2024渭南大荔县高三一模英语试题PDF版含答案
展开1~5 ВСВАА 6~10 AСАВС 11~15 CВBAC 16~20 СBAСА
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A篇
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了本年度讨论最多的四本书。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第二本书介绍中的“This bk describes his wn experience f mving frm Khartum, Sudan, t Kingstn, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.”可知,Abdelmahmud在书中记录了他自己12岁时从苏丹喀土穆搬到加拿大金斯敦的经历。由此可知,Sn f Elsewhere: A Memir in Pieces这本书是作者生活经历的真实写照。故选B。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第一本书介绍中的“a new series f histrical fantasy nvels”“a grup f children with magical gifts”以及第三本书介绍中的“Ning, the herine f Lin’s first nvel ... Yung Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythlgy (神话)”可知,这两本书都以想象中的世界为背景。故选B。
23. A 推理判断题。根据题干中的A Ballet f Lepers可将解题信息定位至最后一本书的介绍。根据最后一本书介绍中的“the nvel cntained in the bk”和“This bk als includes a radi play script (剧本) and a handful f shrt stries.”可知,这本书不仅包含小说,还包括广播剧剧本和短篇故事,因此可推知这本书是一本作品集。故选A。
B篇
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位卬度少年自发清洁海滩,倡导人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。
24.. B 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Actually the idea stemmed frm my vacatin t Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impressin n me.”(实际上这个想法来源于我去巴厘岛度假的时候,洁净的巴厘海滩给我留下了深刻的印象)可知,洁净的巴厘海滩给马尔哈留下了深刻的印象,结合下文“During a cnversatin with my mther, I was cmplaining abut hw bad ur beaches are cmpared t beaches in Bali”(在和我妈妈谈话的时候,我抱怨我们的海滩跟巴厘岛的海滩比起来有多差)可推知,画线词组与bad同义,与clean相反。比较选项,选项B.Messy“凌乱的”与bad词义相近。故选B。
25. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ 'Beach Please'," Malhar said. “It began n September 10, 2017 and since then cleaning the garbage n the beach has becme a weekend rutine. Currently, there are 25 dd vlunteers spending ur weekends cleaning the beach. ”(马尔哈说:“它开始于2017年9月10日从那时起,清理海滩上的垃圾就成了周末的惯例。目前,有25个志愿者,在我们周末打扫海滩)可知,马尔哈自愿去清理海滩。选项C与文意相符,故选C。
26. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In rder t make a sustainable (可持续的)difference, they must make peple understand that they have t stp dumping garbage int any surce.”(为了做出可持续的改变,他们必须让人们明白,他们必须停止向任何水源倾倒垃圾)可知,提高人们保护海洋的意识是当务之急。选项C与文意一致,故选C。
27. D推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一位印度少年自发清洁海滩,倡议人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。特别是根据第一段中的“they have a different missin—cleaning the Datar Beach”(他们有不同的任务,清理达塔尔海滩)和最后一段中的“ I hpe peple realize it's their duty t keep their surrundings as well as the cean clean,“ Malhar added.”(马尔哈补充说:“我希望人们意识到,保持环境和海洋清洁是他们的责任。”)等细节可以看出马尔哈很有责任心。根据选项,A.sympathetic“有同情心的”;B.cnsiderate“体贴的,考虑周到的”;C.utging“爱交际的,外向的”;D.respnsible“有责任心的,负责的”。故选D。
C篇
本文是一篇议论文。人们以为智能手机和手提电脑是科技进步的证明,一定量的网络搜索对人的大脑大有裨益。但是,科技的进步也会带来一些意想不到的后果。
28. C 细节理解题。根据题干中的“accrding t teachers”可以锁定第三段中的“A recent survey f 2,400 teachers fund that mst educatrs feel students are mre distracted than previus generatins”,该句中的“students are mre distracted”和C选项中的“takes the students’ attentin away”为同义转换。
29. A 观点态度题。根据题干中的“J Patricia”可以锁定第四段中医生所说的话,即科技应该负有责任;这一代人从小到大运用科技从事多项任务并经常与缺少睡眠相伴,进而导致严重遗忘。由此推断,J Patricia医生对科技持消极态度。
