初中英语2024届中考必考知识点汇总（共六组）（适用所有版本）

中考英语必考知识点（一）考点 1：特殊疑问句特殊疑问词短语的用法区别：how far 对距离提问“多远”   how often 对频率提问“多久”how soon  “多久后”，对表示将来时的时间状语提问how long  对时间或长度提问“多长”how many 对可数名词的量进行提问“多少”how much 对不可数名词的量进行提问或问价格“多少、多少钱”[例句]How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少人？[试题]1.--  is the library from our school?-- It’s quite near, just go  the roaD.A.How far, cross B.How long, acrossC.How far, across D.How long, cross  （C）2.-  do you clean your flat? - Once a week.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far（C）考点 2：不定冠词：a  用在以辅音开头的音节前，an  用在以元音开头的音节前。注意：是看发音不是看字母。[例句]He works as an architect in London.他在伦敦做一名建筑师。I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师.This is a useful book.这是一本有用的书。[试题]1.Mary has  e-dictionary.She got it from her uncle.A.a B.an C.the D./ （B） 2.Jackie Chan is  great actor.I really like his movies.A.a B.an C.the D./ （A） 3.He gave my sister  useful book yesterday.A.an B.a C./ （B） 4.John likes playing  basketball, but he doesn’t like playing  piano.A.the, / B./, the C.the, the D./, / （B）考点 3：并列连词 常见的并列连词有 and, but,or ,so,both„and„,either „or。。。、neither。......nor 等。[例句]I can speak Chinese, but I can not write it very well. 我会说中文,但我写得不是很好.It is near my house, so I can walk to school. （学校）离我家近，所以我步行上学。试题: 1.It is a nice house,  it doesn’t have a garden.A.and B.or C.but D.so (C) 2.Iam really sorry, _ I can’t go swimming with you this Sunday.A.so B.and C.or D.but (D) 3.Li Ming failed in the exam again,  he tried very harD.A.if B.so C.though D.but (C)考点 4：would like to do sth.想做某事=want to do sth相关的短语归类如下：would rather (not) do sth.had better（not）do sth.等。[例句]I would like to be your pen frienD.我想成为你的笔友。[试题]1.He would like  rugby.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play (D)2.---Would you like to go with me?--- Yes  .A.I would like.B.I would like to C.I woulD.D.I like (B)考点 5：speak + 语言与“说”相关的动词用法归纳：say + 说话内容talk +to/with/about sB.speak to sb  跟某人说话speak+语言     tell sb sth  告诉某人某事I can speak Chinese.( L21, P3) 我会说中文.[试题]Sorry, I can’t  it in English.I can only  Chinese.A.speak, talk B.say, tell C.say, speak D.talk, speak (C)考点 6：enjoy doing sth能后接 ing 形式的动词有： finish, like,prefer,stop, remember, forget、suggest 等。[例句]I also enjoy playing rugby and badminton in winter.我喜欢在冬天打橄榄球和羽毛球。试题: – Do you enjoy  pop music? - Yes, I do.A.listen to B.listening C.listening to D.to listen to (C)考点 7：work as+职业从事„(工作)[例句]He works as an architect in London. 他在伦敦做一名建筑师。试题: My mother is a doctor and my father  a teacher.A.work as B.works as C.works at D.woks on (B)考点 8：Form One一年级[例句]I am in Form One at Walker School.(L24, P3) 我在沃克学校一年级.试题:– What class are you in? -- I am in  .A.Class 3, Form 7 B.Form 3, Class 7C.class 3, form 7 D.form 3, class 7 (B)考点 9：be keen on热衷于[例句] I’m keen on sports.我热衷于体育运动。 [试题]He  pop musiC.A.is interesting in B.like C.is keen on D.is keen in (C)考点 10：walk to 。。。 = go to。。。 on foot 走路去地[例句]It is near my house, so I can walk to school.(L7, P9)（学校）离我家近，所以我步行上学。[试题]Peter often walks to school.= Peter often goes to school on foot.(同义句)考点 11：hear from sB.=get/receive a letter from sB.收到某人的来信[例句]It’s great to hear from you, Simon.Simon,收到你的来信真是太好了.Yesterday, I heard from my grandmother.= Yesterday, I got a letter from my grandmother.(同义句)考点 12：介词的用法1、表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at。2、如：I get up at six in the morning.我早上六点钟起床。3、泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in。如：He went to Japan in 1946.他于 1946 去了日本。4、若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on。如：He left here on the fifth of May.