山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省济宁市兖州区2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，第II卷答题卷必须用0，5分)， Mrs等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年第一学期期中质量检测
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将第II卷答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和第II卷答题卷规定的位置上。
2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第II卷答题卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷(共87.5分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Wash the pan. B. Cook the eggs. C. Take out the garbage.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you want me to wash this pan?
W: No. I still need it for the eggs. Could you take out the garbage? The truck will be here soon.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How will the speakers get in touch with Jim?
A. By email. B. By video call. C. By phone call.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Judy, we must get in touch with Jim today, but I forgot his email address and phone number.
W: Don't worry about it. I have his WeChat number so we can make a video call to him.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the woman's mother arrive this Friday?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Will you be able to pick my mom up from the airport this Friday?
M: When? I will have a meeting from ten to eleven in the morning.
W: She'll be arriving at two p.m.
M: Sure. I'm not doing anything then.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man?
A. A repairman. B. A driver. C. A salesman.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi! This is Mary Smith. Is my car fixed yet?
M: Well, we’re trying to repair it, miss. But to tell you the truth, you need a new car.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Where did we leave off last time?
W: We finished the third paragraph of the text.
M: Thanks, Jane. Do you think the teacher will have a test as usual?
W: Perhaps he will.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. In an elevator. C. On the phone.
7. What will the man do next?
A. Meet Sarah Lin. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the restroom.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Hi! I’m Tony Smith, of Sun Solar Company. I have an appointment with Sarah Lin at 2 o'clock.
W:Sarah is still in a meeting. She’ll be here in 10 minutes. Please have a seat on the sofa over there.
M:Thank you. Is there a restroom on this floor?
W:Yes. walk past the elevators, and then take a left. You’ll see it. M:Thank you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What will the woman do tomorrow?
A. Go home early.
B. Take a long lunch break.
C. Ask for a day off.
9. What does the man think of the woman’s boss?
A. Hard-working. B. Strict. C. Nice.
10. Why was the man fired?
A. He was often late.
B. He quarreled with his boss.
C. He couldn’t finish the work on time.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s really busy today. I had to work straight through my lunch break.
M: Did you get to leave early then?
W: My boss told me that I could either go home early or take a long lunch break another day so I decided to take a long lunch break tomorrow.
M: It was nice of your boss to give you an option. My boss would never do that. And I was fired today.
W: You’re kidding. How did that happen?
M: Well, I was five minutes late to work today. It was the third time I was late this week.
W: You got fired for being a few minutes late?
M: My boss really cares about that. He never arrives late, usually works overtime, and always gets his work done on time.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. How does Jim sound at first?
A. Anxious. B. Surprised. C. Calm.
12. When did Jim get his mother a ring?
A. Last birthday. B. Last Christmas. C. Last Thanksgiving.
13. What gift does Gina suggest Jim give to his mother?
A. Clothes. B. Spanish lessons. C. Jewelry.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】M:Gina. Gina! You have to help me!
W:What’s wrong, Jim? Slow down
M:Tomorrow is my mothers birthday and I haven’t bought her anything! Pm such a bad son!
W:Take it easy! Let’s go to the mall to see if there is something she might like.
M:I don’t know what to get her! I got her a ring that was two sizes too big last Thanksgiving, and a pair of shoes five sizes too small4 last Christmas!
W:You can’t just guess peoples’ likes or sizes! Especially with clothes or jewelry. You should get your mom something that shows how much you love her.
M:Yeah, you’re right.
W:Your mom is trying to learn Spanish, right? Why don’t you apply for a Spanish course for her?
M:Now that’s a great idea!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. Why does the man have no passport?
A. He doesn't know how to apply.
B. He has no time to apply.
C. He has no intention of applying.
15. How soon will the man get his passport?
A. In a week. B. In two weeks. C. In a month.
16. What is the woman going to do next week?
A. Get a visa.
B. Do some travel strategy.
C. Join a tour group.
17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A vacation plan. B. A country. C. An application.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】W: We are going to travel abroad during the summer vacation. Are you with us?
M:It's still a month away. Have you planned it already?
W:Yes,Sophie and I have long wished to go to Thailand. We want to taste the fruits there.
M:It makes my mouth water. By the way,I don't have a passport to go to Thailand.
W:What? You don't have a passport?
