2022-2023学年江西省上饶市鄱阳县七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)
展开2022-2023学年江西省上饶市鄱阳县七年级(下)期末英语试卷
1. —I argued with my best friend.
—You_____say _____to him.( )
A. should;hello B. should;sorry C. can;goodbye D. could;hello
2. -Did you enjoy yourself in the countryside last Sunday?
-Yes. We ____ the mountains and ____ some great places.( )
A. climb; visit B. climbed; visit
C. climbed; visited D. climb; visited
3. —When ______ you ______ to learn to skate?
—Five years ago.
A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start
4. —Can your brother ________?
—Yes.Here are some of his pictures.( )
A. swim B. sing C. dance D. draw
5. I don't like this book, .( )
A. also B. too C. either D. to
6. -May I take a message for him?
-Sure. Could you please tell him ____.( )
A. to call me back B. to call back me C. call me back D. call back me
7. —Sorry,but I have something important to talk to your mother.Is she in right now?
—Yes.Come in,please.She some cleaning in the kitchen.( )
A. is doing B. does C. did D. was doing
8. They each _____ a CD in their bags.( )
A. have B. has C. is D. are
Paul is from Canada.He's a middle school student.He's fourteen years old.What does he look like?He's very (1) ______ .He's tall.He has brown hair and a round(2) ______ like an apple.His sister is Ann.She's a student,too,(3) ______ they aren't in the same school.She(4) ______ of medium height.She is also good-looking.Paul's father works in a bank.He's of medium build with a pair of(5) ______ .Paul's mother is a nurse(护士),and works in a(n)(6) ______ .She's very(7) ______ from Monday to Friday.She is very tired(累的) when she gets home every day.She has short curly hair and(8) ______ young.
Now they're (9) ______ vacation in Beijing.It's(10) ______ these days.Paul likes sunny days because he thinks sunny days can(11) ______ him good luck.They enjoy (12) ______ trip very much.They think China is a great(13) ______ and they like Chinese food best.They also enjoy(14) ______ Beijing Opera(京剧). (15) ______ the end they're going to drive to the north of Beijing.They want to visit the Great Wall.Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it.
9. A. beautiful B. handsome C. interesting D. terrible
10. A. face B. mouth C. nose D. eye
11. A. and B. so C. or D. but
12. A. is B. has C. likes D. looks
13. A. books B. sweaters C. glasses D. CDs
14. A. bank B. hospital C. office D. school
15. A. free B. cool C. strict D. busy
16. A. looks B. sees C. watches D. feels
17. A. in B. at C. from D. on
18. A. rainy B. sunny C. hot D. cold
19. A. take B. get C. bring D. put
20. A. their B. your C. his D. our
21. A. town B. village C. country D. person
22. A. listen to B. look at C. looking at D. listening to
23. A. For B. In C. To D. By
24. 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,并答答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。一空一词,每个词限用一次。
cook,beautiful ,take,on,sunny,he,miss,juice,call,weather,outside |
It's winter in Nanjing.Today is Saturday.Jeff is sitting by the window(窗户) of a restaurant(餐馆).He's drinking(1) ______ .It's(2) ______ outside.Jeff likes the nice (3) ______ because it is the same as the weather in his hometown(家乡)—New York.He often(4) ______ his parents in New York.
Jeff is looking out of the window.He sees a young man playing the guitar(5) ______ .Some children are listening to his(6) ______ music.Some children are dancing happily around(7) ______ .A woman is (8) ______ photos of these children.
In the restaurant,five families are having dinner at the table.Jeff takes out his mobile phone and(9) ______ his parents.His parents are (10) ______ in the kitchen now.Jeff tells them that he 's going home(11) ______ vacation by plane next week.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
K
Minions are some small robots(机器人) in a movie.They are yellow,and they always wear blue trousers.Some have one eye and some have two eyes.Their arms (胳膊) and legs are short,so they look very funny.Bananas are their favorite food.Minions are small,but they are very smart.Minions work hard and they have different jobs.Some work as policemen.Some work as tennis players and some work as teachers,Many people like these cute yellow robots.Let's meet three of them.
