


高中英语2024届高考复习核心词汇综合汇总(共五组)
展开高考英语核心词汇
(一)
【核心单词】
1.statistics n.统计数字,统计资料,统计学
2.status n.身份,地位;情形,状况
3.steady adj.稳的,平稳的,稳固的
4.steep adj.陡峭的;突然的,急剧的
5.straightforward adj.简单的,易懂的;坦诚的,坦率的
6.stranger n.陌生人;外地人,新来者
7.struggle n.斗争,奋斗,努力 v.斗争;奋斗;挣扎
8.stubborn adj.固执的,倔强的
9.studio n.工作室;录音室,录像室,演播室;电影公司
10.submit vt.呈送,提交;主张,建议 vi.听从,屈服(与to连用)
11.subscribe v.订阅,订购(书、报刊等)(to);定期捐款赞助
12.substitute n.[C] 代替品,代替者(for) vt.& vi.代替,取代
13.succeed vi.成功
14.suffering n.痛苦,苦难
15.sunlight n.日光,阳光
16.sunny adj.晴朗的;阳光充足的
17.sunrise n.日出;朝霞
18.sunset n.日落(时分)
19.sunshine n.阳光
20.super adj.顶好的,超级的 adv.特别,格外
21.superb adj.极佳的,卓越的,质量极高的
22.superior adj.更胜一筹的 n.上级,上司
23.supermarket n.超级市场
24.supply vt.& n.供给,供应
25.support vt.& n.支持,赞助
【重点短语】
1.point of view 观点
point out 指出
point to 指向
to the point 简明恰当,简洁中肯
on the point of 正要……的时候
2.put away 将……收起,把……放回原处;积蓄,攒钱
put down 写下,记下;平息,镇压
put out 扑灭;出版
put on 穿上,戴上;上演,举办;增加(若干)体重;装作,假装
put off 推迟,延迟
put through 使经受(磨炼、痛苦等);完成,抵达,成功;给……接通电话
put forward 提出建议;拨快(时钟指针)
put aside 储存,保留;忽视,不理睬
put in 投入,投放(时间、心思、资金等);正式提出(要求等)
put up 举起;建造;张贴;公布;投宿
put up with (=stand/bear) 忍受
3.reach out one’s hand for sth. 伸手拿某物
beyond/out of sb’s reach
某人够不到的地方;在某人能力范围之外
within the reach of sb.=within sb’s reach 某人够得到的地方;在某人能力范围 之内
【写作句式】
非谓语动词做定语
1.It offers teenagers, like you and me, a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.
它给像你和我一样的青少年提供了一个享受运动和了解中国文化的机会。
2.A week before Earth Day, a big poster was put up on campus, calling upon us students to take action for a greener earth.
在“地球日”前的一周,我们校园里就贴出了大海报,号召我们学生为建立一个更加环保的地球而行动起来。
3.I am writing to tell you that I can’t go to the bookstore with you at our appointed time.
我写信是想告诉你,我不能按我们约好的时间陪你逛书店了。
【我写我练】
【词汇应用】
1.They are pushing ahead with their new plan despite the lack of the support from the government.
尽管没有政府的支持,他们还是在推进他们的新计划。
2.His father is a very stubborn person.Once he decides to do something, you can never change his mind.
他的父亲非常固执,一旦决定做什么事,谁都改变不了他的想法。
3.His good health is a witness to the success of the treatment.
他现在身体状况良好,这说明治疗是成功的。
4.The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings to tens of thousands of people.
叙利亚内战给数万民众带来了苦难。
5.They are to put forward the date of our meeting by one month.
他们将我们的会议日期提前了一个月。
6.The basic model is priced well within the reach of most people.
基本款式的定价大多数人都完全负担得起。
【句式仿写】
1.所以这是一个利用你拍摄的图片吸引人们关注环保问题的好机会。So it is a good chance to attract people’s attention to the environmental problems with your photos.
2.人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。
The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
3.连同你的创意作品,你还需要交一份报告,说明你的创意和所使用的材料。
Along with your wonderful innovation, you need to hand in a report, explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use.
