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高考英语三轮冲刺查补易混易错点05 七选五 （含解析）
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这是一份高考英语三轮冲刺查补易混易错点05 七选五 （含解析），共33页。
查补易混易错05 七选五
2022年
新高考
体裁
主题内容
考点发布
I卷
说明文
如何寻找健身伙伴
段尾设空1 段中设空4
II卷
说明文
写文章的技巧
段首设空1 段中设空4
全国卷
乙卷
说明文
五种维系异地友谊的方法
段首设空3 段中设空1
段尾设空 1
甲卷
说明文
外出就餐注意事项
段首设空1 段中设空3
段尾设空 1
2021年
新高考
I卷
记叙文
体验巴黎当地生活
段首设空1 段中设空4
II卷
说明文
提高阅读速度的建议
段首设空1 段中设空2
段尾设空 2
全国卷
乙卷
说明文
在晚会上受关注的方法
段首设空2 段中设空2
段尾设空 1
甲卷
说明文
处理旧衣物的方法
段首设空1 段中设空4
【题型说明】
该题型的阅读材料长度为300词左右，文中有五处空白，文后有七个选项，要求考生从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和前后文联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析和理解长难句的能力。
文中的五处空白一般分布于各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。其选项一般分为四类:主题概句、过渡句(反映文章结构)、细节理解句(反映上下文逻辑关系)、结论句。多余两个选项也往往从这四个方面设置，例如题概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡句不能反映文章的行文结构，节理解句与上下文脱节等。
【命题分析】
近年来，高考“7选5”的选文以说明文居多，主要考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等。今后，对主题句及过渡句的考查将仍是“7选5”的考查重点。
技法1. 对应词法
解题技巧：对应词分为相同词、同义词等，相同词分为形容词、副词、名词、动词等，所以在做题时，我们应该注意这些关键词的定位。例如上下句当中都出现了money这个名词，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。同义词也包括了形容词、副词、名词、动词等，那么我们在做题时也要注意辨别这些词的词义是否为同义，如果选项和上下文中的对应词词义为同义，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。
（2022年淄博二模）
A Photographer's Experience in Iceland
I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. ______ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience.
A. But that hides the truth.
B. You can experience the culture here.
C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.
F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
【答案】G 根据前文“I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. ”（我爱上了北极，因为它是如此神秘和神奇的目的地，摄影师被迫放慢速度，去看和听鲸鱼破冰的声音，或者勇敢地面对极夜的面纱。）谈到了我爱北极源于这个地方的神秘和神奇。下文“I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience.”（我可以用我的智能手机在一瞬间拍照，把它放回口袋里，然后立刻回到体验中。）可知，在我体验这份神秘的时候，我会拿出手机拍照，因而空白处可以是“体验神秘的时候，需要相机。”选项G“这里的体验是如此迷人，以至于一个大摄像机挡住了去路。”选项中“a big camera”和下文的“make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone”形成呼应，故选G。
技法2. 代词指代法
解题技巧：在七选五这个题型中，代词出现的情况往往是两种情况，第一种情况是单词出现在空白后的句子中，一种情况是出现在选项中，那么这两种情况都为我们解题带来了便利。如果空白处后面的句子是代词开头，尤其是表示复数的代词，那么这个代词一般都是空白处这个句子中的名词，那么我们在选择的时候，一定要选择带有名词的选项。然后再根据上下文语意进行核实，进行选出正确答案。
（2022潍坊二模）
Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight. You will see many people standing around the tables. ________ Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it. The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth.
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. They are fully occupied around the clock.
C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
【答案】F 空格前说“You will see many people standing around the tables.(你会看到很多人围着桌子站着)”，空格后说“Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it.(一旦有顾客离开餐桌的微小迹象，你就会看到一些人去抢)”。由此可知，空格处应说很多人会密切留意是否有桌子空出来。F选项“They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.(他们会密切注意哪张桌子很可能是空的)”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
技法3. 逻辑关系法
(1). 转折关系
解题技巧：若空后一句话以转折词开头，则先看转折词所在句，然后再看选项并选择与其形成转折关系的选项。若转折词存在于选项当中，则空与空前一句形成转折，那么先看转折词所在选项，然后看各空前一句判断哪一句与该选项形成转折关系。
（2022年枣庄二模）
The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most people’s opinions is the threat to an individual’s privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies. ________ It’s just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.
A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
【答案】B根据上文“In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies.(事实上，一些城市已经考虑或将禁止执法机构使用的实时面部识别)”和下文“It’s just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.(它只是不允许政府机关使用实时面部识别软件)”可知，尽管一些城市已经考虑或将禁止使用的实时面部识别，但主要是针对执法机构和政府机关，并不禁止其在商业中的运用，所以B项“But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.(但是销售组织仍然可以在特定时间使用它)”符合语境，且与上文构成转折关系。故选B项。
(2). 因果关系
解题技巧：文章语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。判断因果逻辑关系就是关注选项或空格前后是否存在常见的因果关系词，如：because, so, why等。
The dictionary isn’t forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline? Here’s how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.
The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. .B .
A. Some new words might be out of date one day.
B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.
C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.
D. It’s up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.
E. That’s because the English language constantly develops and changes.
F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.
G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.
【答案】E
【解析】根据前文The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境，用来解释原因，故选E。
(3). 顺承关系或结构
解题技巧：利用选项及横线后的并列或递关系寻找答案。在看到表示并列或递进关系的衔接的同时，查看横线前后的句子，一般可发现这些句子表述的意思具有同指性，甚至能发现有时句子的结构形态具有相似性。
（2022枣庄二模）
________ The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.
Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless（不停顿的）contact experience.
A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
17.【答案】G 根据下文“The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.(警方使用这种技术来发现罪犯或寻找失踪的儿童或老人。机场安检处越来越多地采用面部识别技术。当人们知道他们被监视时，他们就不太可能犯罪。所以使用面部识别技术可以预防犯罪)”可知，本段主要介绍了警方和机场使用人脸识别来发现罪犯和预防犯罪，提升安全感，再结合第三段首句“Another advantage is, (另一个优势是)”可推知，本段也是在介绍人脸识别的优势，所以G项“One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.(面部识别的主要优点之一是安全)”是第二段内容的概括，同时也与第三段构成并列关系：“One of the major advantages of facial recognition is... Another advantage is...”。故选G项。
（一）
（2022年全国新高考II卷真题）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
___1___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___2___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___3___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___4___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___5___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【参考答案】
1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．G
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
【详情解析】
1．【D】空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
2．【B】空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
3．【E】空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
4．【F】空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
5．【G】空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
（二）
（2022年全国高考甲卷真题）Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___6___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___7___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___8___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___9___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___10___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【参考答案】
6．D 7．F 8．C 9．G 10．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
【详情解析】
6．【D】根据后文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，所以选项D“不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”切合文意。故选D。
7．【F】根据前文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式，所以选项F“不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置”切合文意，选项中的them指的就是本段中的chopsticks。故选F。
8．【C】根据前文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式，且根据后文“instead preferring to use their hands(相反更喜欢用手)”可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐，所以选项C“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”切合文意。故选C。
9．【G】根据小标题“Making Requests”(提出要求)可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求，根据后文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料，所以选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求”切合文意。故选G。
10．【B】根据后文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可知，此处句式为“the more...,the more...”，且its是指“国家的”，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久，选项B“你在某个国家待的时间越久”切合文意。故选B。
（三）
（2022年全国高考乙卷真题）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___11___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___12___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___13___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· ___14___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___15___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【参考答案】
11．D 12．E 13．G 14．A 15．F
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【详情解析】
11．【D】根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
12．【E】根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
13．【G】根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
14．【A】分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
15．【F】设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。
（四）
（2022年全国新高考I卷真题）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【参考答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．G 20．F
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
【详情解析】
16．【C】根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。
17．【D】根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。
18．【B】根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。
19．【G】根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。
20．【F】根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。
（五）
（2023年浙江1月份高考真题）With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____21____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____22____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____23____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____24____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. ____25____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
【参考答案】
21．D 22．G 23．C 24．E 25．A
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【详情解析】
21．【D】根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
22．【G】根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
23．【C】根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
24．【E】根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
25．【A】根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
（六）
（2023届云南省昆明市三诊一模高三复习教学质量检测英语试题）The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? _____26_____They add depth to your personality. So, it is recommended to never laze around the shoe matter.
