【期中单元测试卷】（牛津上海版）2023-2024学年八年级英语上册Unit 5测试提升卷

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Unit5 Encyclopaedias【单元测试·提升卷】
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Stop ________ football on the busy street. It’s too dangerous.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．played
【答案】A
【详解】句意：别在繁忙的街道上踢足球了。太危险了。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事。此处指停止在大街上踢足球，应用stop doing，动名词作宾语。故选A。
2．Joe is hard-working ________ his brother is very lazy. They are so different.
A．so B．while C．when D．and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：乔很努力，而他的弟弟很懒。他们太不一样了。
考查连词辨析。so所以；while然而；when当；and和。根据“Joe is hard-working...his brother is very lazy”可知前后两句是对比关系，用while连接。故选B。
3．—Where would you like to spend your summer holiday?
—I haven’t decided yet. But I would like to go ________.
A．somewhere relaxed B．somewhere relaxing
C．relaxed somewhere D．relaxing somewhere
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你想去哪儿度暑假？——我还没决定。但是我想去某个放松的地方。
考查不定代词。somewhere某个地方；relaxed放松的，修饰人；relaxing令人放松的，修饰物。somewhere的修饰语要后置，故排除C与D；修饰somewhere用relaxing，排除A，故选B。
4．—Do you know who ________ the record player?
—Yes, I do. Thomas Edison did.
A．created B．discovered C．invented D．forgot
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道是谁发明了留声机吗？——是的，我知道。托马斯·爱迪生发明的。
考查动词辨析。created创造；discovered发现；invented发明；forgot忘记。根据“Thomas Edison did.”可知，爱迪生发明了留声机，故选C。
5．The coat doesn’t fit me. Will you please show me ________ one?
A．the other B．the another C．another D．other
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这件外套不适合我。你能再给我看一件吗？
考查不定代词。the other两者中另一个；the another语法错误；another三者及以上另一个；other其他的。根据“The coat doesn’t fit me.”可知，此处表达看另一件。故选C。
6．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the river, ________ when you are alone.
A．suddenly B．especially C．completely D．simply
【答案】B
【详解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply仅仅。根据“Don’t swim in the river...when you are alone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一个人的时候。故选B。
7．Let’s ________ your old clothes and give them to a children’s home.
A．clear out B．find out C．check out D．try out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们把你的旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家吧。
考查动词短语。clear out清理；find out弄清楚；check out查证；try out试验。根据“your old clothes and give them to a children’s home”可知，建议将旧衣服清理掉，送给儿童之家。故选A。
8．The girl spends a lot of money on clothes ________ her family isn’t rich.
A．if B．until C．because D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：尽管这个女孩家并不富裕，但她花很多钱买衣服。
考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；because因为；though虽然。根据“The girl spends a lot of money on clothes...her family is not rich”可知，前后之间是让步关系，所以用though引导让步状语从句，故选D。
9．The hot weather will ________ for three days.
A．last B．lasts C．lasted D．to last
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个炎热的天气将持续三天。
考查动词的用法。last为动词时，表示“持续”。根据空前有助动词will，后面应该接动词原形。故选A。
10．The lamb __________ for quite some time.
A．has died B．die C．has dead D．has been dead
【答案】D
【详解】句意：羔羊已经死了好长一段时间了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for quite some time.”可知本句是现在完成时，当谓语动词和一段时间连用，应用延续性动词，die是非延续性动词，对应的延续性动词为be dead。故选D。

二、短文选词填空
Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.
A．medical    B．addresses    C． difficult    D．facing    E. burning
In Kansas City, Missouri, a computer helps fire-fighters. The computer keeps information about every one of the 350,000 street 11 in the city. When fire-fighters answer a call, the computer will give them important information about the 12 building: its position, size and so on. In fact, the computer system has a lot of ways of helping fire-fighters with the problems 13 them. For instance, it can give 14 information about people living in a burning building.
A．themselves    B．care    C． relax    D．record    E.cure
With this information, the fire fighters can take special 15 to find these sick persons and save them.
The Kansas City computer system also keeps a medical 16 of each of the city’s 900 fire fighters. This kind of information is especially useful when a fireman is injured. With such information, doctors at the hospital can 17 the injured fire-fighters more quickly and easily.
The fire-fighters 18 need the computer’s help. They know about possible dangers and prepare for them. Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property. Sometimes the lives are those of fire-fighters themselves!

