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山东省威海市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省威海市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。
高一英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her pants.
2. Where might the woman go next?
A. To her office. B. To a meeting room. C. To the front desk.
3. Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her son’s teacher. B. Her private doctor. C. Her old classmate.
4. Which aspect of the stage play does the man like?
A. The storyline. B. The lighting and setting. C. The music.
5. Why does the woman want the man to sign the form?
A. To join a club. B. To go on a theater trip. C. To organize a charity event.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why is the man calling?
A. To change his flight schedule.
B. To confirm his flight reservation.
C. To make a reservation for a flight.
7. When will the man return?
A. On May 15th. B. On May 19th. C. On May 20th.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What might the woman plan to do for the weekend?
A. Throw a barbecue party. B. Make some cheese. C. Treat her friends in a bar.
9. What does the man say about Spanish goat cheese?
A. It’s a good choice for children.
B. It’s more delicious than honey.
C. It’s the best kind of hard cheese.
10. What is the woman going to do at the end of the conversation?
A. Have a taste of both of the cheeses.
B. Buy what the man has recommended.
C. Ask the man to cut the cheese into slices.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is John doing?
A. Doing a fun project. B. Emptying the cupboard. C. Donating unwanted things.
12. What does Emily advise John to do with the microphone?
A. Give it away. B. Exchange it. C. Sell it.
13. What does John want now?
A. A gorilla arm. B. A microphone. C. A bicycle.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14.What is Steven’s main concern about his life in Paris?
A. The accommodation. B. The language. C. The schedule.
15. What does Steven think of taking buses?
A. Bus fares are too expensive.
B. Buses do not run late enough.
C. Bus stops are far from campus.
16. How might Steven deal with his problem?
A. By changing his schedule.
B. By finishing his daily work earlier.
C. By finding a classmate as his roommate.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. How many tourists might visit Everbrown in summer?
A. 1400. B. 3000. C. 40000.
18. What’s the first job for Miss Rosemary and her husband?
A. Selling homemade baked goods.
B. Running a fruit stand for tourists.
C. Roasting coffee beans in their garage.
19 Why did the couple set up a new business?
A. Fewer tourists came for hot springs.
B. It was hard to find a job in Everbrown.
C. They wanted to run a year-round business.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The happy life of a couple.
B. A small town with a long history.
C. The success story of Kitten Coffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Don’t take another boring phone selfie until you’ve seen this...
* What Are We Talking About?
It’s the new Drone X Pro, a brand new type of drone. It’s perfect for making the ultimate selfies!
It was designed by two German engineers who love drones. They found that the drones they had were very large, heavy and difficult to travel with. So, they designed the Drone X Pro.
It’s firm, it’s easy to control and it can live-stream and record to your phone!
* What Makes Drone X Pro So Special?
The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. Combine that with its foldable rotors (旋翼) and it will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!
Absolutely, anyone can easily fly this drone! Its controls were designed to perfection. It also has an incredible hovering (盘旋) capability. No need to focus on the height; just enjoy the flight!
A drone with this name needs a quality camera of course. This drone is just perfect to take wonderful pictures and videos. Film nature, friends and even yourself in amazing quality!
Last but not least, the price is just amazing. They sell it for only $99 (link here), which is extremely cheap for a drone of this quality!
* Is It Really Worth It?
Such a quality drone for this price makes us definitely say yes! This must be the single best price-quality drone there is! If you’ve never flown a drone, this is the moment you should start!
1. What may the Drone X Pro be used for according to the text?
A. Taking selfies. B. Guiding tourists.
C. Playing games. D. Finding the missing.
2. Which feature helps the Drone X Pro easy to carry?
A. It’s well-packed. B. It’s foldable.
C. It’s phone-shaped. D. It’s wearable.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise a new drone. B. To compare different drones.
C. To introduce a new drone. D. To teach how to select drones.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一种能用于拍照的全新的无人机X Pro，它是制作终极自拍的完美之选！
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What Are We Talking About?”部分的“It’s the new Drone X Pro, a brand new type of drone. It’s perfect for making the ultimate selfies!(这是新的无人机X Pro，一种全新的无人机。它是制作终极自拍的完美之选！)” 可知，X Pro无人机可用于自拍，故选A项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What Makes Drone X Pro So Special?”部分的“The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. Combine that with its foldable rotors (旋翼) and it will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!( 无人机的大小与一部大型智能手机的大小相同。将其与可折叠旋翼相结合，它将舒适地放在任何口袋或袋子中！)”可知，X Pro无人机可以折叠，这是它容易携带的特征，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What Are We Talking About?”部分的“It’s the new Drone X Pro, a brand new type of drone. It’s perfect for making the ultimate selfies!(这是新的无人机X Pro，一种全新的无人机。它是制作终极自拍的完美之选)”、“It’s firm, it’s easy to control and it can live-stream and record to your phone!( 它很坚固，很容易控制，可以直播并录制到你的手机上！)”、“What Makes Drone X Pro So Special?”部分的“The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. Combine that with its foldable rotors (旋翼) and it will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!( 无人机的大小与一部大型智能手机的大小相同。将其与可折叠旋翼相结合，它将舒适地放在任何口袋或袋子中！)”以及“Is It Really Worth It?”部分的“Such a quality drone for this price makes us definitely say yes! This must be the single best price-quality drone there is! If you’ve never flown a drone, this is the moment you should start!( 如此高质量的无人机出这样的价格我们肯定会答应！这一定是唯一一架性价比最高的无人机！如果你从未驾驶过无人机，现在就是你应该开始的时刻！)”可知，本文主要目的是宣传一种新型无人机，故选A项。
B
Advice Column(专栏)
Problems about School
Dear Bianca,
How do you deal with stress when you have a lot to do, but no motivation(动力) to do it?
Yours,
Anxious Bunny
Dear Anxious Bunny,
I fully understand how anxious you feel when you need to do the work but simply not be able to find the motivation to get started. I also understand the feelings that often come with this conflict. But before I give you any advice, I want to stress the importance of not beating yourself up (自责) for letting your work pile up. Negative self-talk is only going to increase your anxiety.
You wouldn’t be human if you didn’t feel a lack of motivation from time to time. If you regularly feel anxious, try taking a small step in the right direction and starting working on it, regardless of your feelings.
Once you complete a task that you’ve been putting off for days, there’s a fair chance that you’ll realize it didn’t take you that long to complete. Then you can use that experience to encourage yourself that you can complete your tasks by simply getting started instead of giving in to your lack of motivation. This is easier said than done, but I find that breaking work down into small parts rather than attempting to complete it all at once helps to ease your anxiety and stress.
But if there seems to be an ongoing problem with your motivation, and you feel defeated to the point where you fail to do things besides homework, it might suggest a deeper issue. If you struggle to get out of bed or fail to keep a regular eating/sleeping schedule, it may be time to seek help from a mental health professional. Staying your mental health is the number one ability to be the best student you can be.
Take care of yourself, Anxious Bunny.
Bianca
4. What is Bunny’s problem?
A. Being beaten by stress. B. Having conflicts with classmates.
C. Being left behind in studies. D. Having much homework to handle.
5. What is Bianca’s advice on dealing with regular anxiety?
A. Self-talking positively. B. Ignoring test scores.
C. Starting small and now. D. Putting tasks off first.
6. What should Bunny do if his problem gets worse?
A. Take more exercise. B. Keep a balanced diet.
C. Finish tasks all at once. D. Turn to professionals.
7. Who is Bianca?
A. A columnist. B. Bunny’s pen pal.
C. A teacher. D. A doctor.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章含有两封信件，第一封是读者向专栏提的问题，第二封是专栏作家给这位读者关于如何处理压力的一些建议的回信。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信件内容“How do you deal with stress when you have a lot to do, but no motivation(动力) to do it?( 当你有很多事情要做，却没有动力去做的时候，你是如何处理压力的?) ”可知Bunny的问题是不知道如何处理压力。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信件的第二段“If you regularly feel anxious, try taking a small step in the right direction and starting working on it, regardless of your feelings. (如果你经常感到焦虑，试着朝着正确的方向迈出一小步，开始努力，不管你的感觉如何。) ”可知Bianca对处理经常性焦虑建议要从小事做起，从现在做起。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信件的第四段“But if there seems to be an ongoing problem with your motivation, and you feel defeated to the point where you fail to do things besides homework, it might suggest a deeper issue. If you struggle to get out of bed or fail to keep a regular eating/sleeping schedule, it may be time to seek help from a mental health professional. (但是，如果你的动力似乎有一个持续的问题，你感到挫败，以至于你除了做作业之外什么都做不了，这可能表明一个更深层次的问题。如果你很难起床或不能保持有规律的饮食/睡眠时间表，可能是时候寻求心理健康专家的帮助了。)”可知如果Bunny的问题变得更糟应求助于专业人士，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题题。根据文章标题“Advice Column(专栏)Problems about School (关于学校问题的建议专栏) ”和“Ask Bianca(询问Bianca)”可推断Bianca应该是这个专栏的作家，故选A。
C
Lionel Messi, one of the greatest football players of all time, was born on June 24th, 1987, in Rosario, Argentina. From a young age, Messi showed a remarkable talent for football, and his passion for the game led him to join a local club at the age of just six.
