还剩19页未读，
继续阅读
山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new dress. B Exchange the dress C. Get the dress tailored.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A birthday celebration. B.A fancy restaurant. C. A holiday plan.
3. What did the woman do for Mary last night?
A. She fixed Mary’s car.
B. She gave Mary a phone call.
C. She let Mary sleep in her house.
4. Where do the speakers plan to go?
A. The theater. B Their mom’s office C. Their grandma’s house.
5. Who will begin the lecture now?
A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. White.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp?
A. She learned poster design.
B. She studied film-making.
C. She wrote for a magazine.
7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there?
A. To visit her brother.
B. To try something different.
C. To work in the movie industry.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What does the band of Julia’s friend need?
A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitar player.
9. How many members are there in the man’ s band?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Meet her in the garage.
B. Introduce her to his band.
C. Provide a place for her practice.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.
12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
13. What will the man probably do next month?
A. Study in a school. B. Give up the boring task. C. Work with the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man’ s favorite food.
B. Popular food in Belgium.
C. Belgian eating habits.
15. How long did the man’ s Christmas dinner take last year?
A. About 6 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 3 hours.
16. What may people there do after a big dinner?
A They eat as much as usual.
B. They take exercise to keep fit.
C. They eat less in the following days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What prizes were given last week?
A. Sports bags. B. Watches. C. Pens.
18. When was the show broadcast for the first time?
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
19. What does the speaker say about the footballer?
A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife. C. He owns a club.
20. How will the listeners tell their answers?
A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a postcard.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Books to Buy for Teen Boys
Getting teen boys interested in books can be a challenge for parents. Fortunately, many young adult authors are now writing teen books that attract guys.
◆ The Enemy by Charlie Higson
Buckingham Palace becomes a shelter for kids escaping from zombie-infested (僵尸出没的) London. In yet another breathtaking story, readers are caught up in the action and stress of teens trying to survive as a horrible disease spread across England. Author Higson, a well-known British actor and comedian, is also the writer of the highly successful Young Bond series.
Recommended for ages 14-18.
Price: $10
◆ Leviathan by Scott Westerfeld
Award-winning author Westerfeld creates another reality of World War I in this biology-versus-technology story. The two teens are supposed to be enemies. A girl, pretending to be a British airman, and a prince cross paths and find themselves sailing on the airship Leviathan.
Recommended for ages 12-14.
Price: $12
◆ Gone by Michael Grant
Everyone over fifteen is disappearing in Sam’s town and the ones left behind are seeking help. In this story, teens must get together and find a way to rule themselves while preparing to fight against supernatural elements. Teens will enjoy this story of unwilling heroes, competition, and revenge (复仇).
Recommended for ages 14-18.
Price: $10
◆ The Ruins of Gorlan by John Flanagan
Readers are following the adventures of 15-year-old Will who fights against huge beasts and evil warlords (军阀) trying to take over the kingdom. Author Flanagan continues to interest his fans with this long-running series of the adventures of a shy teenage boy who becomes a hero.
Recommended for ages 12-14.
Price: $16
1. What can we know about The Enemy?
A. It tells one complete story.
B. It is set in Buckingham Palace.
C. It is about a nationwide escape.
D. It is written by the author of Young Bond series.
2. Which of the following books stresses teamwork?
A. Leviathan. B. Gone.
C. The Enemy. D. The Ruins of Gorlan.
3. What is special about Flanagan’s series?
A. They take a teen boy as their leading character.
B. They are suitable for readers above 14 years old.
C. They encourage young boys to achieve their dreams.
D. They describe fights between huge beasts and warlords.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要为孩子们推荐了四本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆ The Enemy by Charlie Higson中的“Author Higson, a well-known British actor and comedian, is also the writer of the highly successful Young Bond series.(作者Higson 是一位英国著名的演员和喜剧演员，也是非常成功的作品Young Bond series的作者)”可知，The Enemy的作者Charlie Higson，也是作品Young Bond series的作者。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆ Gone by Michael Grant中的“In this story, teens must get together and find a way to rule themselves while preparing to fight against supernatural elements. (在这个故事中，孩子们必须团结一起，想出支配他们自己的办法，准备去与超自然的元素决斗)”可知，Gone 这本书强调团队合作的重要性。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆ The Ruins of Gorlan by John Flanagan中的“Author Flanagan continues to interest his fans with this long-running series of the adventures of a shy teenage boy who becomes a hero. (作者Flanagan持续让他的粉丝感兴趣的是：让一个害羞的十几岁的男孩成为冒险连续剧的主角)”可知，Flanagan的连续剧特殊之处就在于：他们让一个十几岁的男孩成为冒险连续剧的主角。故选A。
B
We all know that little excitement from creating a popular post on Facebook. Watching the number of likes can be both attractive and addictive.
That same buzz (兴奋) can have its disadvantages, though. We all know the feeling of watching other people’s posts get unending positive feedback. We tell ourselves that the only reason why these people are getting attention is that they’re popular and good-looking. We sink into self-loathing (自我讨厌) and comparison. Therefore, after experimenting with hiding likes on Instagram in select countries, Facebook is exploring doing the same on its main platform.
That Facebook is considering this is encouraging. After years of appearing to ignore criticism about its effects on society, the company finally seems to be listening. However, there is a basic conflict between Facebook’s business model and its new-found altruism(利己主义). Relying on Facebook to look after its users’ mental health is a bit like asking McDonald’s to keep its customers’ blood pressure under control: At some point, a company’s need to make money is not in line with its supposed desire to do good.
The problem with likes is that they mark out how successful or happy others are, which in turn can promote a feeling of envy and insecurity. It’s a real phenomenon. However, Facebook would certainly want you to post things that get more likes. The company’s success relies upon you posting more and encouraging more “engagement” from other people so that the value of Facebook’s targeted ad business increases.
Facebook’s reliance on engagement is deep-rooted, and it destroys a supposed desire to prevent the platform from encouraging envy. Without doubt, hiding likes can have some benefit, but the way Facebook is built means that this will always be a small step at best.
4. Why does Facebook try hiding likes on its main platform?
A. To catch more users’ eyes.
B. To get involved in an experiment.
C. To reduce users’ negative feelings.
D. To encourage users’ posting positive things.
5. What can we infer from the comparison between Facebook and McDonald’s?
A. Facebook focuses more on the users’ interests.
B. Facebook cares less about users’ mental health.
C. Facebook makes a lot of money from the users.
D. Facebook does better than McDonald’s in service.
6. What does more “engagement” mean to Facebook according to paragraph 4?
A. The growth of value. B. More users’ needs.
C. The increases of desire. D. More users’ security.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards Facebook’s hiding likes?
