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四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省绵阳市南山中学实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
绵阳南山中学实验学校2023届毕业班3月月考试题
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his horse.
B. He was bitten by a dog.
C. He was bitten by a horse.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.
B. John doesn’t like dreaming.
C. John has too few dreams.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go to the biology department.
B. Teach herself the courses.
C. Wait for his help.
4. What will the man probably do?
A. Attend a meeting. B.See a doctor. C. Visit the woman.
5. Why should the man apologize to Sonia?
A. He did her hair badly.
B. He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.
C. He made fun of her new hairstyle.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. Why does the man want to work there?
A. To go abroad.
B. To earn some money and practice his English.
C. To find a place to live in.
7. What kind of job does the man apply for?
A. The manager. B. The cook. C. The waiter.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?
A. Being kind.
B. Being tall and beautiful.
C. Being an English expert.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C.Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?
A. She was doing the dishes.
B. She was polishing the table.
C. She was cleaning the living room.
11. Who may the man speaker be?
A.A police officer. B. The woman’s husband. C.The woman’s neighbor.
12. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the Royal Oak?
A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside.
14. What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A. A bit far. B. Quite unusual. C. Very peaceful.
15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel?
A. It’s quite lovely in summer.
B. It has an indoor swimming pool.
C. It was rebuilt from a private house.
16. Which hotel will the man choose?
A. The Bridge Hotel. B. Carlton House. C. The Royal Oak.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Tatyana do?
A. A businesswoman. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
18. Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Tatyana at first?
A. The language. B. Her children. C. Local citizens.
19. Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International?
A. To have fun. B. To improve her English. C. To make more friends.
20. What does the speaker mention about Tatyana in the end?
A. Her way to learn English. B. Her love for her hometown. C. Her impression of Canadians.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Books Worth Reading
The Humane Home by Sarah Lozanova
The book contains seven chapters that cover topics like energy efficiency, water conservation, passive solar heating, air quality and choosing where to live, etc. It contains numerous little projects, from building garden beds to preserving home-grown produce. The book is a quick and easy read, easily finished in an hour or two.
An Almost Zero Waste Life by Megean Weldon
The book offers suggestions for reducing waste in every area of life, from grocery shopping, to beauty routines and clothing. In urging people to choose bamboo toothbrushes and package-free goods, Weldon never mentions a single company in his book. This may be strategic. Companies come and go, and such references could potentially make the book feel out-of-date.
The Eco Hero Handbook by Tessa Wardley
The book addresses the issue of eco-anxiety by dedicating a one-page answer to a commonly-asked question and, hopefully, enabling the readers to feel like they can take action. The questions range from “Is my water usage affecting the planet and nature?” to “Which foods are responsible for the worst deforestation (滥伐森林)?” The answers are the same length, regardless of the complexity of the question.
Sustainable Home by Christine Liu
This beautiful book could sit on your coffee table, with its gorgeous (非常漂亮的) minimalist photography. Author Christine Liu is a sustainability blogger whose own home and DIY projects are featured in the book. She goes through all the steps you can take to avoid waste, reduce clutter (杂乱) and adopt more eco-friendly practices. Her advice is helpful to anyone who feels frightened by the climate crisis.
1. Who would be the most interested in the four books?
A. People loving science and technology. B. People focusing on research on nature.
C. People desiring an eco-friendly lifestyle. D. People caring about endangered species.
2. Whose book enables you to quickly get the topics about solar heating?
A Sarah Lozanova. B. Megean Weldon. C. Tessa Wardley. D. Christine Liu.
3. What is special about The Eco Hero Handbook?
A. It gives readers much advice. B. It shows some environmental problems.
C. It makes readers take some actions. D. It makes its answers’ length the same.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章向想要环保生活方式的人介绍了四本值得阅读的书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The book contains seven chapters that cover topics like energy efficiency, water conservation, passive solar heating, air quality and choosing where to live, etc.(这本书共有七章，涵盖了能源效率、节水、被动太阳热能、空气质量和选择居住地点等主题)”，第二段中“The book offers suggestions for reducing waste in every area of life, from grocery shopping, to beauty routines and clothing.(这本书提出了在生活的各个方面减少浪费的建议，从杂货店购物到美容和服装)”，第三段中“The book addresses the issue of eco-anxiety by dedicating a one-page answer to a commonly-asked question and, hopefully, enabling the readers to feel like they can take action.(这本书用一页纸的篇幅回答了一个常见的问题，希望能让读者觉得他们可以采取行动，从而解决生态焦虑的问题)”以及最后一段“She goes through all the steps you can take to avoid waste, reduce clutter (杂乱) and adopt more eco-friendly practices.(她介绍了所有你可以采取的避免浪费、减少杂乱以及采取更环保的做法的步骤)”可以推断出，这四本书都是与环保有关的，所以渴望环保的生活方式的人可能会对这四本书更感兴趣。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍中“The book contains seven chapters that cover topics like energy efficiency, water conservation, passive solar heating, air quality and choosing where to live, etc.(这本书共有七章，涵盖了能源效率、节水、被动太式阳能供暖、空气质量和选择居住地点等主题)”和“The book is a quick and easy read, easily finished in an hour or two.(这本书读起来又快又容易，一两个小时就能读完)”可知，Sarah Lozanova写的书能让你快速得到关于太阳能供暖的话题。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三本书的介绍中最后一句“The answers are the same length, regardless of the complexity of the question.(不管问题的复杂程度如何，答案的长度都是一样的)”可知，该书的特殊之处在于答案长度都一样。故选D。
B
I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World.
But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies.
David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But it’s June. Read a book!” he said.
I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.
His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one I’d bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book.
I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.
4. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile?
A. To show her taste. B. To list books read. C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability.
5. How much do we know about David?
A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books.
C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers.
6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading?
A. By refusing online books. B. By decorating her house with books.
C. By wandering about bookstores. D. By constantly buying different books.
7. Why did the author feel proud of herself?
A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book.
C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何重获对阅读的热情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: ”（我一直是个读者。小时候，我每周去图书馆几次，拿着手电筒读到很晚。我获得了英语本科学位，并获得了文学硕士学位。当我创建在线个人资料时，我把自己的网名定为“藏书迷”。在填写“最喜欢的书”一节时，我让我对文学的品味为我说话：）推知，作者罗列很多经典名著的目的也是为了显示自己对文学的品味。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. ”（大卫是我的网友。他的个人资料说他喜欢读书，所以我问他上一本书的情况。他很高兴，手指跳着舞）可知，可知David是个热爱读书的人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes”（我痛苦地意识到我生活中明显的虚伪。在网上零售和购书的时代，我利用了书店无处不在优点，直到我的房子看起来像我们穿衣服一样到处摆满了书）可知，作者通过买不同的书回家以显示自己似乎喜欢阅读。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.”（我为自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看书是在12岁。我觉得他在推动我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己）可知，作者为自己感到自豪，是因为重拾读书的热情。故选C项。
C
Lee hyun-seok grew up in South Korea addicted to Japanese manga (漫画) series such as “Dragon Ball” and “Slam Dunk”. As soon as he could, he migrated to Tokyo to build a successful career as a manga artist and editor. Then in the early 2000s came “webtoons”, a South Korean cartoon innovation optimized for smartphones. Mr. Lee was at first unimpressed. Compared with manga’s inventive graphic styles and profound plots, he found webtoons just the opposite.
Yet Japanese manga is being eclipsed by Korean webtoons. Last year the manga print market shrank by 2.3% to ¥265bn ($1.9bn). The size of the global webtoons market was meanwhile valued at $3.7bn. Manga is going digital slowly, in part because it is still designed for print, so awkward to read on smartphones. Seeing which way the wind was blowing, Mr. Lee abandoned manga for the webtoon industry in 2014.
Though webtoons such as “Itaewon Class” and “Solo Levelling” have become popular among Japanese consumers, most Japanese publishers have stuck stubbornly to manga. “The Japanese industry is very conservative,” sighs Mr. Lee. The manga industry’s business model, in which stories are first published in weekly magazines and then in books, has hardly changed since the 1960s. Webtoons have grown so fast, in part because they can be read more easily. Other recent South Korean exports, such as the Netflix sensation “Squid Game” and BTS, a boy band, have taken the world by storm thanks to the same combination of innovation and smart marketing behind webtoons.
Some are concerned about the future. Japan’s manga fans are, like all its population, ageing. The average reader of the Weekly Shonen Magazine, a manga for children launched in 1989, is now over 30. “Manga could end up as old people’s culture,” warns Mr Lee. “Children these days are viewing through webtoons on their smartphones. Why not make something that suits their taste?”
8. What did Mr Lee think of “webtoons” in the early 2000s?
A. He considered it as inventive. B. He considered it as attractive.
C. He considered it as original. D. He considered it as shallow.
9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “eclipsed”?
