山东省泰安市2023届高三英语一模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省泰安市2023届高三英语一模试题（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了03等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高三一轮检测
英 语 试 题
2023.03
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The gift that never stops giving
People are going for gifts that are reused time and time again, (while also saving money), gifts that have recyclable packaging, or the recyclable elements included within them. One of the best options is to go for a green hamper (篮子).
Gift hampers can be reused
The fact that green items are frequently reusable is one of their main advantages. With a green hamper, you can reuse everything that was inside of it, including the container. Many green hampers are available in wicker (柳条) baskets, allowing you to keep the present for a long time and reuse it for other purposes.
Gift hampers are eco-friendly
A lot of people are worried about the environment and reducing CO2 emissions (排放). This is why green hampers are becoming more popular. Typically, businesses that sell green baskets will guarantee that the items inside them were manufactured by hand or in facilities with minimum CO2 emissions. However, the wicker baskets are more breakable items.
How to reuse wicker baskets
Why not keep a selection of potted plants in your wicker basket? This will look great in your dining room. With a wicker basket, for instance, place individual toiletries, towels, and blankets on the hamper for presentation in your guests’ rooms. You can give your visitors a warm, “hotel inspired” feeling.
Giving someone an awesome gift hamper that is also eco-friendly conveys a unique message to the recipient because there are so many options for gift baskets, you can fill them as you choose. This is why green hampers in particular are dominating the market.
1. What is probably the concern of people who choose hampers?
A. Comfort. B. Expense. C. Security. D. Beauty.
2. Which can best describe the advantages of green hampers?
A. Reusable and tough. B. Popular and costly.
C. Multipurpose and recyclable. D. Ever-lasting and eco-friendly.
3. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of green hampers?
A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以重复使用的绿色礼品篮子，及其使用方法。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“People are going for gifts that are reused time and time again, (while also saving money), gifts that have recyclable packaging, or the recyclable elements included within them. One of the best options is to go for a green hamper. (人们喜欢可以一次又一次重复使用的礼物（同时也省钱），有可回收包装或其中包含可回收元素的礼物。最好的选择之一是买一个绿色篮子)”可知，礼品篮子可以重复利用，同时比较省钱，推测选择礼品篮子的人可能会担心费用。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“People are going for gifts that are reused time and time again, (while also saving money), gifts that have recyclable packaging, or the recyclable elements included within them. One of the best options is to go for a green hamper. (人们喜欢可以一次又一次重复使用的礼物（同时也省钱），有可回收包装或其中包含可回收元素的礼物。最好的选择之一是买一个绿色篮子)”以及第二段“Many green hampers are available in wicker baskets, allowing you to keep the present for a long time and reuse it for other purposes. (许多绿色篮子都装在柳条篮里，这样你就可以将礼物保存很长时间，并将其用于其他用途)”可知，绿色篮子中包含可回收元素，是可回收的，并可以用于多种用途。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Giving someone an awesome gift hamper that is also eco-friendly conveys a unique message to the recipient because there are so many options for gift baskets, you can fill them as you choose. This is why green hampers in particular are dominating the market. (给某人一个很棒的礼物篮，而且是环保的，这给收件人传达了一个独特的信息，因为礼物篮有很多选择，你可以随意填充。这就是为什么特别是绿篮在市场上占据主导地位)”可推知，作者对于绿色环保篮子的普及持赞许的态度。故选A项。
B
There have been numerous attempts to create an all-plastic bike. But most have never passed through the prototype stage (原始阶段). Igus, a Germany-based manufacturer of high-performance plastics, and Dutch start-up MTRL aim to change that with the igus:bike — the world’s first urban bike crafted almost entirely from recycled plastic.
Igus CEO Frank Blasé first got the idea while vacationing on a Florida beach in 2009. A conversation with some employees from a rental company made him aware of the challenges of maintaining beach bicycles. The continuous exposure to sand, wind and salt water caused the bikes to rust rapidly. Many had to be replaced in only three months.
The igus:bike, unveiled at a German trade show, is maintainable and rust-free. It can be left outdoors in all weathers and does not require lubricant oil (润滑油) to reduce friction between parts. Since it does not attract sand, dust or dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose (水管) in seconds.
“As all components are made of plastic, no part of the bike rusts, even the gears — bicycle gears made of plastic were unthinkable for a long time,”Blasé says.
The igus:bike will also help combat the world’s plastic pollution. The company says a single adult bike gives new life to about 16 kilograms of single-use plastic that would otherwise choke our landfills or waterways.