Dave has two eyes.He is tall and he is a little thin.His hair is short and straight.He likes working and he doesn't like sleeping. | |
Stuart has one eye.He is of medium height.His hair is also short and straight.He likes playing. | |
Jorge has two eyes.His hair is short and always stands up.He isn't very tall— just 96 cm.He is fat,because he doesn't like doing sports. |
25. Minions come from a ______ .
A. TV show B. book C. movie D. game
26. Of the three minions, ______ is tall and thin.
A. Dave B. Jorge C. Stuart D. no one
27. Stuart likes ______ .
A. working B. playing C. sleeping D. eating
L
There are many school buses in cities and villages in China.Many students are taking a school bus to school.It is a big yellow bus.It's more convenient(方便的) than the subway or other buses.It saves a lot of time.What about other countries?In the US,taking yellow school buses is a usual way for children to get to school.There are many school buses in the country.But why are the school buses all yellow?Yellow became the color of school buses in 1939.American teacher Frank W.Cyr suggested(建议) it.The color helped warn(警告) other cars.Black letters on a yellow bus are easy to see in the early morning.
In the UK,there are not many school buses.Students usually walk or take buses or the subway to school.There are some school buses in private(私立的) schools,but they are not yellow.
In Japan,the school districts(区域) are small in cities.So there is no need to use school buses.Children usually walk to school.Some students living in the countryside go to school by bus or train.
In some places such as Greenland,there is always snow and ice(冰雪) all the year around,so children go to school in a different kind of car.The car looks like a jeep.It can drive over thick(厚的) ice.
28. Kevin is a schoolboy in the US.His home is far away from school.Which may be his way to go to school? ______
A. Walking to school. B. Taking a red school bus.
C. Taking a yellow school bus. D. Taking a car like a jeep.
29. Which paragraph(段落) tells why the school buses are all yellow? ______
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
30. How many countries using yellow school buses are mentioned(被提及) in the text? ______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
31. What does the text mainly talk about? ______
A. Different schools in different countries.
B. Different school buses in different countries.
C. Different kinds of school life in different countries.
D. Different ways to go to school in different countries.
32. Which is the right structure of the passage? ______
A. A B. B C. C D. D
M
Bill is now in London and he's a student of Grade Seven.Last Saturday,it was cloudy and cold.He went to a big museum with his cousin,Lily.
On the first floor,Bill and Lily saw a lot of robots.They were very interested in the robots.They found the robots were smart and that they could do a lot of things.Lily took a lot of photos of them.The guide was very friendly and they could hear her very clearly.
On the second floor,there were different kinds of paintings on the wall.And they were all from famous(著名的) artists.There were a lot of people on the second floor.Lily wanted to take some photos of the paintings,but the guide asked her not to do so.They enjoyed the paintings for about one hour and then left.After that,they went to a gift shop on the third floor.The gifts there were so dear.Lily didn't have much money,so she didn't buy anything in the shop.Bill bought a gift for his mother.
All in all,they had a good time in the museum.
33. What was the weather like last Saturday? ______
A. Sunny and warm. B. Cold and cloudy.
C. Rainy and cold. D. Cloudy and windy.
34. What did Bill and Lily do on the second floor? ______
A. They bought some gifts. B. They talked with the guide.
C. They enjoyed some paintings. D. They watched some robots.
35. What does the underlined word"dear"mean? ______
A. New. B. Expensive. C. Old. D. Cheap.
36. From the passage,we can know that ______ .
A. Bill visited the museum with his sister
B. the guide on the first floor was a man
C. Lily took many photos of the paintings
D. Bill's mother could get a gift from Bill
37. What's the best title for the passage? ______
A. Bill and Lily's trip to a museum B. Some smart robots in a museum
C. A nice museum near Bill's home D. Bill's and Lily's nice photos
N
We often talk about the weather.Here are some passages about the weather.Let's read them together.
Passage 1:
Is it hot or cold,cool or warm?It always goes up and down.When it goes up,it warms the air and the temperature will go up.When nights come,the air will get cool and the temperature will fall(下降).
Passage 2:
We can't see it,but we can feel it.It can move the air.When it comes,we can see the branches(树枝) move.Do you like flying a kite(放风筝)?It can take your kite up to the sky.It can also blow (吹) your hat off.
Passage 3:
The rain falls all around.It falls on flowers and trees.It rains on the street here and on the boat in the river.It makes everything wet.So many people don't like the rain.
