C.Just﹣so﹣so.
5．（1分）What did the boy do last Sunday？
A.He did his homework at home.
B.He played football with his friends.
C.He watched TV with his parents.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where has Jane been？
A.The mountains.
B.The park.
C.The beach.
（2）What did Jane do there？
A.She visited friends.
B.She climbed mountains.
C.She took many photos.
7．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.Population problem.
B.Traffic problem.
C.Drug problem.
（2）What's the population of China in 2021？
A.Over 14 billion.
B.Over 1.4 billion.
C.Over 140 billion.
8．（3分）（1）How large is Shenzhen？
A.20，200 square kilometers.
B.220 square kilometers.
C.2 000 square kilometers.
（2）What did it use to be？
A.A small town.
B.A small village.
C.A small city.
（3）What famous places of interest can you visit in Shenzhen？
A.Window of the World.
B.China Folk Culture Villages.
C.Both A and B.
9．（3分）（1）Where has Sally White been as a volunteer？
A.A big hospital in Wuhan.
B.A big community in～Wuhan.
C.A big shop in Wuhan.
（2）What does Sally White think of her job？
A.Dangerous.
B.Hard.
C.Easy.
（3）What did Sally White bring for the young doctor？
A.Some food.
B.Some medicine.
C.A birthday cake.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解 阅读下语言材料，然后按要求做题。
11．（10分）Here are different opinions from different people on China's changes.
China，like India，was a developing country and day﹣to﹣day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977.
China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty（贫困） in the last four decades（十年）.It has become better and better.
—An Indian friend
"It's much easier to travel to foreign countries now，and it's not very expensive."
"When we were young，we wanted to travel to many places，but we failed to do so for many reasons."said a retired（退休的） Chinese man Mr.Qu.
What has changed is that I did not have to attend after﹣school classes.At primary school，I had lots of homework.Also，when I was in middle school，I had to get up at 6 a.m.and didn't get home until 9 p.m.，but I had time to play sports with my friend，watch TV and read my favorite books and so on.
Now，each parent wants their child to receive a better education，and with more parents sending their children to after﹣school classes，a strange，tiring and endless competition has appeared.So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports.
—Xiao Li from a university
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）China has lifted people out of poverty in the last 40 years？
A.740，000，000
B.740，000
C.seventy﹣four million
D.7.4 billion
（2）What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries？
A.Easy and expensive.
B.Easier and cheap.
C.Easy and cheap.
D.Easier and expensive.
（3）What time did Xiao Li get home when he was in middle school？
A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 7：00 p.m.
C.At 6：00 p.m.
D.At 10：00 p.m.
（4）What does the underlined word "luxury" mean in Chinese？
A.困难
B.奢侈
C.精彩
D.舒服
（5）Where may this article be from？
A.An ad.
B.A science report.
C.A newspaper.
D.A poster.
12．（10分）Most new babies were born in the developing countries.These countries are found in Africa，South America and parts of Asia.In the developed countries of Europe and North America，the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have，on average （平均），only one or two children.In the developing countries，many women have five or more children.In 1950，about one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries.By 2050，these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world's people.
In the developing countries，more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions.Children get little time at school and suffer（遭受痛苦）from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century，the world's population was around six billion.The U.N.has said that the world's population will level off（平稳下降）at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.Other groups think the world's population will continue to grow，reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable（稳定的），or even falls.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）In what areas of the world can developing countries be found？
A.In Africa，South America and parts of Asia.
B.In Europe and South America.
C.In Africa and North America.
D.In Europe and North America.
（2）In 1950，what percent of the world's population lived in developing countries？
A.25%.
B.10%.
C.75%.
D.90%.
（3）How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line？
a.not having enough food
b.living in poor housing conditions
c.suffering from many kinds of diseases
d.getting little education
A.ab
B.bc
C.bcd
D.abcd
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.There are less than one billion people are still living below the poverty line in the world.
B.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100.
C.The U.N.think the world's population will continue to grow.
D.The U.N.think the population of the world will reach14 billion.
（5）What's the text？
A.A story.
B.A poem.
C.An ad.
D.An introduction.
13．（10分）With the rapid development in science and industry，our world has changed a lot.Many new things have appeared in our daily life.These make our life more convenient and make our communication easier.
Computers are very important to our modern life.For example，some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead.They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets.What's more，their qualities are the same.At the same time，people can watch movies by the Internet instead of going to the cinema.People living or working in different places can see and talk with each other by computers，too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating.
Another example，computers can help us improve our reading a lot.Some people needn't read books made paper.Instead，they read them on small pocket computers because the computers can keep many different books in them at the same time.They don't need to turn lots of pages and paper is saved as well.More and more electronic books are being used.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）From the second paragraph we can know that computers are used for（被用于） .
A.buying things，watching movies and talking with people
B.playing games，watching movies and buying things
C.watching movies，talking with people and reading
D.reading，playing games and learning
（2）The underlined words mean in Chinese.
A.科学书
B.课外书
C.电子书
D.故事书
（3）What are the advantages of buying things by computers？
A.The clothes are beautiful and their price is high.
B.The price is low and the qualities are good.
C.The living things are expensive.
D.The food is fresh and the price is low.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The computers can keep many different books in them.
B.Some people are satisfied with these new ways of shopping and communicating.
C.The books on the computers are expensive.
D.Some people read books on small pocket computers.
（5）What can we know about the computers according to the passage？
A.Computers are used in our daily life.
B.Computers will replace shops and markets.
C.Computers can do anything.
D.Computers can't change our life.
14．（10分）Plastic brings us convenience（方便），and pollution as well.（1） It's in our food and drinks，in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen.（2） What should we do then？
（3） when plastic boxes are heated，microplastics can get into your food.If you can't avoid using plastic boxes，try not to heat food in them.
Use a glass or metal（金属） cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.（4） So if you like drinking coffee，hot milk or other hot drinks，remember to use a glass or metal cups.
Since plastic is everywhere，researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.（5） All in all，we should use plastic products properly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.What's worse，it's everywhere.
B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C.They may be from baby toys，pens，and even phones we use every day.
D.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
E.Also，the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Dear editor，
I'm writing to you to say something about the noise in my neighborhood.I've （1） in this city for years.It used to be very （2） here.But now I have found that everyone and （3） is loud.Loud dogs，loud music early in the morning and at one，parties all the time ...I don't （4） the last time I had peace of mind.It's so loud （5） I have to take sleeping pills to （6） .Not sure what to do anymore.It （7） me very stressed out（心力交瘁） and hopeless.One time I tried to complain to a neighbor （8） their noise and they threatened（威胁） me.The （9） don't do anything to help at all.There's nothing I can do to get out of this （10） .
I don't think that we should just （11） noise pollution.Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing（减少） noise pollution.I can't do （12） right now but I do what I can.People need to work together to （13） noise pollution.Of course it will not change over one night，but （14） we can make the noise levels lower in our communities.If you are not （15） of the solution（解决办法），then you are part of the problem.
Yours，
Simon
（1）A.live
B.lives
C.living
D.lived
（2）A.small
B.clean
C.quiet
D.crowded
（3）A.everything
B.something
C.someone
D.anyone
（4）A.think
B.care
C.remember
D.regard
（5）A.what
B.how
C.that
D.where
（6）A.go to work
B.go to sleep
C.keep fit
D.feel confident
（7）A.makes
B.changes
C.encourages
D.forces
（8）A.for
B.of
C.with
D.about
（9）A.teacher
B.police
C.teenager
D.villager
（10）A.problem
B.answer
C.period
D.pain
（11）A.receive
B.accept
C.refuse
D.produce
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.much
D.many
（13）A.discuss
B.finish
C.develop
D.prevent
（14）A.at first
B.at least
C.at most
D.at last
（15）A.breath
B.part
C.importance
D.waste
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
live and peace for change home educate break hard they
Good morning!Glad to share something.The world has （1） for the better.But it still has many problems.Some people are still living a （2） life.For example，there are many （3） people all over the world.They have to live on the streets.Some children have to be laborers for a（4） ，instead of going to school.What's worse，sometimes cruel wars （5） out in some areas.I feel sad for （6） .I hope society can provide warm houses （7） these people live in，（8） they can enjoy the same community services as others.I hope children can receive a good（9） and have a happy childhood.I hope there is no more war in the world.I hope the world will be （10） and full of love，and everyone can live a happy life.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Alice is a high school student.She is doing some voluntary work（1） help students from poor families.On （2） first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches.One of the organizers explained that many students didn't get enough to eat at home.（3） a school lunch might be the most﹣food that they would get all day.She has also been told that some hungry kids have to pay （4） the food.Alice decided to offer help to those who are suffering（遭受） from hunger."I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you （5） not have to wait to be an adult to solve it，" said Alice.She and a group of friends created a new app called Food of Thought，which allows people to give away money for those students.
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Sue.Long time no see.How was your holiday？
B：Not bad.The only problem was that I've put on 3 kilos.Oh，where have you been？
A：（1） .
B：Wow!Beijing is a good place.（2） ？
A：I visited some famous places of interest there.
B：Sounds good.（3） ？
A：Yes，I have.And I was the first one to reach the top of the Great Wall among us.
B：Really？You must be proud of yourself.I haven't been there yet.
A：（4） !Where did you spend your holiday？
B：I stayed at home to do my homework.That's why I put on weight.
A：Oh，I guess you ate a lot of nice food and didn't do enough exercise.
B：Right.So I decide to travel when the next summer holiday comes.Do you have any plans？
A：I plan to travel to Hainan in the next summer holiday.（5） ？
B：Yes，I'd love to.Thank you for asking.
A：My pleasure!
书面表达
19．（20分）请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文．（80词左右）
内容要点：
过去
现在
1．旧房
1．高楼
2．河水肮脏
2．河水清澈
3．步行、骑自行车上班
3．乘公交车、小汽车上班
4．道路狭窄
4．环形路宽阔
5．居住条件差
5．居住环境舒适
Changes in My Hometown．
．
2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
（参考答案）
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How many days can we rest this National Day holiday？
A.Four days.
