湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

这是一份湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语试题（解析版），共20页。

2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
注意事项∶
1. 答题前, 请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚, 并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;
2. 必须在答题卡上答题, 在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3. 答题时, 请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4. 请勿折叠答题卡, 保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
6. 本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分, 共8页, 71小题, 时量 120分钟, 满分120分。
第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分 20 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man from?
A. Canada. B. Britain. C. Germany.
2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy.
3. Whose dictionary is this?
A. Peter's. B. Toby's. C. Frank's.
4. How many T-shirts will the woman take?
A. Two. B. Five. C. Seven.
5. What does John want to be?
A. A singer. B. A writer. C. An engineer.
第二节 （共15小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient.
7. What is the girl going to do this weekend?
A. Take some photos. B. Go to the concert C. Join a reading club.
听第七段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
8. How will the speakers get to the train station?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
9. How far is it from the hotel to the train station?
A. 8 kilometers. B. 9 kilometers. C. 10 kilometers.
听第八段材料, 回答第 10、11 题。
10. What will the boy do on Tuesday?
A. Help Jenny. B. Have a party. C. Do housework.
11. Why must Jenny stay at home?
A. To play interesting games. B. To study for her math test. C. To prepare for a trip.
听第九段材料, 回答第12 至 14 题。
12. What is the boy's speech about?
A. Western plays. B. Modern movies. C. Chinese culture.
13 What kind of books does the boy like best?
A. Gardening books. B. History books. C. Science books.
14. When is the library closed?
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听第十段材料, 回答第15至 17题。
15. What does the woman want to do?
A. To interview Mr. Black. B. To have a meeting. C. To drink coffee.
16. When are the speakers going to meet?
A. At 9:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
17. Where is the Spring Teahouse?
A. On Woyi Road. B. On Yuanda Road. C. On Xinhua Road.
听第十一段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. How long is the smart elephant bus?
A. About 11 meters. B. About 13 meters. C. About 15 meters.
19. How does the bus know who you are?
A. By reading your face. B. By reading your fingerprint. C. By reading your card
20. What can the robot Dr. Know do for the passengers?
A. Drive the bus. B. Communicate with them. C. Offer them food
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
阅读下面的材料, 从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A

Hotel Workers Wanted
Isabella Hotel is a top hotel in the center of Queensland We’re looking for experienced waiters and waitresses. You are expected to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.
You should
> be healthy
> be well-dressed
> be reliable (值得信赖的)
If you join us, you will get
> $400 every week
> all meals for free
> a separate room
> one free day every week
If you are interested in this job, you can write to jobhunt@scottoday.com.

1. How long should the workers at Isabella Hotel work in a day?
A. For three hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.
2. What will Isabella Hotel provide for the workers?
A. 400 dollars a month. B. Two free days a week. C. All meals for free.
【答案】1. C 2. C
【解析】
【分析】文中是一则宾馆工作人员的招聘启事。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You are expected to work from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m.”可知从上午7点工作到下午3点，每天工作8小时。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you join us, you will get > $400 every week > all meals for free > a separate room > one free day every week”可知伊莎贝拉宾馆工作人员提供免费餐。故选C。
B
When we talk about the UK, what will you think of? Big Ben, Downing Street and Tower Bridge are always our hot topics (话题). But there are many other facts about the UK. Come and see!

The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. Over six million people visit it every year. It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.

The River Severn starts in Wales and flows (流) through western England. It’s well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave (波浪) of water that regularly (定期地) flows up the river from the sea.

Hungry? Beef and chicken are tasty, fruit and vegetables are healthy, and sandwiches are simple. Short of money? The cheapest food is fish and chips (炸鱼薯条). And it’s delicious.

