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山东省日照市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中校级联考试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份山东省日照市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中校级联考试卷（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了04等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022级高一下学期期中校际联合考试
英语试题
2023.04
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman walk the dog?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. What hobby will the girl possibly choose?
A. Reading. B. Playing sports. C. Cooking.
3. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Eating at home. B. Dining out. C. Buying some food.
4 Why is the man mad?
A. The dishes are dirty. B. The room smells bad. C. The garbage is everywhere.
5. Where will the woman leave the shoes?
A. In the rain. B. In the garage. C. By the door.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man’s sister get from the club?
A. Flowers. B. Fruit trees. C. Vegetables
7. How many plants will the man’s sister get this month?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How often does the man go to the gym?
A. Every day. B. Five times per week. C. Five times a month.
9. What does the woman usually do on Sundays?
A. Bike around. B. Study Chinese C. Relax at home.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Exercise.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How long is the man’s vacation for the Spring Festival?
A. Three days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
12. Why does the man have a different schedule?
A. He asked for leave in June.
B. He doesn’t celebrate the Spring Festival.
C. He takes turns with another employee for vacations.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the man probably?
A. The woman’s grandson. B. The woman’s teacher. C. The woman’s boss.
15. What does the woman want to learn?
A. How to use social media. B. How to make videos. C. How to drive.
16. How long will the course last?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month.
17. How does the woman describe the man?
A. Clever. B. Trusting. C. Positive.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did New Zealand become truly independent?
A. 1841. B. 1947. C. 1853.
19. Who is New Zealand’s head of state?
A. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. B. Jacinda Ardern. C. Peter Jackson.
20. What is the biggest mountain in New Zealand?
A. Mitre Peak. B. Mount Tasman. C. Mount Cook.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With green mountains and wide beaches — as well as ruins (废墟) from the days of the ancient Greeks and Romans — the island nation of Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean offers a large number of eye-catching places to visit. Here are just a few.
Painted Churches in the Troodos Mountains
The Troodos Mountains, on the southern side of the island, are popular for walker and winter sports fans. But they’re also famous for a group of churches whose inside walls are covered with colorful paintings from as far back as the 11th century. From the outside, the buildings may not look very special, but step inside and almost every stone tells a story of the ancient past.
Ayia Napa
On the east coast, Ayia Napa is the island’s party capital — but that’s not all there is to do. In 2021, the Museum of Underwater Sculpture opened around 200 meters from the beach. Visitors must book with a local diving company in order to see the sculptures, of which there are more than 90. According to artist Jason deCaires Taylor, the idea of the museum is to make people think about the way that humans and nature live together.
Northern Cyprus
The Turkish-speaking northern part of the island — which has called itself an independent state since 1983 — is quieter than the south. But there is lots to see both in the back streets of Girne and Lefkosa — also known as Kyrenia and North Nicosia — as well as the ancient city of Salamis, with its 2,000-year-old outdoor theater.
1. What are the Troodos Mountains known for?
A. Huge stones. B. Strange buildings.
C. Ancient churches. D. Dangerous sports.
2. What makes the Museum of Underwater Sculpture so special?
A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its size. D. Its collection.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A historical novel. B. A science report.
C. A geography book. D. A travel magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于地中海东部的Cyprus岛国的几个引人注目的景点。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Painted Churches in the Troodos Mountains部分“But they’re also famous for a group of churches whose inside walls are covered with colorful paintings from as far back as the 11th century.(但是它们也因一组教堂而闻名，这些教堂的内墙上挂满了远至11世纪的彩色绘画)”可知，特罗多斯山以古老的教堂而闻名。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ayia Napa部分“Visitors must book with a local diving company in order to see the sculptures, of which there are more than 90.(游客必须项当地的潜水公司预定才能看到这些超过90件的雕塑)”可知，水下雕塑博物馆的收藏的雕塑使得它如此特别，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“the island nation of Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean offers a large number of eye-catching places to visit.( 位于地中海东部的Cyprus岛国就提供了大量引人注目的景点)”以及后文分别介绍了三个著名的景点可推知，这篇文章可能来自于一本与旅游相关的旅游杂志。故选D。
B
Sylvester Stallone had been a struggling actor before he achieved his great success as an actor and screenwriter, starting in 1976 with his role as boxer Rocky Balboa, in the first film of the successful Rocky series.
Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s jewellery (珠宝). He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food. He even managed to get a small amount of money in his pocket by selling his dog for $25.
Soon after, Stallone decided to take his career into his own hands and write a movie role for himself. After watching a boxing match, Stallone wrote the script (脚本) for Rocky very quickly, and soon a studio wanted to buy the screenplay to make.
Stallone was offered $125,000 for the Rocky script, but the trouble for the studio was that Stallone wanted to star in the movie. Stallone was penniless, but he still turned down $125,000 in order to chase his dream.
After being refused on the idea that he “looked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered $250,000 for the screenplay. He refused unless he could star. He was then offered $350,000. Again he refused.
The studio wanted this screenplay so badly, but was not willing to risk the money on this unknown actor. Stallone stayed strong, and eventually the studio gave him a small amount for the script and let him star.
With his fortunes up, Stallone went to buy back his dog, but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back. Stallone offered the man $1,000 for the dog, but the man refused. Eventually, the man accepted $15, 000 for the dog.
And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.
4. What do we know about Stallone from paragraph 2?
A. He lived a very hard life. B. He didn’t want to work hard.
C. He made a living by selling dogs. D. He didn’t get on well with his wife.
5. Why did the studio refuse to offer the role to Stallone at first?
A. He wasn’t a responsible actor. B. He asked too much for his script.
C. They had already found a famous star. D. They thought he wasn’t the right person.
6. Which of the following best describes Stallone?
A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Determined. D. Creative.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Stallone’s Rocky Series B. Stallone’s Well-written Script
C. Stallone’s Road to Success D. Stallone’s Journey to Fortunes
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Stallone的成功之路。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s jewellery (珠宝). He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food. ( Stallone一度非常贫穷，以至于卖掉了妻子的珠宝。他最终无家可归，睡在公交站，难以支付得起食物)”可推知，Stallone过着非常艰难的生活。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“After being refused on the idea that he “looked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered $250,000 for the screenplay.( Stallone因为‘长相和谈吐都很有趣’而被拒绝，他得到了25万美元剧本报价)”可知，工作室一开始拒绝让Stallone出演这个角色是因为他们认为他不是合适的人选。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.(这也就是为什么Stallone值得他的成功，也是为什么他被列入这个最佳励志故事名单的原因——因为他愿意不惜一切代价来实现自己的梦想)”可推知，Stallone是一个非常有决心，意志坚定的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.(这也就是为什么Stallone值得他的成功，也是为什么他被列入这个最佳励志故事名单的原因——因为他愿意不惜一切代价来实现自己的梦想)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了Stallone的成功之路。由此可知，C项“Stallone的成功之路”符合文章标题。故选C。
C
France has changed the rules in its grocery stores and marketplaces. Starting on January 1, 2022, most fresh fruits and vegetables can no longer be packaged for salern plastic.
Under the new law, more than 30 types of fruits and vegetables must now be sold in materials that can be recycled. Potatoes, tomatoes, apples and carrots are some of the items included in the list. Plastic will still be allowed for packs that are over 1.5 kilograms. Smaller items such as raspberries and cherry tomatoes can still be sold in plastic for now, but the country plans to ban (禁止) all single-use plastic packaging for whole fruits and vegetables by 2026.
This ban on plastic packaging is part of a broader effort by France to control plastic waste across a range of sectors. Other efforts include preventing restaurants from including plastic toys in children’s meals, newspapers and magazines from being delivered in plastic, and tea bags being sold in plastic packages. Furthermore, public locations must provide water refill stations to disincentivize the use of single-use water bottles.
It’s believed that 37% of fresh fruits and vegetables are wrapped in plastic in France. The government says the new ban will stop one billion pieces of plastic from being used each year.
Not everyone is happy with the change. François Roch, president of the French fruit sellers’ federation, told Reuters, “Selling loose produce is complicated (复杂的) as many customers touch the fruit and people do not want their fruit to be touched by other customers.”