B.Five days.
C.Eight days.
【解答】C
1.M：How many days can we rest this National Day holiday？
W：Eight days.
2．（1分）How does Mary keep in touch with her classmates during the holidays？
A.By e﹣mail.
B.By cellphone.
C.By telegram.
【解答】B
2.M：Mary，how do you keep in touch with your classmates during the holidays？
W：I often keep in touch with them by cellphone.
3．（1分）Where has the man been？
A.Australia.
B.America.
C.Africa.
【解答】C
3.W：Did you have a good summer holiday？
M：Yes.I have been to Africa for vacation.
4．（1分）How does the woman like the living conditions in her school？
A.Good.
B.Terrible.
C.Just﹣so﹣so.
【解答】A
4.M：How do you like the living conditions in your school？
W：I think they are so good.
5．（1分）What did the boy do last Sunday？
A.He did his homework at home.
B.He played football with his friends.
C.He watched TV with his parents.
【解答】A
5.W：What did you do last Sunday，Jim？
M：I did my homework at home all day.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where has Jane been？
A.The mountains.
B.The park.
C.The beach.
（2）What did Jane do there？
A.She visited friends.
B.She climbed mountains.
C.She took many photos.
【解答】AB
M：Excuse me，where have you been，Jane？
W：I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.It's a beautiful place.
M：What did you do there？
W：I dimked mountains，but there were so many people that I couldn't take photos.
7．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.Population problem.
B.Traffic problem.
C.Drug problem.
（2）What's the population of China in 2021？
A.Over 14 billion.
B.Over 1.4 billion.
C.Over 140 billion.
【解答】AB
M：What's the population of China.Lily？
W：In 2021，China's population was over 1.4 billion and the world's population is still growing fast.
M：So it is.The increase of the population can cause more and more problems，such as environ﹣mental problems，education problems and so on.
W：In some poor areas，some children can't get enough food or good education.Some children died very young.
M：They had no money to see the doctors!In the big cities，air pollution and water pollution are very serious.The traffic is another big problem...
W：So we must take measures to control the population of the world!
M：I agree with you.We have to solve the problem at once.
W：So it is.
8．（3分）（1）How large is Shenzhen？
A.20，200 square kilometers.
B.220 square kilometers.
C.2 000 square kilometers.
（2）What did it use to be？
A.A small town.
B.A small village.
C.A small city.
（3）What famous places of interest can you visit in Shenzhen？
A.Window of the World.
B.China Folk Culture Villages.
C.Both A and B.
【解答】CAC
Hello，everyone，welcome to Shenzhen.Let me introduce it to you.Shenzhen is a city in the southern part of Guangdon g Province.It is about 2，000 square kilometers.It has plenty of rain.It looks like a garden and it has pleasant weather.It used to be a small town，but now it is a mod﹣ern city.It develops very fast.It has many famous places of interest，such as Window of the World，China Folk Culture Villages and so on.You can visit many parks and play ball games in Shenzhen.I'm sure you will have a good time here.
9．（3分）（1）Where has Sally White been as a volunteer？
A.A big hospital in Wuhan.
B.A big community in～Wuhan.
C.A big shop in Wuhan.
（2）What does Sally White think of her job？
A.Dangerous.
B.Hard.
C.Easy.
（3）What did Sally White bring for the young doctor？
A.Some food.
B.Some medicine.
C.A birthday cake.
【解答】BBC
M：Welcome to our TV show.Today we will interview a volunteer，Sally White.
W：Thanks.I'm glad to be here.
M：I heard you have been to Wuhan as a volunteer.Could you tell us what you did there？
W：I was a volunteer in a big community.There were many people there.I tried my best to help them.I took some sick people to the hospital or brought some medicine or food for them.
M：Did you live in Wuhan？
W：Yes，I was a taxi driver in Wuhan.I saw many people in need on the Internet，so I decided to be a volunteer.
M：What do you think of the work？
W：It was a hard job.When I saw the smiles on people's faces，I thought must continue my work.
M：Can you tell us something about your work？
W：Sure.Itooksomefoodforthedoctorsinthehospital.AyoungdoctoraskedmeifIcould brought her a birthday cake for her.
M：Did you bring one for her？
W：Yes.I looked for many shops，but they were all closed.At last I found one shop.Her dream came true.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】 CDAEB
Dear Bruce，
I have a problem to tell you.I hope you can help me.I am going to take a forty days'vaca﹣tion.I am making a plan for the vacation.I am going to learn swimming in the po ol during the va﹣cation，because I really love swimming.But my family have different plans.My grandparents want me to travel in the countryside with them.They want me to see the changes in my home﹣town and visit some relatives.And it is a good way to stay close to the nature.My parents think I should go to the big cities to visit some places of interest，I can learn something that I can't learn from the books.My sister wants me to help her to improve her math and teach her how to make model planes.
It's hard for me to decide which idea is the best.Please give me a hand.
Yours，
Li Nan
阅读理解 阅读下语言材料，然后按要求做题。
11．（10分）Here are different opinions from different people on China's changes.
China，like India，was a developing country and day﹣to﹣day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977.
China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty（贫困） in the last four decades（十年）.It has become better and better.
—An Indian friend
"It's much easier to travel to foreign countries now，and it's not very expensive."
"When we were young，we wanted to travel to many places，but we failed to do so for many reasons."said a retired（退休的） Chinese man Mr.Qu.
What has changed is that I did not have to attend after﹣school classes.At primary school，I had lots of homework.Also，when I was in middle school，I had to get up at 6 a.m.and didn't get home until 9 p.m.，but I had time to play sports with my friend，watch TV and read my favorite books and so on.
Now，each parent wants their child to receive a better education，and with more parents sending their children to after﹣school classes，a strange，tiring and endless competition has appeared.So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports.
—Xiao Li from a university
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）China has lifted A people out of poverty in the last 40 years？
A.740，000，000
B.740，000
C.seventy﹣four million
D.7.4 billion
（2）What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries？ B
A.Easy and expensive.
B.Easier and cheap.
C.Easy and cheap.
D.Easier and expensive.
（3）What time did Xiao Li get home when he was in middle school？ A
A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 7：00 p.m.
C.At 6：00 p.m.
D.At 10：00 p.m.
（4）What does the underlined word "luxury" mean in Chinese？ B
A.困难
B.奢侈
C.精彩
D.舒服
（5）Where may this article be from？ C
A.An ad.
B.A science report.
C.A newspaper.
D.A poster.
【分析】这篇短文主要收集了不同人对中国变化的看法。一位来自印度的朋友认为，中国从一个发展中国家，物资短缺的状态，发展到如今使740多万人口摆脱贫困，情况越来越好。另一位退休的中国男士，曲先生，表示现在出国旅行变得更加容易且并不昂贵。最后，一位名叫小李的大学生则对比了过去和现在的教育状况，认为现在的孩子面临着更大的学习压力，有自己的休闲和运动时间成了一种奢侈。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一第二段China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty（贫困） in the last four decades（十年）.（在过去的40年里，中国使7.4亿人摆脱了贫困。）可知在过去的40年里，中国使7.4亿人摆脱了贫困。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二第一段"It's much easier to travel to foreign countries now，and it's not very expensive."（"现在去国外旅行容易多了，而且也不太贵。"）可知这位老人认为出国旅游更容易，更便宜。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表二第三段Also，when I was in middle school，I had to get up at 6 a.m.and didn't get home until 9 p.m.（还有，当我上中学的时候，我必须早上6点起床，直到晚上9点才回家。）可知小李在中学的晚上九点到家。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表二最后一段Now，each parent wants their child to receive a better education，and with more parents sending their children to after﹣school classes，a strange，tiring and endless competition has appeared.So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports.（现在，每个父母都希望他们的孩子接受更好的教育，随着越来越多的父母把孩子送到补习班，一种奇怪的、累人的、无休止的竞争出现了。所以对孩子来说，有自己的时间放松和做运动是一件很奢侈的事情。）可知划线单词的意思是"奢侈"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Here are different opinions from different people on China's changes.（以下是不同人对中国变化的不同看法。）可推出文章应该来自报纸。故选C。
12．（10分）Most new babies were born in the developing countries.These countries are found in Africa，South America and parts of Asia.In the developed countries of Europe and North America，the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have，on average （平均），only one or two children.In the developing countries，many women have five or more children.In 1950，about one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries.By 2050，these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world's people.
In the developing countries，more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions.Children get little time at school and suffer（遭受痛苦）from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century，the world's population was around six billion.The U.N.has said that the world's population will level off（平稳下降）at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.Other groups think the world's population will continue to grow，reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable（稳定的），or even falls.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）In what areas of the world can developing countries be found？ A
A.In Africa，South America and parts of Asia.
B.In Europe and South America.
C.In Africa and North America.
D.In Europe and North America.
（2）In 1950，what percent of the world's population lived in developing countries？ C
A.25%.
B.10%.
C.75%.
D.90%.
（3）How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line？ D
a.not having enough food
b.living in poor housing conditions
c.suffering from many kinds of diseases
d.getting little education
A.ab
B.bc
C.bcd
D.abcd
（4）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.There are less than one billion people are still living below the poverty line in the world.
B.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100.
C.The U.N.think the world's population will continue to grow.
D.The U.N.think the population of the world will reach14 billion.
（5）What's the text？ D
A.A story.
B.A poem.
C.An ad.
