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山东省泰安市2021届高三一模英语试题+Word版含解析
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这是一份山东省泰安市2021届高三一模英语试题+Word版含解析，共24页。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteers in Plicing （Vips） are based in plice where they wrk t deal with custmer service, cmmunity safety and crime preventin needs in the cmmunity. The range f tasks they undertake cmplements （补充）the rles and respnsibilities f paid plice fficers and staff members.
Why t vlunteer?
Vlunteering yur time as a Vip ffers yu the pprtunity t:
• Help plice fficers reduce crime and imprve cmmunity safety
• Gain persnal satisfactin and a sense f pride that cme frm ding smething wrthwhile fr yur cmmunity
• Use yur existing knwledge t help thers and gain valuable new skills
• Meet new peple, make new friends and get t knw yur lcal cmmunity
• Gain valuable wrk experience and imprve yur emplyment prspects
What are the requirements fr the prgram?
Applicants must meet the fllwing requirements fr the prgram:
• Be 18 years ld and ver
•Willing t participate in a necessary training prgram
•Agree t the Queensland Plice Service carrying ut a criminal histry check
•Prepared t participate in the prgram fr at least 12 mnths
Hw d I jin the prgram?
Vlunteers interested in jining the prgram can cntact the District Crime Preventin Crdinatr fr the area in which they live t get an applicatin frm and further infrmatin abut the prgram. These cntact details can be fund n the “Cntact Details”link.
Alternatively, applicants can cmplete the applicatin frm belw and send it t the district ffice in persn r by mail. Please nte: Electrnic frms will nt be accepted and the frm must be printed befre signing.
1. Which f the fllwing is the benefit f being a Vip?
A. Gaining mre skills and wrk experience.
B. Becming rich and famus sn.
C. Gaining satisfactin frm family.
D. Getting a jb ffer frm the lcal gvernment.
2. If yu want t be a Vip, yu must________.
A. pssess related experience
B. carry ut a criminal histry check in advance
C. prmise t wrk there fr ver tw years
D. agree t receive training
3. What are the applicants required t d t jin the prgram?
A. G t the district ffice in persn.
B. Hand in a paper applicatin frm.
C. Fill in a frm n the Cntact Details' link.
D. Send an e-mail t intrduce neself briefly.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章就为警察局招募志愿服务人员的事项从为什么要招志愿者、具体要求和怎么申报三方面做了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Why t vlunteer?”中的第三点“Use yur existing knwledge t help thers and gain valuable new skills”（用你现有的知识去帮助他人，并能获得珍贵的新的技能）和第五点“Gain valuable wrk experience and imprve yur emplyment prspects”（获得宝贵的工作经历，改善你的就业前途）可知，在警察局作志愿者的好处是获得更多技能和工作经验。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“What are the requirements fr the prgram?”中的第二点“Willing t participate in a necessary training prgram”（愿意参加一个必要的培训项目）可知，D项“agree t receive training”（同意接受培训）与原文表述一致。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alternatively, applicants can cmplete the applicatin frm belw and send it t the district ffice in persn r by mail. Please nte: Electrnic frms will nt be accepted and the frm must be printed befre signing.”（或者，申请者可以完成下面的表格，然后亲自送到区办公室或把表格邮寄过去。请注意：拒收电子表格，表格须先打印，然后签名。）可知，申请者必须上交纸质申请表，B项符合原文意思。故选B。
【点睛】本文就志愿者服务报名申请事项作了说明，提倡志愿者精神，培养学生的利他意识，发挥自身价值，也从中受益，锻炼自己能力。三小题都是细节理解题，考察学生的信息筛选能力。
B
Amanda Kfeds had fund a strange lump in her arm ne day and visited a dctr at a friend's urging. During this time, she was enrlled in schl fr educatin and was currently uninsured due t the expense. She planned t save mney s she culd get n her husband' s insurance and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb (快闪行动).The event started an utpuring f enrmus genersity frm the lcal cmmunity.
Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling.
In the time since, Amanda has enrlled in an insurance plan and has finished chemtherapy. Life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine.
Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree in educatin. She is nw a teacher. She said the experience mtivated her t instill (灌输) the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
The cuple said they feel blessed by the strng supprt. PassItOn wants t celebrate thse heres during the family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.
4. Why did Amanda Kfeds pstpne her treatment?
A. She was admitted t a schl.
B. Her family culdn't affrd the medical cst.
C. N gd dctrs culd treat her cancer.
D. Her friends and family refused t assist her.
5. What did her friends d t help Amanda Kfeds?
A. They started a dnatin flash mb.
B. They funded a cmmunity schl.
C. They supprted her thrugh lcal hspitals.
D. They fught fr assistance frm the whle cuntry.
6. Which wrd best describes the cuple's feeling when strngly supprted?
A. Guilty.B. Satisfied.C. Anxius.D. Grateful.
7. What can we learn frm Amanda Kfeds' stry?
A. Hard wrk pays ff.
B. The value f charity is great.
C. Educatin is the key t success.
D. A friend is never knwn till a man has need.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amanda 患癌后经济拮据，推迟学业，推迟治疗，她的朋友们知道后为她组织了快速众筹行动，亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。现在他们一家感恩，做志愿者回报社会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She planned t save mney s she culd get n her husband' s insurance and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.(她计划省钱，这样她就可以买丈夫的保险，然后就可以为癌症看病了)”及第二段“Her friends and family didn't want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense.(她的朋友和家人不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，Amanda经济拮据，负担不起治疗费用。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The friend came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb (快闪行动). (有朋友想出了一个创意，想要传播这个消息，邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个捐赠快闪会)”可知，朋友们为她举行了一下慈善捐款快闪行动。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She said the experience mtivated her t instill (灌输) the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.(她说这次经历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。现在全家被鼓舞当志愿者在当地社区,为众筹努力。他们很感激有机会回报别人，帮助别人，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，Amanda夫妇很感恩。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.(这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。正是由于他们的慷慨相助，这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整)”并结合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的价值是巨大的。故选B项。
C
Zer-emissin large passenger aircraft pwered by hydrgen will be technically available in five years, accrding t Airbus, but they will nt enter service fr at least a decade as the price f the fuel needs t cme dwn.
The predictin cmes frm Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president f zer-emissin technlgy at the pan-Eurpean plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned t demnstrate hydrgen-pwered aircraft in 2025, ver the next 10 years, hydrgen wn't be mre ecnmic than the fssil fuel equivalent. “T make real emissins free hydrgen-pwered planes, which give ut nly water and heat, their fuel needs t cme frm hydrgen prduced via renewable surces such as wind and slar,” he added. Anther barrier is building up the ecsystem that hydrgen aircraft will need”.
Hwever, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen. In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amunt f renewable energy being prduced acrss the wrld. Wind energy prductin has multiplied by tw ver the last five years and slar energy prductin has multiplied by fur.” He added, “There are a number f independent institutes that have mapped ut hw hydrgen csts can cme dwn ver the next decades. We see a 30% reductin in renewable hydrgen csts in 2030 cmpared t where it is tday, and a 50% reductin in renewable hydrgen csts by 2050. They are exactly the kind f cst figures that are interesting fr us, because it makes zeremissin aircraft cmmercially viable （可行的）in the 2030s.”
Last mnth UK-based Zer A via cnducted the wrld’s first flight f a cmmercial - grade aircraft pwered by hydrgen. A few days befre, Airbus annunced a series f design prpsals fr hydrgen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” cncept that prvides greater strage capacity. This design culd be key t hydrgen-pwered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense （密度大）than cnventinal fuel and s requires mre space t match perfrmance f existing airplanes.
8. Which can be the suitable title fr the text?
A A predictin abut Zer-emissin aircraft.
B. Zer-emissin large aircraft will be available.
C. Hw Zer-emissin large aircraft will be made.
D. The barriers t make Zer-emissin large aircraft.
9. What des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The future t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
B. The imprtance t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
C. The prblems t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
D. The pssibility t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
10. What des the underlined wrd “capacity" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Space.B. Ability.C. Place.D. Capability.
