还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
广西钦州市灵山县那隆中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+
展开
这是一份广西钦州市灵山县那隆中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择从下列各小题所给的A，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西钦州市灵山县那隆中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择（共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—What a wonderful talk you gave us.Mr Li!
—__________.（ ）
A． Thanks a lot B． I don't think so
C． All right
13．（1分） Parkour（跑酷） is _______ outdoor activity.Now more and more young people love it.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
14．（1分） I was too busy _________ the email yesterday afternoon.（ ）
A． to write B． writing C． wrote
15．（1分） It's _______ to pull（拉扯） the cat's ear.So be careful.（ ）
A． interesting B． angry
C． dangerous
16．（1分）—Did they visit the high school？
—_______.They said it was great.（ ）
A． Yes，they do B． Yes，they did
C． No，they didn't
17．（1分） The young policeman didn't want to let the thief _________.At last he caught the thief.（ ）
A． get away B． get on C． get up
18．（1分）— Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？
—Because _______ told me about that.（ ）
A． everybody B． anybody C． nobody
19．（1分） Could you please speak a little louder？I_______ hear you very well.（ ）
A． mustn't B． can't C． shouldn't
20．（1分） Yesterday I met Amy _________.（ ）
A． on my way home B． on my way to home
C． in my way home
21．（1分）We should keep ________in the reading room.（ ）
A．quietly B．quiet C．quite
三、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Did your family like camping？
B：Of course.（1）
A：Was it interesting？
B：（2） We all had a good time.
A：What did you do there？
B：We put up our tent near a lake.（3）
A：（4）
B：Yes，we did.We can see millions of stars in the sky at night.
A：Wow!（5） I'm looking forward to the next camping trip.
A.Yes，it was.
B.That sounds really wonderful!
C.And we went camping last month.
D.Did you stay outside all night？
E.When did you go home？
F.We also rowed a boat on the lake.
四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Once there was an island（岛屿）in the sea.All the feelings（情感）lived on the island：Happiness，Sadness，Love，and all of the others.
One day，all the feelings knew that the island would sink（沉没），so they prepared to（1） .But Love decided to stay.When the island was almost sinking，Love asked（2） help.
First，Love asked Richness（富裕）， "Can you（3） me with you？" Richness answered， "No.There is a lot of（4） in my boat.There is no place for you."Love asked Vanity（虚荣），"Please help me!" "I can't help you，Love.You are all wet and might make my boat（5） ."Vanity answered.Then Love asked Sadness， "Sadness，let me go with you." "Oh，I am so sad that I need to be（6） !" Later，Happiness passed by，but she was too happy to（7） Love's voice!
Suddenly，there was a voice， "Love，I will take you."It was an old man.Love felt so excited that she（8） to ask his name.
When they arrived at a（9） place，the old man went away.Love asked Knowledge（知 识），"Who helped me？""It was Time."Knowledge answered."But（10） did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered， "Because only Time can understand how great Love is.
（1）
A.stay
B.swim
C.leave
（2）
A.for
B.to
C.with
（3）
A.help
B.take
C.send
（4）
A.wood
B.rice
C.gold
（5）
A.dirty
B.heavy
C.light
（6）
A.amazing
B.afraid
C.alone
（7）
A.hear
B.see
C.listen
（8）
A.remembered
B.forgot
C.decided
（9）
A.safe
B.dangerous
C.beautiful
（10）
A.when
B.where
C.why
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）Some animals live in very hot places，for example，snakes and camels live in deserts（沙漠）.Other animals live in very cold places，like the Antarctic（南极）.
Polar Bears（北极熊）
●Polar bears live in the ice and snow.Their bodies can help them stay warm.
●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.
●They smell things well and know where to hunt for seals（海豹）.
Penguins（企鹅）
●Penguins are birds，but they can't fly.They can swim fast in the water for a long time.
●They have lost of fat to stop them getting too cold.
●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food.
●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places.Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在空白处上填"T"，错误的在空白处上填"F"。
（1）Desert is very cold.
（2）Snakes and camels like hot weather.
（3）Polar bears' fur is the same colour as the snow.
（4）Penguins are birds and they can't swim in the water.
（5）You can never find penguins in hot places.
