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江苏省淮安市淮阴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
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这是一份江苏省淮安市淮阴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了 10等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022--2023学年度第一学期八年级调研测试
英语试题
2022. 10
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：140分）
第Ⅰ卷（75分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（ ）1. Where are the students from?
A. B. C.
（ ）2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
（ ）3. How does the boy usually go to school?
A. B. C.
（ ）4. Which of the following subjects does George have on Friday afternoon?
A. B. C.
（ ）5. When is the woman's train?
A. 9:15 B. 9:50 C. 10:50
（ ）6. What did they do yesterday?
A. Went shopping. B. Went swimming. C. Went fishing.
（ ）7. What are they doing?
A. They are shopping. B. They are making a call. C. They are cooking.
（ ）8. What is the girl's grandpa like?
A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Helpful.
（ ）9. How often does Sally go to the English Club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
（ ）10. Where are they?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a shop. C. At home.
听第11段材料，回答第11-12题。
（ ）11. What will they do this Sunday?
A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing.
（ ）12. What time will they meet?
A. At 6:30a. m. B. At7:00a. m. C. At 7:30a. m.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
DIY competition
When
It will be held（举行）next 13 .
Who
Kids over 8 are welcome to take part in.
What
You will only have 14 hour（s）to complete the work.
You'll get the following tools: paper, glue, scissors, tape and 15 .
（ ）13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
（ ）14. A. one B. two C. one and a half
（ ）15. A. paint B. cardboard C. brushes
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
（ ）16. How old is Peter?
A. 13 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 30 years old.
（ ）17. What is he interested in doing?
A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books.
（ ）18. Why did he want to look for a job?
A. Because he wanted to buy some toys.
B. Because he wanted to make some money.
C. Because he didn't want to go to school.
（ ）19. What would Peter's first job be?
A. To send newspapers. B. To read newspapers. C. To buy newspapers.
（ ）20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Peter's family is rich.
B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（ ）21. Andy is really honest boy. He often plays chess in his free time.
A. An; the B. an; / C. a; D. a; the
（ ）22. —Linda, how is your classmate Lisa?
—She never says a bad word her friends. She's a kind girl.
A. for B. in C. with D. about
（ ）23. —When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC（中共二十天） ?
—On October 16th, 2022.
A. happen B. take place C. hold D. take the place
（ ）24. — do you play badminton with your friends?
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How fast C. How soon D. How often
（ ）25. —What did Mrs Lee talk about with you?
—She me to take part in the writing competition.
A. made B. stopped C. advised D. showed
（ ）26. —Winter is coming. It's very cold here during winter.
—Yes. Why not an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom?
A. put out B. put away C. put in D. put up
（ ）27. Keep on English, your reading skills will be improved（提高）quickly.
A. practise reading B. practising reading C to practise read D. practising read
（ ）28. Cycling isn't climbing, but both of them are interesting.
A. as exciting as B. as more exciting as C. as excited as D as more excited as
（ ）29.—What's the of the trip to the Xiyou Amusement Park（西游乐园）, Sandy?
—Taking a trip there 200 yuan per person.
A. Cost; takes B. cost; costs C price; spends D price; pays
（ ）30. —Can I park my car here?
— Look at the sign. It means ‘No parking'.
A. You'd better not. B. Never mind. C. Don't worry. D. That's OK.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samantha was warming up for the 400-metre running competition. 31 she won this time, she would make history as the first student to win the 100-metre, 200-metre and 400-metre running competitions for three years in her school.
After a few minutes, Samantha stood on the track. When she was 32 the signal（信号）, she smiled at her best friend Sheena. Sheena stood 33 Samantha. She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years. However, she always came just 34 after Samantha.
When the starter said “Ready, go!", all the competitors 35 to run quickly. Samantha and Sheena ran much faster than the others. Suddenly, Samantha 36 a cry. Looking behind her, Samantha saw her friend fall down on the track. Samantha ran back to help Sheena 37 thinking.
"Go on!" Sheena told her. "Leave me alone!" She didn't want her best friend to lose the competition because of 38 . But Samantha didn't listen. When Sheena tried to stand up, Samantha held on to her arm, saying, "We’ll 39 the competition together.”