他于 5 月 5 日离开这儿。at用在时刻前，亦与正午、午夜连。黎明、终止和开端，at与之紧接着相伴。周月季年长时间，in须放在其前面。泛指一晌和傍晚，也要放在in后边。on指特定某一天，日期、星期和节日前。某天上下和夜晚，依然要在on后站。今明昨天前后天，上下这那每之前，at、in、on都不用，此乃习惯记心间。[例句]---When is his birthday？ ---On the fourth of May. [试题]1.The teacher often takes his students to the Science Museum  Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on (D)  2.When will we meet tomorrow?  about 8:00 am.A.On B.In C.At D.Since.(C)考点 12：with “带有,带着”,表示伴随状态[例句]He lives in a house with a big garden. 他住在一个有着大花园的房子里.[试题]The teacher came in  a smile on her face.A.has B.had C.with D.by (C)    （二）考点 1：频率副词频率副词有：often, always, usually, seldom, rarely , never 等。[例句]I always go to school by bus.我总是乘公交车去学校？[试题]1.Sandy is so careful that she  makes mistakes in her homework.A.usually B.seldom C.often D.always  （B） 2.---  do you go to see a film?  （D） ---Sometimes.Maybe once a month.A.How long B.What time C.When D.How often考点 2：一般现在时[例句]She does not walk.她不走路。[试题]1.---Can your father drive? ---Yes, and he usually  to work.A.drove B.is driving C.drives D.has driven  （C） 2.Tom often  breakfast with his parents.A.has a B.has C.have the D.have （B）考点 3：one of + 形容词最高级+复数名词[例句]Wendy Wang, 15, is one of the top students in Shenzhen. 王文迪,15 岁,是深圳最优秀的学生之一.试题: 1.Tom is one of the tallest  in our class.  A.boy   B.boys   C.student   D.girls （B）2.William Shakespeare is  in the worlD.A.one of the famous writers   B.one of the famous writerC.one of the most famous writers   D.one of the famousest writers （C）考点 4：put on 穿上    反义词 为 take off[例句]I get up at six o’clock, wash and put on my school uniform. 我六点起床,洗刷然后穿上校服.[试题]---Look at the sun.It’s too hot today! ---Yes, why not  your coat?A.take off B.take out C.put on D.put off  （A） 考点 5：in one’s own car 坐某人的车[例句]Every day, my father drives me to school in my own car. 每天早上,爸爸开我的车送我上学.[试题]My father often goes to work  his own car, but my mum often goes to workbus.A.by, by B.in, in C.by, in D.in, by （D）考点 6：on the way to sp.在去„的路上  注意：on my way home 在我回家的路上[例句]I sometimes make phone calls to my clients on my way to school.有时候,我在上学的路上打电话给客户.[试题]He met an old friend  the way to the hospital.A.in B.by C.at D.on （D）考点 7：fail an exam=not pass an exam考试不及格[例句]I never fail an exam. 我从来不会考试不及格.试题: Susan is a good student.She never  exam.A.fails   B.fails an   C.pass   D.passes an （B）考点 8：collect sB.from sp.从某地接走某人[例句]About twice a week, my driver collects me from school. 一周大约两次,我司机接我放学.试题: ---  your driver often  you from school? Yes.A.Does, collects B.Does, collect C.Do, pick D.Does, pick up （B）考点 9：return to sp.=go back to sp 返回某地注意：return和back不能连用[例句]Then I return to school. 接着我返回学校.试题: After Peter  to the office, he went on working.A.returned B.returned back C.go back D.goes back （A）考点 10：lose one’s temper=get angry发脾气[例句]How often do you lose your temper?  你多久发一次脾气?.试题: My father often loses his temper.= My father often gets angry.(同义句)考点 11：stay up =go to bed very late 熬夜[例句]Do you often stay up late? 你经常熬夜吗?.试题: Peter stayed up last night.= Peter didn’t go to bed last night.(同义句)（三）考点 1：名词作定语：名词作定语修饰复数名词的时候，前面的名词不能改成复数，但是man 和 woman 除外。[例句]Two women tourists and a man are arguing.两个女游客在跟一个男人争吵[试题]1.I saw a few  doctors working in the office.A.women B.womans C.woman D.women’s （A）2.There are 25  students in our class.A boy B.boys C.boy’s D.boys’ （A）考点 2：missing=be not seen 不见了[例句]I found my purse missing.我发现我的手袋不见了。[试题] The Greens are sad because their daughter is  .A.missed B.miss C.to miss D.missing （D） 考点 3：open 既可以作形容词也可以作动词。