11. What is Mr Llewellyn's attitude twards the future f Zer-emissin large aircraft?
A. Cautius.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章说明了制造以氢气为动力的零排放大型客机目前所遇到的问题以及它的前景。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Zer-emissin large passenger aircraft pwered by hydrgen will be technically available in five years, accrding t Airbus, but they will nt enter service fr at least a decade as the price f the fuel needs t cme dwn.（根据空中客车公司的说法，零排放氢动力大型客机技术上将在五年内投入使用， 但由于燃料价格需要下降，它们至少在10年内不会投入使用）”；第三段“Hwever, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen.（然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标）”以及最后一段“Last mnth UK-based Zer A via cnducted the wrld’s first flight f a cmmercial - grade aircraft pwered by hydrgen. （上个月，总部位于英国的Zer A via完成了全球首架氢动力商业级飞机的飞行）”可知，文章主要讲述了尽管面临一些困难，但零排放的大型飞机有望在将来成为现实。故B项“零排放的大型飞机将会出现”适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“He said that while Airbus planned t demnstrate hydrgen-pwered aircraft in 2025, ver the next 10 years, hydrgen wn't be mre ecnmic than the fssil fuel equivalent. “T make real emissins free hydrgen-pwered planes, which give ut nly water and heat, their fuel needs t cme frm hydrgen prduced via renewable surces such as wind and slar,” he added. Anther barrier is building up the ecsystem that hydrgen aircraft will need”.（他说，尽管空中客车公司计划在2025年展示氢动力飞机，但在未来 10年，氢不会比化石燃料更经济。他补充说 :“要制造真正的无排放的氢动力飞机，这种飞机只释放水和热，它们的燃料需要来自风能和太阳能等可再生资源产生的氢。”另一个障碍是建立氢飞机所需的生态系统。”）”可知，无排放的氢动力飞机的燃料成本高，建立氢动力飞机的生态系统也是个问题。由此可知，第二段重点讲制造氢动力飞机的问题。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“A few days befre, Airbus annunced a series f design prpsals fr hydrgen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” cncept that prvides greater strage capacity. This design culd be key t hydrgen-pwered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense than cnventinal fuel and s requires mre space t match perfrmance f existing airplanes.（几天前，空中客车公司宣布了一系列氢驱动飞机的设计方案，包括提供更大存储capacity的“混合机翼”概念。这种设计可能是氢动力飞机的关键，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能） ”可知，空中客车公司提出了“blended wing”计划，后句对该设计的原因进行解释，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能，而“blended wing”设计可以提供更大的储存空间。由此推知“capacity”意为空间，与space同义。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen. （然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标。）”和“In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amunt f renewable energy being prduced acrss the wrld. （卢埃林在接受采访时表示:“我们已经看到，全球可再生能源产量大幅增加。”）”以及“They are exactly the kind f cst figures that are interesting fr us, because it makes zeremissin aircraft cmmercially viable in the 2030s.（这正是我们感兴趣的成本数字，因为这使得零排放飞机在本世纪30年代具有商业可行性。）”可知，Mr Llewellyn认为全球可再生能源产量大幅增加，飞机的燃料成本降低，使得零排放飞机在本世纪30年代具有商业可行性。由此推知，Mr Llewellyn对未来的零排放大型飞机的态度是积极乐观的。故选D项。
D
When British musician Paul Bartn perfrms in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Sme pull his hair r jump n his pian. Others steal his music papers.The behavir is nrmal, hwever, because these crwds are truly wild — wild mnkeys t be exact. Bartn plays ften t the animals in Lpburi, an area knwn fr its ppulatins f wild macaque mnkeys. The pianist hpes the music shws bring calm t the animals during the crnavirus crisis.
The disease has caused prblems fr the mnkeys, t. They are hungry. The restrictins n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them. “We need t make an effrt t make sure that they eat prperly. And when they eat prperly they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive,” said Bartn, 59, a lng-time Thailand resident. Bartn has played at fur sites in Lpburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a stre and an ld mvie theater.
The macaques quickly surrund Bartn when he plays Greensleeves, Beethven’s Fur Elise and Michael Nyman’s Diary f Lve. Sme f the creatures sit n his chair, while thers climb up his bdy and tuch his head. “A wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves.” said Bartn, frm Yrkshire in nrthern England.
But, Bartn keeps his attentin n his perfrmance, even as a small mnkey runs ver his hands n the instrument. Other mnkeys take cntrl f his music papers. “I was surprised t play the pian and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t ging t let thse things distract frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful macaques.”
The mnkeys are Bartn’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special prtected areas. Bartn hpes t raise awareness f the mnkeys’ hunger. At the same time, he hpes t study their behavir as they react t classical music.
12. Why is the authr nt surprised at Bartn’s audience’s rude reactin?
A. Paul Bartn perfrmed badly.
B. The audience are mnkeys in the z.
C. The audience are mnkeys in the wild.
D. The mnkeys are infected by the crnavirus.
13. What can be inferred abut the crnavirus?
A. It caused n truble fr the mnkeys.
B. It affected Thailand’s turism seriusly.
C. It made wild mnkeys live mre happily.
D. It made wild mnkeys eat mre prperly.
14. What des Bartn cnsider his perfrmance himself?
A. T be a gd pprtunity t save wild animals.
B. T be a gd pprtunity t restrict wild animals.
C. T be a gd chance t tame wild animals.
D. T be a gd chance t bserve wild animals.
15. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The past perfrmances f Bartn.
B. Bartn’s effrts t prtect classical music.
C. The purpse f Bartn’s perfrmance.
D. Bartn's research n mnkeys’ behavir.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位音乐人在疫情期间，动物园游人很少的情况下，为猴子演奏，希望给他们带来情绪的安宁正常进食的故事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The behavir is nrmal, hwever, because these crwds are truly wild — wild mnkeys t be exact.(然而，这种行为很正常，因为这些观众是真正的野生群体——确切地说，是野生猴子)”可推断， 作者认为这种行为是正常的，对它们的粗鲁行为并不令人吃惊，因为它们是野生猴子。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The disease has caused prblems fr the mnkeys, t. They are hungry. The restrictins n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them.(这次疫情也给猴子带来了麻烦。没人投喂他们。对旅游业的限制意味着游客和给猴子喂食的人员会减少)”可知，新冠疫情严重影响泰国的旅游业。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的““A wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves.” said Bartn, frm Yrkshire in nrthern England.(“这是一个观察野生猴子表现自我的绝佳机会。”来自英格兰北部约克郡的巴顿说)”可知，巴顿认为他自己的表演是观察野生动物的好机会。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容““I was surprised t play the pian and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t ging t let thse things distract frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful macaques.”( “我很惊讶地发现，当我弹奏的时候，它们竟然沉浸在音乐中。但是，”他补充说，“我不会让这些事情影响为这些可爱的猕猴演奏音乐。”)”可推断，本段主要介绍了巴顿表演的目的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Online curses can be a great way t learn. They’re quite helpful if yu ’re a busy cllege student wh tries t balance cursewrk with a jb. ____16____ But hw can yu successfully finish an nline curse?
Make sure yu can reliably get nline.
Ensure that yu have chances t wrk nline fr several hurs at a time. It's best if yu have high speed Internet at hme. That’s because mst nline curses include materials like vides. ____17____
Read the syllabus （教学大纲）.
____18____ It will cntain imprtant infrmatin such as the prfessr’s email address and ffice hurs. The syllabus will als prvide infrmatin abut the required curse materials. If yu’re wndering what bks t buy, the syllabus will tell yu.
Make a timetable.
With nline curses, yu can cmplete the wrk n yur wn time. Hwever, yu still need t create a plan and manage yur time prperly t finish the curse. ____19____ Fr example, yu culd chse t devte Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 7-8 pm t wrking n yur class.
Behave prperly in class.
Hw? Address yur classmates and yur prfessr by their name r title. And d nt be disrespectful t thers. Fr example, during discussin avid saying, “That'’s a stupid statement. ” Instead, just say, “I disagree because…" Disagreement is fine. ____20____