Sneakers
Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. _____27_____From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. If you want to look professional, it is better to avoid these.
Sandals
Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. They are perfect for beach vacations. They are also street-friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer.
Boots
Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude. _____28_____
Heels
Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time. _____29_____Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high-status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well.
_____30_____You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes.
A．You’ll feel confident in your skin.
B．Shoes can say more than you know.
C．A wide shoe collection can help you.
D．They are best paired with casual wear.
E．They convey a casual and light-hearted attitude.
F．You can wear a pair to the office and even parties.
G．They convey a strong, attractive, and powerful attitude.
【参考答案】
26．C 27．D 28．F 29．G 30．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的鞋子所代表的不同态度和风格。
【详情解析】
26．【C】根据上文“The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression?(你穿的鞋子可以反映你的风格、心情、个性、态度等等。你想给人留下深刻的印象吗？)”可知，本句回答上文想不想给人留下深刻印象的问题，故C选项“广泛的鞋子收藏可以帮助你”符合语境，承接下文“They add depth to your personality. (它们使你的个性更有深度。)”，下文的they指代选项中的“A wide shoe collection ”故选C。
27．【D】根据上文“Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude.(如今，运动鞋是人们最常穿的鞋子。它们代表了一种快乐、运动和舒适的态度)”以及后文“From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. (从朋友的生日派对到健身，你可以穿运动鞋去任何地方。)”可知，本句旨在说明运动鞋和衣服的搭配。D选项They指代上文sneakers。故D选项“他们最适合与休闲装搭配”符合语境，穿运动鞋和休闲服装可以去朋友的派对和去健身。故选D。
28．【F】根据上文“Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude.(靴子是你的鞋子收藏中最好的补充之一。他们在个人和职业环境中都很好。他们传达了一种坚强、专业和自信的态度)”可知，上文提到了靴子可以在职业环境中穿着，故本句是在说明可以穿着靴子的场合：办公室，甚至去参加聚会。故F选项“你可以穿一双去办公室，甚至去参加聚会”符合语境，故选F。
29．【G】根据上文“Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time.(自古以来，高跟鞋就是身份的象征)”以及后文“Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high-status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well.(国王和王后穿高跟鞋来显示他们的高贵地位。即使在今天，高跟鞋也代表着自信、勇敢，甚至是高地位。穿高跟鞋的女性也更迷人)”可知，上文提到高跟鞋是身份的象征，后文则说国王和王后都穿高跟鞋，高跟鞋代表着自信、勇敢，甚至是高地位，故本句是在说明高跟鞋所代表的态度。故G选项“它们传达了一种坚强、有吸引力和强有力的态度”符合语境，故选G。
30．【B】根据后文“You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes.(你应该经常检查你的鞋子，穿最合适的那双。你需要根据场合、环境和人来着装。只有做到这一点，你的鞋子才能给人留下理想的印象)”可知，本句为文章的总结段落，结合上文的内容可知，不同的靴子可以传达给人不同的信息和态度。故B选项“鞋子能传达的信息比你想象的要多”符合语境，故选B。
（七）
（2023届贵州省毕节市高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题）Simple Steps to Help You Cope With Anxiety
Anxiety involves feelings of worry, fear, and depress. Anxiety is typically experienced on cognitive, emotional, and physical levels. When feeling anxious a person may have negative or disturbing thoughts. ____31____
Stop and breathe
When anxiety appears, practice this simple breathing technique: Begin by getting into a comfortable seated position. Close your eyes and breathe slowly through your nose. Follow this inhalation(吸入)with a deep exhalation. ____32____, in and out of your nose. Allow your breath to be a guide to the present.
Figure out what’s bothering you
In order to get to the root of your anxiety、you need to figure out what’s bothering you. Writing in a journal can be a great way to get in touch with your sources of anxiety. If anxious feelings seem to be keeping you up at night, try keeping a journal or notepad next to your bed. ____33____.
____34____
Replace your fears by changing your attitude about them. For example, stop fearing to lose your job and instead focus on how grateful you are to have a job. Come to work determined to do your best. Instead of fearing your loved one’s safety, spend time with them, or express your appreciation of them.
Focus on something less anxiety- provoking
At times, it may be most helpful to simply redirect yourself to focus on something other than your anxiety. Do some chores or organizing around the house. ____35____ such as drawing, painting, or writing. Go for a walk or engage in some other form of physical exercise.
A．Read some jokes
B．Take part in a creative activity
C．Focus on what you can change
D．Continue to breathe deeply and fully
E．Write down all of the things that are bothering you
F．Therefore, there are some useful steps you can. take to be happy
G．Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to manage your anxiety
【参考答案】
31．G 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对焦虑提出了四条建议。
【详情解析】
31．【G】根据空前“Anxiety involves feelings of worry, fear, and depress. Anxiety is typically experienced on cognitive, emotional, and physical levels. When feeling anxious a person may have negative or disturbing thoughts.(焦虑包括担心、恐惧和沮丧的感觉。焦虑通常表现在认知、情绪和身体层面。当感到焦虑时，一个人可能会有消极或令人不安的想法。)”可知此处在讲焦虑的表现以及影响，空处承上启下，根据后文的四条建议可知空处应该说讲的是有一些建议可以帮着我们应对焦虑，G项Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to manage your anxiety(幸运的是，你可以采取一些简单的措施来应对你的焦虑)指出有一些建议可以帮助我们来应对焦虑，承接上文，又引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
32．【D】根据本段主题句“Stop and breathe(停下来，深呼吸)”以及空前“When anxiety appears, practice this simple breathing technique: Begin by getting into a comfortable seated position. Close your eyes and breathe slowly through your nose. Follow this inhalation(吸入)with a deep exhalation.(当焦虑出现时，练习这个简单的呼吸技巧:从一个舒适的坐姿开始。闭上眼睛，用鼻子慢慢呼吸。然后深呼吸。)”可知此处讲的是当焦虑出现时应该怎样呼吸，根据空后“in and out of your nose. Allow your breath to be a guide to the present.(从鼻子里呼出来。让你的呼吸成为当下的向导。)”可知空后是在讲这个简单的呼吸是如何进行的，空处承上启下，依据空后的逗号，所以空处讲的应该也是应该怎样呼吸，D项Continue to breathe deeply and fully(继续深呼吸)承接上文继续续讲呼吸的技巧，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
33．【E】根据本段主题句“Figure out what’s bothering you(弄清楚是什么在困扰你)”以及空前“If anxious feelings seem to be keeping you up at night, try keeping a journal or notepad next to your bed.(如果焦虑的感觉让你晚上无法入睡，试着在床边放一本日记或记事本。)”可知如果感到焦虑，我们应该通过记日记的方式搞清楚原因，空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结，所以空处应该讲的是要将困扰自己的事情统统写下来,E项“Write down all of the things that are bothering you(写下所有困扰你的事情)”点明要写下所有困扰自己的事情，对上文进行总结，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
34．【C】空处为本段主题句。根据空后“Replace your fears by changing your attitude about them. For example, stop fearing to lose your job and instead focus on how grateful you are to have a job. Come to work determined to do your best. Instead of fearing your loved one’s safety, spend time with them, or express your appreciation of them.(通过改变你对恐惧的态度来取代恐惧。例如，不要再担心失去工作，而是专注于你对拥有一份工作的感激之情。来工作的时候一定要做到最好。与其担心你所爱的人的安全，不如花时间和他们在一起，或者表达你对他们的感激之情。)”可知本段主要讲的是要改变对恐惧的态度，即：要专注于自己所有的东西而不是担心失去某些东西，C项Focus on what you can change(专注于你能改变的)给我们指出了对于自己担心的事情应该怎么做，概括本段内容，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
35．【B】根据本段主题句“Focus on something less anxiety- provoking(专注于一些不那么令人焦虑的事情)”以及空前“Do some chores or organizing around the house.(做一些家务或整理房子。)”可知此处讲的是要从事一些不那么令人焦虑的活动来应对焦虑，根据空后“such as drawing, painting, or writing. Go for a walk or engage in some other form of physical exercise.(如绘画、绘画或写作。出去散散步或者进行一些其他形式的体育锻炼。)”可知此处列举了一些有创意的活动，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是要参加一些积极的有创意的活动，B项Take part in a creative activity(参加一项有创意的活动)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
（八）
（2023届四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三第一次统一监测英语试题）It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently. ____36____ As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.