(二)
【核心单词】
1.shallow adj.浅的;肤浅的,浅薄的
2.sharpen v.(使)变锋利、尖锐、清晰;使提高,使改进;(某种感觉)增强,加强
3.shelter n.居所,住处;庇护,掩蔽,遮蔽;庇护所,避难所
4.shortcoming n.缺点,短处
5.sight n.情景,风景;视力;视力范围,视野;看见
6.sightseeing n.游览,观光
7.sign n.迹象,征兆;符号,标记;示意的动作(或声音),手势
8.signal n.信号,暗号;标志,预示 v.发信号,示意;表明,显示
9.significance n.意义,含义;重要性
10.silence n.安静,沉默
11.similar adj.相似的,像
12.simplify vt.使简化,使简易
13.sincerely adv.真诚地;由衷地;诚恳地
14.situation n.形势,情况
15.smooth adj.光滑的;平坦的
16.society n.社会
17.species n.物种
18.specific adj.明确的,具体的,独特的
19.speech n.演讲
20.sponsor n.赞助商;主办(单位) vt.赞助;发起
21.stable adj.稳固的,牢固的
22.stadium n.(露天)体育场,运动场
23.standard n.& adj.标准(的)
24.starvation n.饥饿;饿死
25.statement n.声明,陈述
【重点短语】
1.out of place 不适当的
out of sight 看不见
out of control 失控
out of date 过时
out of order 出毛病
out of patience 不耐烦;失去耐心
out of question 没问题;毫无疑问
out of work 失业
out of touch 失去联系
2.pick up 拾起;捡起;(用车)接人;学会;改善;增加(速度等)
pick out 精心挑选;认出来,分辨出
【写作句式】
非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语
1.Doing the same sports on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.
在操场上做同样的体育活动给我们提供了促进友谊的机会。
2.I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.
我是一名中国学生,计划暑假期间去英国一个暑期学校学习。
3.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.
这个节目的目的是培养我们的学习英语的兴趣,练习听、说能力。
【词汇应用】
1.Not only did he point out my shortcomings, but he also helped me to overcome them.
他不仅指出了我的缺点,还帮助我克服了这些缺点。
2.There is no doubt that more and more people know that the cultural relics are of great significance and join in protecting them.
毫无疑问,越来越多的人了解到文化遗产的重要性,纷纷参与文化遗产保护。
3.She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
她把手指放到嘴唇上,示意安静。
4.After three days without food, the men were close to starvation.
那个人三天都没有吃东西了,快要饿死了。
5.It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
在情况失控之前解决问题,完全有道理。
6.It’s surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.
你哥哥这么快就学会了英语,真让人感到惊奇——他在俄罗斯生活的时间并不长。
【句式仿写】
1.拥有朋友意味着你有谈话的人所以你不会感到孤独和沮丧。
Having friends means that you can have someone to talk to so that you don’t feel lonely and depressed.
2.我想邀请你下周六和我们一起去附近的敬老院过重阳节。
I’d like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
3.依我看来,当今对你来说最重要的职责是学知识,学会如何处理家中和学校中出现的不同困难。
In my opinion, the most important duty for you today is to learn knowledge and learn how to deal with different difficulties both at home and at school.
(三)
【核心单词】
1.resist v.抵制,阻挡;反抗;忍住,抵挡
2.respect vt.& n.尊敬,尊重
3.respond v.回答,回应,作出反应
4.responsibility n.责任,负责;职责,义务
5.restrict v.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍
6.reward n.奖励,回报,报酬 v.报答;奖赏
7.ridiculous adj.荒谬的,愚蠢的,荒唐的
8.risk n.& v.危险,风险;危险人物,会带来风险的事物
9.rough adj.艰苦的;粗糙的;粗略的
10.routine n.程序;日常工作;例行公事 adj.日常的;例行的
11.rubbish n.垃圾;废弃物
12.ruin v.(使)毁坏;(使)毁灭 n.(复)废墟;遗迹
13.sacrifice v.牺牲,供奉,祭祀 n.牺牲,供奉
14.satisfaction n.满意
15.scarcely adv.几乎不,简直不;刚一……就……
16.scenery n.风景,自然景色;舞台布景
17.schedule n.工作计划,日程安排;清单,明细表 vt.安排,预定
18.science n.科学,自然科学
19.security n.安全,平安;保障,保护
20.select vt.选择,挑选;选拔
21.senior adj.级别高的;资格较老的;年长的 n.较年长者;上司
22.sensitive adj.敏感的,感觉敏锐的;神经过敏的
23.separation n.分离;隔离
24.service n.招待,服务;公共事业,公共服务系统;公共事业机构(公司)
25.severe adj.严厉的;严格的;严重的;严峻的
【重点短语】
1.mind your own business 少管闲事
make up one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事
never mind 不要紧;没关系
keep/bear sth.in mind 记住……
take a load off one’s mind
解除某人的思想负担;使某人如释重负
2.more than 多于;不仅仅;十分,很
rather than 而不是
other than 除了
or rather 更确切地说
【写作句式】
虚拟语气
1.How I wish I had read and replied to your e-mail as soon as I received it!