D.An introduction.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了全球人口的增长和分布问题。大部分新生儿出生在非洲、南美和亚洲部分地区的发展中国家，而欧洲和北美的发达国家人口增长缓慢。文章还提到，发展中国家有超过十亿人口生活在贫困线以下，生活条件恶劣。最后，文章提到了联合国预测的21世纪全球人口将达到125亿的预测，以及其他团体认为人口将继续增长至140亿的观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most new babies were born in the developing countries.These countries are found in Africa，South America and parts of Asia.（大多数新生儿出生在发展中国家。这些国家分布在非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。）可知，发展中国家主要分布在非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段In 1950，about one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries.（1950年，大约四分之一的世界人口生活在发达国家。）可知，1950年大约25%的世界人口生活在发达国家，因而可推测剩余的75%应该是生活在发展中国家，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the developing countries，more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions.Children get little time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.（在发展中国家，仍有10亿多人生活在贫困线以下。这些人没有足够的食物吃，他们住在恶劣的住房条件。孩子们上学的时间很少，而且患有多种疾病。）可知，生活在贫困线下的人没有足够的事物；住在恶劣的住房条件；接受很少的教育且患有多种疾病，abcd都描述了贫困线下的人的生活状态，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the developing countries，more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line.（在发展中国家，超过10亿人仍然生活在贫困线以下）可知，生活在贫困线下的人超过10亿而不是不足10亿，选项A表述有误；根据第三段The U.N.has said that the world's population will level off at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.（联合国表示，到2100年，世界人口将在125亿时稳定下降。）可知，到2100年全球人口会有125亿；根据最后一段The U.N.has said that the world's population will level off（平稳下降）at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.Other groups think the world's population will continue to grow，reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable，or even falls.（联合国表示，到2100年，世界人口将在125亿时稳定下降。其他组织认为世界人口将继续增长，在达到140亿之后才趋于稳定，甚至下降。）可知，认为人口将持续增长且将达到140亿的是其他组织而不是联合国，选项C和选项D表述有误，因而表述正确的只有选项B，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了全球人口的增长和分布问题，因而本文应是有关人口的介绍，故选D。
13．（10分）With the rapid development in science and industry，our world has changed a lot.Many new things have appeared in our daily life.These make our life more convenient and make our communication easier.
Computers are very important to our modern life.For example，some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead.They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets.What's more，their qualities are the same.At the same time，people can watch movies by the Internet instead of going to the cinema.People living or working in different places can see and talk with each other by computers，too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating.
Another example，computers can help us improve our reading a lot.Some people needn't read books made paper.Instead，they read them on small pocket computers because the computers can keep many different books in them at the same time.They don't need to turn lots of pages and paper is saved as well.More and more electronic books are being used.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）From the second paragraph we can know that computers are used for（被用于） A .
A.buying things，watching movies and talking with people
B.playing games，watching movies and buying things
C.watching movies，talking with people and reading
D.reading，playing games and learning
（2）The underlined words mean C in Chinese.
A.科学书
B.课外书
C.电子书
D.故事书
（3）What are the advantages of buying things by computers？ B
A.The clothes are beautiful and their price is high.
B.The price is low and the qualities are good.
C.The living things are expensive.
D.The food is fresh and the price is low.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.The computers can keep many different books in them.
B.Some people are satisfied with these new ways of shopping and communicating.
C.The books on the computers are expensive.
D.Some people read books on small pocket computers.
（5）What can we know about the computers according to the passage？ A
A.Computers are used in our daily life.
B.Computers will replace shops and markets.
C.Computers can do anything.
D.Computers can't change our life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了电脑的应用如何改变了我们的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For example，some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead...Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating.（例如，有些人在业余时间几乎不去商店，而是在网上买东西……有些人对这些新的购物和交流方式感到高兴。）可知，从第二段我们可以知道，电脑是用来买东西，看电影，和人聊天。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第三段Some people needn't read books made paper.Instead，they read them on small pocket computers because the computers can keep many different books in them at the same time.（有些人不需要读纸质书。相反，他们在小型袖珍电脑上阅读，因为电脑可以同时保存许多不同的书。）可知，此处指电子书被使用，因此"electronic books"的意思是"电子书"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets.（他们认为不同种类的衣服或生活用品的价格比那些在购物中心和大市场的价格低。）可知，用电脑购物的好处是价格低且质量好。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets.（他们认为不同种类的衣服或生活用品的价格比那些在购物中心和大市场的价格低。）和Some people needn't read books made paper.（有些人不需要读纸质书。）可知，电子书很贵表述是错误的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Computers are very important to our modern life.（电脑对我们的现代生活非常重要。）以及全文的信息可知，电脑在我们的日常生活中得到很好的使用。故选A。
14．（10分）Plastic brings us convenience（方便），and pollution as well.（1） A It's in our food and drinks，in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen.（2） D What should we do then？
（3） B when plastic boxes are heated，microplastics can get into your food.If you can't avoid using plastic boxes，try not to heat food in them.
Use a glass or metal（金属） cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.（4） E So if you like drinking coffee，hot milk or other hot drinks，remember to use a glass or metal cups.
Since plastic is everywhere，researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.（5） C All in all，we should use plastic products properly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.What's worse，it's everywhere.
B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C.They may be from baby toys，pens，and even phones we use every day.
D.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
E.Also，the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了塑料对我们生活的影响，特别是微塑料的问题。文章指出，微塑料无处不在，可能来自我们日常使用的婴儿玩具、笔甚至手机。为了避免微塑料的摄入，我们应避免在塑料盒中加热食物，使用玻璃或金属杯代替塑料杯。总的来说，我们应该正确使用塑料产品，以减少微塑料的污染。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文A It's in our food and drinks，in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.（它存在于我们的食物和饮料中，存在于我们穿的衣服中，甚至存在于我们呼吸的空气中。）可知这种污染的区域比较多。A"更糟糕的是，它到处都是。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen（一些非常小的塑料块被称为微塑料。最大的微塑料可以直接看到。）可知这里提到了塑料很小。D"但是它们中的许多都很小，在我们周围不被发现"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文when plastic boxes are heated，microplastics can get into your food.（当塑料盒被加热时，微塑料会进入你的食物。）可知这里提到了加热塑料。B"避免在塑料盒中加热食物"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文So if you like drinking coffee，hot milk or other hot drinks，remember to use a glass or metal cups.（因此，如果你喜欢喝咖啡、热牛奶或其他热饮，记得使用玻璃或金属杯。）可知这里提到了饮料。E"此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入你的饮料。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Since plastic is everywhere，researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.（由于塑料无处不在，研究人员建议我们应该小心生活中可能存在的微塑料。）可知这里提到了使用塑料。C"它们可能来自婴儿玩具、钢笔，甚至我们每天使用的手机。"符合语境。故选C。
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Dear editor，
I'm writing to you to say something about the noise in my neighborhood.I've （1） D in this city for years.It used to be very （2） C here.But now I have found that everyone and （3） A is loud.Loud dogs，loud music early in the morning and at one，parties all the time ...I don't （4） C the last time I had peace of mind.It's so loud （5） C I have to take sleeping pills to （6） B .Not sure what to do anymore.It （7） A me very stressed out（心力交瘁） and hopeless.One time I tried to complain to a neighbor （8） D their noise and they threatened（威胁） me.The （9） B don't do anything to help at all.There's nothing I can do to get out of this （10） A .
I don't think that we should just （11） B noise pollution.Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing（减少） noise pollution.I can't do （12） C right now but I do what I can.People need to work together to （13） D noise pollution.Of course it will not change over one night，but （14） B we can make the noise levels lower in our communities.If you are not （15） B of the solution（解决办法），then you are part of the problem.
Yours，
Simon
（1）A.live
B.lives
C.living
D.lived
（2）A.small
B.clean
C.quiet
D.crowded
（3）A.everything
B.something
C.someone
D.anyone
（4）A.think
B.care
C.remember
D.regard
（5）A.what
B.how
C.that
D.where
（6）A.go to work
B.go to sleep
C.keep fit
D.feel confident
（7）A.makes
B.changes
C.encourages
D.forces
（8）A.for
B.of
C.with
D.about
（9）A.teacher
B.police
C.teenager
D.villager
（10）A.problem
B.answer
C.period
D.pain
（11）A.receive
B.accept
C.refuse
D.produce
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.much
D.many
（13）A.discuss
B.finish
C.develop
D.prevent
（14）A.at first
B.at least
C.at most
D.at last
（15）A.breath
B.part
C.importance
D.waste
【分析】本文是Simon写给编辑的一封信，内容主要是关于他所在社区的噪音问题。
【解答】（1）过去分词辨析。句意：我在这个城市住了很多年了。A.live居住，动词原形；B.lives居住，第三人称单数；C.living居住，动名词/现在分词；D.lived居住，过去分词。根据for years（好多年）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have done结构，前面有have，因此选lived。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：这里过去很安静。A.small小的；B.clean干净的；C.quiet安静的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据But now I have found that everyone and （3）___ is loud.（但现在我发现每个人、每件事都很吵。）可知，这里过去很安静。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。句意：但现在我发现每个人、每件事都很吵。A.everything每件事情；B.something某事；C.someone某人；D.anyone任何人。根据everyone可知，此处指每件事。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我记不住最后一次我内心平静的时候。A.think认为；B.care在意；C.remember记住；D.regard认为。根据the last time I had peace of mind.（最后一次我内心平静的时候。）可知，此处指我记不住最后一次我内心平静的时候。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。句意：太吵了，我得吃安眠药才能入睡。A.what什么；B.how任何；C.that连接词，无实义；D.where哪里。根据句意可知，太吵了，我得吃安眠药才能入睡，因此选that，so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为"如此......以至于......"。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。句意：太吵了，我得吃安眠药才能入睡。A.go to work上班；B.go to sleep入睡；C.keep fit保持健康；D.feel confident感到自信。根据I have to take sleeping pills（我得吃安眠药）可知，吃安眠药是为了入睡。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：这使我非常紧张和绝望。A.makes使变得；B.changes改变；C.encourages鼓励；D.forces强迫。根据句意可知，这使我非常紧张和绝望，make sb+adj为固定搭配，意为"使某人怎么样"。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。句意：有一次我试图向邻居抱怨他们的噪音，他们威胁我。A.for为了；B.of的；C.with和；D.about关于。complain to sb about sth为固定搭配，意为"向某人抱怨某事"。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：警察根本不做任何事来帮忙。A.teacher老师；B.police警察；C.teenager青少年；D.villager村民。根据don't do（不做）可知，主语应该为复数，因此选police。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。句意：我做什么都无法摆脱这个问题。A.problem问题；B.answer答案；C.period阶段；D.pain疼痛。根据There's nothing I can do（我什么也做不了）可知，是摆脱这个问题。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。句意：我认为我们不应该接受噪音污染。A.receive收到；B.accept接受；C.refuse拒绝；D.produce生产。根据Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing（减少） noise pollution.（现在我要确保和我谈话的人都明白减少噪音污染的重要性。）可知，我认为我们不应该接受噪音污染。故选B。
（12）代词辨析。句意：我现在不能做许多事情，但我尽我所能。A.something某物；B.anything任何事情；C.much许多，指不可数名词；D.many许多，指可数名词复数。根据but I do what I can.（但我尽我所能。）可知，现在我不能做许多事情，因此选much指代作者的行动。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。句意：人们需要共同努力防止噪音污染。A.discuss讨论；B.finish完成；C.develop发展；D.prevent防止。根据People need to work together（人们需要共同努力）可知，是为了防止噪音污染。故选D。
（14）短语辨析。句意：当然，这不会在一夜之间改变，但至少我们可以降低我们社区的噪音水平。A.at first最初；B.at least至少；C.at most至多；D.at last最后。根据Of course it will not change over one night（当然，这不会在一夜之间改变）和but可知，至少我们可以降低我们社区的噪音水平，因此选at least。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。句意：如果你不是解决方案的一部分，那么你就是问题的一部分。A.breath呼吸；B.part部分；C.importance重要性；D.waste浪费。根据then you are part of the problem.（那么你就是问题的一部分。）可知，此处指解决方案的一部分。故选B。
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
live and peace for change home educate break hard they
Good morning!Glad to share something.The world has （1） changed for the better.But it still has many problems.Some people are still living a （2） hard life.For example，there are many （3） homeless people all over the world.They have to live on the streets.Some children have to be laborers for a（4） living ，instead of going to school.What's worse，sometimes cruel wars （5） break out in some areas.I feel sad for （6） them .I hope society can provide warm houses （7） for these people live in，（8） and they can enjoy the same community services as others.I hope children can receive a good（9） education and have a happy childhood.I hope there is no more war in the world.I hope the world will be （10） peaceful and full of love，and everyone can live a happy life.