M:I have no intention of going abroad. So, do I still have time to apply?
W:That's pretty bad. Because you have to apply for a visa and the visa process is a little troublesome. You need a passport first.
M:I can get my passport in two weeks and then I should be able to get a visa before summer vacation. Do you agree?
W: God bless you. I will do some travel strategy next week.
M:Yes, we can also join a tour group.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week?
A. A light breakfast. B. Nothing for breakfast. C. A large breakfast.
19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America?
A. Eggs. B. Bacon. C. Sausage.
20. Why do many Americans have brunch on weekends?
A. They have more time to cook and eat.
B. They can have alcoholic drinks.
C. They can go out to restaurants.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M:The United States has a rich culture when it comes to the morning meal. During the work week, many Americans have a light breakfast. In fact, nearly 40 percent will not have anything at all. Americans usually save larger breakfasts for the weekend. when they have more time in the morning to cook. The most popular breakfast food is eggs. Americans prepare eggs in many ways. Some Americans eat their eggs with bacon or sausage, meat products that often come from pigs. On weekends. people have more time to cook and eat. Many Americans may enjoy a meal we call“brunch”on a weekend day at home or in restaurants. That word combines “breakfast” and “lunch”—the term for a mid- day meal. Americans have coffee, fruit juice and sometimes even alcoholic drinks with brunch. Popular foods include waffles and pancakes-two kinds of cake. French toast is also popular.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
I’m pretty sure everyone wants to visit Europe at least once in their lifetime. Here’s a list of the most amazing places to visit in Europe.
Riviera
Wow, this is such a beautiful place in Italy. The Cinque Teerre is a gorgeous (极好的) national park, which connects five beautiful villages. Walking paths connects the villages, follow the coastline and offer hikes through hills. The villages remain unaffected by tourism.
Tuscany
Another Italian region, Tuscany is simply appealing. The buildings there are amazing, and the culture is special. From the historical center of Florence to the Cathedral of Pisa, it’s a once-in-a-life reserve (自然保护区), and enjoy a few bottles of the very famous wine.
Lauterbrunnen
Since a school trip here, I’ve always wanted to revisit this city in Switzerland. The city always seems as if it is trapped in time. There are untouched fountains and springs everywhere, and a huge number of waterfalls and valleys. The area is very popular for skiing.
The Greek Islands
There are plenty of places to visit in Greece. But I love the Greek Islands best. White houses and beautiful churches, cliffs, beaches and the Aegean Sea make this a shocking and very popular place to visit. However, there is more to do here than just sunbathe. I cannot wait to go back and check out the caves and culture that make the Greek Islands one of the best places in Europe.
Venice
I am a big Italy lovers, and Venice is another city that is not to be missed. It has its own share of history, art and gorgeous buildings. However, the attraction comes from the pedestrian (行人)—only streets and rivers filled with boats.
21. What does the underlined word “appealing” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. New B. Modern C. Historical D. Attractive
22. According to the passage, people who are interested in waterfalls and valleys would most probably go to _________.
A. Riviera B. Tuscany C. Lauterbrunnen D. the Greek Islands
23. From Paragraph 5, we learn that the Greek Islands ________.
A. hasn’t been visited by the author yet
B. is a good place for sunbathing
C. isn’t worth exploring
D. has many waterfalls and valleys
24. What will you probably see when you are visiting Venice?
A. Royal Palace
B. The Aegean Sea
C. Streets without cars
D. Traffic jams
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲的五个著名的旅游地点。
【21题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“The buildings there are amazing, and the culture is special.”（那里的建筑令人惊叹，文化也很特别）可知，那里的建筑令人惊叹，文化也很特别，由此可知，Tuscany是个有吸引力的地方，“Attractive”意为“有吸引力的”，形容词词性，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Lauterbrunnen”部分关键句“There are untouched fountains and springs everywhere, and a huge number of waterfalls and valleys.”（到处都是未经开发的喷泉和泉水，还有大量的瀑布和山谷）可知，Lauterbrunnen到处都是未经开发的喷泉和泉水，还有大量的瀑布和山谷。由此可知，对瀑布和山谷感兴趣的人最有可能去Lauterbrunnen。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the Greek Islands”部分关键句“However, there is more to do here than just sunbathe.”（然而，这里可以做的不仅仅是日光浴）可知，在the Greek Islands可以做的不仅仅是日光浴，也就是说，the Greek Islands是日光浴的好地方。故选B项。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Venice”部分关键句“However, the attraction comes from the pedestrian (行人)—only streets and rivers filled with boats.”（然而，吸引人的是行人专用的街道和满是船只的河流）可知，威尼斯有行人专用的街道，即街道上只有人。由此可知，当你游览威尼斯时，你可能会看到没有汽车的街道。故选C项。
B
As I went down the wooden snowy steps, I held the rough fence with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard. I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.