A. Ruined. B. Outweighed. C. Replaced. D. Copied.
10. What can we learn from Japanese manga?
A. Japanese manga can be read more easily.
B. Since the 1960s, the manga has grown so fast.
C. The manga industry is unwilling to transform.
D. “Squid Game” was adopted from Japanese manga.
11. What is Mr. Lee’s attitude towards manga’s future?
A. Worried. B. Aggressive. C. Confident. D. Annoyed.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的漫画产业因为没能适应市场转型，正逐步萎缩的社会现象，看到风向，Lee hyun-seok放弃了漫画，转而投身网络卡通行业去适应大众。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Then in the early 2000s came “webtoons”, a South Korean cartoon innovation optimized for smartphones. Mr. Lee was at first unimpressed. Compared with manga’s inventive graphic styles and profound plots, he found webtoons just the opposite.(然后在21世纪初出现了“网络漫画”，这是一种针对智能手机优化的韩国漫画创新。Lee一开始并不在意。与漫画富有创意的图形风格和深刻的情节相比，他发现网络漫画恰恰相反)”可推知，21世纪初的“网络漫画”不怎么富有创意的图形风格和深刻的情节，可得出Lee认为21世纪初的“网络漫画”很肤浅。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Last year the manga print market shrank by 2.3% to ¥265bn ($1.9bn).(去年，日本漫画印刷市场萎缩2.3%，至2650亿日元（合19亿美元）)”可知，日本漫画印刷市场萎缩，说明韩国网络漫画胜过、超过了日本漫画。故划线词意思是“胜过，超过（Outweighed）”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Though webtoons such as “Itaewon Class” and “Solo Levelling” have become popular among Japanese consumers, most Japanese publishers have stuck stubbornly to manga. “The Japanese industry is very conservative,” sighs Mr. Lee. The manga industry’s business model, in which stories are first published in weekly magazines and then in books, has hardly changed since the 1960s.(虽然像《梨泰院阶级》和《单人关卡》这样的网络漫画在日本消费者中很受欢迎，但大多数日本出版商仍固执地坚持漫画。“日本产业是非常保守的，”Lee叹息道。漫画产业的商业模式，即故事先在周刊上发表，然后再出版成书，自20世纪60年代以来几乎没有改变)”可知，日本漫画产业固守以前的传统，说明日本漫画产业不愿转型。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some are concerned about the future. Japan’s manga fans are, like all its population, ageing. The average reader of the Weekly Shonen Magazine, a manga for children launched in 1989, is now over 30. “Manga could end up as old people’s culture,” warns Mr Lee. “Children these days are viewing through webtoons on their smartphones. Why not make something that suits their taste?(一些人担心未来。日本的漫画迷和所有人口一样，都在老龄化。1989年创刊的儿童漫画《少年周刊》的读者平均已超过30岁。“漫画可能最终成为老年人的文化，”Lee警告说。“现在的孩子们通过智能手机观看网络漫画。为什么不做一些符合他们口味的东西呢？”)”可推知，再不转型日本漫画可能最终成为老年人的文化，可得出Lee对漫画的未来持担心态度。故选A。
D
An entire generation of internet users has approached search engines the same way for decades: enter a few words into a search box and wait for a page of relevant results to emerge. But that could change soon.
The companies behind the two biggest US search engines announced great changes to the way their services operate, powered by new AI technology that allows for more conversational and complex responses. In the process, however, the companies may test both the accuracy of these tools and the willingness of everyday users to embrace a very different search experience.
Microsoft announced an improved Bing search engine using the abilities of ChatGPT, the viral AI tool created by OpenAI, a company in which Microsoft recently invested billions of dollars. Bing will not only provide a list of search results, but will also chat with users.
Google, the dominant player in the market, held an event to detail how it plans to use similar AI technology to allow its search engine to offer more complex and conversational responses to questions, including providing the best times of year to see various stars and also offering pros and cons for buying an electric vehicle.
The updates come as the success of OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which can generate shockingly convincing essays and responses to user hints, has sparked a wave of interest in AI chatbot tools. Multiple tech giants are now racing to develop similar tools that could transform the way we draft e-mails, write essays and handle other tasks. But the most immediate impact may be on a foundational element of our Internet experience: search.
“Although we are 25 years into search, I dare say that our story has just begun, ”said Prabhakar Raghavan, an SVP at Google, at the press conference explaining the new AI feature. “We have even more exciting, AI-enabled innovations in the works that will change the way people search, work and play. We're reinventing what it means to search and the best is yet to come.”
12. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The Internet users are ready to embrace the new search engines.
B. Bing search engine offers detailed analysis for picking an electric vehicle.
C. The accuracy of the new AI powered search engines is confirmed.
D. The search engine with AI technology is able to interact with users.
13. What is the main reason for the change in the search engines?
A. Strong interest in AI chatbot tools is aroused by ChatGPT.
B. The current search engine technology is already out of date.
C. Microsoft and Google are trying to get more customers with AI technology.
D. The Internet users are interested in drafting essays and emails with AI.
14. Which is correct according to Prabhakar Raghavan?
A. Google has spent 25 years researching AI technology.
B. Google is the best in inventing AI based search engine.
C. Google is about to offer creative way for people to search.
D. Google has excitingly changed the way people work and play.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. New Search Engines. B. Great Influence of ChatGPT.
C. Success in Artificial Intelligence. D. Future Changes in Search of Information.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为AI技术的影响，搜索引擎将面临重大改变。文章主要介绍了相关搜索引擎所产生的变化以及相关人员对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Microsoft announced an improved Bing search engine using the abilities of ChatGPT, the viral AI tool created by OpenAI, a company in which Microsoft recently invested billions of dollars. Bing will not only provide a list of search results, but will also chat with users.(微软宣布利用ChatGPT的功能改进了必应搜索引擎，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司开发的病毒式人工智能工具，微软最近向OpenAI公司投资了数十亿美元。必应不仅会提供搜索结果列表，还会与用户聊天)”可知，采用AI技术的搜索引擎能够与用户互动。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The updates come as the success of OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which can generate shockingly convincing essays and responses to user hints, has sparked a wave of interest in AI chatbot tools. Multiple tech giants are now racing to develop similar tools that could transform the way we draft e-mails, write essays and handle other tasks. But the most immediate impact may be on a foundational element of our Internet experience: search.(OpenAI的ChatGPT的成功引发了人们对人工智能聊天机器人工具的兴趣。ChatGPT可以生成令人震惊的有说服力的文章，并对用户的提示做出回应。多家科技巨头正在竞相开发类似的工具，这些工具可能会改变我们起草电子邮件、写论文和处理其他任务的方式。但最直接的影响可能是我们互联网体验的一个基本元素：搜索)”可知，搜索引擎变化的主要原因是ChatGPT引起了人们对AI聊天机器人工具的浓厚兴趣。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““We have even more exciting, AI-enabled innovations in the works that will change the way people search, work and play. We're reinventing what it means to search and the best is yet to come.”(“我们在工作中有更多令人兴奋的人工智能创新，这将改变人们搜索、工作和娱乐的方式。我们正在重新定义搜索的意义，最好的还在后头。”)”可知，根据Prabhakar Raghavan 的说法，C选项“谷歌将为人们提供一种创造性的搜索方式”正确。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The companies behind the two biggest US search engines announced great changes to the way their services operate, powered by new AI technology that allows for more conversational and complex responses.(美国最大的两家搜索引擎背后的公司宣布，在新的人工智能技术的推动下，将对其服务的运营方式进行重大改变，这种技术允许更多的对话和复杂的响应)”并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了相关搜索引擎所产生的变化以及相关人员对此的看法。故D选项“信息搜索的未来变化”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Create a Post-pandemic Life Full of Connection
This year, much of the advice dealt with how to strengthen social lives still in rebuilding mode after the pandemic. People are thinking about how to reconnect with loved ones and broaden shrunken social circles. They are also figuring out how to hold on to relationship lessons learned over the past few years: to slow down and pay attention to what really matters. ____16____
1.Invite people over
Many of us are eager to continue to reconnect with people we’ve missed. But parties can be exhausting and impersonal, and restaurants are often loud, rushed and expensive. ____17____You may set the scene with candles and music and throw open the door to friends with a smile. Your gatherings can be smaller and more intimate with some activities. You will get to feel like you’re all family for one night.
2.Pick up the phone
This one hits on one of my favorites — how no one picks up the phone anymore, either to make a call or answer one. You can make an effort to call family members, friends and cherished colleagues on their birthdays, anniversaries and other significant days. ____18____
3.Try something new
A lot of the focus on rebuilding our bonds these days is on the people we love. ____19____Researchers have long believed that couples who try new things together — even small ones, such as a new restaurant or a walk in a new neighborhood — are happier. New experiences help prevent boredom. ____20____When you’re constantly doing new things instead of a routine, you’re less likely to fall into your usual rut or check your phone. And when you look at the other person you see excitement.