【答案】11．B 12．E 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．E 18．A

【导语】本文介绍了在美国的堪萨斯州，计算机系统在消防员的工作中起到了重大作用。
11．句意：这台计算机保存着全市35万个街道地址中的每一个地址的信息。根据“350,000 street...”可知空处缺少名词复数形式。addresses“地址”符合语境。故选B。       
12．句意：当消防队员接听电话时，电脑会向他们提供有关着火建筑物的重要信息。根据“When fire-fighters answer a call,”可知此处是指着火建筑物。burning“着火的”。故选E。
13．句意：事实上，计算机系统有很多方法可以帮助消防员解决他们面临的问题。根据“In fact, the computer system has a lot of ways of helping fire-fighters with the problems...them.”可知此处是指帮助消防员解决他们面临的问题。facing“面临”符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：例如，它可以提供居住在燃烧建筑物中的人们的医疗信息。根据“it can give...information about people living in a burning building.”可知此处是指人们医疗信息。medical“医疗的”符合语境。故选A。       
15．句意：有了这些信息，消防队员可以特别注意找到这些病人并拯救他们。根据“to find these sick persons and save them.”可知是有了这些信息，消防员可以有目的的找到病人。take special care“特别注意”符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：堪萨斯城的计算机系统还保存着该市900名消防员的医疗记录。根据“keeps a medical...of each of the city’s 900 fire fighters.”可知此处是短语keep a record of“记录”。故选D。
17．句意：有了这些信息，医院的医生可以更快更容易地治愈受伤的消防员。根据“doctors at the hospital can...the injured fire-fighters more quickly and easily.”可知医生是治愈人的。cure“治愈”符合语境。故选E。
18．句意：消防队员自己也需要电脑的帮助。根据“The fire-fighters...need the computer’s help.”可知，反身代词themselves“他们自己”符合语境，表示消防员自己。故选A。       

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
19．Many (railway) cross here, so the station is quite busy.
【答案】railways
【详解】句意：许多铁路在这里交叉，所以车站很繁忙。这里形容词Many“许多”，修饰名词railway的复数railways“铁路”。故填railways。
20．There are many strange (shape) of stones on the hill.
【答案】shapes
【详解】句意：在山上有许多奇形怪状的石头。shape意为“外形，形状”，是名词。因为空前面有单词“many许多的”，后面要用名词复数形式。shape的复数形式为shapes。故填shapes。
21．There are so many beautiful (sight) in my hometown.
【答案】sights
【详解】句意：在我的家乡有许多美丽的景色。sight“景色，景象”，名词；由“so many beautiful”可知，应用复数sights。故填sights。
22．How many (hero) do you know from the story?
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意：你从这个故事中认识多少英雄？how many后跟可数名词复数，hero意为“英雄”，其复数为heroes，故填heroes。
23．They’ve received a number of (complaint) from customers about their poor service.
【答案】complaints
【详解】句意：他们收到了许多顾客对他们服务质量差的投诉。“a number of …”意为“许多的……”。结合提示词可知，空格处应接名词复数形式，作宾语，意为“抱怨、投诉、不满”。故填complaints。
24．Without (passport), you can’t travel around the world.
【答案】passports  
【详解】句意：没有护照，你就不能周游世界。passport表示“护照”，由于答题空前没有限定词，这里需要填名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填passports。

四、句型转换
Rewrite the following sentences required. (根据所给要求，改写下列句子。)
25．The new flat in the downtown area cost me a lot of money.(改为否定句）
The new flat in the downtown area cost me money.
26．John works as a volunteer in a children’s hospital once a week.(对划线部分提问）
does John works as a volunteer in a children’s hospital?
27．You have given us very useful information.(改为感叹句）
information you have given us！
28．John is seldom late for school.(改为反义疑问句）
John is seldom late for school， ？
29．The hall is very small. It can’t hold so many people.(两句合并为一句）
The hall is small hold so many people.
30．Some interesting places,our teachers,visit ,twice a week,take us to(连词成句）


【答案】25． didn’t much 26． How often 27． What useful 28． is he 29． too to 30．Our teachers take us to visit some interesting places twice a week.