The ban will likely require a change in habits Shoppers will probably have to take their own reusable bags to fill and weigh. It will be interesting to see how France deals with the complications that come with selling loose produce, and whether other countries follow suit, once a precedent (先例) has been set.
8. What’s the purpose of the new ban?
A To reduce plastic waste. B. To control overspending.
C. To recycle plastic products. D. To fight over-packaging.
9. What does the underlined word “disincentivize” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Increase. D. Discourage.
10. How does François Roch feel about the new law?
A. Relaxed. B. Dissatisfied. C. Surprised. D. Interested.
11. What is a probable result of the ban according to the author?
A. More attention to a healthy lifestyle. B. A change in customers’ shopping habits.
C. Fewer tips to stores and supermarkets. D. A drop in the sale of fruits and vegetables.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法国已经改变了杂货店和市场的规则，从2022年1月1日开始，大多数新鲜水果和蔬菜不能再用塑料包装。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This ban on plastic packaging is part of a broader effort by France to control plastic waste across a range of sectors.(这项塑料包装禁令是法国在多个行业控制塑料废物的更广泛努力的一部分)”可知，新禁令的目的是减少塑料垃圾。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Other efforts include preventing restaurants from including plastic toys in children’s meals, newspapers and magazines from being delivered in plastic, and tea bags being sold in plastic packages.(其他措施还包括禁止餐馆在儿童餐中加入塑料玩具，禁止报纸和杂志用塑料包装递送，以及禁止茶包用塑料包装销售)”以及画线词上文“Furthermore, public locations must provide water refill stations to”可知，公共场所必须提供补水站，是为了抑制使用一次性水瓶。故画线词意思是“抑制”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Not everyone is happy with the change. François Roch, president of the French fruit sellers’ federation, told Reuters, “Selling loose produce is complicated (复杂的) as many customers touch the fruit and people do not want their fruit to be touched by other customers.”(并非所有人都对这种变化感到满意。法国水果销售者联合会主席弗朗索瓦·罗克告诉路透社：“销售散装水果很复杂，因为很多顾客会触摸水果，而人们又不希望自己的水果被其他顾客触摸。”)”可知，François Roch对新法律不满意。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ban will likely require a change in habits Shoppers will probably have to take their own reusable bags to fill and weigh.(这项禁令可能会要求人们改变习惯，购物者可能不得不自己带可重复使用的袋子来装东西并称重)”可知，禁令可能产生的结果是顾客购物习惯的改变。故选B。
D
Among thousands of emperor penguins in Atka Bay, a yellow robot named ECHO quickly moves over the Antarctic environment and patiently observes the birds. The autonomous, remote-controlled robot is about three feet long and stands at eye level with the adult penguins. It monitors Southern Ocean ecosystems in real-time, year-round with small impact on wildlife.
ECHO was designed by the Marine Animal Remote Sensing Lab at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Scientists hope to use the robot as part of a 30-year project looking at the impact of climate change on the region. Since emperor penguins are among the top predators (捕食性动物) in the region, studying their populations can show the health of the Antarctic environment.
Scientists must physically catch penguins and put chips on their hacks to track them. But to gather data on the chips, scientists have to get close enough to the devices to scan (扫描) them, and sometimes, penguins are hard to locate, or the weather may be too terrible for humans to go out in the field.
ECHO removes these issues by acting as a mobile observatory that can monitor thousands of penguins each year. The robot can easily approach the penguins and scan the chips without introducing a harmful human footprint or affecting the birds. The robot is equipped with LIDAR, or light detection and ranging, and a 360-degree camera that can monitor penguins on large areas and uses an antenna (天线) to read each penguin’s chip.
While ECHO has only been tested for a year, researchers say the penguins do not seem to be afraid of it and don’t mind it when it comes near. When penguins gather in large groups during the wintertime, ECHO can steal in and scan penguins as they brave the elements. By tracking their behaviors over time, researchers can observe how penguins adapt and follow where they go to search for food. In turn, these data points can also determine the true size of protected areas of the sea.
12. Why do researchers monitor the penguins?
A. To further understand the food chain.
B. To protect the birds from being hunted.
C. To find out how the birds survive winters.
D. To learn about the Antarctic environment.
13. How do researchers get the information about the penguins?
A. By keeping a few of them. B. By visiting them often in person.
C. By attaching chips to them. D. By referring to previous findings.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The advantages of the robot. B. The challenges of the project.
C. The population of the penguins. D. The environment of the region.
15. What can we infer about ECHO from the last paragraph?
A. It will be joined by more robots. B. Its work is going on smoothly.
C. It will be brought back before long. D. Its equipment requires updating.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫做ECHO的机器人，它可以监控企鹅，从而检测南极的气候变化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Among thousands of emperor penguins in Atka Bay, a yellow robot named ECHO quickly moves over the Antarctic environment and patiently observes the birds. The autonomous, remote-controlled robot is about three feet long and stands at eye level with the adult penguins. It monitors Southern Ocean ecosystems in real-time, year-round with small impact on wildlife.(在阿特卡湾的数千只帝企鹅中，一个名为ECHO的黄色机器人迅速在南极环境中移动，并耐心地观察这些鸟类。这个自主遥控机器人大约有三英尺长，与成年企鹅站在同一高度。它全年实时监测南大洋的生态系统，对野生动物的影响很小)”可知，研究人员监测企鹅以了解南极的环境。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists must physically catch penguins and put chips on their hacks to track them.( 科学家必须亲自捕捉企鹅，并在它们的黑客身上加上芯片来追踪它们)”可知，研究人员通过在企鹅身上贴上芯片来获取有关企鹅的信息。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“ECHO removes these issues by acting as a mobile observatory that can monitor thousands of penguins each year. The robot can easily approach the penguins and scan the chips without introducing a harmful human footprint or affecting the birds. The robot is equipped with LIDAR, or light detection and ranging, and a 360-degree camera that can monitor penguins on large areas and uses an antenna (天线) to read each penguin’s chip.( ECHO通过充当一个移动天文台来消除这些问题，每年可以监测数千只企鹅。该机器人可以很容易地接近企鹅并扫描芯片，而不会引入有害的人类足迹或影响鸟类。该机器人配备了激光雷达或光探测和测距，以及一个360度摄像头，可以大面积监测企鹅，并使用天线读取每只企鹅的芯片)”可知，本段主要介绍ECHO机器人的好处。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While ECHO has only been tested for a year, researchers say the penguins do not seem to be afraid of it and don’t mind it when it comes near. When penguins gather in large groups during the wintertime, ECHO can steal in and scan penguins as they brave the elements.(虽然ECHO只进行了一年的测试，但研究人员表示，企鹅似乎并不害怕它，也不介意它靠近它。当企鹅在冬季成群结队地聚集时，ECHO可以在企鹅勇敢面对大自然时偷偷进入并扫描它们)”可推知，ECHO的工作进展顺利。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The holiday tip can be a way to say thank you to the people who don’t hear it much from you throughout the year. ____16____ This is especially true for people who aren’t already in the habit of doing so.
About 30 percent of people are not planning to tip for the holidays, according to a survey by Care.com. a website that pairs families with caregivers. Of those who are giving, only 41 percent of people said they budgeted for it. About 30 percent are tipping cash only. ____17____
The list of whom to tip will be different depending on where you live and what your relationship is with the service provider. ____18____ give priority (优先) to the people who truly make your daily life easier, says Lizzie Post, author and spokeswoman for the Emily Post Institute. “You want to think about who it is that has really been in your life,” she says.
Think about tipping your baby sitter, especially if she is always available when things come up at the last minute, Post says. ____19____ People in big cities might want to thank their apartment building manager who holds packages for them at the front desk. For someone with a house in the suburbs, it may be more important to tip the garbage man or the gardener.
____20____. For the people you already tip regularly, it may make more sense to give them a small gift instead. Don’t go into debt (债务) if you don’t have the cash to tip everyone on your list. Small gestures such as a homemade gift, a baked good or a handwritten note can still make a difference.