Instead of a smile, she greeted me with concern. I knew she had read my face as I’d approached. “What’s wrong?” she asked.
I held the baby out. “I can’t take care of this baby,” I said simply. My mother didn’t take her from my arms as I expected. She smiled slightly, and then replied firmly, “You have to take care of that baby.” This was not the reply I wanted. Couldn’t she hear the baby crying? I wanted her to solve this problem. Instead, she took off her gloves and asked me in for some coffee.
Mom held Kelly while I held the coffee cup. At that moment the baby finally stopped crying. I glanced over at Kelly, content in my mother’s arms. Her tiny blue eyes were focused on me, as if to ask, “What’s the problem here, Mama?” Her sweet, familiar breath eased the stress in the air. I looked at my mother, feeling foolish but relaxed. She stood and placed an arm around my shoulders. “By the time you came along, things were quite different for me. But with your elder brother, I often felt helpless.”
The baby showed no signs of our afternoon struggle, while my own hair remained wet and messy from sweat and worry. “Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. She’s not crying to annoy you; she’s trying to send a message with the only voice she has.”
Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.
25. Why did the author visit her mother in the rough weather?
A. She was concerned about her mother’s safety.
B. She wanted to learn to care for babies from her mother.
C. She was helpless and needed her mother’s help.
D. She intended to borrow some money from her mother.
26. How did the author’s mother probably feel when bringing her up?
A. Awkward but patient.
B. Experienced and confident.
C. Annoyed but curious.
D. Thoughtless and unconcerned.
27. What did the author’s mother want to express in paragraph 5?
A. Taking care of babies was difficult.
B. Babies enjoyed annoying their parents.
C. Parents should understand and accept babies’ crying.
D. The author should let her baby cry more.
28. What can we infer about the author’s mother?
A. She usually goes shopping with the author.
B. She lives a lonely life without her children.
C. She likes to raise small children for young mothers.
D. She often gives advice to the author in trouble.
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者在孩子哭闹的时候很无助，想要把孩子交给自己的母亲照顾，而在母亲的引导下，帮助作者渡过了暴风雨，明白了孩子哭闹的原因。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段中的“I held the rough fence with one hand, held my crying daughter Kelly with the other and made my way into the yard.(我一只手扶着粗糙的栅栏，另一只手抱着哭泣的女儿凯莉，走进院子。)”以及“I knew everything would be okay if I located my mother.(我知道如果我找到我的母亲，一切都会好起来的。)”可知，作者在糟糕天气抱着自己哭闹的孩子去找母亲，是向自己的母亲寻求帮助。故选C项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By the time you came along, things were quite different for me. But with your elder brother, I often felt helpless.(当你出现的时候，情况对我来说完全不同了。但是养育你哥哥时，我常常感到无助。)”可知，作者的母亲在养育自己哥哥的时候感到很无助，但是到了养育作者的时候情况不一样了。由此可推断，作者的母亲在养育作者的时候感觉有经验有信心。故选B项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段作者母亲所说的“Crying is the only way babies have to communicate. Try to listen to her cries and hear them as language. She’s not crying to annoy you; she’s trying to send a message with the only voice she has.(哭泣是婴儿必须交流的唯一方式。试着听她的哭声，把它们当作语言来听。她哭着不是为了惹恼你;她试图用她唯一的声音发送信息)”推知，作者母亲说这些话的目的是为了让作者理解和接受孩子哭泣。故选C项。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Once again, her gentle guidance had supported me through a storm and back into clear skies.(再一次，她温柔的指导支持我度过了暴风雨，回到了晴朗的天空。)”推知，作者的母亲在作者有困难的时候总能给她支持和帮助。故选D项。
C
The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work and pleasure. We use it to learn a new language. We find advice on it. We use it to connect with family and friends. We use it to stay in touch with events we care about.The list goes on and on.
