天津市英华国际学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份天津市英华国际学校2022-2023学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择（ 共15小题；每题1分 ）
1. On a plane, yu can see the beautiful sights _________ yu.
A. abveB. verC. belwD. under
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在飞机上，你可以看到脚下美丽景色。
考查介词辨析。abve在……之上；ver在……之上；belw在……之下；under在……之下。根据“On a plane, yu can see the beautiful sights”可知，在飞机上，美景是在下面的，且不是垂直关系，应用belw，故选C。
2. _________ anyne _________ TV last night?
A Were; watchingB. Was; lkingC. Was; watchD. Did; watch
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚有人看电视吗？
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知本句是一般过去时；句中含实义动词watch，故在疑问句中，应将助动词did提前，谓语动词watch用其原形。故选D。
3. ______,he decided t g abrad fr further study．
A. In the endB. At the end
C. By the endD. At the end f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：最后,他决定出国深造。
考查介词短语辨析。in the end意为“最后”，“终于”，相当于finally，用作状语；at the end 和f 连用意为“在末尾/到尽头”，后接名词；by the end f 到…为止，意思是“在……之前”，一般多用于完成时态中。本句缺时间状语，根据句意语境，可知In the end符合句意，故选A。
4. Many great peple ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________.
A. successB. succeedC. succeedingD. t succeed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多伟人都曾经失败过，但他们从不放弃并且设法取得成功。
考查非谓语动词。success是名词，表示成功；succeed是动词。manage t d sth“设法做成某事”，为固定搭配。故选D。
5. —May I speak t Kate, please?
—Srry, she’s _________ Egypt.
A. gne inB. been inC. gne tD. been t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能和Kate讲话吗？——抱歉，她去埃及了。
考查现在完成时。have gne in在此处的表达是错误的；have been in表示“待在某地”，后常接“fr+时间段”；have been t表示“去过某地，但现在已经不在那里了”；have gne t表示“去了某地，还没回来”。根据“Srry”可知，Kate去了埃及，还没有回来，故选C。
6. —Lk! The sun _________ frm the east.
—Ww! It’s beautiful.
A. has risenB. risesC. is risingD. rse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看！太阳正从东方升起。——哇！太美了。
考查动词时态。根据Lk可知，此处应用现在进行时be ding的结构，故选C。
7. — When are yu leaving fr Beijing with yur family, Sam?
— We haven’t decided. We’ll have a(n) ________ tmrrw.
A. experienceB. suggestinC. discussinD. interview
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆，你什么时候和家人一起去北京？——我们还没有决定。我们明天讨论。
考查名词辨析。experience经历，体验，经验；suggestin建议；discussin讨论；interview面试。根据上文“We haven’t decided.”可知是要明天讨论。故选C。
8. —The bx is ________ heavy fr me t carry. Can yu help me?
—Certainly.
A. sB. muchC. veryD. t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。你能帮我吗？——当然。
考查副词辨析。s如此；much大量；very非常；t太。根据“heavy fr me t carry”可知，此处是t…t…“太……而不能……”，故选D。
9. It’s time fr us t listen t the news. Wuld yu please _________ the radi?
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn dwnD. turn in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们该听新闻了。请你把收音机打开好吗？
考查动词短语。turn n打开；turn ff关闭；turn dwn调小；turn in提交。根据“It’s time fr us t listen t the news.”可知把收音机打开才可以听新闻，故选A。
10. I hpe yu can ________ ur activity. It’s very interesting.
A. make upB. find utC. jin inD. lk after
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望你能参加我们的活动。这很有趣。
考查动词短语。make up组成；find ut找出；jin in加入；lk after照看。根据“It’s very interesting.”可知，此处是邀请参加我们的活动。故选C。