A. S chse time fr the class.
B. S set aside time fr the class.
C. Disagreement helps frm ne’s wn view.
D. Make yur pints in a plite way, hwever.
E. Yu will want these curse materials t be laded quickly.
F. They’re als a great chice if yu can’t ften get t campus.
G. It’s created by the prfessr t serve as a guide fr the curse.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
本文为应用文。文章说明了成功地完成一门在线课程的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Online curses can be a great way t learn. They’re quite helpful if yu ’re a busy cllege student wh tries t balance cursewrk with a jb.（网络课程是一个很好的学习方式。如果你是一个忙着平衡学业和工作的大学生，它们是非常有用的）”说明了网络学习对于平衡学业和工作的大学生来说非常有用。F选项“They’re als a great chice if yu can’t ften get t campus.（如果你不能经常去学校，它们也是一个不错的选择）”说明了网络学习对于平衡学业和工作，不能经常去学校的学生来说是很不错的选择。F项起到承接呼应上文的作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“It’s best if yu have high speed Internet at hme. That’s because mst nline curses include materials like vides. （如果你家里有高速网络，那就最好了。这是因为大多数在线课程都包括视频之类的材料）”说明了家里有高速网络有助于学习在线课程。E项“Yu will want these curse materials t be laded quickly.（你会希望这些课程材料能够快速加载）说明了家里有高速网络快速加载学习材料可以方便学习。”E选项起到承接呼应上文的作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由标题Read the syllabus （教学大纲）可知，G项“It’s created by the prfessr t serve as a guide fr the curse.（它是由教授创建的，作为这门课程的指南）”It指教学大纲，G项说明了教学大纲的设立者和作用，起到引起下文的作用。下文“It will cntain imprtant infrmatin such as the prfessr's email address and ffice hurs. （它将包含重要的信息，如教授的电子邮件地址和办公时间）”说明了教学大纲包含的信息、作用，呼应G项。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“ Hwever, yu still need t create a plan and manage yur time prperly t finish the curse. （然而，你仍然需要制定一个计划，合理地管理你的时间来完成课程）”说明了需要安排时间完成课程。B选项“S set aside time fr the class.（所以要留出时间来上课）”呼应上文，与上文为因果关系。下文“Fr example, yu culd chse t devte Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 7-8 pm t wrking n yur class.（例如，你可以选择周二和周四晚上7点到8点的时间来学习你的课程）”对B选项举例说明。故选B项。
【20题详解】
标题“Behave prperly in class.（在课堂上举止得体）”和下文“ Address yur classmates and yur prfessr by their name r title. And d nt be disrespectful t thers.（称呼同学和教授的名字或头衔。不要对别人不尊重）”说明了要尊重别人，行为有礼貌。D选项“Make yur pints in a plite way, hwever.（但是，要用礼貌的方式表达你的观点）”说明了言谈举止要礼貌，符合段落主旨，呼应标题。故选D项。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjyed running. But my ___21___ with running has changed. I’m a ___22___ living in Lndn. When my mm became ill with cancer and there was n ___23___ f her living much lnger, I decided t mve back t Harrgate. My wrk as a musician didn't ___24___ and I just wanted t be with my mther.
I have been ___25___ psychtherapy （心理治疗）fr mre than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrgate, I ___26___ t d smething else psitive fr myself, as lking after my mther ___27___ me. I wanted t d smething physical and running ___28___ that need.
Getting up befre six was ___29___ fr me. But I made myself g running three times a week. After starting last summer, I wuld run with ___30___ members and talk abut my mm with thse I’d knwn better. It helped me put my ___31___ in the right place t face anther day. And it helped me prcess my feelings after my mm ___32___ in Octber.
Althugh therapy has been the ___33___ fr all the psitive things in my life, running has added t that. Tgether, they have changed my ___34___ t life and I'm nw less anxius than I was. While running, I feel grunded and I live in the ___35___ .
21. A. relatinshipB. impressinC. cmmunicatinD. experience
22. A. prfessrB. musicianC. dancerD. educatr
23. A. dubtB. questinC. ideaD. hpe
24. A. imprveB. mindC. matterD. help
25. A. turning tB. picking upC. giving upD. lking fr
26. A. prmisedB. thughtC. cntinuedD. decided
27. A. delightedB. upsetC. relaxedD. discuraged
28. A. brughtB. balancedC. filledD. reduced
29. A. unusualB. impssibleC. amazingD. cmfrtable
30. A. cmmnB. regularC. rdinaryD. strange
31. A. handsB. eyesC. mindD. head
32. A. passed awayB. passed byC. recveredD. survived
33. A. purpseB. fundatinC. designD. prcedure
34. A. decisinB. cnfidenceC. attitudeD. advice
35. A. dreamB. pastC. memryD. present
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因照顾母亲以及后来母亲去世而焦虑，情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我和跑步的关系已经改变了。A. relatinship关系；B. impressin印象；C. cmmunicatin交流；D. experience经验。前文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词“But”表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是住在伦敦的音乐家。A. prfessr教授；B. musician音乐家；C. dancer舞者；D. educatr教育工作者。根据后文“My wrk as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。A. dubt怀疑；B. questin问题；C. idea想法；D. hpe希望。根据“my mm became ill with cancer ”可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有希望可以活多久了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的工作并不重要，我只想和我的母亲在一起。A. imprve提高；B. mind介意；C. matter有关系，要紧；D. help帮助。根据后文“I just wanted t be with my mther”可知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. turning t求助于，变成；B. picking up捡起；C. giving up放弃；D. lking fr寻找。根据后文“psychtherapy （心理治疗）fr mre than three years”可知，作者寻求心理治疗。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. prmised承诺；B. thught思考；C. cntinued继续；D. decided决定。根据后文“t d smething else psitive fr myself, as lking after my mther 7 me.”可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. delighted使高兴；B. upset使心烦；C. relaxed使放松；D. discuraged使气馁。根据前文“ I 6 t d smething else psitive fr myself”可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做些体力活动，跑步满足了我的需要。A. brught带来；B. balanced平衡；C. filled装满、满足；D. reduced减少。根据前文“I wanted t d smething physical”可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6点以前起床对我来说是不寻常的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. impssible不可能的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据上文“I never really enjyed running.”以及后文“But I made myself g running three times a week.”可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从去年夏天开始，我会和经常跑步的成员一起跑步，和那些我更了解的人谈论我的妈妈。A. cmmn共同的；B. regular经常的，规律的；C. rdinary普通的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“talk abut my mm with thse I’d knwn better.”可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我积极地面对新的一天。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. mind心智；D. head头。根据固定短语“put ne’s mind in专心于……”可知，mind符合句意，表示“以积极的心态面对每一天”，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我妈妈10月份去世后，它帮助我调整了自己的情绪。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. recvered恢复；D. survived生存。上文说坐着的母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，因此此处是说母亲去世了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步又增加了这一点。A. purpse目的；B. fundatin基础；C. design设计；D. prcedure程序。根据上文“I have been 5 psychtherapy （心理治疗）fr mre than three years”以及“Tgether, they have changed my attitude t life and I’m nw less anxius than I was.”可知，心理治疗和跑步结合一起使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。故选B项。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们一起改变了我的生活态度，我现在不像以前那么焦虑了。A. decisin决定；B. cnfidence自信；C. attitude态度；D. advice建议。根据句子前后“I’m nw less anxius than I was. ”可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时，我感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。A. dream梦想；B. past过去；C. memry记忆；D. present目前。根据前文“I feel grunded and I live in ”可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating a big breakfast culd help yu bum duble calries than if yu eat a larger meal at dinner.
Researchers at Lubeck University fund filling up in the mrning ____36____ (bst) a metablism (代谢) prcess knwn as diet-induced thermgenesis (饮食生热效应). DIT refers t the number f calries the bdy expends t heat the bdy and digest fd. It was shwn t be twice as high fr thse ____37____ ate mre at breakfast than at dinner. The findings published in the Jurnal f Clinical Endcrinlgy and Metablism ____38____ (base) n a labratry experiment f 16 men. The study adds t increasing evidence that the best way f lsing weight is t eat yur ____39____(large) meal in the mrning — and yur smallest in the evening.
Dr Richter said: “Eating mre at breakfast instead f dinner culd prevent besity ____40____high bld sugar. Bth besity and high bld sugar can lead t illnesses ____41____ (include) cancer, cardivascular disease and diabetes.”
DIT can differ depending n a ____42____ (persn) mealtime and is ____43____ (general) slwer in the evening and at night. Dr Richter said: “We recmmend patients with besity as well as ____44____(health) peple eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner ______45______ (reduce) bdy weight and prevent metablic diseases.”
【答案】36. bsts
37. wh 38. were based
39. largest
40. and 41. including
42. persn’s
43. generally
44. healthy
45. t reduce
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐吃得多比晚餐吃得多有更多的好处，尤其有利于减肥。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Lubeck大学的研究人员发现，早上吃饱会促进新陈代谢过程，即饮食诱发的生热作用。根据句意可知，此处陈述研究发现，客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词filling up为主语，谓语动词用单数。故填bsts。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：结果显示，对于那些早餐吃得比晚餐多的人来说，这一比例是晚餐的两倍。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为thse，指人，通常用关系代词wh引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：发表在《临床内分泌学与代谢杂志》上研究结果是基于对16名男性的实验室实验得出的。谓语动词base和主语The findings(复数)之间是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne）。故填were based。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这项研究进一步证明，减肥的最佳方式是早上吃得最多，晚上吃得最少。根据后文“smallest”可知，此处用形容词large的最高级与后文相对应。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：早餐时多吃点东西而不是晚餐可以防止肥胖和高血糖。根据句意可知，前文“besity”和后文“high bld sugar”是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：肥胖和高血糖都会导致包括癌症、心血管疾病和糖尿病等疾病。根据句意可知，此处使用介词including“包括”。故填including。
【42题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：DIT可以根据一个人的用餐时间而有所不同，通常在傍晚和在夜晚比较慢。根据句意可知，mealtime和persn之间是所属关系，所以应用persn的所有格。故填persn’s。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：DIT可以根据一个人的用餐时间而有所不同，通常在傍晚和在夜晚比较慢。修饰形容词slwer，应用general的副词形式。故填generally。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们建议肥胖患者和健康人一样，吃一顿丰盛的早餐而不是丰盛的晚餐，以减轻体重和预防代谢性疾病。修饰名词peple，应用health的形容词形式。故填healthy。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议肥胖患者和健康人一样，吃一顿丰盛的早餐而不是丰盛的晚餐，以减轻体重和预防代谢性疾病。根据句意可知，应用动词不定式，作状语，表目的。故填t reduce。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你新西兰朋友Terry来信向你询问牛年(the Year f the Ox)春节是怎么度过的。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1.过节的方式；2.过节过程；3.个人感受。
注意 ：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Terry,
In yur last letter, yu asked me abut the Year f the Ox Spring Festival. Nw let me tell yu hw I spent it.
