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2022-2023学年山东省泰安市岱岳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省泰安市岱岳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市岱岳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky （1） ______ a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is （2） ______ than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3） ______ ，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
" （4） ______ me，please!"The stone begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a lot."The stone replied，"I am not afraid of anything （5） ______ I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain（6） ______ .So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with （7） ______ wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so （8） ______ that he couldn't help shouting，"I am flying in the sky now!"He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.Zhuangzi asked，" （9） ______ you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very （10） ______ .I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!"The stone answered.
1. A. like B. with C. for
2. A. lower B. longer C. higher
3. A. everything B. nothing C. something
4. A. Help B. Take C. Make
5. A. and B. but C. so
6. A. at the beginning B. over and over again
C. in the end
7. A. his B. their C. your
8. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited
9. A. Did B. Do C. Have
10. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily
B
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana，42，grew up in a poor Mexican family.He has seven brothers and sisters.His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy，Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner.He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes.The boy liked how Nike made everything clean.He told her he wanted to be a cleaner，too."Well，it's good if you want to be a cleaner，" Nike told little Guana."But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school.The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers."Wow，when I grow up，I want to do what you're doing." Guana told him. "Well，if you stick to your dream，you will，" the principal replied.
And Guana really got there.But it was quite a long journey for him.Twenty-three years ago，he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.After that，he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now，as a principal，Guana never forgets where he came from.He helps students from poor families and shows respect （尊重） for every school staff member.He always invites everyone to school parties，including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
11. Guana became a school safety monitor ______ .
A. when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacher
C. as soon as he got enough money D. before he was named principal
12. The underlined phrase " got there" is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. went back to"Nike" B. entered a college
C. realized one's dream D. became well-known
13. According to the writer， ______ .
A. Guana should have been named principal earlier
B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C. a cleaner is more important than a college student
D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
14. What would be another title for this passage？ ______
A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Jobs
C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works
Mountain Sports
（Open Daily 9 AM to 9 PM）
OPENING
SATURDAY，MAY 14
All activities and equipment（设备）in Mountain Sports Centre are free to the public.Come and enjoy：
•2 Baseball Fields Walking/Jogging（慢跑）Track
6 Soccer Fields •Skateboard（滑板）Park
•4 Tennis Courts •Gymnasium（健身房）
•8 Basketball Courts
Opening Activities
Healthy fun for the whole family!
*Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks!
*First door prize：A bike.
Second door prize：A skateboard.
*Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett.
Participants（参与者）will receive a free Thunder T-shirt.
*Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues.Teams are forming for beginners（ages 8-10），teens and adults.
*Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever.
15. The opening of Mountain Sports Centre is ______ .
A. on Saturday B. on Saturday，May 14
C. from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm D. from 9：00 am to 9：00 pm
16. We can get information on exercise and fitness classes ______ .
A. in the skateboard park B. in the gymnasium
C. in the sports field D. online
17. There are ______ opening activities in Mountain Sports Centre.
A. 7 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5
D
A Chinese knot（中国结） is woven（编织） with a single rope（绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration（装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings（婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons（纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are popular with customers.
18. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots？ ______
A. Because they look nice.
B. Because they mean good luck.
C. Because they show love.
D. Because they mean growing old together.
19. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art？ ______
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
20. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now？ ______
A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic.
21. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B. Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
E
It's often said， "You can't live only on air."But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO2 into starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气） into methanol（甲醇）.Then they made these methanol molecules（分子） into bigger and more complex（复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
22. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently？ ______
A. They created starch with CO2.
B. They grew corn in space.
C. They turned O2 into starch.
D. They improved traditional farming.
23. What did the scientists do first to make starch？ ______
A. They recycled CO2 in space.
B. They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C. They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D. They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
24. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ______ .
A. making food B. putting sunlight to good use
C. saving water and land D. dealing with climate change
25. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. How to Deal with CO2.
B. The Advantages of Making Starch.
C. How to Make Food in Space.
D. China's First Step in Man-made Food
The world is our only home.Doing small things can make the world a better place.Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read.Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it,you can talk about the book with him. (1) They'll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job,new clothes,singing and so on. (2) Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
(3) Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.Like giving someone a book,it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.Maybe the person will respond（回应），and maybe not.That's not important. (4)
Teaching someone how to do something.Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. (5) Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place.Don't wait and just do it now.
A.But be honest and friendly.
B.Make friends with someone.
C.Make something for someone.
D.This will help the person learn a lot.
E.Don't do this with people who don't read.
F.He just needs to know he is important to you.
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31. Though many people have their own cars，we had better take p ______ transportation，such as the subway or buses.
32. Carla was a ______ from yesterday because she was ill.
33. This idea is now， ______ （广泛地） accepted by young people.
34. Don't talk or laugh loudly.We should keep ______ （沉默） in the library.
35. His new shirt is made of ______ （棉花） .It feels comfortable..
36.
This explain skill say information than again polite available smile
How you speak on the telephone is very important.If you use good telephone（1） ______ ，the caller will be happy.If not,they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company（2） ______ .
First,make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company.（3） ______ will let the caller know that you are professional.
You should also remember（4） ______ as you speak,and use a friendly tone（语调）.If you sound bored or too busy,the caller will think you are impolite.
Your choice of words can make a big difference,too.For example,if you have not heard what a caller（5） ______ ，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry.Could you say that again,please？"（6） ______ to simply say "What？".
Similarly,if a caller asks to speak to someone,don't just say "yes" or "no".If the person is（7） ______ ，say that you will put the caller through to them.If they are unavailable,（8） ______ where they are,and then take a message.
In either situation,you will also need to get some（9） ______ about the caller,such as their name or company.Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly,ask for it（10） ______ !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. [1]Nowadays，many people would like to have a more interesting travelling when they are free.Choosing a kind of proper transportation is really important.Here are some suggestions for you.
[2] Get out of the car and take a walk.Walking may be the slowest but the greenest way to travel，especially when you travel to the countryside.You can slow down your pace to enjoy the ①_______air，beautiful flowers and green grass along the roads.That will really make you comfortable and relaxed.
