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    2022-2023学年江西省赣州市赣县区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年江西省赣州市赣县区七年级(下)期末英语试卷(含答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了 -Mr,  A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2022-2023学年江西省赣州市赣县区七年级(下)期末英语试卷

    1.  All of us have a beautiful _______.I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(  )

    A.  look B.  school C.  dream D.  story

    2.  ---Who is that lady   
    ---She's Miss Green.She_______us music,and she is so good.       (  )

    A. taught B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching

    3.  -Mr.Miller lives in a       neighborhood and he can't sleep well at night.
    -That's too bad!(  )

    A. clean B. tidy C. noisy D. quiet

    4.  __________ do you usually do your homework every evening
    For about two hours.(  )

    A.  How long B.  How often C.  How far D.  How many

    5.  My brother always _______ in the morning.He think s it is good for his teeth.(  )

    A.  exercises B.  dresses C.  brushes D.  reads

    6.  There was a fire in that house.But _______nobody was hurt.(  )

    A.  quickly B.  luckily C.  specially D.  differently

    7.  The wind _______ hard outside.We can't go out to play badminton.(  )

    A.  blow B.  blows C.  is blowing D.  blew

    8.  We must get back to work       we won't finish everything.(  )

    A. and B. but C. so D. or

    It was sunny yesterday.My friends and I 1 ______ in Beijing at 900 in the morning.We had breakfast on the plane.I was excited because it was my first time to take a plane.I2 ______ take planes before.Then we went to the hotel by taxi.After lunch and a short restwe went to the Summer Palace.We 3 ______ the whole afternoon there.When we were in a boat on Kunming Lakewe heard some people 4 ______ Beijing Opera(京剧) on the other side of the lake.They sang very 5 ______ .The singing sounded so 6 ______ .In the evening we walked to Tian'an men Square 7 ______ it was next to our hotel.We took some photos and bought some gifts for my 8 ______ .I think my parents will like 9 ______ .This morning when we walked to the Palace Museumwe passed by a square(广场) and 10 ______ some people flying kites.The11 ______ were in different shapes(形状).Some were12 ______ birdsand some were like fish.We're13 ______ in kites.They were really beautiful.I'll go to Beijing Hutongand then Beihai Park tomorrow.The day after tomorrow we'll14 ______ the Great Wall.I hear it's very 15 ______ and I think we will have a good time there.

    9.   A. got B. came C. arrived D. went

    10.   A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes

    11.   A. slept B. left C. spent D. bought

    12.   A. drawing B. singing C. dancing D. swimming

    13.   A. fast B. hard C. late D. well

    14.   A. difficult B. expensive C. beautiful D. important

    15.   A. so B. because C. but D. also

    16.   A. teachers B. classmates C. friends D. parents

    17.   A. it B. them C. they D. their

    18.   A. saw B. wrote C. read D. grew

    19.   A. tents B. robots C. kites D. cars

    20.   A. of B. with C. as D. like

    21.   A. relaxed B. interested C. excited D. worried

    22.   A. leave B. ride C. wash D. visit

    23.   A. new B. small C. great D. cheap

    24. 
     

    useunhappystoryrungoodyearsbutdifficultmoneysavehelp

    Our legs are important parts of our body.We use them to walk,(1 ______ and jump.Just think what life would be like with only one leg.
    Kevin had only one leg.When he was ten 2 ______ oldhe had a cancer(癌症).The doctor had to cut off(切除) his left leg to 3 ______ his life.Kevin was very 4 ______ at first.Life was 5 ______ for him.Later he had a man-made leg.
    With the 6 ______ of his parents and his friendshe could swim and play basketball 7 ______ .When he was twentyKevin travelled(旅行) all over the world.He stopped in every city.In each citypeople learned his 8 ______ and gave him money.The 9 ______ was not for Kevin himself.It was for a cancer society(社会).The cancer society 10 ______ the money for cancer research(研究).
    Kevin often talked to people about cancer.He said "I have only one leg 11 ______ I can do what other people can.I work for myselffor my parentsfor people who help others or need others' help."

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    (6)

    (7)

    (8)

    (9)

    (10)

    (11)

    K


     

    Marine World's Dolphin Show
    ★Fun showssingingdancingjumping on a ballcatching ballsplaying with bubbles(气泡)
    ★Show time1100 a.m.100 p.m.300 p.m.500 p.m.
    Every day from Tuesday to Sunday.
    Closed on Monday.
    ★Ticket priceAdults:$15
    Students under18:$10
    Children under12:$5
    Family2 adults and 2 children ):$25
    For more informationplease call us at 445-2563 in the afternoon.