【解析】25．句意：市中心的新公寓花了我很多钱。含实义动词的一般过去时的句子改为否定句，用didn't；修饰不可数名词表示多，用much；故填didn’t much。
26．句意：约翰每周一次在儿童医院担任志愿者。对once a week进行提问使用how often ；故填How often。
27．句意：你给了我们非常有用的信息。感叹句对不可数名词进行修饰，用what，再加上本身形容词useful；information是不可数名词，零冠词，故填What useful。
28．句意：约翰很少上学。陈述部分有否定副词seldom，固疑问部分用肯定；故填is he。
29．句意：这个大厅非常小。它不能容纳这么多人。so...that +否定词 = too...to, 表示“太……而不能……”，故填 too to。
30．句意：我们的老师带我们每周两次去一些有趣的地方。Some interesting places意为“一些有趣的地方”，our teachers意为我们的老师；twice a week意为“一周两次”；take us to意为“带我们去……”，故填Our teachers take us to visit some interesting places twice a week.

五、阅读单选
The world is full of amazing nature, buildings, technology and discoveries. Some are man-made and others happen naturally.
Musical road
In Japan, there are roads that play music as cars travel over them. Grooves (沟) are carefully cut into the surface of the road. The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.
Bicycle in the tree
On Vashon Island, Washington, a bike is seen high up in a tree. The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝) — it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.
Underground city
In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city. It has many tunnels (隧道), rooms and wells. Thousands of shafts (通风井) bring air to even the deepest levels. The city is huge enough for about 200 people and their animals to live in.
31．According to the passage, the musical road plays music because _______.
A．the road is huge enough B．cars are running very fast
C．cars touch the spaces between the grooves D．there is a piano on the road
32．The underlined word “discovered” has the same meaning as _______.
A．invented B．found C．solved D．saw
33．What makes the tree so amazing?
A．It’s high up in the sky. B．It pushes a bike over.
C．A bike hangs on its branch. D．It continues growing with a bike inside.
34．Which of the following is NOT right according to the article?
A．The music road can’t play music itself.
B．The big tree continues growing although the bike is fixed in it.
C．The farther the grooves are, the louder the music will be.
D．The underground city is big enough to hold about two hundred people.
35．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read this passage?
A．Travel. B．Technology. C．Education. D．Health.

【答案】31．C 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A

【导语】本文介绍了一些让人惊叹的建筑、发现和自然景观。
31．细节理解题。根据“The spaces between the grooves make different music as cars touch them. ”可知当汽车接触到凹槽之间的空间时，它们会发出不同的音乐。故选C。
32．词义推断题。根据“In Cappadocia, Turkey, a man knocked down a wall of his home and discovered a huge underground city.”可知在土耳其的卡帕多西亚，一名男子推倒了他家的一堵墙，发现了一个巨大的地下城市。此处指“发现”与found意思相近。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“The bike is not hanging on a branch (树枝) — it is fixed in the tree and the tree has continued growing upwards. The tree grows around the bike instead of pushing it over, making it part of its growth.”可知自行车是固定在树上，树继续向上生长。这棵树围绕着自行车生长，而不是把它推倒。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“The closer the grooves are, the louder the music will be.”可知凹槽越近，音乐就越响亮。因此C选项描述错误。故选C。
35．推理判断题。本文介绍了一些奇观，所以可能出现在杂志上。故选A。

六、完形填空
从各题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

A mouse looked through a crack (裂缝) in the wall, seeing a farmer and his wife open a box. However, he was 36 to discover that it was a mousetrap (老鼠夹).
Going out to the farmyard, the mouse 37 , “There is a mousetrap in the house!”
The chicken said, “I can tell this is a big 38 for you, but that it is nothing to me.”
The pig said, “I am sorry, but there is nothing I can do about it.”
The cow said, “I’m sorry for you, but it’s no skin off my nose.”
That very night, they all heard the 39 of a mousetrap snap (合上). In the darkness, the farmer’s wife did not see that it was a 40 whose tail was caught in the trap. She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her. She was taken to hospital and 41 home with a fever.
The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever, so he went out to the farmyard for the ingredients (原料). He killed the 42 to make the soup. But his wife was still sick after having it, so her friends came to visit her. To treat them, the farmer killed the pig. Sadly, his wife 43 the next day. Many people came to her funeral (葬礼), so the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.
The next time you hear someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you, 44 it again. When one of us is in danger, we are all at 45 because we are all living under the same sky.
36．A．loved B．excited C．shocked
37．A．danced B．shouted C．jumped
38．A．problem B．bedroom C．achievement
39．A．light B．sound C．wind
40．A．cat B．dog C．snake
41．A．returned B．left C．built
42．A．cow B．chicken C．mouse
43．A．slept B．woke C．died
44．A．think about B．get into C．give away
45．A．birth B．risk C．least