Volunteering makes us happier.
Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival. One reason we feel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct. According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn’t. ____37____
Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.
Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others. These are two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially people feeling aimless and disconnected. ____38____ As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.
Volunteering helps manage depression.
____39____ That’s because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts---whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world. Based on that, some researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to treating depression.
____40____
Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death. This effect comes in part from how volunteering can reduce stress and depression, which in turn promotes life span, improved physical health, and better management of chronic(慢性的) diseases.
A．Volunteering cures many diseases.
B．Volunteering impacts our physical health.
C．Caring attention towards others also improves our health.
D．Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.
E．People who always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed.
F．Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.
G．When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了志愿者工作可能给人们带来的有益于身心健康的四种好处。
【详情解析】
36．【C】根据空前“It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently.(事实证明，自我关怀可以帮助人们减轻压力，变得更健康。最近还透露了另一个有趣的发现。)”可知，空前内容为自我关怀的好处，空后“As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.(作为一种典型的关心他人的形式，志愿服务已被证明在以下方面对我们有益。)”介绍了作为关爱他人的典型行为——志愿者工作对人们身心健康有益，由此推断设空处将话题从自我关怀过渡到志愿者工作，C选项“Caring attention towards others also improves our health.(关心他人也会改善我们的健康。)”讲述的是对别人关怀能改善我们的健康，内容符合上下文语境。故选C项。
37．【F】根据本段的小标题“Volunteering makes us happier.(志愿服务让我们更快乐。)”可知，本段大意为做志愿者工作让人更快乐，结合空前“According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn’t.(根据一项研究，每月至少做一次志愿者的人比不做志愿者的人报告心理健康状况更好。)”可知，每月做一次志愿者服务的人比没有做过的人快乐，F选项“Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.(有些人甚至说，志愿服务让他们像多得了1,100美元一样高兴。)”讲述的是志愿者工作会让人快乐，对研究进一步说明内容与主题吻合，尤其是even为解题的关键。故选F项。
38．【G】根据本段小标题“Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.(志愿服务增加了我们的目标感。)”可知，该段主要讲述的是志愿者工作带给人目标感，根据空后“As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.(这样，他们才能在自己的生活中有更明确的目标，增加责任感。)”的as a result可知后文与该空是因果关系，由此推断该空介绍人们在做志愿服务时所经历的能让其获得更清晰的目标和增加责任感的行为，G选项“When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.( 在志愿服务时，人们学习新技能并发展更多的社会联系。)”讲述的内容与下文内容为因果关系，逻辑合理，且与主题吻合。故选G项。
39．【D】该空位于本段段首，根据小标题“Volunteering helps manage depression.(志愿服务有助于管理抑郁症。)”和空后“That’s because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts---whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world.(这是因为采取积极的行动有助于改变消极的想法——无论是通过与他人互动还是意识到你有有用的技能可以与世界分享。)”可知，本段主要介绍了做志愿者服务可以帮助人们对抗抑郁，D选项“Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.(志愿服务也有助于减少悲伤或绝望。)”讲述的内容为志愿者工作可以减轻悲伤和绝望，与主题吻合，且与空后内容成因果关系。故选D项。
40．【B】根据空格的位置可知，此处为最后一段的小标题，是段落中心意思的概括，根据段落首句“Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death.(一些研究人员发现志愿服务与降低早逝风险之间存在联系。)”可知，本段讲述的内容为志愿者工作与人的及身体健康甚至寿命有关，B选项“Volunteering impacts our physical health.(志愿服务会影响我们的身体健康。)”内容可以概括本段的主题，符合语境。故选B项。
（九）
（安徽省江南十校2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题）The more you care about getting a job, the more you’re likely to stress over how the interview will go. Below are tips on how to succeed in your job interview.
Do your research
Always do your research on a company before an interview. ____41____. Some important information includes how financially stable the employer is and how well they treat employees. Regarding the job, look for information that can help you be more convincing about how you’d be a great fit.
____42____
Part of a successful job interview is your ability to market your experiences and skills related to the job described, and a great way to do just that is by telling stories to illustrate your experiences and successes with those skills. Stories allow you to demonstrate your personality and communication skills.
Gather your questions
If the employers wonder out loud if you have any questions for them, you simply reply “No”. ____43____ Having questions shows how interested you are in the role and that you did your homework and should be taken seriously. Prepare a list of questions you’d like answered.
Bring what you need
____44____, bring paper copies for you and your interviewer to refer to. It’s also a good idea to bring a work portfolio (文件夹) with proof of your sills and achievements. This will build your confidence and make it easier to tell your stories.
Respect the schedule
Plan to arrive for your interview 10-15 minutes before the appointed time. Arriving too early can confuse the employer and create an awkward situation. On the other hand, arriving late creates a bad first impression and you may lose your chances immediately. If you run into a problem, phone ahead at the first sign of trouble. ____45____
A．Prepare stories to tell
B．Stay positive throughout
C．That can be a big strike against you
D．At least, research information about the company and the job
E．Although you may have emailed your application to the company
F．If you are asked about a job change, or a weakness in your background
G．It shows good manners and will give them an opportunity to reschedule
【参考答案】
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．G
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本文谈论在求职面试中胜出的五个建议。
【详情解析】
41．【D】根据小标题“ Do your research(做你的研究)”引出 research 的内容( information)，空格后“Some important information includes how financially stable the employer is and how well they treat employees. Regarding the job, look for information that can help you be more convincing about how you’d be a great fit.(一些重要的信息包括雇主的财务状况是否稳定以及他们对待员工的态度如何。关于这份工作，寻找一些能帮助你更有说服力地证明自己是合适人选的信息)”可知，对研究的 information 进行解释和说明，故选项D“至少，研究相关公司和工作的信息”符合上下文语境，承上启下。故选D。
42．【A】根据本段内容“Part of a successful job interview is your ability to market your experiences and skills related to the job described, and a great way to do just that is by telling stories to illustrate your experiences and successes with those skills. Stories allow you to demonstrate your personality and communication skills.(成功面试的一部分是你推销与职位描述相关的经验和技能的能力，一个很好的方法就是通过讲故事来说明你的经验和运用这些技能所取得的成功。故事可以让你展示你的个性和沟通技巧)”可知，本段建议确保面试成功需要讲述展示自己的经验和成功的故事，故事能展示你的个性和沟通技巧。选项 A“准备要讲述的故事”能概括本段的主旨。故选A。
43．【C】根据空格前“If the employers wonder out loud if you have any questions for them, you simply reply “No”.(如果雇主问你是否有问题要问他们，你回答没有)”和下文“Having questions shows how interested you are in the role and that you did your homework and should be taken seriously. Prepare a list of questions you’d like answered.(有问题表明你对这个角色有多感兴趣，你做了功课，应该认真对待。准备一份你想要回答的问题列表)”可知，有问题表明自己对职位感兴趣。由此推知，空格处陈述没有问题的负面影响，所以选项C“这对你不利”符合上下文语境。故选C。
44．【E】根据本段标题 Bring what you need(携带你需要的东西)，和空格后“bring paper copies for you and your interviewer to refer to(携带纸质版给你和面试官查阅)” 可知，空格处应该与携带的材料有关，故选项E“尽管你可能已经把电子简历发送给公司”符合上下文语境。故选E。
45．【G】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you run into a problem, phone ahead at the first sign of trouble.(如果你遇到问题，一有麻烦的迹象就打电话)”推知，下文陈述这样做的好处。选项G “这很有礼貌并将给他们重新安排时间的机会”符合题意，其中“It”指代空格前“如果你遇到问题，提前打电话”。故选G。
（十）
（2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月份教学情况调研英语试题）Fear is one of our strongest emotions. However, people with phobias(恐惧)have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological pain. In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. ____46____
The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. Among the most popular are cognitive behavioral therapy(疗法), exposure therapy, and virtual reality therapy.
*Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)
____47____ It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient’s negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts.
*Exposure therapy
The aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize(使脱敏)the patients to the source of their phobia. ____48____ A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage.
*Virtual Reality therapy
Exposure therapy isn’t a usable option for all phobias. ____49____ Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world. ____50____ In the case of people with a phobia of flying, they can take a course of sessions in which they board a virtual plane and experience announcements, take-off and landing without having to buy a plane ticket each week.
