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高考英语一轮复习知识点梳理课件07 动词时态
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这是一份高考英语一轮复习知识点梳理课件07 动词时态，共24页。PPT课件主要包含了 真题重现，十大词类，易错点，wanted，did，make，appeared，liked，goes，have seen等内容，欢迎下载使用。
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess — 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct).＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
is cnstructed
In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut 65 (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements. While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
have reprted
by nw/up t nw/ s far/ recently/ in the past/last few days
全国卷I语法填空和短文改错考查的谓语动词时态
1. I wait fr the bus every day.
2. I waited fr the bus yesterday.
3. Maybe I will wait fr the bus tmrrw.
4. I am waiting fr the bus at the mment.
5. I was waiting fr the bus when yu called.
6. I will be waiting fr the bus this time tmrrw.
7. I have waited fr the bus many times this week.
8. I have been waiting fr the bus since 9 ’clck..
9. I had waited fr the bus befre I tk a taxi.
10. I had been waiting fr the bus fr an hur when it finally arrived..
英语中的动词时态有十六种，表示不同时间的动作及动作完成的程度。以d为例，如下表所示:
1. 一般现在时态表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或者主语目前的特征、性格或能力。
e.g. I g t schl n ft every day. Miss White speaks Chinese very well.
2. 表示客观事实、普遍真理或用在格言警句中。e.g. Shanghai lies in the east f China. 3. 一些位移动词如：g, cme, leave, start, mve, arrive 等用于一般现在时可表示按规定、时间表、计划、安排将要发生的动作。通常有表示将来的时间状语。e.g. The train leaves at five.
4. 以Here或 There开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，常用一般现在时。 e.g. Here cmes the bus! 5. 表示心理和认知类动作的常见动词，常用一般现在时，如：like, lve, hate, dislike, want, need, hear, feel, see等。 e.g. The cup feels ht.
1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Bb came acrss an ld friend in the street the ther day.
2. 表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为，也可以用 used t d 来表达“过去常常”的概念。e.g. Tny used t smke a cigarette after dinner.
3. 表示过去连续发生的动作或平行并列的动作。e.g. She entered the rm, picked up a magazine and read it.
My father wrked there fr three years.He finished his paper during that perid.
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态，也可表示倾向和习惯性。
1. will / shall + 动词原形e.g. I shall / will be frty years ld next year.
2. be ging t + 动词原形 (1) 表示（事先）已经决定或安排好要做的事。 e.g. I am ging t d sme washing tmrrw. (2) 表示现在有迹象预示某事即将肯定或很可能发生（和个人的意志无关）。 e.g. Lk at the cluds! It is ging t rain.
e.g. Tmrrw will be Sunday. Fish will die withut water.
4. be abut t + 动词原形表示即将发生，正要做某事。常和 when引导的句子连用 We were abut t leave when it began t rain.
3. be t + 动词原形 (1) 表示按计划、安排要做的事。 e.g. She is t be married next mnth. (2) 表示义务、责任等，应该做某事，必须做某事。e.g. Yu are t be back by 9 ’clck ( = must / have t ). Yu are t reprt t the plice ( = shuld / ught t ).
表示从过去的某时间看将要发生的事情，通常用于宾语从句中。e.g. He tld me he wuld g t Beijing the next day.
2. 表示过去习惯性的动作 Whenever he had time, he wuld help his mther with the husewrk.
1. wuld + 动词原形
2. was ging t + 动词原形 e.g. He was ging t leave when I came in.
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 e.g. They are playing table tennis nw. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时未必在进行） e.g. I hear Mr. Green is writing a nvel these days.
3. 现在进行时与always, cnstantly, cntinually, frever等频度副词连用，表示赞扬、责备、厌恶等感情色彩。 e.g. Tm is always thrwing things abut. 4. 一些位移动词如：g, cme, leave, start, mve, arrive 等用于现在进行时可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。通常有表示将来的时间状语。 e.g. He is leaving tmrrw.
1. 表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。 如：He was reading a nvel at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning. 2. 表示过去的某个动作发生的背景。 如：My brther fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 3. 与always, cnstantly, cntinually, frever等频度副词连用，表示赞扬、责备、厌恶等感情色彩。 e.g. Tm was always lsing his keys.
