高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：选修7 Unit 21 Human Biology Word版含解析，共7页。
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′) [2016·河北省名校联考]The phone call came one cool winter day. I was __1__ that my father was seriously ill.It had been long since I had seen my father. Ever since his __2__ from my mom, my father had  lived alone in a small trailer (房车) in California,  500 miles away from me. The real __3__ between us seemed so much greater. I was in no hurry to __4__ that, but somehow I heard myself __5__ to the owner of the trailer to be there the next day.The whole drive down, __6__ flashed through my mind. I remembered my father, the proud  Marine. He made sure the first song I  __7__ was the Marine Hymn (美国海军陆战队队歌). He snatched off (扯下) the Christmas __8__ all the decorations the rest of us had__9__ and rehung them so there was __10__ the same space between them. But we need not __11__ those military orders, as we were not soldiers. I remembered __12__ the battles he had with my mother. I remembered hoping to hear my father say __13__ once, “ I love you, Patty”， only to have him __14__ at me,  “You can't do anything right！”And now here I was standing outside his trailer, trying to __15__ my courage to face him once more. I knocked on the door, my hand and my whole body __16__. No answer. Slowly I opened the door. I took a few __17__ inside and stopped, too shocked to believe my eyes.My father was sitting on his sofa, looking confused and crying. This wasn't the __18__ man I had known growing up. He seemed broken.A sense of __19__ overtook me, and I knew what I had to do. He would be my father forever. Without __20__，  I went back inside and packed up all of my father's things. I would take him to my home－our home.本文讲述的是由于父亲的顽固任性，使作者及家人对父亲产生了很深的误会，而导致亲人分离很久，在经过多年再次见到父亲时，看到父亲的境地，使作者深深地感到自责，决定带父亲回家。1．A.remembered           B．convincedC．informed           D．warned答案：C　根据上文中“The phone call came”可知“我”被告知父亲生病了。2．A.divorce           B．differenceC．absence           D．hearing答案：A　根据下文中讲述的“父亲独自一个人住在房车”内可知，父母应该是“离婚”了。3．A.difficulty           B．distanceC．challenge           D．pain答案：B　根据上文“500 miles away from me”可知，该题表示“我们”之间的距离。4．A.destroy           B．continueC．increase           D．change答案：D　由于上文介绍的父亲与家人之间的“距离”，以及下一段介绍的情况，可知作者不愿“改变”这一局面。5．A.announce           B．begC．promise           D．apologize答案：C　根据“but”可知，“尽管过去种种，让作者不喜欢父亲，但对‘房车的主人’还是要有回应”故填promise，表示“答应”。6．A.memories           B．doubtsC．pictures           D．messages答案：A　根据上文“drive down”以及下文作者对记忆中父亲的回顾，可知，该空应为“记忆”。7．A.performed           B．learnedC．admired           D．composed答案：B　结合句意，可知选“learned”表示“我学会的第一首歌应是美国海军陆战队队歌”。8．A.box           B．giftC．tree           D．cake答案：C　根据下文可知，此处应指其他家庭成员早先在圣诞树上布置好的装饰被父亲扯下来”，可知选C。9．A.taken up           B．made upC．set up           D．put up答案：D　见上题解释。“put up”为“张贴，布置”的意思。10．A.uniquely           B．exactlyC．properly           D．actually答案：B　根据语境可知，作为陆战队的一员父亲做事的方式应该是“准确无误”，故填“exactly”。11．A.master           B．obeyC．admit           D．recite答案：B　根据语义可知此处表示“我们不需要遵守部队上的命令”见下文“we were not soldiers”可知。12．A.eventually           B．suddenlyC．clearly           D．regularly答案：C　结合第一段可知，作者对父母的争吵记忆犹新，故选C项。13．A.just           B．alwaysC．seldom           D．ever答案：A　此处表示作者对父亲的期待，选择A表示作者的愿望并不大，但都很难实现。14．A.point           B．stareC．laugh           D．yell答案：D　根据“only to do”表示“意想不到的结果”，可知此处表示父亲朝“我”大吼，故选D项。15．A.show           B．gatherC．support           D．improve答案：B　根据上文对父亲过去种种的回忆，可知作者现在要站在父亲面前，需“鼓起”足够的勇气。16．A.waving           B．hurtingC．spreading           D．shaking答案：D　结合上文及作者此刻的心情可知，这么久见到父亲作者会感到有些紧张，害怕，故选D项。17．A.st           B．measuresC．turns           D．jumps答案：A　根据下文中的“stopped”，可知该空表示作者走了“几步”。18．A.selfish           B．proudC．sensitive           D．strange答案：B　此处描述作者父亲目前的境况大不如前，故选B项。19．A.sorrow           B．fearC．pride           D．anger答案：A　见到父亲的境地，作为儿子的“我”会有一种悲伤的感情。20．A.effort           B．pityC．hesitation           D．rest答案：C　结合上文以及下文“packed up all of my father's things”可知作者毫不犹豫地决定带父亲回家。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2016·河南八市联考]The holiday season is the time of magic moments. Our hearts are waiting for something special to happen. Children dream of meeting Santa Claus and receive desirable presents. I'm sure that grandparents are waiting for their kids' and grandchildren's visit. If your holiday schedule is tightly packed, then you should find at least two hours to pay a visit to your grandparents.We often forget about three magic words “I love you”. Love is not a sign of weakness and our grandparents deserve to hear these pleasant and healing words. Don't feel shy of showing and proving your love. Your hug and a frank smile can be the best cure for different diseases to your dear grandparents.Old people are very sensible creatures. They need both physical and mental supports. Younger people should be patient enough to pay attention, hear out and don't let their grandparents feel too old, lonely and useless. There're hundreds of ideas on how to make something good and useful for your grandparents. The best one is to bring a fresh and bushy Christmas tree to their house. Do your best to decorate it with lights and ribbons. Encourage your grandparents to do it together.Unfortunately, people are like candles. The light of their eyes can die out in a moment. Chances are high that their hearts will  stop one day. Why don't we begin to value things before we lose them? I know that not everyone can answer this challenging question.I hope this week will bring a lot of joy to children, parents and their grandparents. Don't forget to treat grandparents with respect because they're an essential part of your family.圣诞节就要到了，你的假日安排如何呢？有没有考虑这个圣诞节和你的爷爷奶奶一起过呢？读一读这篇文章，你会感悟到和爷爷奶奶一起过节的益处。1．How does the author describe children in the passage?A．They are eager to receive Christmas gifts.B．They hope to have a good rest in the holidays.C．They wish to see their grandparents anxiously.D．