The finishing line seemed so far away, 40 Samantha didn't give up. The other competitors kept running past them because Samantha and Sheena were walking 41 along the track. However, the two friends 42 thought about stopping. When they got closer to the finishing line, they 43 that the other competitors were cheering them on. That was the first 44 Samantha had lost a competition. However, she knew that winning was not the most 45 to her. Friendship was.
（ ）32. A. asking for B. paying for C. waiting for D. standing for
（ ）33. A. beside B. between C. under D. below
（ ）34. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
（ ）35. A. agreed B. planned C. decided D. started
（ ）36. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. tasted
（ ）37. A. from B. without C. during D. through
（ ）38. A. them B. us C. her D. him
（ ）39. A. attend B. spend C. repair D. finish
（ ）10. A. or B. but C. and D. after
（ ）41. A. slowly B. loudly C. happily D. quickly
（ ）42. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes
（ ）43. A. noticed B. wished C. dreamed D. remembered
（ ）4. A. place B. time C. ticket D. journey
（ ）45. A. helpless B. active C. dangerous D. important r
V. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下文，然后从各愿所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The best way of learning a language is using it The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.
Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people won't understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them. But if you keep a sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.
It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:"Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
（ ）46. The writer thinks that the best way for you to lean a language is .
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
（ ）47. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
（ ）48. When you make s mistake, you should .
A. keep quiet B. get angry
C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
（ ）49. The story tells us: “ ”.
A. Only foolish（愚蠢）people make mistake B. Few people make mistakes
C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes
B
Sandy is a Grade 8 student in Huai'an. She is going to visit Shanghai Disneyland during the holiday. After searching on the website（网站）, she plans to take the No. G9257 high-speed train Here is the timetable.
Number
Start Time
Arrival City
Arrival Time
Ticket Prices(￥)
First-class seat
Second-class seat
G9257
12:46
Zhenjiang
13:14
54.5
34.5
Danyang
13:33
74.5
44.5
Changzhou
13:50
104.5
64.5
Wuxi
14:14
134.5
84.5
Suzhou
14:34
164.5
104.5
Shanghai
15:15
229.5
144.5
（ ）50. How will Sandy go to Shanghai?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By plane.
（ ）51. How long does it take from Huai'an to Shanghai by No. G9257 high-speed train?
A. More than 4 hours. B. About 2.5 hours.
C. About 1.5 hours. D. Less than 1 hour.
（ ）52. If Sandy wants to go there with a friend, she will pay at least .
A. ￥84.5 B. ￥144.5 C. ￥289 D. ￥374
（ ）53. is the longest through the whole journey.
A. Zhenjiang-Danyang B. Danyang-Changzhou
C. Wuixi-Suzhou D. Suzhou-Shanghai
C
Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may takes years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life.
Australian researchers（研究人员）surveyed more than 11, 000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.
Siting in front of the television isn't healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you'll get sick.
Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will influence people's life expectancies（预期寿命）, even for people who have a good diet. He thinks it's reasonable for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be an indicator（指标）of someone's overall health.
Therefore, Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise.
“Exercise is good," he said. "Even light activity is good for health."
（ ）54. According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose of life.
A. 6 hours B. 4.8 years C. 22 minutes D. 44 minutes
（ ）55. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A How watching TV can affect people's diets.
B. Why watching TV can be bad for our health.
C. Why people don't exercise enough.
D. How. long people should exercise to stay-healthy.
（ ）56. What does the underlined word "influence" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 伤害 B. 影响 C. 导致 D. 危及
（ ）57. According to Veerman, .
A. say NO to TV
B. the more exercise we take, the healthier we will be.
C. the more TV we watch, the shorter life we will live
D. watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life.
D
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of sadness. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
Mr Lorry was sitting in his hotel in Dover when a young lady arrived. She was pretty, with golden hair and blue eyes. Mr Lorry asked the young lady to sit down.
“Miss Manette." he said. "I have a strange story to tell you about one of the从城记customers（顾客）of Tellson's Bank. That's where I work."
“About twenty years ago, Mr Manette, a French doctor married an English lady. They had a daughter, but just before she was born, her father disappeared（消失）. Nobody knew what had happened to him. Not long after his sad wife died, and their daughter was brought back to England.”