A. Negative. B. Positive.
C. Objective. D. Indifferent
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中对Facebook在其平台上“隐藏点赞”这一行为进行了客观的分析和评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We sink into self-loathing (自我讨厌) and comparison. Therefore, after experimenting with hiding likes on Instagram in select countries, Facebook is exploring doing the same on its main platform.(我们陷入自我厌恶和比较。因此，在选定的国家尝试在Instagram上隐藏点赞后，Facebook正在探索在其主要平台上做同样的事情。)”可知，点赞会让我们陷入自我厌恶和攀比之中。因此，在某些国家试验了在Instagram上隐藏“喜欢（点赞）”之后，Facebook正在探索在其主要平台上做同样的事情。由此可知，Facebook试图在其主要平台上隐藏“点赞”，是为了减少用户的消极感觉。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Relying on Facebook to look after its users’ mental health is a bit like asking McDonald’s to keep its customers’ blood pressure under control: At some point, a company’s need to make money is not in line with its supposed desire to do good.(依靠Facebook来照顾用户的心理健康，有点像要求麦当劳(McDonald’s)控制客户的血压:在某种程度上，一家公司的赚钱需求与它所谓的行善愿望并不一致。)”可知，此处用“要求Facebook照顾用户心理健康和麦当劳控制客户血压”的对比中可以推断出，Facebook不太关心用户的心理健康。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The company’s success relies upon you posting more and encouraging more “engagement” from other people so that the value of Facebook’s targeted ad business increase.(该公司的成功依赖于你发布更多的帖子，并鼓励其他人更多的“engagement”，这样Facebook的目标广告业务的价值就会增加。)”可知，由此可推知，engagement指的是用户的“参与”，越多的参与，Facebook的业务价值就越高，所以更多用户的engagement，对于Facebook来说意味着商业价值的增加。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Without a doubt, hiding likes can have some benefit, but the way Facebook is built means that this will always be a small step at best.(毫无疑问，隐藏“赞”会有一些好处，但Facebook的构建方式意味着这充其量只是一小步)”可知，作者对Facebook的行为给与了肯定，但是又根据其构建方式来评论其行为只是一小步。由此可推知，作者的观点非常客观。结合选项：A. Critical批评的；B. Positive.积极的；C. Objective.客观的；D. Indifferent.中立的。故选C项。
C
For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published inTrends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evolutionary theory. “Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to shed extra heat. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins.
Ryding’s team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.
Honestly, studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. But it seems clear that the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than humans are used to. The animals living in it will look different, too.
8. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Australian parrot in Paragraph 1?
A. Climate change is affecting animals.
B. Scientists are doing research on animals.
C. Humans can adapt to climate change more easily.
D. Animals are adapting to warmer climate in their own ways.
9. What is the benefit of having bigger body parts according to the passage?
A. Getting rid of additional heat.
B. Becoming larger and stronger.
C. Enlarging animals’ surface area.
D. Becoming more sensitive to the environment.
10. What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs?
A. It comes at an expense. B. Its cause is definite.
C. It happens in the same habitat. D. Its process will end soon.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Living on a Warming Planet B. Evolution to Survive Heat
C. Pioneering Research on Animals D. Measures to Fight against Heat
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871.（动物将不得不依靠改变它们身体或行为。在发表于《生态学趋势》杂志的一篇论文中由澳大利亚教授萨拉·莱丁领导的进化小组表明，这已经发生了。例如，自1871年以来，一些种类的澳大利亚鹦鹉的喙的大小增加了4%到10%）”可知，作者在第一段中提到澳洲鹦鹉想告诉我们动物正在以自己的方式适应更温暖的气候。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“All that fits nicely with evolutionary theory. “Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to shed extra heat.（所有这些都很好地符合进化论。以乔·艾伦的名字命名的艾伦法则认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物的附肢往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物的附肢更大。这样的适应性提高了动物的体表面积相对于身体体积的比例，帮助它排出多余的热量）”可知，拥有更大的身体部位的好处是可以排除额外的热量。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.(由于任何进化适应都会带来权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。例如，较大喙可能会妨碍进食。更大的翅膀更重，更大的腿需要更多的能量才能成长)”可知，动物的变化是有代价的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behavior. (动物将不得不依靠改变自己的身体或行为)”以及全文大意，本文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。B项：Evolution to Survive Heat（在高温下生存的进化）符合题意。故选B。
D
Does happiness have a scent?
When someone is happy, can you smell it?
You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, heating them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.
For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.
Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.
Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents--particularly their facial expressions--indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.
"Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell," said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.
Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.
12. What is the main finding of the new research?
A. Men produce more sweats.
B. Negative emotions have a smell.
C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
D. Women have a better sense of smell.
13. The underlined part "abstain from" in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A. avoid B. practice
C. continue D. try
14. What is the application value of the new research?
A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.
B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.
C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.
D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
15. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat
B. positive energy can deepen understanding
C. people need more emotional communication
D. social surroundings can influence our emotions
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过研究发现，快乐是能被闻出来的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.（据Phys.org网站报道，令人惊讶的新研究表明，快乐确实有一种气味，而且快乐的体验可以通过气味传播。）”可知，令人惊讶的新研究表明，幸福确实有一种气味，幸福的体验可以通过气味来传递，报告说Phys.org网站。所以研究的发现是愉快的感觉能够被闻出来。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers（所有的人都很健康，没有人吸毒或吸烟）”可知，所有的男性都很健康，没有一个是吸毒者或吸烟者。当时研究者是需要参加实验的人员不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物以免影响了研究的结果。所以划线词的意思是“避免”的意思。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“Happiness perfumes，for instance，could be invented. Scent therapiescould also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety（例如，幸福香水是可以发明的。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑）”可知，比如，可以发明幸福香水。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑。所以这个研究可以应用到香水的使用方面，所以新研究的应用价值是香水可以用来治疗身体疾病。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据对文章最后一段中“our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us（我们自己的情绪可能是通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的）” 我们自己的情绪是如何通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的。可推断社会的环境会影响到我们个人的情绪，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Healthy See, Healthy Do
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices.___16___
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.___17___ A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.
___18___ It has been working with more than 1000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. ___19___ Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.___20___ The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.
A. These foods give people more energy.
B. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.
C. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.
D. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.
E. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.
F. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.
G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。
【16题详解】
空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意为：店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择。选项C中的it与上句话中的“The location”可形成指代关系，并且“make or break some healthy eating habits”与文章主题（Healthy See, Healthy Do看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应。故选C。
【17题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前句意为：结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。选项G中的“simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior（简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【18题详解】
空格位于段首。由本段中的“a research scientist at the department”可知，前边应该出现过department，选项E中的“Department of Health”与之呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
空格位于段中。分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验。空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
空格位于段中。这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的these findings可知，前边至少有两项发现。空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的“They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“these findings”呼应。故选B。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题。第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题。这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构。具体解题过程看详解。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，滿分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never criticize someone until you have walked in a mile in their shoes. During the past 25 years, I’ve often found that the saying has helped me see ____21____ from a different view.
Once I was on my way to a party with several ____22____ . As we were leaving the office, we met another one, Wendy, who had ____23____ planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she ____24____ our invitation rudely. The others were quite annoyed and clearly ____25____ with Wendy’s behavior.
____26____ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should pardon her. She was obviously having a ____27____ day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t ____28____ of what led to her unusual behavior. A week later, I ____29____ that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being rude to us _____30_____ .
Whether it’s a family member who let me _____31_____ , a friend who doesn’t keep his _____32_____ , or a difficult workmate, the saying _____33_____ me. Although it’s not always easy to _____34_____ , I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of _____35_____ over the years by focusing on it.