Befre the Year f the Ox Spring Festival, we cleaned ur huse cmpletely and bught many things, including different kinds f fd and new clthing. During Spring Festival, we had meals tgether and enjyed firewrks in the pen air. I culdn’t wait t visit ur relatives with my parents during the festival, but unluckily, I fell ill. The reasn was that I had eaten t much fatty fd.
The unhappy Spring Festival lets me knw a balanced diet is necessary t keep fit. Abve all, there must be enugh vegetables and fruits. Besides, we shuld exercise regularly.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Terry回信介绍自己是如何度过牛年春节的。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.过节的方式；
2.过节过程；
3.个人感受。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
ask sb. abut sth., let sb. d sth., can’t wait t d, different kinds f, t much, keep fit, lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. In yur last letter, yu asked me abut the Year f the Ox Spring Festival.
2. Nw let me tell yu hw I spent it.
3. I culdn’t wait t visit ur relatives with my parents during the festival, but unluckily, I fell ill.
4. The reasn was that I had eaten t much fatty fd.
5. The unhappy Spring Festival lets me knw a balanced diet is necessary t keep fit.
6. Lking frward t yur reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides, including
3.表转折对比关系：but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I culdn’t wait t visit ur relatives with my parents during the festival, but unluckily, I fell ill. （运用固定句式“can’t wait t d迫不及待做某事”）
[高分句型2] The reasn was that I had eaten t much fatty fd. （运用了that引导的表语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim lved adventures when he was a little by. He was als a strng-minded by wh didn't give up easily.
One day when he was thirteen years ld, he asked sme friends t climb a muntain with him. The bys agreed and they even decided t camp at the tp f the muntain. Then after they gt ready, they set ff. It was a beautiful day and the bys started climbing the muntain happily after they gt t the ft f it. The muntain was very tall and it was tiring fr the yung bys t climb it, but everyne was passinate abut the activity and n ne cmplained.
When it gt dark, they finally reached the tp and they all shuted happily. Then Jim started cunting. T his shck, there was ne missing.
“Where is Mike?” he asked.
All the bys lked arund and they didn't see Mike arund. They gt cncerned.
“Mike, Mike…” they started shuting. But there was n respnse. Wrrying that Mike might be in danger, the bys knew they must return t find him. Hwever after climbing the muntain fr hurs, they were all tired, s Jim asked the ther bys t camp there and then he went dwn the muntain t find Mike alne.
Jim left the bys and started ging dwn the muntain with a flashlight. Thugh tired, hungry and cld, he still didn't give up because f wrrying abut his friend. But things gt even wrse when his flashlight suddenly stpped wrking,
Jim almst became desperate. Out f despair, he started calling his friend’s name. T his jy, finally, he gt a weak respnse. Mike was just nearby.
Jim felt his way in the darkness and walked tward his friend. Luckily the mn gt ut f the clud and Jim culd finally see again. He fund his friend wh had been trapped in a hle fr hurs. Jim managed t pull Mike up frm the hle, and Mike was finally safe. Hwever, Jim was s tired that he fell and rlled dwn a slpe and lst cnsciusness.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Jim finally wke up, he fund himself in hspital.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking at thse wrried faces f his parents and friends, Jim made a decisin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When Jim finally wke up, he fund himself in hspital. He was severely injured and culdn’t even feel his legs. He was tld that he might nt be able t walk again. Hearing that, Jim became desperate, with tears rlling dwn his face. He lved adventures and nw he even culdn’t walk. His parents and friends were all there with him, feeling sad and regretful. But they all encuraged him, saying that they’d d all that they culd t help him walk again.
Paragraph 2:
Lking at thse wrried faces f his parents and friends Jim made a decisin. He decided t stand n his feet again n matter hw hard it culd be. Jim left the hspital in a mnth. He had t use a wheelchair f curse, but Jim remained psitive. He started training himself t stand n his feet later with the help f his friends. The prcess was really painful and hard, but he never gave up. One year later, Jim finally made it. Nw he can have adventures with his friends again!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物Jim的登山故事为线索展开，讲述了爱冒险的作者和同伴在一次登山运动中发生意外，导致双腿受伤，医生诊断后认为今后他将不能走路。幸运的是，意志坚强的他下定决心伤后积极忍痛训练双腿，最终在亲人与朋友的共同努力下，双腿恢复行走能力，使他能断续开始与朋友一起登山冒险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他醒来后，发现自己躺在医院里”可知，第一段可描写他的伤情，对今后的可能影响，及他知道伤情后的难过心情和亲朋好友对他的安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“看着父母和朋友们的焦虑表情，他做了一个决定。”可知，第二段可描写他的具体决定及怎么实现这个决定。
2.续写线索：醒来躺在医院—严重受伤—可能不会行走—爱冒险—众人鼓励—决定站立—积极训练—永不放弃—成功站立—探险
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encurage/inspire /cheer sb. up
②.热爱：lve/be keen n/be interested in
③.绝望：became desperate/hpeless/beynd hpe
情绪类
①.伤感：with tears rlling dwn his face/with tears in his eyes /have tears in eyes
②.热情：was passinate abut/ be enthusiastic abut/be
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing that, Jim became desperate, with tears rlling dwn his face.（现在分词作状语，with的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2]. He decided t stand n his feet again n matter hw hard it culd be. （有含n matter hw 的让步状语从句）
[高分句型3] But they all encuraged him, saying that they’d d all that they culd t help him walk again.（现在分词saying作方式状语，并且它带有that引导的宾语从句）
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动.用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteers in Plicing （Vips） are based in plice where they wrk t deal with custmer service, cmmunity safety and crime preventin needs in the cmmunity. The range f tasks they undertake cmplements （补充）the rles and respnsibilities f paid plice fficers and staff members.
Why t vlunteer?
Vlunteering yur time as a Vip ffers yu the pprtunity t:
• Help plice fficers reduce crime and imprve cmmunity safety
• Gain persnal satisfactin and a sense f pride that cme frm ding smething wrthwhile fr yur cmmunity
• Use yur existing knwledge t help thers and gain valuable new skills
• Meet new peple, make new friends and get t knw yur lcal cmmunity
• Gain valuable wrk experience and imprve yur emplyment prspects
What are the requirements fr the prgram?
Applicants must meet the fllwing requirements fr the prgram:
• Be 18 years ld and ver
•Willing t participate in a necessary training prgram
•Agree t the Queensland Plice Service carrying ut a criminal histry check
•Prepared t participate in the prgram fr at least 12 mnths
Hw d I jin the prgram?
Vlunteers interested in jining the prgram can cntact the District Crime Preventin Crdinatr fr the area in which they live t get an applicatin frm and further infrmatin abut the prgram. These cntact details can be fund n the “Cntact Details”link.
Alternatively, applicants can cmplete the applicatin frm belw and send it t the district ffice in persn r by mail. Please nte: Electrnic frms will nt be accepted and the frm must be printed befre signing.