25．（10分）
English Club
For the ninth﹣grade students
Time：Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening
Place：Building A
Tele：77459312
Math Exam
For the seventh﹣grade students
Time：on Monday，March 20th
Place：Building B
PS：Top 10 will get a surprise
A Talk
For all students
Time：14：30﹣16 30，April 25th
Place：in the school hall
Topic：How to Learn English Well
Singing Competition（竞赛）
For the eighth﹣grade students
Time：on Thursday，May 23rd
Place：in the music room
Tele：58172352
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How often do the English club members practise English？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）How many students will get a surprise after the math exam？
A.10.
B.20.
C.23.
（3）What activity will the school have on April 25th？
A.A math exam.
B.A singing competition.
C.A talk about how to learn English well.
（4）Who can take part in（参加） the Singing Competition？
A.The seventh﹣grade students.
B.The eighth﹣grade students.
C.The ninth﹣grade students.
（5）Where can you see this notice？
A.In a shop.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a school.
26．（10分）As a middle school student，you should have some bike safety knowledge（安全知识）to keep yourself safe when you ride a bike.
First you can choose a helmet.People always say，"Use your head，wear a Helmet".It is very useful because it can protect your head when you fall down from your bike.Make sure your helmet is of the right size.Wear it every time you ride.
Pick out the one you really like，so you would like to wear it for every ride.
Then，you can choose a suitable bike.Your bike should be of the right size.Your parents may buy a bike that is a little large for you，because you will keep growing.Tell your parents that it is not right.You must ride a bike that fits you.
Before the ride，check your bike.
Be sure drivers around you pay attention to（注意）you，so they will slow down or stop before you cross the street.
Ride on the right side of the road and follow traffic rules.
When you ride in the evening，you need to use lights.In this way，drivers can see you clearly.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The underlined（划线的） word "helmet" means " " in Chinese.
A.口罩
B.围巾
C.头盔
（2）How can we choose a helmet？
A.Choose a cheap one.
B.Choose one with right size.
C.Choose one with bright color.
（3）Parents always buy a bike that is a little large for their kid because .
A.the bike will be small after child grows up
B.it is better for their child's health
C.their child likes riding large bike better
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned（提及） in the article when you ride？
A.Check your bike before riding.
B.Use lights in the daytime.
C.Ride on the right side of the road.
（5）Which can be the best title of the article？
A.How to ride a new bike.
B.Ways to choose a helmet.
C.Bike safety knowledge.
27．（10分）Ants are a special kind of animals in the world.Where do they live？How do they work？How many kinds of ants arc there in the world？Let's have close look at them.
Some ants make their homes under a stone.If the weather is warm，you may see many ants under the stone.If the weather is cold，many ants will be in their houses under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers.They are very busy.They look for food and take care of the young ants.Each family of ants has a queen ant.The queen ant doesn't work.She is the most important because she lays egg（产卵）.These eggs will become new ants.
There are about sixteen thousand kinds of ants in the world.One kind of ant in America is very strong.These ants come and go in groups.They eat all the animals on their way.They can kill and eat big animals like elephants.Sometimes they can kill people and eat them.When the ants come near，people leave their home.But people are sometimes happy after the ants pass by（经过），because they can see no insect（昆虫）or snakes.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Where can we find ants on cold days？
A.Under a stone.
B.Inside people's houses.
C.Under the ground.
（2）What do worker ants do？
A.They try to find food.
B.They give birth to ants.
C.They kill other animals.
（3）Why do people leave their home when the ants come near？
A.Because the ants can't eat and kill elephants.
B.Because the ants can kill people.
C.Because the ants are not often in groups.
（4）What happen to the insects or the snakes after the ants pass by？
A.They eat the ants.
B.Ants kill and eat them.
C.People kill and eat them.
（5）In which book can we read the article？
A.A science book.
B.A story book.
C.A travel book.
六、综合填空（共20分）（一）单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.
28．（1分） The girl is afraid to go the dark woods alone.（穿过）
29．（1分） There is a big supermarket in the （城镇）.
30．（1分）The door is （锁着的）.We have to find a key to open it.
31．（1分）Would you please it once again？I didn't catch it just now. （重复）
32．（1分） Open your eyes （充分地）.Can you see it clearly in the sky？
（二）词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
33．（1分） Can you see all the （postman） in the post office？
34．（1分） Anna （fall） off the bike yesterday.
35．（1分）She looked （surprise） when I told her the news，
36．（1分） My parents are talking with a friend of （they） over there.
37．（1分） （sudden），they heard a whisper from the bushes.