11. It’s 12 ’clck. _________ have lunch tgether?
A. Why nt weB. Why dn’t weC. What abutD. Why dn’t yu
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是12点钟。我们为什么不一起吃午饭呢？
考查情景交际。Why dn’t we 我们为什么不……；What abut（用于问句句首，表示提出建议或请求）……怎么样；Why dn’t yu你们为什么不……。What abut中abut是介词，后跟动名词。空后是动词原形，故排除C；固定句型why nt d sth.=why dn’t sb. d sth.。why nt d sth.意为“为什么不做某事呢”，表示建议，提议做某事。后不接人称，排除A；Why dn’t sb. d sth.意为“某人为什么不做某事呢”，也表示建议、提议。此题没有接受建议的人或主体，人称不能用yu，排除D。故选B。
12. Many peple _________ in the terrible earthquake in Lushan, Sichuan Prvince n April 20, 2013.
A. injuredB. were injuredC. have been injuredD. injure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2013年4月20日，四川芦山发生大地震，许多人受伤。
考查时态。根据“n April 20, 2013”可知，此句是一般过去时，排除C和D。injure是及物动词，后接宾语，而空格后无宾语，排除A。be injured“受伤的”，故选B。
13. — Peter, is there anything else yu want t knw abut China?
— Yes, I am still wndering________.
A. whether yu like the bk
B. hw many peple there are in the rm
C. why the Chinese peple like t play the dragn dance
D. whse handwriting is the best in ur class
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，关于中国你还有其他的事情想知道吗？——是的，我还在想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。这里是宾语从句，注意用陈述语序，主语是现在时，从句是所需的任何时态，这里用一般现在时态。这里是关于中国传统方面。这里是在问为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。故选C。
14. When his father came int the rm, Paul stpped _________ games n the cmputer and began t d his hmewrk.
A. playB. playingC. t playD. t playing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他父亲走进房间时，保罗停止玩电脑游戏，开始做作业。
考查非谓语动词。stp ding sth“停止在做的事情”；stp t d sth“停止去做某事”。根据“and began t d his hmewrk.”可知是指停止在玩的电脑游戏，应用stp ding sth，故选B。
15. —The little girl is nly fur years ld, but she can play the pian and the vilin well.
—_________ I want t see her.
A. N prblem.B. That’s amazing!
C. Bad luck!D. I’m sure abut it.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个小女孩只有四岁，但她能很好地弹钢琴和拉小提琴。——真是令人惊叹。我想见她。
考查情景交际。N prblem没问题；That’s amazing真是令人惊叹；Bad luck倒霉；I’m sure abut it我很确定。根据“The little girl is nly fur years ld, but she can play the pian and the vilin well.”可知，只有四岁的小女孩能很好地弹钢琴和拉小提琴，真是令人惊叹。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
After I gt up, I ran t my cmputer. It was the mst imprtant thing fr me, but I fund my cmputer was ___16___.
“Where is my cmputer?” I lked fr it everywhere.
Dad came and said ___17___, “Yur cmputer? I sld it because yu have spent t much time playing games!”
I was sad. I did nthing but sit in frnt f my desk. Thinking f my ___18___, I was mre wrried. I was used t ding hmewrk n the cmputer and ___19___ it I wrte s slwly just like a primary schl student.
“Yu shuld g ut and lk at the wrld. ___20___ t live a life withut the cmputer, OK?!” Dad said.
I walked int the ___21___ and saw sme peple flying kites. I felt relaxed. “___22___ haven’t I cme here? I used t play basketball happily in the park every afternn with my classmates, but hw culd I chse t sit in frnt f a machine, ding nthing useful?” I asked ___23___.
Suddenly, I felt the grund was shaking.
“___24___, Wilsn! Yu’re late fr schl. It’s eight ’clck nw!”
I pened my eyes and ___25___ it was a dream. I hurried t the desk and fund my cmputer was still n the desk.