【分析】这篇短文主要谈论了世界虽然在不断进步，但仍然存在许多问题，如贫困、无家可归的人、儿童劳工和战争等。作者对此表示了深深的忧虑和悲伤，并表达了对一个更加和平、充满爱的世界的期望，希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：世界已经变得更好了。但是它仍然存在许多问题。我希望世界上不再有战争。change改变，现在完成时has+动词过去分词，故填changed。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有些人仍然过着艰苦的生活。hard艰苦的，形容词，修饰后面的名词life，故填hard。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，全世界有许多无家可归的人。homeless无家可归的，形容词，修饰后面的名词people，故填homeless。
（4）考查名词。句意：一些孩子不得不去工作谋生，而不是去上学。living名词，生计，故填living。
（5）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，有时一些地区会爆发残酷的战争。break out爆发，一般现在时，wars做主语，动词要用原形，故填break。
（6）考查代词。句意：我为他们感到难过。they他们，for介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。
（7）考查介词。句意：我希望社会能为这些人提供温暖的家，他们能像其他人一样享受同样的社区服务。for为了，故填for。
（8）考查连词。句意：我希望社会能为这些人提供温暖的家，他们能像其他人一样享受同样的社区服务。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
（9）考查名词。句意：我希望孩子们能接受良好的教育，有一个快乐的童年。education教育，a+名词单数，故填education。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我希望世界和平，充满爱，每个人都能过上幸福的生活。peaceful和平的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填peaceful。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Alice is a high school student.She is doing some voluntary work（1） to help students from poor families.On （2） the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches.One of the organizers explained that many students didn't get enough to eat at home.（3） So a school lunch might be the most﹣food that they would get all day.She has also been told that some hungry kids have to pay （4） for the food.Alice decided to offer help to those who are suffering（遭受） from hunger."I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you （5） do not have to wait to be an adult to solve it，" said Alice.She and a group of friends created a new app called Food of Thought，which allows people to give away money for those students.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一位名叫Alice的高中生，她在做一些志愿者工作，帮助贫困家庭的学生。她注意到许多孩子排队领取免费三明治，因为他们在家里吃不饱。Alice决定帮助那些饥饿的孩子，她和一群朋友创建了一个名为"Food of Thought"的新应用，允许人们为这些学生捐款。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：她正在做一些志愿工作帮助贫穷家庭的孩子。此处用不定式表目的。故填to。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在她工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子在排队领取免费三明治。序数词first前，用定冠词the。故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：所以学校午餐可能是他们一天中吃得最多的食物。根据One of the organizers explained that many students didn't get enough to eat at home.（组织者之一解释说，许多学生在家吃不饱饭。）可知，前后是因果关系，后句表结果，因此so"所以"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填So。
（4）考查介词。句意：她还被告知，一些饥饿的孩子不得不为食物付钱。pay for"支付"，固定短语。故填for。
（5）考查助动词。句意：我想让其他孩子明白，如果你发现了一个问题，你不必等到成年后再去解决它。根据句意可知，是不必等到成年后再解决，叙述现在的情况用一般现在时，其否定式是在实义动词have前加助动词，主语是you，所以用助动词do。故填do。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Sue.Long time no see.How was your holiday？
B：Not bad.The only problem was that I've put on 3 kilos.Oh，where have you been？
A：（1） I have been to Beijing .
B：Wow!Beijing is a good place.（2） What did you do ？
A：I visited some famous places of interest there.
B：Sounds good.（3） Have you been to the Great Wall ？
A：Yes，I have.And I was the first one to reach the top of the Great Wall among us.
B：Really？You must be proud of yourself.I haven't been there yet.
A：（4） What a pity !Where did you spend your holiday？
B：I stayed at home to do my homework.That's why I put on weight.
A：Oh，I guess you ate a lot of nice food and didn't do enough exercise.
B：Right.So I decide to travel when the next summer holiday comes.Do you have any plans？
A：I plan to travel to Hainan in the next summer holiday.（5） Would you like to go there with me ？
B：Yes，I'd love to.Thank you for asking.
A：My pleasure!
【分析】这是一则关于度假的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Oh，where have you been？（哦，你去哪儿了？）及下文Wow!Beijing is a good place.（哇!北京是一个好地方。）可知，此处应该说" 我去过北京。"符合语境。故填I have been to Beijing。
（2）根据下文I visited some famous places of interest there.（我参观了那里的一些名胜古迹。）可知，此处应该问"你们在那里做了什么？"符合语境。故填What did you do。
（3）根据下文Yes，I have.And I was the first one to reach the top of the Great Wall among us.（是的，我去了。我是我们当中第一个登上长城的人。）可知，此处应该问"你们去过长城了吗？"符合语境。故填Have you been to the Great Wall？
（4）根据上文I haven't been there yet.（我还没去过那里。）可知，此处应该说"真遗憾！"符合语境。故填What a pity。
（5）根据下文Yes，I'd love to.Thank you for asking.（是的，我很乐意。谢谢你的邀请。）可知，此处应该问"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境。故填Would you like to go there with me。
书面表达
19．（20分）请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文．（80词左右）
内容要点：
过去
现在
1．旧房
1．高楼
2．河水肮脏
2．河水清澈
3．步行、骑自行车上班
3．乘公交车、小汽车上班
4．道路狭窄
4．环形路宽阔
5．居住条件差
5．居住环境舒适
Changes in My Hometown．
In the past ten years，great changes have taken place in my hometown．【高分句型一】In the past，there used to be old houses．The river was very dirty．The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard．People went to work on foot or by bike．（描写过去）But now，there are many tall buildings in my hometown．The river is clean and the water is clear．There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable．People usually go to work by bus or by car．（描写现在）
I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown．I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future．（展望未来）【高分句型二】 ．
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the past ten years，great changes have taken place in my hometown．在过去的十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化．
现在完成时的运用，have/has+过去分词；take place发生
【高分句型二】
I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future．我认为将来我的家乡会变得更加美丽．
think+宾语从句；比较级的运用：much more beautiful更加美丽，much修饰比较级；in the future在将来
【解答】Changes in My Hometown
In the past ten years，great changes have taken place in my hometown．【高分句型一】In the past，there used to be old houses．The river was very dirty．The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard．People went to work on foot or by bike．（描写过去）But now，there are many tall buildings in my hometown．The river is clean and the water is clear．There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable．People usually go to work by bus or by car．（描写现在）
I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown．I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future．（展望未来）【高分句型二】
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/22 20:40:27；用户：陈老师；邮箱：15766119014；学号：43454468
2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How many days can we rest this National Day holiday？
A.Four days.
B.Five days.
C.Eight days.
2．（1分）How does Mary keep in touch with her classmates during the holidays？
A.By e﹣mail.
B.By cellphone.
C.By telegram.
3．（1分）Where has the man been？
A.Australia.
B.America.
C.Africa.
4．（1分）How does the woman like the living conditions in her school？
A.Good.
B.Terrible.
C.Just﹣so﹣so.
5．（1分）What did the boy do last Sunday？
A.He did his homework at home.
B.He played football with his friends.
C.He watched TV with his parents.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where has Jane been？
A.The mountains.
B.The park.
C.The beach.
（2）What did Jane do there？
A.She visited friends.
B.She climbed mountains.
C.She took many photos.
7．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.Population problem.
B.Traffic problem.
C.Drug problem.
（2）What's the population of China in 2021？
A.Over 14 billion.
B.Over 1.4 billion.
C.Over 140 billion.
8．（3分）（1）How large is Shenzhen？
A.20，200 square kilometers.
B.220 square kilometers.
C.2 000 square kilometers.
（2）What did it use to be？
A.A small town.
B.A small village.
C.A small city.