Growing up in a working-class family, Messi faced many challenges. He suffered from a disease related to growth at a young age, and his parents could not afford the expensive treatment required. However, Messi’s talent on the field did not go unnoticed, and he was eventually offered a tryout with FC Barcelona. Messi impressed the Barcelona coaches with his exceptional skills, and they offered him a place at the club’s youth academy at the age of 13. He quickly rose through the ranks and made his first-team debut (首次亮相) in 2004 at the age of 17, becoming the youngest player to ever play for Barcelona.
Over the years, Messi has established himself as one of the best players in the world. He is known for his incredible dribbling (带球) skills, his ability to create space and his incredible speed. Messi has won a large number of awards over the course of his career, including the Ballon d’Or (an award given to the best football player in the world) seven times. In addition to his individual achievements, Messi has also enjoyed great success with FC Barcelona. He has won many domestic and international titles with the club. Messi has also been an important part of the Argentina national team, helping them reach the final of the 2014 World Cup and winning the Copa America in 2021.
Off the field, Messi is known for his charitable work. He has donated millions of dollars to charitable causes. In 2020, Messi and his foundation donated €1 million to hospitals in Catalonia to help fight the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lionel Messi’s story is an inspiration to young football players around the world, and his charitable work off the field is a testament to his character and generosity.
8. What challenge was Messi faced with on the way to success?
A. No family support. B. Poor physical condition.
C. No exceptional talents. D. The lack of good coaches.
9. Which word can best describe Messi according to paragraph 4?
A. Modest. B. Cooperative. C. Caring. D. Ambitious.
10. Which column can this text be read?
A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. People. D. Entertainment.
11. Which might be a suitable title for the text?
A. Lionel Messi: A Superstar off the Court
B. Lionel Messi: A Hero Changing the World
C. Lionel Messi: The Return of a Football Star
D. Lionel Messi: The Rise of a Football Legend
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一——莱昂内尔·梅西的传奇崛起。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He suffered from a disease related to growth at a young age, and his parents could not afford the expensive treatment required. (他在很小的时候就患上了一种与生长有关的疾病，他的父母负担不起昂贵的治疗费用。)”可知，梅西的身体状况也是其走向成功时所面临的挑战之一。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Off the field, Messi is known for his charitable work. He has donated millions of dollars to charitable causes. In 2020, Messi and his foundation donated €1 million to hospitals in Catalonia to help fight the COVID-19 pandemic. (在球场外，梅西以他的慈善事业而闻名。他向慈善事业捐赠了数百万美元。2020年，梅西和他的基金会向加泰罗尼亚的医院捐赠了100万欧元，以帮助抗击COVID-19大流行。)”可知，第四段主要讲述的是梅西的慈善事业，由此推断，第四段主要表现的是梅西关爱他人的一面，选择caring“关心他人的，乐于助人的”符合题意。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一——莱昂内尔·梅西的事迹，包括其幼年时期患病、以及13岁进入青训营、17岁亮相一线队，并在他的职业生涯中赢得了很多奖项，包括七次金球奖等等。由此可推断，该文章选自人物专栏。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Lionel Messi’s story is an inspiration to young football players around the world, and his charitable work off the field is a testament to his character and generosity. (梅西的故事激励了全世界的年轻足球运动员，他在球场外的慈善工作证明了他的品格和慷慨。)”以及文章的主要内容可知，文章主要介绍的是梅西走向成功路上遇到的挑战、取得的成就以及梅西的慈善事业等。故选D。
D
Climbers targeting peaks above 5,000 meters in the Tibet autonomous region, including the north side of Qomolangma, now have to apply for a permit, according to a rule issued by Chinese sports authorities.
To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly, the General Administration of Sport and the sports bureau of Tibet released a notification (通知) requiring climbers to send an application to the bureau at least a month in advance of their planned climb. It said climbing without permits will be strictly forbidden.
“In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing,” the notification said. “Climbing is a highly professional sport with high risk. Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. Such activities will interfere with orderly climbing and bring risks, not only to the climbers themselves but also rescuers. They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property.”
Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety.
In a previous interview with China Daily, Kul Bahadur Gurung, general secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, said difficult weather conditions, lack of experience and support personnel, and the commercialization (商业化) of expeditions were the main reasons for the high death toll on the world’s highest peak. “Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea,” he said.
12. Why is a permit needed for Qomolangma climbers?
A. To stop illegal climbing. B. To provide training ahead.
C. To limit the number of climbers. D. To collect climbers’ information.
13. Which word can best replace the underlined “interfere with” in Paragraph 3?
A. Test. B. Change. C. Replace. D. Disturb.
14. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the notification?
A. Its content. B. Its purpose. C. Its background. D. Its impact.
15. What does Kul Bahadur Gurung think of the Everest climbing?
A. It’s a totally false idea. B. It should be eco-friendly.
C. It’s highly professional. D. It should be non-profitable.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了为阻止非法攀登，中国体育部门要求攀登西藏自治区5000米以上山峰的登山者必须申请许可证。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly (让攀登更安全，或者至少不那么致命)”和第三段中“In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing (近年来，非法攀登造成了受伤、失踪和死亡的案件)”可知，非法攀登造成很多安全问题，珠穆朗玛峰登山者需要许可证是为了禁止非法攀登，确保安全。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一句“Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. (大多数非法登山者缺乏专业技能、设备和导游。)”和后一句“They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property. (它们还会导致个人或国家财产的损失。)”可知，非法登山者缺乏登山必备的条件，会造成很多损失。由此推知，非法登山的活动干扰正常有序的登山，带来很多风险，interfere with意为“干扰”，与disturb意思一致。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety. (申请表需要详细说明每位登山者的个人信息、提出的登山路线和相关计划。登山者也被要求遵守相关规定，以保护山区环境。该通知还敦促地方政府部门加强安全检查和禁止非法攀登，鼓励居民在主要攀登路线附近定期巡逻，并促进攀登安全的公众教育。)”可知，本段介绍了该通知的具体内容，包括申请表填写的要求、对登山者的要求、对地方政府部门的要求等。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kul Bahadur Gurung所说的话“Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea (由于登上珠峰顶峰的人越来越多，大家都认为爬起来更容易，大家都能爬，这是一个完全错误的想法)”可知，他认为攀登珠峰顶峰很容易的想法是错误的。由此推知，他觉得珠峰攀登是一项极其专业的活动。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was through Bill Bryson’s book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like.
___16___ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them.
Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. ___17___ They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. ___18___ You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don’t get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home.
I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. ___19___ Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life.
Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn’t be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. ___20___
A. I have never been a fan of huge cities.
B. Cities are full of people we don’t know.
C. Roads found their way through cornfields.
D. Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness.
E. In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another.
F. Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside.
G. So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns?
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表现了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，建议去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。
【16题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. (没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们)”描述了对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项“I have never been a fan of huge cities. (我从来不喜欢大城市)”符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选A。
17题详解】
前文“Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. (许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松)”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项“In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. (在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心)”符合语境，描述城市生活的忙碌，解释前文需要得到放松的背景，引出后文旅游时的忙碌。故选E。
【18题详解】
前文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. (你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是被困在绵延数英里的田野和树林里)”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项“Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. (然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的Those problems指前文描述的忙碌。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. (我曾经到中西部旅行，开车穿过乡村。景色绝对壮丽)”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. (农民的房子在金黄的玉米后面忽进忽出)”开始具体描述乡村景色，C项“Roads found their way through cornfields. (道路穿过玉米地)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的cornfields和后文的corn呼应。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处位于文末，需承接前文，且呼应全文的中心内容。前文“Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. (把那些困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享受生活的简单快乐)”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项“So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? (那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)”符合语境，以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，符合文章主旨。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For these four English boys, the hardest part about living on their own was their landlord’s (房东) NO-PETS policy. They had just moved into a shared apartment in Bristol, England and were ___21___ to learn that animals were not allowed.
When they saw an energetic young Labrador in the neighbor’s window, ___22___, they got an idea. The four friends quickly wrote a letter to the dog’s owner, expressing their ___23___ to let them play with the dog.