16. A. fastB. dirtyC. brkenD. missing
17. A. prudlyB. excitedlyC. angrilyD. nervusly
18. A. cmputerB. hmewrkC. mtherD. student
19. A. withutB. nC. except frD. because f
20. A. WaitB. HelpC. TryD. Stp
21. A. parkB. gardenC. playgrundD. square
22. A. WhyB. Hw lngC. HwD. Hw ften
23. A. herB. himC. themD. myself
24. A. Wake upB. Lk utC. Hang nD. G away
25. A. rememberedB. agreedC. hpedD. realized
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者做梦发现爸爸把他的电脑卖了的事情。
【16题详解】
句意：这对我来说是最重要的事情，但是我发现我的电脑不见了。
fast快的；dirty脏的；brken破碎的；missing丢失的。根据“Where is my cmputer?”可知作者发现自己的电脑不见了，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：爸爸过来生气地说。
prudly自豪地；excitedly激动地；angrily愤怒地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Yur cmputer? I sld it because yu have spent t much time playing games!”语境可知，作者爸爸很生气，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：想到我的作业，我更担心了。
cmputer电脑；hmewrk作业；mther妈妈；student学生。根据“I was used t ding hmewrk n the cmputer”可知是指作业，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我习惯了在电脑上做作业，没有它，我写得很慢，就像一个小学生。
withut没有；n在上面；except fr除了；because f因为。根据“it I wrte s slwly just like a primary schl student.”可知没有电脑作者写得很慢，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：试着过一种没有电脑的生活，好吗？
Wait等待；Help帮助；Try尝试；Stp停止。根据“Yu shuld g ut and lk at the wrld.”可知爸爸建议作者过一种没有电脑的生活，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：我走进公园，看到一些人在放风筝。
park公园；garden花园；playgrund操场；square广场。根据“I used t play basketball happily in the park ”可知是指公园，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我多久没来这儿了？
Why为什么；Hw lng多长；Hw如何；Hw ften多久一次。根据“I used t play basketball happily in the park every afternn with my classmates, but hw culd I chse t sit in frnt f a machine, ding nthing useful?”可知作者在反问自己有多长时间没有来公园了，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：我问自己。
her她；him他；them他们；myself我自己。根据前文可知这是作者反问自己的问题，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：醒醒，威尔逊！
Wake up醒来；Lk ut向外看；Hang n坚持；G away走开。根据“Yu’re late fr schl. It’s eight ’clck nw!”可知有人在唤醒作者，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我睁开眼睛，意识到这是一场梦。
remembered记得；agreed同意；hped希望；realized意识到。根据“I pened my eyes was a dream.”可知作者意识到这只是一个梦，故选D。
三、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题, 共30分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
Family Pictures
We visited Grandma last week.She went t her bedrm.She brught dwn ld bks f pictures.We lked at the ld pictures.
We sat at the kitchen table.A mther，a grandmther，and a daughter lked at phts f mthers，grandmthers，and daughters.
We turned the yellw pages f the bks.The pictures were ld.They had men，wmen，and children I dn't remember.
We listened t Grandma talk.“There's little Bnita，” she said.“She had lng，curly，brwn hair and big brwn eyes.” Grandma tuched the page.
We listened t stries abut aunts，uncles，cusins，mthers，fathers，sns and daughters.I dn't remember them.But frm the stries I knw them.