我多么希望我一收到你的电子邮件就阅读和回复啊!
2.I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendship.
我建议为了保持友谊,我们应该与朋友面对面交流而不是发短信。
3.The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon.It seems as if she had been to the moon many times.
这个女孩对月球的描述非常逼真,就好像她去过月球很多次似的。
【词汇应用】
1.Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.
赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。
2.It is everyone’s responsibility to obey the rules to keep the society in order and people’s lives safe.
每个人都有责任遵守规则以维护社会秩序和维护人民生命安全。
3.She looked back on her career with great satisfaction.
回顾自己的事业,她深感欣慰。
4.Parenting is about giving your child security and love.
育儿就是要给孩子以保护和爱。
5.It is you rather than he that are to blame for the terrible accident.
对这次严重事故应该负责的是你而不是他。
6.We must keep in mind that pride goes before a fall.
我们必须记住骄傲是堕落的开始。
【句式仿写】
1.强烈建议学校给学生们更多的自由时间参加体育活动。
It is strongly recommended that the school should give students more free time to take part in sports activities.
2.我希望我是一只小鸟,能在天空自由飞翔。
I wish (that) I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky.
3.有些人一失业或失恋,就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。
Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as if it were the end of the world.
(四)
【核心单词】
1.regulation n.规则,规章
2.reject vt.拒绝
3.relation n.关系;亲属
4.relative n.亲属,亲戚 adj.比较的,相对的;关于(或涉及)……的
5.relax v.(使)放松,轻松;放宽(限制等)
6.relevant adj.紧密相关的;有意义的,有价值的
7.reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的
8.relief n.缓解,消除;救济;援救
9.religious adj.宗教的
10.remain vi.剩下;保持,仍是
11.remark n.谈论;评论 v.说起;评论
12.remind vt.提醒,使记起
13.remote adj.遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的
14.remove vt.移动,拿走;脱掉(衣服等)
15.replace vt.取代
16.represent vt.作为……的代表、代理;象征;描绘
17.reputation n.名气,名声,名誉
18.request n.& vt.请求,要求
19.requirement n.需要;要求;必要的条件
20.research n.& v.研究,调查
21.resemble vt.相似,类似,看起来像(不用于进行时)
22.result n.结果,效果
23.revision n.复习,温习
24.reserve n.储备(量);替补队员;自然保护区;矜持,寡言少语 vt.预订;保留
25.resign v.辞职
【重点短语】
图片1.make full/good use of 充分利用
put...into use 加以使用
come into use 开始使用
be of great use 很有用
It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的
2.make up 组成;化妆;打扮;补充;编造
make up for 弥补;补偿
make room for 给……腾地方
make up one’s mind 下决心
make way for 让……通过,给……让路,让出位置
make progress 进步
make a promise 许诺
make a living 谋生
make out 看清,听清,分清,辨认清楚
make it 成功;及时到达
be made up of 由……组成
【写作句式】
虚拟语气
1.If I could interview him, I would ask him what made him an astronaut and how he was trained.
如果有机会采访他,我会问他是什么使他成为了一名宇航员及他是如何训练的。
2.But for your advice, I would have failed.
如果不是你的建议,我会失败的。
3.It is time that we human beings took/should take proper measures to keep the balance of nature.