A. That’s why you can invite friends to your home.
B. Couples can look for novel things to do together.
C. But let’s not forget our nearest and dearest relationships.
D. Other pieces of advice on how to strengthen our bonds stood out.
E. When exploring something new, the conversations are energizing.
F. Many of your calls are to show support and to reach out to friends.
G. Genuine friendship is more than just a ‘like’ on their Facebook page.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些疫情后加强人们联系的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This year, much of the advice dealt with how to strengthen social lives still in rebuilding mode after the pandemic. People are thinking about how to reconnect with loved ones and broaden shrunken social circles. They are also figuring out how to hold on to relationship lessons learned over the past few years: to slow down and pay attention to what really matters.(今年，许多建议涉及如何加强疫情后仍处于重建模式的社会生活。人们正在考虑如何与亲人重新联系，扩大缩小的社交圈。他们也在思考如何抓住过去几年的经验教训：放慢脚步，关注真正重要的事情)”可知，上文提到了和亲人重建联系，后文给出了一些加强联系的建议，故D选项“其他关于如何加强我们之间关系的建议也很突出”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Many of us are eager to continue to reconnect with people we’ve missed. But parties can be exhausting and impersonal, and restaurants are often loud, rushed and expensive.(我们中的许多人都渴望继续与我们错过的人重新联系。但派对可能会让人筋疲力尽，没有人情味，而餐馆往往嘈杂、匆忙、昂贵)”以及后文“You may set the scene with candles and music and throw open the door to friends with a smile. Your gatherings can be smaller and more intimate with some activities. You will get to feel like you’re all family for one night.(你可以用蜡烛和音乐营造气氛，微笑着为朋友开门。你的聚会可以更小，更亲密的一些活动。这一晚你会觉得你们都是一家人)”可知，上文提到了派对和餐馆的缺点，后文提到了开门，说明是建议邀请朋友来家里。故A选项“这就是为什么你可以邀请朋友来你家”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You can make an effort to call family members, friends and cherished colleagues on their birthdays, anniversaries and other significant days.(你可以努力在家人、朋友和珍惜的同事的生日、纪念日和其他重要的日子给他们打电话)”可知，上文提到了给家人朋友打电话，故本句说明打电话的意义：表示支持和联系朋友。故F选项“你的许多电话都是为了表示支持和联系朋友”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A lot of the focus on rebuilding our bonds these days is on the people we love.(如今，重建我们之间纽带的重点大多放在我们所爱的人身上)”以及后文“Researchers have long believed that couples who try new things together — even small ones, such as a new restaurant or a walk in a new neighborhood — are happier. New experiences help prevent boredom.(研究人员一直认为，一起尝试新事物的夫妻——即使是很小的事情，比如去一家新餐馆或在一个新社区散步——都会更幸福。新的体验有助于避免无聊)”可知，后文提到了尝试新事物对夫妻的好处，可知本句是在建议夫妻一起寻找新奇的事情。故B选项“夫妻可以一起寻找新奇的事情”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“New experiences help prevent boredom.(新的体验有助于避免无聊)”以及后文“When you’re constantly doing new things instead of a routine, you’re less likely to fall into your usual rut or check your phone. And when you look at the other person you see excitement.(当你不断地做新事情而不是例行公事时，你就不太可能陷入常规或查看手机。当你看着另一个人时，你看到的是兴奋)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明尝试新事物的好处，E选项中something new对应后文new things。故E选项“探索新事物时，对话是充满活力的”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a freezing cold winter night, and a pair of beagles were on a rural highway, seeking shelter. Cooper, the male, looked around the roadside for some place where his ____21____ companion, Pepper, might rest ____22____ for the night. She labored along, her way made ____23____ by the new life growing inside her.
That December night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was ____24____ home from work when he ____25____ the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing hard, but he could tell the dogs were wearing____26____. He parked his truck and ____27____ the animals.
Gus held out his hands to the beagles, reading their tags by his ____28____. He pulled out his phone to call the number ____29____, but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred. He placed the dogs in his ____30____and then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and was immediately in ____31____when Gus told him why he was calling. He said he would not take care of them anymore and these beagles were ____32____.
Gus ____33____ a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel. She told Gus to bring them home, which is probably what he was hoping to hear anyway but just wanted ____34____. The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm enclosed doorway, and ____35____ food and water for them. The ____36____animals lay together and fell asleep.
The next day, Katie took the dogs to the ____37____ to drop them off. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were ____38____ by a loving family. It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the best of our____39____. And when kindness and love triumph over____40____and neglect, it can feel like the greatest miracle of all.
21. A. charming B. energetic C. slim D. struggling
22. A. happily B. safely C. anxiously D. worriedly
23. A. heavier B. lighter C. easier D. narrower
24. A. walking B. getting C. driving D. hurrying
25. A. met B. crashed C. hit D. spotted
26. A. tags B. shoes C. jewelry D. signs
27. A. caught B. stopped C. chased D. approached
28. A. phone B. mind C. headlight D. moonlight
29. A. recorded B. mentioned C. dialed D. listed
30. A. car B. truck C. coat D. pocket
31. A. action B. defense C. charge D. response
32 A. senior B. depressed C. abandoned D. sick
33. A. memorized B. shot C. copied D. drew
34. A. confirmation B. appreciation C. recognition D. identification
35. A. carried out B. faded out C. wore out D. laid out
36. A. exhausted B. hungry C. unwell D. frightened
37. A. hospital B. reserve C. shelter D. zoo
38. A. adopted B. deserted C. encountered D. refused
39. A. experience B. wisdom C. nature D. life
40. A. beauty B. cruelty C. tolerance D. boredom
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔在加班回家路上捡到了两只狗，出于好心带回了家，给了它们食物和水，并送到了收容所，最后狗被一个有爱的家庭收养了。故事告诉我们当善良和爱战胜了残酷和忽视，那感觉就像是最伟大的奇迹。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雄性的库珀在路边四处张望，想找个地方让他挣扎的同伴佩珀安全过夜。A. charming迷人的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. slim苗条的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据上文“It was a freezing cold winter night, and a pair of beagles were on a rural highway, seeking shelter.(这是一个寒冷的冬夜，一对小猎犬在乡间的高速公路上寻求庇护)”可知，库珀想找个地方让他挣扎的同伴佩珀安全过夜。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：雄性的库珀在路边四处张望，想找个地方让他挣扎的同伴佩珀安全过夜。A. happily快乐地；B. safely安全地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. worriedly担心地。根据上文“It was a freezing cold winter night, and a pair of beagles were on a rural highway, seeking shelter.(这是一个寒冷的冬夜，一对小猎犬在乡间的高速公路上寻求庇护)”可知，它们想找个安全的地方过夜。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她吃力地走着，她体内生长的新生命使她的路变得更加沉重。A. heavier更重的；B. lighter更轻的；C. easier更容易的；D. narrower更狭窄的。根据后文“by the new life growing inside her”可知母狗怀孕了，所以身体沉重。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个12月的晚上，县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这两只狗。A. walking散步；B. getting得到；C. driving驾驶；D. hurrying急忙。根据后文“in the flash of his headlights”可知，格斯·基贝尔当时在开车回家的路上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个12月的晚上，县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这两只狗。A. met遇见；B. crashed坠毁；C. hit打击；D. spotted发现。根据后文“the pair in the flash of his headlights”以及后文他帮助这两只狗，可知，格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这两只狗，spot表示“发现”符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，但他看得出那些狗都戴着标签。A. tags标签；B. shoes鞋子；C. jewelry珠宝；D. signs标志。根据后文“reading their tags”可知，狗都戴着标签。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停好卡车，走近动物们。A. caught抓住；B. stopped停止；C. chased追赶；D. approached靠近。根据后文“Gus held out his hands to the beagles”可知，格斯停好卡车，走近动物们，向小猎犬伸出双手。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格斯向小猎犬伸出双手，借着车灯看它们的标签。A. phone电话；B. mind思维；C. headlight前灯；D. moonlight月光。根据上文“in the flash of his headlights”可知，当时是夜晚，要借着前灯看狗的标签。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿出手机，想打上面列出的号码，但雪下得太大了，屏幕模糊不清。A. recorded记录；B. mentioned提及；C. dialed拨打；D. listed列出。根据上文“call the number”此处指标签上列出的电话号码，过去分词listed作后置定语。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把狗放在他的卡车里，然后根据狗的标签拨了号码。A. car汽车；B. truck卡车；C. coat外套；D. pocket口袋。呼应上文“He parked his truck”指他把狗放进了卡车里。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立即为自己辩护。A. action行动；B. defense防御；C. charge电量；D. response回答。根据后文“He said he would not take care of them anymore”可知，男人在为自己辩护，不想再养这两只狗了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他不会再照顾它们了，于是这些小猎犬被遗弃了。A. senior年龄大的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. sick生病的。根据上文“He said he would not take care of them anymore(说他不会再照顾它们了)”可知，说明狗被遗弃了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯给这对狗拍了张照片，发给了他的妻子凯蒂·基贝尔。A. memorized记忆；B. shot射击，拍摄；C. copied复制；D. drew绘画。根据后文“a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife”可知，此处指给狗拍照片，应用shoot。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让格斯把他们带回家，这可能是他希望听到的，但只是想确认一下。A. confirmation确认；B. appreciation感激；C. recognition认出；D. identification识别。结合上文“a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife”可知，格斯把狗的照片发给妻子，是为了确认自己可以带狗回家。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：基贝尔一家在温暖封闭的门口为狗准备了一张床，并为它们准备了食物和水。A. carried out实施；B. faded out褪色；C. wore out磨损；D. laid out布置。根据后文“food and water for them”可知，此处指为这两只狗布置好了食物和水。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：筋疲力尽的动物躺在一起睡着了。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. unwell不舒服的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“It was a freezing cold winter night, and a pair of beagles were on a rural highway, seeking shelter.(这是一个寒冷的冬夜，一对小猎犬在乡间的高速公路上寻求庇护)”可知，两只狗在外面流浪了很久，已经筋疲力尽了。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，凯蒂把狗送到收容所。A. hospital医院；B. reserve保护区；C. shelter收容所；D. zoo动物园。根据后文提到圣诞节后不久，小猎犬被一个充满爱心的家庭收养，可知是送到了收容所。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后不久，小猎犬被一个充满爱心的家庭收养。A. adopted领养；B. deserted抛弃；C. encountered遇见；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“by a loving family”可知，此处指狗被充满爱心的家庭领养了，应用动词adopt。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们最好的本性。A. experience经历；B. wisdom智慧；C. nature本性；D. life生命。根据上文Gus Kiebel和妻子照顾狗，以及狗被有爱的家庭收养，都体现了人类最好的本性。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良和爱战胜了残酷和忽视，那感觉就像是最伟大的奇迹。A. beauty美丽；B. cruelty残酷；C. tolerance忍受；D. boredom厌倦。与后文“and neglect”与“忽视”并列的是“残酷”，也对应狗被原来的主人抛弃。故选B。
2023届毕业班3月月考
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like science fictions? Whether your answer is yes or no, I am sure you have heard about the famous novel The Three Body Problem, ____41____ Chinese name is San Ti. Liu Cixin is the author of The Three Body Problem, which has extremely raised people’s ____42____ (aware) of Chinese science fiction.