Currently, 90 percent of the igus:bike is made using recycled plastic. This includes the bicycle’s frame, bearings, pedals and wheel rims. Igus and MTRL believe future versions will be made entirely from recycled plastic.
“From ocean plastics to motion plastics — the igus:bike concept has what it takes to become a high-tech ecological product,” says MTRL co-founder Benjamin Alderse Baas.
The plastic bikes are expected to come onto the market in early 2023. An adult model, made entirely from recycled plastic, will cost about E1400. A slightly cheaper version made using new plastic and an electric bike are also in the works. Igus also plans on sharing its technology with other bicycle manufacturers.
4. What makes Igus CEO Frank Blase seek to create the igus:bike?
A. His holidaying in Florida last year.
B. The conversation between him and some bicyclers.
C. The trouble of keeping beach bicycles in good condition.
D. The prolonged exposure of bikes on the beach.
5. What can we learn about the igus:bike from the text?
A. It will certainly sell well. B. It needs to be more portable.
C. It can be used everywhere and freely. D. It is rust less and cleans easily.
6. What is the text mainly about?
A. A bike made from recycled plastics. B. How to make rust-free bikes.
C. An excellent bicycle manufacturer. D. How to maintain beach bikes.
7. What can be inferred about the future plastic bikes?
A. They will be cheaper and lighter.
B. They will be more high-tech ecological.
C. They will be crafted from only recycled plastics.
D. They will be used widely all over the world.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了世界上第一款几乎完全由可循环利用的塑料制造的单车。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文第二段“The continuous exposure to sand, wind and salt water caused the bikes to rust rapidly. Many had to be replaced in only three months.”（持续暴露在沙子、风和海水下导致单车快速生锈。很多不得不在三个月后就要被替换）可推知，沙滩自行车很难维护，所以Frank Blase想要改善这一情况，这是他要制作Igus自行车的原因，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文第三段第一句“The igus:bike, unveiled at a German trade show, is maintainable and rust-free.”（这款在德国贸易展上露面的igus单车是可维护可免生锈的）和第三段最后一句“Since it does not attract sand, dust or dirt, the bike can be cleaned with a garden hose(水管)in seconds.”（因为它不吸引沙尘和泥土，这种单车可以在很短时间内用花园水管清理）可知，这种单车不易生锈且易于清洗，故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。由文第一段最后一句“Igus，a Germany-based manufacturer of high-performance plastics, and Dutch start-up MTRL aim to change that with the igus:bike — the world’s first urban bike crafted almost entirely from recycled plastic.”（一家德国高性能塑料制造商Igus和荷兰初创公司MTRL意要改变Igus的那方面情况，Igus世界上第一款几乎完全由可循环利用的塑料制造的城市单车）以及纵观全文，文章介绍了这款单车的构想起源、优势、当前现状以及未来发展前景可知，全文主要是介绍这款igus单车，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文倒数第三段最后一句“Igus and MTRL believe future versions will be made entirely from recycled plastic.”（Igus和MTRL公司认为未来的版本将会完全由可循环利用的塑料制成。）可知，未来这款单车有望完全由可循环利用的塑料制成，故选C项。
C
Many people think work meetings are a waste of time, and that might be because most meetings keep employees from working well. One survey of 76 companies found that productivity was 71 percent higher when meetings were reduced by 40 percent. Unnecessary meetings waste $37 billion in salary hours a year in the U.S. alone.
Many meetings occur without a specific reason. Another motive for meetings is what some scholars call the Mere Urgency effect, in which we engage in tasks — such as a meeting where each person recites what they’re working on, whether others need that information or not — to help us feel like we are accomplishing something actual.
But the real problem with meetings is not lack of productivity — it’s unhappiness. When meetings are a waste of time, job satisfaction declines. And when job satisfaction declines, happiness in general falls. Thus, for a large population, eliminating meetings — or at least minimizing them — is one of the most straightforward ways to increase well-being.
Nobody likes excessive and unproductive meetings. First, they generally increase fatigue. You have probably experienced a day of meetings, after which you are exhausted and haven’t accomplished much. Second, people tend to engage in “surface acting” (faking emotions that are deemed appropriate) during work meetings. Finally, researchers have found that the strongest predictor of meeting effectiveness is active involvement by the participants. If you are asking yourself, “Why am I here?” you are not likely to think that the meeting is a good use of your time — which is obviously bad for your work satisfaction.
