初中英语Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A优秀ppt课件

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Key wrds & phrases: smething; nthing; everyne; f curse; myself; yurself; hen; pig; seem; bred; smene; diary. Key sentences: 1. N ne was here. Everyne was n vacatin. 2. The nly prblem was that there was nthing much t d in the evening but read. Still n ne seemed t be bred.T learn cmpund indefinite prnun(复合不定代词) and reflexive prnun(反身代词) .
Let’s talk!
— Where did yu g n vacatin?
— I went t…
the Great Wall
cuntryside
— What did yu d?
played sprts
went hiking
learned swimming
— Did yu d anything special/interesting?
— Did yu meet anyne special/interesting?
— Did yu taste anything delicius?
Presentatin
Fill in the blanks with the wrds in the bx and practice the cnversatin.
anyne smething anything everything nthing
Linda: Did yu d___________ fun n yur vacatin, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went t Sanya.Linda: Hw did yu like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there, s___________ was really interesting.
Linda: Did yu g with__________?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did yu g shpping?Alice: Of curse! I bught__________ fr my parents, but _________fr myself.Linda: Why didn’t yu buy__________ fr yurself ?Alice: I didn’t really see ____________I liked.
Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the wrds in the bx.
anything everything nthing everyne n ne
Dear Bill,Hw was yur vacatin? Did yu d ________ interesting? Did________ in the family g with yu? I went t a friend’s farm in the cuntryside with my family. __________was great.
We fed sme hens and saw sme baby pigs. They were s cute! The nly prblem was that there was __________ much t d in the evening but read. Still __________ seemed t be bred. Bye fr nw!Mark
feed v. 喂养
Ask yur grup questins abut their last vacatin. Then tell the class yur results.
In ur grup, everyne ate smething at a restaurant. N ne read anything interesting. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the twn. Liu Xue bught smething interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.
Nw wrk by yurselves. Then give yur wn reprt n yur grup.
Language pints
1. sme, any, n, every与-ne, -thing ，-bdy可以组成复合不定代词，他们分别是：
2. 复合不定代词用法 (1) sme系列的不定代词和sme一样主要用于肯定句； any系列的不定代词和any一样主要用于否定或疑问句。如：There is ___________ wrng with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。 I can’t see _______in the classrm. 在教室里我没看见任何人。
不过，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用sme系列的词。eg. Wuld yu like ___________t drink? 你想要一些喝的东西吗？
在表达“任何”这一含义的肯定句中也要用any系列的词。eg. I think__________ can d it. 我认为任何人都会做。
(2) 修饰复合不定代词smething, anyne等的adj , adv, t d不定式等要放在不定代词的后面。如： Did yu meet __________________? 你遇见有趣的人了吗？ I have ________ t d tday. 我今天没什么事可做。 There’s __________________ in the newspaper tday. 今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。
anyne interesting
smething imprtant
(4) n 系列的不定代词可与 系列的不定代词替换。 eg. I bught nthing.= I______ buy ___________. 我什么也没买。
(3)这些不定代词作主语时看作单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 eg. Everyne ______ n vacatin last weekend. 上周末所有的人都在度假。
myself (我自己) ，yurself (你自己)是反身代词。表示“某人自己的词”叫反身代词。见下表：
1) Did yu buy anything fr yurself ? 你为你自己买什么东西了吗?（做介词宾语）2) The ld man taught himself English. 那位老人自学英语。（做动词宾语）3) The thing itself is nt imprtant. 事情本身并不重要。（做同位语）4) I myself visited my aunt last weekend. 上周我自己去拜访了姑姑。（做同位语）
（注意：反身代词不能单独做主语）
3.Hw did yu like it?  句型Hw ... sb. like 与What ... sb. think f 同义，意为“某人觉得……怎么样？”。如： Hw d yu like the TV shw? =What d yu think f the TV shw? 你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？
4. Still n ne seemed t be bred. seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，其主要用法如下：◆seem+(t be)+adj. 如： The mvie seems (t be) interesting. 这部电影似乎很有趣。◆seem t d sth. 如： The by seems t knw nthing abut it. 这个男孩似乎对它一无所知。
◆It seems that ... 如： It seems that Mr. Zhang is at hme. 张先生好像在家。
1. 最近每个人都很忙。2.— 你假期做什么有趣的事了吗？ — 是的。 我去北京了。
Everyne is very busy these days.
—Did yu d anything fun n yur vacatin?—Yes, I did. I went t Beijing.
3. 你假期过得怎么样？ Hw was yur vacatin?4. 晚上没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nthing much t d in the evening but read.5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己买。 I bught sme gifts fr my parents, but nthing fr myself.