进行时使用的注意事项：
1. be动词后跟表示活动、行为类的形容词作表语时，如果用于进行时，表示“短暂的行为或状态”。 I wasn’t sure if he was really interested r if he was just being plite. (出于礼貌假装感兴趣)2. 英语中通常有五类动词不适宜用进行时态：(1) 表示心理状态、情感的动词。如：lve, hate, like, care, prefer等。(2) 表示存在的状态的动词或短语。如：appear, exist, stand, seem, belng t等。(3) 某些非延续性动词。如：accept, allw, cmplete, decide, receive等。(4) 感官动词。如：see, hear, ntice, feel, sund等。(5) 表示占有与从属类动词。如：belng, cntain, have, wn, frm等。
1. 表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（强调“现在”的情况，表示已完成，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用） e.g. They have arrived. 2. 表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 e.g. He has lived here fr ten years. 3. 用于时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时会完成的动作。 e.g. I’ll g hme when I have finished my hmewrk.
My father wrked there fr three years. (fr+时间段也可用于过去时）He finished his paper during that perid.
在完成时中，终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，此时需要将终止性动词改为延续性动词或者状态动词。如： Jim has left Jinan fr 3 years. Jim has been away frm Jinan fr 3 years.
延续动词：能够延续的动作或状态，如live, wrk, study, learn, sleep等， 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用, 比如fr+时间段，since+过去的时间点等。 如：I have wrked in this cmpany fr mre than twenty years. 非延续动词：短暂性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这类动词有： g, cme, arrive, leave, begin, start, jin, marry 等，它不能和一段时间连用。
1. 表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 如：Tm’s family will be enjying their hliday this time next week. 2. 表示一种客观上要发生的情况，可以表示计划、安排或预测。如：After yu take the medicine, yu will be feeling much better. (表示预测) Please cme tmrrw afternn. I’ll be having a meeting tmrrw mrning. (表示计划安排) The train wn’t be leaving until ne ’clck.
1. 表示从过去到现在这段时间里一直在进行某动作，动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍然要继续下去。如：It has been raining all day. → It has rained all day. （这种情况下现在完成进行时可以和现在完成时换用。） He has read the bk. （“读书”的动作已经完成，结束了。） He has been reading the bk. （“读书”的动作还在进行着。）
1. 表示过去的某个时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作或状态。（过去的过去） 如：By the end f last term, we had learned 5,000 new wrds. 2. 表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常和fr, since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。 By the time I left the schl, he had taught the class fr 3 years. He said he had made great prgress since he came here.3. 表示原打算做但事实上并未做成某事，常见的动词有hpe, want, intend, plan, expect, think等，是一种虚拟用法。 如：I had intended t see yu, but I gt a bad cld.
构成：助动词had+过去分词
4.用在 “It was the first/secnd/third…time that…” e.g. It was the first time we had spken tgether.
5. 用于虚拟语气表示过去事实相反。If he had seen yu yesterday, he wuld have asked yu abut it.I shuld have called yu if I had knwn yur telephne number.
将来完成时态表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。 e.g. By the end f next year, we will have learned 2000 English wrds.
My cusin Ted_____ (like)watching TV very much in the past. When Tracy’s hair was falling ut after her treatment fr cancer, Jenny _______ (want)t d smething t help. She knew Tracy ________ (d) nt like being the nly ne withut hair.The cmputer can even help us d sme shpping nline, have a chat and _______ (make)friends with strengers. Since it ________ (appear), ur life has becme much easier than befre.
谓语动词时态的判断应该注意：
本句时间词，主从句的时态，上下句时态。
6 .He always _____ (g) t schl by bus.
7.The earth _____(be) rund.
8.(2010 ) Jim，my clse friend，mved t Beijing years ag，and I__________ him since then.（ see）
9. I ______ （make）sme new friends during the hliday.
10.(2018广东）It is said that the number f frest parks in Guangdng_______ (increase)t mre than 1000 s far.