21. A. faults B. situations C. complaints D. evidences
22. A. customers B. fellows C. neighbors D. relatives
23. A. just B. seldom C. previously D. quickly
24. A. refused B. accepted C. suspected D. ignored
25. A. angry B. strict C. worried D. pleased
26. A. Responding to B. Reflecting on C. Apart from D. In terms of
27. A. busy B. lucky C. good D. bad
28. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. fond
29. A. learned B. realized C. determined D. concluded
30. A. by accident B. on duty C. on purpose D. in return
31. A. out B. in C. down D. off
32. A. judgment B. dignity C. balance D. promise
33. A. honors B. disturbs C. guides D. comforts
34. A. persuade B. achieve C. forgive D. calculate
35. A. habits B. danger C. ideas D. annoyance
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一句话的指导，在面对生活中令人不快、烦闷的情况时，懂得换位思考，从而避免了很多不必要的负面情绪。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现，曾经贴在冰箱上的话会帮助我以不同的视角观察形势。A. faults错误；B. situations形势；C. complaints抱怨；D. evidence证据。根据下文“The others were quite annoyed and clearly _ 5___ with Wendy’s behaviour.”和“She was obviously having a ____7____ day,and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t __8__ of what led to her unusual behaviour.”可知，作者的确不同于其他人对待令人生气的事情的态度，懂得换位思考，换个角度考虑问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我正要和几个同事一起去参加派对。A. customers顾客；B. fellows同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“As we were leaving the office, we met another one,”可知，与作者同行的是她的同事。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：温蒂之前还打算参加这次活动。A. just刚刚；B. seldom很少；C. previously之前；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“We asked her to go together,”可知，温蒂在与作者相遇之前，应当原本是打算一道去参加活动的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们让她和我们一起走，但是她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. suspected怀疑；D. ignored忽略。根据空前“We asked her to go togeher, but...”可知，原本我们是约好一起去派对的，可令我们意想不到的是，温蒂却临时变卦，且态度粗暴地回应我们。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同事非常恼火，对她的行为感到很气愤。A. angry生的；B. strict严格的；C. worried担忧的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“The others were quite annoyed”可知，温蒂如此粗暴的态度，我的几位同事应该感到生气。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回想起温蒂当时很疲惫，所以我说也许我们应当原谅她。A. Resonding to回应；B. Reflecting on回想；C. Apart from除了；D. In terms of就……而言。根据后文“I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者此时应当是与温蒂分开之后，回想起她当时的精神状态，试着理解她如此反常的态度。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显她今天过得很糟糕。A. busy忙碌的；B. lucky幸运的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据前文“I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者此时应当是换位思考，猜想温蒂应当是工作累了一天，因此导致她发脾气，认为她的行为是事出有因。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有意识到她的反常行为的原因，就不值得对她心怀不满。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. fond喜爱的。根据下文“A week later, I __9__ that Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，作者认为不明白温蒂反常行为背后的原因，只是心中愤懑是没有意义的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周之后，我得知温蒂患了严重的疾病。A. learned得知；B. realized意识到；C. determined决心；D. concluded下结论。根据后文“Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，作者得知了温蒂生病的消息，终于明白了她上次行为反常的原因了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：温蒂并非故意对我们态度粗鲁。A. by accident意外地；B. on duty值班；C. on purpose故意；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“We asked her to go together, but she __ 4___ our iniationroughly (粗暴地).”可知，作者也就明白了温蒂当时并非是对我们粗鲁，而是因为得知自己患重病的消息而心烦意乱。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. out向外；B. in里面；C. down向下；D. off离开。let sb down意为“让某人感到失望”。根据后文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my __ 12__ or a difficult workmate”都指让我们感到生气的身边的人。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. judgment判断；B. dignity尊严；C. balance平衡；D.promise承诺。根据后文“or a difficult workmate”可知，作者列举了生活中我们亲近的人也许会非常让我们恼火生气，难相处的同事和背信弃义的朋友，这些都需要我们以不同的角度和释然的态度看待。keep one’s promise意为“信守承诺”，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. honors尊敬；B. disturbs打扰；C. guides指引；D. comforts安慰。根据前文“I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see __1__ from a different view.”可知，冰箱上的标语一直指导作者摆脱生活中的烦恼。 故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于这个具有魔力的句子而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. persuade说服；B. achieve实现；C. forgive原谅；D. calculate计算。根据后文“I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of __15___ over the years by focusing on it.”和转折连词although可知，尽管换位思考，不动辄批评他人并不容易作者这些年还是通过这种方式，成功地消除了很多生活中很难原谅的烦闷不满和生气等内心负能量。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于它而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. habits习惯；B. danger危险；C. ideas想法；D. annoyance烦恼。根据前文“The others were quite annoyed and clearly___ 5___ with Wendy’s behaviour. __ 6___ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者遇到令人不快的情况时，并不会像其他人立刻心生烦闷和不满，而懂得换位思考，体谅他人，从而避免负能量。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grain Buds, or Xiaoman, the ____36____ (eight) of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the ____37____ (arrive) of hot summer and downpours.
Just like its English name “ Grain Buds”, Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet, ____38____ is also referred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting ____39____ (guarantee). When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature ____40____ (gap) between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bright, pomegranate are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright, ____41____ (create) a charming early summer scene.
The flavor (气味) for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is ____42____ (definite) the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are ____43____ must during the summer period.
Xiaoman, always used ____44____ a metaphor for the best state of life in Chinese culture, _____45_____ (indicate) we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life.
【答案】36. eighth
37. arrival
38. which 39. will be guaranteed
40. gaps 41. creating
42. definitely
43. a 44. as
45. indicates
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满，介绍了小满的象征意义以及所孕育的生活态度。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据下文的“of the 24 solar terms of a year”可知，空处指的是第八个节气，所以用序数词形式。故填eighth。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。故填arrival。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小满，就像它英文名字“谷蕾”一样，是指谷物即将成熟但尚未成熟的时期，也被称为中国南方的瀑布。句中先行词为“a period of time”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果雨量充足，下一季的水稻种植就有保障。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；主语the following season of rice planting和guarantee之间存在被动关系，所以空处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be guaranteed。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当它到来时，全国的降雨量增加，南北之间的温度差距缩小。本句为一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词narrow可知，主语为复数形式。故填gaps。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，麦浪如潮，石榴红如火，荷花挺拔，创造了景色迷人的初夏场景。表示主句一句话所带来的自然而然的结果，所以用v-ing形式，作结果状语。故填creating。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：香甜多汁的樱桃绝对是初夏的最佳选择。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填definitely。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：苦中草药富含多种维生素和矿物质，是夏季的必备品。must为名词时，表示“一件必须做的事情或必备品”，为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。固定短语：be used as“被当做……”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。根据上下文可知，空处为一般现在时；主语Xiaoman为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体要求（主题、语言、词数等）；
3.截稿日期及投稿方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month.
Requirements are as follows: Firstly, all entries must have a positive theme. Also, it is advised to use creative and rich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of 100 words. Please submit your works to englishnewspaper@163.com before May 30, 2022.
Looking forward to your active participation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：fuel→inspire
主题：theme→topic
建议：advise→suggest
表达：convey→express
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month.