“If you ever need someone to ___24___ him/her, we will gladly do so,” they wrote. “If you ever get ___25___, we are more than happy to look after him/her. Our landlord won’t ___26___ pets, and we’ve all grown up with animals,” the letter read. “The adult life is a ___27___ without one.”
The roommates left the ___28___ in the neighbor’s mailbox. Surprisingly, they received a response directly from Stevie Ticks, the dog!
“What a pleasure it was to receive your letter,” wrote Stevie Ticks (as dictated by her owner). “It would be great if we could be friends. I must warn you that the ___29___ of my friendship is 5 ball throws a day.” To their delight, the neighbor was true to the word and the boys were ____30____ to play with the friendly 2-year-old dog.
21. A. interested B. amazed C. disappointed D. embarrassed
22 A. instead B. however C. actually D. otherwise
23. A. thanks B. decision C. request D. happiness
24. A. buy B. walk C. adopt D. rescue
25. A. bored B. confused C. worried D. ashamed
26. A. love B. raise C. allow D. exchange
27. A. mess B. risk C. burden D. struggle
28. A. note B. report C. postcard D. notice
29. A. price B. symbol C. reward D. memory
30. A. needed B. trained C. advised D. invited
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个男孩搬进共享公寓后，失望地发现房东不允许养宠物，看到邻居家的拉布拉多犬的他们于是给邻居写了便条，友好地表示愿意遛狗、照顾狗，邻居回复了他们的便条，邀请他们和拉布拉多犬玩耍。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们刚搬进英国布里斯托尔的一套合租公寓，却失望地发现不允许养动物。A. interested有兴趣的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“the hardest part about living on their own was their landlord’s (房东) NO-PETS policy”可知，房东禁止养宠物的规定对于男孩们来说是生活中最困难的部分，因此得知不允许养动物后，他们会很失望。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们在邻居的窗户里看到一只精力充沛的小拉布拉多犬时，他们有了一个主意。A. instead相反；B. however然而；C. actually实际上；D. otherwise否则。上文描述因为房东不允许养动物，男孩们觉得很困难，此处描述他们看到一只小拉布拉多犬后有了主意，事情有了转机，上下文之间存在转折的转系，应用however“然而”来衔接。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友很快给狗的主人写了一封信，表达了他们的请求，让他们和狗一起玩。A. thanks谢谢；B. decision决定；C. request请求；D. happiness幸福。根据下文“to let them play with the dog”和常识可知，他们想和狗一起玩，需要得到狗的主人的同意，因此是表达请求。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要有人遛他/她，我们很乐意帮忙。A. buy购买；B. walk带（宠物）散步，遛（狗等）；C. adopt采用；D. rescue救援。根据上文“an energetic young Labrador”和常识可知，养狗的话需要有人遛狗，因此是愿意帮忙遛狗。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你觉得无聊，我们非常乐意照顾他/她。A. bored无聊的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“we are more than happy to look after him/her”可知，男孩们愿意照顾狗，这种情况会发生在狗的主人觉得无聊，不太想照顾的时候。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的房东不允许养宠物，我们都是和动物一起长大的。A. love爱；B. raise养育；C. allow允许；D. exchange交换。根据上文“animals were not allowed”可知，房东不允许养宠物。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有一只（动物）的成年生活是一场挣扎。A. mess混乱；B. risk风险；C. burden负担；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“we’ve all grown up with animals”和下文“without one”可知，男孩们都是和动物一起长大的，现在离家独自生活没有了动物的陪伴，因此生活会变成挣扎，很困难。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：室友们把纸条留在了邻居的邮箱里。A. note便条；B. report报告；C. postcard明信片；D. notice通知。根据上文“The four friends quickly wrote a letter to the dog’s owner”可知，男孩们写的是一封简短的请求信，相当于是便条。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须警告你，我友谊的价钱是每天扔5个球。A. price价钱；B. symbol符号；C. reward奖励；D. memory记忆。根据下文“of my friendship is 5 ball throws a day”可知，邻居以狗的口吻回复男孩们的请求，幽默地表示想和狗做朋友的话，价钱是给狗每天扔5个球。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们高兴的是，邻居说到做到，男孩们被邀请去和这只友好的两岁的狗一起玩。A. needed需要；B. trained训练；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据上文“the neighbor was true to the word”可知，邻居说到做到，因此是如回复的那样，邀请男孩们和两岁的狗一起玩。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
31. The farm and s________(周围) area was flooded.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surrounding##urrounding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：农场和周边地区都被洪水淹没了。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示，故填surrounding。
32. It’s an art festival f________(资助) by the Arts Council. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】funded##unded
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一个由艺术委员会资助的艺术节。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词fund“资助”符合句意，设空处修饰名词art festival作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填funded。
33. What are the top five tourist d________(目的地) in your country? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】destinations##estinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你们国家的五大旅游目的地是哪里？根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用名词destination，作句子的主语，和tourist搭配，表示旅游目的地，且空前有the top five，应用destination的复数形式destinations。故填destinations。
34. The whole team was on good form and d________(应得) the win. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】deserved##eserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：全队状态都很好，理应获胜。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动词deserve，和the win搭配，表示理应获胜，结合was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用deserve的过去式deserved。故填deserved。
35. He ran for Head of the Student Committee but wasn’t e________(选举). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】elected##lected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、被动语态。句意：他竞选学生委员会主席，但没有当选。分析句子结构，这是两个表示转折关系的并列句，空白处在第二个句子中作谓语，根据空白处前面的助动词wasn’t可知此处使用了一般过去时的被动语态，空白处填过去分词，根据中英文提示，以e开头且含义为“选举”的动词为elect，故填elected。
36. Experts say this bad weather has o________ (发生) due to climate change. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。分析句子成分可知，空格处与前面单词has一起构成了句子谓语动词，用现在完成时态，结合中英文提示可判定应填入过去分词occurred。故填occurred。
37. The qinghua bowl v________(生动) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】vividly##ividly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这只青花碗生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用副词vividly，作状语修饰动词illustrated，表示生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。故填vividly。
38. An exhibition on a________(抽象) art is on from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. this Sunday. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】abstract##bstract
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：抽象艺术展将于本周日上午10点至下午6点举行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词art，使用形容词。根据中英文提示，以a开头且含义为“抽象”的形容词为abstract，故填abstract。
39. The blue light s________(射出) across the sky and the image of her son appeared. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shot##hot
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：蓝光划过天空，她儿子的形象出现了。设空处为谓语，根据下文可知是一般过去时，根据中英文提示可知是shoot，其过去式为shot，故填shot。
40. It caused a tsunami with waves of up to 2.5 meters a_______(影响) places far away. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】affecting##ffecting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和with的复合结构。句意：它引发了海啸，海浪高达2.5米，影响了很远的地方。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动词affect，表示影响了很远的地方，结合with的复合结构，affect和waves逻辑上是主动关系，应用affect的现在分词形式affecting做宾语补足语。故填affecting。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Wetlands Day, celebrated annually on February 2nd, aims to raise global awareness about the important role of wetlands for people and our planet.
World Wetlands Day ___41___ (adopt) by the United Nations in 2021. It makes efforts ___42___ (realize) the long Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and deal with global issues related to climate and biodiversity (生物多样性) challenges. Now with seven years left for the SDGs, the UN is calling again to restore wetlands.
This year’s theme is “Time for Wetland Restoration,” ___43___ brings to attention the rapid loss of wetland systems worldwide. In just 50 years, 35% of the world’s wetlands ___44___ (lose) since 1970. Wetlands are disappearing three times ___45___ (fast) than forests and are Earth’s most ___46___ (threaten) ecosystem. Human activities that lead to loss of wetlands include construction, pollution, overfishing and so on. It is ___47___ opportunity for us to rethink and change how humans impact the environment.
While wetlands cover just 6% of the earth’s surface, they are home ___48___ about 40% of the world’s plant and animal species. Wetlands provide people with food and water, offering natural protection and ___49___ (serve) many other important functions.
Huge changes are needed to solve the climate and biodiversity crisis, yet there are small things we can all do to keep our wetlands and our wildlife ____50____ (health).
