山东省威海市2023届高三英语二模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省威海市2023届高三英语二模试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，务必用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年威海市高考模拟考试
英语
本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试用时100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5亮米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 has arrived with a wealth of films scheduled to be released. Here are three of them that you might be interested in.
◆ Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse
Directed by: Joaquim Dos Santos
Opening in: June 2023
The original Oscar-winning animated (动画的) Spider-Man: Into the Spider-verse was a big hit when released in 2018, and its sequel, Across the Spider-Verse is one of the most hoped-for films of 2023. The first trailer did not provide much insight into the story of the movie, but it did reveal the different Spider characters that Miles will be coming into contact with.
◆ Oppenheimer
Directed by: Christopher Nolan
Opening in: July 2023
Oppenheimer is a new biopic (传记电影) on physicist and “father of the atomic bomb”J.Robert Oppenheimer. The director claims that it was quite the challenge indeed to attempt to simulate (模拟) a nuclear explosion without the use of CGI animation during one of the crucial scenes from the film. Like virtually all of Nolan’s films, this IMAX-shot film should be seen on the biggest screen available.
◆Dune: Part Two
Directed by: Denis Villeneuve
Opening in: November 2023
After the success of Dune:Part One, Dune: Part Two has been officially green lit. Except for the Star Wars film series, no other work has continued to have a bigger influence over the world of science fiction than this series. Director Denis Villeneuve claims the film will cover the rest of the writer’s 1965 masterpiece.
As Denis Villeneuve once said, “I’ve lived with Dune for most of my life. Being patient is part of the journey.” That patience should pay off with the second part of his sci-fi epic.
1. What challenged the director most during filming Oppenheimer?
A. Filming in tough landscapes.
B Finding the right leading actor.
C. Creating realistic special effects.
D. Shooting battle scenes with IMAX.
2. What type is the movie Dune: Part Two?
A. A cartoon. B. A sci-fi. C. A biopic. D. A thriller.
3. What information is mentioned about all the movies above?
A. Film studio. B. Main plot. C. Running time. D. Release time.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2023年三个人们可能感兴趣的电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆ Oppenheimer部分中的“The director claims that it was quite the challenge indeed to attempt to simulate(模拟) a nuclear explosion without the use of CGI animation during one of the crucial scenes from the film. (导演声称，在电影中的一个关键场景中，如果不使用 CGI 动画来模拟核爆炸，确实是一个相当大的挑战。)”可知，在制作Oppenheimer这部电影中，导演面临最大的挑战是制作逼真的特效。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆Dune: Part Two部分中的“That patience should pay off with the second part of his sci-fi epic. (这种耐心应该会在他的科幻史诗的第二部分得到回报。)”可知，Dune: Part Two是科幻电影，故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆ Spider-Man: Across the Spider-Verse中的“Opening in: June 2023 (开幕日期：2023年6月)”，◆ Oppenheimer部分中的“Opening in: July 2023 (开幕日期：2023年7月)”和◆Dune: Part Two中的“Opening in: November 2023 (开幕日期：11月)”可知，文中这几部电影都提到了其发布日期，故选D。
B
Massimo Bottura, a three-Michelin-Starred chef, has extended his culinary(烹饪的) empire globally. However, he says that the peak of all of his achievements is Milan’s Refettorio Ambrosiano and the following 12 global branches.
At Refettorio Ambrosiano, dinner guests are greeted by name. They dine on fine china at tables created by the country’s most sought-after furniture designers. The waiters are polite, and the chefs have been trained under the finest restaurateurs in the world. The set menu changes every day, depending on what comes in with the morning’s delivery.
This morning’s delivery contains dry arugula(芝麻菜), chicken close to its sell-by date and too-ugly-to-be-sold oranges. By dinner, however, the supermarket castoffs have been transformed into a three-course meal. The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets.
The brightest gems in Bottura’s culinary empire are not restaurants at all. He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals.
Botura first thought of Refettorio Ambrosiano as a pop-up concept for the 2015 World Expo in Milan. The organizers had invited him to cook for the grand opening. Bottura proposed something different. He wanted to invite the world’s best chefs to cook with him for the city’s homeless,using leftovers. That idea soon got supported and turned into something more permanent.
Today the Refettorio is “a movement,” Bottura says. “It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines. And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold.”