The three body trilogy tells the story of the rise and fall of the earth civilization in the universe. The novel ____43____ (involve) human history, physics, astronomy and social science, ____44____ (deep) discusses the humanity from the perspective of science fiction. The novel is ____45____ milestone in the Chinese science fiction literature ____46____ it will push China’s science fiction to the world. At the end of 2014, the novel translated into English was published in the United States, receiving a warm response. In August 23 last year, the “three body” won the Hugo Award for the best novel ____47____ (award) by the seventy-third world science fiction conference. That was the first time that an Asian ____48____ (win) the Hugo prize.
The Three Body Problem can arouse our eagerness ____49____ (explore) the universe, human fate and humanity. Read this novel and you can not enjoy a _____50_____ (fantastic) journey.
【答案】41. whose
42. awareness
43. involving
44. deeply 45. a
46. and 47. awarded
48. had won
49. to explore
50. more fantastic
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刘慈欣《三体》极大地提高了人们对中国科幻小说的认识，介绍了这本书的大概内容以及获奖情况。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不管你的回答是肯定的还是否定的，我相信你都听说过著名的小说The Three Body Problem，它的中文名字叫《三体》。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Three Body Problem，在从句作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：刘慈欣的《三体》极大地提高了人们对中国科幻小说的认识。作动词raised的宾语应用名词awareness，不可数。故填awareness。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：涉及人类历史、物理学、天文学和社会科学的这部小说从科幻的角度对人性进行了深入的探讨。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语novel构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：涉及人类历史、物理学、天文学和社会科学的这部小说从科幻的角度对人性进行了深入的探讨。修饰动词discuss应用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这部小说是中国科幻文学的一个里程碑，它将推动中国科幻走向世界。milestone为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：这部小说是中国科幻文学的一个里程碑，它将推动中国科幻走向世界。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年8月23日，《三体》获得了第七十三届世界科幻大会颁发的雨果奖最佳小说奖。分析句子结构可知award与逻辑主语the Hugo Award for the best novel构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填awarded。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是亚洲人第一次获得雨果奖。此处为句型It/That was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”。故填had won。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》激起了我们探索宇宙、人类命运和人性的渴望。此处名词eagerness后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to explore。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：读这本小说，你会享受到一段奇妙的旅程。此处为否定词+比较级，表示最高级含义，fantastic应用比较级形式，在前面加more。故填more fantastic。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, many students depend on energy drinks to keep energetic because different reasons. Some think drinking energy drinks is greatly benefit to them. They think it is drinking energy drinks which helps them exercise longer, for an example. Others think energy drinks really helped them study more effectively. Besides, a closer examination of the components such as sugar in these product has raised public concern up to now. These drinks can be highly addictive, what may cause an influence on health in the long run. With everything taking into consideration, I think us students should consume as few energy drinks as possible.
【答案】1.because后添加of
2.benefit→beneficial
3.which→that
4.删除an
5.helped→help
6Besides→However
7.product→products
8.what→which
9.taking→taken
10.us→we
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学生对能量饮料的不同看法以及这些饮料的不良影响。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：如今，由于不同的原因，许多学生依靠能量饮料来保持精力充沛。后跟名词reasons作宾语，表示“由于”应用because of。故because后添加of。
2.考查形容词。句意：一些人认为喝能量饮料对他们有很大的好处。此处作表语，应用形容词beneficial，故benefit改为beneficial。
3.考查强调句。句意：例如，他们认为喝能量饮料可以帮助他们锻炼得更久。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为drinking energy drinks。故which改为that。
4.考查固定短语。句意：例如，他们认为喝能量饮料可以帮助他们锻炼得更久。表示“例如”短语为for example。故删除an。
5.考查时态。句意：另一些人认为能量饮料确实能帮助他们更有效地学习。根据上文Nowadays可知陈述观点为客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为others，谓语用原形。故helped改为help。
6.考查副词。句意：然而，到目前为止，对这些产品中的糖等成分的仔细检查引起了公众的关注。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且由逗号隔开应用however。故Besides改为However。
7.考查名词的数。句意：然而，到目前为止，对这些产品中的糖等成分的仔细检查引起了公众的关注。product由these修饰，应用复数形式。故product改为products。
8.考查定语从句。句意：这些饮料很容易上瘾，从长远来看可能会对健康造成影响。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These drinks，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用which，what不能引导定语从句。故what改为which。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有的因素，我认为我们学生应该尽可能少喝能量饮料。此处take与everything构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故taking改为taken。
10.考查代词。句意：考虑到所有的因素，我认为我们学生应该尽可能少喝能量饮料。此处为省略that的宾语从句，作从句的主语应用代词we。故us改为we。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，负责举办学校英语戏剧节（English Drama Festival），在活动准备期间得到了外教Mr. Brown的大力帮助。请请给他写一封email，内容要点如下：
1. 表达谢意；
2. 回顾外教的帮助；
3. 邀请来观看决赛演出。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可增加适当细节以使行文连贯流畅。
Dear Mr. Brown,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear Miss Brown,
How’s it going? As expected, the English Drama Festival has been carried out smoothly up to now and received a great welcome thanks to your generous help. I’m writing to express our sincere gratitude for it.
During the preparation of the festival, it was the design inspiration of the poster from you that attracted many students’ attention and interest. What’s more, to promote and popularize the festival, you introduced it to the those who are interested and appealed to them to actively participate in the festival.
Now, the final round is to be held on Friday this week in the auditorium. I sincerely invite you as our special/distinguished guest. We’re expecting your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，负责举办学校英语戏剧节（English Drama Festival），在活动准备期间得到了外教Mr. Brown的大力帮助。请请给他写一封email。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：thanks to→due to
表达：express→convey
此外：what’s more→besides
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Now, the final round is to be held on Friday this week in the auditorium. I sincerely invite you as our special/distinguished guest.
拓展句：Now, since the final round is to be held on Friday this week in the auditorium, I sincerely invite you as our special/distinguished guest.
点睛】[高分句型1] During the preparation of the festival, it was the design inspiration of the poster from you that attracted many students’ attention and interest. (运用了强调句)
绵阳南山中学实验学校2023届毕业班3月月考试题
英 语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置；
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号；
3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What happened to the man?
A. He lost his horse.
B. He was bitten by a dog.
C. He was bitten by a horse.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.
B. John doesn’t like dreaming.
C. John has too few dreams.
3. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go to the biology department.
B. Teach herself the courses.
C. Wait for his help.
4. What will the man probably do?
A. Attend a meeting. B.See a doctor. C. Visit the woman.
5. Why should the man apologize to Sonia?
A. He did her hair badly.
B. He didn’t notice her new hairstyle.
C. He made fun of her new hairstyle.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。
6. Why does the man want to work there?
A. To go abroad.
B. To earn some money and practice his English.
C. To find a place to live in.
7. What kind of job does the man apply for?
A. The manager. B. The cook. C. The waiter.
听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。
8. What is the most important requirement for an air hostess according to the man?
A. Being kind.
B. Being tall and beautiful.
C. Being an English expert.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Doctor and patient. C.Father and daughter.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What was the woman doing when she heard a noise?