【答案】41. was adopted
42. to realize
43. which 44. have been lost
45. faster 46. threatened
47. an 48. to
49. serving
50. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年2月2日是世界湿地日，旨在提高全球对湿地的重要作用的认识。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：联合国于2021年通过了世界湿地日。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2021可知句子说的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语World Wetlands Day为单数，故填was adopted。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它努力实现长期的可持续发展目标，处理与气候和生物多样性挑战有关的全球问题。分析句子结构，make efforts to do为固定句型，含义为“努力做某事”，符合句意，故填to realize。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年的主题是“湿地恢复时间”，它引起了人们对全球湿地系统迅速丧失的关注。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Time for Wetland Restoration，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自1970年以来，在短短50年内，世界上35%的湿地已经消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语since 1970可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，因主语35% of the world’s wetlands为复数，故填have been lost。
【45题详解】
考查倍数的表示法。句意：湿地的消失速度是森林的三倍，是地球上最受威胁的生态系统。分析句子结构，倍数的表示法为：“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than”，含义为“是……的……倍”，符合句意，所以空白处应填副词的比较级形式，故填faster。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语ecosystem之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填threatened。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是我们重新思考和改变人类如何影响环境的机会。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面名词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然湿地只覆盖了地球表面的6%，但它们是世界上大约40%的动植物物种的家园。分析句子结构，be home to为固定句型，含义为“是……的家园”，符合句意，故填to。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：湿地为人们提供食物和水，提供自然保护，并提供许多其他重要功能。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Wetlands之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填serving。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：解决气候和生物多样性危机需要巨大的变化，但我们都可以做一些小事来保持湿地和野生动物的健康。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补修饰宾语our wetlands and our wildlife并表示属性，使用形容词，故填healthy。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 概要写作(满分20分)
51. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
As we all know, humor exists everywhere and at all ages. Humor and laughter are essential to reduce stress, lack of motivation, or simply turn a bad day into a great one! So let’s take a deeper look into the importance of humor in various areas of life.
Humor is known to be a great mood booster (助推器). Some researchers even say that people with a good sense of humor tend to be generally happier in life, which is fantastic news for the well-being of our society! In other words, humor can improve humanity (人类) as a whole by improving the lives of each individual person.
But how exactly is it beneficial for each of us individually? First of all, humor is proved to improve concentration and productivity, energize individuals, increase their motivation, and boost confidence when needed. Thus, a good sense of humor and frequent laughter can significantly improve one’s mental health. Of course, humor has just as many physical benefits as mental ones. Namely, it can reduce the risk of heart diseases and contribute to the overall health of an individual if it’s frequently present in their lives.
The biggest strengths of humor are present in interpersonal communication. You can use humor to deal with some difficult situations. However, it is the way we use humor that is vital to understand. For example, you should never use humor to harm others or discourage (使灰心) them. Instead, humor should be used properly to be a powerful tool that allows us to look at any issue from a different view.
Overall, humor is an essential skill and an incredibly powerful tool that can free us from tensions and stress and help us bond with people and feel better about the world.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一：
Humor plays an important part in our life. Being a great mood booster, it improves the well-being of the whole society by bettering each individual’s lives. We benefit a lot from humor both mentally and physically. The strongest power of humor lies in interpersonal communication. But only when used properly can humor bond people together.
范文二：
Humor is important in various areas of life. As a great mood booster, it contributes to the well-being of the whole society since it improves each individual’s lives mentally and physically. Humor shows the biggest strengths in interpersonal communication. But remember to use humor properly. In conclusion, humor is vital to us.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默在生活各个领域中重要性，并提醒我们恰当地使用幽默。（详解以范文一为例）
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①So let’s take a deeper look into the importance of humor in various areas of life.
②Humor is known to be a great mood booster (助推器).
③In other words, humor can improve humanity (人类) as a whole by improving the lives of each individual person.
④Thus, a good sense of humor and frequent laughter can significantly improve one’s mental health.
⑤Of course, humor has just as many physical benefits as mental ones.
⑥The biggest strengths of humor are present in interpersonal communication.
⑦Instead, humor should be used properly to be a powerful tool that allows us to look at any issue from a different view.
2. 缜密构思
要点①对应第一段的主旨，需进行重组；要点②③对应第二段的主旨，需进行整合；要点④⑤对应第三段的主旨，需进行整合；要点⑥对应第四段前面部分的主旨，需进行重组；要点⑦对应第四段后面部分的主旨，需进行重组。
3. 遣词造句
Humor plays an important part in our life.
Being a great mood booster, it improves the well-being of the whole society by bettering each individual’s lives.
We benefit a lot from humor both mentally and physically.
The strongest power of humor lies in interpersonal communication.
But only when used properly can humor bond people together.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Being a great mood booster, it improves the well-being of the whole society by bettering each individual’s lives. (运用了现在分词短语Being…作状语、动名词短语bettering…作by的宾语，对第二段内容进行概括)
[高分句型2] But only when used properly can humor bond people together. (运用了only when…置于句首引起的部分倒装，对第四段后面部分内容进行概括)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华。在暑假来临之际，学校向全校学生发出安全倡议，请你代表校英文俱乐部写一封防溺水(Drowning Prevention)倡议书。内容包括：
1.倡议目的；
2.倡议内容；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible versions：
[1]
Dear students,
Summer vocation always comes along with people’s great concern over safety, especially when drowning remains a significant cause of death among young people. In order to call on everyone to prioritize safety, we propose:
Whenever you participate in water-related activities, remember to have a friend or family member with you, in case an emergency arises. And do observe water safety rules, paying attention to warning signs and follow lifeguards’ instructions. More importantly, using appropriate safety equipment is highly proposed, especially if you are not a confident swimmer.
Remember, prevention is the key. By taking these simple precautions, we can significantly reduce the risk of drowning incidents and enjoy a safer summer holiday.
English Club
[2]
Dear students,
With summer holidays around the corner, water activities will be getting more and more popular. To protect ourselves from getting drowned, we make the following proposals.
First, a licensed water pool is always our No. 1 choice. What’s more, never do water sports without an adult’s company. Life jackets are strongly recommended, whether you are an expert or a green hand. Last but not least, try to spread knowledge about drowning prevention, which can help more people.
Always give the highest priority to safety while enjoying ourselves.
English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华。在暑假来临之际，学校向全校学生发出安全倡议，请你代表校英文俱乐部写一封防溺水(Drowning Prevention)倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：In order to→ So as to
参加：participate in → take part in
注意：pay attention to→ take notice of
更重要的是：More importantly→ Above all
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：More importantly, using appropriate safety equipment is highly proposed, especially if you are not a confident swimmer.
拓展句：More importantly, it is highly proposed that appropriate safety equipment should be used, especially if you are not a confident swimmer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever you participate in water-related activities, remember to have a friend or family member with you, in case an emergency arises.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句和in case引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】More importantly, using appropriate safety equipment is highly proposed, especially if you are not a confident swimmer. （运用了动名词作主语，if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 BCAAB 6~10 CBAAB 11~15 BACAB 16~20 CCBCC
高一英语
本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do?
A. Go to the beach. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her pants.
2. Where might the woman go next?
A. To her office. B. To a meeting room. C. To the front desk.
3. Who is the woman talking to?
A. Her son’s teacher. B. Her private doctor. C. Her old classmate.
4. Which aspect of the stage play does the man like?
A. The storyline. B. The lighting and setting. C. The music.
5. Why does the woman want the man to sign the form?
A. To join a club. B. To go on a theater trip. C. To organize a charity event.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why is the man calling?
A. To change his flight schedule.
B. To confirm his flight reservation.
C. To make a reservation for a flight.
7. When will the man return?
A. On May 15th. B. On May 19th. C. On May 20th.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. What might the woman plan to do for the weekend?
A. Throw a barbecue party. B. Make some cheese. C. Treat her friends in a bar.
9. What does the man say about Spanish goat cheese?
A. It’s a good choice for children.
B. It’s more delicious than honey.
C. It’s the best kind of hard cheese.
10. What is the woman going to do at the end of the conversation?
A. Have a taste of both of the cheeses.
B. Buy what the man has recommended.
C. Ask the man to cut the cheese into slices.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is John doing?
A. Doing a fun project. B. Emptying the cupboard. C. Donating unwanted things.
12. What does Emily advise John to do with the microphone?
A. Give it away. B. Exchange it. C. Sell it.
13. What does John want now?
A. A gorilla arm. B. A microphone. C. A bicycle.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14.What is Steven’s main concern about his life in Paris?
A. The accommodation. B. The language. C. The schedule.
15. What does Steven think of taking buses?
A. Bus fares are too expensive.
B. Buses do not run late enough.
C. Bus stops are far from campus.
16. How might Steven deal with his problem?
A. By changing his schedule.
B. By finishing his daily work earlier.
C. By finding a classmate as his roommate.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. How many tourists might visit Everbrown in summer?
A. 1400. B. 3000. C. 40000.
18. What’s the first job for Miss Rosemary and her husband?
A. Selling homemade baked goods.
B. Running a fruit stand for tourists.
C. Roasting coffee beans in their garage.
19 Why did the couple set up a new business?
A. Fewer tourists came for hot springs.
B. It was hard to find a job in Everbrown.
C. They wanted to run a year-round business.
20. What is the talk mainly about?
A. The happy life of a couple.
B. A small town with a long history.
C. The success story of Kitten Coffee.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Don’t take another boring phone selfie until you’ve seen this...