Taken together, the research on meetings shows that if you want to be happier at work (or want your employees to be happier), you should fight against the time-consuming, unproductive meetings at every opportunity. If there is one rule to remember about work meetings, it might be that they are a necessary evil. They are necessary as organizations need them for proper communication, but they are evil in that they are not irreplaceable, and should thus be used as little as possible for the sake of productivity and happiness.
8. Why does the author mention the survey in Para 1?
A. To explain the survey. B. To introduce the topic.
C. To stress the importance of meeting. D. To state the disadvantage of meeting.
9. Which of the following best explains “eliminating” underlined in Para 3?
A. Reducing. B. Hosting. C. Increasing. D. Avoiding.
10. What is mainly talked about in Para 4?
A. How to increase people’s job satisfaction.
B. The importance and necessity of minimizing meetings.
C. Why excessive and unproductive meetings lower job satisfaction.
D. Active involvement by the participants indicates meeting effectiveness.
11 Which is the most suitable title for the text?
A Work meetings — A necessary evil
B. Work meetings — The less, the better
C. Work meetings — The more, the better
D. Work meetings — Excessive and unproductive
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者认为很多工作会议是在浪费时间，影响工作效率。关于会议的研究表明，如果你想在工作中更快乐或想让你的员工更快乐，你应该利用一切机会反对耗时、低效的会议。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Many people think work meetings are a waste of time, and that might be because most meetings keep employees from working well. One survey of 76 companies found that productivity was 71 percent higher when meetings were reduced by 40 percent. Unnecessary meetings waste $37 billion in salary hours a year in the U.S.alone. (许多人认为工作会议是浪费时间，这可能是因为大多数会议会影响员工的工作。一项对76家公司的调查发现，当会议减少40%时，工作效率会提高71%。仅在美国，不必要的会议每年就浪费370亿美元的付薪时间)”可推断，作者是用这个调查数据去引出并支持文章的主题句：Many people think work meetings are a waste of time, and that might be because most meetings keep employees from working well。故选B项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“When meetings are a waste of time, job satisfaction declines. And when job satisfaction declines, happiness in general falls. (当会议被视为浪费时间时，工作满意度就会下降。当工作满意度下降时，幸福感也普遍下降)”可知，浪费时间的工作会议会降低员工的工作满足感，从而又降低了幸福感，工作时心情不好，工作效率也会降低。结合下一句“...or at least minimizing them—is one of the most straightforward ways to increase well-being. (或者至少把会议减到最少——是提高幸福感最直接的方法之一)”。由此推断，“eliminating”应该是“取消，避免”，浪费时间没什么意义的工作会议就别开了，与“avoiding”意思相近。故选D项。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段首句“Nobody likes excessive and unproductive meetings. (没有人喜欢过多和没有成效的会议)”可知人们不喜欢过多的低效的会议，下文“First, they generally increase fatigue. You have probably experienced a day of meetings, after which you are exhausted and haven’t accomplished much. Second, people tend to engage in “surface acting”(faking emotions that are deemed appropriate) during work meetings. Finally, researchers have found that the strongest predictor of meeting effectiveness is active involvement by the participants. (首先，它们通常会增加疲劳。你可能经历过一天的会议，会议结束后你筋疲力尽，没有完成多少。其次，人们在工作会议上倾向于“表面表现”(假装被认为合适的情绪)。最后，研究人员发现，会议有效性的最强预测因素是参与者的积极参与)”介绍了三个原因解释这样的会议会降低工作满足感，所以本段主要讲的是为什么过多和低效的会议会降低工作满意度。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Many people think work meetings are a waste of time, and that might be because most meetings keep employees from working well. (许多人认为工作会议是浪费时间，这可能是因为大多数会议会影响员工的工作)”及最后一段“If there is one rule to remember about work meetings, it might be that they are a necessary evil.They are necessary as organizations need them for proper communication, but they are evil in that they are not irreplaceable,and should thus be used as little as possible for the sake of productivity and happiness. (如果有一条关于工作会议的规则需要记住，那就是会议是必要之恶。它们是必要的，因为组织需要它们进行适当的沟通，但它们是邪恶的，因为它们不是不可替代的，因此为了生产力和幸福，应该尽可能少使用)”可知，作者认为很多工作会议是浪费时间，会降低工作效率，并建议越少越好。所以“Work meetings — The less, the better. (工作会议——越少越好)”是文章最佳标题。故选B项。
D
How can people speak their mind without saying anything? This is a question that scientists have aimed to answer for a long time. Researchers recently brought an upgraded device that can translate users’ brain waves into daily speech.