[3]Cycling is also a good choice.Many people choose to travel by bike，especially the young people.Many hotels offer free bikes ②_______ guests and also there are mobiles that are not free but very cheap.Riding a bike to travel is also an environmentally friendly way.It is good for both your health and the environment.
[4] Choose public transport.If you travel to a city，try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport.You can easily know which way to go to.It can help you travel in the city freely.
[5] Trains and ships are also not bad.Although they are not as fast as planes，they are cheap and they can ③_______ you with a good chance to enjoy the beautiful sights.
[6] No matter what transportation you will choose，you must remember that safety comes first.Choosing a proper means of transport will make your journey more wonderful.
(1) What is really important for travelling？
______
(2) Which means of transport is good for both your health and the environment？
______
(3) What comes first whatever transportation we will choose？
______
(4) Fill in each blank with one proper word.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
______
(6) What kind of transportation would you like if you travel？Why？
______
38. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"I have changed a lot！"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：
1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于 80词。
提示：
1.What did you use to be like？
2.What is the most important change？
3.And how did it happen？Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot! Time goes by.Three years has passed.Of course I have changed a lot.Let me show you my changes.
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、A、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他做了一个梦---有一天他能像鸟一样飞上天。A.像；B.和；C.为了。根据one day he could fly up into the sky...a bird（有一天他能......鸟一样飞上天）可知，有一天他能像鸟一样飞上天。故选A。
（2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：你的心比天空还高。A.更低的；B.更长的；C.更高的。根据one day he could fly up into the sky...a bird（有一天他能......鸟一样飞上天）可知，你的心比天空还高。故选C。
（3）考查复合不定代词。句意：相反，他什么也没说，抬头望着天空，眼睛里充满了希望，等待着机会。A.每一件事；B.没什么；C.某事。根据looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance（抬头望着天空，眼睛里充满了希望，等待着机会）可知，他什么也没说。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：请帮帮我！A.帮助；B.拿走；C.制作。根据I can help you achieve it（我可以帮助你实现它）可知，请帮帮我。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：什么都不怕，并且我相信我能做到。A.和，并且；B.但；C.所以。根据I am not afraid of anything（什么都不怕）和I'm sure I can do it（我相信我能做到）可知，什么都不怕，并且我相信我能做到。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：经过这么多年的风雨洗礼，这块石头终于长成了一座大山。A.在......的开端；B.一遍又一遍地；C.最后，终于。根据After so many years and storms（经过这么多年的风雨洗礼）可知，这块石头终于长成了一座大山。故选C。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以庄子派了一些巨大的鸟用它们的翅膀撞山。A.他的；B.他们的，它们的；C.你的。根据Zhuangzi sent some huge birds（庄子派了一些巨大的鸟）可知，庄子派了一些巨大的鸟用它们的翅膀撞山。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在飞行的那一刻，石头激动得忍不住喊道。A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.兴奋的。根据At the moment of flight（在飞行的那一刻）可知，石头激动得忍不住喊道。故选C。
（9）考查助动词。句意：你后悔吗？A.为助动词，用于一般过去时；B.为助动词，用于一般现在时；C.为助动词，用于现在完成时。根据No，I don't（不，我没有）可知，这里的一般疑问句为一般现在时。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我很幸运。A.幸运的，为形容词；B.幸运，为名词；C.幸运地，为副词。be动词am后跟形容词lucky。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个石头的梦想和努力。石头梦想能像鸟一样飞上天空，但被朋友嘲笑。然而，石头并不在意，他充满希望地仰望着天空，等待机会。有一天，一位智者经过，石头向他倾诉了自己的梦想。智者告诉石头，他可以帮助他实现梦想，但需要他成为一座强大的山，并经历很多苦难。石头毫不畏惧，努力从自然界获取能量，最终成长为一座巨大的山。智者派出巨鸟撞击山体，石头终于实现了飞翔的梦想。尽管最终又回到了原来的状态，石头却没有任何遗憾，因为他曾经成为了一座山，并飞翔过。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Reyes Guana，42，（Reyes Guana，42岁）和第四段Twenty-three years ago，he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.（23年前，他追随Nike的脚步，打扫学校。这份工作他干了四年，然后一路晋升为学校的安全管理员。）可知，Reyes Guana42岁，23年前他19岁的时候成了学校清洁工。四年之后23岁的时候成为安全管理员，选项A错误；根据第四段After that，he worked as a teacher for a few years.（在那之后，他当了几年老师。）可知，他成为安全管理员是在当老师之前，选项B错误；根据第四段He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.（他在三所学校工作支付大学教育费用。）可知他赚到足够多的钱后就上了大学，不是当安全管理员，选项C错误；根据最后一段Now，as a principal（现在，作为一名校长）可知，他现在是校长，在此之前他当过安全管理员，选项D正确。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第三段when I grow up，I want to do what you're doing.（我长大后想做你现在做的事情。）和最后一段Now，as a principal（现在，作为一位校长），可知Guana的梦想是当校长，最后他实现了梦想，故推断go there的意思是"实现某人的梦想"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Reyes Guana，42，grew up in a poor Mexican family.（42岁的Reyes Guana在一个贫穷的墨西哥家庭长大。）和Twenty-three years ago，he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.（23年前，他追随Nike的脚步，打扫学校。这份工作他干了四年，然后一路晋升为学校的安全管理员。）以及最后一段Now，as a principal，Guana never forgets where he came from.（现在，作为一位校长，Guana从来没有忘本。）可知作者介绍了贫困家庭出身的Guana通过自己的努力实现梦想的故事，说明作者认为贫困家庭的孩子能够有光明的未来。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段Twenty-three years ago，he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.After that，he worked as a teacher for a few years.（23年前，他追随Nike的脚步，打扫学校。他在三所学校工作支付大学教育费用。这份工作他干了四年，然后一路晋升为学校的安全管理员。在那之后，他当了几年老师。）和最后一段Now，as a principal（现在，作为一名校长），可知本文讲述贫困家庭出生的Guana为了梦想努力奋斗，从清洁工做起，一步步成为校长的故事，所以标题应该是"从清洁工到校长"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Reyes Guana从一个贫困的墨西哥家庭出身，通过努力实现了自己的梦想。他小时候与学校的清洁工建立了良好的关系，梦想成为一名清洁工。但清洁工告诉他要去上大学。他也很崇拜学校的校长，梦想成为像他一样的人。最终，他通过辛勤工作和努力实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名校长。