2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练十含解析

这是一份2023年高考英语全程考评特训卷课下天天练十含解析，共11页。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2022·福建省高三诊断性练习]
Gecaching
This expensive but very cl GPS app makes it pssible fr the whle family t g gecaching, a high­tech treasure hunt game. This app makes it unnecessary t buy a dedicated GPS device. The app taps directly int a database with mre than 2 millin lcatins, sme within walking distance, and gives yu everything yu need t find treasures hidden by ther enthusiasts.
SkySafari
SkySafari is a pwerful mbile planetarium (天象馆) that uses GPS lcatin t view the night sky. The app cmes in multiple versins. The databases, even n the entry­level versins, are large, requiring up t 940 MB f free space depending n the platfrm. Yu can learn abut astrnmy by viewing planets and stars, searching fr specific bjects f interest r lking at astrnmical sightings in that night's sky.
Histrypin
Histrypin is a great tl t bring families tgether t share stries. Yu can learn abut the histry f any area by searching Histrypin's wrld map by a place, time, r subject. Because there are a few different ways t use Histrypin's bank f user­cntributed knwledge, as well as ways t add cntents, yu can learn hw t access and create digital cntents. That means sharing with the general public.
GarageBand
GarageBand is a pwerful digital music wrkstatin and multitrack recrder. Yu can create sngs in a number f ways, all in an interesting interface. An added bnus is the great editing tl that tightens up any musical perfrmance. Yu can share yur GarageBand sngs thrugh scial media, email, r text. The app is designed t give everyne an amazing musical experience—and it delivers.
1．What is special abut Gecaching?
A．It needs an extra GPS device.
B．It helps t cllect data.
C．It can lcate hidden treasures.
D．It is a platfrm fr develping games.
2．Which app is suitable fr an astrnmy lver?
A．Gecaching. B．SkySafari.
C．Histrypin. D．GarageBand.
3．Bth Histrypin and GarageBand have the functin fr users t ________．
A．get families invlved
B．enjy musical perfrmances
C．search wrld maps
D．share what they create
B
[2022·广东七校联考试卷]Shetara Sims had weathered sme tugh years. In 2012, her eldest daughter died frm a car accident in Kansas City, Missuri. Last year, the single mther lst her jb because f the ecnmic depressin. She had nly $ 7 in her pcket as she headed int the grcery stre ne day last July with her 12­year­ld daughter, Rakiya Edmndsn.
And then Lady Luck cut__them__sme__slack. Sims and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt. Maybe this was their day, they tld each ther. S, they bught a lttery ticket—and wn $ 100.
But befre they culd spend their bnus, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stries abut a plice fficer, Tyler Mss, wh had been seriusly injured in the line f duty. He was in critical cnditin.Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member died.“The plice were really there fr us，” Sims said.“They came t see my kids. They were fathers, friends, and therapists.” Rakiya wanted t give their lttery winnings t Officer Mss's family. Her mm readily agreed.
On July 10, Sims called the plice and made an unidentified dnatin. Mved by her generus expressin f thanks, the fficers did what they culd d best—they tracked Sims dwn. When she explained the family's mtivatin, the fficers culd hardly believe it.“Given her current financial hardship，we encuraged her t keep the mney，” the department later explained.“She refused, saying the fficer's family needed it and the plice needed t knw they were supprted.”
By then, that feeling f supprt was shared. The plice set up a GFundMe page fr Sims, whm they described as“The Wman with the Heart f Gld”. Their gal was $10，000. As f January 11，2021, they received $165，405. Ever better：Officer Mss, wh had a 1 percent chance f survival, is ut f hspital and recvering.
4．What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Giving them up.
B．Ding them a favr.
C．Ridding them f debt.
D．Inspiring them with all ideas.
5．Why did Sims and her daughter make the dnatin?
A．T extend thanks t the plice.
B．T make a name n the Internet.
C．T get additinal financial supprt.
D．T set up a fund fr the Officer Mss.
6．Hw did the plice help Sims finally?
A．They raised mney fr her.
B．They bught a lttery ticket fr her.
C．They prvided medical care.
D．They saved her eldest daughter.
7．What can we learn frm Sims' stry?
A．Hardship makes a man wise.
B．Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C．One gd turn deserves anther.