Previously, the team led by Edward Chang at the University of California, San Francisco, developed an Al-based system that can identify up to 50 commonly used words based on the participant’s brain waves. The participant was a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man who had been implanted with 16 electrodes (电极) under his skull.
According to their paper published in November, the team upgraded the system which can now translate thoughts into complete sentences on a computer screen.
Their tests showed that the device could decode silently spoken letters from a 1,152-word vocabulary at a speed of about 29 characters per minute. The accuracy was up to 94 percent. “It shows strong promise for restoring communication by tapping into the brain’s natural speech machinery,” Chang said to the university’s news website.
However, this method can still be problematic since users still need to undergo surgery. Scientists at the University of Texas, US, have tried to translate people’s thoughts without even touching their heads, reported Live Science.
The new technique is called fMRI, or functional magnetic resonance imaging (功能性磁共振成像). It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity. Active brain cells have more oxygen. By tracking these cells, scientists can translate brain activity.
The team asked participants to listen to 16 hours of radio shows while scanning their brains. Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the fMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well.
Also, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched. The team aims to develop this technology so that it can be used in brain-computer interfaces (脑机接口) designed for people who cannot speak or type.
12. What do we know about the device mentioned in Para 2?
A. It was implanted into a man’s heart.
B. It can help restore patients’ lost memory.
C. It was developed through cooperation.
D. It can identify about 50 rarely used words.
13. How does fMRI “read” people’s minds?
A. By tracking their active brain cells.
B. By putting electrodes into their brains.
C. By recording their reaction to radio shows.
D. By matching their brain activity with their habits.
14. Why is fMRI chosen compared to the first device mentioned in the story?
A. It’s cheaper. B. It’s more accurate. C. It’s smaller in size. D. It’s safer.
15. What can be concluded about fMRI from the last two paragraphs?
A. It can only read what participants hear.
B. It can be used in brain-computer interfaces.
C. It can read every detail of participants’ minds.
D. It cannot work out what people imagine in their heads.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款基于人工智能系统的升级设备，研究人员用该设备可以将人类脑电波转换成日常语言。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Previously, the team led by Edward Chang at the University of California, San Francisco, developed an Al-based system that can identify up to 50 commonly used words based on the participant’s brain waves. The participant was a paralyzed (瘫痪的) man who had been implanted with 16 electrodes (电极) under his skull.( 此前，加州大学旧金山分校的爱德华·张(Edward Chang)领导的团队开发了一种基于人工智能的系统，可以根据参与者的脑电波识别多达50个常用单词。参与者是一名瘫痪的男子，他的头骨下被植入了16个电极。)”可知，该设备是由Edward Chang领导的团队开发出来的，是通过合作发展起来的。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Active brain cells have more oxygen. By tracking these cells, scientists can translate brain activity.(活跃的脑细胞有更多的氧气。通过追踪这些细胞，科学家可以翻译大脑活动。)”可知，fMRI是通过追踪活跃的脑细胞去读懂人们的思想的。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“The new technique is called fMRI，or functional magnetic resonance imaging. It’s a safer way of “reading” brain activity.( 这项新技术被称为fMRI，或功能性磁共振成像。这是一种更安全的 “阅读”大脑活动的方式。)”可知，该设备比之前的设备更加安全。故选D项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后两段“Then they used a computer algorithm (算法) to create a story based on the fMRI recording. It matched the radio shows pretty well.(然后他们使用计算机算法根据fMRI的记录创建了一个故事。它和参与者们听得广播节目很匹配。)”以及“Also, the algorithm could basically explain the story of a silent movie that the participants watched.(此外，该算法基本上可以解释参与者观看的无声电影的故事。) The team aims to develop this technology so that it can be used in brain-computer interfaces designed for people who cannot speak or type.( 该团队的目标是开发这项技术，以便将其用于为不能说话或打字的人设计的脑机接口。)”可知，它可以用于脑机接口。故选B项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When we’re bored, most of us end up being glued to a phone. That might ease our boredom. ____16____ That time could’ve been spent on a different, more valuable activity. The following will help ease your boredom, and teach you to use time more productively.
Reading.
____17____ That’s because they were forced to read at school. But when you have the option to choose which book you’re going to read, you can understand why it’s enjoyable. Not only can it help ease your boredom, it’s also one of the best ways to expand your knowledge.