As far as the Internet being a part of our lives, well, that train has left the station. There is no going back to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.
The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week only online may cause high blood pressure, which makes their hearts and blood vessels(血管) work too hard. Over time, this extra pressure increases the risk of a heart attack. High blood pressure can also cause heart and other diseases.
The Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people, from 14 to 17 years old, took part in it. 134 of the teens were described as “heavy Internet users”. And researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.
The lead researcher is Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow. She says, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life, but it shouldn’t ruin(毁坏) us.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regular from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.
29. What does the underlined part “that train has left the station”mean in Paragraph 2?
A. The train has changed its course.
B. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found.
C. The Internet brings great changes to people’s life.
D. The Internet has improved people’s life.
30. What can we know about the study according to Paragraph 4?
A. There was no similar study like it before.
B. Most of the young people had high blood pressure.
C. Adult people aged above 17 took part in the study.
D. Over half of the teens in the study were heavy Internet users.
31. Which of the following would Andrea Cassidy-Bushrow probably agree with?
A. That teenagers shouldn’t use the Internet.
B. That the Internet will ruin human life in the future.
C. That smartphones are more harmful than computers.
D. That regular breaks are necessary when using the Internet.
32. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Heavy Internet users are mostly teenagers.
B. Every coin has two sides—so does the Internet.
C. Too much Internet use may be bad for teenagers.
D. How to prevent teenagers from using the Internet.
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“There is no going back to an Internet-free life.（不可能回归到没有互联网的生活。）”可知是对上文的解释说明， “that train has left the station”本身意思是火车已经离开站点就不能往回开了，由此猜测在本段中意思是生活中找不到没有互联网的地方，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The researchers said the study was the first to connect heavy Web use with high blood pressure.（研究人员表示，这项研究首次将过度上网与高血压联系起来。）”说明以前没有过这样的研究，故选A。
31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens to stop to have a rest regular from their computers or smartphones and do some kind of physical activity. She also suggests that parents shouldn’t let their children use the Internet for more than two hours a day, five days a week.（卡西迪-布什罗女士补充说，对青少年来说，有规律地从电脑或智能手机前停下来休息，做一些体育活动是很重要的。她还建议父母不应该让他们的孩子每天上网超过两个小时，一周5天。）”由此可推断卡西迪-布什罗女士建议在使用互联网的时候要有规律的休息，故选D。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in a young group: teenagers.”（但是过度使用互联网会对我们的健康有害吗?研究人员说，可能是这样。一项新的研究发现，大量使用互联网可能与青少年的高血压有关。）通读全文可知，文章主要讲述互联网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色，但是过度上网会影响我们的健康，尤其是青少年。建议青少年在使用网络的时候要有规律的休息。C选项“过多的上网可能对青少年不利。”符合文章大意，故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to write a story
The story writing process is simple but not the same as the writing process you use for other kinds of writing. ____33____
Find inspiration
____34____. If the story is a task, you might already have a theme, a conflict, or other elements to work with. If not, look for inspiration. You can find inspiration anywhere-your own experiences, news stories, historical events. Take notes and you will find inspiration all around you.
Create an outline
Once you have an idea for a story, put down all the ideas you have, including a rough outline of how the plot (情节) will progress. A story outline is similar to outlines used for other kinds of writing, like academic papers. ____35____
____36____
It’s time to write. Sit down and resist the urge(冲动) to edit your story as you go along-just get all that story writing out of your system. You’ll have plenty of time to edit later.
Revise and edit your story
At this stage, it can be helpful to have others read your work. ____37____. If you want to write stories for anybody other than yourself to read, getting reader feedback is important! Finally, don’t forget that proofreading and checking your spelling and punctuation are important parts of the editing process. It can also be helpful to ask your readers to give it another read-through and provide any additional feedback they have on the second draft.