4. How do the Refettorio Ambrosianos differ from Bottura’s other restaurants?
A. The waiters are well-trained.
B. The tables are custom-made.
C. They are three-Michelin-starred.
D. Daily delivery decides the set menu.
5. Which of the following best describes the event at Refettorio Ambrosiano?
A. An evening gathering for local chefs. B. A charity sale of supermarket castoffs
C. A wealthy meal for the less-fortunate. D. A volunteer training for the homeless
6. What does Bottura think of the Refettorio?
A. It’s his best profitable restaurant.
B. It’s a good project for food safety.
C. It’s a pop-up concept to extend his business.
D. It’s win-win for the environment and society.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Less Waste, More Taste. B. A Dinner of Dignity
C. Best Restaurant, Best Service. D. The Power of Food
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师Massimo Bottura创办了Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The set menu changes every day, depending on what comes in with the morning’s delivery.(套餐每天都在变化，这取决于早上送来的是什么。)”可知，Refettorio Ambrosianos餐厅与Bottura的其他餐厅的不同之处在于套餐是由每天的送货来决定的。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets.(大约100名用餐者，包括难民、无家可归者和失业者，享受着这顿美餐，他们与志愿服务员一起大笑，称赞志愿者厨师，至少在一个小时内，他们忘记了街头生活的挑战。)”可知，为不幸的人准备的丰盛大餐，能最好的描述在Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅发生的事，故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, the Refettorio is “a movement,” Bottura says. “It is a model for fighting food waste and isolation on the front lines. And it starts by looking at an old carrot or a piece of hard bread and catching sight of gold.”(今天，Refettorio是一场“运动”，Bottura 说。“这是在第一线与食品浪费和隔离作斗争的一个模式。它开始于看着一根老胡萝卜或一块硬面包，然后看到金子。”)”和上文提到的Refettorio为难民、无家可归者和失业者提供大餐可推知，Refettorio对环境和社会都是双赢的。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“However, he says that the peak of all of his achievements is Milan’s Refettorio Ambrosiano and the following 12 global branches.(然而，他说他最大的成就是米兰的Refettorio Ambrosiano和接下来的12个全球分支机构。)”，第三段“This morning’s delivery contains dry arugula(芝麻菜), chicken close to its sell-by date and too-ugly-to-be-sold oranges. By dinner, however, the supermarket castoffs have been transformed into a three-course meal. The 100 or so diners — refugees, the homeless, and the unemployed — enjoy the meal with obvious pleasure, laughing with the volunteer waiters, praising the volunteer chefs, and forgetting, at least for an hour, the challenges of a life lived on the streets.(今天早上送来的货包括接近保质期的干芝麻菜鸡和难看到不能卖的橙子。然而，到了晚餐时，超市里丢弃的食物已经变成了三道菜的大餐。大约100名用餐者，包括难民、无家可归者和失业者，享受着这顿美餐，他们与志愿服务员一起大笑，称赞志愿厨师，至少在一个小时内，他们忘记了街头生活的挑战。)”和第四段中“He thinks of them as spaces that shine a light on the dignity of their guests while focusing attention on the food-waste problem by turning foods that were otherwise going to be headed toward rubbish bins into Michelin Guide-worthy meals.(他认为这是一个照亮客人尊严的空间，同时关注食物浪费问题，把本来要被扔进垃圾桶的食物变成米其林指南中值得一吃的食物。)”可知，文章主要讲述了米其林三星级厨师Massimo Bottura创办了Refettorio Ambrosiano餐厅，用超市里丢弃的食物为一些难民，无家可归者和失业者提供美味的大餐，这减少了食物浪费，A项“少浪费，更多美味。”适合做文章标题，故选A。


C
Young and old alike can be crazy about a new finding by researchers at Ohio State University and the University of Chicago. There is hope for us all when it comes to creativity, they say.
According to the study, which focused on the 31 most notable Nobel Prize winners in economics, there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person’s life. Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties, while experimental innovators peak in their fifties.
They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers, who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works, planning them carefully in advance, and carrying them out systematically. Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. However, experimental innovators build on their knowledge and accept theories throughout their careers and ultimately find new and innovative ways to analyze that knowledge. These thinkers tend to do their best work later in life. The paper cites Virginia Woolf and Charles Darwin as late bloomers.
The study states, “Many scholars believe that creativity is only associated with youth. Two 54-year-old Harvard scholars were denied offers of tenured professorships (终身教授) due to concerns of the so-called problem of “extinct volcanoes.”
Their findings suggest that this kind of biased (有偏见的) thinking leads to bad decisions. It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions. They hope their work will gradually remove the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses(早熟的天才) and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age. Weinberg, the co-author of the study, said,“We believe what we found in this study isn’t limited to economics, but could apply to creativity more generally.”