3. When can we visit the British Museum?
A. At 9:00 a.m., Monday. B. At 10:30 a.m., Tuesday. C. At 9:30 p.m., Friday.
4. What is the River Severn famous for?
A. Its tall wave of water. B. Its beautiful riverbank. C. Its deep river bed.
5. The reading material (材料) above is most probably ________.
A. a business plan B. a travel guide C. a science report
【答案】3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most popular museum is the British Museum in London. ... It is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. But on Friday, the closing time is 8:30 p.m.”可知大英博物馆上午10点到下午5点营业，其中周五关门时间延后至晚上8:30。结合选项可知周二上午10:30可以去参观大英博物馆。故选B。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The River Severn ... It’s well known for the Severn Bore — a tall wave of water”可知塞文河因它高高的水浪而著名。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实，主要是关于大英博物馆、塞文河和美味的食物的。最可能是一篇旅游指南。故选B。
C
From an early age, we were taught that if we wanted to be successful, we had to study hard and get good results at school. In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?
In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids. In reality, there are many things to consider besides the school subjects, for example, how to be a happy person, what to do to keep healthy, and how to get along well with others. That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.
Doing well in school is different from doing well in life. Studies show that people who failed at school may not end up failing in life. You may have already known that some famous people, like Thomas Edison and Steve Jobs, didn’t do very well at school or even failed to finish school. In fact, there are a lot more than just the big shots who are successful in life without finishing school. They seize (抓住) every chance to learn and finally make it to the top.
Life is really a long lesson, so long that you can’t define (界定) a person’s success by just one section (部分) of it. If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life. If you are still studying, whether you are good or bad at school, don’t take your school results too seriously as long as you have put your heart into it. Keep learning to make the most of your talents (天赋). That’s how you can live a happy and successful life.
6. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing Paragraph (段落) One?
A. To introduce a topic. B. To give examples. C. To provide a solution.
7. In some parents’ eyes, what’s the most important for their kids based on Paragraph Two?
A. Being happy. B. Staying healthy. C. Getting good grades.
8. What does the underlined expression “big shots” in the third paragraph mean?
A. 好学生 B. 神枪手 C. 大人物
9. According to the passage, which sentence may agree with the writer’s idea?
A. It takes money to be successful. B. School grades aren’t everything. C. Successful people never finish school.
10. What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A. Old habits die hard. B. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. Good grades always promise a successful life.
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。在学校学习成绩好可以和未来的成功划等号吗？其实学校中的常胜将军可能并非人生赢家，反之亦然。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, good students may just end up doing jobs they don’t like, and some even lead an unhappy life. Why is it like that?”可知作者写第一段是为了引出学习成绩好并不能和未来的成功划等号这一话题。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In some parents’ eyes, school grades matter most for their kids.”可知在一些家长的眼里，学习成绩对孩子们来说才是最重要的。故选C。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“who are successful in life without finishing school”可知此处指的是没上学就取得成功的大人物，big shots意为“大人物”。故选C。
【9题详解】
观点态度题。根据“That is to say, school is not just enough if you want to have a great life.”可知想要拥有美好生活，只成绩好是不够的，由此可知“学校成绩并不代表一切。”这一句符合作者的观点。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you have already finished school, keep learning because what you have learned at school will never be enough to live a satisfying life.”可知即使完成学业了也要继续学习，学习是一个终生旅程。故选B。
D

