【期中知识点归纳】（外研版2019）2023-2024学年高二上英语 选择性必修一 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 讲义

选择性必修第一册 

Unit 2　Onwards and upwards

考点1.inform v. 通知，告知(教材P14)

【拓展】

【经典练】

[名师点津]　inform后不能直接跟双宾语，而需借助于介词of，构成inform sb of sth结构。

　单句语法填空

①(2021·天津高考3月)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us          past mistakes from which we can learn without repeating them.

②(剑桥高阶)I informed my boss          I was going to be away next week.

③(2021·天津高考3月)Then came more than 500 enquiries for detailed          (inform)．

　提升好句子单句表达

④(柯林斯词典)请随时告知我们该项目的进展情况。

Please                          the status of this project.

考点2.guarantee v. 保证；确保(教材P15)

【拓展】

【经典练】

单句语法填空

①(剑桥高阶)Just looking at a picture of the sea is guaranteed          (make) me feel sick.

②The fridge          (guarantee) for three years and it is          guarantee now.

③Most states guarantee the right          free and adequate education.

【写作佳句】读后续写生动表达　句型转换

④(朗文当代)I guarantee that you'll love this film.

→I can                        that you'll love this film.

考点3. delighted adj. 愉快的，高兴的(教材P15)

【拓展】

【经典练】

①(2021·全国甲卷)And officials at Port Lympne were delighted          the new arrival, especially as black rhinos are known for being difficult to breed in captivity (圈养)．

②(剑桥高阶)The children squealed          delight when they saw all the presents under the Christmas tree.

③(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and          (delight) words.

④(2021·全国甲卷)Obviously we're all absolutely delighted         (welcome) another calf to our black rhino family.

【教考衔接】  能力提升——读后续写生动表达

单句表达

⑤(朗文当代)令他自豪的父母高兴的是，他完全康复了。

                                , he has made a full recovery.

⑥(牛津高阶)他的极大乐趣是证实别人错了。

He          great              proving others wrong.

考点4.  enthusiastic adj. 热心的，热衷的(教材P18)

【拓展】

【经典练】   

单句语法填空

①(2019·北京高考)Moore is enthusiastic          the candy she created.

②(柯林斯词典)The announcement was greeted          (enthusiastic)．

【写作佳句】　单句表达

③(2019·天津高考)高度的动力和热情可以让我们持续学习。

                                , we can keep on learning.

考点5.  upset adj. 心烦意乱的，烦恼的(教材P19)

【拓展】

单句语法填空

①(牛津高阶)         upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.

②(柯林斯词典)She's been very depressed and upset          this whole situation.

③(剑桥高阶)She was very upset          (hear) that the holiday had been cancelled.

【写作佳句】　单句表达

④(牛津高阶)想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。

                     her all alone in that big house.

考点6 worthy adj. 值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的(教材P20)

【拓展】

【经典练】单句语法填空

①Staff and students from different clubs will stage singing, dancing and drama performances, which are well worthy          (watch)．

【写作佳句】　单句表达

②(朗文当代)还有几本书值得一提。

A couple of other books                     .

＝A couple of other books                                 .

＝A couple of other books                                 .

＝A couple of other books                                 .

考点7. regret to do sth 很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)(教材P14)

【拓展】

【经典练】单句语法填空

①(牛津高阶)He bitterly regretted ever          (mention) it.

②(牛津高阶)We regret          (inform) you that your application has not been successful.

③(朗文当代)I decided          some regret that it was time to move on.

【写作佳句】　一句多译

④(朗文当代)我很遗憾地通知你，你的合同将不再续签。

                         that your contract will not be renewed.

＝                        , your contact will not be renewed.

考点8. have ... in common 有……的共同点(教材P14)

【拓展】

【经典练】单句语法填空

①(剑桥高阶)In common       many mothers, she feels torn between her family and her work.

②(剑桥高阶)We don't really have much          common.

【写作佳句】　单句表达

③(牛津高阶)我和简毫无共同之处。

I                                                                Jane.