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C
[2022·唐山市二模]If a president, a philspher, and ne f the best­selling writers credited the same secret with their success, wuld yu try t fllw it t? What if the secret was smething yu already knew hw t d? In fact, yu prbably d it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrte：“It is nly ideas gained frm walking that have any wrth.” Thmas Jeffersn：“Walking is the best pssible exercise.” Charles Dickens：“If I culd nt walk far and fast, I think I shuld just explde and perish (死亡).”
Researchers have fund quite a lt f cnnectins between walking and prducing ideas. A Stanfrd University study fund that participants were 81 percent mre creative when walking as ppsed t sitting. Accrding t the study, walking utside—cmpared with n a treadmill (跑步机)—prduces the mst nvel and highest­quality ideas.
The mvement aspect f walking is bviusly key. Our creative thinking is triggered (触发) by physical mvement, which is exactly why walking—with yur dg, a friend, r alne—feeds creative thinking.
The scenery is almst as imprtant as the sweat. Breaking yur rutine with a walk can be a catalyst fr fresh understanding f prblems r prjects. Just by ging utside, yu are stepping ut f yur familiar surrundings and yur cmfrt zne, which is necessary if yu want t pen yur mind t new pssibilities. Yu can walk thrugh a tree­filled neighbrhd. Yu can walk thrugh a park and bserve peple jking r birds singing. Being inside, yu're mre likely t be lifeless, which means yu dn't have enugh energy t wnder r create things.
S instead f setting a fitness gal, why nt set a creativity gal that starts with walking? Invlve yurself mre clsely in yur surrundings. Turn ff yur phne and give yurself the chance t be present in the wrld, t hear cnversatins and natural sunds, and t ntice the way peple mve, etc.
8．Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A．By prviding backgrund.
B．By brrwing phrases frm great minds.
C．By giving definitin.
D．By presenting well­knwn examples.
9．The underlined wrd in Paragraph 4 means smething ________．
A．causing a change
B．stpping prgress
C．drawing attentin
D．interrupting creativity
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Nature explratin imprves fitness.
B．Walking n a treadmill brings mre energy.
C．Wrking indrs makes peple less creative.
D．Familiar surrundings encurage nvel ideas.
11．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Exercise in Nature.
B．Train Yur Brain.
C．Develp Yur Creativity.
D．Walk fr Wnder.
D
[2022·厦门市高三质量检测]It's mid­February and alng Britain's suth cast gilt­head bream (鲷鱼) are swimming frm the pen sea int the river muths. And this summer, cuntryside visitrs thrughut suthern England will catch sight f blue flashes as small red­eyed damselflies fly acrss starry pnds. Bth events are happening much further nrth than they wuld have 20 years ag.
Fingers pint at climate change. As areas becme t ht r dry, many wildlife ppulatins are declining, while sme species are shwing up in places that were histrically t cld r wet.
Our team, led by Alba Estrada, wanted t explain this phenmenn. If we culd predict which species can and can't clnise (大批生长) new lcatins, we culd decide which are mst in need f cnservatin.
Hw far individual animals r plant seeds can mve was lng thught t be the mst imprtant factr. But accrding t ur findings, ther characteristics als turned ut t be highly imprtant. Fr example, hw quickly plants and animals can prduce, hw well they can cmpete with ther species fr resurces, and what kinds f fd they can eat r habitat they can live in.
The result f this is that we might be able t predict which animals will survive under climate change. The wd muse is fund thrughut cntinental Eurpe. As climate changes, we think the muse will mve nrth because it can breed quickly, live in lts f habitats, has a brad diet, and individuals can travel a lng way. And cnsider the Eurpean grund squirrel. We think it might stay just in sutheast Eurpe because it can nly live in grasslands and climate change wn't suddenly turn farms and frests int meadws (草地).
It's encuraging t knw that sme species are ding well under climate change. There are sme headaches, hwever. Thse gilt­head bream are feeding n the lcal shellfish, which might be taking fd away frm the native fish. Small red­eyed damselflies lk great, but they culd becme all t cmmn arund British pnds and utcmpete native species. Climate change is nce again psing us sme tricky cnservatin questins.
12．We can learn frm Paragraph 1 & Paragraph 2 that ________．
A．peple hld events t bserve different species
B．visitrs have damaged the hmes f many species
C．species preferred extremely cld and wet envirnment
D．climate change makes sme species mve t new areas
13．What's Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A．What factrs can influence clnisatin.