     

    25.  When can we watch the dolphin show ______

    A. At 500 p.m.on Monday. B. At 300 p.m.on Friday.
    C. At 900 a.m.on Tuesday. D. At 1000 a.m.on Sunday.

    26.  How much is a ticket for a 13-year-old girl ______

    A. 15. B. 10. C. 5. D. 25.

    27.  What do we know about the Marine World ______

    A. Children need to pay for tickets.
    B. Marine World is closed on Sunday.
    C. There are six kinds of shows can watch.
    D. We can send an e-mail to get more information.

    L

    Mr.Lee was in bed and was trying to go to sleep when he heard the bell ring.He turned on the light and looked at his clock.It was twelve o'clock."Who can it be at this time of night"He thought.He decided to go and find out.So he got out of bedput on his dressing gown(浴袍) and went to the door.When he opened the doorthere was nobody there."That's very strange." he thought.Then he went back to his bedroomtook off his dressing gowngot back into bedturned off the light and tried to go to sleep.
    A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again.Mr.Lee jumped out of bed very quickly and rushed to the door.He opened itbut again he found no one there.He closed the door and tried not to feel too angry.Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words on it "It is now after midnight(午夜).So it is April Fool's Day(愚人节).April fool to you!"
    "Ohit was the English boy next door!"Mr.Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almost smiled.He went back to bed and fell asleep at once.The bell did not ring again.

    28.  The passage is probably an ______ .

    A. a piece of news B. a real story
    C. a shopping guide D. a trip introduction

    29.  Put the things happened to Mr.Lee in correct order ______ .
    a.He heard the bell ring again.
    b.He took off his dressing gown and tried to sleep.
    c.He turned on the light in his bedroom.
    d.He picked a piece of paper up.

    A. b-d-a-c B. b-a-d-c C. c-b-a-d D. c-a-b-d

    30.  What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to(指代)? ______

    A. The bell. B. The door. C. The floor. D. The paper.

    31.  How did Mr.Lee feel when he opened the door again ______

    A. Excited. B. Unhappy. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised.

    32.  What can we infer(推断) from the passage ______

    A. Mr.Lee was afraid of the ring.
    B. Mr.Lee was waiting for someone to visit.
    C. The English boy next door is not friendly.
    D. People can play jokes on each other on April Fool's Day.

    M

    Charles Dickensthe famous English novelist(小说家),wrote a great many books.
    He was born in 1812 in PortsmouthEngland.His family was very poor.His mother was a housewife.His father worked as a clerk in an office.There were eight children in his family and their life was hard.
    Charles went to school and studied hard.His teacher loved him and said he was very clever.He loved reading and was good at writing.But he had to leave school early to make money to support his family.
    At the age of 12he began to work in a factory.His job was to wash bottles.Although later he had a chance to come back to schoolhe only stayed in school for three more years.Then he worked in an office.Later he started working for a magazine(杂志).He also wrote short stories for magazines.
    In 1836his first bookSketches by Bozwas published(被出版).During his lifetime(一生),he wrote a lot of very popular books.Among his booksOliver Twist was very famous.
    He died in 1870.People today still know him.

    33.  What's the theme(主题) of the passage ______

    A. Person. B. Trip. C. Family. D. Health.

    34.  What did Charles do when he was youngCheck and choose the right answer ______ .
    He washed bottles in a factory.
    He wrote short stories for magazines.
    He loved reading and was good at writing.
    He left school early because he didn't study hard.

    A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④

    35.  Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ______

    A. There were nine children in his family.
    B. Charles's teacher said he was very lazy at school.
    C. Charles's family was very poor and their life was hard.
    D. Charles's first bookOliver Twistwas published in1836.

    36.  Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ______

    A.  B.  C.  D.

    37.  What is the writer's purpose(目的) according to the passage ______

    A. Introduce(介绍) Charles's books.
    B. Know Charles's lifetime.
    C. Teach us how to write short stories.
    D. Show us how to publish books.