"I brought you---their daughter from France to England, and Tellson's Bank has taken care of you since then. You were told that your father had died. But think. Miss Manette. Perhaps your father wasn't dead. Perhaps he was in prison（监狱）. Not because he had done something wrong. But just because he had a powerful enemy--an enemy with the power to send him to prison and to keep him there, hidden and forgotten, for eighteen years!”
"Can it be true? Is it possible that my father is still alive?" Lucie Manette looked at Mr Lorry. Her face was white and her hands trembled（颤抖）. “It will be his ghost（灵魂）--not him!”
"No, Miss Manette," said Mr Lorry gently. "He is alive, but he has changed very much. We are going there to bring him back to life.”
（adapted from A Tale of Two Cities）
（ ）58. When did the story begin?
A. About 1, 775 years ago. B. In the year 1775.
C. Over three centuries ago. D. In the 17th century.
（ ）59. What can we learn about Mr Lorry?
A. He had a house in Dover. B. He had golden hair and blue eyes.
C. He worked in a bank. D. He was Miss Manette's father.
（ ）60. How long was Miss Manette's father in prison（监狱）?
A. 15 years B. 16 years C. 18 years D. 19 years
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
V. 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
take a boat trip, get off, social worker, couldn't wait to,
writing down, keep secrets, cut out, a monthly test, travel around
1. As good friends, we always for each other
2. Kate is kind and generous. I think she will be an excellent .
3. I hope to the world some day.
4. Do you have on Taihu Lake!
5. How wonderful it is to on each subject?
6. The girl share her school life with her parents.
7. Don't forget to the bus in front of the restaurant.
8. Please the picture with a pair of scissors.
（B）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空.
9. Time seemed （go）faster than usual when I was on holiday.
10. Believe in （you）. You're sure to be the winners.
11. It's too far away. It is （possible）for him to get there in half an hour.
12. After the heavy rain stopped, the sun （shine）brightly again.
13. The more books you read, the （far）you'll think about your future.
14. You had better （not mix）dark clothes and light clothes together.
15. She is the best teacher, even though he has the （little）experience.
Ⅵ. 根据句意，完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列句子
16. 安迪总是讲滑稽的笑话，使我们捧腹大笑。
Andy always and a lot.
17. 黄渤很有幽默感，我从不对他的电影感到厌烦。
Huang Bo has a good . I never his film.
18. 我很幸运在淮安参观了如此多的景点，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
I was lucky to visit so many in Huai'an and I .
19. 贝蒂总是面带微笑，乐于帮助有需要的人。
Betty always on her face and help the people in need.
20. 在朋友的支持下，我在这次比赛中没有犯错误。
my friends, I didn't in the game.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共15小题，满分20分。21-25每小题2分；26-36每小题1分）
A
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes（节目）show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK-"An Englishman's home is his castle". Huge numbers of people spend their holiday making their homes beautiful"castles". If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though they started most DIY projects with the best ideas, they may not finish many of them. DIY can also be dangerous. But many people don't care about this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off
（咬掉）more than we can chew（咀嚼）.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
21. Where do English people buy DIY things?
22. Will English people paint the walls or put in a new shower themselves?
23. What do English people sometimes also DIY for?
24. Why do English people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture?
25. What do you think of DIY after reading the passage?
B
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A 26 . It is the b 27 time for many people to rest and travel.
Some people like to stay at home c 28 their holiday. They can work in the garden, v 29 their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or e 30 the sun there.
Many A 31 like meeting people from other countries. Some people have enough time and m 32 to travel to other countries.
The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o 33 country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountain or valleys. They usually t 34 many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s 35 them with their friends.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分）
学校正在举行以"My Best Friend"为题的英语口语演讲比赛，你是参赛选手之一。假如Daniel是你最好的朋友，请根据下表提示，写一篇演讲稿。
My best friend Daniel
外貌特征
他个子不高并且戴着小圆眼镜，总是面带微笑
个性品质
乐于助人常常在公共汽车上给别人让座
幽默讲好笑的笑话使我们大笑
兴趣爱好
非常喜欢旅游还参观过许多名胜
着迷 DIY，擅长制作蛋糕
未来计划
长大想……，因为……
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：80词左右；
（4）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My best friend Daniel
八年级英语听力材料及参考答案 2022. 11
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话, 选择正确答案
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 请根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Where do the students come from?