26. Which wrd is repeated at the beginning f each stanza (诗节)?
A. Bks.B. Grandma.
C. Remember.D. We.
27. Where des Grandma keep her bks f phts?
A. In her bedrm.B. In the kitchen.
C. On the table.D. On the sfa.
28. In which stanza des Grandma describe Bnita?
A. Stanza 2.B. Stanza 3.C. Stanza 4.D. Stanza 5.
29. Where des this pem take place?
A. At the authr's hme.B. At a schl.
C. At Grandma's hme.D. At a library.
30. What is the writer's message in this pem?
A. Visiting Grandma is bring.
B. Stries help yu knw peple.
C. Phts are useless.
D. Grandmthers dn't like t tell stries.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文是一首诗，诗中作者介绍了他去了奶奶家，奶奶拿出了她的相册，作者在相册中看到了很多人。奶奶还讲述了相册中每个人的故事，通过这些故事作者认识了很多人。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。我们仔细阅读这首诗歌可以发现，每个诗节的开头都有We，故应选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中She went t her bedrm. She brught dwn ld bks f pictures.可知，奶奶把相册保存在她的卧室里。故应选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干中人名Bnita我们可以定位到诗的第四节，根据这一节“She had lng，curly，brwn hair and big brwn eyes.”可知，是在这里奶奶说到了Bnita，故应选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段We visited Grandma last week.可知，这首诗写的是发生在奶奶家里的事。故应选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据这首诗的最后一节中I dn't remember them. But frm the stries I knw them.可知，作者从故事中认识了很多人。这是作者想从诗中告诉我们的。故应选B。
【点睛】这篇短文是一首诗，诗中描述了他去奶奶家看相册，认识和了解了很多人。这首诗共分五节，句式简单，诗的内容比较容易理解。后面的题目设置都是细节理解题，考查我们对短文中事实细节的理解，答案都可以在短文中找到。例如第2小题，题目问的是奶奶把相册保存在哪里，在诗的第一节我们就可以发现She went t her bedrm. She brught dwn ld bks f pictures.奶奶从她的卧室里拿出了相册，故应选A。再如第3小题，这个题目问的是奶奶在第几节描写的Bnita这个人的，因此我们只要在诗中寻找这个人名就能知道答案。
（B）
Once upn a time, there was a spider with the name Anansi. He knew that he was very clever but he als knew he wasn’t wise (英明的). He didn’t like this, but he didn’t knw what t d. One day he had an idea. He went arund the village with a basket and asked each persn t give him sme f their wisdm (智慧). The peple laughed at Anansi because they knew that he needed wisdm the mst. S each persn put a bit in his basket and wished him gd luck.
Sn his basket was full, but Anansi was wrried that his neighbrs might be jealus (嫉妒的) f his wisdm and take it frm him. He decided t hide it at the tp f a tall tree. When he had tied the basket t the frnt part f his bdy, he tried t climb the tree, but it was t difficult. He tried again and again withut success.
Then his yungest sn walked by. “What are yu ding, Dad?” he asked and Anansi tld him. “Why dn’t yu carry the basket n yur back instead?” his sn said.
Anansi put the basket n his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. “I walked all ver the village and cllected s much wisdm that I am the wisest persn ever, but my baby sn is still wiser than me. Take back yur wisdm!” he said. And he threw the basket f wisdm int the air and went hme. And that’s hw wisdm went all ver the wrld.
31. Anansi went arund the village because________.
A. he knew he was very cleverB. he wanted t shw his gd luck
C. he hped t meet his snD. he thught he wasn’t wise enugh
32. Anansi wanted t get his wisdm frm ________.
A. his snB. his fatherC. the villagersD. the neighbrs
33. The underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 2 refers t (指的是) ________.
A. the treeB. the babyC. the luckD. the wisdm
34. The passage abve is ________.
A. a reprtB. a stryC. an advertisementD. a diary
35. The best title fr the passage wuld be ________.
A. Anansi’s WisdmB. The Wisdm f Anansi’s Sn
C. Anansi and His SnD. Anansi and the Villagers
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述名叫Anansi的蜘蛛从村民那里收集一篮子智慧，在拿着篮子爬上树时却遇到了麻烦，于是他听从儿子的建议，把篮子放在背上，顺利爬上了树。蜘蛛原以为自己是最有智慧的，但他的儿子比他更聪明，于是发出感慨，把篮子扔向空中，这样就使得世界都充满了智慧。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He knew that he was very clever but he als knew he wasn’t wise (英明的) went arund the village with a basket and asked each persn t give him sme f their wisdm (智慧).”可知，Anansi觉得自己不够智慧，去村里是为了让人们给他一些智慧。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He went arund the village with a basket and asked each persn t give him sme f their wisdm (智慧).”可知，他是从村民那里获得智慧的。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Sn his basket was full, but Anansi was wrried that his neighbrs might be jealus (嫉妒的) f his wisdm and take it frm him.”可知，Anansi担心邻居会嫉妒他的智慧，把智慧拿走，因此“it”指的是上文的“wisdm”。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，讲述了蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧和扔智慧的故事。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据全文可知，讲述了蜘蛛收集智慧，藏智慧和扔智慧的故事，选项A“Anansi的智慧”符合文意。故选A。
(C)
“It is never t late and yu are never t ld t start smething new!” says Englishtwn student Ellen Rema. Ellen began t learn English at the age f fifty, and in just a few years, she has made great prgress!