Passage 4:
We often see it in winter.It looks white and many people like it a lot.When it comes,the ground(地面) will put on her white clothes.And children are happy then,because they can make snowmen.
38. The underlined word "temperature "means ______ .
A. 湿度 B. 气温 C. 风速 D. 气压
39. Which sentence in the passage is used to describe(被用来描述) the wind? ______
A. It always goes up and down.
B. It can move the air.
C. It makes everything wet.
D. It looks white and many people like it a lot.
40. Which passage talks about the rain? ______
A. Passage 1. B. Passage 2. C. Passage 3. D. Passage 4.
41. Passage 4 mainly talks about ______ .
A. the snow B. the rain C. the wind D. the cloud
42. Which of the following is TRUE? ______
A. Passage 2 talks about the sun.
B. We can't feel wind.
C. Everything gets dry on rainy days.
D. Children love to make snowmen.
43. 请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Dear Laura,
How's it going?Today is Saturday.(1) ______ I go to the park with my family in the morning.
It's ten o'clock.There are also a lot of children in the park.(2) ______ Some boys are playing soccer.Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake(湖).(3) ______ My sister Alice wants to read a storybook on the chair,but she can't.Why?(4) ______ What are my parents doing?They are taking photos of the lake.What am I doing in the park?I'm taking a walk with Alice.(5) ______
I hope to see you next month.
Nick
A.Because she forgets to take her bag. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
44. Jack:Hi,Henry.Please look at this photo of my new friend,John,
Henry:OK.Oh,he is so tall.
Jack:(1) ______
Henry:I have a new friend,too.He is twelve years old.
Jack:(2) ______
Henry:He is of medium height and he has short straight hair.
Jack:Oh,I know him.(3) ______ His name is Ted.
Henry:Yeah,he likes playing chess.
Jack:Look,that's Rose.
Henry:Who is she?
Jack:(4) ______
Henry:Oh,she is so cute.
Jack:And she is good at English.(5) ______
Henry:Oh,it's 7:43 Let's go to school.
Jack:OK.
A.She is my new classmate. |
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
45. 假如你是李敏,这学期你参加了学校的舞蹈俱乐部和烹饪俱乐部。你的美国笔友玛丽知道后想了解你所参加俱乐部的情况。请你根据下列表格中的信息,用英语给玛丽回一封邮件。
俱乐部 | 时间 | 活动 |
舞蹈 | 周三下午 | 学习舞蹈;与不同的人跳舞 |
烹饪 | 周四下午 | 学习做菜;品尝美食 |
要求:
(1)包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范;
(3)不少于60词(邮件的格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mary,
How's it going?I'm very happy to tell you about the clubs I join this term.
______
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】第一个空,should应该;can能;could能,过去式。根据"我和我最好的朋友吵架了。"可知,你"应该"向他道歉,表示建议填should。C和D不正确。第二个空,hello你好;sorry对不起。吵架后应该说"对不起"。A不正确。
故选:B。
--我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
--你应该向他道歉。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,掌握一些常识,选择正确答案。
2.【答案】C
【解析】根据时间状语last Sunday以及句意"上个星期天你在农村玩的开心吗?是的.我们爬了山而且参观了一些很棒的地方."可知要用一般过去时态.
故选:C.
-上个星期天你在农村玩的开心吗?
-是的.我们爬了山而且参观了一些很棒的地方.
对时态和语态的考查,要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案.
3.【答案】D
【解析】 句意:——你是何时学会滑冰的?——五年前。A.一般现在时,B.一般将来时,C.过去完成时。由答语Five years ago可知,用一般过去时,故选D。
4.【答案】D
【解析】swim 游泳;sing 唱歌;dance 跳舞;draw 画画。根据下文here are some of his pictures"这有一些他的绘画作品",可知,空格处是询问"他能画画吗",所以空格处填动词draw。
故选:D。
—你的弟弟能画画吗?
—是的。这有一些他的绘画作品。
作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A也,用在肯定句中,句中;B也,用在肯定句中,句尾;C也不;D到。根据I don't like this book"我也不喜欢这本书"。可知,此处是否定句,用either。
故选:C。
我也不喜欢这本书。
考查副词词义的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】A
【解析】tell sb. to do sth.固定结构,意思是告诉某人做某事,回电话call back是由动词+副词构成的动词短语,如果宾语是代词,要放在动词和副词中间.