拓展句：The English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month, whose aim is to fuel students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Also, it is advised to use creative and rich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of 100 words. (运用了it作形式主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fiona Simpson, 23, was on her way home. She was driving on the D'Aguilar Highway in Queensland, Australia. It was a long, lonely road, but she had company at least. Her 78-year-old grandmother and four-month-old daughter were with her for the journey.
Clouds started to roll in overhead. Fiona hadn't bothered to listen to the weather report that morning. Mostly because she had expected to arrive home before any sort of downpour hit. As she drove down the D’Aguilar Highway, however, the slight pattering(拍打) of rain began to beat into an angry drum beat upon the roof of the car.
Even though she had been driving quite slowly, she could hardly see the lines in the road. The pouring rain soon became so heavy that her windshield wipers(雨刮器) couldn't keep up. Fiona knew that her only option was to pull the car onto the side of the road until the bad weather lessened.
She stopped the car when suddenly she heard a sound that completely shocked her. The loud bang came from behind her, right near the window where her daughter sat. The glass of the window was broken, and a moment later she discovered that something equally sharp and dangerous was hitting her child.
It was hailstones(冰雹), nearly golf-ball-sized chunks of ice falling from the sky. Hailstones can cause serious damage. Even cattle can be killed as well if they do not seek shelter. Fiona dived into the back seat and tried to form a human shield(挡板) over the baby. Meanwhile, the hailstone was battering the roof of the car so loudly that she couldn't even hear the child crying beneath her.
Queensland had apparently been hit with a super-cell storm that resulted in tennis-ball-sized hailstones. Soon, even Grandma was being battered with the same falling ice. Fiona moved towards the front, still holding her baby in her arms, and tried to shield Grandma as well. Fiona found them caught right in the middle of the storm with nowhere to hide.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this time, a truck pulled off beside them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After quite a long time, the storm passed.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
At this time, a truck pulled off beside them. Aware that the people were trapped in the sudden extreme weather, two men on the truck immediately got off and offered to help. They firstly tried to took the crying baby out of the car by sheltering him from hailstones with a protective plate. Shortly after settling the baby on the backseat of the truck safely, they continued to transfer Fiona and her grandmother to their truck. They were told to stay there to wait for the storm to stop.
After quite a long time, the storm passed. All of people on the truck felt relieved. With the help of two men, they got off. Faced up with her own car, whose windows had been seriously damaged, Fiona called for rescue and waited for help. It was not until they were picked up by the rescue workers that the two men drove off. In spite of the terrible experience, Fiona felt so lucky and grateful for the kind act from the strangers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了23岁的Fiona Simpson带着78岁的奶奶和4个月的女儿在回家路上，遇到冰雹袭击。正在危难之际，一辆卡车停下来，司机帮助她们脱离困境的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，一辆卡车停在他们旁边。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机帮助营救他们。
②由第二段首句内容“过了很长一段时间，暴风雨过去了。”可知，第二段可描写雨过之后，Fiona Simpson等人安全回家，并十分感激营救者。
2.续写线索：下车——帮助——紧急（立刻）——营救（弄出来）——离开——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/assist
②.弄出来：take…out/get…out
③.离开：drive off/leave/go away
情绪类
①.立刻（紧急）：immediately/at once/right away
②.感谢：show her gratitude/feel grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Faced up with her own car, whose windows had been seriously damaged, Fiona called for rescue and waited for help. (运用了非谓语过去分词作状语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not until they were picked up by the rescue workers that the two men drove off. (运用了强调句型)
听力：1-5 CACCA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 CACAC
2022-2023学年度第一学期期中考试
高二英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Buy a new dress. B Exchange the dress C. Get the dress tailored.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A birthday celebration. B.A fancy restaurant. C. A holiday plan.
3. What did the woman do for Mary last night?
A. She fixed Mary’s car.
B. She gave Mary a phone call.
C. She let Mary sleep in her house.
4. Where do the speakers plan to go?
A. The theater. B Their mom’s office C. Their grandma’s house.
5. Who will begin the lecture now?
A. Prof. Brookings. B. Dr. Mildens. C. Dr. White.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the woman do at the Media Camp?
A. She learned poster design.
B. She studied film-making.
C. She wrote for a magazine.
7. Why did the woman spend her holiday there?
A. To visit her brother.
B. To try something different.
C. To work in the movie industry.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。
8. What does the band of Julia’s friend need?
A. A singer. B. A pianist. C. A guitar player.
9. How many members are there in the man’ s band?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
10. What does the man offer to do for the woman?
A. Meet her in the garage.
B. Introduce her to his band.
C. Provide a place for her practice.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman do?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A lawyer.
12. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
13. What will the man probably do next month?
A. Study in a school. B. Give up the boring task. C. Work with the woman.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The man’ s favorite food.
B. Popular food in Belgium.
C. Belgian eating habits.
15. How long did the man’ s Christmas dinner take last year?
A. About 6 hours. B. About 5 hours. C. About 3 hours.
16. What may people there do after a big dinner?
A They eat as much as usual.
B. They take exercise to keep fit.
C. They eat less in the following days.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What prizes were given last week?
A. Sports bags. B. Watches. C. Pens.
18. When was the show broadcast for the first time?
A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. A year ago.
19. What does the speaker say about the footballer?
A. He can speak French. B. He has a famous wife. C. He owns a club.
20. How will the listeners tell their answers?
A. By making a call. B. By writing a letter. C. By sending a postcard.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Books to Buy for Teen Boys
Getting teen boys interested in books can be a challenge for parents. Fortunately, many young adult authors are now writing teen books that attract guys.
◆ The Enemy by Charlie Higson
Buckingham Palace becomes a shelter for kids escaping from zombie-infested (僵尸出没的) London. In yet another breathtaking story, readers are caught up in the action and stress of teens trying to survive as a horrible disease spread across England. Author Higson, a well-known British actor and comedian, is also the writer of the highly successful Young Bond series.
Recommended for ages 14-18.
Price: $10
◆ Leviathan by Scott Westerfeld
Award-winning author Westerfeld creates another reality of World War I in this biology-versus-technology story. The two teens are supposed to be enemies. A girl, pretending to be a British airman, and a prince cross paths and find themselves sailing on the airship Leviathan.
Recommended for ages 12-14.
Price: $12
◆ Gone by Michael Grant
Everyone over fifteen is disappearing in Sam’s town and the ones left behind are seeking help. In this story, teens must get together and find a way to rule themselves while preparing to fight against supernatural elements. Teens will enjoy this story of unwilling heroes, competition, and revenge (复仇).
Recommended for ages 14-18.
Price: $10
◆ The Ruins of Gorlan by John Flanagan
Readers are following the adventures of 15-year-old Will who fights against huge beasts and evil warlords (军阀) trying to take over the kingdom. Author Flanagan continues to interest his fans with this long-running series of the adventures of a shy teenage boy who becomes a hero.
Recommended for ages 12-14.
