初中英语2024届中考复习核心词汇汇总

中考英语核心词汇suppose【要点】 suppose 意为“假定，假设；推断”。suppose 后面常接宾语从句；be supposed to 表示“ (被认为）应该”。例如：Suppose we graduate from middle school tomorrow, what will we say to our teachers? 假定明天我们将中学毕业，我们会对老师说些什么？I don't suppose Li Ming will arrive on time, for there's usually a traffic jam at this time every day.我想李明不会按时到达，因为每天这个时间通常会堵车。You are supposed to drive slowly when passing someone on rainy days.下雨天从他人旁边经过时你应该开车慢一点儿。 lie in【要点】 lie in意为“位于”，后面常接表示方位的名词。例如：Sanya lies in the southernmost part of Hainan Island, which attracts lots of visitors, especially in winter.三亚位于海南岛的最南端，尤其在冬季，吸引了很多的游客。Let's meet at the flower bed that lies in the center of the square.咱们在位于广场中心的花坛见面吧。【辨析】lie in和lie to 都表示“位于”， 但用in 表示在这个范围以内，而用to则指在该范围以外。例如：—It’s said that there’s an ancient big tree in your hometown.据说在你们老家有一棵古老的大树。—Yes, it lies in the east of our county.是的。它在我们县的东部。(“大树”在“我们县”的范围内）—Do you come from the same place as Liu Min? 你和刘敏来自同一个地方吗？—No, we are in the same province, but her hometown lies to the north of our city.不。我们来自同一个省，但是她的家乡在我们城市的北边。(“她的家乡”不在“我们城市”的范围内） whom【要点】whom是who 的宾格形式，常出现在从句里面或介词后面。很多时候 whom 都可以用 who代替，但whom用在介词后面时则不能用 who 代替。例如：—I wonder whom you are looking for.我想知道你在找谁。—Well, I'm looking for a friend of mine who has just moved here.哦，我在找一个朋友，他刚搬到这里。When you meet something funny, with whom will you choose to share first? 当你遇到有趣的事情时，你会选择首先和谁分享？【拓展】whose意为“谁的”，多用在名词前。例如：—Whose key is left on the seat? 谁的钥匙落在了座位上？—It must be Tom's.He was looking for it just now.它一定是汤姆的，他刚才一直在找它。Both of them make sense, so I don't know whose advice I should follow.他们两个说的都有道理，因此我不知道该听从谁的建议。 trust【要点】 trust意为“信赖，信任”，语气较重，表示“深信不疑，相信某人有能力做某事”。例如：The doctor is experienced in treating the disease , so you can trust him completely.这个医生治疗这种病很有经验，因此你完全可以信任他。True friends should trust each other.真正的朋友应该彼此信任。【拓展】 believe 也是“相信”之意，但与trust 有所区别。believe表示“相信，信以为真”， 即认为所听到的话或看到的东西不假。例如：So many changes have taken place in my hometown that I can hardly believe my eyes.我的家乡发生了如此多的变化，以至于我几乎不敢相信我的眼睛。As a father, you’d better keep your promise because all kids believe what their parents say.作为一个父亲，你最好信守承诺，因为所有孩子都相信父母所说的话。take uptake up意为“从事”。此外，take up还可表示“占去，占据；拿起；继续”等。例如：Mr Li took up teaching 10 years ago, so he can be called an experienced teacher.十年前李老师就开始从事教学工作了，因此他可以称得上是一位经验丰富的老师。Water takes up about 70% in human body, so it is very important to drink enough water every day.水大约占人体的70%，因此每天喝足够的水很重要。For fear of being late for school, Tom took up his schoolbag and left home hurriedly.因为怕上学迟到，汤姆匆忙拿起书包离开了家。Class begins! Boys and girls, now let's take up where we left last class.上课了！同学们，现在让我们继续上一节课的内容。couplecouple是可数名词，意为“两人，一对，一双, 夫妇”。a couple of意为“两个……, 两件……；几个……，几件……”。例如：—Look, the sky is covered with dark clouds.看,天空中布满了乌云。—It's reported that it will rain in a couple of hours.据报道几小时后会下雨。Mr and Mrs Smith are really a kind-hearted couple and they treated us warmly.史密斯先生和夫人真是一对热心肠的夫妇，他们热情地招待了我们。当“a couple of +名词（短语）”作句子的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。当the couple 作句子的主语，强调整体概念时，句子的谓语动词用单数形式；强调个体概念时，谓语动词用复数。例如：—What's your plan for this weekend? 你这个周末的计划是什么？—I am going to climb the mountains with a couple of friends.我打算和几个朋友去爬山。The couple is very kind and they are always ready to help others.这对夫妇很善良，他们总是乐于帮助他人。Although they are old, the couple still keep exercising every morning.尽管年岁已高，这对夫妇仍坚持每天早上锻炼身体。