A. If you can’t tip everyone
B. After you have finished the list
C. And 60 percent are giving cash and gifts
D. The amount you tip changes from person to person
E. But don’t feel the pressure to tip everyone the same way
F. But figuring out whom to tip and how much to give can be stressful
G. For some pet owners, now may be a good time to thank their dog walker
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章具体介绍了如何给假期小费。
【16题详解】
根据空后“This is especially true for people who aren’t already in the habit of doing so.(这对那些还没有这样做的习惯的人来说尤其如此。)”可知，空后的this是指代F项“但是给谁小费以及给多少小费都是会给人带来压力的”中的“给谁小费以及给多少小费”这件事，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Of those who are giving, only 41 percent of people said they budgeted for it. About 30 percent are tipping cash only.(在那些给小费的人中，41%的人表示他们为此做出了预算。大约30%的人只给现金。)”可知，C项“60%的人给现金和礼物”是前文的顺义承接，一部分人只给小费，另一部分人既给现金，也给礼物，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“give priority (优先) to the people who truly make your daily life easier, says Lizzie Post, author and spokeswoman for the Emily Post Institute.( Emily Post Institute的发言者和作者说道，优先考虑哪些真正让你的日常生活更轻松的人。)”可知，空后提出建议优先把小费给那些真正让你日常生活更轻松的人，故A项“如果你不能给每个人小费”符合，如果你不能给每个人小费的话，那么就优先给那些让你日常生活更轻松的人，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Think about tipping your baby sitter, especially if she is always available when things come up at the last minute, Post says.( Post说道，考虑一下给保姆小费，尤其是当事情发生在最后一分钟的时候，她总是有空的时候。)”和空后“People in big cities might want to thank their apartment building manager who holds packages for them at the front desk.(大城市的人可能要感谢他们的公寓楼经理，他们在前台为他们拿包裹。)”可知，空前和空后给出了建议，建议小费应该给谁，故G项“对于养宠物的人，现在就是感谢帮他遛狗的人的好机会”符合，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“For the people you already tip regularly, it may make more sense to give them a small gift instead. Don’t go into debt (债务) if you don’t have the cash to tip everyone on your list. Small gestures such as a homemade gift, a baked good or a handwritten note can still make a difference.(对于那些你已经经常给小费的人，给他们礼物可能会更有意义。如果你不能给清单上的每个人小费，也千万不要欠债。一些小动作，比如说自制的礼物、一份烘焙的食物或一张手写的边条，仍然可以发挥作用。 )”可知，空后提出了感谢别人的其他方式，来代替小费，故E项“但是不要感到压力，给每个人的小费都一样”符合，可以不用给每个人小费，可以用其他的方式代替小费，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg. Christine decided that she would ____21____ a sitting position jump for the first time.
Jumping off the plane from 3,353 meters, she stayed in that ____22____ until about 1,828 meters, when she flattened her body and ____23____ her parachute (降落伞) as she had done many times before. Unlike the ____24____ 111 jumps, however, this time, something felt different, and Christine soon realized that something had gone ____25____.
The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, ____26____ she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (伞盖) above her head. Christine realized her main parachute had not opened, so she ____27____ changed to her reserve (备用) chute before cutting away the main. But this effort sent her turning around wildly out of ____28____.
As she was falling toward the ____29____, Christine thought about her family and upcoming wedding before realizing she was _____30_____ straight into live power lines. This seemed to be terrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she _____31_____ into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis (骨盆) and other injuries. Fortunately, she was _____32_____ during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to _____33_____ an ambulance and help the stricken woman.
Christine eventually made a full _____34_____, although she did ask her would-be-husband to change their upcoming honeymoon _____35_____ from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cage-diving with great white sharks to something less dangerous.
21. A. create B. find C. try D. show
22. A. situation B. position C. direction D. movement
23. A. spread B. fixed C. lifted D. tied
24. A. traditional B. easy C. skillful D. previous
25. A. crazy B. ‘wrong C. unnoticed D. unfinished
26. A. but B. while C. because D. and
27. A. quickly B. suddenly C. actually D. finally
28. A. danger B. control C. sight D. order
29. A. destination B. targets C. lines D. ground
30. A. running B. breaking C. heading D. climbing
31. A. crashed B. burned C. dug D. got
32. A. watched B. followed C. spotted D. caught
33. A. call B. stop C. drive D. board
34. A. preparation B. victory C. mistake D. recovery
35. A. tasks B. plans C. dreams D. imaginations
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了即将结婚的Christine在跳伞时遭遇意外，导致她直接坠落地面。幸运的是，在坠落过程中，她被电线挡了一下。落地后，一位好心的路人叫来救护车，救下了她。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Christine决定第一次尝试坐着跳。A. create创作；B. find找到；C. try尝试；D. show展示。根据上文“Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg.”可知，Christine是个经验丰富的跳伞员，再根据空后“a sitting position jump for the first time.”可推断，她是想尝试第一次坐着跳伞。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从3353米的高空跳下飞机，保持那个状态直到1828米，她才像以前多次做过的那样，把身体压平，举起降落伞。A. situation状态；B. position位置；C. direction方向；D. movement移动。根据下文“when she flattened her body and ____3____ her parachute (降落伞) as she had done many times before.”可知，她直到降落到1828米才会改变姿势，所以空处指的是她会保持这个状态。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从3353米的高空跳下飞机，保持那个状态直到1828米，她才像以前多次做过的那样，把身体压平，举起降落伞。A. spread蔓延；B. fixed修理；C. lifted举起；D. tied系。根据下文“she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (伞盖) above her head.”可知，降落伞应该出现在她上方，所以空处指的是举起降落伞。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与之前的111次跳伞不同，这一次感觉有些不同，Christine很快意识到出问题了。A. traditional传统的；B. easy轻易的；C. skillful熟练的；D. previous先前的。根据上文“Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg.”可知，她是准备进行第112次跳伞，因此，本次跳伞是和之前的111次不一样。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与之前的111次跳跃不同，这一次感觉有些不同，Christine很快意识到出问题了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wrong错误的；C. unnoticed未被注意的；D. unfinished未完成的。根据下文“The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, ____6____ she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (伞盖) above her head.”可知，这次跳伞，Christine出现了事故，所以此刻她是发觉事情不对了，出了问题。考查短语：go wrong，意为“出问题、走错路”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她注意到的第一件事是她并没有放慢速度，而且她也看不见头顶上熟悉的救生伞。A. but但是；B. while当……时；C. because因为；D. and而且。空前“she had not slowed down”和空后“she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (伞盖) above her head”之间为并列关系，用and。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Christine意识到她的主降落伞没有打开，所以在切断主降落伞之前，她迅速换到了备用降落伞。A. quickly迅速地；B. suddenly突然；C. actually事实上；D. finally最终。根据常理推测，当发现主降落伞无法打开后，跳伞员应该是迅速换到了备用降落伞。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一努力使她疯狂地转过身来，失去了控制。A. danger危险；B. control控制；C. sight视线；D. order命令。根据上文“But this effort sent her turning around wildly”可知，由于Christine在空中的这番操作，是她完全失去了控制。固定短语out of control，意为“失去控制”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Christine向地面坠落时，她想到了她的家人和即将到来的婚礼，然后才意识到她正径直撞向带电的电线。A. destination目的地；B. targets目标；C. lines行；D. ground地面。根据上文可知，Christine发生事故时，正在跳伞，她的降落伞无法打开。由此可以判断，由于她失去了控制，所以她是向地面坠落。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Christine向地面坠落时，她想到了她的家人和即将到来的婚礼，然后才意识到她正径直撞向带电的电线。A. running跑；B. breaking打破；C. heading朝(某方向)行进；D. climbing爬。根据下文“This seemed to be terrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she ____11____ into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis (骨盆) and other injuries.”可知，Christine在坠落时，撞向了电线。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在当时看来似乎是可怕的运气，但可能救了她的命，因为它们在她摔向地面之前阻止了她的坠落，最终她的骨盆骨折，并受到了其他伤害。A. crashed猛撞；B. burned燃烧；C. dug挖掘；D. got得到。根据上文“As she was falling toward the ____9____, Christine thought about her family and upcoming wedding before realizing she was ____10____ straight into live power lines.”可知，Christine坠向地面，撞到了电线，然后才摔在地面之上。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在她坠落的过程中，一位路人发现了她，他停下卡车，叫了救护车来帮助这位受伤的女人。A. watched观看；B. followed追随；C. spotted发现；D. caught抓到。根据下文“during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to ____13____ an ambulance and help the stricken woman.”可知，她在坠落时被一个路人发现了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在她摔倒的过程中，一位路人发现了她，他停下卡车，叫了救护车来帮助这位受伤的女人。A. call呼叫；B. stop停止；C. drive驾驶；D. board登上。根据空后的宾语“an ambulance”可知，这位路人是呼叫了救护车才救下了Christine。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Christine最终完全康复了，而她确实要求她的准丈夫改变他们即将到来的蜜月计划，从跳伞和与大白鲨在笼子里潜水的冒险想法改成不那么危险的事情。A. preparation准备；B. victory胜利；C. mistake错误；D. recovery恢复。根据上文可知，Christine被好心的路上送往了医院，再根据下文的“their upcoming honeymoon”可知，她即将结婚度蜜月，由此判断，Christine获得了康复。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Christine最终完全康复了，而她确实要求她的准丈夫改变他们即将到来的蜜月计划，从跳伞和与大白鲨在笼子里潜水的冒险想法改成不那么危险的事情。A. tasks任务；B. plans计划；C. dreams梦想；D. imaginations想象。根据下文“from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cage-diving with great white sharks to something less dangerous.”可知，这些都是他们俩的蜜月计划。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单可的完全形式。