30. C 细节理解题。根据题干中“taxi drivers”可以锁定倒数第二段中的关键信息“they are s accustmed t using spatial memry, rather than relying n GPS”,C项与关键信息意义一致。
31. D 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Yet technlgy advancements als cme with sme unintended cnsequences”引出下文诸多科技发展所带来的不良影响,如失眠、分神、健忘等,D项“科技带来的不良影响”概括了全文。
D篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了CuteCircuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的SundShirt,可以让他们享受到音乐。
32. B 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The CuteCircuit cmpany has stepped up the technlgy beat and invented the SundShirt, which was designed specifically fr peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing.(这家CuteCircuit公司加快了科技步伐,发明了专为失聪的人或听力障碍者设计的SundShirt)”和第五段“The SundShirt lets peple wh are deaf r hard f hearing enjy music in a unique way.(SundShirt让失聪的人或听力障碍者以一种独特的方式享受音乐)”,结合全文内容,可知本文介绍了CuteCircuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的SundShirt,可以让他们享受到音乐。故选B。
33. A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Yu might think this innvatin (创新) wuld lk like smething ut f a science fictin mvie, but in fact, these shirts are wireless!(你可能会认为这个创新看起来像是科幻电影里的东西,但事实上,这些衬衫是无线的!)”可知,“SundShirt是无线的”这一表述正确。故选A。
34. C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“As the music plays, the sensatins cmbine while the brain gets t wrk putting tgether all the different vibratins, allwing the wearer t “hear” the cncert.(当音乐响起时,当大脑将所有不同的振动组合在一起时,这种感觉就会结合起来,让佩戴者“听到”音乐会。)”可推断,没有人脑的力量,SundShirt就不能工作。故选C。
35. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technlgy’s purpse is t help peple and make life better. Think f all the amazing things designers, engineers, and prducers f wearable tech will be able t d fr humankind.(科技的目的是帮助人们,让生活更美好。想想那些可穿戴技术的设计师、工程师和生产商将能为人类做的令人惊叹的事情吧。)”可推断,作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导技术可以用来创造帮助他人的产品。故选B。
第二节
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了当下对中学生的新要求及行为规范的新标准,要想成为优等生,不仅仅是成绩好就可以,还要遵守这些行为规范。
E根据后句They will als be kids wh dn't dye their hair,smke r drink.可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子.E项:The best students wn't nly have high marks.最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高,还不能染发,抽烟和喝酒,这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境,尤其从nt nly和als可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。
A根据下句That's nt hnest .那样不诚实。A项:Dn't d it again!别在那样了!不能抄别人的试卷,因为那是不诚实的表现,上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。
G 上文提到,四月是国家爱鸟月,如果有活动可以积极参加。G项:In that way,yu can learn mre abut animals and hw t prtect them.这样,你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们,和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。
39. B根据上文 Be pen t new ideas.可知要乐于接受新思想。B项:Everyne's ideas are imprtant.每个人的观点都很重要,符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。
40. D根据本段的小标题 Use the Internet carefully.谨慎利用互联网。D项:Yu can use the web fr fun r hmewrk.你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课,所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Lla的小姑娘,虽然天生视力不正常,却喜欢上了不寻常的体操运动。她凭感觉跳跃在令人胆战心惊的平衡木上,突破了视觉的局限。她始终相信自己,从不轻言放弃。她的坚强,她的乐观,让人敬佩不已。
41.C第一段提到Lla善于在平衡木上跳跃,由此可知她为了让自己的技能完美,每天"训练"四个小时。