Martin Strel is a swimmer, best known for swimming the world’s big rivers. He was born in 1954. He taught himself to swim when he was six and became a professional(职业的) swimmer in 1978. Martin holds Guinness World Records for swimming the Danube River, the Mississippi River, the Yangtze River and the Amazon River.
Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim. The Amazon is known as the largest and most dangerous river in the world. Several swimmers had tried to swim it, but all failed. Martin decided to go all out and make history. He wanted to show the world that people could achieve their dreams with hard work and perseverance(毅力). On April 7th, 2007, Martin Strel completed his Amazon River all the way from Atalaya (Peru) to the Atlantic Ocean at Belem (Brazil). He struggled(奋战) with the river for 66 days and swam 3, 274 miles in total. He became a worldwide hero.
Many people still cannot believe what he has done so far, so that is why they sometimes describe him as “Fishman”, “Human Fish” or even “the Craziest Man in the World”.
In 2009, American filmmakers produced a documentary(纪录片) called Big River Man. And the book, The Man Who Swam the Amazon, has been sold in many countries. It tells us an inspirational story of perseverance and hard work, which has encouraged many people.
Martin doesn’t swim for money. Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean.
Martin has always been looking for the challenges(挑战) of the impossible. What is his next?
11. How did Martin learn to swim when he was little?
A. By watching his partners. B. By learning from a coach. C. By teaching himself.
12. What is Martin’s greatest achievement so far?
A. Swimming the Yangtze River. B. Swimming the Amazon River. C. Swimming the Mississippi River.
13. What does the underlined word “inspirational” mean in Paragraph Five?
A. 鼓舞人心的 B. 心灰意冷的 C. 栩栩如生的
14. According to the text, which is the purpose of Martin swimming the big rivers?
A. To make a lot of money for a good living.
B. To teach people the importance of keeping water clean.
C. To produce exciting documentaries and best-selling books.
15. What can be the best title(标题) of the text?
A. Swim for Fun B. Challenge the Impossible C. Fight for Jobs
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“He taught himself to swim when he was six”可知，他是自学游泳的。故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Of all his achievements, the greatest is his Amazon River swim”可知，他最伟大的成就是游过亚马逊河。故选B。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据原文“which has encouraged many people”可知，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事，故inspirational有“鼓舞人心”之意。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“Instead, he swims to teach people about the importance of keeping water clean”可知，他游泳是为了教会人们保持水体清洁的重要性。故选B。
【15题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳健将马丁·斯特尔在克服了各种困难的情况下，畅游世界各大河的故事。故选B。
第二节 (共 5 题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with Less
These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less. They throw away all the less-used things, or some things that are not necessary. They are discovering the pleasure of spending their time and money on the things that matter most. ___16___.
♦ More free time
The more things you own ____17____. Just keep the things you use or enjoy. You’ll be surprised at how much time you’ll have to do what you really want to do. Care for fewer things, and spend more time with friends and family.
♦ Money saved
As you stop buying things you don’t need, your finances (经济状况) will be better. ___18___. Learn to reward (奖励) yourself with rich experiences.
♦ Changed values
____19____. You will realize that things don’t bring lasting happiness. True happiness comes from making memories (回忆) with loved ones.
Living simply lowers your stress (压力), betters your health and allows you to find out what’s important. Try to discover the peace and happiness this way of living can bring. Don’t wait for a holiday to start living simply. Start today, ____20____.
A. and you will find that less is more
B. Here are some advantages of living simply
C. Once you break the habit, your values will change
D. the more time you will spend keeping them in order
E. You can save some money and take a special trip instead
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲了简单生活的好处。
【16题详解】
根据“These days, it seems that many people are trying to live more with less.”及下文中“More free time”、“Money saved”和“Changed values”可知此处是个总结句，说有一些简单生活的好处。B项“这里有一些简单生活的好处”符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
根据“The more things you own”可知拥有的越多，需要越多时间来整理。D项“你就会花更多的时间来保持它们的秩序”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Money saved”可知这一段主要讲省钱相关内容。E项“你可以省点钱，来一次特别的旅行”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“Changed values”可知这一段主要讲价值观的改变。C项“一旦你打破了习惯，你的价值观就会改变”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Start today”可知此处讲从今天开始简单生活，会有怎样的结果。A项“你会发现少即是多”符合语境。故选A。
第三节 (共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