（3）What famous places of interest can you visit in Shenzhen？
A.Window of the World.
B.China Folk Culture Villages.
C.Both A and B.
9．（3分）（1）Where has Sally White been as a volunteer？
A.A big hospital in Wuhan.
B.A big community in～Wuhan.
C.A big shop in Wuhan.
（2）What does Sally White think of her job？
A.Dangerous.
B.Hard.
C.Easy.
（3）What did Sally White bring for the young doctor？
A.Some food.
B.Some medicine.
C.A birthday cake.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
阅读理解 阅读下语言材料，然后按要求做题。
11．（10分）Here are different opinions from different people on China's changes.
China，like India，was a developing country and day﹣to﹣day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977.
China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty（贫困） in the last four decades（十年）.It has become better and better.
—An Indian friend
"It's much easier to travel to foreign countries now，and it's not very expensive."
"When we were young，we wanted to travel to many places，but we failed to do so for many reasons."said a retired（退休的） Chinese man Mr.Qu.
What has changed is that I did not have to attend after﹣school classes.At primary school，I had lots of homework.Also，when I was in middle school，I had to get up at 6 a.m.and didn't get home until 9 p.m.，but I had time to play sports with my friend，watch TV and read my favorite books and so on.
Now，each parent wants their child to receive a better education，and with more parents sending their children to after﹣school classes，a strange，tiring and endless competition has appeared.So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports.
—Xiao Li from a university
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）China has lifted people out of poverty in the last 40 years？
A.740，000，000
B.740，000
C.seventy﹣four million
D.7.4 billion
（2）What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries？
A.Easy and expensive.
B.Easier and cheap.
C.Easy and cheap.
D.Easier and expensive.
（3）What time did Xiao Li get home when he was in middle school？
A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 7：00 p.m.
C.At 6：00 p.m.
D.At 10：00 p.m.
（4）What does the underlined word "luxury" mean in Chinese？
A.困难
B.奢侈
C.精彩
D.舒服
（5）Where may this article be from？
A.An ad.
B.A science report.
C.A newspaper.
D.A poster.
12．（10分）Most new babies were born in the developing countries.These countries are found in Africa，South America and parts of Asia.In the developed countries of Europe and North America，the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have，on average （平均），only one or two children.In the developing countries，many women have five or more children.In 1950，about one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries.By 2050，these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world's people.
In the developing countries，more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions.Children get little time at school and suffer（遭受痛苦）from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century，the world's population was around six billion.The U.N.has said that the world's population will level off（平稳下降）at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.Other groups think the world's population will continue to grow，reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable（稳定的），or even falls.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）In what areas of the world can developing countries be found？
A.In Africa，South America and parts of Asia.
B.In Europe and South America.
C.In Africa and North America.
D.In Europe and North America.
（2）In 1950，what percent of the world's population lived in developing countries？
A.25%.
B.10%.
C.75%.
D.90%.
（3）How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line？
a.not having enough food
b.living in poor housing conditions
c.suffering from many kinds of diseases
d.getting little education
A.ab
B.bc
C.bcd
D.abcd
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.There are less than one billion people are still living below the poverty line in the world.
B.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100.
C.The U.N.think the world's population will continue to grow.
D.The U.N.think the population of the world will reach14 billion.
（5）What's the text？
A.A story.
B.A poem.
C.An ad.
D.An introduction.
13．（10分）With the rapid development in science and industry，our world has changed a lot.Many new things have appeared in our daily life.These make our life more convenient and make our communication easier.
Computers are very important to our modern life.For example，some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead.They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets.What's more，their qualities are the same.At the same time，people can watch movies by the Internet instead of going to the cinema.People living or working in different places can see and talk with each other by computers，too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating.
Another example，computers can help us improve our reading a lot.Some people needn't read books made paper.Instead，they read them on small pocket computers because the computers can keep many different books in them at the same time.They don't need to turn lots of pages and paper is saved as well.More and more electronic books are being used.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）From the second paragraph we can know that computers are used for（被用于） .
A.buying things，watching movies and talking with people
B.playing games，watching movies and buying things
C.watching movies，talking with people and reading
D.reading，playing games and learning
（2）The underlined words mean in Chinese.
A.科学书
B.课外书
C.电子书
D.故事书
（3）What are the advantages of buying things by computers？
A.The clothes are beautiful and their price is high.
B.The price is low and the qualities are good.
C.The living things are expensive.
D.The food is fresh and the price is low.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.The computers can keep many different books in them.
B.Some people are satisfied with these new ways of shopping and communicating.
C.The books on the computers are expensive.
D.Some people read books on small pocket computers.
（5）What can we know about the computers according to the passage？
A.Computers are used in our daily life.
B.Computers will replace shops and markets.
C.Computers can do anything.
D.Computers can't change our life.
14．（10分）Plastic brings us convenience（方便），and pollution as well.（1） It's in our food and drinks，in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen.（2） What should we do then？
（3） when plastic boxes are heated，microplastics can get into your food.If you can't avoid using plastic boxes，try not to heat food in them.
Use a glass or metal（金属） cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.（4） So if you like drinking coffee，hot milk or other hot drinks，remember to use a glass or metal cups.
Since plastic is everywhere，researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.（5） All in all，we should use plastic products properly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.What's worse，it's everywhere.
B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C.They may be from baby toys，pens，and even phones we use every day.
D.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
E.Also，the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Dear editor，
I'm writing to you to say something about the noise in my neighborhood.I've （1） in this city for years.It used to be very （2） here.But now I have found that everyone and （3） is loud.Loud dogs，loud music early in the morning and at one，parties all the time ...I don't （4） the last time I had peace of mind.It's so loud （5） I have to take sleeping pills to （6） .Not sure what to do anymore.It （7） me very stressed out（心力交瘁） and hopeless.One time I tried to complain to a neighbor （8） their noise and they threatened（威胁） me.The （9） don't do anything to help at all.There's nothing I can do to get out of this （10） .
I don't think that we should just （11） noise pollution.Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing（减少） noise pollution.I can't do （12） right now but I do what I can.People need to work together to （13） noise pollution.Of course it will not change over one night，but （14） we can make the noise levels lower in our communities.If you are not （15） of the solution（解决办法），then you are part of the problem.
Yours，
Simon
（1）A.live
B.lives
C.living
D.lived
（2）A.small
B.clean
C.quiet
D.crowded
（3）A.everything
B.something
C.someone
D.anyone
（4）A.think
B.care
C.remember
D.regard
（5）A.what
B.how
C.that
D.where
（6）A.go to work
B.go to sleep
C.keep fit
D.feel confident
（7）A.makes
B.changes
C.encourages
D.forces
（8）A.for
B.of
C.with
D.about
（9）A.teacher
B.police
C.teenager
D.villager
（10）A.problem
B.answer
C.period
D.pain
（11）A.receive
B.accept
C.refuse
D.produce
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.much
D.many
（13）A.discuss
B.finish
C.develop
D.prevent
（14）A.at first
B.at least
C.at most
D.at last
（15）A.breath
B.part
C.importance
D.waste
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
live and peace for change home educate break hard they
Good morning!Glad to share something.The world has （1） for the better.But it still has many problems.Some people are still living a （2） life.For example，there are many （3） people all over the world.They have to live on the streets.Some children have to be laborers for a（4） ，instead of going to school.What's worse，sometimes cruel wars （5） out in some areas.I feel sad for （6） .I hope society can provide warm houses （7） these people live in，（8） they can enjoy the same community services as others.I hope children can receive a good（9） and have a happy childhood.I hope there is no more war in the world.I hope the world will be （10） and full of love，and everyone can live a happy life.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Alice is a high school student.She is doing some voluntary work（1） help students from poor families.On （2） first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches.One of the organizers explained that many students didn't get enough to eat at home.（3） a school lunch might be the most﹣food that they would get all day.She has also been told that some hungry kids have to pay （4） the food.Alice decided to offer help to those who are suffering（遭受） from hunger."I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you （5） not have to wait to be an adult to solve it，" said Alice.She and a group of friends created a new app called Food of Thought，which allows people to give away money for those students.
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Sue.Long time no see.How was your holiday？
B：Not bad.The only problem was that I've put on 3 kilos.Oh，where have you been？
A：（1） .
B：Wow!Beijing is a good place.（2） ？
A：I visited some famous places of interest there.
B：Sounds good.（3） ？
A：Yes，I have.And I was the first one to reach the top of the Great Wall among us.
B：Really？You must be proud of yourself.I haven't been there yet.
A：（4） !Where did you spend your holiday？
B：I stayed at home to do my homework.That's why I put on weight.
A：Oh，I guess you ate a lot of nice food and didn't do enough exercise.
B：Right.So I decide to travel when the next summer holiday comes.Do you have any plans？
A：I plan to travel to Hainan in the next summer holiday.（5） ？
B：Yes，I'd love to.Thank you for asking.
A：My pleasure!
书面表达
19．（20分）请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文．（80词左右）
内容要点：
过去
现在
1．旧房
1．高楼
2．河水肮脏
2．河水清澈
3．步行、骑自行车上班
3．乘公交车、小汽车上班
4．道路狭窄
4．环形路宽阔
5．居住条件差
5．居住环境舒适
Changes in My Hometown．
．
2023-2024学年河南省信阳市平桥区九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
（参考答案）
听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．（1分）How many days can we rest this National Day holiday？
A.Four days.
B.Five days.
C.Eight days.
【解答】C
1.M：How many days can we rest this National Day holiday？
W：Eight days.
2．（1分）How does Mary keep in touch with her classmates during the holidays？
A.By e﹣mail.
B.By cellphone.
C.By telegram.
【解答】B
2.M：Mary，how do you keep in touch with your classmates during the holidays？
W：I often keep in touch with them by cellphone.
3．（1分）Where has the man been？
A.Australia.
B.America.
C.Africa.
【解答】C
3.W：Did you have a good summer holiday？
M：Yes.I have been to Africa for vacation.