8. Which of the following can replace the underlined “blossom”?
A. Fully develop. B. Suddenly change.
C. Gradually fade. D. Repeatedly emerge.
9. What determines a person’s most creative period according to the study?
A. Age or career. B. Education background.
C. Type of thinking. D. Exposure to diverse ideas.
10. What does the writer want to stress in the last paragraph?
A. Creativity breeds success.
B. Creativity knows no age limit.
C. Solutions need diverse creativity.
D. Favoritism for geniuses limits creativity.
11. What’s the writer’s attitude to the new findings?
A. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Critical.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄亥俄州立大学和芝加哥大学的研究人员发现，创造力没有年龄限制，我们所有人都有希望有创造力。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Conceptual innovators tend to do their best work in their mid-twenties, while experimental innovators peak in their fifties.(概念创新者往往在25岁左右做最好的工作，而实验创新者则在50岁左右达到顶峰。)”和划线单词所在句子“there are two types of creativity that can blossom at different points in a person’s life. (在一个人的一生中，有两种类型的创造力可以在不同的时刻blossom。)”可知，概念创新者往往在25岁左右做最好的工作，而实验创新者则在50岁左右达到顶峰，这说明具有这两种创造力的人在不同的时刻会做到最好，即得到充分发展，所以画线单词“blossom”与A项“充分发展”意思一样，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“They explain in the paper that there are conceptual thinkers, who seek to communicate specific ideas or emotions and have precise goals for their works, planning them carefully in advance, and carrying them out systematically. Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein both did their greatest work in youth. ( 他们在论文中解释说，有一些概念思想家，他们试图传达具体的想法或情感，并为他们的工作有明确的目标，事先仔细计划，并系统地执行它们。巴勃罗·毕加索和阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦都在青年时期完成了他们最伟大的作品。)”可推知，根据这项研究，一个人最具创造力的时期是由思考方式来决定的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They hope their work will gradually remove the world’s favoritism for precocious geniuses(早熟的天才) and its ignorance of the creativity that comes with age.(他们希望他们的工作将逐渐消除世界对早熟天才的偏爱以及对随着年龄增长而产生的创造力的无知。)”可知，作者想在最后一段强调创造力没有年龄限制。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Their findings suggest that this kind of biased (有偏见的) thinking leads to bad decisions. It ignores the fact that there are different types of innovators and that different problems demand different kinds of contributions and solutions.(他们的发现表明，这种有偏见的想法会导致错误的决定。它忽略了这样一个事实，即有不同类型的创新者，不同的问题需要不同类型的贡献和解决方案。)”可知，作者认为这项新的研究既有有点也有缺点，由此可推知，作者对该项新研究的观点是客观的，故选B。
D
Network-based technologies have become increasingly widespread, and they are now being used by countless individuals, professionals, and businesses worldwide. Despite their advantages, most network-based systems are highly at risk of malicious (恶意的) attacks.
The consequences of a malicious attack on network-based systems can be extremely harmful. For instance, an attack on a power plant network could leave millions of individuals and offices without electricity, while attacks on social media networks can lead to exposure of user information.
To overcome the weaknesses of network-based systems, computer scientists worldwide have been trying to develop advanced intrusion detection systems (IDSs) (入侵检测系统) that could help to identify malicious attacks, increasing a network’s safety. In recent years, machine learning (ML) algorithms (机器学习算法) have been found to be particularly promising for automatically detecting attacks and intrusions on a network’s functioning.
An important step in the development and training of ML-based IDSs is the selection of data features that a model can rely or focus on when making predictions. Ideally by analyzing large datasets, researchers should be able to identify the most suitable features for solving a given task using ML tools, and this can also be applied to intrusion detection.
Researchers at Canadian University Dubai in the UAE have recently developed a new feature selection method that could enable the development of more effective ML-based IDSs. This method was found to perform remarkably well when compared with other commonly employed feature selection techniques. Using the features they identified as most important for intrusion detection, the researchers created a highly efficient ML-based detection system. This system was found to be capable of distinguishing between DDoS attacks and harmless network signals with 99% accuracy.
In the future, the feature selection method developed by the researchers and their findings could help the development of new, highly effective IDSs. In addition, the system they created using the features they identified could be applied in real-world settings to detect malicious attacks on real networks.