A. Write the first draft.
B. Refuse the urge to write.
C. Read on to find out how to write a short story.
D. The outline matters a lot, especially in academic papers.
E. The first step in writing a story is coming up with an idea.
F. You can ask a few close friends or loved ones to read your work.
G. Actually, it is a basic framework(框架) for your story that lists its key plot points and relevant details.
【答案】33. C 34. E 35. G 36. A 37. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何写好一个故事。
【33题详解】
根据本文标题“How to write a story(如何写好一个故事)”可知，本文主要讲述如何写好一个故事的方法，同上根据下文的黑体字内容，可知下文主要为写好一个故事的方法，所以空处应起到引领下文的作用，C项“Read on to find out how to write a short story.(继续往下读，看看如何写好一篇短篇故事)”符合文意。故选C项。
【34题详解】
根据本段小标题“Find inspiration(找到灵感)”可知，本段主要讲写好故事，先要找灵感，再分析设空，可知位于段首，应该起到引领全段的作用，所以E项“The first step in writing a story is coming up with an idea.(写故事的第一步是想出一个点子)”符合文意，且与小标题相呼应。故选E项。
【35题详解】
根据本段小标题“Create an outline(创建大纲)”可知，本段主要讲找到灵感后，就要写好故事大纲，分析设空，位于段尾，是对本段的高度总结，所以G项“Actually, it is a basic framework for your story that lists its key plot points and relevant details.(实际上，它是你故事的一个基本框架，列出了关键情节点和相关细节)”符合文意，是对创建大纲的详细解释。故选G项。
【36题详解】
分析设空可知，空处是小标题，是对本段落的高度概括，根据下文“It’s time to write. Sit down and resist the urge to edit your story as you go along-just get all that story writing out of your system. You’ll have plenty of time to edit later.(是时候写作了。坐下来，抑制住编辑故事的冲动——把所有写故事的念头都抛到脑后。你以后有大把的时间来编辑)”可知，本段是说先写出故事，而不要去想着编辑它那是后面应该做的事，所以A项“Write the first draft.(写第一稿)”符合文意。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“At this stage, it can be helpful to have others read your work. (在这个阶段，让别人阅读你的作品是有帮助的)”以及后文“If you want to write stories for anybody other than yourself to read, getting reader feedback is important!(如果你想写故事给别人而不是你自己读，获得读者的反馈是很重要的!)”可知，此处是在说，让他人看你的故事，让他们给你提出反馈意见，所以F项“You can ask a few close friends or loved ones to read your work.(你可以请几个亲密的朋友或爱人来阅读你的作品)”符合文意，其中read your work为同词复现。故选F项。
第三部分语言知识运用
第一节完形填空 总分15分，共15题，每题1分;
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Two heroic teenage lifesavers were praised after rescuing(救援) a drowning man from Lake Mulwala.
Grace Creenaune, and Erica Montgomery, 18, were on duty ____38____ as lifeguards at the local water park on Tuesday, when two men bought tickets to go into the park.
Workers ____39____ the men had been drinking and they were ____40____ to leave. After getting their money back, the men left quietly crossing the road to Lake Mulwala where they ____41____ into the water. They were swimming out of sight of the workers when one of them got into ____42____. So his partner ran for ____43____, straight back to the park where they had been asked to leave.
Grace said that was when their training ____44____. “He was probably about 20 metres out, and when we got to him, he was completely underwater and we ____45____ to pulled him back onto shore (岸),” Grace said.
The pair had ____46____ been lifeguards for a short period of time. Erica said it was quite a(n) _____47_____. “Looking back on it, now it’s a lot more _____48_____ than it was at the time.”
The girls’ boss said she was extremely _____49_____ of them, saying they had put themselves in danger. “There is no _____50_____ that if they had no training or quick response (反应), the man would not have _____51_____, she said. “I really appreciate their courage to take the _____52_____.”