他也帮助来自贫困家庭的学生，并尊重每个学校员工。他还邀请所有人参加学校的聚会，包括那些打扫地板和开校车的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一段OPENING SATURDAY，MAY 14 开业周六， 5月14日，可知Mountain Sports Centre在5月14日周六开业。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二段Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever.（为了让你这个夏天成为你自己有史以来最健康的夏天，关于锻炼和健身课程可以咨询体育馆的Mr Jackson。 ）可知在体育馆可知咨询锻炼和健身课程。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一段•2 Baseball Fields（两个棒球场）Walking/Jogging（慢跑）Track（散步/慢跑跑道）6 Soccer Fields（六个足球场）•Skateboard（滑板）Park（滑冰公园）•4 Tennis Courts（四个网球场）•Gymnasium（健身房）•8 Basketball Courts（八个篮球场）可知在Mountain Sports Centre有7种活动。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了Mountain Sports Centre的开放时间和活动内容。该中心提供各种免费的户外运动设施和设备，包括棒球场、足球场、网球场、篮球场等。开放日活动包括现场音乐表演、健康小吃和饮料的免费提供，以及自行车和滑板等门奖品的抽奖。此外，还提供免费的足球课程和夏季运动联赛，以及健身课程的信息咨询。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.（人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织一个中国结，但他们通常使用红色，因为它意味着好运。）可知，人们通常用红绳编织中国结因为它们意味着好运。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.（但直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。）可知，中国老百姓在清代才真正接受了这种民间艺术。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons（纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.（在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会用到结。它们可以扮演纽扣的角色；现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服的结。）可知，丝绸被广泛用于制作传统的服装纽扣。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.（包括外国人在内的许多游客喜欢在旅行中买中国结作为礼物。）可知，并不是只有中国人喜欢买中国结。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国结的特点和历史。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO2 into starch（淀粉）.（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）可知，中国科学家最近取得了用二氧化碳制造淀粉的成就。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段：The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气） into methanol（甲醇）.（科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。）可知，科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第1段：This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候） change，according to China Daily.（这种方法使工厂代替传统农业生产食物成为可能。这不仅有助于制造充足的食物，还能节约水和土地。据《中国日报》报道，这也可能有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）和第8段：The study can be helpful in space，too.（这项研究对太空也有帮助。）可知，该技术可以制作食物，节约水和土地，应对气候变化，没有充分利用阳光。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中第2段：Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO2 into starch（淀粉）.（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）以及全文都是在介绍这项技术，所以"中国迈出人造食品的第一步"最为标题最合适。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国科学家最近取得的一项重大突破，他们成功将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。这项技术不仅可以在实验室中生产食物，还可以帮助节约水资源和土地，并有助于应对气候变化。此外，这项研究对太空探索也具有潜在的应用，宇航员可以将他们呼出的二氧化碳转化为食物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】E、A、C、F、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句They'll probably feel uncomfortable.（他们可能会感到不舒服。）可知说的是读书，结合选项，应说不要对不读书的人这样做。故选E。
（2）根据前句Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job,new clothes,singing and so on.（对某人说些好话。告诉对方你有多喜欢他的工作、新衣服、唱歌等等。）可知说的话要诚实，结合选项，应说但要诚实友好。故选A。
（3）根据后句Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.（为某人画一幅画或做一个美味的蛋糕。）可知说的是为别人做事，结合选项，应说为某人做点什么。故选C。
（4）根据前句That's not important.（这并不重要。）可知说的是重要的是什么，结合选项，应说他只需要知道他对你很重要。故选F。
（5）根据前句Teaching someone how to do something.（教某人如何做某事。）可知说的是教别人做事，结合选项，应说这将帮助人们学到很多东西。故选D。
短文讲了做小事可以让世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议给你。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31.【答案】ublic
【解析】public形容词，公众的，作定语，修饰后面的名词transportation。
故填：public。
尽管许多人有自己的汽车，我们最好还是乘坐公共交通工具，如地铁或公交车。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
32.【答案】bsent
【解析】根据because she was ill"因为她病了"，及首字母提示可知，be absent from"缺席"固定短语。
故答案为：absent。
卡拉昨天缺席了，因为她病了。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】widely
【解析】根据提示"广泛地"可知，修饰动词accepted"接受"用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
这个想法现在被年轻人广泛接受。
副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案。
34.【答案】silent
【解析】固定句式keep后面加形容词，表示保持某种状态。silent沉默的。
故填：silent。
不要大声说话或大笑。我们应该在图书馆保持沉默。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
35.【答案】cotton
【解析】cotton棉花，不可数名词。
故填：cotton。
他的新衬衫是由棉花制成的。它感觉很舒服。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
36.【答案】【小题1】skills
【小题2】again
【小题3】This
【小题4】to smile
【小题5】said
【小题6】than
【小题7】available
【小题8】explain
【小题9】information
【小题10】politely
【解析】1． skills 考查名词．根据语境"如果你使用良好的电话技巧，打电话的人会很高兴"，考虑选择名词skill,意为"技巧"，为可数名词，此处填复数形式，故答案为 skills；
2． again 考查副词．根据语境"如果没有，他们可能不想再与你或你的公司打交道"，考虑选择副词again,意为"又，再"，故答案为 again；
3．This 考查代词．根据语境"这会让打电话的人知道你很专业"，考虑选择代词This,意为"这"，故答案为 This；
4．to smile 考查动词．根据语境"你还应该记得说话时微笑"，考虑选择动词smile,意为"微笑"，由remember to do sth.推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为 to smile；
5．said 考查动词．根据语境"如果你没有听到来电者所说的话"，考虑选择动词said,意为"说"，由heard推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 said；
6．than 考查连词．根据语境：说"对不起，请再说一遍好吗？"要比简单地说"什么"礼貌得多，考虑选择连词than,意为"比"，故答案为 than；
7．available 考查形容词．根据语境"如果这个人有空，请说您将接通来电者． "，考虑选择形容词available,意为"有空的"，故答案为 available；
8．explain 考查动词．根据语境"如果他们没空，解释他们在哪里，然后记下信息"，考虑选择动词explain,意为"解释"，由下文and then take推断此处填原形，故答案为 explain；
9．information 考查名词．根据语境"在这两种情况下，您还需要获得有关呼叫者的一些信息 "，考虑选择名词information,意为"信息"，为不可数名词，故答案为 information；
10．politely 考查副词．根据语境"确保你得到你所需要的一切，最重要的是，礼貌地提出要求"，考虑选择副词politely,意为"礼貌地"，故答案为 politely.