Ellen chse t study n Englishtwn because n evening classes were ffered in the German cuntryside where she lives. On Englishtwn, she has cnversatin classes nline and speaks with native English-speaking teachers.
“Englishtwn is a wnderful place fr study,” she says. Ellen began with the first level (水平) f Englishtwn and quickly prgressed. “I spent hurs and hurs studying,” she said. “Maybe I wanted t much in a shrt time. I finished all my curses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties.”
Instead f giving up, she chse t cntinue. After anther tw years n Englishtwn, she’s still studying in the nline classrm. “Studying nline is never bring, but yu need practice, practice, practice!”
Ellen says studying English isn’t all abut hard wrk. It shuld als be fun. “I really like the nline cnversatin classrms,” she says. “I have learned s much abut ther cultures and traditins.”
Ellen has been able t put her English t use by visiting England five times! “I’m very thankful t Englishtwn because my life has imprved because f it,” Ellen says.
36. Ellen started t learn English .
A. 50 years ag
B. in a city f Germany
C. when she was a high schl student
D. when she was 50 years ld
37. Why did Ellen study English n Englishtwn?
A. She had n free time during the day.
B. She lived far away frm schl.
C. There were n evening classes near her hme.
D. Englishtwn was a famus website t learn English.
38. Ellen had truble learning .
A. prnunciatinB. grammar
C. writingD. listening
39. Hw lng has Ellen learned English?
A. Fr 2 years.B. Fr 4 years.
C. Fr 6 years.D. Fr 15 years.
40. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Yu are never t ld t learn smething new.
B. Englishtwn is a gd place t visit.
C. The curses are gd n Englishtwn.
D. Studying English is nt bring at all.
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了一个有志者，事竟成的故事。一位50岁才开始学习英语的老人，凭借顽强的毅力，取得了可喜的成绩。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段里的：Ellen began t learn English at the age f fifty可知，艾伦五十岁开始学英语。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段第一句：Ellen chse t study n Englishtwn because n evening classes were ffered in the German cuntryside where she lives．可知她选择在英语城在线学英语因为晚上没有课。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段最后一句： I finished all my curses after 2 years, but I still had grammar difficulties．可知她在语法方面有困难。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第三、四自然段，艾伦用两年时间完成了课程，另两年时间继续在线学习。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。短文开头就揭示了本文的主旨：有志不在年高。故选A。
四、补全对话。（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据对话内容从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(R=Reprter, L=Li Yundi)
R: Hell, Li Yundi! I’m a reprter frm ur schl TV statin. Nw students in ur schl are prud f yu. They wuld like t knw yu well. ____41____
L: Sure.
R: ____42____
L: In Chngqing.
R: Oh, a very ht city. ____43____
L: I began t play it when I was seven.
R: What prizes have yu gt?
L: A lt. Fr example, in 2000, when I was 18, I wn the tp prize at the Internatinal Chpin Cmpetitin in Warsaw, Pland.
R: ____44____ Yu’re great.
L: Thank yu.
R: ____45____
L: OK. I want t say, “Study hard, and yu’ll be successful. ”
R: It’s a great pleasure t talk with yu. Thank yu.
A. Yu’re the first and yungest Chinese t win the prize.
B. Where were yu brn?
C. Culd yu tell me smething abut yurself?
D. What’s yur hbby?
E. What d yu think f yur jb?
F. Finally, what d yu want t say t the students?
G. When did yu begin t play the pian?
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. G 44. A 45. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是记者采访李云迪的一则对话。
【41题详解】
根据“Sure.”可知，此处应是表示请求建议的一句话，C选项“请谈谈你自己好吗”符合，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“In Chngqing”可知，此处应是对地点提问，B选项“你在哪里出生”符合，故选B。
【43题详解】
根据“I began t play it when I was seven.”可知，此处应是对时间提问，G选项“你什么时候开始弹钢琴的”符合，故选G。
【44题详解】
根据“Yu’re great.”可知，此处应是夸奖对方的一句话，A选项“你是第一个也是最年轻的获奖的中国人”符合，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据“I want t say”可知，询问对方想说什么，F选项“最后，你想对学生们说些什么”符合，故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（共40分）
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. The ld man with ________（银灰色的）hair is my grandfather.