38. A. regarding B. dressing C. working D. playing
39. A. protested B. found C. debated D. admired
40. A. caused B. promoted C. admitted D. asked
41. A. broke B. turned C. jumped D. hid
42. A. movement B. sleep C. fight D. trouble
43. A. help B. money C. shelter D. power
44. A. made a difference B. fell apart C. gave up D. made an impression
45. A. reminded B. regretted C. pretended D. struggled
46. A. nearly B. obviously C. actually D. directly
47. A. adventure B. surprise C. condition D. expectation
48. A. exciting B. frightening C. serious D. meaningful
49. A. proud B. fond C. ashamed D. confident
50 A. wonder B. way C. chance D. doubt
51. A. arrived B. survived C. understood D. escaped
52. A. place B. opportunity C. responsibility D. lead
【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名英勇的少年救生员在Mulwala湖救出一名溺水男子后受到表扬的故事。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周二，18岁的Grace和Erica在当地水上公园担任救生员，那时两位男士买票入院。A. regarding看待；B. dressing装扮；C. working工作；D. playing玩耍。根据空前“on duty”可知，两个女孩是在水上乐园值班、工作。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现这两人一直在喝酒，他们被要求离开。A. protested抗议；B. found发现；C. debated辩论；D. admired羡慕。根据下文“the men had been drinking”可知，工作人员是发现了他们一直在喝酒。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：工作人员发现这两人一直在喝酒，他们被要求离开。A. caused导致；B. promoted提高；C. admitted承认；D. asked要求。根据下文“So his partner ran for ____6____, straight back to the park where they had been asked to leave.”可知，水上乐园的工作人员要求两名男子离开，其中asked是原词复现。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：拿回钱后，这两名男子悄悄离开，穿过马路来到Mulwala湖，并在那里跳入水中。A. broke打破；B. turned转身；C. jumped跳；D. hid藏。根据下文“They were swimming”可知，两名男子跳进湖里游泳。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们游到工作人员看不见的地方时，其中一个遇到了麻烦。A. movement移动；B. sleep睡觉；C. fight打架；D. trouble麻烦。根据下文“when we got to him, he was completely underwater”可知，其中一人遇到了麻烦，差点溺水。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他的搭档跑去求救，径直回到他们被要求离开的公园。A. help帮助；B. money钱；C. shelter避难所；D. power权力。根据上文可知，一共两名男子。一名遇到了麻烦，快要溺水了，另一名去了水上乐园求助。故选A项。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Grace说，这就是她们的训练产生影响的时候。A. made a difference起作用；B. fell apart崩溃、散架；C. gave up放弃；D. made an impression给……留下印象。结合文意可知，Grace是工作人员，必然经历过专业的培训，而在这里，她要去救人，所以是她们的训练起了作用。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Grace说：“他大概在二十米外，当我们找到他时，他完全在水下，我们挣扎着把他拉回岸边。”A. reminded提醒；B. regretted后悔；C. pretended假装；D. struggled挣扎、努力。根据空前“he was completely underwater”和上文可知，一名男子喝醉酒后完全沉在水下，而Grace是一名女生，所以应该是费了很大力，努力把男子拉上岸。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，这对搭档做过很短一段时间的救生员。A. nearly几乎；B. obviously明显地；C. actually实际上；D. directly直接地。结合句意可知，本句是介绍两人的实际情况，用副词actually即可。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica说，这真是一次冒险。A. adventure冒险；B. surprise惊喜；C. condition情况；D. expectation期待。根据上文“The pair had actually been lifeguards for a short period of time.”可知，她们当救生员的时间并不长，所以这对她们来说是一次冒险经历。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，这比当时可怕多了。A. exciting令人激动的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. serious严肃的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“saying they had put themselves in danger.”可知，现在回想起来感觉很危险、很可怕。故选B项。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩们的老板说她为她们感到非常自豪，说她们把自己置于危险之中。A. proud骄傲的；B. fond喜欢的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. confident自信的。根据后文“I really appreciate their courage to take the ____15____.”可知，女孩的老板对女孩们的勇气表示感谢，由此可以推出老板是对女孩的举动很骄傲、自豪。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，毫无疑问，如果她们没有受过训练，也没有快速反应，这名男子就不会活下来。A. wonder奇迹；B. way方法；C. chance机会；D. doubt怀疑。固定句型there is no doubt that表示“毫无疑问的是……”，此处表示对后文内容的肯定描述，正是因为她们受过特训，男子才能活下来。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，毫无疑问，如果她们没有受过训练，也没有快速反应，这名男子就不会活下来。A. arrived到达；B. survived存活；C. understood理解；D. escaped逃跑。结合上文可知，男子差点溺水，是女孩们救了他，让他活了下来。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常欣赏她们承担责任的勇气。A. place地方；B. opportunity机会；C. responsibility责任；D. lead榜样。根据前文“Grace Creenaune, and Erica Montgomery, 18, were on duty working as lifeguards at the local water park on Tuesday,”可知，两个女孩是承担自己的工作职责去救人。故选C项。
第II卷(62.5分)
第三部分语知识运用(共二节，满分22.5分)
第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或词首字母，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。
53. The local guide was so kind that he_________(推荐) a cheap hotel to us.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】recommended
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当地的导游非常好心，他向我们推荐了一家便宜的旅馆。设空处为从句谓语，根据主句可知时态为一般过去时，根据汉语提示，故填recommended。
54. Write down three of your favorite_________(运动员) on the paper. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】athletes
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在纸上写下三个你最喜欢的运动员。设空处为名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知是athlete，前面有three of，应用复数形式，故填athletes。