36. She was so g________ that she donated a large sum of money to the charity. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是如此慷慨，以至于她给慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词“generous慷慨的，大方的”作表语，故填generous。
37. Yuan Longping received honors from the country for his great c________ to agriculture. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributions##ontributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平因对农业的巨大贡献而受到国家的嘉奖。根据句意“贡献”和首字母“c”可知，空处需填名词contribution，作宾语，contribution为可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填contributions。
38. Pages should not be copied without the ________ (准许) of the publisher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】permission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：未经出版商许可，不得复制页面。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“permission允许，准许”作宾语，故填permission。
39. The prisoner was caught shortly after he ________ (逃脱) from the prison. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】escaped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：犯人从监狱逃出来后不久就被抓住了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词escape；由空前连接词after和主语he可知，after后面接状语从句，此处作谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填escaped。
40. Please ________ (确保) all lights are switched off before you leave the classroom. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：请确保在你离开教室之前，关掉所有的灯。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“ensure”作谓语动词，且此处为祈使句please do sth.结构，故此处应用动词原形，故填ensure。
第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示完成下列句子，
41. 我爷爷看电视的时候睡着了。
My grandfather ________ while watching TV.
【答案】fell asleep
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知，此处意为“睡着”，此处强调动作，故应用短语fall asleep，且此处陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，故填fell asleep。
42. 学生们努力不辜负父母的期望。
All the students are trying their best to ________ their parents’ expectations.
【答案】live up to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“不辜负某人的期望”，表达为live up to one's expectations，故此处应用短语live up to，且根据空前的to可知，此处为try one’s best to do sth.，故此处应用动词原形，故填live up to。
43. 只有努力学习，你才会在学习上取得快速进步。
________ you work hard can you make rapid progress in your study.
【答案】Only if
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，此处意为“只有”，故应用连词only if引导条件状语从句，且only放句首，主语用部分倒装can you make rapid progress，故填Only if。
44. 去年建造的计算机中心很受欢迎。(定语从句)
The computer center ________ last year is very popular.
【答案】which/that was built
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和一般过去时的被动语态。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the computer center，所以应用关系代词which或that。表示“建造” 应用动词build，和主语构成被动关系。根据last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数。故填which/that was built。
45. 应该通过法律保护熊猫。否则，他们一定会灭绝。
Laws should be passed to protect pandas. Otherwise, they are certain to ________.
【答案】die out
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“灭绝”，故应用短语die out，且根据空前的to可知，此处为be certain to do结构，故此处应用动词原形，故填die out。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英语角将举行舞台展演活动(stage performance)。请你拟一则通知，告知各班同学。
内容如下：
1. 剧目：Hamlet；
2. 时间和地点：
3. 注意事项(角色选拔、剧目排练等)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
The English Corner of our school will hold a stage performance of the play “Hamlet” at 7：00 p.m. on May 15th in the school auditorium.
Students who are interested in acting can sign up for auditions. Rehearsals will be held twice a week after school. Please contact the English Corner for more information.
Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to showcase your talent and improve your English skills. We look forward to seeing you at the performance!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校英语角将举行舞台展演活动(stage performance)，要求拟一则通知，告知各班同学。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be enthusiastic about/be fascinated by
联系：contact→keep connection with
展示：showcase→display/present/demonstrate
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to showcase your talent and improve your English skills.
拓展句：Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity if you want to showcase your talent and improve your English skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Students who are interested in acting can sign up for auditions.(运用了who引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to showcase your talent and improve your English skills.(运用了动词不定作目的状语)
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family used to live in London. But then a few years ago my father got transferred (调动) and we came to a small town in Scotland. Everything was new here. The neighborhood, and the school. I was not liking it much here. At this new school, nobody knew me. As I was shy, I had difficulty making friends and felt lonely all the time.
One day, when I was sitting in my seat, a girl came to me and introduced herself. It was Vivian. She smiled at me and asked if I wanted to have lunch with her. That day, we spent a great time together. Slowly, we became best friends.
In the coming month of October, it was my best friend’s birthday. I and other classmates in the school had planned a day out for her. We all decided to take her to a nearby picnic spot in the afternoon and give her a surprise party. Everybody contributed a little to the cake and snacks. After school, we took her to the picnic spot. She cut the cake and we all enjoyed the snacks. After everybody had eaten, we all decided to enjoy the boat ride.
It was a pleasant day. The lake was small but beautiful. We were all singing together and cheering up. In the clear blue water of the lake, we could see the colorful fishes swimming rapidly. There were also ducks adding to the beauty of the scene.
Everybody started clapping looking at those pretty birds. Vivian also became quite excited. Just when she was trying to touch the ducks, she lost her balance. Before anyone could do anything, she fell into the lake.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without losing a minute, I jumped into the water
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Without losing a minute, I jumped into the water, swam to Vivian and managed to catch her arm. So on, the boat arrived there and the girls pulled us out one by one. Luckily, everything was OK with Vivian. However, she was cold and shaking with f right. We immediately took Vivian to her house. When her parents heard what had happened they we’re shaken. The doctor came to see her and said that there was no need to worry. Vivian was all right. She looked at me with tears and told her parents about how I jumped into the water to save her. Her parents also got emotional and hugged me. Vivian and I became true best friends. From that day, we have supported and helped each other in every possible way. I wish every person could experience a friendship like ours.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在新学校认识了新朋友Vivian，两人关系很好。某天一起外出活动的时候Vivian掉进了水里。作者跳进水里，救起了Vivian。
【详解】1.段落续写：
首句内容“我一分钟也没耽搁就跳进了水里”可知，后文可描写作者营救Vivian的经过以及Vivian被救之后感激作者。
2.续写线索：跳进水里——救起Vivian——Vivian回家——Vivian感谢——拥有真正的友谊
3.词汇激活
行为类
到达：arrive/reach
告诉：tell/inform
拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
含泪：with tears /tearfully
激动：emotional / excitable
【点睛】[高分句型1] The doctor came to see her and said that there was no need to worry. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She looked at me with tears and told her parents about how I jumped into the water to save her. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
2022级高一下学期期中校际联合考试
英语试题
2023.04
本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the woman walk the dog?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
2. What hobby will the girl possibly choose?
A. Reading. B. Playing sports. C. Cooking.
3. What does the woman suggest doing?
A. Eating at home. B. Dining out. C. Buying some food.
4 Why is the man mad?
A. The dishes are dirty. B. The room smells bad. C. The garbage is everywhere.
5. Where will the woman leave the shoes?
A. In the rain. B. In the garage. C. By the door.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man’s sister get from the club?
A. Flowers. B. Fruit trees. C. Vegetables
7. How many plants will the man’s sister get this month?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How often does the man go to the gym?
A. Every day. B. Five times per week. C. Five times a month.
9. What does the woman usually do on Sundays?
A. Bike around. B. Study Chinese C. Relax at home.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Hobbies. B. Studies. C. Exercise.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How long is the man’s vacation for the Spring Festival?