4．（1分）How does the woman like the living conditions in her school？
A.Good.
B.Terrible.
C.Just﹣so﹣so.
【解答】A
4.M：How do you like the living conditions in your school？
W：I think they are so good.
5．（1分）What did the boy do last Sunday？
A.He did his homework at home.
B.He played football with his friends.
C.He watched TV with his parents.
【解答】A
5.W：What did you do last Sunday，Jim？
M：I did my homework at home all day.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（2分）（1）Where has Jane been？
A.The mountains.
B.The park.
C.The beach.
（2）What did Jane do there？
A.She visited friends.
B.She climbed mountains.
C.She took many photos.
【解答】AB
M：Excuse me，where have you been，Jane？
W：I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.It's a beautiful place.
M：What did you do there？
W：I dimked mountains，but there were so many people that I couldn't take photos.
7．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.Population problem.
B.Traffic problem.
C.Drug problem.
（2）What's the population of China in 2021？
A.Over 14 billion.
B.Over 1.4 billion.
C.Over 140 billion.
【解答】AB
M：What's the population of China.Lily？
W：In 2021，China's population was over 1.4 billion and the world's population is still growing fast.
M：So it is.The increase of the population can cause more and more problems，such as environ﹣mental problems，education problems and so on.
W：In some poor areas，some children can't get enough food or good education.Some children died very young.
M：They had no money to see the doctors!In the big cities，air pollution and water pollution are very serious.The traffic is another big problem...
W：So we must take measures to control the population of the world!
M：I agree with you.We have to solve the problem at once.
W：So it is.
8．（3分）（1）How large is Shenzhen？
A.20，200 square kilometers.
B.220 square kilometers.
C.2 000 square kilometers.
（2）What did it use to be？
A.A small town.
B.A small village.
C.A small city.
（3）What famous places of interest can you visit in Shenzhen？
A.Window of the World.
B.China Folk Culture Villages.
C.Both A and B.
【解答】CAC
Hello，everyone，welcome to Shenzhen.Let me introduce it to you.Shenzhen is a city in the southern part of Guangdon g Province.It is about 2，000 square kilometers.It has plenty of rain.It looks like a garden and it has pleasant weather.It used to be a small town，but now it is a mod﹣ern city.It develops very fast.It has many famous places of interest，such as Window of the World，China Folk Culture Villages and so on.You can visit many parks and play ball games in Shenzhen.I'm sure you will have a good time here.
9．（3分）（1）Where has Sally White been as a volunteer？
A.A big hospital in Wuhan.
B.A big community in～Wuhan.
C.A big shop in Wuhan.
（2）What does Sally White think of her job？
A.Dangerous.
B.Hard.
C.Easy.
（3）What did Sally White bring for the young doctor？
A.Some food.
B.Some medicine.
C.A birthday cake.
【解答】BBC
M：Welcome to our TV show.Today we will interview a volunteer，Sally White.
W：Thanks.I'm glad to be here.
M：I heard you have been to Wuhan as a volunteer.Could you tell us what you did there？
W：I was a volunteer in a big community.There were many people there.I tried my best to help them.I took some sick people to the hospital or brought some medicine or food for them.
M：Did you live in Wuhan？
W：Yes，I was a taxi driver in Wuhan.I saw many people in need on the Internet，so I decided to be a volunteer.
M：What do you think of the work？
W：It was a hard job.When I saw the smiles on people's faces，I thought must continue my work.
M：Can you tell us something about your work？
W：Sure.Itooksomefoodforthedoctorsinthehospital.AyoungdoctoraskedmeifIcould brought her a birthday cake for her.
M：Did you bring one for her？
W：Yes.I looked for many shops，but they were all closed.At last I found one shop.Her dream came true.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
【解答】 CDAEB
Dear Bruce，
I have a problem to tell you.I hope you can help me.I am going to take a forty days'vaca﹣tion.I am making a plan for the vacation.I am going to learn swimming in the po ol during the va﹣cation，because I really love swimming.But my family have different plans.My grandparents want me to travel in the countryside with them.They want me to see the changes in my home﹣town and visit some relatives.And it is a good way to stay close to the nature.My parents think I should go to the big cities to visit some places of interest，I can learn something that I can't learn from the books.My sister wants me to help her to improve her math and teach her how to make model planes.
It's hard for me to decide which idea is the best.Please give me a hand.
Yours，
Li Nan
阅读理解 阅读下语言材料，然后按要求做题。
11．（10分）Here are different opinions from different people on China's changes.
China，like India，was a developing country and day﹣to﹣day life always told us that things were in short supply in 1977.
China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty（贫困） in the last four decades（十年）.It has become better and better.
—An Indian friend
"It's much easier to travel to foreign countries now，and it's not very expensive."
"When we were young，we wanted to travel to many places，but we failed to do so for many reasons."said a retired（退休的） Chinese man Mr.Qu.
What has changed is that I did not have to attend after﹣school classes.At primary school，I had lots of homework.Also，when I was in middle school，I had to get up at 6 a.m.and didn't get home until 9 p.m.，but I had time to play sports with my friend，watch TV and read my favorite books and so on.
Now，each parent wants their child to receive a better education，and with more parents sending their children to after﹣school classes，a strange，tiring and endless competition has appeared.So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports.
—Xiao Li from a university
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）China has lifted A people out of poverty in the last 40 years？
A.740，000，000
B.740，000
C.seventy﹣four million
D.7.4 billion
（2）What does the old man think of travelling to foreign countries？ B
A.Easy and expensive.
B.Easier and cheap.
C.Easy and cheap.
D.Easier and expensive.
（3）What time did Xiao Li get home when he was in middle school？ A
A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 7：00 p.m.
C.At 6：00 p.m.
D.At 10：00 p.m.
（4）What does the underlined word "luxury" mean in Chinese？ B
A.困难
B.奢侈
C.精彩
D.舒服
（5）Where may this article be from？ C
A.An ad.
B.A science report.
C.A newspaper.
D.A poster.
【分析】这篇短文主要收集了不同人对中国变化的看法。一位来自印度的朋友认为，中国从一个发展中国家，物资短缺的状态，发展到如今使740多万人口摆脱贫困，情况越来越好。另一位退休的中国男士，曲先生，表示现在出国旅行变得更加容易且并不昂贵。最后，一位名叫小李的大学生则对比了过去和现在的教育状况，认为现在的孩子面临着更大的学习压力，有自己的休闲和运动时间成了一种奢侈。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一第二段China has lifted 740 million people out of poverty（贫困） in the last four decades（十年）.（在过去的40年里，中国使7.4亿人摆脱了贫困。）可知在过去的40年里，中国使7.4亿人摆脱了贫困。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二第一段"It's much easier to travel to foreign countries now，and it's not very expensive."（"现在去国外旅行容易多了，而且也不太贵。"）可知这位老人认为出国旅游更容易，更便宜。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表二第三段Also，when I was in middle school，I had to get up at 6 a.m.and didn't get home until 9 p.m.（还有，当我上中学的时候，我必须早上6点起床，直到晚上9点才回家。）可知小李在中学的晚上九点到家。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据表二最后一段Now，each parent wants their child to receive a better education，and with more parents sending their children to after﹣school classes，a strange，tiring and endless competition has appeared.So it is a great luxury for children to have their own time to relax and do sports.（现在，每个父母都希望他们的孩子接受更好的教育，随着越来越多的父母把孩子送到补习班，一种奇怪的、累人的、无休止的竞争出现了。所以对孩子来说，有自己的时间放松和做运动是一件很奢侈的事情。）可知划线单词的意思是"奢侈"。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章第一段Here are different opinions from different people on China's changes.（以下是不同人对中国变化的不同看法。）可推出文章应该来自报纸。故选C。
12．（10分）Most new babies were born in the developing countries.These countries are found in Africa，South America and parts of Asia.In the developed countries of Europe and North America，the population is growing very slowly.This is because women in these countries have，on average （平均），only one or two children.In the developing countries，many women have five or more children.In 1950，about one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries.By 2050，these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world's people.
In the developing countries，more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions.Children get little time at school and suffer（遭受痛苦）from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century，the world's population was around six billion.The U.N.has said that the world's population will level off（平稳下降）at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.Other groups think the world's population will continue to grow，reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable（稳定的），or even falls.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）In what areas of the world can developing countries be found？ A
A.In Africa，South America and parts of Asia.
B.In Europe and South America.
C.In Africa and North America.
D.In Europe and North America.
（2）In 1950，what percent of the world's population lived in developing countries？ C
A.25%.
B.10%.
C.75%.
D.90%.
（3）How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line？ D
a.not having enough food
b.living in poor housing conditions
c.suffering from many kinds of diseases
d.getting little education
A.ab
B.bc
C.bcd
D.abcd
（4）What can we know from the passage？ B
A.There are less than one billion people are still living below the poverty line in the world.
B.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100.
C.The U.N.think the world's population will continue to grow.
D.The U.N.think the population of the world will reach14 billion.
（5）What's the text？ D
A.A story.
B.A poem.
C.An ad.
D.An introduction.