【答案】silver
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个留着银灰色头发的老人是我的爷爷。表达“银灰色的”用形容词silver，此处是形容词silver作定语修饰后面的名词hair。故填silver。
47. We nly have ________ ________ ________ (一天假期).
【答案】 ①. ne ②. day ③. ff
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们只有一天假期。have+时间+ff表示“放了几天假期”，ne day“一天”，故填ne；day；ff。
48. Withut ________（电）, peple can’t d many things.
【答案】electricity
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有电，人们不能做很多事情。根据汉语提示可知应填名词electricity表示“电”。故填electricity。
49. Let’s ________ ________ (过得愉快) at the party.
【答案】 ①. enjy ②. urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：让我们在聚会上玩得愉快。enjy neself表示“过得愉快”，结合Let’s=Let us可知反身代词用urselves。故填enjy；urselves。
50. Hw lng will yu get ________ ________ (和……在一起) yur classmates?
【答案】 ①. tgether ②. with
【解析】
【详解】句意：你要和你的同学在一起多久？tgether with“和……在一起”，固定短语，故填tgether；with。
六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
Every year animals all arund the wrld take part in sme wnderful jurneys. Here are the stries f tw amazing animal travelers.
Humpback whales (座 头 鲸 ) prefer a slw jurney. The humpbacks, which travel ver 10,000 kilmeters n their jurney frm Alaska t Hawaii, swim at a relaxing speed f abut 1.6 kilmeters an hur. Althugh they dn’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any ther kinds f whale.
Every August a fantastic sight can be seen in the skies abve Ontari and Mntreal - millins f amazing Mnarch butterflies (帝王蝶) beginning their 4,000-kilmeter jurney frm Canada t Central Mexic. In fact, the jurney, which takes abut 3 mnths, is lnger than the average (平均的) life f the butterfly. Finally many f the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren r even the great great grandchildren f the butterflies wh began the jurney in Mexic the year befre.
Humpback whales swim at a speed f ___________51___________ an hur frm Alaska t Hawaii. They travel slwly but __________52__________ than any ther kinds f whale. Mnarch butterflies spend _____53_____flying frm Canada t Central Mexic. It lasts lnger than their average life. The nes which arrive at the final place are _________54_________r even the great great grandchildren.
The passage is mainly abut _________________55_________________.
【答案】51. (abut) 1.6 kilmeters
52. farther
53. 3 mnths
54. the great grandchildren
55. tw amazing animal travelers
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了两种神奇的动物旅游者Humpback whales和Mnarch butterflies。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“swim at a relaxing speed f abut 1.6 kilmeters an hur.”可知他们的速度是大约1.6公里每小时，故填(abut) 1.6 kilmeters。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Althugh they dn’t swim fast, humpback whales travel farther than any ther kinds f whale.” 虽然他们游的速度不快，但是他们却比其它鲸类游的远。故填farther。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the jurney, which takes abut 3 mnths,”故填3 mnths。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Finally many f the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren r even the great great grandchildren f the butterflies”故填the great grandchildren。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every year animals all arund the wrld take part in sme wnderful jurneys. Here are the stries f tw amazing animal travelers.”可知本文主要讲述两种神奇的动物旅游者，故填tw amazing animal travelers。
【点睛】本文是根据阅读材料，从材料中提取正确的信息填入句子中，使句子表达完整。所以一方面所填句子信息要和材料信息一致，另外注意所填入的词的形式要正确。例如第1小题1.6 kilmeters，第3小题3 mnths。
七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
根据短文内容提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Alisn Lapper, a very unusual painter, paints pictures fr a living. She desn’t use her ____56____ when she paints. She uses her muth! Alisn was brn ____57____ any arms. Her physical prblem caused her t spend ____58____ first seventeen years f her life in a hspital. But this didn’t stp her frm ____59____ her dreams cme true. She realised that even ____60____ she was disabled, she culd express ____61____ as freely as nrmal peple. This was what gt her t start drawing paintings.