has increased
China has becme the first cuntry t land a spacecraft n the far side f the mn. The unmanned Chang’e-4 prbe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese mn gddess — 61 (tuch) dwn last week in the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. Landing n the mn’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the mn’s bdy blcks direct radi cmmunicatin with a prbe, China first had t put a satellite in rbit abve the mn in a spt 63 it culd send signals t the spacecraft and t Earth. The far side f the mn is f particular 64 (interesting) t scientists because it has a lt f deep craters (环形山), mre s 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hpe t use the instruments nbard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas f the Suth Ple-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brwn University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance t btain infrmatin abut hw the mn 68 (cnstruct).＂ Data abut the mn’s cmpsitin, such as hw 69 ice and ther treasures it cntains, culd help China decide whether 70 (it) plans fr a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
is cnstructed
In recent years sme Inuit peple in Nunavut 65 (reprt) increases in bear sightings arund human settlements. While running regularly can’t make yu live frever, the review says it 64 (be) mre effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling r swimming.
have reprted
by nw/up t nw/ s far/ recently/ in the past/last few days
全国卷I语法填空和短文改错考查的谓语动词时态
1. I wait fr the bus every day.
2. I waited fr the bus yesterday.
3. Maybe I will wait fr the bus tmrrw.
4. I am waiting fr the bus at the mment.
5. I was waiting fr the bus when yu called.
6. I will be waiting fr the bus this time tmrrw.
7. I have waited fr the bus many times this week.
8. I have been waiting fr the bus since 9 ’clck..
9. I had waited fr the bus befre I tk a taxi.
10. I had been waiting fr the bus fr an hur when it finally arrived..
英语中的动词时态有十六种，表示不同时间的动作及动作完成的程度。以d为例，如下表所示:
1. 一般现在时态表示经常性或习惯性的动作、状态或者主语目前的特征、性格或能力。
e.g. I g t schl n ft every day. Miss White speaks Chinese very well.
2. 表示客观事实、普遍真理或用在格言警句中。e.g. Shanghai lies in the east f China. 3. 一些位移动词如：g, cme, leave, start, mve, arrive 等用于一般现在时可表示按规定、时间表、计划、安排将要发生的动作。通常有表示将来的时间状语。e.g. The train leaves at five.
4. 以Here或 There开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，常用一般现在时。 e.g. Here cmes the bus! 5. 表示心理和认知类动作的常见动词，常用一般现在时，如：like, lve, hate, dislike, want, need, hear, feel, see等。 e.g. The cup feels ht.
1. 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态 Bb came acrss an ld friend in the street the ther day.
2. 表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作、行为，也可以用 used t d 来表达“过去常常”的概念。e.g. Tny used t smke a cigarette after dinner.
3. 表示过去连续发生的动作或平行并列的动作。e.g. She entered the rm, picked up a magazine and read it.
My father wrked there fr three years.He finished his paper during that perid.
一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态，也可表示倾向和习惯性。
1. will / shall + 动词原形e.g. I shall / will be frty years ld next year.
2. be ging t + 动词原形 (1) 表示（事先）已经决定或安排好要做的事。 e.g. I am ging t d sme washing tmrrw. (2) 表示现在有迹象预示某事即将肯定或很可能发生（和个人的意志无关）。 e.g. Lk at the cluds! It is ging t rain.
e.g. Tmrrw will be Sunday. Fish will die withut water.
4. be abut t + 动词原形表示即将发生，正要做某事。常和 when引导的句子连用 We were abut t leave when it began t rain.
3. be t + 动词原形 (1) 表示按计划、安排要做的事。 e.g. She is t be married next mnth. (2) 表示义务、责任等，应该做某事，必须做某事。e.g. Yu are t be back by 9 ’clck ( = must / have t ). Yu are t reprt t the plice ( = shuld / ught t ).
表示从过去的某时间看将要发生的事情，通常用于宾语从句中。e.g. He tld me he wuld g t Beijing the next day.
2. 表示过去习惯性的动作 Whenever he had time, he wuld help his mther with the husewrk.
1. wuld + 动词原形
2. was ging t + 动词原形 e.g. He was ging t leave when I came in.
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。 e.g. They are playing table tennis nw. 2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时未必在进行） e.g. I hear Mr. Green is writing a nvel these days.
3. 现在进行时与always, cnstantly, cntinually, frever等频度副词连用，表示赞扬、责备、厌恶等感情色彩。 e.g. Tm is always thrwing things abut. 4. 一些位移动词如：g, cme, leave, start, mve, arrive 等用于现在进行时可表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。通常有表示将来的时间状语。 e.g. He is leaving tmrrw.
1. 表示过去某一时间点或一段时间正在进行的动作。 如：He was reading a nvel at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning. 2. 表示过去的某个动作发生的背景。 如：My brther fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself. 3. 与always, cnstantly, cntinually, frever等频度副词连用，表示赞扬、责备、厌恶等感情色彩。 e.g. Tm was always lsing his keys.