12. What does paragraph 1 focus on about network-based technologies?
A. Their targeted users. B. Their popularity.
C. Their potential risk. D. Their advantages.
13. How can IDSs increase the safety of networks?
A. By tracking malicious attacks.
B. By starting anti-virus programs.
C. By sorting out user information.
D. By recognizing malicious attacks.
14. What is the key to the development of ML-based IDSs?
A. Solving given tasks. B. Selecting reliable data features.
C. Making accurate predictions. D. Analyzing large enough datasets.
15. What’s the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a new technique for IDSs.
B. To promote network-based technologies.
C. To raise people’s awareness of network safety.
D. To discuss ways to deal with malicious attacks.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了IDSs (入侵检测系统)相关技术和发展。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Despite their advantages, most network-based systems are highly at risk of malicious (恶意的) attacks. (尽管它们具有优势，但大多数基于网络的系统都很容易受到恶意攻击。)”可知，本段主要想要指出系统都很容易受到恶意攻击，即具有潜在的风险。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“To overcome the weaknesses of network-based systems, computer scientists worldwide have been trying to develop advanced intrusion detection systems (IDSs) (入侵检测系统) that could help to identify malicious attacks, increasing a network’s safety. (为了克服基于网络的系统的弱点，世界各地的计算机科学家一直在努力开发先进的入侵检测系统（IDS），该系统可以帮助识别恶意攻击，提高网络的安全性。)”可知，该系统能够识别恶意攻击，提高安全性。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“An important step in the development and training of ML-based IDSs is the selection of data features that a model can rely or focus on when making predictions. (开发和训练基于ML的IDS的一个重要步骤是选择模型在进行预测时可以依赖或关注的数据特征。)”可知，选择可依赖的数据特征是该系统的重要核心步骤。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“To overcome the weaknesses of network-based systems, computer scientists worldwide have been trying to develop advanced intrusion detection systems (IDSs) (入侵检测系统) that could help to identify malicious attacks, increasing a network’s safety. (为了克服基于网络的系统的弱点，世界各地的计算机科学家一直在努力开发先进的入侵检测系统（IDS），该系统可以帮助识别恶意攻击，提高网络的安全性。)”可知，本文主要为了介绍IDSs (入侵检测系统)。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A future where insects make up a large part of the world’s diet is on the horizon. Despite the unpleasant nature of such cuisine, insects have been considered a delicacy in some parts of world for centuries. Their being low-fat and high-protein makes them a perfect choice for reducing hunger. ___16___
Animal protein from livestock (家畜), such as cows, chicken and pigs, takes up 80 percent of the entire world’s farmland, despite only making up less than one-fifth of calories consumed globally.___17___Thus it would support a variety of biodiversity as nature intended.
Insects such as grasshoppers, meal worms and crickets are packed full of protein with much higher vitamin levels than pork or beef.___18___Greenhouse gas emissions through this process are also very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer (肥料) for agricultural soil.
It seems that insects are an ideal solution for many issues the world today is faced with.___19___Urban areas of Asia, Europe and North America are most likely to associate insects with dirt instead of as a tasty meal.
Times are changing. The European Union last year declared that meal worms were safe for human consumption. Cricket protein powder is also increasing greatly in popularity, with Canada rapidly becoming the largest market for the product.
___20___As we explore our solar system, efficient means of producing animal based-proteins will become vital. None are more efficient space-wise than insects. And the colonies of the future could well find themselves enjoying fried crickets with a pint of beer while watching the Martian sunset.