Althugh Alisn lives quite a ____62____ life frm thers, she never lses her heart. She believes that she can succeed as ____63____. With great effrt, her painting skills have reached a high level ____64____ her paintings d nt lk like they were drawn by smene wh used her muth. Alisn has ____65____ symbl f curage. Many disabled peple have been cheered up by her psitive way f living and becme mre cnfident.
【答案】56. hands
57. withut
58 the 59. making
60. thugh 61. herself
62. different
63. thers 64. and
65. becme
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了残疾人Alisn克服困难用嘴作画，最终成为画家的故事，赞扬了她积极面对生活的勇气。
【56题详解】
句意：她画画时不用手。根据“when she paints”及“She uses her muth!”可知，她用嘴画画，而不是用手，hand“手”，此空应填复数形式，故填hands。
【57题详解】
句意：Alisn生来就没有胳膊。根据“Alisn was brn … any arms”及前文介绍画画不用手可知，生来没有胳膊，withut“没有”，故填withut。
【58题详解】
句意：她的身体问题使她在医院里度过了生命的前17年。first是序数词，前加the，故填the。
【59题详解】
句意：但这并没有阻止她实现自己的梦想。根据“her dreams cme true”可知，此处指使梦想实现，make“使”，frm是介词，后接动名词，故填making。
【60题详解】
句意：她意识到，即使她是残疾人，她也可以像正常人一样自由地表达自己。“she was disabled”与“she culd express … as freely as nrmal peple”是让步关系，结合even可知，用even thugh表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，故填thugh。
【61题详解】
句意：她意识到，即使她是残疾人，她也可以像正常人一样自由地表达自己。根据“she culd express…as freely as nrmal peple”可知，此处指像正常人一样表达她自己，herself“她自己”，故填herself。
【62题详解】
句意：虽然Alisn过着和别人完全不同的生活，但她从不灰心。根据“lives quite a…life frm thers”可知，此处用different frm表示“与……不同”，故填different。
【63题详解】
句意：她相信她能像别人一样成功。根据“ She believes that she can succeed as ”可知，相信能像别人一样成功，thers“其他的人”，故填thers。
【64题详解】
句意：经过努力，她的绘画技巧达到了很高的水平，她的画看起来不像有人用嘴画的。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。
【65题详解】
句意：Alisn已经成为勇气的象征。根据“Alisn has …symbl f curage”及“Many disabled peple have been cheered up by her psitive way f living and becme mre cnfident.”可知，许多人被她积极的生活态度所鼓舞，所以她已经成为勇气的象征，becme“成为”，根据has可知，此空应填过去分词becme，故填becme。
八、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 疫情带来的生活改变
去年，新冠肺炎（COVID-19）的爆发和反复给人们的生活带来了许多变化。在这段时间里，你的生活一定也发生了一些改变。根据下面的提示，写一篇文章。
提示：
1. 你的生活里发生哪些令你意想不到的事情？
2. 你的生活因此发生了怎样的改变？
3. 你有怎样的感受？
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Fr nw, COVID-19 seems t be under cntrl in China. Our lives have mstly gne back t nrmal. It was a tugh experience fr mst f us here.
I didn’t realize it wuld affect my life in such a big way. Last year, my new semester was suppsed t start in March. But I was tld that I wuld have t study at hme. I always dreamed f nt having t g t schl—my dream came true in an unexpected way. I started hmeschling. At first, I thught it was fun and interesting t talk t my teachers and classmates nline. But ver time, I gt distracted by the internet and had truble fllwing my teacher. I failed ne f my final exams, which really upset me.
I regret that I didn’t make better use f my time during the perid. I realized self-cntrl is necessary fr successful develpment. I hpe I can learn frm this.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，根据提示问题完成写作，不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，新冠肺炎期间是一段难熬的经历；
第二步，具体阐述内容，详细介绍疫情给自己的生活和学习所造成的影响；
第三步，总结全文，介绍自己的感受——要学会自我控制。
[亮点词汇]
①be suppsed t应该
②dream f ding sth渴望做某事
③cme true实现
[高分句型]
①But I was tld that I wuld have t study at hme.（一般过去时的被动语态）
②I failed ne f my final exams, which really upset me.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）