42.A第二段提到在国家锦标赛中,她在十六名女孩中位居第七,再结合本句开头部分中的"That’s especially impressive"可知,之所以如此令人敬佩是"因为"她天生视力有问题,还能取得如此好的成绩。
43.A由于眼睛不正常,她经常看到双重物体,不能"辨别"物体的距离。
44.D在她小的时候,她母亲"注意到"她虽然视力不好,但是却无所畏惧。
45.B结合第三段中的"a rare cnditin that causes her eyes t shift(移动) cnstantly"和"She ften sees duble"可知,她不能很"好"地看清物体。
46.B在她三岁的时候,母亲为她报名参加了体操训练,她立刻喜欢上了这种"运动",体操成了她的最爱。此外,第六段的第一句也是提示。
47.C上文提到她视力不好,由此可知她学起体操来比她的一些队友要困难得多。下文中提到她凭借触觉而不是视觉练习体操,这也是提示。
48.D她不让自身的"疾病"阻止她做任何自己想做的事情。此处与第三段中的"a rare cnditin"相呼应。
49.C她最喜欢的运动是体操,而她的眼睛又有问题,由此可知她最大的"挑战"是平衡木。
50.D本段提到由于眼睛有问题,她经常看到两根平衡木,因而必须凭借触觉,有时她甚至闭上眼睛,由此可知她认为必须"信任"自己的内心。
51.A本句的后半句提到平衡木只有四英寸宽,由此可知对任何人而言,它也许是最"令人恐惧的"东西。
52.C在国家锦标赛中,Lla没有从平衡木上掉下来。fall ff表示"(从某物上)掉下"。
53.B下一句提到在比赛时裁判们都不知道她的眼睛有问题,由此可知她不想在比赛中被区别"对待"。
54.D根据本段的内容可知比赛时裁判们不知道她的视力有"问题"。第三段中提到她的眼睛天生不正常,由此可排除A、B、C三项。
55.A她虽然有视力问题,但是不肯说出真相以博取裁判的同情和照顾,而是表现得和正常选手一样,由此可知,她的母亲对她"乐观的"态度感到很惊奇。
56.B根据本段后半部分提到的Lla的理想可知,她从未考虑过"放弃"。
57.D她现在的水平是7级,而体操的最高水平是10级,由此可知她的"目标"是达到9级。
58.C她说当她长大后,想当一名体操教练,把自己学到的东西传授给其他孩子。此处when表示"当……的时候"。as表示"当……的时候"时,多强调同时发生,用在此处不恰当。
59.A根据下一句的内容可知,她为自己的辛苦付出和成功感到"自豪"。
60.B鉴于自身的经历和体会,她给别人的"建议"是"相信自己"。
第二节
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在保护文化遗产方面所取得的成就。
61. an 考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且event是以元音音素开头的单数名词。故填不定冠词an。
62. t make 考查非谓语动词。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作discussed的宾语。故填t make。
63. has grwn 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Since jining the Wrld Heritage Cnventin in 1985”可知,句子应用现在完成时。“the number f ...”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以此处的助动词应用has。故填has grwn。
64. allwing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,所以空处应填非谓语动词形式。“the number f wrld heritage sites in China”与“allw”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以此处应填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填allwing。
65. which 考查定语从句。“China has added 15 new wrld heritage sites”和“six f _____ have been included in the relevant lists f intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”之间没有连词,且由逗号隔开,由此可判断出“six f ... intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)”是非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是“数词+介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代“15 new wrld heritage sites”,指物。故填which。
66. abundant 考查词性转换。空处在名词前作定语,应用形容词形式。abundant意为“大量的,多的”。故填abundant。
67. were listed 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处是句子的谓语动词。主语“the Tianshan Muntains”为复数形式,和动词list之间是动宾关系,故句子用被动语态。根据时间状语“in 2013”可知,句子用一般过去时。故填were listed。
68. in 考查介词。句意:天山的美丽在于它那白雪覆盖顶部的群山和冰川覆盖的群峰。lie in为固定短语,意为“在于”。故填in。
69. diversity 考查词性转换。根据空前的a可判断,空处应填单数名词。a diversity f为固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。故填diversity。
70. respnsibly 考查词性转换。空处应用respnsible的副词形式修饰动词behave,作状语。故填respnsibly。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一次十公里跑步比赛的经历。
1. am→was 考查时态。句意:自三年级以来,我就被当成长跑运动员来训练。分析可知,ever since引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。主语为I,be动词用was。故am改为was。
2. decided后加t 考查固定短语。句意:去年我决定参加一个10公里的比赛,为此我努力练习。此处为短语decide t d sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语。故decided后加t。
3. At→On 考查介词。句意:在比赛那天,我比过去跑得都快。表示在具体某天用介词n。故At改为On。