    N

    Do you often wake up with a tired or weak feelingIf solisten to Dr.Talbot and he has good ways to help you feel good.
    _______ If you hate feeling tired and unhappyyou should start exercising.Try runningswimming or cycling.When you exerciseyour body helps to give you energy and make you feel happy.If you think exercising is not easylisten to your favorite music and dance to it.That's exercisetoo.
    _______ You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food.If you need more energy the whole daymake an energy drink.Mix(混合) fresh fruit juice and low-fat(低脂肪的) milk together.It tastes great.
    _______ Get out close to the air.The smell(味道) of flowers will make you feel happy.Even the smell of your favorite food can change your feelings!The green trees are good for your eyes.
    _______When you have a showerchange the water from hot to cold and back to hot again.You'll feel it's different.
    These ways will make you feel great!

    38.  What does the underlined word" hate" mean in Paragraph 2 ______

    A. Need. B. Forget. C. Love. D. Dislike

    39.  Match the title with each paragraph.(搭配每段的标题) ______
    a.Take a shower.
    b.Enjoy outside world.
    c.Keep a healthy diet.
    d.Go to bed early.
    e.Start exercising.

    A. -a -b -e -d B. -d -a -c -e
    C. -e -c -b -a D. -b -c -d -a

    40.  Which sport is NOT mentioned(提到) according to the passage ______

    A. Swimming. B. Skating. C. Running. D. Cycling.

    41.  What can we get from the passage ______

    A. The energy drink tastes terrible.
    B. The green trees are bad for your eyes.
    C. You should say goodbye to too much fast food.
    D. The smell of flowers will make you feel unhappy.

    42.  What would be the best title(标题) for the passage ______

    A. How to eat well B. How to exercise
    C. How to keep healthy D. How to take a shower

    43.  People all over the world like eating delicious food.If there is no salt(盐) in the foodit may not be very tasty.So there is often a lot of salt in food because people like the taste of salty food. 1 ______ If you cook food by yourselfyou can control(控制) the amount of salt to keep your family healthy.
    Howevermany processed(被处理的) foods already have salt in them. 2 ______ Canned foods often have salt.Packed foods such as biscuits (饼干) have salt.Packed foods like pot a to chips have a lot of salt in them.
    It is reported that the income of too much salt can lead to high blood pressure(高血压) and other kinds of diseases. 3 ______ How much salt should a person eat a dayLook at the following
    1-3 years 2 g
    4-6 years 3 g
    7-10 years 4 g
    11 and over 5 g
    4 ______ If your mom or dad is cookingyou had better ask them not to add too much salt. 5 ______ It can also help them to cut down to a healthier level(更健康的水平) of salt.

     

    A.So it makes the food more delicious.
    B.You don't need any more salt than this.
    C.To keep healthyyou'd better not eat salt.
    D.Fast foods often have a lot of salt in them.
    E.So don't put too much salt into your dishes.
    F.Howevertoo much salt is not good for you.
    G.You will find that the food still tastes really good.

     

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    44. 
     

    A.I really had fun.
    B.When did you go
    C.Where did you go
    D.What did you do then
    E.What was the weather like there
    F.You know I like swimming very much.
    G.I went to a summer camp with my classmates.

    AHelloEmily!How was your weekend
    BIt wasn't good.
    A 1 ______
    BI stayed at home because it was rainy.
    A 2 ______
    BI did some reading the whole day.How about youWhere did you go
    A 3 ______
    BDid you go to the beach
    AYeswe did.
    BThat sounds good.Did you go swimming in the sea
    AYeswe did. 4 ______
    BYou had a good timeright
    AYeswe did. 5 ______

    (1)

    (2)

    (3)

    (4)

    (5)

    45.  双减之后,同学们有了更多的课余时间。学校广播站就 "How to make our free time more colorful"发起了投稿活动,请根据下面表格要求,用英文写一篇短文进行投稿。
    写作要点具体内容:
     

    写作要点

    具体内容

    For parents

    help parents do housework to show love...

    About reading

    red more books to open your eyes...

    About activities

    go out to relax

    Your opinions(观点)

    ....