本文主要介绍了如何使用良好的电话技巧与他人完美有效地沟通．
根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读全文，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
37.【答案】【小题1】Choosing a kind of proper transportation.
【小题2】Riding a bike.
【小题3】Safety comes first.
【小题4】fresh
【小题5】to
【小题6】provide
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Choosing a kind of proper transportation is really important. （选择一种合适的交通工具是非常重要的。）可知选择一种合适的交通工具是非常重要的。故答案为：Choosing a kind of proper transportation.
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Riding a bike to travel is also an environmentally friendly way.It is good for both your health and the environment.（骑自行车旅行也是一种环保的方式。这对你的健康和环境都有好处。）可知是骑自行车。故答案为：Riding a bike.
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第六段No matter what transportation you will choose，you must remember that safety comes first. （不管你选择什么交通工具，你必须记住安全第一。）可知安全第一。故答案为：Safety comes first.
（4）细节理解题。根据原文第三段You can slow down your pace to enjoy the ①_______air，beautiful flowers and green grass along the roads.（你可以放慢脚步享受_______空气，美丽的花朵和路边的绿草。）可知应该是"新鲜的"空气，①应该填fresh。根据第三段Many hotels offer free bikes ②_______ guests and also there are mobiles that are not free but very cheap. （许多酒店提供免费自行车②_______客人，也有不免费但很便宜的手机。）可知是提供"给"客人，因此②填to；根据第五段 Although they are not as fast as planes，they are cheap and they can ③_______ you with a good chance to enjoy the beautiful sights.（虽然它们不像飞机那么快，但它们很便宜，而且它们可以③_______你有一个很好的机会去欣赏美丽的景色。）可知应该是"提供"，因此③应填provide。故答案为：fresh；to；provide.
（5）英译汉题。Most cities大部分城市；now现在；offer提供；lots of information很多信息；and以及；clear maps清楚的地图；about关于；the public transport公共交通工具。故答案为：现在大多数城市都提供大量关于公共交通的信息和清晰的地图。
（6）主观题，合理即可。我会选项自行车，因为它对环境友好。故填：Bike.Because it is friendly to environment.
文章介绍了人们在旅行时，选择一种合适的交通工具很重要。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
38.【答案】I have changed a lot！
Time goes by.Three years has passed.Of course I have changed a lot.Let me show you my changes.
Great changes have happened to me during the past three years.The most important change is my attitude to English.（说明最重要的变化）I used to be tired of learning English.And I was not interested in it.I couldn't remember the words freely or pronounce them correctly.Thanks to my mother，she often encourages me to learn it.Besides，with the help of my English teacher，I find a better way to learn English.I read it every morning.I listen to her carefully in class，take grammar notes.I often ask my classmates for help.（说明如何发生的）
Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject.【高分句型一】Seeing the great change in my English study，how happy I am!【高分句型二】（表达感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject.
翻译：现在我非常喜欢英语，它是我最喜欢的科目。
分析：句子中应用了so...that引导的结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Seeing the great change in my English study，how happy I am!
翻译：看到我在英语学习上的巨大变化，我是多么高兴啊!
分析：句子中应用了how引导的感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山东省泰安市岱岳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time.He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky （1） ______ a bird.When he told his dream to his friends，they all laughed at him.
"Look!Your heart is （2） ______ than the sky!"
However，these words didn't make a difference to the stone.Instead，he just said（3） ______ ，looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day，a man named Zhuangzi passed by.The stone knew this man had the great wisdom.So he talked about his dream to the great man.
" （4） ______ me，please!"The stone begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi said， "I can help you achieve it，but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a lot."The stone replied，"I am not afraid of anything （5） ______ I'm sure I can do it."
From then on，the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong.After so many years and storms，the stone grew into a large mountain（6） ______ .So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with （7） ______ wings.After shaking strongly，the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky.At the moment of flight，the stone was so （8） ______ that he couldn't help shouting，"I am flying in the sky now!"He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before.Zhuangzi asked，" （9） ______ you regret？"
"No，I don't.I am very （10） ______ .I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!"The stone answered.
1. A. like B. with C. for
2. A. lower B. longer C. higher
3. A. everything B. nothing C. something
4. A. Help B. Take C. Make
5. A. and B. but C. so
6. A. at the beginning B. over and over again
C. in the end
7. A. his B. their C. your
8. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited
9. A. Did B. Do C. Have
10. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily
B
Hope Matters
Reyes Guana，42，grew up in a poor Mexican family.He has seven brothers and sisters.His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.
As a boy，Guana had a good relationship with the school cleaner.He called her "Nike" because she wore Nike shoes.The boy liked how Nike made everything clean.He told her he wanted to be a cleaner，too."Well，it's good if you want to be a cleaner，" Nike told little Guana."But make sure you go to college."
Guana also looked up to the principal （校长） of his school.The school leader told the boy that his job was to help students and teachers."Wow，when I grow up，I want to do what you're doing." Guana told him. "Well，if you stick to your dream，you will，" the principal replied.
And Guana really got there.But it was quite a long journey for him.Twenty-three years ago，he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.After that，he worked as a teacher for a few years.