A. She was doing the dishes.
B. She was polishing the table.
C. She was cleaning the living room.
11. Who may the man speaker be?
A.A police officer. B. The woman’s husband. C.The woman’s neighbor.
12. When does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the early morning. B. Around noon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where is the Royal Oak?
A. Near the main square. B. On the airport road. C. In the countryside.
14. What does the man think of the Bridge Hotel?
A. A bit far. B. Quite unusual. C. Very peaceful.
15. What is special about the Bridge Hotel?
A. It’s quite lovely in summer.
B. It has an indoor swimming pool.
C. It was rebuilt from a private house.
16. Which hotel will the man choose?
A. The Bridge Hotel. B. Carlton House. C. The Royal Oak.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does Tatyana do?
A. A businesswoman. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.
18. Which of the following caused the greatest problem for Tatyana at first?
A. The language. B. Her children. C. Local citizens.
19. Why did Tatyana go to Toastmasters International?
A. To have fun. B. To improve her English. C. To make more friends.
20. What does the speaker mention about Tatyana in the end?
A. Her way to learn English. B. Her love for her hometown. C. Her impression of Canadians.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four Books Worth Reading
The Humane Home by Sarah Lozanova
The book contains seven chapters that cover topics like energy efficiency, water conservation, passive solar heating, air quality and choosing where to live, etc. It contains numerous little projects, from building garden beds to preserving home-grown produce. The book is a quick and easy read, easily finished in an hour or two.
An Almost Zero Waste Life by Megean Weldon
The book offers suggestions for reducing waste in every area of life, from grocery shopping, to beauty routines and clothing. In urging people to choose bamboo toothbrushes and package-free goods, Weldon never mentions a single company in his book. This may be strategic. Companies come and go, and such references could potentially make the book feel out-of-date.
The Eco Hero Handbook by Tessa Wardley
The book addresses the issue of eco-anxiety by dedicating a one-page answer to a commonly-asked question and, hopefully, enabling the readers to feel like they can take action. The questions range from “Is my water usage affecting the planet and nature?” to “Which foods are responsible for the worst deforestation (滥伐森林)?” The answers are the same length, regardless of the complexity of the question.
Sustainable Home by Christine Liu
This beautiful book could sit on your coffee table, with its gorgeous (非常漂亮的) minimalist photography. Author Christine Liu is a sustainability blogger whose own home and DIY projects are featured in the book. She goes through all the steps you can take to avoid waste, reduce clutter (杂乱) and adopt more eco-friendly practices. Her advice is helpful to anyone who feels frightened by the climate crisis.
1. Who would be the most interested in the four books?
A. People loving science and technology. B. People focusing on research on nature.
C. People desiring an eco-friendly lifestyle. D. People caring about endangered species.
2. Whose book enables you to quickly get the topics about solar heating?
A Sarah Lozanova. B. Megean Weldon. C. Tessa Wardley. D. Christine Liu.
3. What is special about The Eco Hero Handbook?
A. It gives readers much advice. B. It shows some environmental problems.
C. It makes readers take some actions. D. It makes its answers’ length the same.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章向想要环保生活方式的人介绍了四本值得阅读的书。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“The book contains seven chapters that cover topics like energy efficiency, water conservation, passive solar heating, air quality and choosing where to live, etc.(这本书共有七章，涵盖了能源效率、节水、被动太阳热能、空气质量和选择居住地点等主题)”，第二段中“The book offers suggestions for reducing waste in every area of life, from grocery shopping, to beauty routines and clothing.(这本书提出了在生活的各个方面减少浪费的建议，从杂货店购物到美容和服装)”，第三段中“The book addresses the issue of eco-anxiety by dedicating a one-page answer to a commonly-asked question and, hopefully, enabling the readers to feel like they can take action.(这本书用一页纸的篇幅回答了一个常见的问题，希望能让读者觉得他们可以采取行动，从而解决生态焦虑的问题)”以及最后一段“She goes through all the steps you can take to avoid waste, reduce clutter (杂乱) and adopt more eco-friendly practices.(她介绍了所有你可以采取的避免浪费、减少杂乱以及采取更环保的做法的步骤)”可以推断出，这四本书都是与环保有关的，所以渴望环保的生活方式的人可能会对这四本书更感兴趣。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍中“The book contains seven chapters that cover topics like energy efficiency, water conservation, passive solar heating, air quality and choosing where to live, etc.(这本书共有七章，涵盖了能源效率、节水、被动太式阳能供暖、空气质量和选择居住地点等主题)”和“The book is a quick and easy read, easily finished in an hour or two.(这本书读起来又快又容易，一两个小时就能读完)”可知，Sarah Lozanova写的书能让你快速得到关于太阳能供暖的话题。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三本书的介绍中最后一句“The answers are the same length, regardless of the complexity of the question.(不管问题的复杂程度如何，答案的长度都是一样的)”可知，该书的特殊之处在于答案长度都一样。故选D。
B
I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World.
But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies.
David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But it’s June. Read a book!” he said.
I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes.
His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one I’d bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book.
I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.
4. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile?
A. To show her taste. B. To list books read. C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability.
5. How much do we know about David?
A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books.
C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers.
6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading?
A. By refusing online books. B. By decorating her house with books.
C. By wandering about bookstores. D. By constantly buying different books.
7. Why did the author feel proud of herself?
A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book.
C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何重获对阅读的热情。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: ”（我一直是个读者。小时候，我每周去图书馆几次，拿着手电筒读到很晚。我获得了英语本科学位，并获得了文学硕士学位。当我创建在线个人资料时，我把自己的网名定为“藏书迷”。在填写“最喜欢的书”一节时，我让我对文学的品味为我说话：）推知，作者罗列很多经典名著的目的也是为了显示自己对文学的品味。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. ”（大卫是我的网友。他的个人资料说他喜欢读书，所以我问他上一本书的情况。他很高兴，手指跳着舞）可知，可知David是个热爱读书的人。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段“I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes”（我痛苦地意识到我生活中明显的虚伪。在网上零售和购书的时代，我利用了书店无处不在优点，直到我的房子看起来像我们穿衣服一样到处摆满了书）可知，作者通过买不同的书回家以显示自己似乎喜欢阅读。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.”（我为自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看书是在12岁。我觉得他在推动我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己）可知，作者为自己感到自豪，是因为重拾读书的热情。故选C项。
C
Lee hyun-seok grew up in South Korea addicted to Japanese manga (漫画) series such as “Dragon Ball” and “Slam Dunk”. As soon as he could, he migrated to Tokyo to build a successful career as a manga artist and editor. Then in the early 2000s came “webtoons”, a South Korean cartoon innovation optimized for smartphones. Mr. Lee was at first unimpressed. Compared with manga’s inventive graphic styles and profound plots, he found webtoons just the opposite.
Yet Japanese manga is being eclipsed by Korean webtoons. Last year the manga print market shrank by 2.3% to ¥265bn ($1.9bn). The size of the global webtoons market was meanwhile valued at $3.7bn. Manga is going digital slowly, in part because it is still designed for print, so awkward to read on smartphones. Seeing which way the wind was blowing, Mr. Lee abandoned manga for the webtoon industry in 2014.
Though webtoons such as “Itaewon Class” and “Solo Levelling” have become popular among Japanese consumers, most Japanese publishers have stuck stubbornly to manga. “The Japanese industry is very conservative,” sighs Mr. Lee. The manga industry’s business model, in which stories are first published in weekly magazines and then in books, has hardly changed since the 1960s. Webtoons have grown so fast, in part because they can be read more easily. Other recent South Korean exports, such as the Netflix sensation “Squid Game” and BTS, a boy band, have taken the world by storm thanks to the same combination of innovation and smart marketing behind webtoons.
Some are concerned about the future. Japan’s manga fans are, like all its population, ageing. The average reader of the Weekly Shonen Magazine, a manga for children launched in 1989, is now over 30. “Manga could end up as old people’s culture,” warns Mr Lee. “Children these days are viewing through webtoons on their smartphones. Why not make something that suits their taste?”
8. What did Mr Lee think of “webtoons” in the early 2000s?
A. He considered it as inventive. B. He considered it as attractive.
C. He considered it as original. D. He considered it as shallow.
9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “eclipsed”?