进行时使用的注意事项：
1. be动词后跟表示活动、行为类的形容词作表语时，如果用于进行时，表示“短暂的行为或状态”。 I wasn’t sure if he was really interested r if he was just being plite. (出于礼貌假装感兴趣)2. 英语中通常有五类动词不适宜用进行时态：(1) 表示心理状态、情感的动词。如：lve, hate, like, care, prefer等。(2) 表示存在的状态的动词或短语。如：appear, exist, stand, seem, belng t等。(3) 某些非延续性动词。如：accept, allw, cmplete, decide, receive等。(4) 感官动词。如：see, hear, ntice, feel, sund等。(5) 表示占有与从属类动词。如：belng, cntain, have, wn, frm等。
1. 表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。（强调“现在”的情况，表示已完成，因此不能和表示过去的时间状语连用） e.g. They have arrived. 2. 表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作或状态。 e.g. He has lived here fr ten years. 3. 用于时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时会完成的动作。 e.g. I’ll g hme when I have finished my hmewrk.
My father wrked there fr three years. (fr+时间段也可用于过去时）He finished his paper during that perid.
在完成时中，终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，此时需要将终止性动词改为延续性动词或者状态动词。如： Jim has left Jinan fr 3 years. Jim has been away frm Jinan fr 3 years.
延续动词：能够延续的动作或状态，如live, wrk, study, learn, sleep等， 可以和表示一段时间的状语连用, 比如fr+时间段，since+过去的时间点等。 如：I have wrked in this cmpany fr mre than twenty years. 非延续动词：短暂性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这类动词有： g, cme, arrive, leave, begin, start, jin, marry 等，它不能和一段时间连用。
1. 表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。 如：Tm’s family will be enjying their hliday this time next week. 2. 表示一种客观上要发生的情况，可以表示计划、安排或预测。如：After yu take the medicine, yu will be feeling much better. (表示预测) Please cme tmrrw afternn. I’ll be having a meeting tmrrw mrning. (表示计划安排) The train wn’t be leaving until ne ’clck.
1. 表示从过去到现在这段时间里一直在进行某动作，动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍然要继续下去。如：It has been raining all day. → It has rained all day. （这种情况下现在完成进行时可以和现在完成时换用。） He has read the bk. （“读书”的动作已经完成，结束了。） He has been reading the bk. （“读书”的动作还在进行着。）
1. 表示过去的某个时间或动作之前已发生或完成的动作或状态。（过去的过去） 如：By the end f last term, we had learned 5,000 new wrds. 2. 表示动作在过去某一时间之前开始，一直延续到过去的这一时间，而且还可能继续下去的动作，常和fr, since构成的短语或引导的从句连用。 By the time I left the schl, he had taught the class fr 3 years. He said he had made great prgress since he came here.3. 表示原打算做但事实上并未做成某事，常见的动词有hpe, want, intend, plan, expect, think等，是一种虚拟用法。 如：I had intended t see yu, but I gt a bad cld.
构成：助动词had+过去分词
4.用在 “It was the first/secnd/third…time that…” e.g. It was the first time we had spken tgether.
5. 用于虚拟语气表示过去事实相反。If he had seen yu yesterday, he wuld have asked yu abut it.I shuld have called yu if I had knwn yur telephne number.
将来完成时态表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。 e.g. By the end f next year, we will have learned 2000 English wrds.
My cusin Ted_____ (like)watching TV very much in the past. When Tracy’s hair was falling ut after her treatment fr cancer, Jenny _______ (want)t d smething t help. She knew Tracy ________ (d) nt like being the nly ne withut hair.The cmputer can even help us d sme shpping nline, have a chat and _______ (make)friends with strengers. Since it ________ (appear), ur life has becme much easier than befre.
谓语动词时态的判断应该注意：
本句时间词，主从句的时态，上下句时态。
6 .He always _____ (g) t schl by bus.
7.The earth _____(be) rund.
8.(2010 ) Jim，my clse friend，mved t Beijing years ag，and I__________ him since then.（ see）
9. I ______ （make）sme new friends during the hliday.
10.(2018广东）It is said that the number f frest parks in Guangdng_______ (increase)t mre than 1000 s far.
has increased
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