Price: $16
1. What can we know about The Enemy?
A. It tells one complete story.
B. It is set in Buckingham Palace.
C. It is about a nationwide escape.
D. It is written by the author of Young Bond series.
2. Which of the following books stresses teamwork?
A. Leviathan. B. Gone.
C. The Enemy. D. The Ruins of Gorlan.
3. What is special about Flanagan’s series?
A. They take a teen boy as their leading character.
B. They are suitable for readers above 14 years old.
C. They encourage young boys to achieve their dreams.
D. They describe fights between huge beasts and warlords.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要为孩子们推荐了四本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆ The Enemy by Charlie Higson中的“Author Higson, a well-known British actor and comedian, is also the writer of the highly successful Young Bond series.(作者Higson 是一位英国著名的演员和喜剧演员，也是非常成功的作品Young Bond series的作者)”可知，The Enemy的作者Charlie Higson，也是作品Young Bond series的作者。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆ Gone by Michael Grant中的“In this story, teens must get together and find a way to rule themselves while preparing to fight against supernatural elements. (在这个故事中，孩子们必须团结一起，想出支配他们自己的办法，准备去与超自然的元素决斗)”可知，Gone 这本书强调团队合作的重要性。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆ The Ruins of Gorlan by John Flanagan中的“Author Flanagan continues to interest his fans with this long-running series of the adventures of a shy teenage boy who becomes a hero. (作者Flanagan持续让他的粉丝感兴趣的是：让一个害羞的十几岁的男孩成为冒险连续剧的主角)”可知，Flanagan的连续剧特殊之处就在于：他们让一个十几岁的男孩成为冒险连续剧的主角。故选A。
B
We all know that little excitement from creating a popular post on Facebook. Watching the number of likes can be both attractive and addictive.
That same buzz (兴奋) can have its disadvantages, though. We all know the feeling of watching other people’s posts get unending positive feedback. We tell ourselves that the only reason why these people are getting attention is that they’re popular and good-looking. We sink into self-loathing (自我讨厌) and comparison. Therefore, after experimenting with hiding likes on Instagram in select countries, Facebook is exploring doing the same on its main platform.
That Facebook is considering this is encouraging. After years of appearing to ignore criticism about its effects on society, the company finally seems to be listening. However, there is a basic conflict between Facebook’s business model and its new-found altruism(利己主义). Relying on Facebook to look after its users’ mental health is a bit like asking McDonald’s to keep its customers’ blood pressure under control: At some point, a company’s need to make money is not in line with its supposed desire to do good.
The problem with likes is that they mark out how successful or happy others are, which in turn can promote a feeling of envy and insecurity. It’s a real phenomenon. However, Facebook would certainly want you to post things that get more likes. The company’s success relies upon you posting more and encouraging more “engagement” from other people so that the value of Facebook’s targeted ad business increases.
Facebook’s reliance on engagement is deep-rooted, and it destroys a supposed desire to prevent the platform from encouraging envy. Without doubt, hiding likes can have some benefit, but the way Facebook is built means that this will always be a small step at best.
4. Why does Facebook try hiding likes on its main platform?
A. To catch more users’ eyes.
B. To get involved in an experiment.
C. To reduce users’ negative feelings.
D. To encourage users’ posting positive things.
5. What can we infer from the comparison between Facebook and McDonald’s?
A. Facebook focuses more on the users’ interests.
B. Facebook cares less about users’ mental health.
C. Facebook makes a lot of money from the users.
D. Facebook does better than McDonald’s in service.
6. What does more “engagement” mean to Facebook according to paragraph 4?
A. The growth of value. B. More users’ needs.
C. The increases of desire. D. More users’ security.
7. What is the author’s attitude towards Facebook’s hiding likes?
A. Negative. B. Positive.
C. Objective. D. Indifferent
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文中对Facebook在其平台上“隐藏点赞”这一行为进行了客观的分析和评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“We sink into self-loathing (自我讨厌) and comparison. Therefore, after experimenting with hiding likes on Instagram in select countries, Facebook is exploring doing the same on its main platform.(我们陷入自我厌恶和比较。因此，在选定的国家尝试在Instagram上隐藏点赞后，Facebook正在探索在其主要平台上做同样的事情。)”可知，点赞会让我们陷入自我厌恶和攀比之中。因此，在某些国家试验了在Instagram上隐藏“喜欢（点赞）”之后，Facebook正在探索在其主要平台上做同样的事情。由此可知，Facebook试图在其主要平台上隐藏“点赞”，是为了减少用户的消极感觉。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Relying on Facebook to look after its users’ mental health is a bit like asking McDonald’s to keep its customers’ blood pressure under control: At some point, a company’s need to make money is not in line with its supposed desire to do good.(依靠Facebook来照顾用户的心理健康，有点像要求麦当劳(McDonald’s)控制客户的血压:在某种程度上，一家公司的赚钱需求与它所谓的行善愿望并不一致。)”可知，此处用“要求Facebook照顾用户心理健康和麦当劳控制客户血压”的对比中可以推断出，Facebook不太关心用户的心理健康。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The company’s success relies upon you posting more and encouraging more “engagement” from other people so that the value of Facebook’s targeted ad business increase.(该公司的成功依赖于你发布更多的帖子，并鼓励其他人更多的“engagement”，这样Facebook的目标广告业务的价值就会增加。)”可知，由此可推知，engagement指的是用户的“参与”，越多的参与，Facebook的业务价值就越高，所以更多用户的engagement，对于Facebook来说意味着商业价值的增加。故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Without a doubt, hiding likes can have some benefit, but the way Facebook is built means that this will always be a small step at best.(毫无疑问，隐藏“赞”会有一些好处，但Facebook的构建方式意味着这充其量只是一小步)”可知，作者对Facebook的行为给与了肯定，但是又根据其构建方式来评论其行为只是一小步。由此可推知，作者的观点非常客观。结合选项：A. Critical批评的；B. Positive.积极的；C. Objective.客观的；D. Indifferent.中立的。故选C项。
C
For humans, adapting to climate change will mostly be a matter of technology. More air conditioning, better-designed houses and bigger flood defenses may help lessen the effects of a warmer world. Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published inTrends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species of mice and bats growing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evolutionary theory. “Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to shed extra heat. Fennec foxes, meanwhile, which are native to the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially compared with their Arctic cousins.
Ryding’s team combined data from different species in different places. Now that they have little in common apart from living on a warming planet, climate change is the most reasonable explanation. Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.
Honestly, studying a broader range of animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. For now, at least, the increase is small, never much more than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. But it seems clear that the world of the future is not just going to be hotter than humans are used to. The animals living in it will look different, too.