unlessunless是从属连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if not。例如：Please turn off the light unless you use it.= Please turn off the light if you don’t use it.如果你不用灯了，请把它关掉。We have a class meeting every Friday afternoon unless we have other activities.= We have a class meeting every Friday afternoon if we don't have other activities.我们每周五下午要开班会，除非我们有其他活动。Your dream may come true one day unless you give it up easily.= Your dream may come true one day if you don't give it up easily.如果你不轻易放弃，有一天你的梦想是有可能实现的。in time / on timein time是“及时”的意思，表示某事发生的正是时候。例如：In order to achieve better learning effect, we'd better review what we have learned in time.为达到更好的学习效果，我们最好及时复习所学过的内容。We got here just in time.The bus just arrived.我们来得真及时，公交车正好到。on time和in time意思相近。on time 意为“准时，按时”，指某件事按计划发生。例如：—The game is about to begin.Will Jim reach here on time? 比赛马上就要开始了，吉姆会准时到这儿吗？—I think so.Because he is a person with a strong sense of time.我认为他会的，因为他是一个时间观念很强的人。The national flag is raised on time in Tian'anmen Square every day.国旗每天在天安门广场上准时升起。动词affordafford 意为“买得起；能做”，常与can / can't或could / couldn't连用。例如：I can afford the red bike.我买得起这辆红色自行车。My father said he couldn't afford the house.我父亲说他买不起那所房子。smellsmell表示“闻……味道”时是及物动词，后面可接名词或代词作宾语；表示“有嗅觉；发出气味”时是不及物动词；表示“闻起来的味道是……”时是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。另外，smell也是名词，意为“气味”。例如：I smell something burning.我闻到有什么东西烧着了。These flowers in the garden smell sweet.花园里的这些花儿闻起来香。There is a strange smell in the kitchen.厨房里有一股怪味儿。acceptaccept意为“接受”。近义词receive意为“接收；收到”；反义词refuse意为“拒绝；回绝”。例如：I received his invitation, but I didn't accept it.我收到了他的邀请，但我没有接受。The old man refused to close the door.这位老人拒绝关门。noticenotice用作动词时意为“注意到；听到或看到”，常接名词、代词或从句作宾语。notice sb do sth表示“看到某人做某事的过程”；notice sb doing sth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。例如：I noticed him enter the office.我看到他走进了办公室。（全过程都看到了）I noticed him entering the office.我看到他正在走进办公室。（看到的是当时的动作）名词feelingfeeling意为“感觉；感触；想法；感情”。既可以作不可数名词，也可以作可数名词。例如：He said he lost all the feeling in the left leg.他说他左腿完全失去了知觉。Orange walls can give us a feeling of warmth.橙色的墙壁能给我们一种温暖的感觉。I did so because I didn't want to hurt her feelings.我之所以那么做，是因为我不想伤害她的感情。spacespace表示“空间；太空”时属不可数名词；表示“空地；空白”时是可数名词。in space表示“在太空中”。例如：There isn't much space left in the hall.大厅里空间不多了。The three Chinese astronauts worked in space for six months.这三位中国航天员在太空工作了六个月。We need to find a parking space.我们需要找一个停车的空地。形容词lonelylonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的；偏僻的”，可以作表语也可以作定语。例如：If you feel lonely, you can phone me.如果你感到孤独，可以给我打电话。At that time, he lived in a lonely mountain village, so he often felt lonely.那时他住在一个偏僻的山村里，因此他经常感到孤独。worthworth意为“值得……的；有……价值的”，常用作表语。worth后常接v.-ing形式，well worth ...表示“很值得……”。例如：This storybook is so interesting that it is worth reading twice.这本故事书很有趣，值得看两遍。similarsimilar意为“类似的；相像的”，可以作表语，也可以作定语。例如：Cats and tigers have similar features.猫和虎有类似的特征。A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways.猫在很多方面与老虎相像。介词amongamong意为“在……中；是……之一”，指的是“三者及以上之间”。注意：between指的是“两者之间”。例如：Divide these apples among the three children, please.请把这些苹果分给这三个孩子。We have breakfast between seven and half past seven.我们在七点到七点半之间吃早餐。oppositeopposite意为“在……对面；与……相对”。例如：Mr and Mrs Smith live opposite the post office.史密斯夫妇住在邮局对面。The children sit opposite each other.孩子们相对而坐。besidebeside意为“在……旁边；在……附近”。例如：The cinema is beside the theater.电影院在剧院旁边。Come and sit beside me, please.请过来坐在我旁边。