该是我们人类采取适当措施来维护生态平衡的时候了。
【词汇应用】
1.Please remind me to write an e-mail to my mother tomorrow, for it’s her birthday.
拜托提醒我明天给我母亲写一封电子邮件,明天是她生日。
2.The school, more than 90 percent of whose graduates are usually admitted into key universities, enjoys an excellent reputation.
这所学校超过90%的毕业生都能被重点大学录取,名声颇响。
3.You can get plenty of valuable information from some reliable sources.
你可以从可靠的信息源获取大量有价值的信息。
4.He often says that he doesn’t believe in any religion and only believes in himself.
他经常说自己不信任何宗教,只信自己。
5.You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.
你无法选择自己得到的东西,但是你可以选择如何利用它们。
6.Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.
现在很多女孩虽然还很年轻,但已经喜欢梳妆打扮。
【句式仿写】
1.我相信,如果你是我,你会做出相同的选择。
I believe that if you were me, you would make the same choice.
2.没有你的帮助,我无论如何也不会成功。
Without your help, I wouldn’t have succeeded anyway.
3.是我们致力于环境保护和生态改善的时候了。
It’s high time that we devoted ourselves to environmental protection and ecological improvement.
(五)
【核心单词】
1.queue n.行列,长队
2.racial adj.种族的
3.railway n.铁路;铁道
4.random adj.随意的,未经事先考虑的
5.range n.幅度,范围 vi.(在某范围内)变动
6.react vi.反应;起化学反应
7.reality n.现实
8.realize vt.认识到,实现
9.reasonable adj.通情达理的,正当的,合理的
10.recognize vt.认出
11.recommend vt.推荐,介绍;建议
12.record n.记录;唱片
13.recover vi.恢复,痊愈 vt.重新找到;使康复
14.recreation n.娱乐,消遣
15.recycle v.回收利用,再利用
16.reduce vt.减少,缩减
17.referee n.裁判,仲裁,调解员
18.reference n.参考,参阅;参考资料,参考书目;提到,论及
19.reflect v.反映,反射
20.reform v.& n.改革;改进,改良
21.refresh vt.更新;使恢复;使清新 vi.恢复精神
22.refuse vi.拒绝,不愿
23.register n.登记簿,花名册 v.登记,注册
24.regret n.& vt.懊悔,遗憾;痛惜
25.regular adj.规则的
【重点短语】
1.look out 小心
look into 调查
look forward to 盼望
look through 仔细看;浏览
look up to 尊敬
look down upon 瞧不起
look on...as 把……看作
look after 照顾
look for 寻找
look back 回顾;回头看
look up 查阅;好转,改善
2.make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通
make sense of 理解;明白
make no sense 没道理;没意义
common sense 常识
【写作句式】
省略
1.If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.
如果你方便的话,我们八点半在学校门口见面。如果不方便,请让我知道什么时间最适合你。
2.While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.
在写这本书时,由于亲自品尝过一些不知名的植物,李时珍遭受了很多折磨。
3.When completed, the museum will be open to the public in October.
这座博物馆竣工后将在十月对公众开放。
【词汇应用】
1.Seize the chance.Otherwise, you’ll regret it.
抓住机会,否则你会后悔的。
2.Reform is a must for China’s higher education, though it will take time to figure out the most suitable way and concrete measures.
中国高等教育必须改革,尽管还需很长的时间来寻找最合适的改革道路和具体措施。
3.There are different reactions in the West and the East when they get presents.
西方人和东方人在接受礼物时,反应不一。
4.Helen owed her rapid recovery to her husband’s devoted care.
Helen恢复这么快,她把功劳都归于丈夫的无微不至的照顾。
5.Don’t look down upon the ugly little worm.In a few weeks, it will transform into a beautiful big butterfly.
不要小看这个丑丑的小毛毛虫,几周后,它将变成美丽的大蝴蝶。
6.I’ll speak slowly so that you can make sense of what I said.
我会说慢点,这样你就能听懂我在说什么了。
【句式仿写】
1.你可以来北京度假,如果这样的话,我将领你参观颐和园。
You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If so, I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.
2.一到达山顶,我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。
Once on the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.
3.当追求经济增长的时候,许多地区不关心环境。
When seeking the increase of the economy, many areas care little about the environment.