故选:A.
--我可以给他捎个口信吗?
--当然.你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词意及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案.
7.【答案】A
【解析】do做。选项A是现在进行时;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是过去式;选项D是过去进行时。根据对话上下文提供的语境可知空格处应使用现在进行时,结构是am/is/are+现在分词,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
--对不起,我有重要的事情要和你妈妈谈。她现在在家吗?
--是的,请进。她正在厨房里打扫卫生。
本题主要考查现在进行时的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】答案:A.考察谓语动词的辨析.结合语境可知本句表示的是某人有某物,have,has是实意动词,表示某人有某物.Is,are一般用作系动词或者助动词,和there 搭配使用表示某地有某物,所以排除CD两个选项.这里的主语是they,each 是用来修饰they 的,因此动词用原形,选择A.
他们每个人的书包里都有一张CD.
考察动词的选择,解答此类问题首先要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
9~23.【答案】B、A、D、A、C、B、D、A、D、B、C、A、C、D、B
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他很英俊。A.beautiful漂亮的;B.handsome英俊的;C.interesting有趣的;D.terrible恐怖的;根据前面What does he look like?(他长什么样?)可知此处问外貌,男生用"英俊的"。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:他有一头棕色的头发和一张像苹果一样的圆脸。A.face脸;B.mouth嘴;C.nose鼻子;D.eye眼睛;根据后面like an apple(像苹果),可知此处表示"脸"。故选A。
(3)考查连词。句意:她也是一个学生,但他们不在同一所学校。A.and和;B.so因此;C.or或者;D.but但是;根据前面She's a student,too(她也是一个学生),后面they aren't in the same school(他们不在同一所学校),可知此处表示转折。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:她中等身材。A.is是;B.has有;C.likes喜欢;D.looks看;根据be of medium height(中等身材),可知此处表示她中等身材。故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。A.books书;B.sweaters毛衣;C.glasses眼睛;D.CDs光盘;根据前面with a pair of(带着一副),可知此处表示他中等身材,戴着一副眼镜。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:保罗的母亲是一名护士,在一家医院工作。A.bank银行;B.hospital医院;C.office办公室;D.school学校;根据前面Paul's mother is a nurse(保罗的母亲是一名护士),可知此处表示"医院"。故选B。
(7)考查形容词。句意:她从星期一到星期五都很忙。A.free自由的;B.cool酷的;C.strict严厉的;D.busy忙碌的;根据后面from Monday to Friday(从星期一到星期五),可知此处表示"忙碌的"。故选D。
(8)考查动词。句意:她有一头短卷发,看起来很年轻。A.looks看起来;B.sees看见;C.watches观看;D.feels感觉;根据后面young(年轻的),可知此处表示"看起来"。故选A。
(9)考查介词。句意:现在他们正在北京度假。A.in后接年、月等;B.at后接精准的时间;C.from来自;D.on在……时候;根据短语on vacation(度假),可知此处表示现在他们正在北京度假。故选D。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这些天天气晴朗。A.rainy下雨的;B.sunny晴朗的;C.hot热的;D.cold冷的;根据后面Paul likes sunny days(保罗喜欢晴天),可知此处表示"晴朗的"。故选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:保罗喜欢晴天,因为他认为晴天能给他带来好运。A.take带走;B.get获得;C.bring带来;D.put放;根据短语bring sb.good luck给某人带来好运,可知此处表示因为他认为晴天能给他带来好运。故选C。
(12)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们非常喜欢他们的旅行。A.their他们的;B.your你的;C.his他的;D.our我们的;根据主语they,可知此处表示"他们的旅行"。故选A。
(13)考查名词。句意:他们认为中国是一个伟大的国家,他们最喜欢中国食物。A.town城镇;B.village农村;C.country国家;D.person人;根据前面China,可知此处表示"国家"。故选C。
(14)考查短语。句意:他们也喜欢听京剧。A.listen to听(动词原形);B.look at看(动词原形);C.looking at看(动名词);D.listening to听(动名词);根据短语enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事,可知此处用动名词,又根据后面Beijing Opera(京剧),可知此处表示"听"。故选D。
(15)考查介词。句意:最后他们打算开车到北京的北部去。A.For为了;B.In当……时;C.To到达;D.By到……之前;根据短语in the end最后,可知此处表示最后他们打算开车到北京的北部去。故选B。