4. fast→faster 考查副词比较级。句意:在比赛那天,我比过去跑得都快。根据than可知,此处应用副词fast的比较级faster。故fast改为faster。
5. 去掉apprached后的t 考查动词及物性。句意:当接近最后一公里时,我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。apprach“接近,靠近”为及物动词,其后直接加宾语,不需要介词。故去掉apprached后的t。
6. runner→runners 考查名词的数。句意:当接近最后一公里时,我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。根据“ne f+名词复数”可知,此处应用runner的复数形式。故runner改为runners。
7. quick→quickly 考查副词。句意:我加快速度,很快到达第二的位置。分析可知,此处应用副词quickly修饰动词reached。故quick改为quickly。
8. and→but 考查连词。句意:我使尽全身力气往终点冲刺,但不够快。结合句意可知,上下文转折关系,应用but连接。故and改为but。
9. the→a 考查冠词。句意:因此,我得了银牌,我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。此处为固定短语as a result“因此”。故the改为a。
10. that→which 考查定语从句。句意:因此,我得了银牌,我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词代替先行词a silver medal在从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
第二节 书面表达
参考范文:
The Mst Impressive Inventin
When it cmes t the mst impressive inventin, the first that jumps int my mind is mbile payment, which means yu can pay fr yur purchases using yur smart phne instead f cash.
Mbile payment is rather easy t use, thus making it widely accepted. After shpping, yu just have t scan a cde, type in the price yu need t pay and yur passwrd, and the mney will autmatically be transferred t the seller’s accunt.
There is n dubt that mbile payment has made ur daily life much mre cnvenient. Mrever, it can be said that mbile payment in China is highly advanced in the whle wrld. As a student, we shuld be pen-minded and shulder the respnsibility t make ur cuntry a better place.
听力部分录音材料
(Text 1)
M: Yu’re 15 minutes late. Why did yu keep me waiting fr s lng?
W: Srry! I gt stuck in a traffic jam.
M: Well, at least yu made it in time fr the lecture. It will start in 5 minutes, s we’d better find ur seats.
(Text 2)
W: I dn't see any parking spts. Shuld I turn back here?
M: This is a ne-way street, s yu'll have t turn left instead. We can drive arund and keep lking. We might have t park a cuple f blcks away.
(Text 3)
M: Being a hmewner is a lt f extra wrk. We have t clean the inside and utside f the huse. I hardly have any time fr myself these days.
W: Wait until we have kids. Then yu'll really knw what wrk is!
(Text 4)
M: Excuse me. What's the best way t get dwntwn, by subway?
W: Actually nt. If yu're in a hurry, yu shuld take a taxi, but it's very expensive.
M: I'm in n particular hurry.
W: Well, yu culd take an airprt bus then. That will cst yu nly abut $5.
M: That's a gd idea.
(Text 5)
M: Wuld yu like me t take thse suitcases fr yu, madam? I can take them up t yur rm fr yu while yu check in.
W: Thank yu. That wuld be great. Here's $5 fr yur truble.
(Text 6)
W: Wuld yu like sme tea r cffee?
M: N, thank yu. It's very late nw. If I drink any tea r cffee, I'll be awake the whle night.
W: Hw abut sme water?
M: Yes, please.
W: Dn't wrk t late! Yur health hasn't been very gd lately, s d be careful.
M: I knw, but I have t finish these reprts tnight. Our manager needs them fr the meeting tmrrw mrning.
W: Can I help yu with anything?
M: N, I'm afraid yu can't. Culd yu just turn the TV dwn a little s that it's nt s nisy?
W: Yes, f curse.
(Text 7)
W: Hell. Are yu flying t St. Martin tday?