W: They are from the USA.
2. M: Do you need any help?
W: Yes. There’s something wrong with my bike.
3. W: How do you usually go to school?
M: I take a bus to school.
W: What lessons do you have on Friday afternoon, George?
M: English class and Music class .
5. M: What time is your train?
W: Ten to eleven.
6. M: Mum! I can't find my swimming glasses!
W: Maybe you left them in the swimming pool yesterday. Go and find them.
7. M: Hello, may I speak to Mike?
W: Sorry, he isn't in. Who is that speaking? Can I take a message?
8. W: Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh.
M: Yes. He is very humorous. We all love him.
9. M: What do you think of the English Club, Sally?
W: It’s helpful to learn English. I go there twice a week.
10. M: What can I do for you?
W: I’d like four bottles of milk and two cakes.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题:
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 每段对话或短文后有几个小题, 请根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话或短文前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11～12小题。
W: Hi, Gary. What do you plan to do this Sunday?
M: I have no idea now.
W: Linda and I will climb mountains. Will you join us?
M: Sounds wonderful. I’d love to. Where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet at the school gate at half past seven in the morning.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容, 完成信息记录表。
May I have your attention please? Our school is going to hold its first DIY competition next Saturday. Kids over 8 years old are all welcome to take part in it. You can make anything you like in the competition. You should complete the work in one hour. Here you’ll find the following tools: paper, glue, scissors, tape and paint. If you want to take part in the competition, please tell me before this Friday. That’s all. Thank you!
听第二篇短文, 回答第16～20题。
Peter is 13 years old. He is interested in reading books. He studies in a school near his house. But because his family is very poor, he can’t buy any books. One day, he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, “You will get three dollars an hour now, and next year you will make five dollars an hour. ” “That’s wonderful!” Peter answered, “I’ll see you next year.
一、听力
1—5 CABAC 6--10 BBABB 11—15 CCBAA 16—20 ACBAC
二．单选题
21- -25 BDBDC 26--30 CBABA
三．完形填空
31--35 BCABD 36--40 ABCDB 41-45. ACABD
四．阅读理解
46-59. BCDD 50-53 CBCD 54-57 DBBD 58-60BCC
IV、词汇运用
A
1. keep secrets 2.social worker 3.travel around 4.a monthly test 5.take a boat trip
6. couldn’t wait to 7.get off 8.cut out
B
9.to go 10.yourselves 11.impossible 12.shone
13.further 14.not mix 15.least
V、完成句子
16. tells funny jokes: makes us laugh
17. sense of humour; feel bored with
18. places of interest; couldn’t believe my eyes
19. wears/has a smile; is willing to
20. With the support of，make any mistakes
VI、任务型阅读
A
21. In stores and supermarkets.
22. Yes, (they will).
23. Saving money.
24. Because they can’t understand the instructions
25. Difficult/Funny/Dangerous /DIY can also be dangerous.(言之合理即可）
B
26-35
August；best；during；visit；enjoy；Americans；money；own；take；share
2022--2023学年度第一学期八年级调研测试
英语试题
2022. 10
（考试时间：120分钟 满分：140分）
第Ⅰ卷（75分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
（ ）1. Where are the students from?
A. B. C.
（ ）2. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. B. C.
（ ）3. How does the boy usually go to school?
A. B. C.
（ ）4. Which of the following subjects does George have on Friday afternoon?
A. B. C.
（ ）5. When is the woman's train?
A. 9:15 B. 9:50 C. 10:50
（ ）6. What did they do yesterday?
A. Went shopping. B. Went swimming. C. Went fishing.
（ ）7. What are they doing?
A. They are shopping. B. They are making a call. C. They are cooking.
（ ）8. What is the girl's grandpa like?
A. Humorous. B. Brave. C. Helpful.
（ ）9. How often does Sally go to the English Club?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month.
（ ）10. Where are they?
A. At a bus stop. B. In a shop. C. At home.
听第11段材料，回答第11-12题。
（ ）11. What will they do this Sunday?
A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go climbing.
（ ）12. What time will they meet?
A. At 6:30a. m. B. At7:00a. m. C. At 7:30a. m.
听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确的答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
DIY competition
When
It will be held（举行）next 13 .
Who
Kids over 8 are welcome to take part in.