短文主要写了Paul和他的家人。Paul是一个来自加拿大的中学生,他十四岁,个子高,有棕色的头发和一个像苹果一样圆的脸。他的姐姐Ann也是学生,但他们不在同一所学校。Ann中等身高,也很漂亮。Paul的父亲在一家银行工作,身材中等,有一双大眼睛。Paul的母亲是一名护士,在一家医院工作,她每周一到周五都很忙碌,回家时很累。她有着短卷发,看起来很年轻。现在他们正在北京度假,天气很好。Paul喜欢晴天,因为他认为晴天能给他带来好运。他们非常喜欢这次旅行,认为中国是一个伟大的国家,最喜欢中国菜。他们还喜欢欣赏京剧。最后,他们打算开车去北京的北部参观长城。Paul说爬长城一定很有趣。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
24.【答案】【小题1】juice
【小题2】sunny
【小题3】weather
【小题4】misses
【小题5】outside
【小题6】beautiful
【小题7】him
【小题8】taking
【小题9】calls
【小题10】cooking
【小题11】on
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:他在喝果汁。根据drinking(喝)结合选项可知juice"果汁"符合题意。juice是不可数名词。故填juice。
(2)考查形容词。句意:外面阳光明媚。根据outside(外面)结合选项可知sunny"晴朗的"符合题意。故填sunny。
(3)考查名词。句意:Jeff喜欢这种好天气,因为它和他家乡纽约的天气一样。根据because it is the same as the weather in his hometown(因为它和他家乡的天气一样)可知说的是天气,结合选项可知weather"天气"符合题意。故填weather。
(4)考查动词。句意:他经常想念住在纽约的父母。根据his parents(他的父母)结合选项可知miss"想念"符合题意。根据often(经常)可知用一般现在时,He是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填misses。
(5)考查副词。句意:他看到一个年轻人在外面弹吉他。根据第二段 Jeff is looking out of the window.( Jeff 正看着窗外。)可知他看向外面,结合选项可知outside"在外面"符合题意。故填outside。
(6)考查形容词。句意:一些孩子正在听他美妙的音乐。根据music(音乐)结合选项可知beautiful"美妙的"符合题意。故填beautiful。
(7)考查代词。句意:一些孩子围着他高兴地跳舞。根据语境结合选项可知he"他"符合题意。作介词around的宾语用宾格him。故填him。
(8)考查动词。句意:一位妇女正在给这些孩子拍照。根据photos(照片)结合选项可知take"照相"符合题意。take photos of..."给......照相"。根据is可知本句用现在进行时,be+现在分词。故填taking。
(9)考查动词。句意:Jeff拿出他的手机打电话给他的父母。根据 his mobile phone (他的电话)可知是打给父母,结合选项可知call符合题意。根据takes可知用一般现在时,主语Jeff是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填calls。
(10)考查动词。句意:他的父母现在正在厨房做饭。根据in the kitchen(在厨房),结合选项可知cook"做饭"符合题意。根据are可知用现在进行时,be+现在分词。故填cooking。
(11)考查介词。句意:Jeff告诉他们下周他要乘飞机回家度假。根据vacation(假期)结合选项可知on"在......上"符合题意。on vacation"在度假"。故填on。
Jeff在南京的一个餐厅里,喝着热饮,欣赏着美丽的冬日景色。他看到一个年轻人在弹吉他,孩子们在听他的音乐并跳舞。餐厅里有五个家庭在用餐,Jeff给他的父母打电话,告诉他们他下周将乘飞机回家度假。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
25~27.【答案】C、A、B
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第一段Minions are some small robots(机器人) in a movie.(小黄人是电影中的一些小机器人。)可知小黄人来自一个电影。故选C。
(2)根据表格一Dave has two eyes.He is tall and he is a little thin.(戴夫有两只眼睛。它很高,而且有点瘦。)可知三个小黄人中,戴夫又高又瘦。故选A。
(3)根据表格二He likes playing.(他喜欢玩。)可知Stuart喜欢玩。故选B。
短文介绍了三个小黄人的外貌和爱好。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
28~32.【答案】C、A、A、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段In the US,taking yellow school buses is a usual way for children to get to school.(在美国,乘坐黄色校车是孩子们上学的常用方式。在这个国家有许多校车。)可知应该是坐黄色的校车,故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段But why are the school buses all yellow?Yellow became the color of school buses in 1939.American teacher Frank W.Cyr suggested(建议) it.The color helped warn(警告) other cars.Black letters on a yellow bus are easy to see in the early morning.(但是为什么校车都是黄色的呢?1939年,黄色成为校车的颜色。美国老师Frank W.Cyr 建议的。