    要求:
    1)短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
    2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
    3)词数不少于 80。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Nowadaysstudents have much more free time than beforebut how to make free time more colorful
          

    答案和解析

     

    1.【答案】C

    【解析】A.look外貌;B.school学校;C.dream梦想;D.story故事。根据I want to be a doctor when I grow up.(我长大后想成为一名医生。)可知想成为一名医生是梦想。
    故选:C
    我们都有一个美丽的梦想。我长大后想成为一名医生。
    掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。

    2.【答案】B

    【解析】答案:B
    根据句意"她教我们音乐,她非常优秀."确定谓语动词是表示经常性习惯性的动作,所以用一般现在时,一般现在时的构成是:主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数形式;主语是第三人称单数,所以动词用第三人称单数形式;
    故选:B
    --那位女士是谁?
    --她是格林女士.她教我们音乐,她非常优秀.
    本题考查了动词的时态.做题时,一定要特别关注有关的时间短语,这是判断句子时态的标志.在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断.

    3.【答案】C

    【解析】clean:干净的;tidy:整洁的;noisy:嘈杂的;quiet:安静的;根据题干,他晚上睡不好;可知他所住的环境嘈杂;
    故选:C
    ——米勒先生住在一个嘈杂的环境里,他晚上睡不好。
    ——那太糟糕了!
    掌握形容词词义,结合题干句意分析作答。

    4.【答案】A

    【解析】How long"多久",询问时间;How often"多久一次",询问频率;How far"多远",询问距离;How many"多少",询问数量。根据回答For about two hours(两小时)可知,此处询问多长时间。
    故选:A
    ——每晚,你做多久的家庭作业啊?
    ——两个小时。
    牢记疑问词的含义和用法是解题的关键。

    5.【答案】C

    【解析】A.锻炼;B.打扮;C.刷牙;D.读。根据He think s it is good for his teeth.(他认为这对他的牙齿有好处。)可知是指刷牙。
    故选:C
    我哥哥总是在早上刷牙。他认为这对他的牙齿有好处。
    熟悉动词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    6.【答案】B

    【解析】A.快速地;B.幸运地;C.特别地;D.不同地。根据nobody was hurt(没有人受伤)可知,很幸运。
    故选:B
    那栋房子着火了。但幸运的是,没有人受伤。
    熟悉副词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。

    7.【答案】C

    【解析】blow吹;动词原形;blows吹,动词第三人称单数;is blowing正在吹,现在进行时;blew吹,动词过去式。根据We can't go out to play badminton"我们不能出去打羽毛球" 可知,此处是"外面风正吹很大"。此处是现在进行时。
    故选:C
    外面风正吹很大。我们不能出去打羽毛球。
    考查动词的时态,根据语境判断句子的时态,写出答案。

    8.【答案】D

    【解析】答案:Dand和,but但是,so所以,or否则,结合We must get back to work       we won't finish everything我们必须回去工作,我们什么都完成不了,结合句意故用or否则,故答案是D
    我们必须回去工作,否则我们什么都完成不了。
    or 表示"否则",常常引出一个结果状语从句。例如:
    Let's hurry upor we may be late again
    我们快一点吧,否则的话,我们又要迟到了。
    You'd better study hardor you'd not pass the exam
    你最好努力学习,否则的话你考试不及格。