A. They also have a host of environmental benefits.
B. Insects reproduce quickly and have high growth rates.
C. Unlike agriculture, insects produce far fewer greenhouse gases.
D. They require little space, water and technology to raise compared to livestock.
E. However, making them a delicious cuisine can be a challenge in several cultures.
F. By freeing up livestock space, huge expanses of land could be returned to nature.
G. A future where insects will become invaluable to space exploration is also upcoming.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用昆虫制作美味佳肴的好处。昆虫低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择，而且用昆虫制作美味佳肴还能带来许多环境效益。
【16题详解】
上文“Despite the unpleasant nature of such cuisine, insects have been considered a delicacy in some parts of world for centuries. Their being low-fat and high-protein makes them a perfect choice for reducing hunger. (尽管这种烹饪方式令人不快，但几个世纪以来，昆虫一直被视为世界上某些地区的美味佳肴。它们的低脂肪和高蛋白使它们成为减少饥饿的完美选择)”指出昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，A项“它们还有许多环境效益。”承接上文，继续描述昆虫成为美味佳肴的原因，故选A。
【17题详解】
上文“Animal protein from livestock (家畜), such as cows, chicken and pigs, takes up 80 percent of the entire world’s farmland, despite only making up less than one-fifth of calories consumed globally.(来自牲畜，如牛、鸡和猪的动物蛋白，占据了全世界80%的农田，尽管只占全球消耗卡路里的不到五分之一)”指出牲畜占据了全世界80%的农田，F项“通过释放牲畜的空间，大片的土地可以回归自然。”承接上文，指出释放这些空间，会有好处，故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“Insects such as grasshoppers, meal worms and crickets are packed full of protein with much higher vitamin levels than pork or beef.(蝗虫、粉虫和蟋蟀等昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多)”指出饲养昆虫的好处，即昆虫富含蛋白质，维生素含量比猪肉或牛肉高得多，下文“Greenhouse gas emissions through this process are also very little, with insect waste making excellent fertilizer(肥料) for agricultural soil.(通过这一过程的温室气体排放量也很少，昆虫废弃物可以作为农业土壤的优质肥料)”也是在讲饲养昆虫的好处。由此可知，空处也应围绕饲养昆虫的好处来写，D项“与畜牧业相比，它们需要很少的空间、水和技术来饲养。”承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“It seems that insects are an ideal solution for many issues the world today is faced with.(昆虫似乎是当今世界面临的许多问题的理想解决方案)”指出用昆虫制作美味佳肴能解决许多问题，下文“Urban areas of Asia, Europe and North America are most likely to associate insects with dirt instead of as a tasty meal.(在亚洲、欧洲和北美的城市地区，人们更倾向于将昆虫与泥土联系在一起，而不是将其作为美味的一餐)”指出有些地区不用昆虫来做美味佳肴。由此可知，E项“然而，在不同的文化中，做出美味的菜肴是一个挑战。”和上文是转折关系，且下文具体说明了E项内容，故选E。
【20题详解】
下文“As we explore our solar system, efficient means of producing animal based-proteins will become vital. None are more efficient space-wise than insects. (随着我们探索太阳系，生产动物蛋白质的有效方法将变得至关重要。在空间利用方面，没有什么比昆虫更有效率)”指出昆虫在太空探索方面发挥的作用。由此可知，G项“昆虫将成为太空探索无价之宝的未来也即将到来。”引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jim Quick grew up on a farm in Orchard Hill, Georgia. There he learned how___21___bees are to the food we eat. When he was 11, his grandfather asked him to start a beehive to keep the___22___growing strong.
“Forty-two years later, and I’m still___23___,”Quick said in a recent interview. Before his retirement, the master beekeeper taught entomology (the study of insects) at the University of Georgia in Athens.
Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up. But he is worried: The bee___24___is in danger. Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were___25___in 2021 alone. This___26___Quick and other scientists because bees are essential to food___27___.They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants, ___28___the production of seeds and fruits.
The declining bee population can be___29___by several factors, including parasites (寄生物) that kill or weaken the hives. Habitat loss,____30____, and climate change are also to blame. Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants, which is essential to a bee’s____31____. Poisonous substances in the nectar harm the bees’ memory.
Scientists are searching for____32____to help the bee population. But Quick already has a(n)____33____.“Set up a beehive at school,” he said, “and learn more about pollinators.” Kids aren’t too young to____34____. After all, just at the age of 11 Quick____35____his first beehive. “We could grow more bees,” he said, “if we had more people to do it.”