55. At the party, the girl told us an interesting story using her _________(流利的) English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在聚会上，那个女孩用她流利的英语给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词English，“流利的”的形容词是fluent，故填fluent。
56. They are so busy that they have no time to make an___________(安排) for the activity. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】arrangement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是如此忙以至于没有时间为这次活动作出安排。不定冠词后用单数名词，根据句意，此处是短语make an arrangement，意思为“作出安排”。故填arrangement。
57. I’ll try to find some strategies to help the boy who is less _________(自信的). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】confident
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会试着找到一些策略来帮助那个不太自信的男孩。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，所以空处应填形容词，根据所给中文提示词，应是confident意为“自信的”。故填confident。
58. As a new designer, you must try to make a good i _________ on your boss. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名新设计师，你必须努力给老板留下好印象。由“As a new designer”可知，句子表示“作为一名新设计师，你必须努力给老板留下好印象”，空格处意为“印象”，good是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示i可知，“印象”的名词是impression，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填impression。
59. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and can’t c _________ on school and family life. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】concentrate##oncentrate
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，不能集中精力于学习和家庭生活。根据句意和首字母提示，应填concentrate“集中”，concentrate on“集中精力于”是固定短语，can't后接动词原形，故填concentrate。
60. Although he graduated from a famous university, he was not s _________ for the demanding job. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】suitable##uitable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然他毕业于一所著名的大学，但他不适合这项要求很高的工作。be suitable for适合……的。根据首字母提示及句意，形容词suitable作表语，故填suitable。
61. It’s important to know your own s_________ and weaknesses.
【答案】strengths##trengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：了解自己的优点和缺点很重要。根据下文and weaknesses可知应填名词“优点”，且strength为可数名词，前面没有冠词故用复数形式strengths。
62. I failed in an English exam, feeling e________ disappointed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】extremely##xtremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我一次英语考试不及格，感到非常失望。考查副词。分析句子，设空处使用副词修饰形容词作状语。表示“尤其地，非常”用extremely。故填extremely。
第二节语法填空(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
63. When asked whether she would give up, she just gave us a _________ (determine)look.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】determined
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问到她是否会放弃时，她只是坚定地看了我们一眼。修饰名词look用形容词determined“坚定的；坚决的”作定语，故填determined。
64. When asked about the content of the book, he pretended _________(read) it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to have read
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及这本书的内容时，他假装读过。pretend to have done sth.假装已有做过某事。根据句意，故填to have read。
65. They were curious _________ those paintings displayed in the museum. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】about
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们对博物馆里展出的画很好奇。固定短语be curious about表示“对……好奇”，符合句意。故填about。
66. Teaching little children is really a _________(challenge) job, but I’m attracted to it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】challenging
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：教小孩子确实是一项具有挑战性的工作，但我很喜欢。分析句子结构可知，此空处位于名词之前作定语修饰job，challenge的形容词是challenging意为“具有挑战性的”。故填challenging。
67. It is an honour for me_________ (invite) to give a lecture here. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to be invited
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很荣幸能应邀在这里演讲。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定句型“It is an honour for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸”，句中“It”作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语，“me”和“invite”为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动语态“to be done”，“invite”的过去分词为“invited”，故空格处应填“to be invited”。故填to be invited。
第四部分写作(共2节，满分40分)
第一节应用文作文(总分25分)
68. 假设你是李华，你收到好友玛丽的信件得知她在保持健康方面遇到了困惑，请给她回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
要点：（1）健康的重要性；（2）保持良好的饮食习惯；
（3）注重身体锻炼。
注意：（1）文章应包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数：80左右。
Dear Mary，
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Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems. As we know, there is nothing more important than health.
First of all, it’s necessary to keep healthy eating habits. To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks. What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body. Last but not least, you should take exercise every day if it is convenient.