What
You will only have 14 hour（s）to complete the work.
You'll get the following tools: paper, glue, scissors, tape and 15 .
（ ）13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
（ ）14. A. one B. two C. one and a half
（ ）15. A. paint B. cardboard C. brushes
听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。
（ ）16. How old is Peter?
A. 13 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 30 years old.
（ ）17. What is he interested in doing?
A. Making more money. B. Finding a good job. C. Reading books.
（ ）18. Why did he want to look for a job?
A. Because he wanted to buy some toys.
B. Because he wanted to make some money.
C. Because he didn't want to go to school.
（ ）19. What would Peter's first job be?
A. To send newspapers. B. To read newspapers. C. To buy newspapers.
（ ）20. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Peter's family is rich.
B. Peter can get only 5 dollars an hour now.
C. Peter can get only 3 dollars an hour now.
Ⅱ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
（ ）21. Andy is really honest boy. He often plays chess in his free time.
A. An; the B. an; / C. a; D. a; the
（ ）22. —Linda, how is your classmate Lisa?
—She never says a bad word her friends. She's a kind girl.
A. for B. in C. with D. about
（ ）23. —When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC（中共二十天） ?
—On October 16th, 2022.
A. happen B. take place C. hold D. take the place
（ ）24. — do you play badminton with your friends?
—Three times a week.
A. How long B. How fast C. How soon D. How often
（ ）25. —What did Mrs Lee talk about with you?
—She me to take part in the writing competition.
A. made B. stopped C. advised D. showed
（ ）26. —Winter is coming. It's very cold here during winter.
—Yes. Why not an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom?
A. put out B. put away C. put in D. put up
（ ）27. Keep on English, your reading skills will be improved（提高）quickly.
A. practise reading B. practising reading C to practise read D. practising read
（ ）28. Cycling isn't climbing, but both of them are interesting.
A. as exciting as B. as more exciting as C. as excited as D as more excited as
（ ）29.—What's the of the trip to the Xiyou Amusement Park（西游乐园）, Sandy?
—Taking a trip there 200 yuan per person.
A. Cost; takes B. cost; costs C price; spends D price; pays
（ ）30. —Can I park my car here?
— Look at the sign. It means ‘No parking'.
A. You'd better not. B. Never mind. C. Don't worry. D. That's OK.
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Samantha was warming up for the 400-metre running competition. 31 she won this time, she would make history as the first student to win the 100-metre, 200-metre and 400-metre running competitions for three years in her school.
After a few minutes, Samantha stood on the track. When she was 32 the signal（信号）, she smiled at her best friend Sheena. Sheena stood 33 Samantha. She had been in the same competitions as Samantha for the past three years. However, she always came just 34 after Samantha.
When the starter said “Ready, go!", all the competitors 35 to run quickly. Samantha and Sheena ran much faster than the others. Suddenly, Samantha 36 a cry. Looking behind her, Samantha saw her friend fall down on the track. Samantha ran back to help Sheena 37 thinking.
"Go on!" Sheena told her. "Leave me alone!" She didn't want her best friend to lose the competition because of 38 . But Samantha didn't listen. When Sheena tried to stand up, Samantha held on to her arm, saying, "We’ll 39 the competition together.”
The finishing line seemed so far away, 40 Samantha didn't give up. The other competitors kept running past them because Samantha and Sheena were walking 41 along the track. However, the two friends 42 thought about stopping. When they got closer to the finishing line, they 43 that the other competitors were cheering them on. That was the first 44 Samantha had lost a competition. However, she knew that winning was not the most 45 to her. Friendship was.
（ ）32. A. asking for B. paying for C. waiting for D. standing for
（ ）33. A. beside B. between C. under D. below
（ ）34. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
（ ）35. A. agreed B. planned C. decided D. started
（ ）36. A. heard B. saw C. felt D. tasted
（ ）37. A. from B. without C. during D. through
（ ）38. A. them B. us C. her D. him
（ ）39. A. attend B. spend C. repair D. finish
（ ）10. A. or B. but C. and D. after
（ ）41. A. slowly B. loudly C. happily D. quickly
（ ）42. A. often B. always C. never D. sometimes
（ ）43. A. noticed B. wished C. dreamed D. remembered
（ ）4. A. place B. time C. ticket D. journey
（ ）45. A. helpless B. active C. dangerous D. important r
V. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下文，然后从各愿所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
The best way of learning a language is using it The best way of learning English is talking in English as much as possible.