    9~23.【答案】CBCBDCBDBACDBDC

    【解析】1)考查动词。句意:我和我的朋友们早上9点到达北京。A得到;B来;C到达;D去;根据句意:我和我的朋友们早上9点到达北京。根据所给的动词用法可知,只有arrive后加in再加上地点,表示"到达",即:arrive in Beijing,故选C
    2)考查副词。句意:我以前从未坐过飞机。A总是;B从不;C通常;D有时;根据上一句:I was excited because it was my first time to take a plane.(我很兴奋,因为这是我第一次坐飞机。)由此可知,这是第一次,之前没做过,结合所给的副词词义只有否定副词never符合此空,故选B
    3)考查动词。句意:我们在那里度过了整个下午。A睡觉;B离开;C度过,花费;D买;根据上一句:After lunch and a short restwe went to the Summer Palace.(午饭和短暂的休息后,我们去了颐和园。)所以后面的句子就应该是"在颐和园度过了整个下午时光",结合所给的动词此时只有spend符合此空,故选C
    4)考查动词。句意:当我们在昆明湖的船上时,我们听到一些人在湖的另一边唱京剧。A画画;B唱歌;C跳舞;D游泳;空格后的宾语是Beijing Opera,是一种戏曲,应该是"唱京剧",因此动词sing符合此空,故选B
    5)考查副词。句意:他们唱得很好。A副词,快地;B副词,努力地;C副词,晚地;D副词,好地;句中要修饰动词sang,因此用副词,能和sing构成修饰关系的副词是well,故选D
    6)考查形容词。句意:歌声听起来很美。A困难的;B昂贵的;C美丽的;D重要的;根据上一句:They sang very well.(他们唱得很好。)可知,歌声是"美妙的",因此形容词beautiful符合此空,故选C
    7)考查连词。句意:晚上,我们走到天安门广场,因为它在我们的酒店旁边。A因此;B因为;C但是;D也;根据前后句的句意可知,它们之间是因果关系,即:因为天安门广场在我们的酒店旁边,因此我们步行到了那里,此时是"前果后因",因此要用because,故选B
    8)考查名词。句意:我们拍了一些照片,给父母买了一些礼物。A老师们;B同学们;C朋友们;D父母们;根据下一句:I think my parents will like ...(我想我父母会喜欢……),由此可知,是给父母买礼物,故选D
    9)考查代词。句意:我认为我们的父母会喜欢它们的。A它,主格或宾格;B它们,主格或宾格;C它们,主格;D它们的,形容词性物主代词;空格位于动词like之后,因此要用宾格形式,此时代词指代的是前面的名词gifts,因此要用them。故选B
    10)考查动词。句意:今天早上,当我们步行去故宫博物院时,我们经过一个广场,看到一些人在放风筝。A看见;B写;C读;D成长;根据所给的动词词义和后面的内容可知,应该是"看到一些人在放风筝",因此动词see符合此空,故选A
    11)考查名词。句意:风筝的形状各不相同。A帐篷;B机器人;C风筝;D汽车;根据上文可知,看见很多人在放风筝,因此此时是描述"风筝"的形状各不相同,名词kites符合此空,故选C
    12)考查介词。句意:有的像鸟,有的像鱼。A……的;B与……一起;C作为;D像;根据后半句:some were like fish(有的像鱼)可知,前面也用介词like,表示"",故选D
    13)考查形容词。句意:我们对风筝感兴趣。A放松的;B感兴趣的;C感到激动的;D担心的;此空要填入的形容词和后面的介词in构成搭配。而且还要符合语境,They were really beautiful.(他们真的很漂亮。)因此用be interested in...,意思是"对……感兴趣的",故选B
    14)考查动词。句意:后天我们将游览长城。A离开;B骑;C洗;D参观;根据所给的动词词义以及后面的宾语the Great Wall可知,是"参观"长城。因此动词visit符合此空,故选D
    15)考查形容词。句意:我听说那里非常棒,我想我们在那里会玩得很开心。A新的;B小的;C精彩的,很棒的;D便宜的;根据所给的形容词词义以及语境可知:长城是一个很不错的地方,因此我们在那里会玩得很开心。此时great符合此空,故选C
    本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要写了作者和朋友们在北京的旅行经历。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    24.【答案】【小题1

    run

    【小题2

    years

    【小题3

    save

    【小题4

    unhappy

    【小题5

    difficult

    【小题6

    help

    【小题7

    well

    【小题8

    story

    【小题9

    money

    【小题10

    used

    【小题11

    but

    【解析】1. 

    1)考查动词。句意:我们用它们来走,跑和跳。根据Our legs are important parts of our body.(我们的腿是我们身体的重要部分。)并结合备选项可知,我们用腿走,跑和跳,符合语境。run,动词,跑。and连接并列的成分,walkjump是动词原形,所以空处也用动词原形。故填run

    2. 

    2)考查名词。句意:他十岁的时候得了癌症。根据When he was tenoldhe had a cancer.(他十……的时候得了癌症。)并结合备选项可知,他十岁的时候得了癌症,符合语境。years,名词,年龄。故填years

    3. 

    3)考查动词。句意:医生不得不截去他的左腿以挽救他的生命。根据The doctor had to cut off his left leg tohis life.(医生不得不截去他的左腿以……他的生命。)并结合备选项可知,拯救他的生命,符合语境。save,动词,拯救。to不定式表示目的,后接动词原形。故填save

    4. 

    4)考查形容词。句意:凯文一开始很不高兴。根据The doctor had to cut off his left leg to save his life.(医生不得不截去他的左腿以挽救他的生命。)并结合备选项可知,凯文一开始很不高兴。happy,形容词,高兴,反义词为unhappy。故填unhappy

    5. 

    5)考查形容词。句意:生活对他来说很困难。根据Kevin had only one leg.(凯文只有一条腿。)可知,凯文的生活很困难。difficult,形容词,困难的。故填difficult

    6. 