Now，as a principal，Guana never forgets where he came from.He helps students from poor families and shows respect （尊重） for every school staff member.He always invites everyone to school parties，including those who clean the floors and those who drive the school buses.
11. Guana became a school safety monitor ______ .
A. when he was nineteen B. after he worked as a teacher
C. as soon as he got enough money D. before he was named principal
12. The underlined phrase " got there" is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. went back to"Nike" B. entered a college
C. realized one's dream D. became well-known
13. According to the writer， ______ .
A. Guana should have been named principal earlier
B. a boy from a poor family can have a bright future
C. a cleaner is more important than a college student
D. the cleaners and the drivers should get more respect
14. What would be another title for this passage？ ______
A. From Cleaner to Leader B. Different Jobs
C. From Failure to Success D. Relationship Works
Mountain Sports
（Open Daily 9 AM to 9 PM）
OPENING
SATURDAY，MAY 14
All activities and equipment（设备）in Mountain Sports Centre are free to the public.Come and enjoy：
•2 Baseball Fields Walking/Jogging（慢跑）Track
6 Soccer Fields •Skateboard（滑板）Park
•4 Tennis Courts •Gymnasium（健身房）
•8 Basketball Courts
Opening Activities
Healthy fun for the whole family!
*Free live music and healthful snacks and drinks!
*First door prize：A bike.
Second door prize：A skateboard.
*Free soccer classes for players ages 5 to 10 by Thunder coach Todd Barnett.
Participants（参与者）will receive a free Thunder T-shirt.
*Join the Mountain Summer Sports Leagues.Teams are forming for beginners（ages 8-10），teens and adults.
*Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever.
15. The opening of Mountain Sports Centre is ______ .
A. on Saturday B. on Saturday，May 14
C. from 9：00 am to 7：00 pm D. from 9：00 am to 9：00 pm
16. We can get information on exercise and fitness classes ______ .
A. in the skateboard park B. in the gymnasium
C. in the sports field D. online
17. There are ______ opening activities in Mountain Sports Centre.
A. 7 B. 6 C. 4 D. 5
D
A Chinese knot（中国结） is woven（编织） with a single rope（绳）.It has different shapes.Each shape has its own meaning.People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.
The Chinese knot，a folk art，has a long history.People first made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words.The knots were used for decoration（装饰） and to express thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty.They were later popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties.But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.
Even today，Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts.For example，lovers may give a knot to show their love.The "double happiness knot" is given and used at weddings（婚礼） to express each other's love and wishes for growing old together.
Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons（纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.
Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots.Yiwu Commodity Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that.There are many different kinds of beautiful Chinese knots there.They are popular with customers.
18. Why do people usually use red ropes to weave the Chinese knots？ ______
A. Because they look nice.
B. Because they mean good luck.
C. Because they show love.
D. Because they mean growing old together.
19. When did Chinese common people really accept the folk art？ ______
A. In the Tang Dynasty. B. In the Song Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Qing Dynasty.
20. What is widely used to make traditional clothing buttons now？ ______
A. Wood. B. Metal. C. Silk. D. Plastic.
21. Which of the following is NOT true？ ______
A. Only Chinese people like to buy the Chinese knots.
B. Today people use a "double happiness knot" to express love to their lovers.
C. Tourists can buy many different kinds of Chinese knots in Yiwu Commodity Market.
D. People used Chinese knots to record information and send messages before using words.
E
It's often said， "You can't live only on air."But now the Chinese scientists can tell you：Maybe you can.
Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO2 into starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually，it's created by plants with CO2，water and sunlight.According to the team's director Ma Yanhe，it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch.But now，the team，after six years of hard work，has found a simpler way to do this，with only eleven steps.
"Our study shows that creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory，and this technology may be helpful in many areas，" said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气） into methanol（甲醇）.Then they made these methanol molecules（分子） into bigger and more complex（复杂的） molecules.Finally the starch came out.
This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候） change，according to China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space，too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat!
22. What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently？ ______
A. They created starch with CO2.
B. They grew corn in space.
C. They turned O2 into starch.
D. They improved traditional farming.
23. What did the scientists do first to make starch？ ______
A. They recycled CO2 in space.
B. They produced rice and corn on the farm.
C. They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol.
D. They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones.
24. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT ______ .
A. making food B. putting sunlight to good use
C. saving water and land D. dealing with climate change
25. What's the best title of the passage？ ______
A. How to Deal with CO2.
B. The Advantages of Making Starch.
C. How to Make Food in Space.
D. China's First Step in Man-made Food
The world is our only home.Doing small things can make the world a better place.Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read.Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it,you can talk about the book with him. (1) They'll probably feel uncomfortable.
Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job,new clothes,singing and so on. (2) Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
(3) Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.Like giving someone a book,it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.Maybe the person will respond（回应），and maybe not.That's not important. (4)
Teaching someone how to do something.Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something. (5) Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place.Don't wait and just do it now.
A.But be honest and friendly.
B.Make friends with someone.
C.Make something for someone.
D.This will help the person learn a lot.
E.Don't do this with people who don't read.
F.He just needs to know he is important to you.
26. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
27. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
31. Though many people have their own cars，we had better take p ______ transportation，such as the subway or buses.
32. Carla was a ______ from yesterday because she was ill.
33. This idea is now， ______ （广泛地） accepted by young people.
34. Don't talk or laugh loudly.We should keep ______ （沉默） in the library.
35. His new shirt is made of ______ （棉花） .It feels comfortable..
36.
This explain skill say information than again polite available smile
How you speak on the telephone is very important.If you use good telephone（1） ______ ，the caller will be happy.If not,they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company（2） ______ .
First,make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company.（3） ______ will let the caller know that you are professional.
You should also remember（4） ______ as you speak,and use a friendly tone（语调）.If you sound bored or too busy,the caller will think you are impolite.
Your choice of words can make a big difference,too.For example,if you have not heard what a caller（5） ______ ，it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry.Could you say that again,please？"（6） ______ to simply say "What？".
Similarly,if a caller asks to speak to someone,don't just say "yes" or "no".If the person is（7） ______ ，say that you will put the caller through to them.If they are unavailable,（8） ______ where they are,and then take a message.