（三）选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
38．（10分）
same ready prepare without amazing groups north fly mountains before
Birds are amazing animals，and their most（1） skill is their sense of direction（方向）.Migrating（迁徙的） birds often（2） thousands of kilometres.They find their way back to the（3） place year after year.Even young birds seem to know which way to go.
In Europe（欧洲），you may see big（4） of birds.When the weather gets colder in autumn，they get（5） to fly away to warmer countries.These birds fly south to Africa（非洲） for the winter.They will return（6） to Europe next summer.
Birds have many ways to（7） for their migration journey.The little sedge warbler（蒲苇莺） doubles（加倍） its weight by eating lots of insects（8） it leaves Europe.It flies for 9，000 km.It travels（9） stopping for four days to spend the winter in South Africa.Other birds，such as cranes（鹤），fly high over （10） to spend the winter.
七、书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）班里要推选一位同学参评"小达人"奖（Talent Award）。假如你是 Simon，请仔细阅读班主任提出的问题，用英文给她写一封推荐信，毛遂自荐。
（1）你擅长哪一个科目？为什么擅长这一科？
（2）你经常帮助他人吗？请举一个例子。
（3）你喜欢哪一类型的书籍？为什么？
（4）你在初中阶段有什么梦想？
写作要求： （1）短文须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数：70词左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Zhao，
I would like to recommend myself for this year's Talent Award.
I hope you can choose me.
Yours faithfully，
Simon
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—What a wonderful talk you gave us.Mr Li!
—__________.（ ）
A． Thanks a lot B． I don't think so
C． All right
【分析】—李先生，你给我们做了一个多么精彩的演讲啊！
—十分感谢。
【解答】Thanks a lot十分感谢；I don't think so我不这么认为；All right好的。"What a wonderful talk you gave us，Mr Li!"是表扬，此处应该表示感谢。
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
13．（1分） Parkour（跑酷） is _______ outdoor activity.Now more and more young people love it.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
【分析】跑酷是一项户外活动。现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢它。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一项户外活动。outdoor是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
14．（1分） I was too busy _________ the email yesterday afternoon.（ ）
A． to write B． writing C． wrote
【分析】昨天下午我太忙了，不能给你写邮件。
【解答】write写。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了too...to的结构，意思是"太......而不能"，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
15．（1分） It's _______ to pull（拉扯） the cat's ear.So be careful.（ ）
A． interesting B． angry
C． dangerous
【分析】拉猫的耳朵很危险。所以要小心。
【解答】interesting有趣的；angry生气的；dangerous危险的。根据"所以要小心。"可知，拉猫的耳朵是"危险的"。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
16．（1分）—Did they visit the high school？
—_______.They said it was great.（ ）
A． Yes，they do B． Yes，they did
C． No，they didn't
【分析】﹣他们参观那所高中了吗？
﹣是的，他们说它很棒。
【解答】did的一般疑问句，回答也应该用did的形式，故排除A。再根据They said it was great他们说很棒，可知是去了，故用肯定回答。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查情景对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分） The young policeman didn't want to let the thief _________.At last he caught the thief.（ ）
A． get away B． get on C． get up
【分析】年轻的警察不想让小偷逃跑。最后他抓住了小偷。
【解答】A.get away走开，离开；逃脱；B.get on上车；C.get up起床。根据At last he caught the thief.（最后他抓住了小偷。）可知年轻的警察不想让小偷逃跑。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分）— Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？
—Because _______ told me about that.（ ）
A． everybody B． anybody C． nobody
【分析】﹣昨天你为什么不来开会？
﹣因为没有人告诉我那件事。
【解答】everybody"每个人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"没人"。根据Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday（昨天你为什么不来开会）可知，因为没有人告诉我那件事。
故答案为：C。
【点评】掌握不定代词的意思是解本题的关键。
19．（1分） Could you please speak a little louder？I_______ hear you very well.（ ）
A． mustn't B． can't C． shouldn't
【分析】你能大声一点吗？我不能听得很清楚。
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。根据"你能大声一点吗？我......听得很清楚。"可知，应该是"不能"，填can't。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
20．（1分） Yesterday I met Amy _________.（ ）
A． on my way home B． on my way to home
C． in my way home
【分析】昨天在回家的路上我遇见了艾米。
【解答】根据题干，本句的意思是昨天在回家的路上我遇见了艾米．"在…去某处的路上"应用on one's way to；home是副词，前面不能用介词to。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语的用法，做本题时，应注意固定短语的用法。
21．（1分）We should keep ________in the reading room.（ ）
A．quietly B．quiet C．quite
【分析】我们应该在阅览室保持安静。
【解答】quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当地，副词。keep是系动词，后加形容词作表语，quiet符合。
故选：B。
【点评】本难题考查形容词作表语，解题关键在于了解单词的词性。
三、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Did your family like camping？
B：Of course.（1） C
A：Was it interesting？
B：（2） A We all had a good time.