④(中国日报)除了戴口罩还有一些常识，如果你有症状，就隔离，并接受检测，不要外出；尽可能避免与任何有症状的人接触。

And then beyond the mask, it's just general              in terms of isolating if you have symptoms, getting tested, not going out, avoiding contact with anyone who is symptomatic where possible.

考点9.along with 与……一起；除了……以外(还)(教材P15)

【拓展】

【经典练】单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Clifford, the big red dog, first appeared 50 years ago along          Emily Elizabeth, a little girl who loves him.

②(2019·江苏高考)The musician along with his band members          (give) ten performances in the last three months.

③The boy as well as you          (be) interested in computer games.

【写作佳句】　单句表达

④约翰和20个朋友正在计划一个派对。

John,                         , is planning a party.

一．语法精讲

1 have sth done结构

Emily Bronte had to pay to have her poetry published.(教材P14)艾米莉·勃朗特不得不花钱出版她的诗。

(1)have sth done结构有两种含义：一是表示让某人做某事/让某事(被别人)做，相当于get sth done；二是表示主语遭遇到某种不幸/蒙受损失。

(2)have sb do sth＝get sb to do sth 让某人做某事

(3)have sb/sth doing 使某人/某物持续地做某事

(4)can't/won't have sb doing sth 不能容忍/允许某人做某事

　单句语法填空

①You should understand the traffic rule by now; you've had it          (explain) often enough.

②I had my leg          (break) when I got off the bus.

③(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers          (typical) the word “touch” four times using the smart keyboard.

④(牛津高阶)We can't have people          (arrive) late all the time.

　单句表达

⑤在你回来之前，我已经把所有的错误都改正了。

Before you came back, I                                    .

⑥(2020·天津高考)舞蹈演员令人难以置信的表演使观众站起来鼓掌达十分钟之久。

The dancer's incredible performance                            at the end of the show.

2 祈使句＋and＋陈述句

Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...”(教材P15)

不断尝试，最终你会读到“我们很高兴通知你……”

祈使句＋and＋陈述句，表示“如果……就……”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条件状语从句，

and之后的句子相当于主句。类似的还有：

(1)“祈使句＋or (else)/otherwise＋陈述句”表示“……否则……”。

(2)在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。

　单句语法填空

①Take this medicine,          you will be OK in no time.

②Turn the heat down,          it'll burn.

③A bit more effort, I think,          you will settle the problem.

④         (eat) more healthy food, or (else)/otherwise you'll break down sooner or later.

　单句表达

⑤如果你还有什么问题，请随时告诉我，我会尽快为你解答。

          to let me know if you have any questions,      I will answer you as soon as possible.

3 “only＋状语/状语从句”置于句首的倒装句式

Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.(教材P21)只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上时，我才意识到我还有很多东西没来得及看。

(1)条件：only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。

(2)结构：only＋状语＋助动词＋主语＋其他。

[名师点津]　(1)“only＋从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。

(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。

　单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Only at dinnertime          (be) we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics from the report.

　单句表达

②(中国日报)只有当一个人管好自己的事时，他才能得到别人的尊重。

Only when one manages to mind its own business,                          by others.

③不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现我们的梦想。

There's no denying that only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way           

4 as if引导状语从句或表语从句

I who am blind can give one hint to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind.(教材P21)我作为一个盲人可以给那些能看见光明的人一个建议：充分利用你的眼睛，仿佛明天你就会失明一样。

(1)如果as if引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时，从句用陈述语气。

(2)当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气：

①从句用一般过去时，若有系动词be，则用were(与现在的事实相反);

②从句用过去完成时(与过去的事实相反)；

③从句用would/could/might do形式(与将来的事实相反)。

(3)如果as if引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。

[名师点津]　as if＝as though意为“似乎，好像”，也可跟在系动词后引导表语从句。

　单句语法填空

①(柯林斯词典)It looked as if she          (forget) how to breathe.

②It was John who broke the window; why are you talking to me as if I          (do) it?

③Tom raised his right hand as if          (say) something.