A. Three days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.
12. Why does the man have a different schedule?
A. He asked for leave in June.
B. He doesn’t celebrate the Spring Festival.
C. He takes turns with another employee for vacations.
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Guide and tourist. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Who is the man probably?
A. The woman’s grandson. B. The woman’s teacher. C. The woman’s boss.
15. What does the woman want to learn?
A. How to use social media. B. How to make videos. C. How to drive.
16. How long will the course last?
A. Two weeks. B. Three weeks. C. One month.
17. How does the woman describe the man?
A. Clever. B. Trusting. C. Positive.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did New Zealand become truly independent?
A. 1841. B. 1947. C. 1853.
19. Who is New Zealand’s head of state?
A. Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. B. Jacinda Ardern. C. Peter Jackson.
20. What is the biggest mountain in New Zealand?
A. Mitre Peak. B. Mount Tasman. C. Mount Cook.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
With green mountains and wide beaches — as well as ruins (废墟) from the days of the ancient Greeks and Romans — the island nation of Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean offers a large number of eye-catching places to visit. Here are just a few.
Painted Churches in the Troodos Mountains
The Troodos Mountains, on the southern side of the island, are popular for walker and winter sports fans. But they’re also famous for a group of churches whose inside walls are covered with colorful paintings from as far back as the 11th century. From the outside, the buildings may not look very special, but step inside and almost every stone tells a story of the ancient past.
Ayia Napa
On the east coast, Ayia Napa is the island’s party capital — but that’s not all there is to do. In 2021, the Museum of Underwater Sculpture opened around 200 meters from the beach. Visitors must book with a local diving company in order to see the sculptures, of which there are more than 90. According to artist Jason deCaires Taylor, the idea of the museum is to make people think about the way that humans and nature live together.
Northern Cyprus
The Turkish-speaking northern part of the island — which has called itself an independent state since 1983 — is quieter than the south. But there is lots to see both in the back streets of Girne and Lefkosa — also known as Kyrenia and North Nicosia — as well as the ancient city of Salamis, with its 2,000-year-old outdoor theater.
1. What are the Troodos Mountains known for?
A. Huge stones. B. Strange buildings.
C. Ancient churches. D. Dangerous sports.
2. What makes the Museum of Underwater Sculpture so special?
A. Its location. B. Its history. C. Its size. D. Its collection.
3. Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. A historical novel. B. A science report.
C. A geography book. D. A travel magazine.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了位于地中海东部的Cyprus岛国的几个引人注目的景点。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Painted Churches in the Troodos Mountains部分“But they’re also famous for a group of churches whose inside walls are covered with colorful paintings from as far back as the 11th century.(但是它们也因一组教堂而闻名，这些教堂的内墙上挂满了远至11世纪的彩色绘画)”可知，特罗多斯山以古老的教堂而闻名。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Ayia Napa部分“Visitors must book with a local diving company in order to see the sculptures, of which there are more than 90.(游客必须项当地的潜水公司预定才能看到这些超过90件的雕塑)”可知，水下雕塑博物馆的收藏的雕塑使得它如此特别，故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“the island nation of Cyprus in the eastern Mediterranean offers a large number of eye-catching places to visit.( 位于地中海东部的Cyprus岛国就提供了大量引人注目的景点)”以及后文分别介绍了三个著名的景点可推知，这篇文章可能来自于一本与旅游相关的旅游杂志。故选D。
B
Sylvester Stallone had been a struggling actor before he achieved his great success as an actor and screenwriter, starting in 1976 with his role as boxer Rocky Balboa, in the first film of the successful Rocky series.
Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s jewellery (珠宝). He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food. He even managed to get a small amount of money in his pocket by selling his dog for $25.
Soon after, Stallone decided to take his career into his own hands and write a movie role for himself. After watching a boxing match, Stallone wrote the script (脚本) for Rocky very quickly, and soon a studio wanted to buy the screenplay to make.
Stallone was offered $125,000 for the Rocky script, but the trouble for the studio was that Stallone wanted to star in the movie. Stallone was penniless, but he still turned down $125,000 in order to chase his dream.
After being refused on the idea that he “looked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered $250,000 for the screenplay. He refused unless he could star. He was then offered $350,000. Again he refused.
The studio wanted this screenplay so badly, but was not willing to risk the money on this unknown actor. Stallone stayed strong, and eventually the studio gave him a small amount for the script and let him star.
With his fortunes up, Stallone went to buy back his dog, but the guy he sold it to would not sell him back. Stallone offered the man $1,000 for the dog, but the man refused. Eventually, the man accepted $15, 000 for the dog.
And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.
4. What do we know about Stallone from paragraph 2?
A. He lived a very hard life. B. He didn’t want to work hard.
C. He made a living by selling dogs. D. He didn’t get on well with his wife.
5. Why did the studio refuse to offer the role to Stallone at first?
A. He wasn’t a responsible actor. B. He asked too much for his script.
C. They had already found a famous star. D. They thought he wasn’t the right person.
6. Which of the following best describes Stallone?
A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Determined. D. Creative.
7. What’s the best title for the text?
A. Stallone’s Rocky Series B. Stallone’s Well-written Script
C. Stallone’s Road to Success D. Stallone’s Journey to Fortunes
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Stallone的成功之路。
4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Stallone was so poor at one point that he sold his wife’s jewellery (珠宝). He ended up becoming homeless, sleeping in a bus station, and struggled to afford food. ( Stallone一度非常贫穷，以至于卖掉了妻子的珠宝。他最终无家可归，睡在公交站，难以支付得起食物)”可推知，Stallone过着非常艰难的生活。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“After being refused on the idea that he “looked and talked funny”, Stallone was then offered $250,000 for the screenplay.( Stallone因为‘长相和谈吐都很有趣’而被拒绝，他得到了25万美元剧本报价)”可知，工作室一开始拒绝让Stallone出演这个角色是因为他们认为他不是合适的人选。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.(这也就是为什么Stallone值得他的成功，也是为什么他被列入这个最佳励志故事名单的原因——因为他愿意不惜一切代价来实现自己的梦想)”可推知，Stallone是一个非常有决心，意志坚定的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“And this is why Stallone has deserved his success and why he is on this list of the best inspiring stories — because he was willing to do whatever it takes to get his dream.(这也就是为什么Stallone值得他的成功，也是为什么他被列入这个最佳励志故事名单的原因——因为他愿意不惜一切代价来实现自己的梦想)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了Stallone的成功之路。由此可知，C项“Stallone的成功之路”符合文章标题。故选C。
C
France has changed the rules in its grocery stores and marketplaces. Starting on January 1, 2022, most fresh fruits and vegetables can no longer be packaged for salern plastic.
Under the new law, more than 30 types of fruits and vegetables must now be sold in materials that can be recycled. Potatoes, tomatoes, apples and carrots are some of the items included in the list. Plastic will still be allowed for packs that are over 1.5 kilograms. Smaller items such as raspberries and cherry tomatoes can still be sold in plastic for now, but the country plans to ban (禁止) all single-use plastic packaging for whole fruits and vegetables by 2026.
This ban on plastic packaging is part of a broader effort by France to control plastic waste across a range of sectors. Other efforts include preventing restaurants from including plastic toys in children’s meals, newspapers and magazines from being delivered in plastic, and tea bags being sold in plastic packages. Furthermore, public locations must provide water refill stations to disincentivize the use of single-use water bottles.
It’s believed that 37% of fresh fruits and vegetables are wrapped in plastic in France. The government says the new ban will stop one billion pieces of plastic from being used each year.
Not everyone is happy with the change. François Roch, president of the French fruit sellers’ federation, told Reuters, “Selling loose produce is complicated (复杂的) as many customers touch the fruit and people do not want their fruit to be touched by other customers.”
The ban will likely require a change in habits Shoppers will probably have to take their own reusable bags to fill and weigh. It will be interesting to see how France deals with the complications that come with selling loose produce, and whether other countries follow suit, once a precedent (先例) has been set.
8. What’s the purpose of the new ban?
A To reduce plastic waste. B. To control overspending.