1. Which f the fllwing is the benefit f being a Vip?
A. Gaining mre skills and wrk experience.
B. Becming rich and famus sn.
C. Gaining satisfactin frm family.
D. Getting a jb ffer frm the lcal gvernment.
2. If yu want t be a Vip, yu must________.
A. pssess related experience
B. carry ut a criminal histry check in advance
C. prmise t wrk there fr ver tw years
D. agree t receive training
3. What are the applicants required t d t jin the prgram?
A. G t the district ffice in persn.
B. Hand in a paper applicatin frm.
C. Fill in a frm n the Cntact Details' link.
D. Send an e-mail t intrduce neself briefly.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章就为警察局招募志愿服务人员的事项从为什么要招志愿者、具体要求和怎么申报三方面做了说明。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一部分“Why t vlunteer?”中的第三点“Use yur existing knwledge t help thers and gain valuable new skills”（用你现有的知识去帮助他人，并能获得珍贵的新的技能）和第五点“Gain valuable wrk experience and imprve yur emplyment prspects”（获得宝贵的工作经历，改善你的就业前途）可知，在警察局作志愿者的好处是获得更多技能和工作经验。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二部分“What are the requirements fr the prgram?”中的第二点“Willing t participate in a necessary training prgram”（愿意参加一个必要的培训项目）可知，D项“agree t receive training”（同意接受培训）与原文表述一致。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alternatively, applicants can cmplete the applicatin frm belw and send it t the district ffice in persn r by mail. Please nte: Electrnic frms will nt be accepted and the frm must be printed befre signing.”（或者，申请者可以完成下面的表格，然后亲自送到区办公室或把表格邮寄过去。请注意：拒收电子表格，表格须先打印，然后签名。）可知，申请者必须上交纸质申请表，B项符合原文意思。故选B。
【点睛】本文就志愿者服务报名申请事项作了说明，提倡志愿者精神，培养学生的利他意识，发挥自身价值，也从中受益，锻炼自己能力。三小题都是细节理解题，考察学生的信息筛选能力。
B
Amanda Kfeds had fund a strange lump in her arm ne day and visited a dctr at a friend's urging. During this time, she was enrlled in schl fr educatin and was currently uninsured due t the expense. She planned t save mney s she culd get n her husband' s insurance and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.
Her friends and family didn't want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense. They tk matters int their wn hands and started a GFundMe campaign. The friend came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb (快闪行动).The event started an utpuring f enrmus genersity frm the lcal cmmunity.
Amanda and her husband Clint teared up as the crwd passed by and the dnatins pured in. The generus act f kindness gave the family a cmfrting, and ptimistic feeling during a time when all hpe seemed lst. Clint said that Amanda struggled with the idea f asking fr help. She felt guilty and undeserving cmpared t thers wh are als struggling.
In the time since, Amanda has enrlled in an insurance plan and has finished chemtherapy. Life fr the family has started getting back t their nrmal rutine.
Once Amanda gt her strength back, she returned t schl and cmpleted her bachelr's degree in educatin. She is nw a teacher. She said the experience mtivated her t instill (灌输) the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.
The cuple said they feel blessed by the strng supprt. PassItOn wants t celebrate thse heres during the family's darkest time. These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.
4. Why did Amanda Kfeds pstpne her treatment?
A. She was admitted t a schl.
B. Her family culdn't affrd the medical cst.
C. N gd dctrs culd treat her cancer.
D. Her friends and family refused t assist her.
5. What did her friends d t help Amanda Kfeds?
A. They started a dnatin flash mb.
B. They funded a cmmunity schl.
C. They supprted her thrugh lcal hspitals.
D. They fught fr assistance frm the whle cuntry.
6. Which wrd best describes the cuple's feeling when strngly supprted?
A. Guilty.B. Satisfied.C. Anxius.D. Grateful.
7. What can we learn frm Amanda Kfeds' stry?
A. Hard wrk pays ff.
B. The value f charity is great.
C. Educatin is the key t success.
D. A friend is never knwn till a man has need.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Amanda 患癌后经济拮据，推迟学业，推迟治疗，她的朋友们知道后为她组织了快速众筹行动，亲人朋友们很快筹到钱治病。现在他们一家感恩，做志愿者回报社会。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She planned t save mney s she culd get n her husband' s insurance and then seek medical treatment fr the cancer.(她计划省钱，这样她就可以买丈夫的保险，然后就可以为癌症看病了)”及第二段“Her friends and family didn't want her t pstpne her treatment due t the expense.(她的朋友和家人不希望她因为费用问题而推迟治疗)”可知，Amanda经济拮据，负担不起治疗费用。故选B项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The friend came up with the creative idea t spread the wrd and invite family, friends, and strangers wh wanted t help t participate in a dnatin flash mb (快闪行动). (有朋友想出了一个创意，想要传播这个消息，邀请想帮忙的家人、朋友和陌生人参加一个捐赠快闪会)”可知，朋友们为她举行了一下慈善捐款快闪行动。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“She said the experience mtivated her t instill (灌输) the value f charity in her children. The family is nw inspired t vlunteer in their lcal neighbrhd and cntribute t crwdfunding (众筹) effrts. They are grateful fr the pprtunity t give back and help thers as many have helped them.(她说这次经历促使她灌输慈善的价值给孩子们。现在全家被鼓舞当志愿者在当地社区,为众筹努力。他们很感激有机会回报别人，帮助别人，就像很多人曾经帮助过他们一样)”可知，Amanda夫妇很感恩。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“These individuals perfectly demnstrate the value f cmmunity. It is with the help f their genersity that the family is nw happy, healthy and whle.(这些人完美地展示了社区的价值。正是由于他们的慷慨相助，这个家庭现在才幸福、健康、完整)”并结合全文可知，全文主旨，慈善的价值是巨大的。故选B项。
C
Zer-emissin large passenger aircraft pwered by hydrgen will be technically available in five years, accrding t Airbus, but they will nt enter service fr at least a decade as the price f the fuel needs t cme dwn.
The predictin cmes frm Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president f zer-emissin technlgy at the pan-Eurpean plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned t demnstrate hydrgen-pwered aircraft in 2025, ver the next 10 years, hydrgen wn't be mre ecnmic than the fssil fuel equivalent. “T make real emissins free hydrgen-pwered planes, which give ut nly water and heat, their fuel needs t cme frm hydrgen prduced via renewable surces such as wind and slar,” he added. Anther barrier is building up the ecsystem that hydrgen aircraft will need”.
Hwever, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen. In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amunt f renewable energy being prduced acrss the wrld. Wind energy prductin has multiplied by tw ver the last five years and slar energy prductin has multiplied by fur.” He added, “There are a number f independent institutes that have mapped ut hw hydrgen csts can cme dwn ver the next decades. We see a 30% reductin in renewable hydrgen csts in 2030 cmpared t where it is tday, and a 50% reductin in renewable hydrgen csts by 2050. They are exactly the kind f cst figures that are interesting fr us, because it makes zeremissin aircraft cmmercially viable （可行的）in the 2030s.”
Last mnth UK-based Zer A via cnducted the wrld’s first flight f a cmmercial - grade aircraft pwered by hydrgen. A few days befre, Airbus annunced a series f design prpsals fr hydrgen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” cncept that prvides greater strage capacity. This design culd be key t hydrgen-pwered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense （密度大）than cnventinal fuel and s requires mre space t match perfrmance f existing airplanes.
8. Which can be the suitable title fr the text?
A A predictin abut Zer-emissin aircraft.