As an exchange student I studied in France for two years. The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully “armed”. Everyone was wearing goggles (护目镜) and gloves. Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs. Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it. During the class, she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments (实验). What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams (尖叫). We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames (火焰). Different chemicals produced different colors of flames, including bright orange and dark green. Many students in my class were surprised. “Wow! That’s so beautiful!” they screamed. Then they excitedly took pictures, posted them online and sent them to their friends. Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our “noises”. She herself even took photos with us!
After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report. If we had a big mistake in the experiment, we needed to analyze (分析) why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time. The lab reports were very important. They made up around 25% of our term grade.
21. How did the writer feel when he first took the chemistry class in the lab?
______________________________________________________
22. Why did Mrs. Louise change everyone’s lab partner in every lab class?
______________________________________________________
23. Was Mrs. Louise angry with the students for their “noises”?
______________________________________________________
24. What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment?
______________________________________________________
25. What do you think of Mrs. Louise’s lab class?
______________________________________________________
【答案】21. He was surprised.
22. Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.
23. No./No, She wasn’t.
24. They had to write a lab report.
25. It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者在法国做交换生的时候如何上化学实验课。
【21题详解】
根据“The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab, I was surprised to find that students were fully ‘armed’.”可知作者第一次在实验室上化学课时感到很惊讶。故填He was surprised.
【22题详解】
根据“What was special was that for every lab class, Mrs. Louise changed everyone’s lab partner to make them work with different classmates.”可知 Mrs. Louise在每节实验课上都换了每个人的实验搭档是因为她想让学生和不同的同学一起学习。故填Because she wanted to make the students work with different classmates.
【23题详解】
根据“Mrs. Louise didn’t get angry with us at all for our ‘noises’.”可知Mrs. Louise并不因为学生们的吵闹而生气，用否定回答。故填No./No, She wasn’t.
【24题详解】
根据“After finishing an experiment, we had to write a lab report.”可知完成实验后学生们必须写一份实验报告。故填They had to write a lab report.
【25题详解】
这是一道主观发挥题，结合文章内容来发表自己对Mrs. Louise的实验课的看法，答案不唯一。它很特别、有趣/令人惊讶/有教育意义。故填It’s special and interesting/surprising/educational.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my ___26___ wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud. The whole class was waiting for me ___27___. I could even hear my heartbeats.
I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to ___28___. “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student.
“Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the ___29___. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to hide under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down ...
I often faced situations like this during my grade school. ___30___? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school.
Thankfully, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never ___31___ me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait ___32___ for me to finish my sentences.
Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement. She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!” Those simple words made me feel ___33___ and encouraged.
Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost ___34___ stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined that I would become a ____35____ just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.
26. A. eyes B. hands C. mouth
27. A. noisily B. silently C. proudly
28. A. suggest B. encourage C. laugh
29. A. hardest B. easiest C. funniest
30. A. What B. Why C. Where
31. A. praised B. rushed C. comforted
32. A. sadly B. angrily C. patiently
33. A. loved B. hated C. refused
34. A. started B. stopped C. doubled
35. A. student B. manager C. teacher
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】文章讲作者在新学校因结巴而不敢读书，布朗老是帮助作者放松，给了作者莫大的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴。
【26题详解】
句意：我知道该怎么说，但我的嘴不管用。
eyes眼睛；hands手；mouth嘴。根据“Just open your mouth and speak!”可知此处是说嘴不管用。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：全班同学都在静静地等着我。
noisily吵闹地；silently静静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“I could even hear my heartbeats.”可知能听到心跳声，班里很安静。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：一些学生开始笑了。
suggest建议；encourage鼓励；laugh笑。根据“More of my classmates were making fun of me.”可知学生们开始笑作者了。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：但第一次总是最难的。
hardest最难的；easiest最容易的；funniest最有趣的。根据“But the first was always the ...”结合常识可知万事开头难，此处指最难的。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：为什么？
what什么；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“I had a stuttering problem.”可知此处问的是在小学经常面临这种情况的原因。故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：我想说话的时候，她从不催我。
praised表扬；rushed催促；comforted安慰。根据“wait ... for me to finish my sentences”可知布朗夫人等着作者说完话，从不催作者。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：在我说话的时候，她帮助我放松，总是耐心地等我把话说完。
sadly难过地；angrily生气地；patiently有耐心地。根据“She helped me to relax when I was speaking”可知布朗夫人会帮助作者放松，应是耐心等作者说完话。故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：这些简单的话语让我感到被爱和鼓励。
loved爱；hated憎恶；refused拒绝。根据“Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!”可知布朗夫人一直在鼓励作者，这使作者感觉自己被爱。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：当我进入高中，我几乎停止结巴。
started开始；stopped停止；doubled加倍。根据“In college, I had no trouble at all.”可知作者是在往好的方面改变，此处应是几乎停止结巴了。故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：作为一个孩子，我从来没有想过我会成为一名像Mrs. Brown一样的老师，把爱和关心传递给我的学生。
student学生；manager经理；teacher老师。根据“just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students”可知作者成为了一名像Mrs. Brown一样的老师。故选C。