A．Luckily, modern technology offers an alternative.
B．The patient ranks situations from least to most terrifying.
C．Instead, our brains can be retrained to overcome a phobia.
D．The aim of CBT is to change how we think about certain situations.
E．Someone suffering from a social phobia, however, will struggle to lead a normal life.
F．This enables patients to face their phobias, while knowing they are in no physical danger.
G．CBT is as effective as medication in treating many anxiety disorders.
【参考答案】
46．E 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．F
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。当前社会有很多人深受恐惧症的困扰，影响正常生活。本文详细介绍了集中恐惧症的治疗方法——认知行为疗法，暴露疗法和虚拟现实疗法。
【详情解析】
46．【E】根据前文“In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. ”（在日常生活中，有些恐惧症的诱因比其他的更容易避免。例如，那些害怕蝙蝠的人不太可能每天都受到这些生物的困扰。）可知，有些恐惧症的引发的因素是不常见，可以避免的，不会影响正常的生活。下文“The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. ”（好消息是治疗恐惧症的方法有很多种。）可知，有很多治疗恐惧症的方法，既然是“好消息”，说明有很多人的日常生活是受到恐惧症的影响的。选项E.“然而，患有社交恐惧症的人将很难过上正常的生活。”，引出下文对各种疗法的描述，符合题意，故选E。
47．【D】根据下文“It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient’s negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts.”（人们认为，不合理的焦虑是由病人对事件的负面解释引起的，而不是事件本身引起的。认知行为疗法是一种谈话疗法，帮助患者评估他们对情况的反应，用更有用或更现实的想法取代焦虑周期。）这里主要介绍了认知行为疗法的治疗理念。因而空处应该讲述认知行为疗法。选项D.“认知行为疗法的目的是改变我们对某些情况的看法。” 符合题意，故选D。
48．【B】根据下文“A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage.”（一个害怕蜘蛛的人可能会把思考蜘蛛放在列表的底部，让蜘蛛沿着他的手臂移动放在列表的顶部。在心理学家的帮助下，患者系统地完成列表内容，使用放松技巧，直到他们对每个阶段都感到舒服。）可知，暴露疗法是帮助患者按照患者内心的恐惧等级，逐步克服恐惧的办法。所以空处应描述暴露疗法的会让患者做什么。选项B.“病人把情况从最不可怕到最可怕进行排序。” 符合题意，故选B。
49．【A】根据前文“Exposure therapy isn’t a usable option for all phobias.”（暴露疗法不是所有恐惧症的有效选择。）可知，暴露疗法不适合所有恐惧症患者，存在弊端。下文“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world.”（虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们的恐惧。）可知，虚拟疗法可以通过科学技术，弥补暴露疗法的不足。因而空处应提出有其他的治疗方法。选项A.“幸运的是，现代科技提供了另一种选择。” 符合题意，故选A。
50．【F】根据前文“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world.”（虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们的恐惧。）可知，虚拟现实疗法是通过科学技术，让患者不在现实中体验恐惧。因而，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做的意义。选项F.“这使患者能够面对他们的恐惧症，同时知道他们没有身体上的危险。”符合题意，故选F。
查补易混易错05 七选五
2022年
新高考
体裁
主题内容
考点发布
I卷
说明文
如何寻找健身伙伴
段尾设空1 段中设空4
II卷
说明文
写文章的技巧
段首设空1 段中设空4
全国卷
乙卷
说明文
五种维系异地友谊的方法
段首设空3 段中设空1
段尾设空 1
甲卷
说明文
外出就餐注意事项
段首设空1 段中设空3
段尾设空 1
2021年
新高考
I卷
记叙文
体验巴黎当地生活
段首设空1 段中设空4
II卷
说明文
提高阅读速度的建议
段首设空1 段中设空2
段尾设空 2
全国卷
乙卷
说明文
在晚会上受关注的方法
段首设空2 段中设空2
段尾设空 1
甲卷
说明文
处理旧衣物的方法
段首设空1 段中设空4
【题型说明】
该题型的阅读材料长度为300词左右，文中有五处空白，文后有七个选项，要求考生从短文后的七个选项中选出五个能填入文章空白处的最佳选项。该题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和前后文联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析和理解长难句的能力。
文中的五处空白一般分布于各个段落的段首、段中或段尾。其选项一般分为四类:主题概句、过渡句(反映文章结构)、细节理解句(反映上下文逻辑关系)、结论句。多余两个选项也往往从这四个方面设置，例如题概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡句不能反映文章的行文结构，节理解句与上下文脱节等。
【命题分析】
近年来，高考“7选5”的选文以说明文居多，主要考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等。今后，对主题句及过渡句的考查将仍是“7选5”的考查重点。
技法1. 对应词法
解题技巧：对应词分为相同词、同义词等，相同词分为形容词、副词、名词、动词等，所以在做题时，我们应该注意这些关键词的定位。例如上下句当中都出现了money这个名词，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。同义词也包括了形容词、副词、名词、动词等，那么我们在做题时也要注意辨别这些词的词义是否为同义，如果选项和上下文中的对应词词义为同义，那么我们再考查其逻辑关系和句意是否匹配，如果匹配，则此选项正确。
（2022年淄博二模）
A Photographer's Experience in Iceland
I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. ______ I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience.
A. But that hides the truth.
B. You can experience the culture here.
C. They towered over me at roughly 6 meters high.
D. It opens up a good many amazing opportunities.
E. When shooting, I have to bear tough conditions.
F. There was already no distance between me and the ice.
G. This is where the experiences are so fascinating that a big camera is just in the way.
【答案】G 根据前文“I fell in love with the Arctic as it's such a mysterious and magical destination, where the photographer is forced to slow down, to see and hear the whales breaking through the sea ice, or brave the veil (面纱) of polar night. ”（我爱上了北极，因为它是如此神秘和神奇的目的地，摄影师被迫放慢速度，去看和听鲸鱼破冰的声音，或者勇敢地面对极夜的面纱。）谈到了我爱北极源于这个地方的神秘和神奇。下文“I can just make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone, stick it back in my pocket, and jump right back into the experience.”（我可以用我的智能手机在一瞬间拍照，把它放回口袋里，然后立刻回到体验中。）可知，在我体验这份神秘的时候，我会拿出手机拍照，因而空白处可以是“体验神秘的时候，需要相机。”选项G“这里的体验是如此迷人，以至于一个大摄像机挡住了去路。”选项中“a big camera”和下文的“make pictures in a mere instant using my smartphone”形成呼应，故选G。
技法2. 代词指代法
解题技巧：在七选五这个题型中，代词出现的情况往往是两种情况，第一种情况是单词出现在空白后的句子中，一种情况是出现在选项中，那么这两种情况都为我们解题带来了便利。如果空白处后面的句子是代词开头，尤其是表示复数的代词，那么这个代词一般都是空白处这个句子中的名词，那么我们在选择的时候，一定要选择带有名词的选项。然后再根据上下文语意进行核实，进行选出正确答案。
（2022潍坊二模）
Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight. You will see many people standing around the tables. ________ Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it. The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth.
A. Don’t lose heart.
B. They are fully occupied around the clock.
C. This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D. But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E. And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F. They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G. By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
【答案】F 空格前说“You will see many people standing around the tables.(你会看到很多人围着桌子站着)”，空格后说“Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it.(一旦有顾客离开餐桌的微小迹象，你就会看到一些人去抢)”。由此可知，空格处应说很多人会密切留意是否有桌子空出来。F选项“They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.(他们会密切注意哪张桌子很可能是空的)”能够承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
技法3. 逻辑关系法
(1). 转折关系
解题技巧：若空后一句话以转折词开头，则先看转折词所在句，然后再看选项并选择与其形成转折关系的选项。若转折词存在于选项当中，则空与空前一句形成转折，那么先看转折词所在选项，然后看各空前一句判断哪一句与该选项形成转折关系。
（2022年枣庄二模）
The biggest drawback for facial recognition technology in most people’s opinions is the threat to an individual’s privacy. In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies. ________ It’s just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.