In either situation,you will also need to get some（9） ______ about the caller,such as their name or company.Make sure you get all that you need ，and most importantly,ask for it（10） ______ !
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. [1]Nowadays，many people would like to have a more interesting travelling when they are free.Choosing a kind of proper transportation is really important.Here are some suggestions for you.
[2] Get out of the car and take a walk.Walking may be the slowest but the greenest way to travel，especially when you travel to the countryside.You can slow down your pace to enjoy the ①_______air，beautiful flowers and green grass along the roads.That will really make you comfortable and relaxed.
[3]Cycling is also a good choice.Many people choose to travel by bike，especially the young people.Many hotels offer free bikes ②_______ guests and also there are mobiles that are not free but very cheap.Riding a bike to travel is also an environmentally friendly way.It is good for both your health and the environment.
[4] Choose public transport.If you travel to a city，try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and clear maps about the public transport.You can easily know which way to go to.It can help you travel in the city freely.
[5] Trains and ships are also not bad.Although they are not as fast as planes，they are cheap and they can ③_______ you with a good chance to enjoy the beautiful sights.
[6] No matter what transportation you will choose，you must remember that safety comes first.Choosing a proper means of transport will make your journey more wonderful.
(1) What is really important for travelling？
______
(2) Which means of transport is good for both your health and the environment？
______
(3) What comes first whatever transportation we will choose？
______
(4) Fill in each blank with one proper word.
① ______ ② ______ ③ ______
(5) Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.
______
(6) What kind of transportation would you like if you travel？Why？
______
38. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以"I have changed a lot！"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：
1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2.不少于 80词。
提示：
1.What did you use to be like？
2.What is the most important change？
3.And how did it happen？Tell a story about it.
I have changed a lot! Time goes by.Three years has passed.Of course I have changed a lot.Let me show you my changes.
________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、A、C、B、C、B、A
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他做了一个梦---有一天他能像鸟一样飞上天。A.像；B.和；C.为了。根据one day he could fly up into the sky...a bird（有一天他能......鸟一样飞上天）可知，有一天他能像鸟一样飞上天。故选A。
（2）考查形容词的比较级。句意：你的心比天空还高。A.更低的；B.更长的；C.更高的。根据one day he could fly up into the sky...a bird（有一天他能......鸟一样飞上天）可知，你的心比天空还高。故选C。
（3）考查复合不定代词。句意：相反，他什么也没说，抬头望着天空，眼睛里充满了希望，等待着机会。A.每一件事；B.没什么；C.某事。根据looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance（抬头望着天空，眼睛里充满了希望，等待着机会）可知，他什么也没说。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：请帮帮我！A.帮助；B.拿走；C.制作。根据I can help you achieve it（我可以帮助你实现它）可知，请帮帮我。故选A。
（5）考查连词。句意：什么都不怕，并且我相信我能做到。A.和，并且；B.但；C.所以。根据I am not afraid of anything（什么都不怕）和I'm sure I can do it（我相信我能做到）可知，什么都不怕，并且我相信我能做到。故选A。
（6）考查短语。句意：经过这么多年的风雨洗礼，这块石头终于长成了一座大山。A.在......的开端；B.一遍又一遍地；C.最后，终于。根据After so many years and storms（经过这么多年的风雨洗礼）可知，这块石头终于长成了一座大山。故选C。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：所以庄子派了一些巨大的鸟用它们的翅膀撞山。A.他的；B.他们的，它们的；C.你的。根据Zhuangzi sent some huge birds（庄子派了一些巨大的鸟）可知，庄子派了一些巨大的鸟用它们的翅膀撞山。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在飞行的那一刻，石头激动得忍不住喊道。A.害怕的；B.放松的；C.兴奋的。根据At the moment of flight（在飞行的那一刻）可知，石头激动得忍不住喊道。故选C。
（9）考查助动词。句意：你后悔吗？A.为助动词，用于一般过去时；B.为助动词，用于一般现在时；C.为助动词，用于现在完成时。根据No，I don't（不，我没有）可知，这里的一般疑问句为一般现在时。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我很幸运。A.幸运的，为形容词；B.幸运，为名词；C.幸运地，为副词。be动词am后跟形容词lucky。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个石头的梦想和努力。石头梦想能像鸟一样飞上天空，但被朋友嘲笑。然而，石头并不在意，他充满希望地仰望着天空，等待机会。有一天，一位智者经过，石头向他倾诉了自己的梦想。智者告诉石头，他可以帮助他实现梦想，但需要他成为一座强大的山，并经历很多苦难。石头毫不畏惧，努力从自然界获取能量，最终成长为一座巨大的山。智者派出巨鸟撞击山体，石头终于实现了飞翔的梦想。尽管最终又回到了原来的状态，石头却没有任何遗憾，因为他曾经成为了一座山，并飞翔过。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~14.【答案】D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Reyes Guana，42，（Reyes Guana，42岁）和第四段Twenty-three years ago，he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.（23年前，他追随Nike的脚步，打扫学校。这份工作他干了四年，然后一路晋升为学校的安全管理员。）可知，Reyes Guana42岁，23年前他19岁的时候成了学校清洁工。四年之后23岁的时候成为安全管理员，选项A错误；根据第四段After that，he worked as a teacher for a few years.（在那之后，他当了几年老师。）可知，他成为安全管理员是在当老师之前，选项B错误；根据第四段He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.（他在三所学校工作支付大学教育费用。）可知他赚到足够多的钱后就上了大学，不是当安全管理员，选项C错误；根据最后一段Now，as a principal（现在，作为一名校长）可知，他现在是校长，在此之前他当过安全管理员，选项D正确。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据第三段when I grow up，I want to do what you're doing.（我长大后想做你现在做的事情。）