B. Zer-emissin large aircraft will be available.
C. Hw Zer-emissin large aircraft will be made.
D. The barriers t make Zer-emissin large aircraft.
9. What des Paragraph 2 fcus n?
A. The future t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
B. The imprtance t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
C. The prblems t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
D. The pssibility t make hydrgen-pwered aircraft.
10. What des the underlined wrd “capacity" in the last paragraph mean?
A. Space.B. Ability.C. Place.D. Capability.
11. What is Mr Llewellyn's attitude twards the future f Zer-emissin large aircraft?
A. Cautius.B. Negative.C. Dubtful.D. Psitive.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D
【解析】
本文为说明文。文章说明了制造以氢气为动力的零排放大型客机目前所遇到的问题以及它的前景。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段首句“Zer-emissin large passenger aircraft pwered by hydrgen will be technically available in five years, accrding t Airbus, but they will nt enter service fr at least a decade as the price f the fuel needs t cme dwn.（根据空中客车公司的说法，零排放氢动力大型客机技术上将在五年内投入使用， 但由于燃料价格需要下降，它们至少在10年内不会投入使用）”；第三段“Hwever, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen.（然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标）”以及最后一段“Last mnth UK-based Zer A via cnducted the wrld’s first flight f a cmmercial - grade aircraft pwered by hydrgen. （上个月，总部位于英国的Zer A via完成了全球首架氢动力商业级飞机的飞行）”可知，文章主要讲述了尽管面临一些困难，但零排放的大型飞机有望在将来成为现实。故B项“零排放的大型飞机将会出现”适合作为文章的标题。故选B项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“He said that while Airbus planned t demnstrate hydrgen-pwered aircraft in 2025, ver the next 10 years, hydrgen wn't be mre ecnmic than the fssil fuel equivalent. “T make real emissins free hydrgen-pwered planes, which give ut nly water and heat, their fuel needs t cme frm hydrgen prduced via renewable surces such as wind and slar,” he added. Anther barrier is building up the ecsystem that hydrgen aircraft will need”.（他说，尽管空中客车公司计划在2025年展示氢动力飞机，但在未来 10年，氢不会比化石燃料更经济。他补充说 :“要制造真正的无排放的氢动力飞机，这种飞机只释放水和热，它们的燃料需要来自风能和太阳能等可再生资源产生的氢。”另一个障碍是建立氢飞机所需的生态系统。”）”可知，无排放的氢动力飞机的燃料成本高，建立氢动力飞机的生态系统也是个问题。由此可知，第二段重点讲制造氢动力飞机的问题。故选C项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段“A few days befre, Airbus annunced a series f design prpsals fr hydrgen-driven aircraft, including a “blended wing” cncept that prvides greater strage capacity. This design culd be key t hydrgen-pwered aircraft as the fuel is less energy dense than cnventinal fuel and s requires mre space t match perfrmance f existing airplanes.（几天前，空中客车公司宣布了一系列氢驱动飞机的设计方案，包括提供更大存储capacity的“混合机翼”概念。这种设计可能是氢动力飞机的关键，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能） ”可知，空中客车公司提出了“blended wing”计划，后句对该设计的原因进行解释，因为这种燃料的能量密度比传统燃料低，因此需要更多的空间来匹配现有飞机的性能，而“blended wing”设计可以提供更大的储存空间。由此推知“capacity”意为空间，与space同义。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Hwever, Mr Llewellyn predicted that there was enugh interest in the sectr t make this happen. （然而，卢埃林预计，人们对该行业的兴趣足够大，足以实现这一目标。）”和“In an interview, Mr Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amunt f renewable energy being prduced acrss the wrld. （卢埃林在接受采访时表示:“我们已经看到，全球可再生能源产量大幅增加。”）”以及“They are exactly the kind f cst figures that are interesting fr us, because it makes zeremissin aircraft cmmercially viable in the 2030s.（这正是我们感兴趣的成本数字，因为这使得零排放飞机在本世纪30年代具有商业可行性。）”可知，Mr Llewellyn认为全球可再生能源产量大幅增加，飞机的燃料成本降低，使得零排放飞机在本世纪30年代具有商业可行性。由此推知，Mr Llewellyn对未来的零排放大型飞机的态度是积极乐观的。故选D项。
D
When British musician Paul Bartn perfrms in central Thailand lately, his energetic listeners react wildly. Sme pull his hair r jump n his pian. Others steal his music papers.The behavir is nrmal, hwever, because these crwds are truly wild — wild mnkeys t be exact. Bartn plays ften t the animals in Lpburi, an area knwn fr its ppulatins f wild macaque mnkeys. The pianist hpes the music shws bring calm t the animals during the crnavirus crisis.
The disease has caused prblems fr the mnkeys, t. They are hungry. The restrictins n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them. “We need t make an effrt t make sure that they eat prperly. And when they eat prperly they will be calmer and will nt be aggressive,” said Bartn, 59, a lng-time Thailand resident. Bartn has played at fur sites in Lpburi, including at an ancient Hindu temple, a stre and an ld mvie theater.
The macaques quickly surrund Bartn when he plays Greensleeves, Beethven’s Fur Elise and Michael Nyman’s Diary f Lve. Sme f the creatures sit n his chair, while thers climb up his bdy and tuch his head. “A wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves.” said Bartn, frm Yrkshire in nrthern England.
But, Bartn keeps his attentin n his perfrmance, even as a small mnkey runs ver his hands n the instrument. Other mnkeys take cntrl f his music papers. “I was surprised t play the pian and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t ging t let thse things distract frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful macaques.”
The mnkeys are Bartn’s latest animal fans. Past wildlife audiences included elephants living in special prtected areas. Bartn hpes t raise awareness f the mnkeys’ hunger. At the same time, he hpes t study their behavir as they react t classical music.
12. Why is the authr nt surprised at Bartn’s audience’s rude reactin?
A. Paul Bartn perfrmed badly.
B. The audience are mnkeys in the z.
C. The audience are mnkeys in the wild.
D. The mnkeys are infected by the crnavirus.
13. What can be inferred abut the crnavirus?
A. It caused n truble fr the mnkeys.
B. It affected Thailand’s turism seriusly.
C. It made wild mnkeys live mre happily.
D. It made wild mnkeys eat mre prperly.
14. What des Bartn cnsider his perfrmance himself?
A. T be a gd pprtunity t save wild animals.
B. T be a gd pprtunity t restrict wild animals.
C. T be a gd chance t tame wild animals.
D. T be a gd chance t bserve wild animals.
15. What des Paragraph 5 mainly talk abut?
A. The past perfrmances f Bartn.
B. Bartn’s effrts t prtect classical music.
C. The purpse f Bartn’s perfrmance.
D. Bartn's research n mnkeys’ behavir.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位音乐人在疫情期间，动物园游人很少的情况下，为猴子演奏，希望给他们带来情绪的安宁正常进食的故事。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“The behavir is nrmal, hwever, because these crwds are truly wild — wild mnkeys t be exact.(然而，这种行为很正常，因为这些观众是真正的野生群体——确切地说，是野生猴子)”可推断， 作者认为这种行为是正常的，对它们的粗鲁行为并不令人吃惊，因为它们是野生猴子。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The disease has caused prblems fr the mnkeys, t. They are hungry. The restrictins n turism mean fewer peple cme t see the mnkeys and feed them.(这次疫情也给猴子带来了麻烦。没人投喂他们。对旅游业的限制意味着游客和给猴子喂食的人员会减少)”可知，新冠疫情严重影响泰国的旅游业。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的““A wnderful pprtunity t see the wild animals just being themselves.” said Bartn, frm Yrkshire in nrthern England.(“这是一个观察野生猴子表现自我的绝佳机会。”来自英格兰北部约克郡的巴顿说)”可知，巴顿认为他自己的表演是观察野生动物的好机会。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段的内容““I was surprised t play the pian and find that they were actually eating the music as I was playing it. But,” he added, “I wasn’t ging t let thse things distract frm the prject which is t play the music fr these wnderful macaques.”( “我很惊讶地发现，当我弹奏的时候，它们竟然沉浸在音乐中。但是，”他补充说，“我不会让这些事情影响为这些可爱的猕猴演奏音乐。”)”可推断，本段主要介绍了巴顿表演的目的。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
Online curses can be a great way t learn. They’re quite helpful if yu ’re a busy cllege student wh tries t balance cursewrk with a jb. ____16____ But hw can yu successfully finish an nline curse?
Make sure yu can reliably get nline.
Ensure that yu have chances t wrk nline fr several hurs at a time. It's best if yu have high speed Internet at hme. That’s because mst nline curses include materials like vides. ____17____
Read the syllabus （教学大纲）.
____18____ It will cntain imprtant infrmatin such as the prfessr’s email address and ffice hurs. The syllabus will als prvide infrmatin abut the required curse materials. If yu’re wndering what bks t buy, the syllabus will tell yu.
Make a timetable.
With nline curses, yu can cmplete the wrk n yur wn time. Hwever, yu still need t create a plan and manage yur time prperly t finish the curse. ____19____ Fr example, yu culd chse t devte Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 7-8 pm t wrking n yur class.
Behave prperly in class.
Hw? Address yur classmates and yur prfessr by their name r title. And d nt be disrespectful t thers. Fr example, during discussin avid saying, “That'’s a stupid statement. ” Instead, just say, “I disagree because…" Disagreement is fine. ____20____