* What Are We Talking About?
It’s the new Drone X Pro, a brand new type of drone. It’s perfect for making the ultimate selfies!
It was designed by two German engineers who love drones. They found that the drones they had were very large, heavy and difficult to travel with. So, they designed the Drone X Pro.
It’s firm, it’s easy to control and it can live-stream and record to your phone!
* What Makes Drone X Pro So Special?
The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. Combine that with its foldable rotors (旋翼) and it will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!
Absolutely, anyone can easily fly this drone! Its controls were designed to perfection. It also has an incredible hovering (盘旋) capability. No need to focus on the height; just enjoy the flight!
A drone with this name needs a quality camera of course. This drone is just perfect to take wonderful pictures and videos. Film nature, friends and even yourself in amazing quality!
Last but not least, the price is just amazing. They sell it for only $99 (link here), which is extremely cheap for a drone of this quality!
* Is It Really Worth It?
Such a quality drone for this price makes us definitely say yes! This must be the single best price-quality drone there is! If you’ve never flown a drone, this is the moment you should start!
1. What may the Drone X Pro be used for according to the text?
A. Taking selfies. B. Guiding tourists.
C. Playing games. D. Finding the missing.
2. Which feature helps the Drone X Pro easy to carry?
A. It’s well-packed. B. It’s foldable.
C. It’s phone-shaped. D. It’s wearable.
3. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To advertise a new drone. B. To compare different drones.
C. To introduce a new drone. D. To teach how to select drones.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一种能用于拍照的全新的无人机X Pro，它是制作终极自拍的完美之选！
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What Are We Talking About?”部分的“It’s the new Drone X Pro, a brand new type of drone. It’s perfect for making the ultimate selfies!(这是新的无人机X Pro，一种全新的无人机。它是制作终极自拍的完美之选！)” 可知，X Pro无人机可用于自拍，故选A项。
2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What Makes Drone X Pro So Special?”部分的“The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. Combine that with its foldable rotors (旋翼) and it will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!( 无人机的大小与一部大型智能手机的大小相同。将其与可折叠旋翼相结合，它将舒适地放在任何口袋或袋子中！)”可知，X Pro无人机可以折叠，这是它容易携带的特征，故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What Are We Talking About?”部分的“It’s the new Drone X Pro, a brand new type of drone. It’s perfect for making the ultimate selfies!(这是新的无人机X Pro，一种全新的无人机。它是制作终极自拍的完美之选)”、“It’s firm, it’s easy to control and it can live-stream and record to your phone!( 它很坚固，很容易控制，可以直播并录制到你的手机上！)”、“What Makes Drone X Pro So Special?”部分的“The drone is the same size as a large smartphone. Combine that with its foldable rotors (旋翼) and it will comfortably fit in any pocket or bag!( 无人机的大小与一部大型智能手机的大小相同。将其与可折叠旋翼相结合，它将舒适地放在任何口袋或袋子中！)”以及“Is It Really Worth It?”部分的“Such a quality drone for this price makes us definitely say yes! This must be the single best price-quality drone there is! If you’ve never flown a drone, this is the moment you should start!( 如此高质量的无人机出这样的价格我们肯定会答应！这一定是唯一一架性价比最高的无人机！如果你从未驾驶过无人机，现在就是你应该开始的时刻！)”可知，本文主要目的是宣传一种新型无人机，故选A项。
B
Advice Column(专栏)
Problems about School
Dear Bianca,
How do you deal with stress when you have a lot to do, but no motivation(动力) to do it?
Yours,
Anxious Bunny
Dear Anxious Bunny,
I fully understand how anxious you feel when you need to do the work but simply not be able to find the motivation to get started. I also understand the feelings that often come with this conflict. But before I give you any advice, I want to stress the importance of not beating yourself up (自责) for letting your work pile up. Negative self-talk is only going to increase your anxiety.
You wouldn’t be human if you didn’t feel a lack of motivation from time to time. If you regularly feel anxious, try taking a small step in the right direction and starting working on it, regardless of your feelings.
Once you complete a task that you’ve been putting off for days, there’s a fair chance that you’ll realize it didn’t take you that long to complete. Then you can use that experience to encourage yourself that you can complete your tasks by simply getting started instead of giving in to your lack of motivation. This is easier said than done, but I find that breaking work down into small parts rather than attempting to complete it all at once helps to ease your anxiety and stress.
But if there seems to be an ongoing problem with your motivation, and you feel defeated to the point where you fail to do things besides homework, it might suggest a deeper issue. If you struggle to get out of bed or fail to keep a regular eating/sleeping schedule, it may be time to seek help from a mental health professional. Staying your mental health is the number one ability to be the best student you can be.
Take care of yourself, Anxious Bunny.
Bianca
4. What is Bunny’s problem?
A. Being beaten by stress. B. Having conflicts with classmates.
C. Being left behind in studies. D. Having much homework to handle.
5. What is Bianca’s advice on dealing with regular anxiety?
A. Self-talking positively. B. Ignoring test scores.
C. Starting small and now. D. Putting tasks off first.
6. What should Bunny do if his problem gets worse?
A. Take more exercise. B. Keep a balanced diet.
C. Finish tasks all at once. D. Turn to professionals.
7. Who is Bianca?
A. A columnist. B. Bunny’s pen pal.
C. A teacher. D. A doctor.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章含有两封信件，第一封是读者向专栏提的问题，第二封是专栏作家给这位读者关于如何处理压力的一些建议的回信。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一封信件内容“How do you deal with stress when you have a lot to do, but no motivation(动力) to do it?( 当你有很多事情要做，却没有动力去做的时候，你是如何处理压力的?) ”可知Bunny的问题是不知道如何处理压力。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信件的第二段“If you regularly feel anxious, try taking a small step in the right direction and starting working on it, regardless of your feelings. (如果你经常感到焦虑，试着朝着正确的方向迈出一小步，开始努力，不管你的感觉如何。) ”可知Bianca对处理经常性焦虑建议要从小事做起，从现在做起。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二封信件的第四段“But if there seems to be an ongoing problem with your motivation, and you feel defeated to the point where you fail to do things besides homework, it might suggest a deeper issue. If you struggle to get out of bed or fail to keep a regular eating/sleeping schedule, it may be time to seek help from a mental health professional. (但是，如果你的动力似乎有一个持续的问题，你感到挫败，以至于你除了做作业之外什么都做不了，这可能表明一个更深层次的问题。如果你很难起床或不能保持有规律的饮食/睡眠时间表，可能是时候寻求心理健康专家的帮助了。)”可知如果Bunny的问题变得更糟应求助于专业人士，故选D。
【7题详解】
推理判断题题。根据文章标题“Advice Column(专栏)Problems about School (关于学校问题的建议专栏) ”和“Ask Bianca(询问Bianca)”可推断Bianca应该是这个专栏的作家，故选A。
C
Lionel Messi, one of the greatest football players of all time, was born on June 24th, 1987, in Rosario, Argentina. From a young age, Messi showed a remarkable talent for football, and his passion for the game led him to join a local club at the age of just six.
Growing up in a working-class family, Messi faced many challenges. He suffered from a disease related to growth at a young age, and his parents could not afford the expensive treatment required. However, Messi’s talent on the field did not go unnoticed, and he was eventually offered a tryout with FC Barcelona. Messi impressed the Barcelona coaches with his exceptional skills, and they offered him a place at the club’s youth academy at the age of 13. He quickly rose through the ranks and made his first-team debut (首次亮相) in 2004 at the age of 17, becoming the youngest player to ever play for Barcelona.
Over the years, Messi has established himself as one of the best players in the world. He is known for his incredible dribbling (带球) skills, his ability to create space and his incredible speed. Messi has won a large number of awards over the course of his career, including the Ballon d’Or (an award given to the best football player in the world) seven times. In addition to his individual achievements, Messi has also enjoyed great success with FC Barcelona. He has won many domestic and international titles with the club. Messi has also been an important part of the Argentina national team, helping them reach the final of the 2014 World Cup and winning the Copa America in 2021.
Off the field, Messi is known for his charitable work. He has donated millions of dollars to charitable causes. In 2020, Messi and his foundation donated €1 million to hospitals in Catalonia to help fight the COVID-19 pandemic.
Lionel Messi’s story is an inspiration to young football players around the world, and his charitable work off the field is a testament to his character and generosity.