和最后一段Now，as a principal（现在，作为一位校长），可知Guana的梦想是当校长，最后他实现了梦想，故推断go there的意思是"实现某人的梦想"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Reyes Guana，42，grew up in a poor Mexican family.（42岁的Reyes Guana在一个贫穷的墨西哥家庭长大。）和Twenty-three years ago，he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.（23年前，他追随Nike的脚步，打扫学校。这份工作他干了四年，然后一路晋升为学校的安全管理员。）以及最后一段Now，as a principal，Guana never forgets where he came from.（现在，作为一位校长，Guana从来没有忘本。）可知作者介绍了贫困家庭出身的Guana通过自己的努力实现梦想的故事，说明作者认为贫困家庭的孩子能够有光明的未来。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第四段Twenty-three years ago，he followed in Nike's footsteps and was cleaning schools.He worked at three schools to pay for his college education.He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.After that，he worked as a teacher for a few years.（23年前，他追随Nike的脚步，打扫学校。他在三所学校工作支付大学教育费用。这份工作他干了四年，然后一路晋升为学校的安全管理员。在那之后，他当了几年老师。）和最后一段Now，as a principal（现在，作为一名校长），可知本文讲述贫困家庭出生的Guana为了梦想努力奋斗，从清洁工做起，一步步成为校长的故事，所以标题应该是"从清洁工到校长"。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了Reyes Guana从一个贫困的墨西哥家庭出身，通过努力实现了自己的梦想。他小时候与学校的清洁工建立了良好的关系，梦想成为一名清洁工。但清洁工告诉他要去上大学。他也很崇拜学校的校长，梦想成为像他一样的人。最终，他通过辛勤工作和努力实现了自己的梦想，成为了一名校长。他也帮助来自贫困家庭的学生，并尊重每个学校员工。他还邀请所有人参加学校的聚会，包括那些打扫地板和开校车的人。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15~17.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一段OPENING SATURDAY，MAY 14 开业周六， 5月14日，可知Mountain Sports Centre在5月14日周六开业。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二段Ask Mr Jackson in the gymnasium for information on exercise and fitness classes in order to make this your healthiest summer ever.（为了让你这个夏天成为你自己有史以来最健康的夏天，关于锻炼和健身课程可以咨询体育馆的Mr Jackson。 ）可知在体育馆可知咨询锻炼和健身课程。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第一段•2 Baseball Fields（两个棒球场）Walking/Jogging（慢跑）Track（散步/慢跑跑道）6 Soccer Fields（六个足球场）•Skateboard（滑板）Park（滑冰公园）•4 Tennis Courts（四个网球场）•Gymnasium（健身房）•8 Basketball Courts（八个篮球场）可知在Mountain Sports Centre有7种活动。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了Mountain Sports Centre的开放时间和活动内容。该中心提供各种免费的户外运动设施和设备，包括棒球场、足球场、网球场、篮球场等。开放日活动包括现场音乐表演、健康小吃和饮料的免费提供，以及自行车和滑板等门奖品的抽奖。此外，还提供免费的足球课程和夏季运动联赛，以及健身课程的信息咨询。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】B、D、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段People can use ropes of different colors to weave a Chinese knot，but they usually use red because it means good luck.（人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织一个中国结，但他们通常使用红色，因为它意味着好运。）可知，人们通常用红绳编织中国结因为它们意味着好运。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段But this art wasn't really accepted by the common people until the Qing Dynasty.（但直到清代，这种艺术才真正被人们所接受。）可知，中国老百姓在清代才真正接受了这种民间艺术。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Knots are also used when people make traditional clothes in China.They can play the role of buttons（纽扣） and now silk is widely used to make these clothing knots.（在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会用到结。它们可以扮演纽扣的角色；现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些衣服的结。）可知，丝绸被广泛用于制作传统的服装纽扣。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Many tourists including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots as gifts during their trips.（包括外国人在内的许多游客喜欢在旅行中买中国结作为礼物。）可知，并不是只有中国人喜欢买中国结。故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国结的特点和历史。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO2 into starch（淀粉）.（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）可知，中国科学家最近取得了用二氧化碳制造淀粉的成就。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段：The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气） into methanol（甲醇）.（科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。）可知，科学家们首先将二氧化碳和氢气转化为甲醇。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中倒数第1段：This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food，but also save water and land.It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate（气候） change，according to China Daily.（这种方法使工厂代替传统农业生产食物成为可能。这不仅有助于制造充足的食物，还能节约水和土地。据《中国日报》报道，这也可能有助于回收二氧化碳以应对气候变化。）和第8段：The study can be helpful in space，too.（这项研究对太空也有帮助。）可知，该技术可以制作食物，节约水和土地，应对气候变化，没有充分利用阳光。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文中第2段：Recently，some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO2 into starch（淀粉）.（最近，一些中国科学家取得了重大突破。他们将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。）以及全文都是在介绍这项技术，所以"中国迈出人造食品的第一步"最为标题最合适。故选D。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国科学家最近取得的一项重大突破，他们成功将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。这项技术不仅可以在实验室中生产食物，还可以帮助节约水资源和土地，并有助于应对气候变化。此外，这项研究对太空探索也具有潜在的应用，宇航员可以将他们呼出的二氧化碳转化为食物。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~30.【答案】E、A、C、F、D
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句They'll probably feel uncomfortable.（他们可能会感到不舒服。）可知说的是读书，结合选项，应说不要对不读书的人这样做。故选E。
（2）根据前句Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job,new clothes,singing and so on.（对某人说些好话。告诉对方你有多喜欢他的工作、新衣服、唱歌等等。）可知说的话要诚实，结合选项，应说但要诚实友好。故选A。
（3）根据后句Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.（为某人画一幅画或做一个美味的蛋糕。）可知说的是为别人做事，结合选项，应说为某人做点什么。故选C。