Sometimes you'll get your words mixed up and people won't understand you. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldn't understand them. But if you keep a sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistakes.
It's better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry with you, because they don't understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is:"Don't be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”
（ ）46. The writer thinks that the best way for you to lean a language is .
A. writing it B. using it C. listening D. learning grammar
（ ）47. What should you do in learning English?
A. Be careful not to make any mistakes B. Write as quickly as you can
C. Speak English as much as you can D. Laugh more often
（ ）48. When you make s mistake, you should .
A. keep quiet B. get angry
C. be kind D. keep your sense of humor
（ ）49. The story tells us: “ ”.
A. Only foolish（愚蠢）people make mistake B. Few people make mistakes
C. People never make mistakes D. There is no one who doesn't make mistakes
B
Sandy is a Grade 8 student in Huai'an. She is going to visit Shanghai Disneyland during the holiday. After searching on the website（网站）, she plans to take the No. G9257 high-speed train Here is the timetable.
Number
Start Time
Arrival City
Arrival Time
Ticket Prices(￥)
First-class seat
Second-class seat
G9257
12:46
Zhenjiang
13:14
54.5
34.5
Danyang
13:33
74.5
44.5
Changzhou
13:50
104.5
64.5
Wuxi
14:14
134.5
84.5
Suzhou
14:34
164.5
104.5
Shanghai
15:15
229.5
144.5
（ ）50. How will Sandy go to Shanghai?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. D. By plane.
（ ）51. How long does it take from Huai'an to Shanghai by No. G9257 high-speed train?
A. More than 4 hours. B. About 2.5 hours.
C. About 1.5 hours. D. Less than 1 hour.
（ ）52. If Sandy wants to go there with a friend, she will pay at least .
A. ￥84.5 B. ￥144.5 C. ￥289 D. ￥374
（ ）53. is the longest through the whole journey.
A. Zhenjiang-Danyang B. Danyang-Changzhou
C. Wuixi-Suzhou D. Suzhou-Shanghai
C
Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of it may takes years off your life. Watching less television may help you live a much longer life.
Australian researchers（研究人员）surveyed more than 11, 000 people over the age of 25. Their study showed that if people watched TV for six hours a day, they lived about 4.8 years less than those who didn't watch any television. Also, people who are over the age of 25 lose 22 minutes of life for each hour of TV that they watch.
Siting in front of the television isn't healthy. The more TV you watch, the less exercise you’ll get. And the less exercise you get, the more likely it is that you'll get sick.
Lennert Veerman, the researcher who led the study, says watching too much TV will influence people's life expectancies（预期寿命）, even for people who have a good diet. He thinks it's reasonable for doctors to start asking their patients about how much TV they watch, as it can be an indicator（指标）of someone's overall health.
Therefore, Veerman has called on people to turn off the TV and get off the sofa to get some exercise.
“Exercise is good," he said. "Even light activity is good for health."
（ ）54. According to the study, if a 35-year-old man watches TV for two hours, he will lose of life.
A. 6 hours B. 4.8 years C. 22 minutes D. 44 minutes
（ ）55. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A How watching TV can affect people's diets.
B. Why watching TV can be bad for our health.
C. Why people don't exercise enough.
D. How. long people should exercise to stay-healthy.
（ ）56. What does the underlined word "influence" in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 伤害 B. 影响 C. 导致 D. 危及
（ ）57. According to Veerman, .
A. say NO to TV
B. the more exercise we take, the healthier we will be.
C. the more TV we watch, the shorter life we will live
D. watching less TV and taking some exercise may help us live a longer life.
D
It was the best of times, it was the worst of times. It was the season of light, it was the season of darkness. It was the spring of hope, it was the winter of sadness. It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy-five.
Mr Lorry was sitting in his hotel in Dover when a young lady arrived. She was pretty, with golden hair and blue eyes. Mr Lorry asked the young lady to sit down.
“Miss Manette." he said. "I have a strange story to tell you about one of the从城记customers（顾客）of Tellson's Bank. That's where I work."