8. What does the author want to tell us by mentioning Australian parrot in Paragraph 1?
A. Climate change is affecting animals.
B. Scientists are doing research on animals.
C. Humans can adapt to climate change more easily.
D. Animals are adapting to warmer climate in their own ways.
9. What is the benefit of having bigger body parts according to the passage?
A. Getting rid of additional heat.
B. Becoming larger and stronger.
C. Enlarging animals’ surface area.
D. Becoming more sensitive to the environment.
10. What do we know about the change in animals from the last two paragraphs?
A. It comes at an expense. B. Its cause is definite.
C. It happens in the same habitat. D. Its process will end soon.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Living on a Warming Planet B. Evolution to Survive Heat
C. Pioneering Research on Animals D. Measures to Fight against Heat
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behaviour. In a paper published in Trends in Ecology & Evolution, a team led by Sara Ryding, a professor in Australia, shows that is already happening. In some species of Australian parrot, for instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871.（动物将不得不依靠改变它们身体或行为。在发表于《生态学趋势》杂志的一篇论文中由澳大利亚教授萨拉·莱丁领导的进化小组表明，这已经发生了。例如，自1871年以来，一些种类的澳大利亚鹦鹉的喙的大小增加了4%到10%）”可知，作者在第一段中提到澳洲鹦鹉想告诉我们动物正在以自己的方式适应更温暖的气候。故选D。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“All that fits nicely with evolutionary theory. “Allen’s rule”, named after Joe Allen, who suggested it in 1877, holds that warm-blooded animals in hot places tend to have larger appendages than those in mild areas. Such adaptations boost an animal’s surface area relative to its body volume, helping it to shed extra heat.（所有这些都很好地符合进化论。以乔·艾伦的名字命名的艾伦法则认为，生活在炎热地区的温血动物的附肢往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物的附肢更大。这样的适应性提高了动物的体表面积相对于身体体积的比例，帮助它排出多余的热量）”可知，拥有更大的身体部位的好处是可以排除额外的热量。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since any evolutionary adaptation comes with trade-offs, it is unclear how far the process might go. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, for instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cost more energy to grow.(由于任何进化适应都会带来权衡，因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。例如，较大喙可能会妨碍进食。更大的翅膀更重，更大的腿需要更多的能量才能成长)”可知，动物的变化是有代价的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Animals will have to rely on changing their bodies or their behavior. (动物将不得不依靠改变自己的身体或行为)”以及全文大意，本文主要讲述了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到，数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。B项：Evolution to Survive Heat（在高温下生存的进化）符合题意。故选B。
D
Does happiness have a scent?
When someone is happy, can you smell it?
You can usually tell when someone is happy based on seeing them smile, heating them laugh or perhaps from receiving a big hug. But can you also smell their happiness? Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.
For the study, 12 young men were shown videos meant to bring about a variety of emotions while researchers gathered sweat samples from them. All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers, and all were asked to abstain from drinking or eating smelly foods during the study period.
Those sweat samples were then given to 36 equally healthy young women to smell, while researchers monitored their reactions. Only women were selected to smell the samples, apparently because previous research has shown that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive to emotional signaling—though it's unclear why only men were chosen to produce the scents.
Researchers found that the behavior of the women after smelling the scents--particularly their facial expressions--indicated a relationship between the emotional states of the men who produced the sweat and the women who sniffed them.
"Human sweat produced when a person is happy brings about a state similar to happiness in somebody who breathes this smell," said study co-author Gun Semin, a professor at Koc University in Turkey.
This is a fascinating finding because it not only means that happiness does have a scent, but that the scent is capable of transmitting the emotion to others. The study also found that other emotions, such as fear, seem to carry a scent too. This ensures previous research suggesting that some negative emotions have a smell, but it is the first time this has proved to be true of positive feelings.
Researchers have yet to isolate(分离) exactly what the chemical compound for the happiness smell is, but you might imagine what the potential applications for such a finding could be. Happiness perfumes, for instance, could be invented. Scent therapies (香味疗法) could also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety.
Perhaps the most surprising result of the study, however, is our broadened understanding of how emotions get communicated, and also how our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us.
12. What is the main finding of the new research?
A. Men produce more sweats.
B. Negative emotions have a smell.
C. Pleasant feelings can be smelt out.
D. Women have a better sense of smell.
13. The underlined part "abstain from" in Paragraph 3 probably means _______.
A. avoid B. practice
C. continue D. try
14. What is the application value of the new research?
A. Perfumes could help people understand each other.
B. Some smells could be developed to better our mood.
C. Perfumes could be produced to cure physical diseases.
D. Some smells could be created to improve our appearance.
15. We can learn from the last paragraph that _______.
A. happiness comes from a scent of sweat
B. positive energy can deepen understanding
C. people need more emotional communication
D. social surroundings can influence our emotions
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。通过研究发现，快乐是能被闻出来的。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Surprising new research suggests that happiness does indeed have a scent, and that the experience of happiness can be transmitted through smell, reports Phys.org.（据Phys.org网站报道，令人惊讶的新研究表明，快乐确实有一种气味，而且快乐的体验可以通过气味传播。）”可知，令人惊讶的新研究表明，幸福确实有一种气味，幸福的体验可以通过气味来传递，报告说Phys.org网站。所以研究的发现是愉快的感觉能够被闻出来。故选C。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“All of the men were healthy and none of them were drug users or smokers（所有的人都很健康，没有人吸毒或吸烟）”可知，所有的男性都很健康，没有一个是吸毒者或吸烟者。当时研究者是需要参加实验的人员不能喝酒和吃味道大的食物以免影响了研究的结果。所以划线词的意思是“避免”的意思。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第八段中的“Happiness perfumes，for instance，could be invented. Scent therapiescould also be developed to help people through depression or anxiety（例如，幸福香水是可以发明的。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑）”可知，比如，可以发明幸福香水。气味疗法也可以用来帮助人们克服抑郁或焦虑。所以这个研究可以应用到香水的使用方面，所以新研究的应用价值是香水可以用来治疗身体疾病。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据对文章最后一段中“our own emotions are potentially managed through our social context and the emotional states of those around us（我们自己的情绪可能是通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的）” 我们自己的情绪是如何通过我们的社会环境和周围人的情绪状态来管理的。可推断社会的环境会影响到我们个人的情绪，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Healthy See, Healthy Do
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices.___16___
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks.___17___ A 2012 study in the Netherlands found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.
___18___ It has been working with more than 1000 store owners to encourage them to order and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. ___19___ Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines.___20___ The findings were reported in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.
A. These foods give people more energy.
B. They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.
C. And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.
D. The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.
E. These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.
F. They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.
G. And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. E 19. F 20. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章用几个实验向我们证明了商店里商品的摆放位置，特别是结账处附近的商品摆放会影响我们购物的选择。所以健康部门和专家都呼吁将健康食品放在这些地方，提高大家对健康食品的关注度。
【16题详解】
空格位于首段最后一句。空格前一句句意为：店内商品的摆放位置也会影响购物的选择。选项C中的it与上句话中的“The location”可形成指代关系，并且“make or break some healthy eating habits”与文章主题（Healthy See, Healthy Do看到的健康的，买的就是健康的）呼应。故选C。
【17题详解】
空格位于段中。空格前句意为：结账处摆放的商品经常是糖或者咸的零食。空格后的两个举例都是强调如果购物者看到的经常是健康食品的话，他们会更多的选择健康食品。由此可推知，空格处应该是强调换一下摆放在结账处的食品的重要性。选项G中的“simply swapping in healthier options can change customer behavior（简单地将垃圾食品换成健康一点的食品能改变顾客的购物行为）”与这一语境呼应，起到承上启下的作用。故选G。
【18题详解】
空格位于段首。由本段中的“a research scientist at the department”可知，前边应该出现过department，选项E中的“Department of Health”与之呼应。故选E。
【19题详解】
空格位于段中。分析文章结构，第四段和第五段主要讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验。空格前句意为：为了证明把健康食品放在收银处，是不是影响拥挤的市区内的顾客的购买行为，他们选择了三家超市。空格后句意为：他们连续三周每天分六次每次三小时记录购买情况。可以推知，中间一句话应该是实验的设置方式。选项F中的“They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter（他们把收银处附近的糖和饼干换成了水果和坚果）”与这个试验的目的一致。故选F。
【20题详解】
空格位于段中。这一段讲述Adjoian和她同事们做的试验的结果。由空格后的these findings可知，前边至少有两项发现。空格前句意为：在那些在收银处买了东西的人当中，站在健康食品队列的人比站在不健康食品队列的人买了多于两倍的东西。这是一个发现，选项B中的“They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.（他们买不健康食品的概率也降低了40%。）”与上一句句式接近，并且表达的是与上一句意思一致的一个发现，又与下句中的“these findings”呼应。故选B。
【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文中的第一题、第四题要分别借助于篇章结构和段落结构解题。第二题依据段落内空格前后语义之间的关系解题，第三题和第五题依据词汇呼应解题。这篇七选五是比较难的题目，大家要着重分析文章和段落的结构。具体解题过程看详解。
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分 30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，滿分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Never criticize someone until you have walked in a mile in their shoes. During the past 25 years, I’ve often found that the saying has helped me see ____21____ from a different view.