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了全球人口的增长和分布问题。大部分新生儿出生在非洲、南美和亚洲部分地区的发展中国家，而欧洲和北美的发达国家人口增长缓慢。文章还提到，发展中国家有超过十亿人口生活在贫困线以下，生活条件恶劣。最后，文章提到了联合国预测的21世纪全球人口将达到125亿的预测，以及其他团体认为人口将继续增长至140亿的观点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Most new babies were born in the developing countries.These countries are found in Africa，South America and parts of Asia.（大多数新生儿出生在发展中国家。这些国家分布在非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区。）可知，发展中国家主要分布在非洲、南美洲和亚洲部分地区，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段In 1950，about one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries.（1950年，大约四分之一的世界人口生活在发达国家。）可知，1950年大约25%的世界人口生活在发达国家，因而可推测剩余的75%应该是生活在发展中国家，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the developing countries，more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line.These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions.Children get little time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.（在发展中国家，仍有10亿多人生活在贫困线以下。这些人没有足够的食物吃，他们住在恶劣的住房条件。孩子们上学的时间很少，而且患有多种疾病。）可知，生活在贫困线下的人没有足够的事物；住在恶劣的住房条件；接受很少的教育且患有多种疾病，abcd都描述了贫困线下的人的生活状态，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段 In the developing countries，more than one billion people are still living below the poverty line.（在发展中国家，超过10亿人仍然生活在贫困线以下）可知，生活在贫困线下的人超过10亿而不是不足10亿，选项A表述有误；根据第三段The U.N.has said that the world's population will level off at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.（联合国表示，到2100年，世界人口将在125亿时稳定下降。）可知，到2100年全球人口会有125亿；根据最后一段The U.N.has said that the world's population will level off（平稳下降）at 12.5 billion by the year 2100.Other groups think the world's population will continue to grow，reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable，or even falls.（联合国表示，到2100年，世界人口将在125亿时稳定下降。其他组织认为世界人口将继续增长，在达到140亿之后才趋于稳定，甚至下降。）可知，认为人口将持续增长且将达到140亿的是其他组织而不是联合国，选项C和选项D表述有误，因而表述正确的只有选项B，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讨论了全球人口的增长和分布问题，因而本文应是有关人口的介绍，故选D。
13．（10分）With the rapid development in science and industry，our world has changed a lot.Many new things have appeared in our daily life.These make our life more convenient and make our communication easier.
Computers are very important to our modern life.For example，some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead.They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets.What's more，their qualities are the same.At the same time，people can watch movies by the Internet instead of going to the cinema.People living or working in different places can see and talk with each other by computers，too.Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating.
Another example，computers can help us improve our reading a lot.Some people needn't read books made paper.Instead，they read them on small pocket computers because the computers can keep many different books in them at the same time.They don't need to turn lots of pages and paper is saved as well.More and more electronic books are being used.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
（1）From the second paragraph we can know that computers are used for（被用于） A .
A.buying things，watching movies and talking with people
B.playing games，watching movies and buying things
C.watching movies，talking with people and reading
D.reading，playing games and learning
（2）The underlined words mean C in Chinese.
A.科学书
B.课外书
C.电子书
D.故事书
（3）What are the advantages of buying things by computers？ B
A.The clothes are beautiful and their price is high.
B.The price is low and the qualities are good.
C.The living things are expensive.
D.The food is fresh and the price is low.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ C
A.The computers can keep many different books in them.
B.Some people are satisfied with these new ways of shopping and communicating.
C.The books on the computers are expensive.
D.Some people read books on small pocket computers.
（5）What can we know about the computers according to the passage？ A
A.Computers are used in our daily life.
B.Computers will replace shops and markets.
C.Computers can do anything.
D.Computers can't change our life.
【分析】本文主要介绍了电脑的应用如何改变了我们的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段For example，some people hardly go to the shop in their spare time but they buy things on the Internet instead...Some people are glad about these new ways of shopping and communicating.（例如，有些人在业余时间几乎不去商店，而是在网上买东西……有些人对这些新的购物和交流方式感到高兴。）可知，从第二段我们可以知道，电脑是用来买东西，看电影，和人聊天。故选A。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第三段Some people needn't read books made paper.Instead，they read them on small pocket computers because the computers can keep many different books in them at the same time.（有些人不需要读纸质书。相反，他们在小型袖珍电脑上阅读，因为电脑可以同时保存许多不同的书。）可知，此处指电子书被使用，因此"electronic books"的意思是"电子书"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets.（他们认为不同种类的衣服或生活用品的价格比那些在购物中心和大市场的价格低。）可知，用电脑购物的好处是价格低且质量好。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段They think the prices of different kinds of clothes or living things are lower than those in shopping centers and huge markets.（他们认为不同种类的衣服或生活用品的价格比那些在购物中心和大市场的价格低。）和Some people needn't read books made paper.（有些人不需要读纸质书。）可知，电子书很贵表述是错误的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第二段Computers are very important to our modern life.（电脑对我们的现代生活非常重要。）以及全文的信息可知，电脑在我们的日常生活中得到很好的使用。故选A。
14．（10分）Plastic brings us convenience（方便），and pollution as well.（1） A It's in our food and drinks，in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen.（2） D What should we do then？
（3） B when plastic boxes are heated，microplastics can get into your food.If you can't avoid using plastic boxes，try not to heat food in them.
Use a glass or metal（金属） cup instead of a plastic one.Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water.（4） E So if you like drinking coffee，hot milk or other hot drinks，remember to use a glass or metal cups.
Since plastic is everywhere，researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.（5） C All in all，we should use plastic products properly.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.What's worse，it's everywhere.
B.Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.
C.They may be from baby toys，pens，and even phones we use every day.
D.But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.
E.Also，the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.
【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了塑料对我们生活的影响，特别是微塑料的问题。文章指出，微塑料无处不在，可能来自我们日常使用的婴儿玩具、笔甚至手机。为了避免微塑料的摄入，我们应避免在塑料盒中加热食物，使用玻璃或金属杯代替塑料杯。总的来说，我们应该正确使用塑料产品，以减少微塑料的污染。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文A It's in our food and drinks，in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe.（它存在于我们的食物和饮料中，存在于我们穿的衣服中，甚至存在于我们呼吸的空气中。）可知这种污染的区域比较多。A"更糟糕的是，它到处都是。"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics（微塑料）.The largest microplastics can be directly seen（一些非常小的塑料块被称为微塑料。最大的微塑料可以直接看到。）可知这里提到了塑料很小。D"但是它们中的许多都很小，在我们周围不被发现"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文when plastic boxes are heated，microplastics can get into your food.（当塑料盒被加热时，微塑料会进入你的食物。）可知这里提到了加热塑料。B"避免在塑料盒中加热食物"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文So if you like drinking coffee，hot milk or other hot drinks，remember to use a glass or metal cups.（因此，如果你喜欢喝咖啡、热牛奶或其他热饮，记得使用玻璃或金属杯。）可知这里提到了饮料。E"此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入你的饮料。"符合语境。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文Since plastic is everywhere，researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life.（由于塑料无处不在，研究人员建议我们应该小心生活中可能存在的微塑料。）可知这里提到了使用塑料。C"它们可能来自婴儿玩具、钢笔，甚至我们每天使用的手机。"符合语境。故选C。
完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
15．（15分）Dear editor，
I'm writing to you to say something about the noise in my neighborhood.I've （1） D in this city for years.It used to be very （2） C here.But now I have found that everyone and （3） A is loud.Loud dogs，loud music early in the morning and at one，parties all the time ...I don't （4） C the last time I had peace of mind.It's so loud （5） C I have to take sleeping pills to （6） B .Not sure what to do anymore.It （7） A me very stressed out（心力交瘁） and hopeless.One time I tried to complain to a neighbor （8） D their noise and they threatened（威胁） me.The （9） B don't do anything to help at all.There's nothing I can do to get out of this （10） A .
I don't think that we should just （11） B noise pollution.Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing（减少） noise pollution.I can't do （12） C right now but I do what I can.People need to work together to （13） D noise pollution.Of course it will not change over one night，but （14） B we can make the noise levels lower in our communities.If you are not （15） B of the solution（解决办法），then you are part of the problem.