A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
【答案】B根据上文“In fact, several cities have considered or will ban real-time facial recognition observation used by law enforcement agencies.(事实上，一些城市已经考虑或将禁止执法机构使用的实时面部识别)”和下文“It’s just not allowing the government bodies to use live facial recognition software.(它只是不允许政府机关使用实时面部识别软件)”可知，尽管一些城市已经考虑或将禁止使用的实时面部识别，但主要是针对执法机构和政府机关，并不禁止其在商业中的运用，所以B项“But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.(但是销售组织仍然可以在特定时间使用它)”符合语境，且与上文构成转折关系。故选B项。
(2). 因果关系
解题技巧：文章语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握。判断因果逻辑关系就是关注选项或空格前后是否存在常见的因果关系词，如：because, so, why等。
The dictionary isn’t forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline? Here’s how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.
The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume. New words arise from emerging and expanding disciplines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated. .B .
A. Some new words might be out of date one day.
B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.
C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.
D. It’s up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.
E. That’s because the English language constantly develops and changes.
F. These are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.
G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.
【答案】E
【解析】根据前文The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故E选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境，用来解释原因，故选E。
(3). 顺承关系或结构
解题技巧：利用选项及横线后的并列或递关系寻找答案。在看到表示并列或递进关系的衔接的同时，查看横线前后的句子，一般可发现这些句子表述的意思具有同指性，甚至能发现有时句子的结构形态具有相似性。
（2022枣庄二模）
________ The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.
Another advantage is that, since there is no contact required for facial recognition like there is with fingerprinting or other security measures, facial recognition offers a quick, automatic, and seamless（不停顿的）contact experience.
A. Today, it is widely used in various aspects of life.
B. But sales organizations can still use it at certain times.
C. It has got 20 times better at finding a match in a database.
D. So, no other security measures give you a similar experience.
E. There is nothing such as a key or ID that can be lost or stolen.
F. But police can still use devices such as Nest cameras to find criminals.
G. One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.
17.【答案】G 根据下文“The police use the technology to uncover criminals or to find missing children or seniors. Airports are increasingly adding facial recognition technology to security checkpoints. When people know they are being watched, they are less likely to commit crimes. So using facial recognition technology could prevent crime.(警方使用这种技术来发现罪犯或寻找失踪的儿童或老人。机场安检处越来越多地采用面部识别技术。当人们知道他们被监视时，他们就不太可能犯罪。所以使用面部识别技术可以预防犯罪)”可知，本段主要介绍了警方和机场使用人脸识别来发现罪犯和预防犯罪，提升安全感，再结合第三段首句“Another advantage is, (另一个优势是)”可推知，本段也是在介绍人脸识别的优势，所以G项“One of the major advantages of facial recognition is safety and security.(面部识别的主要优点之一是安全)”是第二段内容的概括，同时也与第三段构成并列关系：“One of the major advantages of facial recognition is... Another advantage is...”。故选G项。
（一）
（2022年全国新高考II卷真题）Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
___1___ When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. ___2___ Don’t worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won’t work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. ___3___ Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. ___4___ As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks (大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. ___5___ The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A．Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B．Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C．The second draft of the essay should be better.
D．First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E．Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F．Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G．Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
【参考答案】
1．D 2．B 3．E 4．F 5．G
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是写文章的技巧。
【详情解析】
1．【D】空格处是本段的主题句，由空后的“When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper.(当你第一次想写一篇文章的时候，把笔放在纸上，不间断地写10到15分钟，不要让笔离开纸。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要学会不间断地写，D选项“First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)”概括了本段的主要内容，可作为主题句，故选D。
2．【B】空前说“Stay loose and free.(保持宽松和自由。)”，空后说“Don’t worry about grammar or spelling.(不要担心语法和拼写。)”，因此空格处应说按心里想的写，自由发挥，B选项“Let your pen follow the waves of thought.(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)”说明了按自己的思路和想法来写，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选B。
3．【E】空前说“The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect.(下一个技巧是快速写草稿，不要担心是否完美。)”，空后说“Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper.(然而，通过学习与不完美共存，你将避免自己的头痛和一个装满皱巴巴的废纸篓。)”，E选项“Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.(太多的作家试图在第一次就把草稿写好。)”中的“get their drafts”和上文的“write your draft”相呼应，说明了有很多人想一次就写好，这是不合理的，要学会允许不完美的存在，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
4．【F】空前说“The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced (三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision.(第三种方法是打印出三倍行距的副本，以便有修改的空间。)”，F选项“Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.(许多初来乍到的作者没有留出足够的修改空间。)”中的“revise”和前面的“revision”一致，指出了新手作者的常见做法，且其中的“Many beginning writers”和后文的“these writers”相互呼应，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
5．【G】空前说“After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor.(当你修改你的草稿，直到它太乱以至于无法继续工作，你可以把你的修改输入到你的文字处理器中。)”，空后说“The resulting blank space invites you to revise.(由此产生的空白允许您修改。)”，因此空格处应说输入到文字处理器后应该做什么，G选项“Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.(然后你可以打印一份新的草稿，同样将文本设置为三倍行距。)”说的是输入到你的文字处理器后的做法，其中的“triple-space”和后文的“The resulting blank space”相呼应，因此G选项承上启下，符合语境，故选G。
（二）
（2022年全国高考甲卷真题）Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ___6___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ___7___.
Hands or Utensils (餐具)
In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ___8___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests
___9___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ___10___, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．The more friends you make in your lifetime
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
【参考答案】
6．D 7．F 8．C 9．G 10．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。
【详情解析】
6．【D】根据后文“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.(知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，所以选项D“不要在餐馆犯尴尬的错误”切合文意。故选D。
7．【F】根据前文“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.(当你在吃的间隙把它们放下来的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。)”可知，此处是讲筷子的摆放方式，所以选项F“不要把它们直立在食物中，也不要在使用时交叉放置”切合文意，选项中的them指的就是本段中的chopsticks。故选F。
8．【C】根据前文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常不礼貌的。法国人希望你每只手拿一个餐具吃饭。)”可知，此处举例说明几个地方的用餐方式，且根据后文“instead preferring to use their hands(相反更喜欢用手)”可知，此处是指不喜欢用餐具用餐，所以选项C“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”切合文意。故选C。
9．【G】根据小标题“Making Requests”(提出要求)可知，此处是讲在用餐时提出要求，根据后文“In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. (在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这表明你不喜欢厨师的调味技巧。)”可知，后文中的this是指要求额外的调料，所以选项G“吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的请求”切合文意。故选G。
10．【B】根据后文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices(你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服)”可知，此处句式为“the more...,the more...”，且its是指“国家的”，所以此处是指在一个国家待的时间越久，选项B“你在某个国家待的时间越久”切合文意。故选B。
（三）
（2022年全国高考乙卷真题）Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain (保持) long-distance friendships.
·Set a regular date
Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. ___11___.
·More isn’t always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both. ___12___. There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
·Practise empathy (共情)
___13___. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
· ___14___
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends’ birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
·Don’t rely on technology alone
___15___, but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend face-to-face time together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【参考答案】
11．D 12．E 13．G 14．A 15．F
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
【详情解析】
11．【D】根据上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.”（平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话）讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。
12．【E】根据上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”（确保你已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效）提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”（除了持续的文字交流，还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊）对E项中的“methods of communication”进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
13．【G】根据下文“The friend who is remaining”（留下来的朋友）和“The one in the new environment”（在新环境中的那个）提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
14．【A】分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships.”（周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的）讲的是诸如周年纪念日和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友谊的方法是A项“Remember important dates”（记得重要的日子），所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
15．【F】设空处所在句子的后半句“but long-distance friendships — even close ones — may require more conscious effort to sustain.”（但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系）讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don’t rely on technology alone”（不要仅仅依赖技术）中的“technology”。故选F项。
（四）
（2022年全国新高考I卷真题）Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym, ” while another read: “___16___” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner?
First of all, decide what you want from that person. ___17___ Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won’t result in a useful response. ___18___ If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. ___19___
You and your partner will probably have different skills. ___20___ Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A．Your first meeting may be a little awkward.
B．A workout partner usually needs to live close by.
C．You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.
D．Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice?