Wish you could have a healthy lifestyle.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友玛丽回复一封信，提出一些保持健康方面的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必要的：necessary→ Essential
抵制：resist → reject
此外：What’s more→ besides
推荐：recommend→suggest
2.句式拓展
简单句变倒装句
原句：To have a fit diet, you should eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit and resist your desire to eat snacks.
拓展句：To have a fit diet, not only should you eat healthy food such as vegetables and fruit but also resist your desire to eat snacks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I recommend you should eat breakfast on time every day, because breakfast plays an incredibly important function in our body.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear that you are suffering from health problems.（运用了连词that引导的宾语从句）
第二节读后续写(满分15分)
69. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数至少应为80词。
When I was a child, we lived next door to the Schonfield Home, People who got too old to take care of themselves lived there. I was a regular visitor and enjoyed spending time with the old people there.
One day, a very old lady named Mrs. Kurtz moved to the Schonfield Home. She seemed sad all the time. For days, I had never seen her smile or laugh. My parents learned that she had no family or friends.
Weeks later, I was visiting the home again. And I saw her sitting alone, looking unusually depressed(消沉的). Mrs. Smith, one of the old people told me that Mrs. Kurtz had turned eighty-nine, and that she was upset to be celebrating another birthday all alone without any cards or gifts. She truly believed there was no one in the world who loved her.
This moved me deeply, and I started to create a plan in my mind. I ran home and raced to my room. I took out my piggy bank that I always valued. And I poured out all the money that I had received on birthdays and other special occasions. I had been saving money for a new bike. Although the money wasn’t enough to buy a bike, it was enough for what I wanted to do then.
I raced down the stairs. My mother was cleaning the house. I walked to her and explained what I was about to do. And she smiled at me proudly. She planted a kiss on my cheek and said, ”I must be the luckiest mother in the world to have such a caring daughter." My mother stopped what she was doing.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数至少应为80左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
Paragraph 1:
And we went to a gift shop together.
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Paragraph 2:
We went up to Mrs. Kurtz and gave her our gifts.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
And we went to a gift shop together. There we bought a lovely heart-shaped musical jewelry box. Then we bought a birthday card and a beautiful bouquet of red roses. I wrote the following words on the card: “To the best lady at the Schonfield Home, Happy birthday and all the best! From your neighbor who loves you very much, Mimi”. With all our gifts, we headed for the Schonfield Home. And as expected, we found Mrs. Kurtz sitting alone on a chair.
Paragraph 2:
We went up to Mrs. Kurtz and gave her our gifts. I saw her eyes widen in surprise when she received our gifts. As she finished reading my message on the card, she looked up and flashed a beautiful smile, which I had never seen on her face before. When I said goodbye to her a while later, Mrs. Kurtz was still smiling, and at that moment, I noticed that my heart was smiling along with hers. At that moment, I understood a kind act is often its own reward.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者小时候经常去隔壁的一家养老院Schonfield Home去看望那里的老人，发现一位名叫Mrs.Kurtz的老妇人认为这世上没有人爱她，又担心自己会独自度过即将到来的89岁的生日，没有礼物和卡片，所以意志消沉，脸上从不见笑容。作者和妈妈得知后去商店为老人选购了礼物和卡片，一起为老人庆祝了生日，终于看到了老人开心的笑容，同时自己内心也得到了快乐。
详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们一起去了礼品店”可知，第一段可描写作者和妈妈为老人选购了礼物、准备了卡片。
②由第二段首句内容“我们走到Mrs. Kurtz面前，把我们的礼物送给她。”可知，第二段可描写老人收到礼物后的反应和作者的感受。
2. 续写线索：去礼品店— 买礼物— 送礼物— 老人感动、露出笑容— 作者感受— 点明主题
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①购买：buy/purchase
②前往：head for/leave for
③预料：expect/predict
④变宽：widen/broaden
情绪类
①美丽微笑：flash a beautiful smile/smile beautifully
②好的、善良的：kind/good
【点睛】[高分句型1] As she finished reading my message on the card, she looked up and flashed a beautiful smile, which I had never seen on her face before. （运用了以连词as引导的时间状语从句和关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
[高分句型2] Mrs. Kurtz was still smiling, and at that moment, I noticed that my heart was smiling along with hers. （运用了以连词and引导并列句和连接词that引导的宾语从句。）