8. What challenge was Messi faced with on the way to success?
A. No family support. B. Poor physical condition.
C. No exceptional talents. D. The lack of good coaches.
9. Which word can best describe Messi according to paragraph 4?
A. Modest. B. Cooperative. C. Caring. D. Ambitious.
10. Which column can this text be read?
A. Lifestyle. B. News. C. People. D. Entertainment.
11. Which might be a suitable title for the text?
A. Lionel Messi: A Superstar off the Court
B. Lionel Messi: A Hero Changing the World
C. Lionel Messi: The Return of a Football Star
D. Lionel Messi: The Rise of a Football Legend
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一——莱昂内尔·梅西的传奇崛起。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He suffered from a disease related to growth at a young age, and his parents could not afford the expensive treatment required. (他在很小的时候就患上了一种与生长有关的疾病，他的父母负担不起昂贵的治疗费用。)”可知，梅西的身体状况也是其走向成功时所面临的挑战之一。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Off the field, Messi is known for his charitable work. He has donated millions of dollars to charitable causes. In 2020, Messi and his foundation donated €1 million to hospitals in Catalonia to help fight the COVID-19 pandemic. (在球场外，梅西以他的慈善事业而闻名。他向慈善事业捐赠了数百万美元。2020年，梅西和他的基金会向加泰罗尼亚的医院捐赠了100万欧元，以帮助抗击COVID-19大流行。)”可知，第四段主要讲述的是梅西的慈善事业，由此推断，第四段主要表现的是梅西关爱他人的一面，选择caring“关心他人的，乐于助人的”符合题意。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了有史以来最伟大的足球运动员之一——莱昂内尔·梅西的事迹，包括其幼年时期患病、以及13岁进入青训营、17岁亮相一线队，并在他的职业生涯中赢得了很多奖项，包括七次金球奖等等。由此可推断，该文章选自人物专栏。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Lionel Messi’s story is an inspiration to young football players around the world, and his charitable work off the field is a testament to his character and generosity. (梅西的故事激励了全世界的年轻足球运动员，他在球场外的慈善工作证明了他的品格和慷慨。)”以及文章的主要内容可知，文章主要介绍的是梅西走向成功路上遇到的挑战、取得的成就以及梅西的慈善事业等。故选D。
D
Climbers targeting peaks above 5,000 meters in the Tibet autonomous region, including the north side of Qomolangma, now have to apply for a permit, according to a rule issued by Chinese sports authorities.
To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly, the General Administration of Sport and the sports bureau of Tibet released a notification (通知) requiring climbers to send an application to the bureau at least a month in advance of their planned climb. It said climbing without permits will be strictly forbidden.
“In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing,” the notification said. “Climbing is a highly professional sport with high risk. Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. Such activities will interfere with orderly climbing and bring risks, not only to the climbers themselves but also rescuers. They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property.”
Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety.
In a previous interview with China Daily, Kul Bahadur Gurung, general secretary of the Nepal Mountaineering Association, said difficult weather conditions, lack of experience and support personnel, and the commercialization (商业化) of expeditions were the main reasons for the high death toll on the world’s highest peak. “Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea,” he said.
12. Why is a permit needed for Qomolangma climbers?
A. To stop illegal climbing. B. To provide training ahead.
C. To limit the number of climbers. D. To collect climbers’ information.
13. Which word can best replace the underlined “interfere with” in Paragraph 3?
A. Test. B. Change. C. Replace. D. Disturb.
14. What does Paragraph 4 focus on about the notification?
A. Its content. B. Its purpose. C. Its background. D. Its impact.
15. What does Kul Bahadur Gurung think of the Everest climbing?
A. It’s a totally false idea. B. It should be eco-friendly.
C. It’s highly professional. D. It should be non-profitable.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了为阻止非法攀登，中国体育部门要求攀登西藏自治区5000米以上山峰的登山者必须申请许可证。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“To make climbing safer, or at least less deadly (让攀登更安全，或者至少不那么致命)”和第三段中“In recent years, cases of injuries, missing people and deaths have been witnessed as a result of illegal climbing (近年来，非法攀登造成了受伤、失踪和死亡的案件)”可知，非法攀登造成很多安全问题，珠穆朗玛峰登山者需要许可证是为了禁止非法攀登，确保安全。故选A项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句前一句“Most illegal climbers lack professional skills, facilities and tour guides. (大多数非法登山者缺乏专业技能、设备和导游。)”和后一句“They will also lead to a loss of personal or national property. (它们还会导致个人或国家财产的损失。)”可知，非法登山者缺乏登山必备的条件，会造成很多损失。由此推知，非法登山的活动干扰正常有序的登山，带来很多风险，interfere with意为“干扰”，与disturb意思一致。故选D项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Applications will need to detail each individual climber’s personal information, proposed climbing routes and related plans. Climbers are also being asked to obey related rules to protect mountain environments. The notification also urged regional government departments to strengthen safety checks and the prohibition of illegal climbing, encourage residents to join regular patrols near major climbing routes and promote public education on climbing safety. (申请表需要详细说明每位登山者的个人信息、提出的登山路线和相关计划。登山者也被要求遵守相关规定，以保护山区环境。该通知还敦促地方政府部门加强安全检查和禁止非法攀登，鼓励居民在主要攀登路线附近定期巡逻，并促进攀登安全的公众教育。)”可知，本段介绍了该通知的具体内容，包括申请表填写的要求、对登山者的要求、对地方政府部门的要求等。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Kul Bahadur Gurung所说的话“Since the number of people reaching the summit of Everest is increasing, everyone thinks it is easier to climb and everyone can climb, which is a totally false idea (由于登上珠峰顶峰的人越来越多，大家都认为爬起来更容易，大家都能爬，这是一个完全错误的想法)”可知，他认为攀登珠峰顶峰很容易的想法是错误的。由此推知，他觉得珠峰攀登是一项极其专业的活动。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It was through Bill Bryson’s book The Lost Continent: Travel in Small-Town America that I first experienced small-town travelling. I was interested instantly on reading it, for driving across the countryside is always something I like.
___16___ True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them.
Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. ___17___ They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. ___18___ You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. You don’t get tiny parks with crowds of people, but natural forests where rare animals can be seen. Villagers say hi to you warmly as you drive here and farmers will warmly invite you home.
I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. ___19___ Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. Ponds (池塘) hid themselves behind woods, where a lone fisherman sat there, enjoying life.
Suddenly, it seemed to me that life couldn’t be better. Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. ___20___
A. I have never been a fan of huge cities.
B. Cities are full of people we don’t know.
C. Roads found their way through cornfields.
D. Big cities and small towns have their own uniqueness.
E. In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another.
F. Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside.
G. So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns?
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己开车穿越乡村旅行的经历，表现了城市生活的喧嚣和忙碌带来的烦恼，描述了乡村旅行的轻松愉悦，建议去乡村旅行，享受生活的简单快乐。
【16题详解】
空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。后文“True, the convenience and modernity are what small towns don’t have. However, caught up in the crowd, people tend to lose the true meaning of life. They are moving quickly in the streets, as if there were steamy lava (炙热的熔岩) chasing them. (没错，便利和现代化是小城镇所不具备的。然而，陷入拥挤的人群中，人们往往会失去生活的真谛。他们在街道上快速移动，就好像有炙热的熔岩在追赶他们)”描述了对城市生活的负面感受，忙忙碌碌而失去生活的真谛，A项“I have never been a fan of huge cities. (我从来不喜欢大城市)”符合语境，表示对城市的不喜欢，契合段落内容。故选A。
17题详解】
前文“Many tourists don’t realize the real purpose for travelling is to relax. (许多游客没有意识到旅游的真正目的是放松)”说明很多游客旅游时没有得到放松，后文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，E项“In big cities, they just leave one busy center, and get right into another. (在大城市，他们只是离开一个繁忙的中心，然后直接进入另一个中心)”符合语境，描述城市生活的忙碌，解释前文需要得到放松的背景，引出后文旅游时的忙碌。故选E。
【18题详解】
前文“They manage to escape a nine-to-five schedule of annoying work, only to dive into a nine-to-five schedule of shopping or forcing themselves into packed tourist sites. (他们设法摆脱朝九晚五的烦人工作，但却陷入了朝九晚五的购物日程，或者强迫自己进入拥挤的旅游景点)”描述旅游时忙碌紧张的情况，后文“You don’t get trapped in space filled with tourists, but miles of fields and woods. (你不会被困在满是游客的空间里，而是被困在绵延数英里的田野和树林里)”开始描述乡村旅游的优点，F项“Those problems, however, simply disappear into air in the countryside. (然而，那些问题都消失在乡村的空气中)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的Those problems指前文描述的忙碌。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“I once travelled to the Midwest and drove through the countryside. The scenery was absolutely magnificent. (我曾经到中西部旅行，开车穿过乡村。景色绝对壮丽)”叙述中西部乡村景色壮丽，后文“Farmers’ houses were in and out of sight behind golden corn. (农民的房子在金黄的玉米后面忽进忽出)”开始具体描述乡村景色，C项“Roads found their way through cornfields. (道路穿过玉米地)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的cornfields和后文的corn呼应。故选C。
【20题详解】
空处位于文末，需承接前文，且呼应全文的中心内容。前文“Just throw away the sadness and burdens (负担) that annoy us. What matters is the simple happiness of enjoying life. (把那些困扰我们的悲伤和负担丢掉吧。重要的是享受生活的简单快乐)”建议享受简单快乐的生活，G项“So why not leave the noisy cities behind, and get lost in the streets of small towns? (那么，为什么不离开喧嚣的城市，迷失在小镇的街道上呢？)”符合语境，以问句的形式提议离开城市，去小镇旅行，符合文章主旨。故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
For these four English boys, the hardest part about living on their own was their landlord’s (房东) NO-PETS policy. They had just moved into a shared apartment in Bristol, England and were ___21___ to learn that animals were not allowed.