【答案】
36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B

【导语】本文通过一个老鼠夹的故事告诉我们：没有一个人是可以孤立于周围的人或事的。灾难面前，不能独善其身。
36．句意：然而，他惊讶地发现那是一个老鼠夹。
loved被珍爱的；excited感到兴奋的；shocked震惊的。根据句中的“it was a mousetrap (老鼠夹)”可知，老鼠看到老鼠夹应该是震惊的。故选C。
37．句意：老鼠跑到农场，喊道：“房子里有一个老鼠夹！”
danced跳舞；shouted喊叫；jumped跳跃。根据““There is a mousetrap in the house!””可知，此处是指老鼠大声喊叫。故选B。
38．句意：鸡说道：“我知道这对于你来说是个大问题，但对我来说不算什么。”
problem问题；bedroom卧室；achievement成就。根据句意可知，此处是指小鸡认为老鼠夹对于老鼠是一个大问题。故选A。
39．句意：就在那天晚上，他们都听到了老鼠夹合上的声音。
light灯光；sound声音；wind风。根据句中的“heard”可知，此处是指听到老鼠夹合上的声音。故选B。
40．句意：在黑暗中，农夫的妻子没有看到那是一条被老鼠夹夹住了尾巴的蛇。
cat猫；dog狗；snake蛇。根据下文“She reached her hand out for the mousetrap and the snake bit her.”可知，此处是指蛇。故选C。
41．句意：她被送往医院，回到家时还在发烧。
returned返回；left离开；built建造。根据语境和“home”可知，此处是指回到家。故选A。
42．句意：他杀了鸡来做汤。
cow奶牛；chicken鸡；mouse老鼠。根据上文“The farmer needed chicken soup to treat her fever, so he went out to the farmyard for the ingredients (原料).”可知，此处是指杀鸡。故选B。
43．句意：可悲的是，他的妻子第二天就去世了。
slept睡觉；woke醒来；died死亡。根据“Many people came to her funeral (葬礼), so the farmer killed the cow to provide enough meat for all of them.”可知，此处是指他的妻子去世了。故选C。
44．句意：下次当你听到有人遇到问题而认为这与你无关时，再想一想。
think about思考；get into陷入；give away赠送。根据上文和“The next time you hear someone is facing a problem and think it has nothing to do with you”可知，此处是指仔细思考一下。故选A。
45．句意：当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们所有人都处于危险之中，因为我们都生活在同一片天空下。
birth出生；risk危险；least最少的。根据“because we are all living under the same sky”可知，此处是指生活在同一片天空下，当我们中的一个人处于危险之中时，我们所有人都会处于危险之中，短语at risk意为“处于危险之中”。故选B。

七、短文首字母填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词（每空限填一词）
Animals are people’s friends. But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be f 46 in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct (灭绝) because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.
Another e 47 animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the p 48 of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000. People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelopes is soft, light and warm. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to p 49 the animal and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising. It’s i 50 to protect the wild animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen.

【答案】46．(f)ound 47．(e)ndangered 48．(p)opulation 49．(p)rotect 50．(i)mportant

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了部分野生动物濒临灭绝和保护野生动物的重要性。

46．句意：西伯利亚虎可以在西伯利亚部分地区及中国北部被找到。根据“The Siberian tiger is one of them. Siberian tigers can be…in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China.”和首字母提示可知，此处指西伯利亚虎被找到，find“找到”，“tiger”和“find”存在被动关系，空前有be动词，所以用find的过去分词。故填(f)ound。
47．句意：另一种濒危的动物是藏羚羊。根据“Another…animal is the Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊).”和首字母提示可知，空处应填形容词来修饰名词，表示“濒危的”意思，endangered“濒危的”符合题意。故填(e)ndangered。
48．句意：在20世纪90年代初，中国有数百万藏羚羊，但到了20世纪90年代，藏羚羊的数量急剧下降，它们的数量越来越少，减少到大约5万只。根据“In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s, the…of them had got smaller and dropped to about 50,000.”和首字母提示可知，此处指藏羚羊的数量，population表示“动物数量”。故填(p)opulation。
49．句意：中国人民已经开始保护这种动物，而且似乎正在取得胜利。根据“The Chinese people have begun to…the animal and seem to be winning.”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国人开始保护动物，protect“保护”，begin to后面接动词原形，故填(p)rotect。
50．句意：保护野生动物是很重要的。根据“It’s…to protect the wild animals.”和首字母提示可知，保护野生动物是很重要的，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mportant。