    6)考查名词。句意:在父母和朋友的帮助下,他能很好地游泳和打篮球。根据With theof his parents and his friends(在父母和朋友的……下)并结合备选项可知,the是定冠词,置于名词前,所以空处填名词。help,名词,帮助。在父母和朋友的帮助下,符合语境。故填help

    7. 

    7)考查副词。句意:在父母和朋友的帮助下,他能很好地游泳和打篮球。根据With the help of his parents and his friendshe could swim and play basketball…(在父母和朋友的帮助下,他能……游泳和打篮球。)可知,句子不缺成分,可填入一个副词,修饰动词swim play。结合备选项,good是形容词,好的,其副词是well。故填well

    8. 

    8)考查名词。句意:在每个城市,人们了解了他的故事并给他钱。根据In each citypeople learned hisand gave him money.(在每个城市,人们了解了他的……并给他钱。)并结合备选项可知,his是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。story,名词,故事,了解他的故事,符合语境。故填story

    9. 

    9)考查名词。句意:这笔钱不是给凯文自己的。根据In each citypeople learned his story and gave him money.(在每个城市,人们了解了他的故事并给他钱。)可知,这笔钱不是给凯文自己,符合语境。money,名词,钱。故填money

    10. 

    10)考查动词。句意:癌症协会将这笔钱用于癌症研究。根据The cancer societythe money for cancer research.(癌症协会……这笔钱进行癌症研究。)可知,句子缺少谓语,故空处填动词。结合备选项,use,动词,使用,符合语境。联系前后文,此事发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,所以空处动词用过去式。故填used

    11. 

    11)考查连词。句意:我只有一条腿,但我能做别人能做的事。根据I have only one leg(我只有一条腿)以及I can do what other people can(但我能做别人能做的事)可知,前后句子之间构成转折关系。but,连词,表转折。故填but
    这段短文主要写了一个名叫凯文的人只有一条腿,但他通过自己的努力和他人的帮助,克服了困难,为癌症研究做出了贡献。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。

    25~27.【答案】BBA

    【解析】本文主要介绍了海洋世界海豚展的情况。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    1. 

    细节理解题。
    1)根据Show time1100 a.m.100 p.m.300 p.m.500 p.m.Every day from Tuesday to Sunday.Closed on Monday.(演出时间:周二至周日每天上午1100、下午100、下午300、下午500。周一休息。)可知我们周五下午3点可以看海豚表演。故选B

    2. 

    2)根据Ticket priceAdults:$15 Students under18:$10(票价:成人:15美元,18岁以下学生:10美元)可知一张13岁女孩的票10美元。故选B

    3. 

    3)根据Ticket priceAdults:$15 Students under18:$10 Children under12:$5 Family2 adults and 2 children ):$25(票价:成人:15美元18岁以下学生:10美元12岁以下儿童:5美元家庭(2名成人和2名儿童):25美元)可知我们对海洋世界了解到孩子们需要买票。故选A

    28~32.【答案】BCDDD

    【解析】1)推理判断题。通读全文可知,短文主要讲述了李先生在愚人节被愚弄的故事。故这段话可能是个真实的故事。故选B
    2)细节理解题。根据第一段He turned on the light and looked at his clock.(他打开灯,看了看钟。)可知,应是先他打开卧室的灯。根据第一段Then he went back to his bedroomtook off his dressing gowngot back into bedturned off the light and tried to go to sleep.(然后他回到卧室,脱下晨衣,回到床上,关灯,试图入睡。)可知,他脱下晨衣,试图入睡。根据第二段A few minutes later he heard the bell ring again.(几分钟后,他又听到铃声响起。)可知,他又听到铃声响起。根据第二段Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.(然后他看到地板上有一张纸。他把它捡了起来。)可知,他捡起一张纸。故发生在李身上的事情的正确顺序应是:c-b-a-d。故选C
    3)代词指代题。根据第二段Then he saw a piece of paper on the floor.He picked it up.There were some words on  it "It is now after midnight(午夜)."(然后他看到地板上有一张纸,他把它捡了起来,上面写着:"现在已经过了半夜。")可猜测出,下划线单词"it"应是指"这张纸"。故选D
    4)细节理解题。根据最后一段 "Ohit was the English boy next door!"Mr.Lee exclaimed(惊叫) and almost smiled.He went back to bed and fell asleep at once."哦,是隔壁的英国男孩!"李大声惊叫,几乎笑了。他回到床上,马上睡着了。)可知,李再次开门时感觉很惊讶。故选D
    5)推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据第二段There were some words on  it "It is now after midnight(午夜).So it is April Fool's Day(愚人节).April fool to you!"(上面写着:"现在已经过了午夜。今天是愚人节。愚弄你一下!")可知,愚人节人们可以互相开玩笑。故选D
    短文主要讲述了李先生在愚人节被愚弄的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    33~37.【答案】ABCCB