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【参考答案】
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．G 20．F
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。
【详情解析】
16．【C】根据前文“Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “You’ll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition. (有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“train with someone else”与后文的“With a workout partner”相对应，选项C“You’ll work harder if you train with someone else.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。
17．【D】根据前文“First of all, decide what you want from that person. (首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport? (你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。
18．【B】根据前文“You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. (你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“live close by”与后文的“belong to the same gym”相对应，选项B“A workout partner usually needs to live close by. (锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。
19．【G】根据前文“My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. (我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Any notice for a training partner should include such information. (任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。
20．【F】根据前文“You and your partner will probably have different skills. (你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other. (久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“different skills”，选项中的“work with each other”对应后文的“be there to help each other”，故选项F“Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other. (接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。
（五）
（2023年浙江1月份高考真题）With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.
Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____21____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.
Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____22____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.
Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____23____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____24____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.
Have fun. ____25____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.
A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types.
B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train.
C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months.
E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.
F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.
G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.
【参考答案】
21．D 22．G 23．C 24．E 25．A
【语篇解读】
本文是说明文。文章讲述一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。
【详情解析】
21．【D】根据上文“Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly.(提前计划。大多数长途火车，尤其是卧铺，很快就卖光了。)”以及下文“But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. (但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。)”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺很容易被定完，所以要提前安排预定，D项“在繁忙的夏季尤其如此。”符合语境，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划。故选D项。
22．【G】根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. (一个好的旅行社有时可以帮你找到打折的票。)”以及下文“Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. (这样你就不必为了吃饭而每天三次在行驶的火车上穿过几节车厢了。)”可知，好的旅行社帮你预定，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner”与前后文对应，因此推断G项“他可能还会给你预订餐厅旁边的卧铺车厢。”符合语境。故选G项。
23．【C】根据上文“When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one.(当你乘坐火车时，你不会免费获得一条毯子，即使你的旅行是过夜的。)”以及下文“In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. (特别是在夏天，空调会让他们很冷。)”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文对应，因此推断C项“列车上的温度通常很难控制。”符合语境。故选C项。
24．【E】根据上文“Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.(大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。)”以及下文“Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. (注意:时刻表上列出的时间是出发时间，不是到达时间。)”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文对应，说明错过火车导致的结果，因此推断E项“你可能要等上超过24小时才能赶上下一班。”符合语境。故选E项。
25．【A】根据上文“Have fun.(玩得开心)”以及下文“To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).”(要计算你的速度，用3600(一小时的秒数)除以你走一英里(两个里程碑之间的距离)所花费的秒数。)”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间对应，符合语境。故选A项。
（六）
（2023届云南省昆明市三诊一模高三复习教学质量检测英语试题）The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression? _____26_____They add depth to your personality. So, it is recommended to never laze around the shoe matter.
Sneakers
Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude. _____27_____From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. If you want to look professional, it is better to avoid these.
Sandals
Leather sandals express a comfortable, chilled, and relaxed attitude. They are perfect for beach vacations. They are also street-friendly, you can also wear them for daily activities. They are considered the most suitable for your feet during summer.
Boots
Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude. _____28_____
Heels
Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time. _____29_____Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high-status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well.
_____30_____You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes.
A．You’ll feel confident in your skin.
B．Shoes can say more than you know.
C．A wide shoe collection can help you.
D．They are best paired with casual wear.
E．They convey a casual and light-hearted attitude.
F．You can wear a pair to the office and even parties.
G．They convey a strong, attractive, and powerful attitude.
【参考答案】
26．C 27．D 28．F 29．G 30．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的鞋子所代表的不同态度和风格。
【详情解析】
26．【C】根据上文“The shoes you wear can reflect your style, mood, personality, attitude, and much more. Do you want to leave a strong impression?(你穿的鞋子可以反映你的风格、心情、个性、态度等等。你想给人留下深刻的印象吗？)”可知，本句回答上文想不想给人留下深刻印象的问题，故C选项“广泛的鞋子收藏可以帮助你”符合语境，承接下文“They add depth to your personality. (它们使你的个性更有深度。)”，下文的they指代选项中的“A wide shoe collection ”故选C。
27．【D】根据上文“Sneakers are the most frequently worn shoes these days. They represent a happy, sporty, and comfortable attitude.(如今，运动鞋是人们最常穿的鞋子。它们代表了一种快乐、运动和舒适的态度)”以及后文“From your friend’s birthday party to your workouts, you can wear sneakers everywhere. (从朋友的生日派对到健身，你可以穿运动鞋去任何地方。)”可知，本句旨在说明运动鞋和衣服的搭配。D选项They指代上文sneakers。故D选项“他们最适合与休闲装搭配”符合语境，穿运动鞋和休闲服装可以去朋友的派对和去健身。故选D。
28．【F】根据上文“Boots are one of the best additions to your shoe collection. They work well in personal and professional settings. They convey a strong, professional and confident attitude.(靴子是你的鞋子收藏中最好的补充之一。他们在个人和职业环境中都很好。他们传达了一种坚强、专业和自信的态度)”可知，上文提到了靴子可以在职业环境中穿着，故本句是在说明可以穿着靴子的场合：办公室，甚至去参加聚会。故F选项“你可以穿一双去办公室，甚至去参加聚会”符合语境，故选F。
29．【G】根据上文“Heels have been a status symbol since ancient time.(自古以来，高跟鞋就是身份的象征)”以及后文“Kings and queens wore heels to show their high status. Even today, heels represent confidence, bravery, and even a high-status. Women who wear heels are more charming as well.(国王和王后穿高跟鞋来显示他们的高贵地位。即使在今天，高跟鞋也代表着自信、勇敢，甚至是高地位。穿高跟鞋的女性也更迷人)”可知，上文提到高跟鞋是身份的象征，后文则说国王和王后都穿高跟鞋，高跟鞋代表着自信、勇敢，甚至是高地位，故本句是在说明高跟鞋所代表的态度。故G选项“它们传达了一种坚强、有吸引力和强有力的态度”符合语境，故选G。
30．【B】根据后文“You should always keep a good check on your shoes and wear the most suitable pair. You need to dress up according to the situation, surroundings, and people. Only when you can do that, can you create the desired impression with your shoes.(你应该经常检查你的鞋子，穿最合适的那双。你需要根据场合、环境和人来着装。只有做到这一点，你的鞋子才能给人留下理想的印象)”可知，本句为文章的总结段落，结合上文的内容可知，不同的靴子可以传达给人不同的信息和态度。故B选项“鞋子能传达的信息比你想象的要多”符合语境，故选B。
（七）
（2023届贵州省毕节市高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题）Simple Steps to Help You Cope With Anxiety
Anxiety involves feelings of worry, fear, and depress. Anxiety is typically experienced on cognitive, emotional, and physical levels. When feeling anxious a person may have negative or disturbing thoughts. ____31____
Stop and breathe
When anxiety appears, practice this simple breathing technique: Begin by getting into a comfortable seated position. Close your eyes and breathe slowly through your nose. Follow this inhalation(吸入)with a deep exhalation. ____32____, in and out of your nose. Allow your breath to be a guide to the present.
Figure out what’s bothering you
In order to get to the root of your anxiety、you need to figure out what’s bothering you. Writing in a journal can be a great way to get in touch with your sources of anxiety. If anxious feelings seem to be keeping you up at night, try keeping a journal or notepad next to your bed. ____33____.
____34____
Replace your fears by changing your attitude about them. For example, stop fearing to lose your job and instead focus on how grateful you are to have a job. Come to work determined to do your best. Instead of fearing your loved one’s safety, spend time with them, or express your appreciation of them.
Focus on something less anxiety- provoking
At times, it may be most helpful to simply redirect yourself to focus on something other than your anxiety. Do some chores or organizing around the house. ____35____ such as drawing, painting, or writing. Go for a walk or engage in some other form of physical exercise.