八、阅读回答问题
下面短文摘选《黑布林·英语阅读》， 请你认真阅读下面短文， 并根据短文内容回答问题。
One night, John came into the stable, calling, “Wake up. Beauty!”
He put my saddle and bridle on and rode up to the front door of the house. The Squire was there.
“John,” he said, “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Ride to the doctor’s and give him this note.”
“Now, Beauty, do your best.” said John. I went as fast as possible. When we arrived at Dr White’s house, John told him: “Mrs Gordon is very ill. Squire Gordon thinks she is going to die Please go to her immediately.” “Yes,” said the doctor, “but my son has my horse. Can I have yours?” he asked.
The doctor was heavier than John, and not such a good rider. But I did my very best and went as fast as possible. When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door. The doctor went into the house with him, and Joe led me to the stable. I was glad to be home. My legs were shaking, and I was very wet. Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me. Then he gave me cold water to drink. Soon all my body began to shake, and I felt very cold. A long time later John came back. He covered me with two or three warm blankets, and ran to the house for some hot water. He gave me some warm food, and then I think I went to sleep.
Over and over again, John said to himself: “Stupid boy! Stupid boy!”
I was now very sick, and John was nursing me night and day. When the Squire came to see me, John said, “Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”
51．Where do the Gordons live?

52．Why did Black Beauty run as fast as possible?

53．Why was Black Beauty ill after the ride from the doctor’s house?

54．Who did John think was a stupid boy?

55．If you were Squire, what would you say to Black Beauty?


【答案】51．In Birtwick Park. 52．Because he knew Mrs Gordon was very ill and he wanted to run fast to save the lady. 53．Because John didn’t take good care of Black Beauty.
54．Himself. 55．Thank you so much, Black Beauty.

【导语】本文是一篇小说。文章节选自《黑骏马》，主要讲述的是Black Beauty为了救人匆忙赶路，但由于没有得到良好的照顾后生病，John悉心照顾它的故事。
51．根据第五段“When we got to Birtwick Park, Squire Gordon was at the door.”可知，当他们到达Birtwick Park时，Squire Gordon就在门口。所以the Gordons居住在Birtwick Park。故填In Birtwick Park.
52．根据第三段“Mrs Gordon is very ill”和“Black Beauty went so fast, he seemed to know what was wrong.”可知，Mrs Gordon生病了，Black Beauty走得那么快似乎知道出了什么事。所以走那么快是因为Mrs Gordon生病了，想跑去快点救那位女士。故填Because he knew Mrs Gordon was very ill and he wanted to run fast to save the lady.
53．根据第四段“Joe was young and he forgot to put a warm blanket on me...cold.”可知，John忘了给它盖毛毯，还给它冷水喝，导致它全身发冷颤抖。所以Black Beauty生病的原因是John没有好好照顾它。故填Because John didn’t take good care of Black Beauty.
54．根据倒数第二段“John said to himself: ‘Stupid boy! Stupid boy!’”可知，John在自言自语说笨孩子，所以他认为笨孩子是他自己。故填Himself。
55．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Thank you so much, Black Beauty.

九、材料作文
56．大熊猫丫丫的“回家之旅”屡上热搜，又一次提高了人们对大熊猫保护工作的关注。假如你和你的同桌正在参加学校举办的以Giving pandas a good life为主题的英文手抄报评选。你的同桌负责手抄报的绘制，而你负责文本的撰写。请根据如下提示，完成一篇英语短文。

注意：
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80—100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda!
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Giving pandas a good life
What animal has 6 fingers and wears a black and white coat? Yes, it’s the panda! Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy. They are also friendly to people. They like eating bamboo. It seems that they like sleeping all day if possible.
It is known that pandas are endangered. For one thing, many people cut down lots of trees so they may have terrible living conditions. For another, they may die of illnesses easily because many of them are out of protection.
I hope the government can build more natural panda homes. Also, it is necessary that everyone should treat them as our friends and protect their homes.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。以猜谜语的形式开头介绍熊猫；
第二步，从熊猫的个性、生活习惯、危险及措施等方面具体介绍；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受，提出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①be friendly to对……友好
②It seems that似乎
③cut down砍伐，减少
④die of死于
[高分句型]
①Pandas are so popular because they are cute and shy.(because引导原因状语从句)
②I hope the government can build more natural panda homes.(宾语从句)