C. To recycle plastic products. D. To fight over-packaging.
9. What does the underlined word “disincentivize” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Ignore. B. Measure. C. Increase. D. Discourage.
10. How does François Roch feel about the new law?
A. Relaxed. B. Dissatisfied. C. Surprised. D. Interested.
11. What is a probable result of the ban according to the author?
A. More attention to a healthy lifestyle. B. A change in customers’ shopping habits.
C. Fewer tips to stores and supermarkets. D. A drop in the sale of fruits and vegetables.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了法国已经改变了杂货店和市场的规则，从2022年1月1日开始，大多数新鲜水果和蔬菜不能再用塑料包装。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“This ban on plastic packaging is part of a broader effort by France to control plastic waste across a range of sectors.(这项塑料包装禁令是法国在多个行业控制塑料废物的更广泛努力的一部分)”可知，新禁令的目的是减少塑料垃圾。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Other efforts include preventing restaurants from including plastic toys in children’s meals, newspapers and magazines from being delivered in plastic, and tea bags being sold in plastic packages.(其他措施还包括禁止餐馆在儿童餐中加入塑料玩具，禁止报纸和杂志用塑料包装递送，以及禁止茶包用塑料包装销售)”以及画线词上文“Furthermore, public locations must provide water refill stations to”可知，公共场所必须提供补水站，是为了抑制使用一次性水瓶。故画线词意思是“抑制”。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Not everyone is happy with the change. François Roch, president of the French fruit sellers’ federation, told Reuters, “Selling loose produce is complicated (复杂的) as many customers touch the fruit and people do not want their fruit to be touched by other customers.”(并非所有人都对这种变化感到满意。法国水果销售者联合会主席弗朗索瓦·罗克告诉路透社：“销售散装水果很复杂，因为很多顾客会触摸水果，而人们又不希望自己的水果被其他顾客触摸。”)”可知，François Roch对新法律不满意。故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ban will likely require a change in habits Shoppers will probably have to take their own reusable bags to fill and weigh.(这项禁令可能会要求人们改变习惯，购物者可能不得不自己带可重复使用的袋子来装东西并称重)”可知，禁令可能产生的结果是顾客购物习惯的改变。故选B。
D
Among thousands of emperor penguins in Atka Bay, a yellow robot named ECHO quickly moves over the Antarctic environment and patiently observes the birds. The autonomous, remote-controlled robot is about three feet long and stands at eye level with the adult penguins. It monitors Southern Ocean ecosystems in real-time, year-round with small impact on wildlife.
ECHO was designed by the Marine Animal Remote Sensing Lab at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts. Scientists hope to use the robot as part of a 30-year project looking at the impact of climate change on the region. Since emperor penguins are among the top predators (捕食性动物) in the region, studying their populations can show the health of the Antarctic environment.
Scientists must physically catch penguins and put chips on their hacks to track them. But to gather data on the chips, scientists have to get close enough to the devices to scan (扫描) them, and sometimes, penguins are hard to locate, or the weather may be too terrible for humans to go out in the field.
ECHO removes these issues by acting as a mobile observatory that can monitor thousands of penguins each year. The robot can easily approach the penguins and scan the chips without introducing a harmful human footprint or affecting the birds. The robot is equipped with LIDAR, or light detection and ranging, and a 360-degree camera that can monitor penguins on large areas and uses an antenna (天线) to read each penguin’s chip.
While ECHO has only been tested for a year, researchers say the penguins do not seem to be afraid of it and don’t mind it when it comes near. When penguins gather in large groups during the wintertime, ECHO can steal in and scan penguins as they brave the elements. By tracking their behaviors over time, researchers can observe how penguins adapt and follow where they go to search for food. In turn, these data points can also determine the true size of protected areas of the sea.
12. Why do researchers monitor the penguins?
A. To further understand the food chain.
B. To protect the birds from being hunted.
C. To find out how the birds survive winters.
D. To learn about the Antarctic environment.
13. How do researchers get the information about the penguins?
A. By keeping a few of them. B. By visiting them often in person.
C. By attaching chips to them. D. By referring to previous findings.
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?
A. The advantages of the robot. B. The challenges of the project.
C. The population of the penguins. D. The environment of the region.
15. What can we infer about ECHO from the last paragraph?
A. It will be joined by more robots. B. Its work is going on smoothly.
C. It will be brought back before long. D. Its equipment requires updating.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种叫做ECHO的机器人，它可以监控企鹅，从而检测南极的气候变化。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Among thousands of emperor penguins in Atka Bay, a yellow robot named ECHO quickly moves over the Antarctic environment and patiently observes the birds. The autonomous, remote-controlled robot is about three feet long and stands at eye level with the adult penguins. It monitors Southern Ocean ecosystems in real-time, year-round with small impact on wildlife.(在阿特卡湾的数千只帝企鹅中，一个名为ECHO的黄色机器人迅速在南极环境中移动，并耐心地观察这些鸟类。这个自主遥控机器人大约有三英尺长，与成年企鹅站在同一高度。它全年实时监测南大洋的生态系统，对野生动物的影响很小)”可知，研究人员监测企鹅以了解南极的环境。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists must physically catch penguins and put chips on their hacks to track them.( 科学家必须亲自捕捉企鹅，并在它们的黑客身上加上芯片来追踪它们)”可知，研究人员通过在企鹅身上贴上芯片来获取有关企鹅的信息。故选C。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“ECHO removes these issues by acting as a mobile observatory that can monitor thousands of penguins each year. The robot can easily approach the penguins and scan the chips without introducing a harmful human footprint or affecting the birds. The robot is equipped with LIDAR, or light detection and ranging, and a 360-degree camera that can monitor penguins on large areas and uses an antenna (天线) to read each penguin’s chip.( ECHO通过充当一个移动天文台来消除这些问题，每年可以监测数千只企鹅。该机器人可以很容易地接近企鹅并扫描芯片，而不会引入有害的人类足迹或影响鸟类。该机器人配备了激光雷达或光探测和测距，以及一个360度摄像头，可以大面积监测企鹅，并使用天线读取每只企鹅的芯片)”可知，本段主要介绍ECHO机器人的好处。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While ECHO has only been tested for a year, researchers say the penguins do not seem to be afraid of it and don’t mind it when it comes near. When penguins gather in large groups during the wintertime, ECHO can steal in and scan penguins as they brave the elements.(虽然ECHO只进行了一年的测试，但研究人员表示，企鹅似乎并不害怕它，也不介意它靠近它。当企鹅在冬季成群结队地聚集时，ECHO可以在企鹅勇敢面对大自然时偷偷进入并扫描它们)”可推知，ECHO的工作进展顺利。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The holiday tip can be a way to say thank you to the people who don’t hear it much from you throughout the year. ____16____ This is especially true for people who aren’t already in the habit of doing so.
About 30 percent of people are not planning to tip for the holidays, according to a survey by Care.com. a website that pairs families with caregivers. Of those who are giving, only 41 percent of people said they budgeted for it. About 30 percent are tipping cash only. ____17____
The list of whom to tip will be different depending on where you live and what your relationship is with the service provider. ____18____ give priority (优先) to the people who truly make your daily life easier, says Lizzie Post, author and spokeswoman for the Emily Post Institute. “You want to think about who it is that has really been in your life,” she says.
Think about tipping your baby sitter, especially if she is always available when things come up at the last minute, Post says. ____19____ People in big cities might want to thank their apartment building manager who holds packages for them at the front desk. For someone with a house in the suburbs, it may be more important to tip the garbage man or the gardener.
____20____. For the people you already tip regularly, it may make more sense to give them a small gift instead. Don’t go into debt (债务) if you don’t have the cash to tip everyone on your list. Small gestures such as a homemade gift, a baked good or a handwritten note can still make a difference.