open 开 反义词为 close（动词） open 开的，反义词为 closed(形容词)[例句]The bell rang and the door opened铃响了，门开了[试题]The shop  at 9 am and it  from 9 am to 5pmA.opens, opens       B.opens, is openB.is open, is open    D.is open, opened（B）考点 4：see sB.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（强调正在发生）see sb do sth看着某人做某事（强调过程）[例句]We saw six policemen standing round the man. 我看到了 6 个警察站在他们周围。[试题]Right at that moment, we heard a man  .A.sang B.to sing C.singing D.to be sing （C）考点 5：stare at =look at for a long time 盯着[例句]Everyone stared at the three people. 大家都盯着这仨人看。[试题]解释句子It is impolite to stare at people.=It is impolite to look at people for a long time.考点 6：hurry to do sth =do sth in a hurry=do sth quickly 匆忙去做某事[例句] The man hurried abroad。那男人匆忙上船 [试题]解释句子He hurried to school without breakfast.=He went to school in a hurry without breakfast.考点 7.hold out=take out 拿出[例句]The man held out a bag and showed it to the women.那男人拿出一个包给两个女人看。[试题]解释句子Please hold out your bag.= Please take out your bag.考点 8 the other 两者中的另一个或其他的相关的几个不定代词辨析：other  ：（形容词）+名词  the other  ：（两个中的）另一个 ， the other +名词：其他的   。。。others: 其他的人或物the others 其他的人或物（在一定范围内）[例句] Please meet it on the other side of the river.请在河对岸迎接它 [试题]I have a book in one hand and a pen in  。A.other    B.the others    C.other    D.the other （D）考点 9 pick up 捡起 ：动词+副词构成的动词短语，后接宾语为代词时，代词只能置于动词与副词之间。[例句] Then he hurried to an ice cream shop, picked up the phone and quickly dialed 110.他匆忙向一个雪糕店走去，拿起电话快速地拨了 110 [试题]His pen fell off the desk, the teacher  for him.A picked it up B picked up it C pick it up（A）考点 10.show 及一般过去式[例句] The man held out a bag and showed it to the women那男人拿出一个包给两个女人看。 [试题] He  the ticket to the man at the check-in desk.A showed  B show C shows（A）（四）考点 1：助动词：[例句]Do you usually go to school by bike?      Yes,I do.[试题]1.Who knows what has happened?    Mary _________.A.does    B.can    C.do     D.knows（A）考点 2：加减乘除的表达[例句]What is 6 minus 6?     It is nothing.。六减六等于什么？ 等于零。 [试题]1. ____is 5 plus 5?  ________25.A What, They are            B.What, it is     C.How much, They are   D.How, It is （B）2.解释句子:Eight multiplied eight is sixty-four.= Eight times eight is sixty-four.考点 3：in 以。。方式[例句]However, they all counted in tens.它们都以十进制来数  [试题]1.Write down the figure  numbers and  words as well.A.in, in    B.in, on     C.by, by      D.in , by （A）2.People wrote numbers  different ways.A.in         B.by         C.at          D.for （A）3. ancient times, people used very simple tools to count.A.in    B.by     C.at      D.for （A）考点 4：help sb do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事[例句]The invention of the zero helped people write big numbers easily.零的发明帮助人们更容易地计算。 [试题]Could you help me ——this bag, please?A.carrying    B.carried    C.carry     D.carries （C）考点 5：动名词作定语[例句]One of the first calculating machines was an abacus.最早的计算器之一是算盘。考点 6：consist of=be made up of  由….构成[例句] The system of numbers today consists of the numbers from 1 to 9今天的数字系统由 1到 9 组成[试题]解释句子My class consists of 30 girls and 23 boys.= My class is made up of30 girls and 23 boys.考点 7.stand for =represent 代表[例句]On the abacus, the beads on the wires stand for ones, tens, hundreds and thousands, starting from the bottom wire.在算盘上，那些珠子由下到上代表着个位数，十位数，百位数和千位数。[试题]解释句子The UK stands for the United Kingdom.= The UK represents the United Kingdom.考点 8 英语多位数读法：个位与十位要用“--”连接，十位与百位要用 and  连接。[例句]5，367，982 five million three hundred and sixty-seven thousand nine hundred and eighty two. [试题] 85，858，029 reads__________A.Eighty-five million eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty nine.B.Eighty-five million and eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty nine.C.The eighty-five million and eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty nine.D．