Once I was on my way to a party with several ____22____ . As we were leaving the office, we met another one, Wendy, who had ____23____ planned to attend the event. We asked her to go together, but she ____24____ our invitation rudely. The others were quite annoyed and clearly ____25____ with Wendy’s behavior.
____26____ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should pardon her. She was obviously having a ____27____ day, and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t ____28____ of what led to her unusual behavior. A week later, I ____29____ that Wendy had a serious illness. Wendy wasn’t being rude to us _____30_____ .
Whether it’s a family member who let me _____31_____ , a friend who doesn’t keep his _____32_____ , or a difficult workmate, the saying _____33_____ me. Although it’s not always easy to _____34_____ , I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of _____35_____ over the years by focusing on it.
21. A. faults B. situations C. complaints D. evidences
22. A. customers B. fellows C. neighbors D. relatives
23. A. just B. seldom C. previously D. quickly
24. A. refused B. accepted C. suspected D. ignored
25. A. angry B. strict C. worried D. pleased
26. A. Responding to B. Reflecting on C. Apart from D. In terms of
27. A. busy B. lucky C. good D. bad
28. A. afraid B. aware C. proud D. fond
29. A. learned B. realized C. determined D. concluded
30. A. by accident B. on duty C. on purpose D. in return
31. A. out B. in C. down D. off
32. A. judgment B. dignity C. balance D. promise
33. A. honors B. disturbs C. guides D. comforts
34. A. persuade B. achieve C. forgive D. calculate
35. A. habits B. danger C. ideas D. annoyance
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者受到一句话的指导，在面对生活中令人不快、烦闷的情况时，懂得换位思考，从而避免了很多不必要的负面情绪。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常发现，曾经贴在冰箱上的话会帮助我以不同的视角观察形势。A. faults错误；B. situations形势；C. complaints抱怨；D. evidence证据。根据下文“The others were quite annoyed and clearly _ 5___ with Wendy’s behaviour.”和“She was obviously having a ____7____ day,and it wasn’t worth holding a grudge (恶意) against her if we weren’t __8__ of what led to her unusual behaviour.”可知，作者的确不同于其他人对待令人生气的事情的态度，懂得换位思考，换个角度考虑问题。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我正要和几个同事一起去参加派对。A. customers顾客；B. fellows同事；C. neighbors邻居；D. relatives亲戚。根据后文“As we were leaving the office, we met another one,”可知，与作者同行的是她的同事。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：温蒂之前还打算参加这次活动。A. just刚刚；B. seldom很少；C. previously之前；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“We asked her to go together,”可知，温蒂在与作者相遇之前，应当原本是打算一道去参加活动的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们让她和我们一起走，但是她粗暴地拒绝了我们的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. suspected怀疑；D. ignored忽略。根据空前“We asked her to go togeher, but...”可知，原本我们是约好一起去派对的，可令我们意想不到的是，温蒂却临时变卦，且态度粗暴地回应我们。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他同事非常恼火，对她的行为感到很气愤。A. angry生的；B. strict严格的；C. worried担忧的；D. pleased高兴的。根据前文“The others were quite annoyed”可知，温蒂如此粗暴的态度，我的几位同事应该感到生气。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回想起温蒂当时很疲惫，所以我说也许我们应当原谅她。A. Resonding to回应；B. Reflecting on回想；C. Apart from除了；D. In terms of就……而言。根据后文“I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者此时应当是与温蒂分开之后，回想起她当时的精神状态，试着理解她如此反常的态度。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显她今天过得很糟糕。A. busy忙碌的；B. lucky幸运的；C. good好的；D. bad坏的。根据前文“I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者此时应当是换位思考，猜想温蒂应当是工作累了一天，因此导致她发脾气，认为她的行为是事出有因。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们没有意识到她的反常行为的原因，就不值得对她心怀不满。A. afraid害怕的；B. aware意识到的；C. proud骄傲的；D. fond喜爱的。根据下文“A week later, I __9__ that Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，作者认为不明白温蒂反常行为背后的原因，只是心中愤懑是没有意义的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一周之后，我得知温蒂患了严重的疾病。A. learned得知；B. realized意识到；C. determined决心；D. concluded下结论。根据后文“Wendy had a serious illness.”可知，作者得知了温蒂生病的消息，终于明白了她上次行为反常的原因了。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：温蒂并非故意对我们态度粗鲁。A. by accident意外地；B. on duty值班；C. on purpose故意；D. in return作为回报。根据前文“We asked her to go together, but she __ 4___ our iniationroughly (粗暴地).”可知，作者也就明白了温蒂当时并非是对我们粗鲁，而是因为得知自己患重病的消息而心烦意乱。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. out向外；B. in里面；C. down向下；D. off离开。let sb down意为“让某人感到失望”。根据后文“a friend who betrayed (背叛) my __ 12__ or a difficult workmate”都指让我们感到生气的身边的人。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. judgment判断；B. dignity尊严；C. balance平衡；D.promise承诺。根据后文“or a difficult workmate”可知，作者列举了生活中我们亲近的人也许会非常让我们恼火生气，难相处的同事和背信弃义的朋友，这些都需要我们以不同的角度和释然的态度看待。keep one’s promise意为“信守承诺”，故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是让我们失望的家人，还是背叛我们信任的朋友，抑或是一个很难相处的同事，这些话都会为我指明方向。A. honors尊敬；B. disturbs打扰；C. guides指引；D. comforts安慰。根据前文“I’ve often found that the message used to be on my fridge has helped me see __1__ from a different view.”可知，冰箱上的标语一直指导作者摆脱生活中的烦恼。 故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于这个具有魔力的句子而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. persuade说服；B. achieve实现；C. forgive原谅；D. calculate计算。根据后文“I’ve been able to get rid of a lot of __15___ over the years by focusing on it.”和转折连词although可知，尽管换位思考，不动辄批评他人并不容易作者这些年还是通过这种方式，成功地消除了很多生活中很难原谅的烦闷不满和生气等内心负能量。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管做到这一点并不容易，但这些年以来，我都能够专注于它而摆脱烦恼和不满的情绪。A. habits习惯；B. danger危险；C. ideas想法；D. annoyance烦恼。根据前文“The others were quite annoyed and clearly___ 5___ with Wendy’s behaviour. __ 6___ how tired Wendy appeared, I commented that perhaps we should forgive her.”可知，作者遇到令人不快的情况时，并不会像其他人立刻心生烦闷和不满，而懂得换位思考，体谅他人，从而避免负能量。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Grain Buds, or Xiaoman, the ____36____ (eight) of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the ____37____ (arrive) of hot summer and downpours.