A. S chse time fr the class.
B. S set aside time fr the class.
C. Disagreement helps frm ne’s wn view.
D. Make yur pints in a plite way, hwever.
E. Yu will want these curse materials t be laded quickly.
F. They’re als a great chice if yu can’t ften get t campus.
G. It’s created by the prfessr t serve as a guide fr the curse.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
本文为应用文。文章说明了成功地完成一门在线课程的一些方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Online curses can be a great way t learn. They’re quite helpful if yu ’re a busy cllege student wh tries t balance cursewrk with a jb.（网络课程是一个很好的学习方式。如果你是一个忙着平衡学业和工作的大学生，它们是非常有用的）”说明了网络学习对于平衡学业和工作的大学生来说非常有用。F选项“They’re als a great chice if yu can’t ften get t campus.（如果你不能经常去学校，它们也是一个不错的选择）”说明了网络学习对于平衡学业和工作，不能经常去学校的学生来说是很不错的选择。F项起到承接呼应上文的作用。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“It’s best if yu have high speed Internet at hme. That’s because mst nline curses include materials like vides. （如果你家里有高速网络，那就最好了。这是因为大多数在线课程都包括视频之类的材料）”说明了家里有高速网络有助于学习在线课程。E项“Yu will want these curse materials t be laded quickly.（你会希望这些课程材料能够快速加载）说明了家里有高速网络快速加载学习材料可以方便学习。”E选项起到承接呼应上文的作用。故选E项。
【18题详解】
由标题Read the syllabus （教学大纲）可知，G项“It’s created by the prfessr t serve as a guide fr the curse.（它是由教授创建的，作为这门课程的指南）”It指教学大纲，G项说明了教学大纲的设立者和作用，起到引起下文的作用。下文“It will cntain imprtant infrmatin such as the prfessr's email address and ffice hurs. （它将包含重要的信息，如教授的电子邮件地址和办公时间）”说明了教学大纲包含的信息、作用，呼应G项。故选G项。
【19题详解】
上文“ Hwever, yu still need t create a plan and manage yur time prperly t finish the curse. （然而，你仍然需要制定一个计划，合理地管理你的时间来完成课程）”说明了需要安排时间完成课程。B选项“S set aside time fr the class.（所以要留出时间来上课）”呼应上文，与上文为因果关系。下文“Fr example, yu culd chse t devte Tuesdays and Thursdays frm 7-8 pm t wrking n yur class.（例如，你可以选择周二和周四晚上7点到8点的时间来学习你的课程）”对B选项举例说明。故选B项。
【20题详解】
标题“Behave prperly in class.（在课堂上举止得体）”和下文“ Address yur classmates and yur prfessr by their name r title. And d nt be disrespectful t thers.（称呼同学和教授的名字或头衔。不要对别人不尊重）”说明了要尊重别人，行为有礼貌。D选项“Make yur pints in a plite way, hwever.（但是，要用礼貌的方式表达你的观点）”说明了言谈举止要礼貌，符合段落主旨，呼应标题。故选D项。
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never really enjyed running. But my ___21___ with running has changed. I’m a ___22___ living in Lndn. When my mm became ill with cancer and there was n ___23___ f her living much lnger, I decided t mve back t Harrgate. My wrk as a musician didn't ___24___ and I just wanted t be with my mther.
I have been ___25___ psychtherapy （心理治疗）fr mre than three years, which has helped with my anxiety, but back in Harrgate, I ___26___ t d smething else psitive fr myself, as lking after my mther ___27___ me. I wanted t d smething physical and running ___28___ that need.
Getting up befre six was ___29___ fr me. But I made myself g running three times a week. After starting last summer, I wuld run with ___30___ members and talk abut my mm with thse I’d knwn better. It helped me put my ___31___ in the right place t face anther day. And it helped me prcess my feelings after my mm ___32___ in Octber.
Althugh therapy has been the ___33___ fr all the psitive things in my life, running has added t that. Tgether, they have changed my ___34___ t life and I'm nw less anxius than I was. While running, I feel grunded and I live in the ___35___ .
21. A. relatinshipB. impressinC. cmmunicatinD. experience
22. A. prfessrB. musicianC. dancerD. educatr
23. A. dubtB. questinC. ideaD. hpe
24. A. imprveB. mindC. matterD. help
25. A. turning tB. picking upC. giving upD. lking fr
26. A. prmisedB. thughtC. cntinuedD. decided
27. A. delightedB. upsetC. relaxedD. discuraged
28. A. brughtB. balancedC. filledD. reduced
29. A. unusualB. impssibleC. amazingD. cmfrtable
30. A. cmmnB. regularC. rdinaryD. strange
31. A. handsB. eyesC. mindD. head
32. A. passed awayB. passed byC. recveredD. survived
33. A. purpseB. fundatinC. designD. prcedure
34. A. decisinB. cnfidenceC. attitudeD. advice
35. A. dreamB. pastC. memryD. present
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了从不喜欢跑步的作者因照顾母亲以及后来母亲去世而焦虑，情绪低落，从而开始跑步缓解情况。最后，心理治疗和跑步使得作者改变了对生活的态度，积极面对生活，不再焦虑。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我和跑步的关系已经改变了。A. relatinship关系；B. impressin印象；C. cmmunicatin交流；D. experience经验。前文说作者以前从不喜欢跑步，转折连词“But”表明作者和跑步之间的关系发生了转变。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是住在伦敦的音乐家。A. prfessr教授；B. musician音乐家；C. dancer舞者；D. educatr教育工作者。根据后文“My wrk as a musician”可知，作者是一名音乐家。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，我决定搬回哈罗盖特。A. dubt怀疑；B. questin问题；C. idea想法；D. hpe希望。根据“my mm became ill with cancer ”可知，作者母亲得了癌症，没有希望可以活多久了。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个音乐家，我的工作并不重要，我只想和我的母亲在一起。A. imprve提高；B. mind介意；C. matter有关系，要紧；D. help帮助。根据后文“I just wanted t be with my mther”可知，面对母亲的情况，作者只想陪着母亲，觉得工作并没有陪伴母亲重要。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. turning t求助于，变成；B. picking up捡起；C. giving up放弃；D. lking fr寻找。根据后文“psychtherapy （心理治疗）fr mre than three years”可知，作者寻求心理治疗。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. prmised承诺；B. thught思考；C. cntinued继续；D. decided决定。根据后文“t d smething else psitive fr myself, as lking after my mther 7 me.”可知，作者因照顾母亲觉得心烦意乱，所以决定做一些其他积极的事情。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：三年多来，我一直在寻求心理治疗，这帮助我缓解了焦虑，但回到哈罗盖特后，我决定为自己做一些其他积极的事情，因为照顾母亲让我心烦。A. delighted使高兴；B. upset使心烦；C. relaxed使放松；D. discuraged使气馁。根据前文“ I 6 t d smething else psitive fr myself”可知，作者决定做一些其他积极的事情，是因为照顾母亲的事情让自己心烦意乱。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想做些体力活动，跑步满足了我的需要。A. brught带来；B. balanced平衡；C. filled装满、满足；D. reduced减少。根据前文“I wanted t d smething physical”可知，作者想做一些体力活动释放压力，跑步满足了作者的需要。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：6点以前起床对我来说是不寻常的。A. unusual不寻常的；B. impssible不可能的；C. amazing令人吃惊的；D. cmfrtable舒适的。根据上文“I never really enjyed running.”以及后文“But I made myself g running three times a week.”可知，作者由从不跑步到每周跑步三次，起床作息时间改变了，这对于平时从不早起的作者来说是不同寻常的事。故选A项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从去年夏天开始，我会和经常跑步的成员一起跑步，和那些我更了解的人谈论我的妈妈。A. cmmn共同的；B. regular经常的，规律的；C. rdinary普通的；D. strange陌生的。根据后文“talk abut my mm with thse I’d knwn better.”可知，作者和经常一起跑步、更熟悉的成员谈论妈妈的情况。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我积极地面对新的一天。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. mind心智；D. head头。根据固定短语“put ne’s mind in专心于……”可知，mind符合句意，表示“以积极的心态面对每一天”，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我妈妈10月份去世后，它帮助我调整了自己的情绪。A. passed away去世；B. passed by经过；C. recvered恢复；D. survived生存。上文说坐着的母亲得了癌症，活不了多久了，因此此处是说母亲去世了。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然治疗是我生活中所有积极事情的基础，但跑步又增加了这一点。A. purpse目的；B. fundatin基础；C. design设计；D. prcedure程序。根据上文“I have been 5 psychtherapy （心理治疗）fr mre than three years”以及“Tgether, they have changed my attitude t life and I’m nw less anxius than I was.”可知，心理治疗和跑步结合一起使得作者减少了焦虑，因此心理治疗是作者积极面对事情的基础。故选B项。
34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们一起改变了我的生活态度，我现在不像以前那么焦虑了。A. decisin决定；B. cnfidence自信；C. attitude态度；D. advice建议。根据句子前后“I’m nw less anxius than I was. ”可知，作者改变了对生活的态度，不再像以前那么焦虑了。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跑步时，我感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。A. dream梦想；B. past过去；C. memry记忆；D. present目前。根据前文“I feel grunded and I live in ”可知，作者跑步时，感觉脚踏实地，活在当下。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eating a big breakfast culd help yu bum duble calries than if yu eat a larger meal at dinner.
Researchers at Lubeck University fund filling up in the mrning ____36____ (bst) a metablism (代谢) prcess knwn as diet-induced thermgenesis (饮食生热效应). DIT refers t the number f calries the bdy expends t heat the bdy and digest fd. It was shwn t be twice as high fr thse ____37____ ate mre at breakfast than at dinner. The findings published in the Jurnal f Clinical Endcrinlgy and Metablism ____38____ (base) n a labratry experiment f 16 men. The study adds t increasing evidence that the best way f lsing weight is t eat yur ____39____(large) meal in the mrning — and yur smallest in the evening.