A．Read some jokes
B．Take part in a creative activity
C．Focus on what you can change
D．Continue to breathe deeply and fully
E．Write down all of the things that are bothering you
F．Therefore, there are some useful steps you can. take to be happy
G．Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to manage your anxiety
【参考答案】
31．G 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对焦虑提出了四条建议。
【详情解析】
31．【G】根据空前“Anxiety involves feelings of worry, fear, and depress. Anxiety is typically experienced on cognitive, emotional, and physical levels. When feeling anxious a person may have negative or disturbing thoughts.(焦虑包括担心、恐惧和沮丧的感觉。焦虑通常表现在认知、情绪和身体层面。当感到焦虑时，一个人可能会有消极或令人不安的想法。)”可知此处在讲焦虑的表现以及影响，空处承上启下，根据后文的四条建议可知空处应该说讲的是有一些建议可以帮着我们应对焦虑，G项Fortunately, there are some simple steps you can take to manage your anxiety(幸运的是，你可以采取一些简单的措施来应对你的焦虑)指出有一些建议可以帮助我们来应对焦虑，承接上文，又引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
32．【D】根据本段主题句“Stop and breathe(停下来，深呼吸)”以及空前“When anxiety appears, practice this simple breathing technique: Begin by getting into a comfortable seated position. Close your eyes and breathe slowly through your nose. Follow this inhalation(吸入)with a deep exhalation.(当焦虑出现时，练习这个简单的呼吸技巧:从一个舒适的坐姿开始。闭上眼睛，用鼻子慢慢呼吸。然后深呼吸。)”可知此处讲的是当焦虑出现时应该怎样呼吸，根据空后“in and out of your nose. Allow your breath to be a guide to the present.(从鼻子里呼出来。让你的呼吸成为当下的向导。)”可知空后是在讲这个简单的呼吸是如何进行的，空处承上启下，依据空后的逗号，所以空处讲的应该也是应该怎样呼吸，D项Continue to breathe deeply and fully(继续深呼吸)承接上文继续续讲呼吸的技巧，符合上下文语境。故选D项。
33．【E】根据本段主题句“Figure out what’s bothering you(弄清楚是什么在困扰你)”以及空前“If anxious feelings seem to be keeping you up at night, try keeping a journal or notepad next to your bed.(如果焦虑的感觉让你晚上无法入睡，试着在床边放一本日记或记事本。)”可知如果感到焦虑，我们应该通过记日记的方式搞清楚原因，空处位于段末，应对前文内容进行总结，所以空处应该讲的是要将困扰自己的事情统统写下来,E项“Write down all of the things that are bothering you(写下所有困扰你的事情)”点明要写下所有困扰自己的事情，对上文进行总结，符合上下文语境。故选E项。
34．【C】空处为本段主题句。根据空后“Replace your fears by changing your attitude about them. For example, stop fearing to lose your job and instead focus on how grateful you are to have a job. Come to work determined to do your best. Instead of fearing your loved one’s safety, spend time with them, or express your appreciation of them.(通过改变你对恐惧的态度来取代恐惧。例如，不要再担心失去工作，而是专注于你对拥有一份工作的感激之情。来工作的时候一定要做到最好。与其担心你所爱的人的安全，不如花时间和他们在一起，或者表达你对他们的感激之情。)”可知本段主要讲的是要改变对恐惧的态度，即：要专注于自己所有的东西而不是担心失去某些东西，C项Focus on what you can change(专注于你能改变的)给我们指出了对于自己担心的事情应该怎么做，概括本段内容，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
35．【B】根据本段主题句“Focus on something less anxiety- provoking(专注于一些不那么令人焦虑的事情)”以及空前“Do some chores or organizing around the house.(做一些家务或整理房子。)”可知此处讲的是要从事一些不那么令人焦虑的活动来应对焦虑，根据空后“such as drawing, painting, or writing. Go for a walk or engage in some other form of physical exercise.(如绘画、绘画或写作。出去散散步或者进行一些其他形式的体育锻炼。)”可知此处列举了一些有创意的活动，空处承上启下，所以空处应该讲的是要参加一些积极的有创意的活动，B项Take part in a creative activity(参加一项有创意的活动)承接上文，引出下文，符合上下文语境。故选B项。
（八）
（2023届四川省大数据精准教学联盟高三第一次统一监测英语试题）It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently. ____36____ As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.
Volunteering makes us happier.
Throughout history, cooperation and community have been essential parts of human survival. One reason we feel so rewarded when helping others is that the happiness of those around us has taken root in our survival instinct. According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn’t. ____37____
Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.
Typically, the act of volunteering involves taking action and engaging with others. These are two mental health needs shared by most humans, especially people feeling aimless and disconnected. ____38____ As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.
Volunteering helps manage depression.
____39____ That’s because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts---whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world. Based on that, some researchers even suggest including volunteering as an approach to treating depression.
____40____
Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death. This effect comes in part from how volunteering can reduce stress and depression, which in turn promotes life span, improved physical health, and better management of chronic(慢性的) diseases.
A．Volunteering cures many diseases.
B．Volunteering impacts our physical health.
C．Caring attention towards others also improves our health.
D．Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.
E．People who always hold a positive attitude is unlikely to get depressed.
F．Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.
G．When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.
【参考答案】
36．C 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了志愿者工作可能给人们带来的有益于身心健康的四种好处。
【详情解析】
36．【C】根据空前“It has been proved that self-care helps people lower stress and get healthier. And another interesting finding has been revealed recently.(事实证明，自我关怀可以帮助人们减轻压力，变得更健康。最近还透露了另一个有趣的发现。)”可知，空前内容为自我关怀的好处，空后“As a typical form of caring about others, volunteering has been proved to be beneficial to us in the following ways.(作为一种典型的关心他人的形式，志愿服务已被证明在以下方面对我们有益。)”介绍了作为关爱他人的典型行为——志愿者工作对人们身心健康有益，由此推断设空处将话题从自我关怀过渡到志愿者工作，C选项“Caring attention towards others also improves our health.(关心他人也会改善我们的健康。)”讲述的是对别人关怀能改善我们的健康，内容符合上下文语境。故选C项。
37．【F】根据本段的小标题“Volunteering makes us happier.(志愿服务让我们更快乐。)”可知，本段大意为做志愿者工作让人更快乐，结合空前“According to one study, people who volunteered at least once a month reported better mental health than those who didn’t.(根据一项研究，每月至少做一次志愿者的人比不做志愿者的人报告心理健康状况更好。)”可知，每月做一次志愿者服务的人比没有做过的人快乐，F选项“Some even said volunteering made them as happy as having an extra $1,100.(有些人甚至说，志愿服务让他们像多得了1,100美元一样高兴。)”讲述的是志愿者工作会让人快乐，对研究进一步说明内容与主题吻合，尤其是even为解题的关键。故选F项。
38．【G】根据本段小标题“Volunteering increases our sense of purpose.(志愿服务增加了我们的目标感。)”可知，该段主要讲述的是志愿者工作带给人目标感，根据空后“As a result, they can have clearer goals in their own life and increase the sense of responsibility.(这样，他们才能在自己的生活中有更明确的目标，增加责任感。)”的as a result可知后文与该空是因果关系，由此推断该空介绍人们在做志愿服务时所经历的能让其获得更清晰的目标和增加责任感的行为，G选项“When volunteering, people learn new skills and develop more social connections.( 在志愿服务时，人们学习新技能并发展更多的社会联系。)”讲述的内容与下文内容为因果关系，逻辑合理，且与主题吻合。故选G项。
39．【D】该空位于本段段首，根据小标题“Volunteering helps manage depression.(志愿服务有助于管理抑郁症。)”和空后“That’s because taking positive action helps to change the negative thoughts---whether by interacting with other people or realizing you have useful skills to share with the world.(这是因为采取积极的行动有助于改变消极的想法——无论是通过与他人互动还是意识到你有有用的技能可以与世界分享。)”可知，本段主要介绍了做志愿者服务可以帮助人们对抗抑郁，D选项“Volunteering also helps reduce sadness or hopelessness.(志愿服务也有助于减少悲伤或绝望。)”讲述的内容为志愿者工作可以减轻悲伤和绝望，与主题吻合，且与空后内容成因果关系。故选D项。
40．【B】根据空格的位置可知，此处为最后一段的小标题，是段落中心意思的概括，根据段落首句“Some researchers have discovered a link between volunteering and a lower risk of early death.(一些研究人员发现志愿服务与降低早逝风险之间存在联系。)”可知，本段讲述的内容为志愿者工作与人的及身体健康甚至寿命有关，B选项“Volunteering impacts our physical health.(志愿服务会影响我们的身体健康。)”内容可以概括本段的主题，符合语境。故选B项。
（九）
（安徽省江南十校2022-2023学年高三下学期联考英语试题）The more you care about getting a job, the more you’re likely to stress over how the interview will go. Below are tips on how to succeed in your job interview.
Do your research
Always do your research on a company before an interview. ____41____. Some important information includes how financially stable the employer is and how well they treat employees. Regarding the job, look for information that can help you be more convincing about how you’d be a great fit.