They want to see Santa Claus for themselves.答案：A　细节理解题。依据首段的“Children dream of meeting Santa Claus and receive desirable presents.”可知，孩子们期盼着收到圣诞老人的礼物。2．Your grandparents will be happy except when ________.A．you give them a frank and sweet smileB．you pay more attention to themC．they are ignoredD．they know they are useful答案：C　细节理解题。根据前三段可知，过节爷爷奶奶被忽略会不高兴。3．Why does the author compare human beings to candles?A．Because people won't have good eyesight.B．Because few people can live a long time.C．Because everyone will be in the aging group.D．Because life on the earth is relatively short.答案：D　推理判断题。依据倒数第二段的“Chances are high that their hearts will stop one day.”可知，人生是短暂的。4．According to the passage the author intends________.A．to tell the old are living a quite lonely lifeB．to encourage people to visit their grandparentsC．to imply few take care of their grandparentsD．to show he is very kind to his grandparents答案：B　推理判断题。作者在文中谈到了节假日探望祖父母的重要性，尾段的“Don't forget to treat grandparents with respect”提醒读者要尊敬爷爷奶奶，因此选项B正确。1．tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地2．weakness n. 缺点；弱项3．sensible adj. 理性的；明智的4．decorate vt. 装饰5．essential adj. 基本的；必要的1．pay a visit to 参观；访问……2．die out 灭绝；消失原文：Younger people should be patient enough to pay attention, hear out and don't let their grandparents feel too old, lonely and useless.(adj.＋enough to do)译文：年轻人应有足够的耐心去关注，倾听，并且不让他们的祖父母感到苍老，孤独没有用了。仿写：Andy is generous_enough_to_buy nice presents for all of us.安迪够大方了，给我们大家买了漂亮的礼物。B[2016·河南南阳一中检测]According to a survey，more Europeans go digital—changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband Internet connections.The survey showed that 22 percent of EU households use only mobile phones, up from 18 percent a year ago，while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 81 percent.  Broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the EU, showed the survey, which polled (对……进行民意调查) 27,000 households across the union. Twenty－eight percent of households are now connected to the Internet via high－speed “broadband” links, up six percent from last year, while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent. More than half of households access the Internet via an ADSL line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless.  “Europe's digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed, mobile and Internet services，” said EU Information Society and Media Commissioner wiane Reding. “The challenge of this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing (提高) at the same time effective competition.”  Meanwhile, nearly 20 percent of Europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider, the combination of fixed telephony and Internet access being the most common. The result may strengthen the commission's case for breaking up telecom giants, whose control over the fixed line networks was accused of hindering (妨碍) competition.“Today's survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the EU telecom rules, planned for summer this year，” said Reding.研究表明了在欧洲国家家庭使用数字网络的用户在不断增长。5．Today, the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to________.A．34%           B．22%C．72%            D．81%答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段“...while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent.”可知。6．What will be covered in this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules?A．The quickly changing technological environment.B．The plan to stop the use of the fixed lines.C．Breaking up telecom giants.D．The ongoing public debate on global economy.答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四段“...The challenge of this year's reform of the EU's telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment.”可知。7．If a European will buy telecom products from a single service provider, what will be the result?A．Less than two services are provided for customers.B．Competition will become fierce in the telecom field.C．A plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up.D．It becomes more diffcult to fight off big companies' control.答案：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段“The result may strengthen the commission's case for breaking up telecom giants.”可知答案。8．The best title of this article is ________.   A．Mobile Phones Become PopularB．More Europeans Go DigitalC．The Disappearance of The Fixed LineD．The Rules of the EU's Telecom答案：B　主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知本文的主题为B项，“more Europeans go digital”为关键信息。1．stable adj. 稳定的2．trend n. 趋势；倾向3．access n．/vt. 进入；通道；使用权4．effective adj. 有效的5．strengthen vt. 加强；巩固1．respond to 对……作出回应2．break up 分解；解散；衰落Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时8′) [2016·荆州中学质检]My mother is a teacher work in a key high school. She is too busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any times to take exercise. She has been on poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I'm thinking why to develop my mother's interest in playing sports. Considered that today is Mother's Day, I decided buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I secret put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered into her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She promises that she would go jogging every evening.答案：My mother is a teacher  in a key high school. She is  busy that she often has to get up early and stay up late. In addition to this, she hardly has any  to take exercise. She has been  poor health for some time. My father and I are worried that she may fall ill if she works too hard. These days I'm thinking  to develop my mother's interest in playing sports.  that today is Mother's Day, I decided  buy a pair of jogging shoes for her. I  put them on the desk in her study. When my mother entered  her study this evening, she looked surprised, but she immediately realized my intention. She  that she would go jogging every evening.