B．Hw far individual animals can travel.
C．Why sme species are declining.
D．Where mst species tend t live.
14．Which might stand the least chance f clnisatin?
A．Gilt­head bream.
B．Red­eyed damselflies.
C．Wd mice.
D．Grund squirrels.
15．What's the team's attitude twards the clnisatin?
A．Ambiguus. B．Dubtful.
C．Objective. D．Optimistic.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2022·贵阳市四校联考三]Electrnic media such as email, instant messaging, vide games, and televisin, has influenced almst every aspect f ur daily lives. __1__ While sme media expsure can be useful and infrmative (增进知识的), t much screen time takes away frm ther activities.
Screen time becmes a particularly imprtant issue when discussing children's use f media. Experts nw recmmend children's screen time shuld be limited t n mre than tw hurs per day, including televisin and nn­schl related cmputer usage. __2__
Unfrtunately, it appears that this recmmendatin is nt fllwed in mst families. One recent study fund that children between the ages f 8 and 18 spend nearly 45 hurs per week watching televisin, playing vide games, and surfing the Internet. __3__ Besides, much f the electrnic media that makes up children's screen time is filled with inapprpriate cntent.
__4__ First, never allw televisins and cmputers in yur child's bedrm. Avid using televisin, vide games, and cmputer time as a reward fr gd behavir. Prvide plenty f ther recreatinal activities fr yur child t enjy and set a gd example fr yur child with regard t yur wn media usage.
It's imprtant t serve as a mdel f healthy electrnics use fr yur children. __5__ Keeping the TV n fr backgrund nise all the time and scrlling (滚屏) thrugh yur phne any time will teach yur child bad habits.
A．Mst children knw mre abut electrnics than adults d.
B．Kids easily grw dependent n technlgy fr entertainment.
C．Parents shuld think f ways t manage their children's screen time.
D．This is mre time than they spend ding hmewrk, r reading fr pleasure.
E．Hwever, the effect f being all the time in frnt f a screen is nt entirely psitive.
F．S befre yu watch yur favrite TV series, remember t set a gd example.
G．Children under the age f tw are generally encuraged t have n screen time at all.
课下天天练（十） 40分阅读提分练
第一节
A
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——介绍说明——软件介绍
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了四款应用程序的功能及特色。
1．答案与解析：C 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Gecaching部分中的“The app taps directly int a database... find treasures hidden by ther enthusiasts”可知，这款应用程序直接利用数据库中的200多万个位置信息，它可以让你去寻找被其他爱好者隐藏的宝物，所以这款应用程序可以定位隐藏的宝物，故C项正确。
2．答案与解析：B 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据SkySafari部分中的“SkySafari is a pwerful mbile planetarium （天象馆）” “Yu can learn abut astrnmy”可知，SkySafari适合天文爱好者，故B项正确。
3．答案与解析：D 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Histrypin部分中的“yu can learn... create digital cntents. That means sharing with the general public”和GarageBand部分中的“Yu can create sngs” “Yu can share yur GarageBand sngs”可知，这两款应用程序都可以让用户分享他们创造的内容，故D项正确。
B
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——善有善报
【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述了穷困潦倒的Sims母女在停车场捡到了1美元，于是她们带着这份幸运买了一张彩票，未曾想却中了100美元。当她们想起警官Tyler Mss需要帮助时，毅然决定捐出这笔钱。警察被她们的善举打动了，决定为她们筹款，并且最终筹到了16万多美元。最后，只有1%生存几率的警官Mss也成功出院且在康复中。