____18____
People often forget why they’re pursing something in the first place. Some may not even be sure what they’re supposed to be doing in their daily life. This lack of direction then often shows up as boredom. That’s why having goals is important.
Exercise.
Exercise is good and should be done frequently. ____19____ Most people who exercise do it to look better in the mirror. But there’s another reason why you should exercise, it improves our brain function.
Cleaning up your room.
Take a look around right now. Chances are that the space you’re in, is far from clean. However, you have to change that, as our physical environment has a huge impact on our cognition, behavior and decision making. ____20____ But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment, we’re able to focus and process information much better.
A. Pursuing a dream.
B. Planning and goal setting.
C. But there’s an opportunity cost.
D. Most people only do reading after school.
E. But for some reason, not everyone does it.
F. When our surroundings are a mess, so are we.
G. Most people don’t read anything after they’ve finished school.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个在我们无聊的时候做的事情，这些比起玩手机更有意义。
【16题详解】
根据前文“That might ease our boredom. (这也许能缓解我们的无聊。)”可知玩手机有一定好处；根据后文“That time could’ve been spent on a different, more valuable activity. (这些时间本可以花在其他更有价值的活动上。)”可知，玩手机的时间其实被浪费了，即玩手机的时候也错过了“使用这些时间做其他有意义的事情”的机会，即这样做存在机会成本。C项“But there’s an opportunity cost. (但这是有机会成本的。)”和前文构成转折；后文是对C项的进一步解释说明。因此C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“That’s because they were forced to read at school. (那是因为他们被迫在学校读书。)”可知，人们在学校被迫读书，在校外不愿意读书 。G项“Most people don’t read anything after they’ve finished school. (大多数人毕业后什么都不读。)”符合语境，且后文“they”指代G项中“Most people”。故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据后文“That’s why having goals is important. (这就是为什么有目标很重要。)”可知本段主题强调树立目标的重要性。B项“Planning and goal setting. (计划和目标设定。)”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
前文“Exercise is good and should be done frequently. (运动是好的，应该经常做。)”说明做运动有好处且应该经常做。根据第二段“That’s because they were forced to read at school. (那是因为他们被迫在学校读书。)和第三段“Some may not even be sure what they’re supposed to be doing in their daily life. (有些人甚至不确定他们在日常生活中应该做什么。)”可知，在每段给出的建议下，都说明了很多人在现实中不这样做。因此本段建议运动，现实中有些人不运动。E项“But for some reason, not everyone does it. (但出于某种原因，并不是每个人都这样做。)”说明有些人不定期运动，符合语境。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据“Cleaning up your room. (打扫你的房间。)” 和后文“But once we remove all this visual mess from our environment, we’re able to focus and process information much better. (但一旦我们把这些视觉上的混乱从我们的环境中移除，我们就能更好地集中注意力和处理信息。)”可知，本段主题为要打扫房间，拥有一个整洁的生活环境。F项“When our surroundings are a mess, so are we. (当我们周围的环境一团糟时，我们自己也一样。)”说明了整洁环境的重要性，符合语境。故选F项。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was in Washington covering a conference. However, I came across a curious-looking ____21____ shop with its door partly open.
Citizens here said it had been like that ____22____as long as they could remember, but no one knew ____23____. “Maybe the owner is just lazy,” I____24____the shady entrance, eager to find out the reason. A(n)____25____“Welcome!” came from a man’s voice. And out walked Mr. Smith, the 90-year-old____26____of this candy shop which I suddenly realized had____27____candies. Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago, but his energy ____28____ in old age so he sold nothing for long.
I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a____29____ attitude to life. I asked Mr. Smith why his store front was in such a state. Mr. Smith, smiling, replied, “I _____30_____a bag by the door that a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just _____31_____ the store, but because the bag’s owner might come by_____32_____ for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.” I was moved to tears by Mr. Smith’s shockingly _____33_____deeds. I then looked down, and sure enough there was a small bag on the counter with a paper that read, “_____34_____ Item.”
I left the shop feeling better about humanity and was glad there are people like Mr.Smith living the good life and keeping _____35_____ forever.