“About twenty years ago, Mr Manette, a French doctor married an English lady. They had a daughter, but just before she was born, her father disappeared（消失）. Nobody knew what had happened to him. Not long after his sad wife died, and their daughter was brought back to England.”
"I brought you---their daughter from France to England, and Tellson's Bank has taken care of you since then. You were told that your father had died. But think. Miss Manette. Perhaps your father wasn't dead. Perhaps he was in prison（监狱）. Not because he had done something wrong. But just because he had a powerful enemy--an enemy with the power to send him to prison and to keep him there, hidden and forgotten, for eighteen years!”
"Can it be true? Is it possible that my father is still alive?" Lucie Manette looked at Mr Lorry. Her face was white and her hands trembled（颤抖）. “It will be his ghost（灵魂）--not him!”
"No, Miss Manette," said Mr Lorry gently. "He is alive, but he has changed very much. We are going there to bring him back to life.”
（adapted from A Tale of Two Cities）
（ ）58. When did the story begin?
A. About 1, 775 years ago. B. In the year 1775.
C. Over three centuries ago. D. In the 17th century.
（ ）59. What can we learn about Mr Lorry?
A. He had a house in Dover. B. He had golden hair and blue eyes.
C. He worked in a bank. D. He was Miss Manette's father.
（ ）60. How long was Miss Manette's father in prison（监狱）?
A. 15 years B. 16 years C. 18 years D. 19 years
第Ⅱ卷（65分）
V. 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（A）根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。
take a boat trip, get off, social worker, couldn't wait to,
writing down, keep secrets, cut out, a monthly test, travel around
1. As good friends, we always for each other
2. Kate is kind and generous. I think she will be an excellent .
3. I hope to the world some day.
4. Do you have on Taihu Lake!
5. How wonderful it is to on each subject?
6. The girl share her school life with her parents.
7. Don't forget to the bus in front of the restaurant.
8. Please the picture with a pair of scissors.
（B）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空.
9. Time seemed （go）faster than usual when I was on holiday.
10. Believe in （you）. You're sure to be the winners.
11. It's too far away. It is （possible）for him to get there in half an hour.
12. After the heavy rain stopped, the sun （shine）brightly again.
13. The more books you read, the （far）you'll think about your future.
14. You had better （not mix）dark clothes and light clothes together.
15. She is the best teacher, even though he has the （little）experience.
Ⅵ. 根据句意，完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给中文意思，用英文完成下列句子
16. 安迪总是讲滑稽的笑话，使我们捧腹大笑。
Andy always and a lot.
17. 黄渤很有幽默感，我从不对他的电影感到厌烦。
Huang Bo has a good . I never his film.
18. 我很幸运在淮安参观了如此多的景点，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。
I was lucky to visit so many in Huai'an and I .
19. 贝蒂总是面带微笑，乐于帮助有需要的人。
Betty always on her face and help the people in need.
20. 在朋友的支持下，我在这次比赛中没有犯错误。
my friends, I didn't in the game.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读（共15小题，满分20分。21-25每小题2分；26-36每小题1分）
A
DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programmes（节目）show people how to DIY.
English people like DIY. There is a saying in the UK-"An Englishman's home is his castle". Huge numbers of people spend their holiday making their homes beautiful"castles". If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DIY experience with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for saving money.
DIY can be difficult. There is a huge market（市场）for DIY furniture. People need to get together pieces of furniture with a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are very simple but the furniture itself is difficult to build. One thing is for sure, though they started most DIY projects with the best ideas, they may not finish many of them. DIY can also be dangerous. But many people don't care about this warning（广告）and put themselves in danger.
DIY can bring us fun and help us save money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we bite off
（咬掉）more than we can chew（咀嚼）.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）
21. Where do English people buy DIY things?
22. Will English people paint the walls or put in a new shower themselves?
23. What do English people sometimes also DIY for?
24. Why do English people often find it difficult to build a piece of furniture?
25. What do you think of DIY after reading the passage?
B
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。
Summer holiday in America usually comes in July and A 26 . It is the b 27 time for many people to rest and travel.
Some people like to stay at home c 28 their holiday. They can work in the garden, v 29 their friends and relatives, read books or watch TV. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. They can fish, swim or e 30 the sun there.
Many A 31 like meeting people from other countries. Some people have enough time and m 32 to travel to other countries.