A. If you can’t tip everyone
B. After you have finished the list
C. And 60 percent are giving cash and gifts
D. The amount you tip changes from person to person
E. But don’t feel the pressure to tip everyone the same way
F. But figuring out whom to tip and how much to give can be stressful
G. For some pet owners, now may be a good time to thank their dog walker
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章具体介绍了如何给假期小费。
【16题详解】
根据空后“This is especially true for people who aren’t already in the habit of doing so.(这对那些还没有这样做的习惯的人来说尤其如此。)”可知，空后的this是指代F项“但是给谁小费以及给多少小费都是会给人带来压力的”中的“给谁小费以及给多少小费”这件事，故选F项。
【17题详解】
根据空前“Of those who are giving, only 41 percent of people said they budgeted for it. About 30 percent are tipping cash only.(在那些给小费的人中，41%的人表示他们为此做出了预算。大约30%的人只给现金。)”可知，C项“60%的人给现金和礼物”是前文的顺义承接，一部分人只给小费，另一部分人既给现金，也给礼物，故选C项。
【18题详解】
根据空后“give priority (优先) to the people who truly make your daily life easier, says Lizzie Post, author and spokeswoman for the Emily Post Institute.( Emily Post Institute的发言者和作者说道，优先考虑哪些真正让你的日常生活更轻松的人。)”可知，空后提出建议优先把小费给那些真正让你日常生活更轻松的人，故A项“如果你不能给每个人小费”符合，如果你不能给每个人小费的话，那么就优先给那些让你日常生活更轻松的人，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据空前“Think about tipping your baby sitter, especially if she is always available when things come up at the last minute, Post says.( Post说道，考虑一下给保姆小费，尤其是当事情发生在最后一分钟的时候，她总是有空的时候。)”和空后“People in big cities might want to thank their apartment building manager who holds packages for them at the front desk.(大城市的人可能要感谢他们的公寓楼经理，他们在前台为他们拿包裹。)”可知，空前和空后给出了建议，建议小费应该给谁，故G项“对于养宠物的人，现在就是感谢帮他遛狗的人的好机会”符合，故选G项。
【20题详解】
根据空后“For the people you already tip regularly, it may make more sense to give them a small gift instead. Don’t go into debt (债务) if you don’t have the cash to tip everyone on your list. Small gestures such as a homemade gift, a baked good or a handwritten note can still make a difference.(对于那些你已经经常给小费的人，给他们礼物可能会更有意义。如果你不能给清单上的每个人小费，也千万不要欠债。一些小动作，比如说自制的礼物、一份烘焙的食物或一张手写的边条，仍然可以发挥作用。 )”可知，空后提出了感谢别人的其他方式，来代替小费，故E项“但是不要感到压力，给每个人的小费都一样”符合，可以不用给每个人小费，可以用其他的方式代替小费，故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg. Christine decided that she would ____21____ a sitting position jump for the first time.
Jumping off the plane from 3,353 meters, she stayed in that ____22____ until about 1,828 meters, when she flattened her body and ____23____ her parachute (降落伞) as she had done many times before. Unlike the ____24____ 111 jumps, however, this time, something felt different, and Christine soon realized that something had gone ____25____.
The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, ____26____ she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (伞盖) above her head. Christine realized her main parachute had not opened, so she ____27____ changed to her reserve (备用) chute before cutting away the main. But this effort sent her turning around wildly out of ____28____.
As she was falling toward the ____29____, Christine thought about her family and upcoming wedding before realizing she was _____30_____ straight into live power lines. This seemed to be terrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she _____31_____ into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis (骨盆) and other injuries. Fortunately, she was _____32_____ during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to _____33_____ an ambulance and help the stricken woman.
Christine eventually made a full _____34_____, although she did ask her would-be-husband to change their upcoming honeymoon _____35_____ from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cage-diving with great white sharks to something less dangerous.
21. A. create B. find C. try D. show
22. A. situation B. position C. direction D. movement
23. A. spread B. fixed C. lifted D. tied
24. A. traditional B. easy C. skillful D. previous
25. A. crazy B. ‘wrong C. unnoticed D. unfinished
26. A. but B. while C. because D. and
27. A. quickly B. suddenly C. actually D. finally
28. A. danger B. control C. sight D. order
29. A. destination B. targets C. lines D. ground
30. A. running B. breaking C. heading D. climbing
31. A. crashed B. burned C. dug D. got
32. A. watched B. followed C. spotted D. caught
33. A. call B. stop C. drive D. board
34. A. preparation B. victory C. mistake D. recovery
35. A. tasks B. plans C. dreams D. imaginations
【答案】21 C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了即将结婚的Christine在跳伞时遭遇意外，导致她直接坠落地面。幸运的是，在坠落过程中，她被电线挡了一下。落地后，一位好心的路人叫来救护车，救下了她。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Christine决定第一次尝试坐着跳。A. create创作；B. find找到；C. try尝试；D. show展示。根据上文“Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg.”可知，Christine是个经验丰富的跳伞员，再根据空后“a sitting position jump for the first time.”可推断，她是想尝试第一次坐着跳伞。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她从3353米的高空跳下飞机，保持那个状态直到1828米，她才像以前多次做过的那样，把身体压平，举起降落伞。A. situation状态；B. position位置；C. direction方向；D. movement移动。根据下文“when she flattened her body and ____3____ her parachute (降落伞) as she had done many times before.”可知，她直到降落到1828米才会改变姿势，所以空处指的是她会保持这个状态。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从3353米的高空跳下飞机，保持那个状态直到1828米，她才像以前多次做过的那样，把身体压平，举起降落伞。A. spread蔓延；B. fixed修理；C. lifted举起；D. tied系。根据下文“she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (伞盖) above her head.”可知，降落伞应该出现在她上方，所以空处指的是举起降落伞。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与之前的111次跳伞不同，这一次感觉有些不同，Christine很快意识到出问题了。A. traditional传统的；B. easy轻易的；C. skillful熟练的；D. previous先前的。根据上文“Christine, an experienced skydiver, was about to complete her 112th jump in Johannesburg.”可知，她是准备进行第112次跳伞，因此，本次跳伞是和之前的111次不一样。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，与之前的111次跳跃不同，这一次感觉有些不同，Christine很快意识到出问题了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. wrong错误的；C. unnoticed未被注意的；D. unfinished未完成的。根据下文“The first thing she noticed was that she had not slowed down, ____6____ she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (伞盖) above her head.”可知，这次跳伞，Christine出现了事故，所以此刻她是发觉事情不对了，出了问题。考查短语：go wrong，意为“出问题、走错路”。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她注意到的第一件事是她并没有放慢速度，而且她也看不见头顶上熟悉的救生伞。A. but但是；B. while当……时；C. because因为；D. and而且。空前“she had not slowed down”和空后“she also couldn’t see the familiar life-saving canopy (伞盖) above her head”之间为并列关系，用and。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Christine意识到她的主降落伞没有打开，所以在切断主降落伞之前，她迅速换到了备用降落伞。A. quickly迅速地；B. suddenly突然；C. actually事实上；D. finally最终。根据常理推测，当发现主降落伞无法打开后，跳伞员应该是迅速换到了备用降落伞。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这一努力使她疯狂地转过身来，失去了控制。A. danger危险；B. control控制；C. sight视线；D. order命令。根据上文“But this effort sent her turning around wildly”可知，由于Christine在空中的这番操作，是她完全失去了控制。固定短语out of control，意为“失去控制”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Christine向地面坠落时，她想到了她的家人和即将到来的婚礼，然后才意识到她正径直撞向带电的电线。A. destination目的地；B. targets目标；C. lines行；D. ground地面。根据上文可知，Christine发生事故时，正在跳伞，她的降落伞无法打开。由此可以判断，由于她失去了控制，所以她是向地面坠落。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Christine向地面坠落时，她想到了她的家人和即将到来的婚礼，然后才意识到她正径直撞向带电的电线。A. running跑；B. breaking打破；C. heading朝(某方向)行进；D. climbing爬。根据下文“This seemed to be terrible luck at the time but probably saved her life as they broke her fall before she ____11____ into the earth, suffering a broken pelvis (骨盆) and other injuries.”可知，Christine在坠落时，撞向了电线。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这在当时看来似乎是可怕的运气，但可能救了她的命，因为它们在她摔向地面之前阻止了她的坠落，最终她的骨盆骨折，并受到了其他伤害。A. crashed猛撞；B. burned燃烧；C. dug挖掘；D. got得到。根据上文“As she was falling toward the ____9____, Christine thought about her family and upcoming wedding before realizing she was ____10____ straight into live power lines.”可知，Christine坠向地面，撞到了电线，然后才摔在地面之上。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在她坠落的过程中，一位路人发现了她，他停下卡车，叫了救护车来帮助这位受伤的女人。A. watched观看；B. followed追随；C. spotted发现；D. caught抓到。根据下文“during her falling by a passerby who stopped his truck to ____13____ an ambulance and help the stricken woman.”可知，她在坠落时被一个路人发现了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，在她摔倒的过程中，一位路人发现了她，他停下卡车，叫了救护车来帮助这位受伤的女人。A. call呼叫；B. stop停止；C. drive驾驶；D. board登上。根据空后的宾语“an ambulance”可知，这位路人是呼叫了救护车才救下了Christine。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Christine最终完全康复了，而她确实要求她的准丈夫改变他们即将到来的蜜月计划，从跳伞和与大白鲨在笼子里潜水的冒险想法改成不那么危险的事情。A. preparation准备；B. victory胜利；C. mistake错误；D. recovery恢复。根据上文可知，Christine被好心的路上送往了医院，再根据下文的“their upcoming honeymoon”可知，她即将结婚度蜜月，由此判断，Christine获得了康复。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Christine最终完全康复了，而她确实要求她的准丈夫改变他们即将到来的蜜月计划，从跳伞和与大白鲨在笼子里潜水的冒险想法改成不那么危险的事情。A. tasks任务；B. plans计划；C. dreams梦想；D. imaginations想象。根据下文“from their adventurous ideas of skydiving and cage-diving with great white sharks to something less dangerous.”可知，这些都是他们俩的蜜月计划。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在句子的空白处写出各单可的完全形式。