21. A. vital B. friendly C. addicted D. sensitive
22. A. bees B. bushes C. crops D. roots
23. A. trying B. working C. learning D. teaching
24. A. growth B. migration C. diversity D. population
25. A. lost B. moved C. collected D. discovered
26. A. disappoints B. concerns C. shocks D. challenges
27. A. safety B. storage C. flavor D. production
28. A. relying on B. resulting in C. speeding up D. controlling over
29. A. caused B. identified C. worsened D. limited
30. A. enemies B. disasters C. diseases D. chemicals
31. A. size B. life C. diet D. memory
32. A. clues B. solutions C. volunteers D. donations
33. A. job B. idea C. choice D. schedule
34. A. help B. remember C. decide D. communicate
35. A. decorated B. designed C. started D. bought
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，但是蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，Quick和其他科学家正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他了解到蜜蜂对我们食物的重要性。A. vital至关重要的；B. friendly友好的；C. addicted沉迷的；D. sensitive敏感的。由下文“because bees are essential to food”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重要，故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他11岁的时候，他的祖父让他建一个蜂箱来维持庄稼的生长。A. bees蜂蜜；B. bushes灌木丛；C. crops庄稼；D. roots根部。由上文“There he learned how__1_bees are to the food we eat.”和下文“because bees are essential to food”可知，蜜蜂对我们的食物至关重，由此可推断出，建一个蜂箱是用来维持庄稼的生长，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quick在最近的一次采访中说：“42年过去了，我仍然在学习。”A. trying尝试；B. working工作；C. learning学习；D. teaching教。由下文“Quick is still learning about bees on the farm where he grew up.”可知，Quick仍然在学习，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是他很担心：蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中。A. growth成长；B. migration迁徙；C. diversity多样性；D. population人口；种群；族群。由下文“in danger”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失。A. lost丢失；被损坏；B. moved移动；C. collected收集；D. discovered发现。由上文“The bee____4___is in danger.”可知，蜜蜂种群正处于危险之中，由此可知，此处指仅在2021年美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A. disappoints使失望；B. concerns关心；使担忧；C. shocks震惊；D. challenges挑战。由上文“Nearly 40% of beehives in the United States were___5__in 2021 alone.”可知，仅在2021年，美国就有近40%的蜂箱损失，这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这引起了Quick和其他科学家的担忧，因为蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要。A. safety安全；B. storage储存；C. flavor风味；D. production生产。由下文“They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants,____8___the production of seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂对食物生产至关重要，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它们为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实。A. relying on依靠；B. resulting in导致；C. speeding up加速；D. controlling over控制。由上文“They pollinate (授粉) flowering crops and plants”和下文“the production of seeds and fruits.”可知，蜜蜂为开花的作物和植物授粉，从而产生种子和果实，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，包括杀死或削弱蜂巢的寄生虫。A. caused引起；造成；B. identified认出；C. worsened变坏；D. limited限制。由下文“by several factors”可知，蜜蜂数量的减少可以由几个因素造成，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：栖息地丧失、化学物质和气候变化也是罪魁祸首。A. enemies敌人；B. disasters灾难；C. diseases疾病；D. chemicals化学品。由下文“Pesticides”可知，化学物质也是导致蜜蜂数量减少的原因，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：农药进入植物的花蜜中，花蜜对蜜蜂的饮食至关重要。A. size尺寸；B. life生活；C. diet饮食；D. memory记忆。由上文“Pesticides get into the nectar (花蜜) of plants, which is essential to a bee’s”可知，蜜蜂吃花蜜，所以当农药进入植物的花蜜中，会对蜜蜂的饮食造成危害，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法。A. clues线索；B. solutions解决方法；C. volunteers志愿者；D. donations捐赠物。由下文“to help the bee population.”可知，科学家们正在寻找帮助蜜蜂繁殖的办法，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Quick已经有了一个想法。A. job工作；B. idea主意；想法；C. choice选择；D. schedule计划表。由下文““Set up a beehive at school,” he said, “and learn more about pollinators.””可知，Quick已经有了一个想法——在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们还没小到不能帮忙的地步。A. help帮助；B. remember记住；C. decide决定；D. communicate交流。由上文“Set up a beehive at school,” he said, “and learn more about pollinators.”可知，在学校里建一个蜂巢，让学生学习更多关于授粉者的知识，这能让孩子们对蜜蜂的繁殖有所帮助，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱。A. decorated装修；B. designed设计；C. started开始；D. bought买。由第一段做“When he was 11, his grandfather asked him to start a beehive”可知，Quick仅仅11岁就开始了他的第一个蜂箱，故选C。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did you ever imagine that one day we could enjoy the benefits of Traditional Chinese Medicine in a cup of coffee?
Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM, is___36___approach used to help people re-balance their health and mind. A typical way of making a TCM formula (配方) is to get a prescription from a___37___(license) doctor, shop for all the medicinal materials, and then brew(煎) them with water in a pot. These materials___38___(say) to have a restorative effect by re-balancing one’s natural energy, or Qi, ___39___runs through series of invisible meridians (经脉) throughout the body.
But if you ask younger generations of Chinese, few visit TCM shops nowadays, let alone brew these time-tested remedies for___40___(they). However, social media has recently seen a type of coffee___41___(feature) goji berry juice get popular.
The concept of combining TCM herbs___42___popular drinks could make young people access TCM more easily. The key of TCM is___43___(prevent). By trying such drinks, young people can take more care of their health, and nip sicknesses in the bud. Most people, attracted in such a cafe by the”new TCM drinks“ at first, would also be offered other TCM products like dried herbs and teas, after which they stay___44___(learn) more about TCM.
As Traditional Chinese Medicine becomes more___45___(access) to young people, many are integrating these ancient drinks into their daily wellness routines.