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry is ____36____ American businessman. One day, when he was sailing (航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind. ___37___ (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound (开往伦敦的) ship. So he ___38___ (land) in London by accident. Alone and ___39___ (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he ____40____ (call) into a big house. There two rich ____41____ (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told ____42____ (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn’t know it was a million-pound (百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why? ____43____ he was in rags (衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then, ___44___ everyone’s surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best ____45____ (please) Henry. Don’t you think it’s the most unbelievable story in the world?
【答案】36. an 37. Luckily
38. landed 39. hungry
40. was called
41. brothers
42. him 43. Because
44. to 45. to please
【解析】
【分析】文章是马克·吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》的故事梗概。Henry落难时，有两个富裕的兄弟给了他一张百万英镑的钞票，他在餐馆因衣衫褴褛而遭到不礼貌待遇，而人们又因这百万英镑而去取悦他。
【36题详解】
句意：Henry是一名美国商人。businessman是可数名词单数，此处泛指一名美国商人，American以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。
【37题详解】
句意：幸运的是，他被发现了，并被一艘开往伦敦的船接走了。此处用副词修饰整个句子。luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地，幸运的是”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Luckily。
【38题详解】
句意：所以他是偶然在伦敦登陆的。根据上下文可知用过去时态讲述故事，此处用一般过去时，land的过去式是landed。故填landed。
【39题详解】
句意：他独自一人，饥肠辘辘地走在城市的街道上。and前后表示等同关系，词性保持一致，alone是形容词，此处用hunger的形容词形式hungry表示“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
【40题详解】
句意：没想到，他被叫进了一所大房子。根据“into a big house”可知是被叫进一所大房子，用被动语态，文章以过去时态讲述故事，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“he”后用be动词was。故填was called。
【41题详解】
句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。由two可知，空处应填名词复数。故填brothers。
【42题详解】
句意：在那里富有的兄弟俩，Oliver和Roderick递给他一封信，叫他在凌晨两点前不要打开。动词told后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格形式是him。故填him。
【43题详解】
句意：因为他衣衫褴褛，看起来很脏。根据“Why?”可知此处要回答原因，用because表示“因为”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Because。
【44题详解】
句意：然后，令大家吃惊的是，他递给店主一张百万英镑的钞票来付饭钱。to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定短语。故填to。
【45题详解】
句意：看到这张钞票，餐馆里所有的人都变得很友好，尽力取悦亨利。try one’s best to do sth.尽最大努力做某事，此处用动词不定式。故填to please。
第三节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese folk (民间的) dance. The performers (表演者) dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands. 1. It’s a very popular festival activity in north China.
Yangge may have different forms from place to place, but all of them express happiness. 2. 很多人非常喜欢秧歌。Most dancers are young men and young women. Some are even old ladies. Almost every village in northern Shaanxi Province has yangge teams. 3. They begin to prepare yangge even a month before the Chinese New Year. During the Spring Festival, the yangge teams pay New Year’s calls from house to house.
4. They wish people a happy New Year by dancing yangge in the streets. Some young men often play the drums, and the performers wave red silk bands (挥舞红绸带). People set off firecrackers (鞭炮) to welcome the dancers. 5. 他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。The sounds of songs, drums and firecrackers form an air of festivity in the village.
Nowadays, yangge has spread into city parks, streets and squares, and it has developed into a kind of popular exercise for city people.
46. _________________________________________________________
47. _________________________________________________________
48. _________________________________________________________
49. _________________________________________________________
50. _________________________________________________________
【答案】46. 它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。
47. Many/A lot of/Lots of people like Yangge very much.
48. 甚至在中国新年前一个月，他们就开始准备秧歌了。
49. 他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
50. They invite performers to taste/try the food made by themselves./They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves. /They invite performers to taste/try self-made/homemade food.
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了秧歌这一中国民间传统舞蹈。
【46题详解】
It’s它是；a very popular festival activity一个非常受欢迎的节日活动；in north China在中国北方。故填：它在中国北方是一个非常流行的节日活动。
【47题详解】
人people，可数名词复数；许多many/a lot of/lots of，修饰可数名词复数；喜欢like；秧歌Yangge；非常very much。句子用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。句子开头首字母大写。故填Many/A lot of/Lots of people like Yangge very much.
【48题详解】
They他们；begin to prepare yangge开始准备秧歌；even甚至；a month一个月；before the Chinese New Year在中国新年前。故填：甚至在中国新年前一个月，他们就开始准备秧歌了。
【49题详解】
They他们；wish希望，祝福；people人们；a happy New Year一个快乐的新年；by dancing yangge通过跳秧歌；in the streets在街上。故填：他们通过在街上跳秧歌来祝福人们新年快乐。
【50题详解】
他们they；邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.；表演者performers；品尝taste；自制食物self-made food/homemade food。句子用一般现在时，主语“they”后用动词原形。句子开头首字母大写。故填They invite performers to taste/try the food which/that is made by themselves. /They invite performers to taste/try self-made/home made food.
第四部分 写作(满分 15 分)
51. 最近, 你班召开了一次以“What Are Good Parents Like?”为主题的班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。
要求：
(1) 80词左右（标题和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）；
(2)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Sam
Good parents are understanding. They never push us too hard when we get poor grades.
My parents are supportive. They always bring out the best in me.

Bob

Amy
Good parents are like stars in the sky. Sometimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.
What Are Good Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：

What Are Good Parents Like?
Recently we have had a lively discussion about what good parents are like. Different students have different ideas. Sam thinks good parents are understanding. They never push us too hard when we get poor grades. Bob says good parents always bring out the best in us. Amy agrees that good parents are like stars in the sky. Sometimes we can’t see them, but they are always there.
In my opinion, good parents should be good teachers as well as good friends of us. They should also set good examples for us.

【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：文章要求以“What Are Good Parents Like?”为题写一篇作文，谈谈好父母是什么样的，综合已给出的同学们的观点并发表自己的观点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称和第一人称相结合，使用一般现在时讲述大家的观点，要做到概括全面、语句通顺，无单词拼写和语法错误。