36. She was so g________ that she donated a large sum of money to the charity. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】generous##enerous
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是如此慷慨，以至于她给慈善机构捐了一大笔钱。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词“generous慷慨的，大方的”作表语，故填generous。
37. Yuan Longping received honors from the country for his great c________ to agriculture. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】contributions##ontributions
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平因对农业的巨大贡献而受到国家的嘉奖。根据句意“贡献”和首字母“c”可知，空处需填名词contribution，作宾语，contribution为可数名词，空前没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。故填contributions。
38. Pages should not be copied without the ________ (准许) of the publisher. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】permission
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：未经出版商许可，不得复制页面。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用名词“permission允许，准许”作宾语，故填permission。
39. The prisoner was caught shortly after he ________ (逃脱) from the prison. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】escaped
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：犯人从监狱逃出来后不久就被抓住了。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词escape；由空前连接词after和主语he可知，after后面接状语从句，此处作谓语动词，根据主句时态可知，应用一般过去时。故填escaped。
40. Please ________ (确保) all lights are switched off before you leave the classroom. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】ensure
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：请确保在你离开教室之前，关掉所有的灯。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词“ensure”作谓语动词，且此处为祈使句please do sth.结构，故此处应用动词原形，故填ensure。
第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
根据汉语提示完成下列句子，
41. 我爷爷看电视的时候睡着了。
My grandfather ________ while watching TV.
【答案】fell asleep
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意可知，此处意为“睡着”，此处强调动作，故应用短语fall asleep，且此处陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时，故填fell asleep。
42. 学生们努力不辜负父母的期望。
All the students are trying their best to ________ their parents’ expectations.
【答案】live up to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“不辜负某人的期望”，表达为live up to one's expectations，故此处应用短语live up to，且根据空前的to可知，此处为try one’s best to do sth.，故此处应用动词原形，故填live up to。
43. 只有努力学习，你才会在学习上取得快速进步。
________ you work hard can you make rapid progress in your study.
【答案】Only if
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，此处意为“只有”，故应用连词only if引导条件状语从句，且only放句首，主语用部分倒装can you make rapid progress，故填Only if。
44. 去年建造的计算机中心很受欢迎。(定语从句)
The computer center ________ last year is very popular.
【答案】which/that was built
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和一般过去时的被动语态。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为the computer center，所以应用关系代词which或that。表示“建造” 应用动词build，和主语构成被动关系。根据last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。主语为第三人称单数。故填which/that was built。
45. 应该通过法律保护熊猫。否则，他们一定会灭绝。
Laws should be passed to protect pandas. Otherwise, they are certain to ________.
【答案】die out
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。根据句意可知，此处意为“灭绝”，故应用短语die out，且根据空前的to可知，此处为be certain to do结构，故此处应用动词原形，故填die out。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校英语角将举行舞台展演活动(stage performance)。请你拟一则通知，告知各班同学。
内容如下：
1. 剧目：Hamlet；
2. 时间和地点：
3. 注意事项(角色选拔、剧目排练等)。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Notice
The English Corner of our school will hold a stage performance of the play “Hamlet” at 7：00 p.m. on May 15th in the school auditorium.
Students who are interested in acting can sign up for auditions. Rehearsals will be held twice a week after school. Please contact the English Corner for more information.
Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to showcase your talent and improve your English skills. We look forward to seeing you at the performance!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。学校英语角将举行舞台展演活动(stage performance)，要求拟一则通知，告知各班同学。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
对……感兴趣：be interested in→be enthusiastic about/be fascinated by
联系：contact→keep connection with
展示：showcase→display/present/demonstrate
2.句式拓展：
简单句变复合句
原句：Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to showcase your talent and improve your English skills.
拓展句：Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity if you want to showcase your talent and improve your English skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Students who are interested in acting can sign up for auditions.(运用了who引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Don’t miss out on this exciting opportunity to showcase your talent and improve your English skills.(运用了动词不定作目的状语)
第二节(满分20分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My family used to live in London. But then a few years ago my father got transferred (调动) and we came to a small town in Scotland. Everything was new here. The neighborhood, and the school. I was not liking it much here. At this new school, nobody knew me. As I was shy, I had difficulty making friends and felt lonely all the time.
One day, when I was sitting in my seat, a girl came to me and introduced herself. It was Vivian. She smiled at me and asked if I wanted to have lunch with her. That day, we spent a great time together. Slowly, we became best friends.
In the coming month of October, it was my best friend’s birthday. I and other classmates in the school had planned a day out for her. We all decided to take her to a nearby picnic spot in the afternoon and give her a surprise party. Everybody contributed a little to the cake and snacks. After school, we took her to the picnic spot. She cut the cake and we all enjoyed the snacks. After everybody had eaten, we all decided to enjoy the boat ride.
It was a pleasant day. The lake was small but beautiful. We were all singing together and cheering up. In the clear blue water of the lake, we could see the colorful fishes swimming rapidly. There were also ducks adding to the beauty of the scene.
Everybody started clapping looking at those pretty birds. Vivian also became quite excited. Just when she was trying to touch the ducks, she lost her balance. Before anyone could do anything, she fell into the lake.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为100左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Without losing a minute, I jumped into the water
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Without losing a minute, I jumped into the water, swam to Vivian and managed to catch her arm. So on, the boat arrived there and the girls pulled us out one by one. Luckily, everything was OK with Vivian. However, she was cold and shaking with f right. We immediately took Vivian to her house. When her parents heard what had happened they we’re shaken. The doctor came to see her and said that there was no need to worry. Vivian was all right. She looked at me with tears and told her parents about how I jumped into the water to save her. Her parents also got emotional and hugged me. Vivian and I became true best friends. From that day, we have supported and helped each other in every possible way. I wish every person could experience a friendship like ours.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在新学校认识了新朋友Vivian，两人关系很好。某天一起外出活动的时候Vivian掉进了水里。作者跳进水里，救起了Vivian。
【详解】1.段落续写：
首句内容“我一分钟也没耽搁就跳进了水里”可知，后文可描写作者营救Vivian的经过以及Vivian被救之后感激作者。
2.续写线索：跳进水里——救起Vivian——Vivian回家——Vivian感谢——拥有真正的友谊
3.词汇激活
行为类
到达：arrive/reach
告诉：tell/inform
拥抱：hug/embrace
情绪类
含泪：with tears /tearfully
激动：emotional / excitable
【点睛】[高分句型1] The doctor came to see her and said that there was no need to worry. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] She looked at me with tears and told her parents about how I jumped into the water to save her. (运用了how引导宾语从句)
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