Yours，
Simon
（1）A.live
B.lives
C.living
D.lived
（2）A.small
B.clean
C.quiet
D.crowded
（3）A.everything
B.something
C.someone
D.anyone
（4）A.think
B.care
C.remember
D.regard
（5）A.what
B.how
C.that
D.where
（6）A.go to work
B.go to sleep
C.keep fit
D.feel confident
（7）A.makes
B.changes
C.encourages
D.forces
（8）A.for
B.of
C.with
D.about
（9）A.teacher
B.police
C.teenager
D.villager
（10）A.problem
B.answer
C.period
D.pain
（11）A.receive
B.accept
C.refuse
D.produce
（12）A.something
B.anything
C.much
D.many
（13）A.discuss
B.finish
C.develop
D.prevent
（14）A.at first
B.at least
C.at most
D.at last
（15）A.breath
B.part
C.importance
D.waste
【分析】本文是Simon写给编辑的一封信，内容主要是关于他所在社区的噪音问题。
【解答】（1）过去分词辨析。句意：我在这个城市住了很多年了。A.live居住，动词原形；B.lives居住，第三人称单数；C.living居住，动名词/现在分词；D.lived居住，过去分词。根据for years（好多年）可知，句子用现在完成时，用have done结构，前面有have，因此选lived。故选D。
（2）形容词辨析。句意：这里过去很安静。A.small小的；B.clean干净的；C.quiet安静的；D.crowded拥挤的。根据But now I have found that everyone and （3）___ is loud.（但现在我发现每个人、每件事都很吵。）可知，这里过去很安静。故选C。
（3）代词辨析。句意：但现在我发现每个人、每件事都很吵。A.everything每件事情；B.something某事；C.someone某人；D.anyone任何人。根据everyone可知，此处指每件事。故选A。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我记不住最后一次我内心平静的时候。A.think认为；B.care在意；C.remember记住；D.regard认为。根据the last time I had peace of mind.（最后一次我内心平静的时候。）可知，此处指我记不住最后一次我内心平静的时候。故选C。
（5）连词辨析。句意：太吵了，我得吃安眠药才能入睡。A.what什么；B.how任何；C.that连接词，无实义；D.where哪里。根据句意可知，太吵了，我得吃安眠药才能入睡，因此选that，so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为"如此......以至于......"。故选C。
（6）短语辨析。句意：太吵了，我得吃安眠药才能入睡。A.go to work上班；B.go to sleep入睡；C.keep fit保持健康；D.feel confident感到自信。根据I have to take sleeping pills（我得吃安眠药）可知，吃安眠药是为了入睡。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：这使我非常紧张和绝望。A.makes使变得；B.changes改变；C.encourages鼓励；D.forces强迫。根据句意可知，这使我非常紧张和绝望，make sb+adj为固定搭配，意为"使某人怎么样"。故选A。
（8）介词辨析。句意：有一次我试图向邻居抱怨他们的噪音，他们威胁我。A.for为了；B.of的；C.with和；D.about关于。complain to sb about sth为固定搭配，意为"向某人抱怨某事"。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：警察根本不做任何事来帮忙。A.teacher老师；B.police警察；C.teenager青少年；D.villager村民。根据don't do（不做）可知，主语应该为复数，因此选police。故选B。
（10）名词辨析。句意：我做什么都无法摆脱这个问题。A.problem问题；B.answer答案；C.period阶段；D.pain疼痛。根据There's nothing I can do（我什么也做不了）可知，是摆脱这个问题。故选A。
（11）动词辨析。句意：我认为我们不应该接受噪音污染。A.receive收到；B.accept接受；C.refuse拒绝；D.produce生产。根据Now I make sure that the people that I talk to understand the importance of reducing（减少） noise pollution.（现在我要确保和我谈话的人都明白减少噪音污染的重要性。）可知，我认为我们不应该接受噪音污染。故选B。
（12）代词辨析。句意：我现在不能做许多事情，但我尽我所能。A.something某物；B.anything任何事情；C.much许多，指不可数名词；D.many许多，指可数名词复数。根据but I do what I can.（但我尽我所能。）可知，现在我不能做许多事情，因此选much指代作者的行动。故选C。
（13）动词辨析。句意：人们需要共同努力防止噪音污染。A.discuss讨论；B.finish完成；C.develop发展；D.prevent防止。根据People need to work together（人们需要共同努力）可知，是为了防止噪音污染。故选D。
（14）短语辨析。句意：当然，这不会在一夜之间改变，但至少我们可以降低我们社区的噪音水平。A.at first最初；B.at least至少；C.at most至多；D.at last最后。根据Of course it will not change over one night（当然，这不会在一夜之间改变）和but可知，至少我们可以降低我们社区的噪音水平，因此选at least。故选B。
（15）名词辨析。句意：如果你不是解决方案的一部分，那么你就是问题的一部分。A.breath呼吸；B.part部分；C.importance重要性；D.waste浪费。根据then you are part of the problem.（那么你就是问题的一部分。）可知，此处指解决方案的一部分。故选B。
语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
16．（10分）
live and peace for change home educate break hard they
Good morning!Glad to share something.The world has （1） changed for the better.But it still has many problems.Some people are still living a （2） hard life.For example，there are many （3） homeless people all over the world.They have to live on the streets.Some children have to be laborers for a（4） living ，instead of going to school.What's worse，sometimes cruel wars （5） break out in some areas.I feel sad for （6） them .I hope society can provide warm houses （7） for these people live in，（8） and they can enjoy the same community services as others.I hope children can receive a good（9） education and have a happy childhood.I hope there is no more war in the world.I hope the world will be （10） peaceful and full of love，and everyone can live a happy life.
【分析】这篇短文主要谈论了世界虽然在不断进步，但仍然存在许多问题，如贫困、无家可归的人、儿童劳工和战争等。作者对此表示了深深的忧虑和悲伤，并表达了对一个更加和平、充满爱的世界的期望，希望每个人都能过上幸福的生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：世界已经变得更好了。但是它仍然存在许多问题。我希望世界上不再有战争。change改变，现在完成时has+动词过去分词，故填changed。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有些人仍然过着艰苦的生活。hard艰苦的，形容词，修饰后面的名词life，故填hard。
（3）考查形容词。句意：例如，全世界有许多无家可归的人。homeless无家可归的，形容词，修饰后面的名词people，故填homeless。
（4）考查名词。句意：一些孩子不得不去工作谋生，而不是去上学。living名词，生计，故填living。
（5）考查名词。句意：更糟糕的是，有时一些地区会爆发残酷的战争。break out爆发，一般现在时，wars做主语，动词要用原形，故填break。
（6）考查代词。句意：我为他们感到难过。they他们，for介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。
（7）考查介词。句意：我希望社会能为这些人提供温暖的家，他们能像其他人一样享受同样的社区服务。for为了，故填for。
（8）考查连词。句意：我希望社会能为这些人提供温暖的家，他们能像其他人一样享受同样的社区服务。and和，起连接作用，故填and。
（9）考查名词。句意：我希望孩子们能接受良好的教育，有一个快乐的童年。education教育，a+名词单数，故填education。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我希望世界和平，充满爱，每个人都能过上幸福的生活。peaceful和平的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填peaceful。
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。
17．（5分）Alice is a high school student.She is doing some voluntary work（1） to help students from poor families.On （2） the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches.One of the organizers explained that many students didn't get enough to eat at home.（3） So a school lunch might be the most﹣food that they would get all day.She has also been told that some hungry kids have to pay （4） for the food.Alice decided to offer help to those who are suffering（遭受） from hunger."I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you （5） do not have to wait to be an adult to solve it，" said Alice.She and a group of friends created a new app called Food of Thought，which allows people to give away money for those students.
【分析】文章主要讲述了一位名叫Alice的高中生，她在做一些志愿者工作，帮助贫困家庭的学生。她注意到许多孩子排队领取免费三明治，因为他们在家里吃不饱。Alice决定帮助那些饥饿的孩子，她和一群朋友创建了一个名为"Food of Thought"的新应用，允许人们为这些学生捐款。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：她正在做一些志愿工作帮助贫穷家庭的孩子。此处用不定式表目的。故填to。
（2）考查冠词。句意：在她工作的第一天，她注意到许多孩子在排队领取免费三明治。序数词first前，用定冠词the。故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：所以学校午餐可能是他们一天中吃得最多的食物。根据One of the organizers explained that many students didn't get enough to eat at home.（组织者之一解释说，许多学生在家吃不饱饭。）可知，前后是因果关系，后句表结果，因此so"所以"符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填So。
（4）考查介词。句意：她还被告知，一些饥饿的孩子不得不为食物付钱。pay for"支付"，固定短语。故填for。
（5）考查助动词。句意：我想让其他孩子明白，如果你发现了一个问题，你不必等到成年后再去解决它。根据句意可知，是不必等到成年后再解决，叙述现在的情况用一般现在时，其否定式是在实义动词have前加助动词，主语是you，所以用助动词do。故填do。
补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
18．（10分）A：Hi，Sue.Long time no see.How was your holiday？
B：Not bad.The only problem was that I've put on 3 kilos.Oh，where have you been？
A：（1） I have been to Beijing .
B：Wow!Beijing is a good place.（2） What did you do ？
A：I visited some famous places of interest there.
B：Sounds good.（3） Have you been to the Great Wall ？
A：Yes，I have.And I was the first one to reach the top of the Great Wall among us.
B：Really？You must be proud of yourself.I haven't been there yet.
A：（4） What a pity !Where did you spend your holiday？
B：I stayed at home to do my homework.That's why I put on weight.
A：Oh，I guess you ate a lot of nice food and didn't do enough exercise.
B：Right.So I decide to travel when the next summer holiday comes.Do you have any plans？
A：I plan to travel to Hainan in the next summer holiday.（5） Would you like to go there with me ？
B：Yes，I'd love to.Thank you for asking.
A：My pleasure!
【分析】这是一则关于度假的对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Oh，where have you been？（哦，你去哪儿了？）及下文Wow!Beijing is a good place.（哇!北京是一个好地方。）可知，此处应该说" 我去过北京。"符合语境。故填I have been to Beijing。
（2）根据下文I visited some famous places of interest there.（我参观了那里的一些名胜古迹。）可知，此处应该问"你们在那里做了什么？"符合语境。故填What did you do。
（3）根据下文Yes，I have.And I was the first one to reach the top of the Great Wall among us.（是的，我去了。我是我们当中第一个登上长城的人。）可知，此处应该问"你们去过长城了吗？"符合语境。故填Have you been to the Great Wall？
（4）根据上文I haven't been there yet.（我还没去过那里。）可知，此处应该说"真遗憾！"符合语境。故填What a pity。
（5）根据下文Yes，I'd love to.Thank you for asking.（是的，我很乐意。谢谢你的邀请。）可知，此处应该问"你愿意和我一起去吗？"符合语境。故填Would you like to go there with me。
书面表达
19．（20分）请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in My Hometown的短文．（80词左右）
内容要点：
过去
现在
1．旧房
1．高楼
2．河水肮脏
2．河水清澈
3．步行、骑自行车上班
3．乘公交车、小汽车上班
4．道路狭窄
4．环形路宽阔
5．居住条件差
5．居住环境舒适
Changes in My Hometown．
In the past ten years，great changes have taken place in my hometown．【高分句型一】In the past，there used to be old houses．The river was very dirty．The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard．People went to work on foot or by bike．（描写过去）But now，there are many tall buildings in my hometown．The river is clean and the water is clear．There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable．People usually go to work by bus or by car．（描写现在）
I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown．I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future．（展望未来）【高分句型二】 ．
【分析】【高分句型一】
In the past ten years，great changes have taken place in my hometown．在过去的十年中，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化．
现在完成时的运用，have/has+过去分词；take place发生
【高分句型二】
I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future．我认为将来我的家乡会变得更加美丽．
think+宾语从句；比较级的运用：much more beautiful更加美丽，much修饰比较级；in the future在将来
【解答】Changes in My Hometown
In the past ten years，great changes have taken place in my hometown．【高分句型一】In the past，there used to be old houses．The river was very dirty．The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard．People went to work on foot or by bike．（描写过去）But now，there are many tall buildings in my hometown．The river is clean and the water is clear．There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comfortable．People usually go to work by bus or by car．（描写现在）
I am glad to see these great changes in my hometown．I think my hometown will be much more beautiful in the future．（展望未来）【高分句型二】
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/10/22 20:40:27；用户：陈老师；邮箱：15766119014；学号：43454468
相关试卷
61，河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题： 这是一份61，河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析）： 这是一份河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷+解析），文件包含精品解析河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题： 这是一份河南省信阳市平桥区2023-2024学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