M: Yes, I have my passprt here.
W: Great. I'll need t see yur ticket as well.
M: I have an e-ticket. this what yu need?
W: Actually, I just need yur full name s I can find yu in the cmputer.
M: Oh, kay. It's Bates, Frank Bates.
W: Great. Here we are. Oh, yu're traveling with a small child tday.
M: Yes, my daughter Mia. She's 14 mnths ld.
W: Okay. I'll need t see yur daughter's birth certificate t prve that she is under tw years f age.
M: Here yu are. Say, wuld we be able t get a seat next t the walkway?
W: Sure. I'll put yu near the washrm.
M: Thanks. Can I take my baby carriage t the gate?
W: Yes, we'll check it in the ver-sized luggage after yu bard. Are yu just checking these tw bags?
M: Yes, I'll take my backpack as my carry-n.
W: Okay. Here is yur barding pass. Be at the gate ne hur befre the barding time.
(Text 8)
W: Gd mrning, Dr. Green. I need yur help.
M: What's the matter?
W: It's my weight. Everyne in my neighbrhd laughs at me.
M: What have yu dne t lse weight?
W: I've been trying t eat less as my relatives tld me, but it hasn't helped. Is there any medicine I culd take t help with this? I'm ging t have an interview sn fr a new jb, and I'd really like t lk a little better fr it.
M: Well, it's nt a gd idea t eat less. Yu shuld cntinue eating plenty f fd, but cncentrate n eating mre healthy fd, like fruits and vegetables.
W: S n hamburgers and ht dgs?
M: Nt t many, and yu shuld try t d a bit mre exercise.
W: I'm busy at my jb frm mrning t night, and I can't affrd t g t a gym.
M: Yu dn't have t g t a gym. Just walking mre wuld help. Whenever yu d walk, try t walk mre quickly than yu usually d. Whenever yu take a bus, try getting ff ne stp early and walking the rest f the way. Yu culd als try taking the stairs smetimes instead f the elevatr.
W: That's a gd idea.
M: Dn't lse heart! Just keep trying, and yu'll certainly manage t lse weight.
(Text 9)
M: What's with all the little red things all ver yur arms, Lauren? It lks like yu have sme srt f disease. W: Oh, I knw! They're s disgusting. I hate them! And they're nt just there, they're everywhere! Lk at my legs. They are als there. I must be allergic t smething.
M: At least yu dn't have them n yur face.
W: S, what d yu think I shuld d? I went t the drugstre, and they gave me sme medicine, but it desn't seem t be wrking.
M: Yu are allergic t smething? I have knwn yu fr years, and yu never said anything t me abut that. W: Well, but what else culd it be? I mean, I haven't eaten anything different lately.
M: Maybe it was smething yu tuched. What did yu d this weekend?
W: I went fr a hike up n Snake Muntain.
M: Snake Muntain? N wnder! That place has pisnus plants grwing everywhere!
W: Oh, my Gd. I never thught f that. Maybe I shuld g t see a dctr right nw.
(Text 10)
W: Sydney is ne f Australia's ldest, largest and liveliest cities with a ppulatin f mre than three millin. It is a clrful, mdern city but it is als a place f natural beauty with green parkland and perhaps the wrld's mst beautiful deep water harbr. Besides mdern buildings and rads, the city has many places f histrical interest. Fr example, Mr. Masquerade's Chair, the area called the Rcks dating back t the early nineteenth century, and attractive rws f huses in Paddingtn are all clse t the harbr and the city center.
Sydney has many ther attractins f great interest t turists, such as a z, the Kala Bear Park and the Sydney Opera Huse, lcated at the water's edge. Many peple say that the Opera Huse is ne f the mst utstanding examples f beautifully designed mdern buildings in the wrld. There is als an excellent transprtatin netwrk arund the city, including an undergrund railway, buses and taxis, s it is easy t get arund the city. Sydney's pleasant climate als makes it an attractive turist destinatin. The average temperature in summer is just a little abve 20℃, and in winter nt belw 12℃.
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