　单句表达

④(中国日报)队员们似乎从未感到疲倦和饥饿，即使他们的衣服在洪水中被泥水浸透。

It seems                     , even though their clothes are drenched by muddy water in the flooding.

⑤我仍然记得我第一次去泰山，就好像昨天一样。

I still remember my first trip to the Mount Tai                         .

答案：④as if the team members never feel tired and hungry　⑤as if it were yesterday

二．写作精讲——

读后续写思维拓展训练之20——增强表现力之三

运用富有表现力的动词

为了增强表达效果，要学会运用富有表现力的动词。这些动词使文章更加传神、表达更准确、更有说服力，准确使用这些动词还能使文章更加饱满。

佳句观摩

1.My mind raced as I tried to work out what was happening.

我的思绪飞奔，试图弄清楚发生了什么事。

2．Enormous delight welled up in every corner of the classroom.

教室的每一个角落都涌起了巨大的喜悦。

3．A slight breeze was stirring the branches.

微风吹动着树枝。

4．I said as I dashed off to look for my dear husband.

我一边说一边跑去找我亲爱的老公。

5．She stormed into my room, waving her strong arms.

她冲进我的房间，挥舞着她强壮的双臂。

好句仿写

1.I tried to ________________________．

我试着挤出一个亲切的微笑。

2．I could find happiness ________________________．

我能发现幸福在他的眼中翩翩起舞。

3．Desiree's eyes immediately ____________．

德西里的眼睛立刻亮了起来。

4．Dead silence ____________________．

死寂弥漫了整个教室。

5．A strong sense of joy ________________________．

一种强烈的喜悦感在我的脑海中闪过。

重点词汇

1．inform v．通知，告知→________ n．信息

2．rarely adv.很少，难得→________ adj.稀有的

3．rejection n．拒绝，否决→________ v．拒绝，否决

4．persevere v．锲而不舍，坚持不懈→________ n．坚持

5．criticism n．批评；指责→________ v．批评

6．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的→________ n．高兴　vt.使高兴

→________ adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的

7．worthwhile adj.重要的；值得做的→________ adj.值得尊敬的；值得赞赏的→________ adj.值得的

8．enthusiastic adj.热心的，热衷的→________ n．热情

9．elect v．选举，推选→________ n．选举

10．blessing n．幸事，幸运→________ v．为……祝福

11．appreciative adj.感激的→________ v．感激→________ n．感激；欣赏

12．mere adj.仅仅，只不过→________ adv.仅仅，只

13．gentleness n．和蔼，温和→________ adj.温和的→________ adv.温和地

14．permanent adj.长久的；永久的→________ adv.永久地

15．literary adj.文学的→________ n．文学

16．embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的→________ vt.使尴尬→________ adj.令人尴尬的

 重点短语

1．____________　　坚持；伸出

2．____________    坚持

3．____________    以……为例

4．____________    依靠……活下来

5．____________    拒绝

6．____________    同……一道

7．____________    梦想……

8．____________    值得……的

9．____________    由……组成

10．____________    起起伏伏

11．____________    对……有影响

12．____________    使……振作

13．____________    传递

14．____________    时而，有时

15．____________    尤其，特别

16．____________    被应用于……

17．____________    撞倒

18．____________    拾起，捡起

佳句背诵

1. As we all know,environmental protection is  a topic that has been widely discussed in   recent years.

  众所周知，环保是近年来被广泛讨论的话题。

2.In the face of takeaway food,many people   have different opinions.
   面对外卖食品，许多人有不同的意见。
3.With the development of technology,  smartphone has become an integral part of   our lives.

   随着技术的发展，智能手机已经成为我们生活  中 不可或缺的一部分。

4. As the saying goes,"no pains, no gains".This is especially true when it comes to success.

  俗话说，“一分耕耘一分收获”。当涉及到成功 时尤其如此。

5. As the world becomes more and more globalized, global warming has become a major concern for many people.

  随着世界变得越来越全球化，全球变暖已经成为许多人的主要担忧。