Just like its English name “ Grain Buds”, Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet, ____38____ is also referred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting ____39____ (guarantee). When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature ____40____ (gap) between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bright, pomegranate are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright, ____41____ (create) a charming early summer scene.
The flavor (气味) for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is ____42____ (definite) the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are ____43____ must during the summer period.
Xiaoman, always used ____44____ a metaphor for the best state of life in Chinese culture, _____45_____ (indicate) we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life.
【答案】36. eighth
37. arrival
38. which 39. will be guaranteed
40. gaps 41. creating
42. definitely
43. a 44. as
45. indicates
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的小满，介绍了小满的象征意义以及所孕育的生活态度。
【36题详解】
考查序数词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据下文的“of the 24 solar terms of a year”可知，空处指的是第八个节气，所以用序数词形式。故填eighth。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：谷蕾，或称小满，是二十四节气中的第八节气，通常在5月21日，标志着炎热的夏季和暴雨的到来。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处为名词形式。故填arrival。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：小满，就像它英文名字“谷蕾”一样，是指谷物即将成熟但尚未成熟的时期，也被称为中国南方的瀑布。句中先行词为“a period of time”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果雨量充足，下一季的水稻种植就有保障。if引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；主语the following season of rice planting和guarantee之间存在被动关系，所以空处为一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be guaranteed。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：当它到来时，全国的降雨量增加，南北之间的温度差距缩小。本句为一般现在时，根据本句的谓语动词narrow可知，主语为复数形式。故填gaps。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这一时期，麦浪如潮，石榴红如火，荷花挺拔，创造了景色迷人的初夏场景。表示主句一句话所带来的自然而然的结果，所以用v-ing形式，作结果状语。故填creating。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：香甜多汁的樱桃绝对是初夏的最佳选择。修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故填definitely。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：苦中草药富含多种维生素和矿物质，是夏季的必备品。must为名词时，表示“一件必须做的事情或必备品”，为可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。固定短语：be used as“被当做……”。故填as。
【45题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国文化中，“小满”常被比喻为一种最好的生活状态，它表明我们应该在性格和生活态度上保持一种恒定的平衡状态。根据上下文可知，空处为一般现在时；主语Xiaoman为单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填indicates。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.具体要求（主题、语言、词数等）；
3.截稿日期及投稿方式。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Notice
Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month.
Requirements are as follows: Firstly, all entries must have a positive theme. Also, it is advised to use creative and rich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of 100 words. Please submit your works to englishnewspaper@163.com before May 30, 2022.
Looking forward to your active participation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校英文报拟举办英语诗歌创作比赛，现向同学们征集优秀作品。请你用英语写一则通知。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激发：fuel→inspire
主题：theme→topic
建议：advise→suggest
表达：convey→express
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month.
拓展句：The English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month, whose aim is to fuel students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Aimed at fueling students’ enthusiasm for learning English and enriching our school life, the English Poetry Writing Competition is to be held by the School English Newspaper this month. (运用了过去分词作状语)
[高分句型2] Also, it is advised to use creative and rich expressions to convey your true feelings with a maximum of 100 words. (运用了it作形式主语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Fiona Simpson, 23, was on her way home. She was driving on the D'Aguilar Highway in Queensland, Australia. It was a long, lonely road, but she had company at least. Her 78-year-old grandmother and four-month-old daughter were with her for the journey.
Clouds started to roll in overhead. Fiona hadn't bothered to listen to the weather report that morning. Mostly because she had expected to arrive home before any sort of downpour hit. As she drove down the D’Aguilar Highway, however, the slight pattering(拍打) of rain began to beat into an angry drum beat upon the roof of the car.
Even though she had been driving quite slowly, she could hardly see the lines in the road. The pouring rain soon became so heavy that her windshield wipers(雨刮器) couldn't keep up. Fiona knew that her only option was to pull the car onto the side of the road until the bad weather lessened.
She stopped the car when suddenly she heard a sound that completely shocked her. The loud bang came from behind her, right near the window where her daughter sat. The glass of the window was broken, and a moment later she discovered that something equally sharp and dangerous was hitting her child.
It was hailstones(冰雹), nearly golf-ball-sized chunks of ice falling from the sky. Hailstones can cause serious damage. Even cattle can be killed as well if they do not seek shelter. Fiona dived into the back seat and tried to form a human shield(挡板) over the baby. Meanwhile, the hailstone was battering the roof of the car so loudly that she couldn't even hear the child crying beneath her.
Queensland had apparently been hit with a super-cell storm that resulted in tennis-ball-sized hailstones. Soon, even Grandma was being battered with the same falling ice. Fiona moved towards the front, still holding her baby in her arms, and tried to shield Grandma as well. Fiona found them caught right in the middle of the storm with nowhere to hide.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At this time, a truck pulled off beside them.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After quite a long time, the storm passed.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
At this time, a truck pulled off beside them. Aware that the people were trapped in the sudden extreme weather, two men on the truck immediately got off and offered to help. They firstly tried to took the crying baby out of the car by sheltering him from hailstones with a protective plate. Shortly after settling the baby on the backseat of the truck safely, they continued to transfer Fiona and her grandmother to their truck. They were told to stay there to wait for the storm to stop.
After quite a long time, the storm passed. All of people on the truck felt relieved. With the help of two men, they got off. Faced up with her own car, whose windows had been seriously damaged, Fiona called for rescue and waited for help. It was not until they were picked up by the rescue workers that the two men drove off. In spite of the terrible experience, Fiona felt so lucky and grateful for the kind act from the strangers.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了23岁的Fiona Simpson带着78岁的奶奶和4个月的女儿在回家路上，遇到冰雹袭击。正在危难之际，一辆卡车停下来，司机帮助她们脱离困境的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“这时，一辆卡车停在他们旁边。”可知，第一段可描写卡车司机帮助营救他们。
②由第二段首句内容“过了很长一段时间，暴风雨过去了。”可知，第二段可描写雨过之后，Fiona Simpson等人安全回家，并十分感激营救者。
2.续写线索：下车——帮助——紧急（立刻）——营救（弄出来）——离开——感谢——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.帮助：help/assist
②.弄出来：take…out/get…out
③.离开：drive off/leave/go away
情绪类
①.立刻（紧急）：immediately/at once/right away
②.感谢：show her gratitude/feel grateful
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. Faced up with her own car, whose windows had been seriously damaged, Fiona called for rescue and waited for help. (运用了非谓语过去分词作状语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was not until they were picked up by the rescue workers that the two men drove off. (运用了强调句型)
听力：1-5 CACCA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CBCCA 16-20 CACAC
相关试卷
山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共27页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，第Ⅱ卷答题卷必须用0等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了第二两节，注意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份山东省济宁市泗水县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