Dr Richter said: “Eating mre at breakfast instead f dinner culd prevent besity ____40____high bld sugar. Bth besity and high bld sugar can lead t illnesses ____41____ (include) cancer, cardivascular disease and diabetes.”
DIT can differ depending n a ____42____ (persn) mealtime and is ____43____ (general) slwer in the evening and at night. Dr Richter said: “We recmmend patients with besity as well as ____44____(health) peple eat a large breakfast rather than a large dinner ______45______ (reduce) bdy weight and prevent metablic diseases.”
【答案】36. bsts
37. wh 38. were based
39. largest
40. and 41. including
42. persn’s
43. generally
44. healthy
45. t reduce
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了早餐吃得多比晚餐吃得多有更多的好处，尤其有利于减肥。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Lubeck大学的研究人员发现，早上吃饱会促进新陈代谢过程，即饮食诱发的生热作用。根据句意可知，此处陈述研究发现，客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词filling up为主语，谓语动词用单数。故填bsts。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：结果显示，对于那些早餐吃得比晚餐多的人来说，这一比例是晚餐的两倍。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为thse，指人，通常用关系代词wh引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填wh。
【38题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：发表在《临床内分泌学与代谢杂志》上研究结果是基于对16名男性的实验室实验得出的。谓语动词base和主语The findings(复数)之间是被动关系，且本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were dne）。故填were based。
【39题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：这项研究进一步证明，减肥的最佳方式是早上吃得最多，晚上吃得最少。根据后文“smallest”可知，此处用形容词large的最高级与后文相对应。故填largest。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：早餐时多吃点东西而不是晚餐可以防止肥胖和高血糖。根据句意可知，前文“besity”和后文“high bld sugar”是并列关系，应用并列连词。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：肥胖和高血糖都会导致包括癌症、心血管疾病和糖尿病等疾病。根据句意可知，此处使用介词including“包括”。故填including。
【42题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：DIT可以根据一个人的用餐时间而有所不同，通常在傍晚和在夜晚比较慢。根据句意可知，mealtime和persn之间是所属关系，所以应用persn的所有格。故填persn’s。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：DIT可以根据一个人的用餐时间而有所不同，通常在傍晚和在夜晚比较慢。修饰形容词slwer，应用general的副词形式。故填generally。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们建议肥胖患者和健康人一样，吃一顿丰盛的早餐而不是丰盛的晚餐，以减轻体重和预防代谢性疾病。修饰名词peple，应用health的形容词形式。故填healthy。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们建议肥胖患者和健康人一样，吃一顿丰盛的早餐而不是丰盛的晚餐，以减轻体重和预防代谢性疾病。根据句意可知，应用动词不定式，作状语，表目的。故填t reduce。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你新西兰朋友Terry来信向你询问牛年(the Year f the Ox)春节是怎么度过的。请你写封回信，内容包括：
1.过节的方式；2.过节过程；3.个人感受。
注意 ：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
【答案】Dear Terry,
In yur last letter, yu asked me abut the Year f the Ox Spring Festival. Nw let me tell yu hw I spent it.
Befre the Year f the Ox Spring Festival, we cleaned ur huse cmpletely and bught many things, including different kinds f fd and new clthing. During Spring Festival, we had meals tgether and enjyed firewrks in the pen air. I culdn’t wait t visit ur relatives with my parents during the festival, but unluckily, I fell ill. The reasn was that I had eaten t much fatty fd.
The unhappy Spring Festival lets me knw a balanced diet is necessary t keep fit. Abve all, there must be enugh vegetables and fruits. Besides, we shuld exercise regularly.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给新西兰朋友Terry回信介绍自己是如何度过牛年春节的。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.过节的方式；
2.过节过程；
3.个人感受。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
ask sb. abut sth., let sb. d sth., can’t wait t d, different kinds f, t much, keep fit, lk frward t
第三步：连词成句
1. In yur last letter, yu asked me abut the Year f the Ox Spring Festival.
2. Nw let me tell yu hw I spent it.
3. I culdn’t wait t visit ur relatives with my parents during the festival, but unluckily, I fell ill.
4. The reasn was that I had eaten t much fatty fd.
5. The unhappy Spring Festival lets me knw a balanced diet is necessary t keep fit.
6. Lking frward t yur reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列补充关系：Besides, including
3.表转折对比关系：but
4.表因果关系：Because, As, S, Thus, Therefre, As a result （供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] I culdn’t wait t visit ur relatives with my parents during the festival, but unluckily, I fell ill. （运用固定句式“can’t wait t d迫不及待做某事”）
[高分句型2] The reasn was that I had eaten t much fatty fd. （运用了that引导的表语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
Jim lved adventures when he was a little by. He was als a strng-minded by wh didn't give up easily.
One day when he was thirteen years ld, he asked sme friends t climb a muntain with him. The bys agreed and they even decided t camp at the tp f the muntain. Then after they gt ready, they set ff. It was a beautiful day and the bys started climbing the muntain happily after they gt t the ft f it. The muntain was very tall and it was tiring fr the yung bys t climb it, but everyne was passinate abut the activity and n ne cmplained.
When it gt dark, they finally reached the tp and they all shuted happily. Then Jim started cunting. T his shck, there was ne missing.
“Where is Mike?” he asked.
All the bys lked arund and they didn't see Mike arund. They gt cncerned.
“Mike, Mike…” they started shuting. But there was n respnse. Wrrying that Mike might be in danger, the bys knew they must return t find him. Hwever after climbing the muntain fr hurs, they were all tired, s Jim asked the ther bys t camp there and then he went dwn the muntain t find Mike alne.
Jim left the bys and started ging dwn the muntain with a flashlight. Thugh tired, hungry and cld, he still didn't give up because f wrrying abut his friend. But things gt even wrse when his flashlight suddenly stpped wrking,
Jim almst became desperate. Out f despair, he started calling his friend’s name. T his jy, finally, he gt a weak respnse. Mike was just nearby.
Jim felt his way in the darkness and walked tward his friend. Luckily the mn gt ut f the clud and Jim culd finally see again. He fund his friend wh had been trapped in a hle fr hurs. Jim managed t pull Mike up frm the hle, and Mike was finally safe. Hwever, Jim was s tired that he fell and rlled dwn a slpe and lst cnsciusness.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Jim finally wke up, he fund himself in hspital.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking at thse wrried faces f his parents and friends, Jim made a decisin.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
When Jim finally wke up, he fund himself in hspital. He was severely injured and culdn’t even feel his legs. He was tld that he might nt be able t walk again. Hearing that, Jim became desperate, with tears rlling dwn his face. He lved adventures and nw he even culdn’t walk. His parents and friends were all there with him, feeling sad and regretful. But they all encuraged him, saying that they’d d all that they culd t help him walk again.
Paragraph 2:
Lking at thse wrried faces f his parents and friends Jim made a decisin. He decided t stand n his feet again n matter hw hard it culd be. Jim left the hspital in a mnth. He had t use a wheelchair f curse, but Jim remained psitive. He started training himself t stand n his feet later with the help f his friends. The prcess was really painful and hard, but he never gave up. One year later, Jim finally made it. Nw he can have adventures with his friends again!
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物Jim的登山故事为线索展开，讲述了爱冒险的作者和同伴在一次登山运动中发生意外，导致双腿受伤，医生诊断后认为今后他将不能走路。幸运的是，意志坚强的他下定决心伤后积极忍痛训练双腿，最终在亲人与朋友的共同努力下，双腿恢复行走能力，使他能断续开始与朋友一起登山冒险。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当他醒来后，发现自己躺在医院里”可知，第一段可描写他的伤情，对今后的可能影响，及他知道伤情后的难过心情和亲朋好友对他的安慰。
②由第二段首句内容“看着父母和朋友们的焦虑表情，他做了一个决定。”可知，第二段可描写他的具体决定及怎么实现这个决定。
2.续写线索：醒来躺在医院—严重受伤—可能不会行走—爱冒险—众人鼓励—决定站立—积极训练—永不放弃—成功站立—探险
3.词汇激活
行为类
①鼓励：encurage/inspire /cheer sb. up
②.热爱：lve/be keen n/be interested in
③.绝望：became desperate/hpeless/beynd hpe
情绪类
①.伤感：with tears rlling dwn his face/with tears in his eyes /have tears in eyes
②.热情：was passinate abut/ be enthusiastic abut/be
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Hearing that, Jim became desperate, with tears rlling dwn his face.（现在分词作状语，with的复合结构作状语）
[高分句型2]. He decided t stand n his feet again n matter hw hard it culd be. （有含n matter hw 的让步状语从句）
[高分句型3] But they all encuraged him, saying that they’d d all that they culd t help him walk again.（现在分词saying作方式状语，并且它带有that引导的宾语从句）
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