The United States is a large country. Many families travel by car or by train to see beautiful places in their o 33 country, such as New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Los Angeles.
Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountain or valleys. They usually t 34 many photos of the places they visit. It is always fun to s 35 them with their friends.
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分）
学校正在举行以"My Best Friend"为题的英语口语演讲比赛，你是参赛选手之一。假如Daniel是你最好的朋友，请根据下表提示，写一篇演讲稿。
My best friend Daniel
外貌特征
他个子不高并且戴着小圆眼镜，总是面带微笑
个性品质
乐于助人常常在公共汽车上给别人让座
幽默讲好笑的笑话使我们大笑
兴趣爱好
非常喜欢旅游还参观过许多名胜
着迷 DIY，擅长制作蛋糕
未来计划
长大想……，因为……
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：80词左右；
（4）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My best friend Daniel
八年级英语听力材料及参考答案 2022. 11
一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）
第一部分 听对话, 选择正确答案
本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 请根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: Where do the students come from?
W: They are from the USA.
2. M: Do you need any help?
W: Yes. There’s something wrong with my bike.
3. W: How do you usually go to school?
M: I take a bus to school.
W: What lessons do you have on Friday afternoon, George?
M: English class and Music class .
5. M: What time is your train?
W: Ten to eleven.
6. M: Mum! I can't find my swimming glasses!
W: Maybe you left them in the swimming pool yesterday. Go and find them.
7. M: Hello, may I speak to Mike?
W: Sorry, he isn't in. Who is that speaking? Can I take a message?
8. W: Dad, I love my grandpa. He has a good sense of humor. He always makes me laugh.
M: Yes. He is very humorous. We all love him.
9. M: What do you think of the English Club, Sally?
W: It’s helpful to learn English. I go there twice a week.
10. M: What can I do for you?
W: I’d like four bottles of milk and two cakes.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题:
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 每段对话或短文后有几个小题, 请根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确的选项。听每段对话或短文前, 你都有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各个小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。
听一段对话, 回答第11～12小题。
W: Hi, Gary. What do you plan to do this Sunday?
M: I have no idea now.
W: Linda and I will climb mountains. Will you join us?
M: Sounds wonderful. I’d love to. Where shall we meet?
W: Let’s meet at the school gate at half past seven in the morning.
听第一篇短文, 回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容, 完成信息记录表。
May I have your attention please? Our school is going to hold its first DIY competition next Saturday. Kids over 8 years old are all welcome to take part in it. You can make anything you like in the competition. You should complete the work in one hour. Here you’ll find the following tools: paper, glue, scissors, tape and paint. If you want to take part in the competition, please tell me before this Friday. That’s all. Thank you!
听第二篇短文, 回答第16～20题。
Peter is 13 years old. He is interested in reading books. He studies in a school near his house. But because his family is very poor, he can’t buy any books. One day, he had a good idea. He thought he could find a job and then he could make some money. A week later he got his first job. He would send newspapers every morning. The boss told him, “You will get three dollars an hour now, and next year you will make five dollars an hour. ” “That’s wonderful!” Peter answered, “I’ll see you next year.
一、听力
1—5 CABAC 6--10 BBABB 11—15 CCBAA 16—20 ACBAC
二．单选题
21- -25 BDBDC 26--30 CBABA
三．完形填空
31--35 BCABD 36--40 ABCDB 41-45. ACABD
四．阅读理解
46-59. BCDD 50-53 CBCD 54-57 DBBD 58-60BCC
IV、词汇运用
A
1. keep secrets 2.social worker 3.travel around 4.a monthly test 5.take a boat trip
6. couldn’t wait to 7.get off 8.cut out
B
9.to go 10.yourselves 11.impossible 12.shone
13.further 14.not mix 15.least
V、完成句子
16. tells funny jokes: makes us laugh
17. sense of humour; feel bored with
18. places of interest; couldn’t believe my eyes
19. wears/has a smile; is willing to
20. With the support of，make any mistakes
VI、任务型阅读
A
21. In stores and supermarkets.
22. Yes, (they will).
23. Saving money.
24. Because they can’t understand the instructions
25. Difficult/Funny/Dangerous /DIY can also be dangerous.(言之合理即可）
B
26-35
August；best；during；visit；enjoy；Americans；money；own；take；share
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