【答案】36. an 37. licensed
38 are said
39. which 40. themselves
41. featuring
42. with##and
43. prevention
44. to learn
45. accessible
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了传统中医，现在许多年轻人正在将中医药融入到日常健康生活中。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中医（TCM）是一种用来帮助人们重新平衡健康和心理的方法。结合语意可知，此处表示“一种方法”，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，approach是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：制作中药配方的典型方法是从有执照的医生那里获得处方，购买所有的药材，然后在锅里用水煮。空处修饰名词doctor，应用形容词licensed，表示“得到正式许可的”，作定语，符合题意。故填licensed。
【38题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。根据句中runs可知，句子使用一般现在时，say与主语these materials之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语these materials是复数，be动词应用are。故填are said。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据说，通过重新平衡人体的自然能量（即气），这些药材具有恢复作用，气流经全身一系列不可见的经络。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qi，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：但如果你问年轻一代的中国人，现在很少有人光顾中医店，更不用说为自己煮这些经过时间考验的药物了。结合语意可知，此处表示“年轻一代的中国人为他们自己煮中药”，空处应用反身代词themselves，表示“他们自己”，作介词for的宾语。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，社交媒体最近看到一种以枸杞汁为特色的咖啡变得受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，feature与逻辑主语coffee之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式featuring作后置定语。故填featuring。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：将中药和流行饮料相结合的概念可以让年轻人更容易地接触到中药。combine sth. with/and sth.为固定搭配，表示“把某物和某物相结合”。故填with/and。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：中医的关键是预防。结合语意以及常识可知，空处应用名词prevention，表示“预防”，作句子表语，符合题意。故填prevention。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一开始被“新型中药饮料”吸引到这样的咖啡馆的大多数人，还会得到其他中药产品，如干草药和茶，之后他们会留下来了解更多关于中药的信息。结合语意可知，“他们留下来是为了了解更多关于中药的信心”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to learn。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：随着年轻人更容易接触到中医药，许多人正在将这些古老的饮料融入他们的日常健康生活。空处在as引导的时间状语从句中作表语，应用形容词accessible，表示“可接近的，易接近的”，符合题意。故填accessible。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你校将在6月6日全国爱眼日到来之际，举行“健康用眼健康生活（Healthy Eyes, Healthy Life）”主题活动，请你写一则倡议书，发表在校英文报上。内容包括：
1.倡议原因和目的；
2.倡议内容；
3.呼吁参加。
注意：
1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Healthy Eyes, Healthy Life campaign.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With best wishes,
The Students’ Union
【答案】Dear Friends.
We are writing this letter to call on everyone to take part in the Healthy Eyes, Healthy Life campaign. As we spend more and more time glued to screens, the number of the students with poor eyesight is on the increase. In order to protect our eyes, we propose:
Give your eyes regular breaks and do eye exercises.
Make use of electronic devices properly and wisely.
Have a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to protect and nourish the eyes.
Let’s start doing what we can to reduce the risk of exposure to harmful blue light, reduce eyestrain, and improve our overall quality of life.
With best wishes.
The Students’ Union
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。你校将在6月6日全国爱眼日到来之际，举行“健康用眼健康生活（Healthy Eyes, Healthy Life）”主题活动，请你写一则倡议书，发表在校英文报上。内容包括：倡议原因和目的；倡议内容；呼吁参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
正在增加：be on the increase→be increasing
为了：In order to→So as to
利用：Make use of →Take advantage of
提高：improve→enhance
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Have a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals to protect and nourish the eyes.
拓展句：Have a balanced diet which is rich in vitamins and minerals to protect and nourish the eyes.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we spend more and more time glued to screens, the number of the students with poor eyesight is on the increase.(运用了as引导的状语从句)
[高分句型2] Let’s start doing what we can to reduce the risk of exposure to harmful blue light, reduce eyestrain, and improve our overall quality of life.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reuben sat on the bench during gym class, daydreaming. As his classmates fought comparatively up and down the basketball court, he was imagining a different game — one in which a group of colorful bricks turned around quickly and side-stepped and dunked (扣篮). At the center of this spinning circle he could see a giant basketball… made out of Lego bricks(乐高积木).
A few weeks earlier, he had built exactly that kind of huge Lego basketball. It was for a city-wide art contest that everyone was excited about: the prize was a $100 check for the student artist and a visit to the winner’s school by the world-famous basketball team — The Lakers. Since he had submitted his entry, Reuben kept dreaming about his creation, imagining it would show his classmates how good he was. at something!