A. Ruined. B. Outweighed. C. Replaced. D. Copied.
10. What can we learn from Japanese manga?
A. Japanese manga can be read more easily.
B. Since the 1960s, the manga has grown so fast.
C. The manga industry is unwilling to transform.
D. “Squid Game” was adopted from Japanese manga.
11. What is Mr. Lee’s attitude towards manga’s future?
A. Worried. B. Aggressive. C. Confident. D. Annoyed.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本的漫画产业因为没能适应市场转型，正逐步萎缩的社会现象，看到风向，Lee hyun-seok放弃了漫画，转而投身网络卡通行业去适应大众。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Then in the early 2000s came “webtoons”, a South Korean cartoon innovation optimized for smartphones. Mr. Lee was at first unimpressed. Compared with manga’s inventive graphic styles and profound plots, he found webtoons just the opposite.(然后在21世纪初出现了“网络漫画”，这是一种针对智能手机优化的韩国漫画创新。Lee一开始并不在意。与漫画富有创意的图形风格和深刻的情节相比，他发现网络漫画恰恰相反)”可推知，21世纪初的“网络漫画”不怎么富有创意的图形风格和深刻的情节，可得出Lee认为21世纪初的“网络漫画”很肤浅。故选D。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Last year the manga print market shrank by 2.3% to ¥265bn ($1.9bn).(去年，日本漫画印刷市场萎缩2.3%，至2650亿日元（合19亿美元）)”可知，日本漫画印刷市场萎缩，说明韩国网络漫画胜过、超过了日本漫画。故划线词意思是“胜过，超过（Outweighed）”。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Though webtoons such as “Itaewon Class” and “Solo Levelling” have become popular among Japanese consumers, most Japanese publishers have stuck stubbornly to manga. “The Japanese industry is very conservative,” sighs Mr. Lee. The manga industry’s business model, in which stories are first published in weekly magazines and then in books, has hardly changed since the 1960s.(虽然像《梨泰院阶级》和《单人关卡》这样的网络漫画在日本消费者中很受欢迎，但大多数日本出版商仍固执地坚持漫画。“日本产业是非常保守的，”Lee叹息道。漫画产业的商业模式，即故事先在周刊上发表，然后再出版成书，自20世纪60年代以来几乎没有改变)”可知，日本漫画产业固守以前的传统，说明日本漫画产业不愿转型。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some are concerned about the future. Japan’s manga fans are, like all its population, ageing. The average reader of the Weekly Shonen Magazine, a manga for children launched in 1989, is now over 30. “Manga could end up as old people’s culture,” warns Mr Lee. “Children these days are viewing through webtoons on their smartphones. Why not make something that suits their taste?(一些人担心未来。日本的漫画迷和所有人口一样，都在老龄化。1989年创刊的儿童漫画《少年周刊》的读者平均已超过30岁。“漫画可能最终成为老年人的文化，”Lee警告说。“现在的孩子们通过智能手机观看网络漫画。为什么不做一些符合他们口味的东西呢？”)”可推知，再不转型日本漫画可能最终成为老年人的文化，可得出Lee对漫画的未来持担心态度。故选A。
D
An entire generation of internet users has approached search engines the same way for decades: enter a few words into a search box and wait for a page of relevant results to emerge. But that could change soon.
The companies behind the two biggest US search engines announced great changes to the way their services operate, powered by new AI technology that allows for more conversational and complex responses. In the process, however, the companies may test both the accuracy of these tools and the willingness of everyday users to embrace a very different search experience.
Microsoft announced an improved Bing search engine using the abilities of ChatGPT, the viral AI tool created by OpenAI, a company in which Microsoft recently invested billions of dollars. Bing will not only provide a list of search results, but will also chat with users.
Google, the dominant player in the market, held an event to detail how it plans to use similar AI technology to allow its search engine to offer more complex and conversational responses to questions, including providing the best times of year to see various stars and also offering pros and cons for buying an electric vehicle.
The updates come as the success of OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which can generate shockingly convincing essays and responses to user hints, has sparked a wave of interest in AI chatbot tools. Multiple tech giants are now racing to develop similar tools that could transform the way we draft e-mails, write essays and handle other tasks. But the most immediate impact may be on a foundational element of our Internet experience: search.
“Although we are 25 years into search, I dare say that our story has just begun, ”said Prabhakar Raghavan, an SVP at Google, at the press conference explaining the new AI feature. “We have even more exciting, AI-enabled innovations in the works that will change the way people search, work and play. We're reinventing what it means to search and the best is yet to come.”
12. What can you learn from the passage?
A. The Internet users are ready to embrace the new search engines.
B. Bing search engine offers detailed analysis for picking an electric vehicle.
C. The accuracy of the new AI powered search engines is confirmed.
D. The search engine with AI technology is able to interact with users.
13. What is the main reason for the change in the search engines?
A. Strong interest in AI chatbot tools is aroused by ChatGPT.
B. The current search engine technology is already out of date.
C. Microsoft and Google are trying to get more customers with AI technology.
D. The Internet users are interested in drafting essays and emails with AI.
14. Which is correct according to Prabhakar Raghavan?
A. Google has spent 25 years researching AI technology.
B. Google is the best in inventing AI based search engine.
C. Google is about to offer creative way for people to search.
D. Google has excitingly changed the way people work and play.
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. New Search Engines. B. Great Influence of ChatGPT.
C. Success in Artificial Intelligence. D. Future Changes in Search of Information.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为AI技术的影响，搜索引擎将面临重大改变。文章主要介绍了相关搜索引擎所产生的变化以及相关人员对此的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Microsoft announced an improved Bing search engine using the abilities of ChatGPT, the viral AI tool created by OpenAI, a company in which Microsoft recently invested billions of dollars. Bing will not only provide a list of search results, but will also chat with users.(微软宣布利用ChatGPT的功能改进了必应搜索引擎，ChatGPT是OpenAI公司开发的病毒式人工智能工具，微软最近向OpenAI公司投资了数十亿美元。必应不仅会提供搜索结果列表，还会与用户聊天)”可知，采用AI技术的搜索引擎能够与用户互动。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The updates come as the success of OpenAI’s ChatGPT, which can generate shockingly convincing essays and responses to user hints, has sparked a wave of interest in AI chatbot tools. Multiple tech giants are now racing to develop similar tools that could transform the way we draft e-mails, write essays and handle other tasks. But the most immediate impact may be on a foundational element of our Internet experience: search.(OpenAI的ChatGPT的成功引发了人们对人工智能聊天机器人工具的兴趣。ChatGPT可以生成令人震惊的有说服力的文章，并对用户的提示做出回应。多家科技巨头正在竞相开发类似的工具，这些工具可能会改变我们起草电子邮件、写论文和处理其他任务的方式。但最直接的影响可能是我们互联网体验的一个基本元素：搜索)”可知，搜索引擎变化的主要原因是ChatGPT引起了人们对AI聊天机器人工具的浓厚兴趣。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““We have even more exciting, AI-enabled innovations in the works that will change the way people search, work and play. We're reinventing what it means to search and the best is yet to come.”(“我们在工作中有更多令人兴奋的人工智能创新，这将改变人们搜索、工作和娱乐的方式。我们正在重新定义搜索的意义，最好的还在后头。”)”可知，根据Prabhakar Raghavan 的说法，C选项“谷歌将为人们提供一种创造性的搜索方式”正确。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The companies behind the two biggest US search engines announced great changes to the way their services operate, powered by new AI technology that allows for more conversational and complex responses.(美国最大的两家搜索引擎背后的公司宣布，在新的人工智能技术的推动下，将对其服务的运营方式进行重大改变，这种技术允许更多的对话和复杂的响应)”并结合文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了相关搜索引擎所产生的变化以及相关人员对此的看法。故D选项“信息搜索的未来变化”最符合文章标题。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Create a Post-pandemic Life Full of Connection
This year, much of the advice dealt with how to strengthen social lives still in rebuilding mode after the pandemic. People are thinking about how to reconnect with loved ones and broaden shrunken social circles. They are also figuring out how to hold on to relationship lessons learned over the past few years: to slow down and pay attention to what really matters. ____16____
1.Invite people over
Many of us are eager to continue to reconnect with people we’ve missed. But parties can be exhausting and impersonal, and restaurants are often loud, rushed and expensive. ____17____You may set the scene with candles and music and throw open the door to friends with a smile. Your gatherings can be smaller and more intimate with some activities. You will get to feel like you’re all family for one night.
2.Pick up the phone
This one hits on one of my favorites — how no one picks up the phone anymore, either to make a call or answer one. You can make an effort to call family members, friends and cherished colleagues on their birthdays, anniversaries and other significant days. ____18____
3.Try something new
A lot of the focus on rebuilding our bonds these days is on the people we love. ____19____Researchers have long believed that couples who try new things together — even small ones, such as a new restaurant or a walk in a new neighborhood — are happier. New experiences help prevent boredom. ____20____When you’re constantly doing new things instead of a routine, you’re less likely to fall into your usual rut or check your phone. And when you look at the other person you see excitement.