21. A. clothing B. food C. fruit D. candy
22. A. every day B. occasionally C. every night D. recently
23. A. when B. where C. why D. how
24. A. approached B. left C. broke D. ignored
25. A. official B. enthusiastic C. elegant D. humble
26. A. supplier B. owner C. customer D. employee
27. A. many B. some C. various D. no
28. A. broke off B. calmed down C. went up D. faded away
29. A. pessimistic B. positive C. humorous D. cool
30. A. buy B. sell C. keep D. exhibit
31. A. manage B. exchange C. open D. close
32. A. looking B. paying C. charging D. longing
33. A. unbelievable B. sweet C. odd D. sensible
34. A. Recommended B. Found C. Lost D. Deserted
35. A. patience B. silence C. faith D. touch
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在华盛顿遇到的一次温暖的经历。一位糖果店老板经营店铺多年，后来年龄大了，精力有限，想要关掉店铺。但是，两年前有一位顾客曾经把一个包遗忘在店里，老人虽然不再开门营业，但是想着那位顾客随时有可能路过这里进来寻他的包，所以每天都把门半开着等待。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我遇到了一家看起来很奇怪糖果店，它的门半开着。A. clothing衣服，服装；B. food食物；C. fruit水果；D. candy糖果。根据下文第六空后“this candy shop”及第七空后“the candy store”可知，这是一家糖果店。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这里的市民说，自从他们记事以来，每天都是这样，但没人知道为什么。A. every day每天；B. occasionally偶然；C. every night每晚；D. recently最近。根据下文“I __10____a bag by the door that a customer left two years ago. Honestly I want to just ____11____ the store, but because the bag’s owner might come by__12____ for it, I keep the door open just a little bit.”可知，老人不再营业卖糖果，两年来却为了等失主来找包而每天把店门半开。每天这样做才会令人们觉得好奇。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：这里的市民说，自从他们记事以来，每天都是这样，但没人知道为什么。A. when什么时间；B. where在哪里；C. why为什么；D. how怎样。对这家店铺不营业却开着门的情况很好奇，不知道原因。why呼应第五空后的the reason。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走近阴凉的入口，急于找出原因。A. approached靠近；B. left离开；C. broke打破；D. ignored忽略。我想要探究原因，需要靠近店铺，前去询问店主。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：传来一个男人的声音---热情的“欢迎!”。A. official官方的；正式的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. elegant优雅的；D. humble卑微的。根据下文“I admired Mr. Smith’s long excellent service in the area. He had a positive attitude to life.”可知，多年来店主的服务态度非常好，应该对顾客是很热情的。故B选项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生走了出来，他是这家糖果店的90岁的老板，我突然意识到这家糖果店没有糖果。A. supplier供应商；B. owner主人；C. customer顾客；D. employee员工。从下文“Mr. Smith explained the place was a candy store opened by him 50 years ago(史密斯先生解释说，这是他50年前开的一家糖果店)”可知，这位90岁的老人就是店主。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯先生走了出来，他是这家糖果店的90岁的老板，我突然意识到这家糖果店没有糖果。A. many许多；B. some一些；C. various各种各样的；D. no没有。根据下文“so he sold nothing for long(所以很长时间都没卖过东西)”可知，这家糖果店现在并没有糖果。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯先生解释说，这是他50年前开的一家糖果店，但随着年龄的增长，他的精力逐渐衰弱，所以很长时间都没卖过东西。A. broke off中断；B. calmed down冷静下来；C. went up上升；D. faded away衰退。老人经营了五十年，年近九十岁时，想要关闭店铺，应该是因为精力衰退。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对生活有积极的态度。A. pessimistic消极的，悲观的；B. positive积极的，乐观的；正面的；肯定的；阳性的；C. humorous幽默的；D. cool凉爽的；酷帅的；沉着冷静的。店主经营店铺，为人们服务了五十年，受到作者的钦佩，及后面讲店铺已经不营业了却为了失主有可能回来找包，两年来坚持把店铺的门开着。由此可知，老人的生活态度是积极的，正能量的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在门边放着一个袋子，是一位顾客两年前留下的。A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. keep存放，保存；D. exhibit展览。两年前顾客遗忘在店里的包，店主是帮忙保存。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我想直接关闭这家店，但因为这个包的主人可能会过来找它，所以我只把门开着一点点。A. manage经营，管理；设法；B. exchange交换；C. open开放；营业；D. close关闭。店主年纪大了，精力衰退，想要关闭店铺。只是因为担心失主回来找包才开着门。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我想直接关闭这家店，但因为这个包的主人可能会过来找它，所以我只把门开着一点点。A. looking看；B. paying支付；C. charging收费；起诉；充电；D. longing渴望。一个顾客两年前把包遗忘在店里，有可能会回来寻找。短语look for意为“寻找”符合语境。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被史密斯先生令人震惊的好心行为感动得流下了眼泪。A. unbelievable难以置信的；B. sweet甜美的；好心的；C. odd古怪的；D. sensible 理智的，合理的；明智的。老人这么大年纪不卖东西了，却还为了等失主万一回来找包，坚持两年开着店门，这是善良的好心行为。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我低头一看，柜台上果然有一个小包，上面有一张纸，上面写着“捡到的物品”。A. Recommended推荐；B. Found找到；C. Lost丢失；D. Deserted遗弃。顾客遗忘的包，对于店家来说就是捡到的物品。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开商店时，我对人性有了更好的认识，很高兴还有像史密斯先生这样的人过着美好的生活，永远保持着耐心。A. patience耐心；B. silence沉默；C. faith信心；信任；信念；D. touch感动，碰触。老人这么大年纪不卖东西了，却还坚持两年开着店门为了等失主万一回来找包，永远给顾客保留一份希望，一种做人的信念。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An intangible cultural heritage area in Guangzhou, the capital of south China’s Guangdong Province, opened this year, showing the life and norms of ancient Chinese people from a cultural perspective.