Reuben was caught up in his basketball ballet, imagining the bricks move closer ... and closer ..Suddenly, a sharp whistle abruptly interrupted his thoughts, followed by an urgent shout from the teacher: “Reuben!”
Surprised, he jumped to his feet.
“Where is your attention, young man? I had to call you three times. Now go take Lamar’s place.” “Who, Reuben? He’s too busy building Lego things in his head,” Lamar yelled as their classmates laughed.
Of course Lamar was right. Worse still, Reuben was the tallest boy in his class, and his combination of his height, long arms, and wiry fingers screamed “basketball player”. Therefore, Reuben was expected not just to be good at basketball, he was expected to be great!
But he was neither. Chasing and shooting balls was not his thing. He was clumsy (笨拙的) on the court. He loved to build and design and draw things. Once, he even recreated a mouse trap, making it humane (人性化的).
“Why worry about mice?” mom complained. “They eat our rice!”
“But mice sing to communicate and feel empathy for other mice, Mom. And that some carry seeds to other parts of the environment, which helps things grow!”
“Huh,” his mom said, then frowned and replied, “Even so, mice are no use to no one.” “Mice matter too, Mom!” Reuben replied.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Back on the court today, Reuben felt like an oversized mouse himself.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Just after the gym class, an excited voice came over the loudspeaker.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文1
Back on the court today, Reuben felt like an oversized mouse himself. He was caught in a flurry of arms, elbows, and more screeching sneakers sliding across the gym floor. “Shoot, Reuben, shoot!” he heard Lamar yell. Reuben tossed the ball toward the net, praying it would go in. Would it?Could it? Nope, it barely reached the backboard and bounced away. “Nice shot, Reuben!” Lamar taunted from the bench. Hands on knees, Reuben grasped for air, desperately screaming inside: Why didn’t people see his usefulness? The basketball court wasn’t the only place that counted, was it?
Just after the gym class, an excited voice came over the loudspeaker.“Good afternoon, students,” said the principal. “The citywide art contest has made its choice, and the winner is one of our students!” Reuben’s heart skipped a beat. Could it be him? “Congratulations to fifth-grade Reuben!” the principal continued, “Besides, The Lakers will be coming to our school next month.” Reuben’s classmates cheered, and even ran up to offer him a high-five. And from the bend, he heard a voice call, “Hey, dude, looks like you finally found a way to win!” Reuben turned around and saw Lamar holding up a thumb-up. “Finally, this mouse matters,” Reuben thought. “Finally, this mouse scored!”
范文2
Back on the court today, Reuben felt like an oversized mouse himself. His movements were clumsy and he had trouble keeping up with the pace of the game. Suddenly, one teammate passed the ball to him, but so fast did the ball fly that Reuben was too nervous to jump for it. The ball fell on his shoulder heavily and the opponent seized it.“Another miss, Reubon!” shouted Lamar. Though feeling great pain on the shoulder, her smiled awkwardly without a word. His face flushing, Reubon was dying for the whistle of the dismissal
Just after the gym class, an excited voice came over the loudspeaker.“Reuben wins the first place in the city-wide art contest and the Lakers will visit our school next Monday.”announced the headmaster. After a short silence, there went thunderous applesauce and cheers coming from the students, who were crazy fans of the Lakers. Some students came over to congratulate Reuben and the big smile on his face showed how proud he was. At that moment, he knew everyone can be good at something, just like him.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了上体育课的时候，同学们在打篮球，Reuben坐在长椅上，满脑子想的都是他参加艺术比赛的作品——由乐高积木组成的巨大篮球。突然，体育老师打断了他的思绪，让他上场，取代一位同学的位置。但是Reuben不擅长篮球，他喜欢建造、设计和画东西。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“今天回到球场，Reuben自己都觉得自己像只超大号的老鼠。”可知，第一段可描写Reuben在篮球场上的拙劣表现。
②由第二段首句内容“体育课刚结束，一个兴奋的声音从喇叭里传来。”可知，第二段可描写校长宣布艺术比赛的获胜者是Reuben，其他同学对他表示祝贺。
2.续写线索：回到球场——表现拙劣——同学嘲笑——体育课结束——校长宣布Reuben是艺术比赛的获胜者——同学祝贺——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：yell/scream
②重要：count/matter
③继续：continue/go on
情绪类
①好的：nice/good
【点睛】[高分句型1] Reuben tossed the ball toward the net, praying it would go in.（由非谓语动词作状语）
[高分句型2] The basketball court wasn’t the only place that counted, was it?（由关系词that引导限制性定语从句）