    【解析】这段短文主要介绍了著名英国小说家查尔斯•狄更斯的生平和成就。他出生于1812年,家境贫寒,从小就要为家庭谋生。尽管他很聪明,喜欢阅读和写作,但他不得不辍学去工作。他曾在工厂洗瓶子,后来在办公室工作,还为杂志写短篇小说。他的第一本书《波兹的素描》于1836年出版,之后他写了很多非常受欢迎的书籍,其中《雾都孤儿》尤为著名。他于1870年去世,至今人们仍然知道他的名字。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    1. 

    1)推理判断题。根据第一段Charles Dickensthe famous English novelist(小说家),wrote a great many books.(著名的英国小说家查尔斯•狄更斯写了很多书。)以及后面写了查尔斯•狄更斯的生平和成就,可知本文主要写人,故选A
     

    2. 

    2)细节理解题。根据第三段 He loved reading and was good at writing. (他喜欢阅读,擅长写作。)第四段His job was to wash bottles.(他的工作是洗瓶子。)第四段He also wrote short stories for magazines.(他还为杂志写短篇小说。)可知查尔斯年轻时他喜欢阅读,擅长写作;他的工作是洗瓶子;他还为杂志写短篇小说;故选B

    3. 

    3)细节理解题。根据第二段 His family was very poor. (他的家庭很穷。)There were eight children in his family and their life was hard.(他家里有八个孩子,他们的生活很艰苦。)可知查尔斯家很穷,生活很艰苦,故选C

    4. 

    4)篇章结构题。根据第一段Charles Dickensthe famous English novelist(小说家),wrote a great many books.(著名的英国小说家查尔斯•狄更斯写了很多书。)以及后面按照时间顺序写了查尔斯•狄更斯的生平和成就,可知本文是总——分的结构,故选C

    5. 

    5)主旨大意题。根据第二段He was born in 1812(他于1812年出生)第四段At the age of 1212岁时)第五段In 18361836年)第六段He died in 1870.(他于1870年去世。)可知本文写了查尔斯的一生,故选B

    38~42.【答案】DCBCC

    【解析】1)词义猜测题。根据 If you hate feeling tired and unhappyyou should start exercising.(如果你......疲惫和不快乐的感觉,你应该开始运动。)和make you feel happy(让你感到开心)可知,如果你讨厌疲惫和不快乐的感觉,你应该开始运动,运动会使你开心。故选D
    2)主旨大意题。根据第二段you should start exercising(你应该开始运动。)可知第一段介绍运动是帮助你感觉良好的方法,故①-e.Start exercising;根据第三段You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food.(你应该每天吃三餐,和过多的快餐说再见。)可知第三段在讲要保持一个健康的饮食习惯,故②-c.Keep a healthy diet;根据第四段Get out close to the air.(外出亲近空气。)可知第四段在讲享受外面的世界,故③-b.Enjoy outside world;根据第五段When you have a shower...(当你洗澡的时候......)可知,第五段在讲洗澡也可以让人感觉好,故④-a.Take a shower。故选C
    3)细节理解题。根据第二段you should start exercising.Try runningswimming or cycling(可以尝试跑步、游泳或骑自行车)可知,文中没有提到skating(滑冰)。故选B
    4)推理判断题。根据第三段You should eat three meals every day and say goodbye to too much fast food.(你应该每天吃三餐,和过多的快餐说再见。)可知,不要吃太多的快餐。故选C
    5)标题归纳题。根据第一段Do you often wake up with a tired or weak feelingIf solisten to Dr.Talbot and he has good ways to help you feel good.(你经常醒来时感到疲惫或虚弱吗?如果是这样,听听Talbot博士的建议,他有好的方法让你感觉良好。)可知,这篇短文主要介绍了一些方法来帮助人们感觉良好和精力充沛。故选C
    这篇短文主要介绍了一些方法来帮助人们感觉良好和精力充沛。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    43.【答案】【小题1F