____42____
Part of a successful job interview is your ability to market your experiences and skills related to the job described, and a great way to do just that is by telling stories to illustrate your experiences and successes with those skills. Stories allow you to demonstrate your personality and communication skills.
Gather your questions
If the employers wonder out loud if you have any questions for them, you simply reply “No”. ____43____ Having questions shows how interested you are in the role and that you did your homework and should be taken seriously. Prepare a list of questions you’d like answered.
Bring what you need
____44____, bring paper copies for you and your interviewer to refer to. It’s also a good idea to bring a work portfolio (文件夹) with proof of your sills and achievements. This will build your confidence and make it easier to tell your stories.
Respect the schedule
Plan to arrive for your interview 10-15 minutes before the appointed time. Arriving too early can confuse the employer and create an awkward situation. On the other hand, arriving late creates a bad first impression and you may lose your chances immediately. If you run into a problem, phone ahead at the first sign of trouble. ____45____
A．Prepare stories to tell
B．Stay positive throughout
C．That can be a big strike against you
D．At least, research information about the company and the job
E．Although you may have emailed your application to the company
F．If you are asked about a job change, or a weakness in your background
G．It shows good manners and will give them an opportunity to reschedule
【参考答案】
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．G
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。本文谈论在求职面试中胜出的五个建议。
【详情解析】
41．【D】根据小标题“ Do your research(做你的研究)”引出 research 的内容( information)，空格后“Some important information includes how financially stable the employer is and how well they treat employees. Regarding the job, look for information that can help you be more convincing about how you’d be a great fit.(一些重要的信息包括雇主的财务状况是否稳定以及他们对待员工的态度如何。关于这份工作，寻找一些能帮助你更有说服力地证明自己是合适人选的信息)”可知，对研究的 information 进行解释和说明，故选项D“至少，研究相关公司和工作的信息”符合上下文语境，承上启下。故选D。
42．【A】根据本段内容“Part of a successful job interview is your ability to market your experiences and skills related to the job described, and a great way to do just that is by telling stories to illustrate your experiences and successes with those skills. Stories allow you to demonstrate your personality and communication skills.(成功面试的一部分是你推销与职位描述相关的经验和技能的能力，一个很好的方法就是通过讲故事来说明你的经验和运用这些技能所取得的成功。故事可以让你展示你的个性和沟通技巧)”可知，本段建议确保面试成功需要讲述展示自己的经验和成功的故事，故事能展示你的个性和沟通技巧。选项 A“准备要讲述的故事”能概括本段的主旨。故选A。
43．【C】根据空格前“If the employers wonder out loud if you have any questions for them, you simply reply “No”.(如果雇主问你是否有问题要问他们，你回答没有)”和下文“Having questions shows how interested you are in the role and that you did your homework and should be taken seriously. Prepare a list of questions you’d like answered.(有问题表明你对这个角色有多感兴趣，你做了功课，应该认真对待。准备一份你想要回答的问题列表)”可知，有问题表明自己对职位感兴趣。由此推知，空格处陈述没有问题的负面影响，所以选项C“这对你不利”符合上下文语境。故选C。
44．【E】根据本段标题 Bring what you need(携带你需要的东西)，和空格后“bring paper copies for you and your interviewer to refer to(携带纸质版给你和面试官查阅)” 可知，空格处应该与携带的材料有关，故选项E“尽管你可能已经把电子简历发送给公司”符合上下文语境。故选E。
45．【G】空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you run into a problem, phone ahead at the first sign of trouble.(如果你遇到问题，一有麻烦的迹象就打电话)”推知，下文陈述这样做的好处。选项G “这很有礼貌并将给他们重新安排时间的机会”符合题意，其中“It”指代空格前“如果你遇到问题，提前打电话”。故选G。
（十）
（2023届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三下学期3月份教学情况调研英语试题）Fear is one of our strongest emotions. However, people with phobias(恐惧)have an extreme fear response that causes both physical and psychological pain. In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. ____46____
The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. Among the most popular are cognitive behavioral therapy(疗法), exposure therapy, and virtual reality therapy.
*Cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)
____47____ It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient’s negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts.
*Exposure therapy
The aim of exposure therapy is to gradually desensitize(使脱敏)the patients to the source of their phobia. ____48____ A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage.
*Virtual Reality therapy
Exposure therapy isn’t a usable option for all phobias. ____49____ Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world. ____50____ In the case of people with a phobia of flying, they can take a course of sessions in which they board a virtual plane and experience announcements, take-off and landing without having to buy a plane ticket each week.
A．Luckily, modern technology offers an alternative.
B．The patient ranks situations from least to most terrifying.
C．Instead, our brains can be retrained to overcome a phobia.
D．The aim of CBT is to change how we think about certain situations.
E．Someone suffering from a social phobia, however, will struggle to lead a normal life.
F．This enables patients to face their phobias, while knowing they are in no physical danger.
G．CBT is as effective as medication in treating many anxiety disorders.
【参考答案】
46．E 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．F
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。当前社会有很多人深受恐惧症的困扰，影响正常生活。本文详细介绍了集中恐惧症的治疗方法——认知行为疗法，暴露疗法和虚拟现实疗法。
【详情解析】
46．【E】根据前文“In everyday life, some phobia triggers(诱因)are much easier to avoid than others. For instance, people who suffer from a fear of bats are highly unlikely to be troubled by these creatures every day. ”（在日常生活中，有些恐惧症的诱因比其他的更容易避免。例如，那些害怕蝙蝠的人不太可能每天都受到这些生物的困扰。）可知，有些恐惧症的引发的因素是不常见，可以避免的，不会影响正常的生活。下文“The good news is that there are a variety of different methods used to treat phobias. ”（好消息是治疗恐惧症的方法有很多种。）可知，有很多治疗恐惧症的方法，既然是“好消息”，说明有很多人的日常生活是受到恐惧症的影响的。选项E.“然而，患有社交恐惧症的人将很难过上正常的生活。”，引出下文对各种疗法的描述，符合题意，故选E。
47．【D】根据下文“It is thought that unreasonable anxiety is caused by a patient’s negative interpretation of events, rather than the events themselves. CBT is a talking therapy that helps patients assess their reactions to situations, replacing the worry cycle with more useful or realistic thoughts.”（人们认为，不合理的焦虑是由病人对事件的负面解释引起的，而不是事件本身引起的。认知行为疗法是一种谈话疗法，帮助患者评估他们对情况的反应，用更有用或更现实的想法取代焦虑周期。）这里主要介绍了认知行为疗法的治疗理念。因而空处应该讲述认知行为疗法。选项D.“认知行为疗法的目的是改变我们对某些情况的看法。” 符合题意，故选D。
48．【B】根据下文“A person who fears spiders might place thinking about a spider at the bottom of the list, and having a spider move along his arm at the top. With the help of a psychologist, the patient systematically works their way through the list, using relaxation techniques until they are comfortable with each stage.”（一个害怕蜘蛛的人可能会把思考蜘蛛放在列表的底部，让蜘蛛沿着他的手臂移动放在列表的顶部。在心理学家的帮助下，患者系统地完成列表内容，使用放松技巧，直到他们对每个阶段都感到舒服。）可知，暴露疗法是帮助患者按照患者内心的恐惧等级，逐步克服恐惧的办法。所以空处应描述暴露疗法的会让患者做什么。选项B.“病人把情况从最不可怕到最可怕进行排序。” 符合题意，故选B。
49．【A】根据前文“Exposure therapy isn’t a usable option for all phobias.”（暴露疗法不是所有恐惧症的有效选择。）可知，暴露疗法不适合所有恐惧症患者，存在弊端。下文“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world.”（虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们的恐惧。）可知，虚拟疗法可以通过科学技术，弥补暴露疗法的不足。因而空处应提出有其他的治疗方法。选项A.“幸运的是，现代科技提供了另一种选择。” 符合题意，故选A。
50．【F】根据前文“Advancements in virtual reality systems mean that patients can now face their fears through a headset rather than in the real world.”（虚拟现实系统的进步意味着，患者现在可以通过耳机而不是在现实世界中面对他们的恐惧。）可知，虚拟现实疗法是通过科学技术，让患者不在现实中体验恐惧。因而，空处应承接前文，讲述这样做的意义。选项F.“这使患者能够面对他们的恐惧症，同时知道他们没有身体上的危险。”符合题意，故选F。
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