When they saw an energetic young Labrador in the neighbor’s window, ___22___, they got an idea. The four friends quickly wrote a letter to the dog’s owner, expressing their ___23___ to let them play with the dog.
“If you ever need someone to ___24___ him/her, we will gladly do so,” they wrote. “If you ever get ___25___, we are more than happy to look after him/her. Our landlord won’t ___26___ pets, and we’ve all grown up with animals,” the letter read. “The adult life is a ___27___ without one.”
The roommates left the ___28___ in the neighbor’s mailbox. Surprisingly, they received a response directly from Stevie Ticks, the dog!
“What a pleasure it was to receive your letter,” wrote Stevie Ticks (as dictated by her owner). “It would be great if we could be friends. I must warn you that the ___29___ of my friendship is 5 ball throws a day.” To their delight, the neighbor was true to the word and the boys were ____30____ to play with the friendly 2-year-old dog.
21. A. interested B. amazed C. disappointed D. embarrassed
22 A. instead B. however C. actually D. otherwise
23. A. thanks B. decision C. request D. happiness
24. A. buy B. walk C. adopt D. rescue
25. A. bored B. confused C. worried D. ashamed
26. A. love B. raise C. allow D. exchange
27. A. mess B. risk C. burden D. struggle
28. A. note B. report C. postcard D. notice
29. A. price B. symbol C. reward D. memory
30. A. needed B. trained C. advised D. invited
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了四个男孩搬进共享公寓后，失望地发现房东不允许养宠物，看到邻居家的拉布拉多犬的他们于是给邻居写了便条，友好地表示愿意遛狗、照顾狗，邻居回复了他们的便条，邀请他们和拉布拉多犬玩耍。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们刚搬进英国布里斯托尔的一套合租公寓，却失望地发现不允许养动物。A. interested有兴趣的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“the hardest part about living on their own was their landlord’s (房东) NO-PETS policy”可知，房东禁止养宠物的规定对于男孩们来说是生活中最困难的部分，因此得知不允许养动物后，他们会很失望。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当他们在邻居的窗户里看到一只精力充沛的小拉布拉多犬时，他们有了一个主意。A. instead相反；B. however然而；C. actually实际上；D. otherwise否则。上文描述因为房东不允许养动物，男孩们觉得很困难，此处描述他们看到一只小拉布拉多犬后有了主意，事情有了转机，上下文之间存在转折的转系，应用however“然而”来衔接。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这四个朋友很快给狗的主人写了一封信，表达了他们的请求，让他们和狗一起玩。A. thanks谢谢；B. decision决定；C. request请求；D. happiness幸福。根据下文“to let them play with the dog”和常识可知，他们想和狗一起玩，需要得到狗的主人的同意，因此是表达请求。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你需要有人遛他/她，我们很乐意帮忙。A. buy购买；B. walk带（宠物）散步，遛（狗等）；C. adopt采用；D. rescue救援。根据上文“an energetic young Labrador”和常识可知，养狗的话需要有人遛狗，因此是愿意帮忙遛狗。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你觉得无聊，我们非常乐意照顾他/她。A. bored无聊的；B. confused困惑的；C. worried担心的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“we are more than happy to look after him/her”可知，男孩们愿意照顾狗，这种情况会发生在狗的主人觉得无聊，不太想照顾的时候。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的房东不允许养宠物，我们都是和动物一起长大的。A. love爱；B. raise养育；C. allow允许；D. exchange交换。根据上文“animals were not allowed”可知，房东不允许养宠物。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有一只（动物）的成年生活是一场挣扎。A. mess混乱；B. risk风险；C. burden负担；D. struggle挣扎。根据上文“we’ve all grown up with animals”和下文“without one”可知，男孩们都是和动物一起长大的，现在离家独自生活没有了动物的陪伴，因此生活会变成挣扎，很困难。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：室友们把纸条留在了邻居的邮箱里。A. note便条；B. report报告；C. postcard明信片；D. notice通知。根据上文“The four friends quickly wrote a letter to the dog’s owner”可知，男孩们写的是一封简短的请求信，相当于是便条。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须警告你，我友谊的价钱是每天扔5个球。A. price价钱；B. symbol符号；C. reward奖励；D. memory记忆。根据下文“of my friendship is 5 ball throws a day”可知，邻居以狗的口吻回复男孩们的请求，幽默地表示想和狗做朋友的话，价钱是给狗每天扔5个球。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：令他们高兴的是，邻居说到做到，男孩们被邀请去和这只友好的两岁的狗一起玩。A. needed需要；B. trained训练；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请。根据上文“the neighbor was true to the word”可知，邻居说到做到，因此是如回复的那样，邀请男孩们和两岁的狗一起玩。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据汉语意思及首字母将单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
31. The farm and s________(周围) area was flooded.(根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】surrounding##urrounding
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：农场和周边地区都被洪水淹没了。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词，根据汉语提示，故填surrounding。
32. It’s an art festival f________(资助) by the Arts Council. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】funded##unded
【解析】
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这是一个由艺术委员会资助的艺术节。根据首字母和汉语提示可知，动词fund“资助”符合句意，设空处修饰名词art festival作定语，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，故填funded。
33. What are the top five tourist d________(目的地) in your country? (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】destinations##estinations
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：你们国家的五大旅游目的地是哪里？根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用名词destination，作句子的主语，和tourist搭配，表示旅游目的地，且空前有the top five，应用destination的复数形式destinations。故填destinations。
34. The whole team was on good form and d________(应得) the win. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】deserved##eserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：全队状态都很好，理应获胜。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动词deserve，和the win搭配，表示理应获胜，结合was可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应用deserve的过去式deserved。故填deserved。
35. He ran for Head of the Student Committee but wasn’t e________(选举). (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】elected##lected
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、被动语态。句意：他竞选学生委员会主席，但没有当选。分析句子结构，这是两个表示转折关系的并列句，空白处在第二个句子中作谓语，根据空白处前面的助动词wasn’t可知此处使用了一般过去时的被动语态，空白处填过去分词，根据中英文提示，以e开头且含义为“选举”的动词为elect，故填elected。
36. Experts say this bad weather has o________ (发生) due to climate change. （根据中英文提示填空）
【答案】occurred
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：专家表示，这种恶劣天气是由于气候变化造成的。分析句子成分可知，空格处与前面单词has一起构成了句子谓语动词，用现在完成时态，结合中英文提示可判定应填入过去分词occurred。故填occurred。
37. The qinghua bowl v________(生动) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】vividly##ividly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这只青花碗生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用副词vividly，作状语修饰动词illustrated，表示生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。故填vividly。
38. An exhibition on a________(抽象) art is on from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. this Sunday. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】abstract##bstract
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：抽象艺术展将于本周日上午10点至下午6点举行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语修饰名词art，使用形容词。根据中英文提示，以a开头且含义为“抽象”的形容词为abstract，故填abstract。
39. The blue light s________(射出) across the sky and the image of her son appeared. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】shot##hot
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：蓝光划过天空，她儿子的形象出现了。设空处为谓语，根据下文可知是一般过去时，根据中英文提示可知是shoot，其过去式为shot，故填shot。
40. It caused a tsunami with waves of up to 2.5 meters a_______(影响) places far away. (根据中英文提示填空)
【答案】affecting##ffecting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和with的复合结构。句意：它引发了海啸，海浪高达2.5米，影响了很远的地方。根据首字母和中文提示可知，空处应用动词affect，表示影响了很远的地方，结合with的复合结构，affect和waves逻辑上是主动关系，应用affect的现在分词形式affecting做宾语补足语。故填affecting。
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Wetlands Day, celebrated annually on February 2nd, aims to raise global awareness about the important role of wetlands for people and our planet.