Eighty-five thousand eight hundred and fifty-eight thousand and twenty nine.（A）考点 9 小数读法：小数点念 point, 小数点前数的读法跟多位数读法一样，小数点后的数直接数字读法。[例句] Is it 0.92 times 18.16 ?  是 0.92 乘以 18.16 吗？  [试题]How do you read 20.45?A.twenty point four five      B.twenty point forty-fiveC.two zero point four five   C.two zero point forty-five （A）考点 10.温度读法[例句] 30.5° thirty point five degrees[试题] How do you read 30.5°?A.thirty point five          B.thirty point five degreesC.three zero point five degrees       D.three zero point five （B）（五）考点 1：一般将来时1)表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或会存在的状态。例如： [例句]Tomorrow , you’re going to die!But tomorrow you’ll be in pieces.will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见的疑问句里常用于第二人称，而 shall 常用于第一人称。例如：Will you close the window，please?    Which paragraph shall I read first?2)能用于将来时的还有 be going to，它表示主语的意图，即将做某事。例如： What are you going to do tomorrow?3)它也用来表示计划、安排要发生的事或表示有迹象要发生的事。例如： The play is going to be produced next month．Look at the dark clouds．There is going to be a storm．【注意】在 when，while，as soon as，until 和 if 引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，从句必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。例如：1 will come when I have time．We will go there if it doesn't rain tomorrow．2.We  there if I doesn’t rain tomorrow.A.has walked    B.will walk    C.walk    D .are walking考点 2：take place =happen 发生[例句]The story probably takes place on another planet考点 3：towards 接近，向，朝[例句]Towards evening, we landed on an unknown planet.[试题] They saw an old man walk  the sea just now.A.across    B.up    C.towards    D.into  答案 C考点 4：go through 穿过[例句]We went through it. [试题]One day, two men  the forest.A.go through    B.went through   C.go across    D.went across考点 5：maybe=perhaps 可能[例句]Maybe he’s friendly. [试题]Maybe he is a scientist.( 同义句)He  a scientist.       答案： may be（六）考点 1：above高于比较：above 与overabove 表示位置高于某物， 但不一定在正上方；而 over 表示位置高于某物， 但在某物的正上方[例句]He put a painting on the wall above the sofa.[试题]There is a very large stone bridge  the river.A.above       B.over考点 2：beside 与 next to( 两者都指在旁边， next to 更强调两者的近关系) 例句 1.I shouted beside Gork’s heaD.（ L7 P 77）例句 2.Peter’s classroom is next to Wei Fang’s.考点 3： some; any , somebody, someone; anybody, anyone[例句]Do you have any apples? Yes, we have some apples.( 肯定句用 some, somebody, someone 否定及疑问句用 any , anybody, anyone)试题 1.You look so cool! Really? But  has ever told me that before.A.somebody     B.everybody     C.nobody      D.anybody   答案 C考点 4：at a speed of 以……的速度[例句]Light travels at a speed of 300,000 km per hour.[试题]My bike can travel _  a speed of 20 km per hour.A.in    B.for     C.at     D.on           考点 5：immediately 立刻， 马上= at once/ right now/ right away[例句] After his supper, Gork went to bed and almost immediately fell asleep.[试题]When I finished my homework last night, I went to bed immediately.= When I finished my homework last night, I went to bed at once.考点 6：fall asleep 熟睡be asleep 入睡go to sleep 入睡[例句]After his supper, Gork went to bed and almost immediately fell asleep.[试题]Tom stayed up late last night, so he __in class this morning, and the teacher was very angry.A.falls asleep   B.fell asleep   C.feel asleep   D.felt asleep考点 7：otherwise 不然[例句] We can’t kill him! I saiD.‘ Otherwise, we can’t open the door and escape from here.’[试题]We’d better hurry up. , we’ll keep others waiting too long.or     B Or     C.and       D.Otherwise