    【小题2D

    【小题3E

    【小题4B

    【小题5G

    【解析】细节推理题。
    1)根据上文So there is often a lot of salt in food because people like the taste of salty food.(所以食物中经常有很多盐,因为人们喜欢含盐食物的味道。)和下文If you cook food by yourselfyou can control(控制) the amount of salt to keep your family healthy.(如果你自己做饭,你可以控制盐的用量,以保持家人的健康。)可知说的是食物中的盐以及控制盐,结合选项,应说然而,盐太多对你不好。故选F
    2)根据上文Howevermany processed(被处理的) foods already have salt in them. (然而,许多被处理的食品中已经含有盐。)可知说的是被处理的食品中已经含有盐,结合选项,应说快餐中通常含有大量的盐。故选D
    3)根据上文It is reported that the income of too much salt can lead to high blood pressure(高血压) and other kinds of diseases. (据报道,盐摄入过多会导致高血压和其他疾病。)可知说的是盐摄入过多导致的疾病,结合选项,应说所以你的菜里不要放太多盐。故选E
    4)根据上文How much salt should a person eat a dayLook at the following:(一个人一天应该吃多少盐?请看以下内容:)可知说的是该吃多少盐,结合选项,应说你不需要比这个更多的盐了。故选B
    5)根据上文If your mom or dad is cookingyou had better ask them not to add too much salt.(如果你的妈妈或爸爸在做饭,你最好让他们不要加太多盐。)和下文It can also help them to cut down to a healthier level(更健康 的水平) of salt.(它还可以帮助他们把盐减少到更健康的水平。)可知说的是不要加太多盐的好处,结合选项,应说你会发现这些食物味道仍然很好。故选G
    短文主要写了人们喜欢吃美味食物,食物中加盐可以增加食物的美味,但是过多的盐摄入会导致高血压等疾病,因此需要控制盐的摄入量。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。

    44.【答案】【小题1C

    【小题2D

    【小题3G

    【小题4F

    【小题5A

    【解析】1)根据I stayed at home because it was rainy.(因为下雨,我呆在家里。)可知此处询问去了哪里。C选项Where did you go?(你去了哪里?)符合语境。故选:C
    2)根据I did some reading the whole day.(我读了一整天的书。)可知此处询问对方做什么了。D选项What did you do then?(那你做了什么?)符合语境。故选:D
    3)根据Where did you go?(你去哪里了?)可知此处应回答去哪里了。G选项I went to a summer camp with my classmates.(我和我的同学去了一个夏令营。)符合语境。故选:G
    4)根据Did you go swimming in the sea?(你在海里游泳了吗?)和Yeswe did.(是的,我们游泳了。)可知此处说的是非常喜欢游泳。F选项You know I like swimming very much.(你知道我非常喜欢游泳。)符合语境。故选:F
    5)根据You had a good timeright?(你们玩的开心,对吗?)和Yeswe did. (是的,我们玩的开心。)可知此处说的是真的玩得高兴。A选项I really had fun.(我真的玩得高兴。)符合语境。故选:A
    本文是关于两人讨论周末活动的对话。
    根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

    45.【答案】   Nowadaysstudents have much more free time than beforebut how to make free time more colorful?(点题)
      Firstwe can help our parents do some houseworksuch as cleaning the housecooking a meal and so on.【高分句型一】We should spend more time with them together to show our love to them.(帮父母做家务) Besidesinstead of watching TV or playing computer games for a long timeit is great to read some bookswhich is helpful for opening up our eyes. (多阅读)What's morewe can go outside to get close to nature.It can also help us relax and enjoy ourselves.(走出去放松)
      In a wordif we can make full use of our free timewe can live a healthy and happy life.【高分句型二】(总结自己的观点)

    【解析】【高分句型一】
     Firstwe can help our parents do some houseworksuch as cleaning the housecooking a meal and so on.首先,我们可以帮助父母做一些家务,比如打扫房子,做饭等等。
    help sb.do sth.帮助某人干某事,固定用法。such as比如,用于举例子。
    【高分句型二】
    In a wordif we can make full use of our free timewe can live a healthy and happy life.总之,如果我们能充分利用空闲时间,我们就能过上健康快乐的生活。
    if如果,引导条件状语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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