A. That’s why you can invite friends to your home.
B. Couples can look for novel things to do together.
C. But let’s not forget our nearest and dearest relationships.
D. Other pieces of advice on how to strengthen our bonds stood out.
E. When exploring something new, the conversations are energizing.
F. Many of your calls are to show support and to reach out to friends.
G. Genuine friendship is more than just a ‘like’ on their Facebook page.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些疫情后加强人们联系的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“This year, much of the advice dealt with how to strengthen social lives still in rebuilding mode after the pandemic. People are thinking about how to reconnect with loved ones and broaden shrunken social circles. They are also figuring out how to hold on to relationship lessons learned over the past few years: to slow down and pay attention to what really matters.(今年，许多建议涉及如何加强疫情后仍处于重建模式的社会生活。人们正在考虑如何与亲人重新联系，扩大缩小的社交圈。他们也在思考如何抓住过去几年的经验教训：放慢脚步，关注真正重要的事情)”可知，上文提到了和亲人重建联系，后文给出了一些加强联系的建议，故D选项“其他关于如何加强我们之间关系的建议也很突出”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Many of us are eager to continue to reconnect with people we’ve missed. But parties can be exhausting and impersonal, and restaurants are often loud, rushed and expensive.(我们中的许多人都渴望继续与我们错过的人重新联系。但派对可能会让人筋疲力尽，没有人情味，而餐馆往往嘈杂、匆忙、昂贵)”以及后文“You may set the scene with candles and music and throw open the door to friends with a smile. Your gatherings can be smaller and more intimate with some activities. You will get to feel like you’re all family for one night.(你可以用蜡烛和音乐营造气氛，微笑着为朋友开门。你的聚会可以更小，更亲密的一些活动。这一晚你会觉得你们都是一家人)”可知，上文提到了派对和餐馆的缺点，后文提到了开门，说明是建议邀请朋友来家里。故A选项“这就是为什么你可以邀请朋友来你家”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据上文“You can make an effort to call family members, friends and cherished colleagues on their birthdays, anniversaries and other significant days.(你可以努力在家人、朋友和珍惜的同事的生日、纪念日和其他重要的日子给他们打电话)”可知，上文提到了给家人朋友打电话，故本句说明打电话的意义：表示支持和联系朋友。故F选项“你的许多电话都是为了表示支持和联系朋友”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“A lot of the focus on rebuilding our bonds these days is on the people we love.(如今，重建我们之间纽带的重点大多放在我们所爱的人身上)”以及后文“Researchers have long believed that couples who try new things together — even small ones, such as a new restaurant or a walk in a new neighborhood — are happier. New experiences help prevent boredom.(研究人员一直认为，一起尝试新事物的夫妻——即使是很小的事情，比如去一家新餐馆或在一个新社区散步——都会更幸福。新的体验有助于避免无聊)”可知，后文提到了尝试新事物对夫妻的好处，可知本句是在建议夫妻一起寻找新奇的事情。故B选项“夫妻可以一起寻找新奇的事情”符合语境，故选B。
【20题详解】
根据上文“New experiences help prevent boredom.(新的体验有助于避免无聊)”以及后文“When you’re constantly doing new things instead of a routine, you’re less likely to fall into your usual rut or check your phone. And when you look at the other person you see excitement.(当你不断地做新事情而不是例行公事时，你就不太可能陷入常规或查看手机。当你看着另一个人时，你看到的是兴奋)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是在说明尝试新事物的好处，E选项中something new对应后文new things。故E选项“探索新事物时，对话是充满活力的”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was a freezing cold winter night, and a pair of beagles were on a rural highway, seeking shelter. Cooper, the male, looked around the roadside for some place where his ____21____ companion, Pepper, might rest ____22____ for the night. She labored along, her way made ____23____ by the new life growing inside her.
That December night, Gus Kiebel, a county wildlife officer, was ____24____ home from work when he ____25____ the pair in the flash of his headlights. It was snowing hard, but he could tell the dogs were wearing____26____. He parked his truck and ____27____ the animals.
Gus held out his hands to the beagles, reading their tags by his ____28____. He pulled out his phone to call the number ____29____, but it was snowing so hard that his screen blurred. He placed the dogs in his ____30____and then he dialed the number from the dogs’ tags. A man answered and was immediately in ____31____when Gus told him why he was calling. He said he would not take care of them anymore and these beagles were ____32____.
Gus ____33____ a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife, Katie Kiebel. She told Gus to bring them home, which is probably what he was hoping to hear anyway but just wanted ____34____. The Kiebels prepared a bed for the dogs on their warm enclosed doorway, and ____35____ food and water for them. The ____36____animals lay together and fell asleep.
The next day, Katie took the dogs to the ____37____ to drop them off. Soon after Christmas, the beagles were ____38____ by a loving family. It’s a simple story, but it speaks to the best of our____39____. And when kindness and love triumph over____40____and neglect, it can feel like the greatest miracle of all.
21. A. charming B. energetic C. slim D. struggling
22. A. happily B. safely C. anxiously D. worriedly
23. A. heavier B. lighter C. easier D. narrower
24. A. walking B. getting C. driving D. hurrying
25. A. met B. crashed C. hit D. spotted
26. A. tags B. shoes C. jewelry D. signs
27. A. caught B. stopped C. chased D. approached
28. A. phone B. mind C. headlight D. moonlight
29. A. recorded B. mentioned C. dialed D. listed
30. A. car B. truck C. coat D. pocket
31. A. action B. defense C. charge D. response
32 A. senior B. depressed C. abandoned D. sick
33. A. memorized B. shot C. copied D. drew
34. A. confirmation B. appreciation C. recognition D. identification
35. A. carried out B. faded out C. wore out D. laid out
36. A. exhausted B. hungry C. unwell D. frightened
37. A. hospital B. reserve C. shelter D. zoo
38. A. adopted B. deserted C. encountered D. refused
39. A. experience B. wisdom C. nature D. life
40. A. beauty B. cruelty C. tolerance D. boredom
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔在加班回家路上捡到了两只狗，出于好心带回了家，给了它们食物和水，并送到了收容所，最后狗被一个有爱的家庭收养了。故事告诉我们当善良和爱战胜了残酷和忽视，那感觉就像是最伟大的奇迹。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雄性的库珀在路边四处张望，想找个地方让他挣扎的同伴佩珀安全过夜。A. charming迷人的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. slim苗条的；D. struggling苦苦挣扎的。根据上文“It was a freezing cold winter night, and a pair of beagles were on a rural highway, seeking shelter.(这是一个寒冷的冬夜，一对小猎犬在乡间的高速公路上寻求庇护)”可知，库珀想找个地方让他挣扎的同伴佩珀安全过夜。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：雄性的库珀在路边四处张望，想找个地方让他挣扎的同伴佩珀安全过夜。A. happily快乐地；B. safely安全地；C. anxiously焦虑地；D. worriedly担心地。根据上文“It was a freezing cold winter night, and a pair of beagles were on a rural highway, seeking shelter.(这是一个寒冷的冬夜，一对小猎犬在乡间的高速公路上寻求庇护)”可知，它们想找个安全的地方过夜。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她吃力地走着，她体内生长的新生命使她的路变得更加沉重。A. heavier更重的；B. lighter更轻的；C. easier更容易的；D. narrower更狭窄的。根据后文“by the new life growing inside her”可知母狗怀孕了，所以身体沉重。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个12月的晚上，县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这两只狗。A. walking散步；B. getting得到；C. driving驾驶；D. hurrying急忙。根据后文“in the flash of his headlights”可知，格斯·基贝尔当时在开车回家的路上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个12月的晚上，县野生动物官员格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这两只狗。A. met遇见；B. crashed坠毁；C. hit打击；D. spotted发现。根据后文“the pair in the flash of his headlights”以及后文他帮助这两只狗，可知，格斯·基贝尔下班开车回家时，在车灯的闪烁下发现了这两只狗，spot表示“发现”符合语境。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：雪下得很大，但他看得出那些狗都戴着标签。A. tags标签；B. shoes鞋子；C. jewelry珠宝；D. signs标志。根据后文“reading their tags”可知，狗都戴着标签。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停好卡车，走近动物们。A. caught抓住；B. stopped停止；C. chased追赶；D. approached靠近。根据后文“Gus held out his hands to the beagles”可知，格斯停好卡车，走近动物们，向小猎犬伸出双手。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：格斯向小猎犬伸出双手，借着车灯看它们的标签。A. phone电话；B. mind思维；C. headlight前灯；D. moonlight月光。根据上文“in the flash of his headlights”可知，当时是夜晚，要借着前灯看狗的标签。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他拿出手机，想打上面列出的号码，但雪下得太大了，屏幕模糊不清。A. recorded记录；B. mentioned提及；C. dialed拨打；D. listed列出。根据上文“call the number”此处指标签上列出的电话号码，过去分词listed作后置定语。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把狗放在他的卡车里，然后根据狗的标签拨了号码。A. car汽车；B. truck卡车；C. coat外套；D. pocket口袋。呼应上文“He parked his truck”指他把狗放进了卡车里。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：接电话的是一个男人，当格斯告诉他打电话的原因时，他立即为自己辩护。A. action行动；B. defense防御；C. charge电量；D. response回答。根据后文“He said he would not take care of them anymore”可知，男人在为自己辩护，不想再养这两只狗了。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他不会再照顾它们了，于是这些小猎犬被遗弃了。A. senior年龄大的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. abandoned被抛弃的；D. sick生病的。根据上文“He said he would not take care of them anymore(说他不会再照顾它们了)”可知，说明狗被遗弃了。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：格斯给这对狗拍了张照片，发给了他的妻子凯蒂·基贝尔。A. memorized记忆；B. shot射击，拍摄；C. copied复制；D. drew绘画。根据后文“a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife”可知，此处指给狗拍照片，应用shoot。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她让格斯把他们带回家，这可能是他希望听到的，但只是想确认一下。A. confirmation确认；B. appreciation感激；C. recognition认出；D. identification识别。结合上文“a picture of the pair and sent it to his wife”可知，格斯把狗的照片发给妻子，是为了确认自己可以带狗回家。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：基贝尔一家在温暖封闭的门口为狗准备了一张床，并为它们准备了食物和水。A. carried out实施；B. faded out褪色；C. wore out磨损；D. laid out布置。根据后文“food and water for them”可知，此处指为这两只狗布置好了食物和水。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：筋疲力尽的动物躺在一起睡着了。A. exhausted疲惫的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. unwell不舒服的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“It was a freezing cold winter night, and a pair of beagles were on a rural highway, seeking shelter.(这是一个寒冷的冬夜，一对小猎犬在乡间的高速公路上寻求庇护)”可知，两只狗在外面流浪了很久，已经筋疲力尽了。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，凯蒂把狗送到收容所。A. hospital医院；B. reserve保护区；C. shelter收容所；D. zoo动物园。根据后文提到圣诞节后不久，小猎犬被一个充满爱心的家庭收养，可知是送到了收容所。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节后不久，小猎犬被一个充满爱心的家庭收养。A. adopted领养；B. deserted抛弃；C. encountered遇见；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“by a loving family”可知，此处指狗被充满爱心的家庭领养了，应用动词adopt。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们最好的本性。A. experience经历；B. wisdom智慧；C. nature本性；D. life生命。根据上文Gus Kiebel和妻子照顾狗，以及狗被有爱的家庭收养，都体现了人类最好的本性。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当善良和爱战胜了残酷和忽视，那感觉就像是最伟大的奇迹。A. beauty美丽；B. cruelty残酷；C. tolerance忍受；D. boredom厌倦。与后文“and neglect”与“忽视”并列的是“残酷”，也对应狗被原来的主人抛弃。故选B。
2023届毕业班3月月考
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like science fictions? Whether your answer is yes or no, I am sure you have heard about the famous novel The Three Body Problem, ____41____ Chinese name is San Ti. Liu Cixin is the author of The Three Body Problem, which has extremely raised people’s ____42____ (aware) of Chinese science fiction.