（4）根据前句That's not important.（这并不重要。）可知说的是重要的是什么，结合选项，应说他只需要知道他对你很重要。故选F。
（5）根据前句Teaching someone how to do something.（教某人如何做某事。）可知说的是教别人做事，结合选项，应说这将帮助人们学到很多东西。故选D。
短文讲了做小事可以让世界变得更美好。这里有一些建议给你。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
31.【答案】ublic
【解析】public形容词，公众的，作定语，修饰后面的名词transportation。
故填：public。
尽管许多人有自己的汽车，我们最好还是乘坐公共交通工具，如地铁或公交车。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
32.【答案】bsent
【解析】根据because she was ill"因为她病了"，及首字母提示可知，be absent from"缺席"固定短语。
故答案为：absent。
卡拉昨天缺席了，因为她病了。
首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.【答案】widely
【解析】根据提示"广泛地"可知，修饰动词accepted"接受"用副词widely。
故答案为：widely。
这个想法现在被年轻人广泛接受。
副词通常用来修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案。
34.【答案】silent
【解析】固定句式keep后面加形容词，表示保持某种状态。silent沉默的。
故填：silent。
不要大声说话或大笑。我们应该在图书馆保持沉默。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
35.【答案】cotton
【解析】cotton棉花，不可数名词。
故填：cotton。
他的新衬衫是由棉花制成的。它感觉很舒服。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
36.【答案】【小题1】skills
【小题2】again
【小题3】This
【小题4】to smile
【小题5】said
【小题6】than
【小题7】available
【小题8】explain
【小题9】information
【小题10】politely
【解析】1． skills 考查名词．根据语境"如果你使用良好的电话技巧，打电话的人会很高兴"，考虑选择名词skill,意为"技巧"，为可数名词，此处填复数形式，故答案为 skills；
2． again 考查副词．根据语境"如果没有，他们可能不想再与你或你的公司打交道"，考虑选择副词again,意为"又，再"，故答案为 again；
3．This 考查代词．根据语境"这会让打电话的人知道你很专业"，考虑选择代词This,意为"这"，故答案为 This；
4．to smile 考查动词．根据语境"你还应该记得说话时微笑"，考虑选择动词smile,意为"微笑"，由remember to do sth.推断此处填不定式形式，故答案为 to smile；
5．said 考查动词．根据语境"如果你没有听到来电者所说的话"，考虑选择动词said,意为"说"，由heard推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 said；
6．than 考查连词．根据语境：说"对不起，请再说一遍好吗？"要比简单地说"什么"礼貌得多，考虑选择连词than,意为"比"，故答案为 than；
7．available 考查形容词．根据语境"如果这个人有空，请说您将接通来电者． "，考虑选择形容词available,意为"有空的"，故答案为 available；
8．explain 考查动词．根据语境"如果他们没空，解释他们在哪里，然后记下信息"，考虑选择动词explain,意为"解释"，由下文and then take推断此处填原形，故答案为 explain；
9．information 考查名词．根据语境"在这两种情况下，您还需要获得有关呼叫者的一些信息 "，考虑选择名词information,意为"信息"，为不可数名词，故答案为 information；
10．politely 考查副词．根据语境"确保你得到你所需要的一切，最重要的是，礼貌地提出要求"，考虑选择副词politely,意为"礼貌地"，故答案为 politely.
本文主要介绍了如何使用良好的电话技巧与他人完美有效地沟通．
根据句意提示选词填空，先要通读全文，理解大意，选择恰当的词根，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方能正确解答．
37.【答案】【小题1】Choosing a kind of proper transportation.
【小题2】Riding a bike.
【小题3】Safety comes first.
【小题4】fresh
【小题5】to
【小题6】provide
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段Choosing a kind of proper transportation is really important. （选择一种合适的交通工具是非常重要的。）可知选择一种合适的交通工具是非常重要的。故答案为：Choosing a kind of proper transportation.
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Riding a bike to travel is also an environmentally friendly way.It is good for both your health and the environment.（骑自行车旅行也是一种环保的方式。这对你的健康和环境都有好处。）可知是骑自行车。故答案为：Riding a bike.
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第六段No matter what transportation you will choose，you must remember that safety comes first. （不管你选择什么交通工具，你必须记住安全第一。）可知安全第一。故答案为：Safety comes first.
（4）细节理解题。根据原文第三段You can slow down your pace to enjoy the ①_______air，beautiful flowers and green grass along the roads.（你可以放慢脚步享受_______空气，美丽的花朵和路边的绿草。）可知应该是"新鲜的"空气，①应该填fresh。根据第三段Many hotels offer free bikes ②_______ guests and also there are mobiles that are not free but very cheap. （许多酒店提供免费自行车②_______客人，也有不免费但很便宜的手机。）可知是提供"给"客人，因此②填to；根据第五段 Although they are not as fast as planes，they are cheap and they can ③_______ you with a good chance to enjoy the beautiful sights.（虽然它们不像飞机那么快，但它们很便宜，而且它们可以③_______你有一个很好的机会去欣赏美丽的景色。）可知应该是"提供"，因此③应填provide。故答案为：fresh；to；provide.
（5）英译汉题。Most cities大部分城市；now现在；offer提供；lots of information很多信息；and以及；clear maps清楚的地图；about关于；the public transport公共交通工具。故答案为：现在大多数城市都提供大量关于公共交通的信息和清晰的地图。
（6）主观题，合理即可。我会选项自行车，因为它对环境友好。故填：Bike.Because it is friendly to environment.
文章介绍了人们在旅行时，选择一种合适的交通工具很重要。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
38.【答案】I have changed a lot！
Time goes by.Three years has passed.Of course I have changed a lot.Let me show you my changes.
Great changes have happened to me during the past three years.The most important change is my attitude to English.（说明最重要的变化）I used to be tired of learning English.And I was not interested in it.I couldn't remember the words freely or pronounce them correctly.Thanks to my mother，she often encourages me to learn it.Besides，with the help of my English teacher，I find a better way to learn English.I read it every morning.I listen to her carefully in class，take grammar notes.I often ask my classmates for help.（说明如何发生的）
Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject.【高分句型一】Seeing the great change in my English study，how happy I am!【高分句型二】（表达感受）
【解析】【高分句型一】
Now I like English so much that it is my favorite subject.
翻译：现在我非常喜欢英语，它是我最喜欢的科目。
分析：句子中应用了so...that引导的结果状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Seeing the great change in my English study，how happy I am!
翻译：看到我在英语学习上的巨大变化，我是多么高兴啊!
分析：句子中应用了how引导的感叹句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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