This is the second intangible cultural heritage block in Guangzhou. ____36____ (locate) on Beijing Road, the block hosts intangible cultural heritage displays and events. The first such street was set in Yongqingfang in Liwan District, ____37____ has become the center of local cultural and creative industries.
On the opening day, a concert ____38____ (feature) traditional Cantonese music and poems ____39____ (hold) on Beijing Road to honor the launch of the intangible cultural heritage block. Artists performed classical poems with dance and played traditional musical ____40____ (instrument), including the Chinese zither (古筝). Aiming to raise the public’s cultural confidence and____41____ (aware), this intangible cultural heritage block____42____ (regular) shows cultural relics and records and gives VR/AR shows about the inheritance (继承) of intangible cultural heritage. Famous Cantonese food, arts, celebrities and industries are introduced to visitors. Many activities are held to show the charm of the intangible cultural heritage block.
____43____addition to displaying cultural relics from Guangdong, this block ____44____ (focus) on the role of intangible cultural heritage in strengthening people’s cultural confidence ______45______ developing cultural tourism.
【答案】36 Located
37. which 38. featuring
39. was held
40. instruments
41. awareness
42. regularly
43. In 44. focuses
45. and
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲了中国广州第二个非物质文化遗产街区的揭幕。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该街区位于广州的中轴线北京路，将举办非物质文化遗产展览和活动。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词host，故空处动词作非谓语，且与句子主语the block之间是逻辑被动关系，该空用过去分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：第一条这样的街道位于荔湾区的永庆坊，永庆坊已成为当地文化创意产业的中心。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yongqingfang，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在开幕日，在北京路举行了一场关于传统广东音乐和诗歌的音乐会，以纪念这些非物质文化遗产街区的启动。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词hold，故空处动词作非谓语，且与前面名词concert之间是逻辑主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰名词concert。故填featuring。
【39题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：在开幕日，在北京路举行了一场关于传统广东音乐和诗歌的音乐会，以纪念这些非物质文化遗产街区的启动。分析句子可知，空格处做谓语且句子的主语是单数名词a concert，谓语单数形式，而且根据上下文可知是过去发生的动作，主谓之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：来自广东的艺术家们用舞蹈表演古典诗歌，演奏传统乐器，包括古筝。分析句子可知，空格前是形容词，空格处填名词，传统乐器不止一个，应用名词的复数。故填instruments。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了提高公众的文化信心和意识，这个非物质文化遗产块定期展示文物和记录，并提供关于非物质文化遗产继承的VR/AR展示。分析句子可知，并列连词and前面confidence是名词，后面也要填名词形式。故填awareness。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：为了提高公众的文化信心和意识，这个非物质文化遗产块定期展示文物和记录，并提供关于非物质文化遗产继承的VR/AR展示。分析句子可知，此处用副词作状语修饰谓语shows。故填regularly。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：除展示广东文物外，该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。固定短语in addition to：除了……还有，首字母大写。故填In。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：除展示广东文物外，该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。分析句子可知，此处用动词作谓语，关注什么指的应该是它的特征特色，是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语this block单数，谓语单数形式。故填focuses。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：除展示广东文物外，该街区还注重非物质文化遗产在加强人民文化信心和发展文化旅游方面的作用。分析句子可知，此处填并列连词and连接介词in后面的两个宾语。故填and。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 上周六，班委会组织你们到学校劳动实践基地参加春耕、春种实践活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；
2.活动的意义与感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】An Unforgettable Day of School Social Practice
Last Saturday, we held spring ploughing and planting practice in the school’s labor practice base.