这种颜色有助于警告其他车辆。黄色公共汽车上的黑字在清晨很容易看到。)可知第1段解释了为什么校车是黄色的,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第1段There are many school buses in cities and villages in China.Many students are taking a school bus to school.It is a big yellow bus.(在中国的城市和农村有许多校车。许多学生乘校车上学。它是一辆黄色的大客车。)和In the US,taking yellow school buses is a usual way for children to get to school.(在美国,乘坐黄色校车是孩子们上学的常用方式。在这个国家有许多校车。)可知两个国家的校车是黄色的,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据1段There are many school buses in cities and villages in China.Many students are taking a school bus to school.It is a big yellow bus.(在中国的城市和农村有许多校车。许多学生乘校车上学。它是一辆黄色的大客车。)和In the US,taking yellow school buses is a usual way for children to get to school.(在美国,乘坐黄色校车是孩子们上学的常用方式。在这个国家有许多校车。)第3段In Japan,the school districts(区域) are small in cities.So there is no need to use school buses.(在日本,城市的学区很小。所以没有必要使用校车。)第4段In Japan,the school districts(区域) are small in cities.So there is no need to use school buses.Children usually walk to school.Some students living in the countryside go to school by bus or train.(在日本,城市的学区很小。所以没有必要使用校车。孩子们通常走路上学。一些住在农村的学生乘公共汽车或火车上学。)可知文章主要讲述不同国家的学生不同的上学方式,故选D。
(5)篇章结构题。根据第1段介绍了中国和美国的校车是黄色的,第2段介绍了英国的校车不是黄色的,第3段介绍了日本学生的上学方式,最后是格陵兰岛等的上学方式,所以A的结构符合文章主题,故选A。
本文主要介绍了中国、美国、英国和日本等国家的校车情况。中国的校车很普遍,美国的校车都是黄色的,英国的学生通常步行或乘坐公交车或地铁上学,日本的城市校区很小,学生通常步行上学,而在格陵兰等地,由于全年都有雪和冰,学生乘坐的车辆也不同。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~37.【答案】B、C、B、D、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Last Saturday,it was cloudy and cold.(上周六,天气阴冷。)可知上周六,天气阴冷,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第3段On the second floor...They enjoyed the paintings for about one hour and then left.(在二楼…...他们欣赏了大约一个小时的画,然后离开了。)可知在二楼他们欣赏了大约一个小时的画,故选。C
(3)词义猜测题。根据后面Lily didn't have much money,so she didn't buy anything in the shop.(Lily没有很多钱,所以她没有在商店买任何东西。)可知dear应该是"贵"的意思,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第3段Bill bought a gift for his mother.(Bill给他的妈妈买了一份礼物。)可知Bill的妈妈能从Bill得到一份礼物。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第1段Last Saturday,it was cloudy and cold.He went to a big museum with his cousin,Lily.(上周六,天气阴冷。他和他的表妹Lily去了一个大博物馆。)可知最能概括文章的标题是"Bill和Lily的博物馆之旅",故选A。
Bill和他的表妹Lily上周六去了伦敦的一家大博物馆,他们在一楼看到了很多机器人,很感兴趣。在二楼,他们欣赏了很多来自著名艺术家的画作,但导游不允许拍照。最后,他们去了三楼的礼品店,Lily没买什么,而Bill给他的妈妈买了一份礼物。总的来说,他们在博物馆度过了愉快的时光。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
38~42.【答案】B、B、C、A、D
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据When nights come,the air will get cool and the temperature will fall(下降).(当夜晚来临,空气会变凉,温度会下降。)和常识,可知是气温会下降,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据Passage 2中We can't see it,but we can feel it.It can move the air.(我们看不见它,但我们能感觉到它。它可以移动空气。)可知,它可以移动空气。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Passage 3中The rain falls all around.(到处都在下雨。)可知,第三篇短文在描写雨。故选C。