The three body trilogy tells the story of the rise and fall of the earth civilization in the universe. The novel ____43____ (involve) human history, physics, astronomy and social science, ____44____ (deep) discusses the humanity from the perspective of science fiction. The novel is ____45____ milestone in the Chinese science fiction literature ____46____ it will push China’s science fiction to the world. At the end of 2014, the novel translated into English was published in the United States, receiving a warm response. In August 23 last year, the “three body” won the Hugo Award for the best novel ____47____ (award) by the seventy-third world science fiction conference. That was the first time that an Asian ____48____ (win) the Hugo prize.
The Three Body Problem can arouse our eagerness ____49____ (explore) the universe, human fate and humanity. Read this novel and you can not enjoy a _____50_____ (fantastic) journey.
【答案】41. whose
42. awareness
43. involving
44. deeply 45. a
46. and 47. awarded
48. had won
49. to explore
50. more fantastic
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了刘慈欣《三体》极大地提高了人们对中国科幻小说的认识，介绍了这本书的大概内容以及获奖情况。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：不管你的回答是肯定的还是否定的，我相信你都听说过著名的小说The Three Body Problem，它的中文名字叫《三体》。此处非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Three Body Problem，在从句作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：刘慈欣的《三体》极大地提高了人们对中国科幻小说的认识。作动词raised的宾语应用名词awareness，不可数。故填awareness。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：涉及人类历史、物理学、天文学和社会科学的这部小说从科幻的角度对人性进行了深入的探讨。分析句子结构可知involve与逻辑主语novel构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填involving。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：涉及人类历史、物理学、天文学和社会科学的这部小说从科幻的角度对人性进行了深入的探讨。修饰动词discuss应用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这部小说是中国科幻文学的一个里程碑，它将推动中国科幻走向世界。milestone为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【46题详解】
考查连词。句意：这部小说是中国科幻文学的一个里程碑，它将推动中国科幻走向世界。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：去年8月23日，《三体》获得了第七十三届世界科幻大会颁发的雨果奖最佳小说奖。分析句子结构可知award与逻辑主语the Hugo Award for the best novel构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填awarded。
【48题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是亚洲人第一次获得雨果奖。此处为句型It/That was the first time that+过去完成时，表示“第一次……”。故填had won。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《三体》激起了我们探索宇宙、人类命运和人性的渴望。此处名词eagerness后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to explore。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。句意：读这本小说，你会享受到一段奇妙的旅程。此处为否定词+比较级，表示最高级含义，fantastic应用比较级形式，在前面加more。故填more fantastic。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, many students depend on energy drinks to keep energetic because different reasons. Some think drinking energy drinks is greatly benefit to them. They think it is drinking energy drinks which helps them exercise longer, for an example. Others think energy drinks really helped them study more effectively. Besides, a closer examination of the components such as sugar in these product has raised public concern up to now. These drinks can be highly addictive, what may cause an influence on health in the long run. With everything taking into consideration, I think us students should consume as few energy drinks as possible.
【答案】1.because后添加of
2.benefit→beneficial
3.which→that
4.删除an
5.helped→help
6Besides→However
7.product→products
8.what→which
9.taking→taken
10.us→we
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了学生对能量饮料的不同看法以及这些饮料的不良影响。
【详解】1.考查介词。句意：如今，由于不同的原因，许多学生依靠能量饮料来保持精力充沛。后跟名词reasons作宾语，表示“由于”应用because of。故because后添加of。
2.考查形容词。句意：一些人认为喝能量饮料对他们有很大的好处。此处作表语，应用形容词beneficial，故benefit改为beneficial。
3.考查强调句。句意：例如，他们认为喝能量饮料可以帮助他们锻炼得更久。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it is+被强调部分+that+其他”，被强调部分为drinking energy drinks。故which改为that。
4.考查固定短语。句意：例如，他们认为喝能量饮料可以帮助他们锻炼得更久。表示“例如”短语为for example。故删除an。
5.考查时态。句意：另一些人认为能量饮料确实能帮助他们更有效地学习。根据上文Nowadays可知陈述观点为客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为others，谓语用原形。故helped改为help。
6.考查副词。句意：然而，到目前为止，对这些产品中的糖等成分的仔细检查引起了公众的关注。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，且由逗号隔开应用however。故Besides改为However。
7.考查名词的数。句意：然而，到目前为止，对这些产品中的糖等成分的仔细检查引起了公众的关注。product由these修饰，应用复数形式。故product改为products。
8.考查定语从句。句意：这些饮料很容易上瘾，从长远来看可能会对健康造成影响。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These drinks，关系词在从句作主语，指物，应用which，what不能引导定语从句。故what改为which。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到所有的因素，我认为我们学生应该尽可能少喝能量饮料。此处take与everything构成被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。故taking改为taken。
10.考查代词。句意：考虑到所有的因素，我认为我们学生应该尽可能少喝能量饮料。此处为省略that的宾语从句，作从句的主语应用代词we。故us改为we。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 假定你是学生会主席李华，负责举办学校英语戏剧节（English Drama Festival），在活动准备期间得到了外教Mr. Brown的大力帮助。请请给他写一封email，内容要点如下：
1. 表达谢意；
2. 回顾外教的帮助；
3. 邀请来观看决赛演出。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 可增加适当细节以使行文连贯流畅。
Dear Mr. Brown,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version
Dear Miss Brown,
How’s it going? As expected, the English Drama Festival has been carried out smoothly up to now and received a great welcome thanks to your generous help. I’m writing to express our sincere gratitude for it.
During the preparation of the festival, it was the design inspiration of the poster from you that attracted many students’ attention and interest. What’s more, to promote and popularize the festival, you introduced it to the those who are interested and appealed to them to actively participate in the festival.
Now, the final round is to be held on Friday this week in the auditorium. I sincerely invite you as our special/distinguished guest. We’re expecting your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，负责举办学校英语戏剧节（English Drama Festival），在活动准备期间得到了外教Mr. Brown的大力帮助。请请给他写一封email。
【详解】1.词汇积累
由于：thanks to→due to
表达：express→convey
此外：what’s more→besides
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Now, the final round is to be held on Friday this week in the auditorium. I sincerely invite you as our special/distinguished guest.
拓展句：Now, since the final round is to be held on Friday this week in the auditorium, I sincerely invite you as our special/distinguished guest.
点睛】[高分句型1] During the preparation of the festival, it was the design inspiration of the poster from you that attracted many students’ attention and interest. (运用了强调句)
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