World Wetlands Day ___41___ (adopt) by the United Nations in 2021. It makes efforts ___42___ (realize) the long Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and deal with global issues related to climate and biodiversity (生物多样性) challenges. Now with seven years left for the SDGs, the UN is calling again to restore wetlands.
This year’s theme is “Time for Wetland Restoration,” ___43___ brings to attention the rapid loss of wetland systems worldwide. In just 50 years, 35% of the world’s wetlands ___44___ (lose) since 1970. Wetlands are disappearing three times ___45___ (fast) than forests and are Earth’s most ___46___ (threaten) ecosystem. Human activities that lead to loss of wetlands include construction, pollution, overfishing and so on. It is ___47___ opportunity for us to rethink and change how humans impact the environment.
While wetlands cover just 6% of the earth’s surface, they are home ___48___ about 40% of the world’s plant and animal species. Wetlands provide people with food and water, offering natural protection and ___49___ (serve) many other important functions.
Huge changes are needed to solve the climate and biodiversity crisis, yet there are small things we can all do to keep our wetlands and our wildlife ____50____ (health).
【答案】41. was adopted
42. to realize
43. which 44. have been lost
45. faster 46. threatened
47. an 48. to
49. serving
50. healthy
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。每年2月2日是世界湿地日，旨在提高全球对湿地的重要作用的认识。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：联合国于2021年通过了世界湿地日。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in 2021可知句子说的是发生在过去的动作，使用一般过去时的被动语态，因主语World Wetlands Day为单数，故填was adopted。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它努力实现长期的可持续发展目标，处理与气候和生物多样性挑战有关的全球问题。分析句子结构，make efforts to do为固定句型，含义为“努力做某事”，符合句意，故填to realize。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今年的主题是“湿地恢复时间”，它引起了人们对全球湿地系统迅速丧失的关注。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为Time for Wetland Restoration，因空白处在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：自1970年以来，在短短50年内，世界上35%的湿地已经消失。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语且与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语since 1970可知句子表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，因主语35% of the world’s wetlands为复数，故填have been lost。
【45题详解】
考查倍数的表示法。句意：湿地的消失速度是森林的三倍，是地球上最受威胁的生态系统。分析句子结构，倍数的表示法为：“倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than”，含义为“是……的……倍”，符合句意，所以空白处应填副词的比较级形式，故填faster。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作定语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语ecosystem之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填threatened。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这是我们重新思考和改变人类如何影响环境的机会。根据名词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词，表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面名词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：虽然湿地只覆盖了地球表面的6%，但它们是世界上大约40%的动植物物种的家园。分析句子结构，be home to为固定句型，含义为“是……的家园”，符合句意，故填to。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：湿地为人们提供食物和水，提供自然保护，并提供许多其他重要功能。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，使用非谓语动词，因与其逻辑主语Wetlands之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填serving。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意：解决气候和生物多样性危机需要巨大的变化，但我们都可以做一些小事来保持湿地和野生动物的健康。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做宾补修饰宾语our wetlands and our wildlife并表示属性，使用形容词，故填healthy。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 概要写作(满分20分)
51. 阅读下面短文，根据内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
As we all know, humor exists everywhere and at all ages. Humor and laughter are essential to reduce stress, lack of motivation, or simply turn a bad day into a great one! So let’s take a deeper look into the importance of humor in various areas of life.
Humor is known to be a great mood booster (助推器). Some researchers even say that people with a good sense of humor tend to be generally happier in life, which is fantastic news for the well-being of our society! In other words, humor can improve humanity (人类) as a whole by improving the lives of each individual person.
But how exactly is it beneficial for each of us individually? First of all, humor is proved to improve concentration and productivity, energize individuals, increase their motivation, and boost confidence when needed. Thus, a good sense of humor and frequent laughter can significantly improve one’s mental health. Of course, humor has just as many physical benefits as mental ones. Namely, it can reduce the risk of heart diseases and contribute to the overall health of an individual if it’s frequently present in their lives.
The biggest strengths of humor are present in interpersonal communication. You can use humor to deal with some difficult situations. However, it is the way we use humor that is vital to understand. For example, you should never use humor to harm others or discourage (使灰心) them. Instead, humor should be used properly to be a powerful tool that allows us to look at any issue from a different view.
Overall, humor is an essential skill and an incredibly powerful tool that can free us from tensions and stress and help us bond with people and feel better about the world.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文一：
Humor plays an important part in our life. Being a great mood booster, it improves the well-being of the whole society by bettering each individual’s lives. We benefit a lot from humor both mentally and physically. The strongest power of humor lies in interpersonal communication. But only when used properly can humor bond people together.
范文二：
Humor is important in various areas of life. As a great mood booster, it contributes to the well-being of the whole society since it improves each individual’s lives mentally and physically. Humor shows the biggest strengths in interpersonal communication. But remember to use humor properly. In conclusion, humor is vital to us.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幽默在生活各个领域中重要性，并提醒我们恰当地使用幽默。（详解以范文一为例）
【详解】1. 要点摘录
①So let’s take a deeper look into the importance of humor in various areas of life.
②Humor is known to be a great mood booster (助推器).
③In other words, humor can improve humanity (人类) as a whole by improving the lives of each individual person.
④Thus, a good sense of humor and frequent laughter can significantly improve one’s mental health.
⑤Of course, humor has just as many physical benefits as mental ones.
⑥The biggest strengths of humor are present in interpersonal communication.
⑦Instead, humor should be used properly to be a powerful tool that allows us to look at any issue from a different view.
2. 缜密构思
要点①对应第一段的主旨，需进行重组；要点②③对应第二段的主旨，需进行整合；要点④⑤对应第三段的主旨，需进行整合；要点⑥对应第四段前面部分的主旨，需进行重组；要点⑦对应第四段后面部分的主旨，需进行重组。
3. 遣词造句
Humor plays an important part in our life.
Being a great mood booster, it improves the well-being of the whole society by bettering each individual’s lives.
We benefit a lot from humor both mentally and physically.
The strongest power of humor lies in interpersonal communication.
But only when used properly can humor bond people together.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Being a great mood booster, it improves the well-being of the whole society by bettering each individual’s lives. (运用了现在分词短语Being…作状语、动名词短语bettering…作by的宾语，对第二段内容进行概括)
[高分句型2] But only when used properly can humor bond people together. (运用了only when…置于句首引起的部分倒装，对第四段后面部分内容进行概括)
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华。在暑假来临之际，学校向全校学生发出安全倡议，请你代表校英文俱乐部写一封防溺水(Drowning Prevention)倡议书。内容包括：
1.倡议目的；
2.倡议内容；
3.发出呼吁。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible versions：
[1]
Dear students,
Summer vocation always comes along with people’s great concern over safety, especially when drowning remains a significant cause of death among young people. In order to call on everyone to prioritize safety, we propose:
Whenever you participate in water-related activities, remember to have a friend or family member with you, in case an emergency arises. And do observe water safety rules, paying attention to warning signs and follow lifeguards’ instructions. More importantly, using appropriate safety equipment is highly proposed, especially if you are not a confident swimmer.
Remember, prevention is the key. By taking these simple precautions, we can significantly reduce the risk of drowning incidents and enjoy a safer summer holiday.
English Club
[2]
Dear students,
With summer holidays around the corner, water activities will be getting more and more popular. To protect ourselves from getting drowned, we make the following proposals.
First, a licensed water pool is always our No. 1 choice. What’s more, never do water sports without an adult’s company. Life jackets are strongly recommended, whether you are an expert or a green hand. Last but not least, try to spread knowledge about drowning prevention, which can help more people.
Always give the highest priority to safety while enjoying ourselves.
English Club
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华。在暑假来临之际，学校向全校学生发出安全倡议，请你代表校英文俱乐部写一封防溺水(Drowning Prevention)倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了：In order to→ So as to
参加：participate in → take part in
注意：pay attention to→ take notice of
更重要的是：More importantly→ Above all
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：More importantly, using appropriate safety equipment is highly proposed, especially if you are not a confident swimmer.
拓展句：More importantly, it is highly proposed that appropriate safety equipment should be used, especially if you are not a confident swimmer.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever you participate in water-related activities, remember to have a friend or family member with you, in case an emergency arises.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句和in case引导的目的状语从句）
【高分句型2】More importantly, using appropriate safety equipment is highly proposed, especially if you are not a confident swimmer. （运用了动名词作主语，if引导的条件状语从句）
听力答案：1~5 BCAAB 6~10 CBAAB 11~15 BACAB 16~20 CCBCC
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