(4)段落大意题。根据Passage 4中We often see it in winter.It looks white and many people like it a lot.When it comes,the ground(地面) will put on her white clothes.(我们经常在冬天看到它。它看起来是白色的,很多人都很喜欢它。当它来的时候,大地也要穿上白衣。)可知,第四篇短文在描述雪。故选A。
(5)细节理解题。根据Passage 4中And children are happy then,because they can make snowmen.(孩子们特别高兴,因为他们可以堆雪人。)可知,孩子们喜欢堆雪人,故选D。
这篇文章主要介绍了天气的不同形态,包括温度的变化、风的影响、雨水的作用以及雪的美好。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
43.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据前句Today is Saturday.(今天是星期六。)可知说的是周六的情况,结合选项,应说" 天气晴朗温暖。"故选C。
(2)根据前句There are also a lot of children in the park.(公园里也有很多孩子。)可知说的是有很多小孩,结合选项,应说"他们都玩得很开心。"故选E。
(3)根据前句Some boys are playing soccer.Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake(湖).(一些男孩在踢足球。一些女孩在湖边边跳舞边唱歌。)可知说的是一些人都在干什么,结合选项,应说"其他人在树下打牌。"故选G。
(4)根据前句My sister Alice wants to read a storybook on the chair,but she can't.Why?(我妹妹爱丽丝想在椅子上读故事书,但她不能。为什么?)可知这里回答的是不能读故事书的原因,结合选项,应说"因为她忘了带她的包。"故选A。
(5)根据前句I'm taking a walk with Alice.(我要和爱丽丝一起散步。)可知说的是散步,结合选项,应说"天气这么好,正适合散步。"故选D。
短文主要描述了作者在周六早上和家人一起去公园散步的情景,公园里有很多孩子在玩耍,作者和妹妹一起散步,父母在拍照,但妹妹不能读书因为忘记带书包。最后作者希望下个月能见到朋友Laura。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。
44.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】(1)根据上文Please look at this photo of my new friend,John.(请看这张我新朋友John的照片)可知,此处也应在讨论John,而且在补充。故D项"而且他有黑色的卷发和一个大鼻子。"符合语境。故选:D。
(2)根据下文He is of medium height and he has short straight hair.(他中等身高,留着一头短直发。)可知,此处应在问新朋友的长相。C项"他长什么样子?"符合语境。故选:C。
(3)根据上文可知,此处一直在讨论Henry的新朋友的外貌,根据上句Oh,I know him.(哦,我也认识他。)可知,此处还是在谈论该朋友,是个男生。故G项"他总是穿一件红色T恤。"符合语境。故选:G。
(4)根据问句Who is she?(她是谁?)可知,此处应回答该问题。A项"她是我的新同学。"符合语境。故选:A。
(5)根据上文可知此处应在谈论新特性Rose的事情,及下文Oh,it's 7:43.Let's go to school.(哦,已经7:43了。我们去学校吧。)可知,也应与学习相关。B项"她现在在学校了。"符合语境。故选:B。
本文时Jack和Henry在讨论新朋友和新同学的一段对话。
考查日常交际对话,平时多积累多练习。
45.【答案】Dear Mary,
How's it going?I'm very happy to tell you about the clubs I join this term.This term I join the school dance club and cooking club.I go to the dance club on Wednesday afternoon to learn dancing. 【高分句型一】I dance with different people. (舞蹈周三下午学习舞蹈;与不同的人跳舞) I go to the cooking club on Thursday afternoons to learn how to cook.I also taste good food. (烹饪周四下午学习做菜;品尝美食) By joining these two clubs,I not only learned some life skills,but also made me healthier. 【高分句型二】
Yours, Li Ming
【解析】 【高分句型一】
I go to the dance club on Wednesday afternoon to learn dancing.我周三下午去舞蹈俱乐部学习舞蹈。to learn dancing不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
By joining these two clubs,I not only learned some life skills,but also made me healthier.通过参加这两个俱乐部,我不仅学习了一些生活技能,还让我更健康。not only...but also ...不仅......而且......
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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