The activity lasted for one day. We were divided into several groups and assigned a task which involved planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable. At noon, we enjoyed a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers. Before the sunset, we returned to the school, tired but happy.
Through this activity, not only did we realize the value of labor, but we also learned to respect all laborers.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，报道上周六班委会组织的春耕、春种实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
任务：task→assignment
包含：involve→consist of
开心的：happy→pleased
学习：learn→study
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At noon, we enjoyed a lunch with the vegetables planted by the farmers.
拓展句：At noon, we enjoyed a lunch with the vegetables which were planted by the farmers.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We were divided into several groups and assigned a task which involved planting trees, weeding, and watering vegetable.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Through this activity, not only did we realize the value of labor, but we also learned to respect all laborers.（运用了not only置于句首的部分倒装结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Dora is a seven-year-old girl. One day, when she visited Alice’s house she saw a beautiful bird in a cage on the balcony of the house. Alice told her it was her new pet. “How beautiful it is!” said Dora. “I also want to have such a bird as my pet.”
That day when Dora returned home, she told her mother about Alice’s bird. Then she asked, “Mom, can I also get a bird?” “Of course, you can,” said her mother. “But you need to wait because I’ve no time to visit a pet store these days.” Dora agreed. One day, when Dora was back home from school, she saw a cage in the living room. In the cage was a beautiful blue bird. Her mother was standing next to the cage, smiling. “Oh, a bird!” Dora shouted happily. She ran to it and looked at it happily. “It’s a birthday gift for you,” said her mother. “Thank you, Mom. I love it so much!” said Dora excitedly.
The following day, Dora invited her friends to come over to see her bird. All of her friends said it was a really beautiful bird and Dora was very glad to hear that. She and her friends played with the bird for a long time that day. Her friends all wished they could have such a bird as their pet.
Sadly, a few weeks later Dora became sick. The doctor told her parents that she got the flu and had to stay at home. In order not to make her friends sick, her parents asked her friends not to come to play with her. Dora felt very sad. How she wished her friends would come and visit her! But she knew her parents were right. She’d better stay alone. Since Dora had no one to play with, she could only play with her bird. However, she felt that her bird didn’t seem to be happy either.
注意：
1.写作词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Dora watched her bird in silence.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
She decided to let go of the bird.
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【答案】Paragraph 1:
Dora watched her bird in silence. She found her bird kept looking out of the window. In the trees outside, many birds were playing gladly. She thought that perhaps her bird didn't like being kept in the cage at all. Just as she missed staying with her friends, it also wanted to go out to play like other birds. But before she got sick, she didn't think a lot about her bird. Now Dora realized she shouldn't selfishly take away its freedom for her own enjoyment.
Paragraph 2:
She decided to let go of the bird. When her mother came inside, Dora told her mother about her decision. She said, “Mom, can you set my bird free?” Her mother was surprised and asked why. “I'm sure it also wants friends,” said Dora. Her mother agreed. She opened the cage and the bird cheerfully flew out of the window and disappeared soon. A few days later, Dore could play with her friends again. How excited she was! And when she looked out at the birds in the trees, she knew her bird must be very happy at that moment.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了七岁女孩Dora收到了一只鸟作为生日礼物，不幸的是，几周后多拉病了。医生告诉她的父母，她得了流感，必须呆在家里。为了不让她的朋友生病，她的父母要求她的朋友不要来和她一起玩。Dora感到很难过，幸亏小鸟一直陪伴着她，但是她也意识到不应该为了自己的享受而自私地剥夺它的自由。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Dora静静地看着她鸟”可知，第一段可描写Dora看到鸟玩耍的场景以及内心的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“她决定放开那只鸟。”可知，第二段可描写Dora决定给鸟儿自由以及之后的感悟。
2.续写线索：看鸟玩耍——感悟鸟需要自由——决定放鸟——告诉母亲决定——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
生病：get sick/get ill
夺走：take away / claim
同意：agree/approve
情绪类
高兴：cheerfully / gladly/happily
惊讶：surprised /astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] But before she got sick, she didn't think a lot about her bird. (运用了before引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] She thought that perhaps her bird didn't like being kept in the cage at all. (运用了that引导宾语从句)