4．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。结合语境和下文中的“Sims and her daughter fund a dllar bill in the parking lt”可知，对于口袋里只有7美元的母女来说，能够在停车场捡到一美元就像得到了幸运女神的垂青，故B项与画线词的意义最为接近。
5．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Rakiya and her mther had never frgtten hw kind the plice had been after their wn family member died”可知，Sims母女决定捐款的原因是为了向警官表达感谢，故A项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“The plice set up a GFundMe page fr gal was $ 10，000”可知，警察决定为这对母女筹款来回报她们的善举，故A项正确。
7．答案与解析：C 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述了Sims母女无私助人并得到回报的故事，因此，从文章中我们可以感受到善有善报，故C项正确。
C
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——散步促进灵感的产生
【语篇解读】 研究发现，在户外散步更能激发人的创造力，所以，何不关掉手机去户外聆听大自然的声音，从而激发自己的创造力呢？
8．答案与解析：B 考查推断的能力。根据第一段中三位名人所说的名言（表述由散步产生的想法有价值及散步的重要性），并结合本文主题（散步有益于激发创造性思维）可知，本文通过引用名人名言引出本文主题。故B项正确。
9．答案与解析：A 考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段第三句可知，如果你想打开思维去迎接新的可能性，那么你需要走出去，离开你熟悉的环境和你的舒适区。结合画线词所在的句子可以判断，用散步打破你的常规可以促使你对问题或项目产生新的理解。据此可推知，A项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据第四段尾句“Being create things”可知，在室内时，你更可能没有活力，这意味着你没有足够的能量去琢磨或创造东西；据此可以推断，在室内工作，人们的创造力更弱，故C项正确。
11．答案与解析：D 考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第二段第一句“Researchers have fund quite a lt f cnnectins between walking and prducing ideas”是全文的主旨句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了户外散步能激发人的创造力，故D项适合作为本文标题。
[干扰项分析] A项“在大自然中锻炼”并没有涉及散步与创造性思维之间的联系；B、C项没有涉及“散步”，都不能概括主题。
D
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——研究发出——了解气候变化有利于动植物保护
【语篇解读】 气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区，作者的研究团队试图解答这个现象，并对这个现象带来的利弊进行了分析。
12．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。根据第二段内容可知，由于气候变化，许多野生动物的数量正在下降，而一些物种出现在历史上太冷或太湿的地方，再结合第一段鲷鱼向河口迁移，一种蜻蜓出现在新区域。由此可推知，气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区。故D项正确。
13．答案与解析：A 考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第四段内容可知，动物或植物种子能移动多远长久以来被认为是最重要的因素，但研究发现，其他特征也非常重要，下文进行举例说明。由此可知，第四段主要是讲什么因素可以影响物种的移居。故A项正确。
14．答案与解析：D 考查推断的能力。题干问下列哪一种最不可能迁徙。根据第五段中的“And cnsider the Eurpean grund squirrel. We think it might stay just in sutheast Eurpe because it can nly live in grasslands and climate change wn't suddenly turn farms and frests int meadws （草地）”可知，欧洲地松鼠可能会留在东南欧，无法移居。而第一段中讲到鲷鱼向河口移动，一种蜻蜓出现在英格兰南部的乡村（新区域），和第五段中的木老鼠会向北迁移。故欧洲地松鼠最不可能移居。故D项正确。
15．答案与解析：C 考查推断的能力。根据最后一段第一、二句“It's encuraging t knw that sme species are ding well under climate change. There are sme headaches, hwever”可知，令人鼓舞的是，一些物种在气候变化下表现良好。不过，也有一些令人头痛的问题。由此可推知，团队对动物移居的态度是客观的。A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“乐观的”。故C项正确。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——家庭教育——控制好孩子的屏幕时间
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了过多使用电子媒体对孩子的成长不利，家长应采取方法控制好孩子的屏幕时间并做好孩子的榜样。
1．答案与解析：E 考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲了电子媒体已经影响到我们日常生活的几乎各个方面，空后一句提到屏幕时间太多的话会削弱其他活动，E项表述了长时间待在屏幕前的影响并不完全是积极的，故E项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 考查上下文衔接。本段中心句讲的是“当讨论孩子使用媒体的时候，屏幕时间变成一个特别重要的问题”，再根据空前一句提到的现在专家建议孩子的屏幕时间应限制在每天2小时以内可知，空处讲的内容应该与孩子的屏幕时间相关，所以G项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到8到18岁的孩子每周花在看电视、玩电子游戏和上网上的时间接近45个小时，故D项（这比他们花在做作业或读书以自娱上的时间多）与空前内容衔接。
4．答案与解析：C 考查段落主旨句。本段讲的主要是建议家长怎样管理孩子的屏幕时间，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。
5．答案与解析：F 考查总结句。本段中心句讲的是为孩子提供合理使用电子设备的榜样是很重要的，结合空后所述的不正确的行为示范可知，F项符合语境。