A：What did you do there？
B：We put up our tent near a lake.（3） F
A：（4） D
B：Yes，we did.We can see millions of stars in the sky at night.
A：Wow!（5） B I'm looking forward to the next camping trip.
A.Yes，it was.
B.That sounds really wonderful!
C.And we went camping last month.
D.Did you stay outside all night？
E.When did you go home？
F.We also rowed a boat on the lake.
【分析】这是一篇A询问B有关露营的对话。
【解答】（1）根据问句Did your family like camping？（你的家人喜欢露营吗？）和下文Was it interesting？（它有趣吗？）可知，此处应该表示自己露营过。结合选项，And we went camping last month.（上个月我们去露营了。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据问句Was it interesting？（它有趣吗？）和下句We all had a good time.（我们都玩得很开心。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。结合选项，Yes，it was.（是的，它是。）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据问句What did you do there？（你们在那里做了什么？）和We put up our tent near a lake.（我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。）可知，此处应该表示自己还做了什么。结合选项，We also rowed a boat on the lake.（我们还在湖上划船。）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据答语Yes，we did.（是的。）可知，此处应该是一个did开头的一般疑问句。结合选项，Did you stay outside all night？（你们整个晚上都在外面吗？）符合情境。故选D。
（5）根据上文We can see millions of stars in the sky at night.（晚上我们可以在天空中看到数百万颗星星。）和下句I'm looking forward to the next camping trip.（我期待着下次露营旅行。）可知，此处应该表示对方的描述很好。结合选项，That sounds really wonderful!（听起来真的很棒。）符合情境。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Once there was an island（岛屿）in the sea.All the feelings（情感）lived on the island：Happiness，Sadness，Love，and all of the others.
One day，all the feelings knew that the island would sink（沉没），so they prepared to（1） C .But Love decided to stay.When the island was almost sinking，Love asked（2） A help.
First，Love asked Richness（富裕）， "Can you（3） B me with you？" Richness answered， "No.There is a lot of（4） C in my boat.There is no place for you."Love asked Vanity（虚荣），"Please help me!" "I can't help you，Love.You are all wet and might make my boat（5） A ."Vanity answered.Then Love asked Sadness， "Sadness，let me go with you." "Oh，I am so sad that I need to be（6） C !" Later，Happiness passed by，but she was too happy to（7） A Love's voice!
Suddenly，there was a voice， "Love，I will take you."It was an old man.Love felt so excited that she（8） B to ask his name.
When they arrived at a（9） A place，the old man went away.Love asked Knowledge（知 识），"Who helped me？""It was Time."Knowledge answered."But（10） C did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered， "Because only Time can understand how great Love is.
（1）
A.stay
B.swim
C.leave
（2）
A.for
B.to
C.with
（3）
A.help
B.take
C.send
（4）
A.wood
B.rice
C.gold
（5）
A.dirty
B.heavy
C.light
（6）
A.amazing
B.afraid
C.alone
（7）
A.hear
B.see
C.listen
（8）
A.remembered
B.forgot
C.decided
（9）
A.safe
B.dangerous
C.beautiful
（10）
A.when
B.where
C.why
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个岛屿即将沉没，所有的感情都准备离开，但爱决定留下来并寻求帮助。爱先是向财富求助，但被拒绝了。然后向虚荣求助，也被拒绝了。接着向悲伤求助，但悲伤需要独处。最后，爱向快乐求助，但快乐太开心而没有听到爱的声音。最后，一个老人出现并帮助了爱，这个老人是时间。时间能理解爱的伟大。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，所有的情感知道这个岛就要沉没，所以他们准备离开。stay呆，停留；swim游泳；leave离开。结合句意可知，他们准备离开。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：当这个岛几乎沉没时，爱向别人求助。for为了；to到；with有；ask sb.for help"想某人求助"符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：你能带上我一起走吗？help帮助；take带走；send送；根据上文可知，是向别人求助，请求别人带它走，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：在我的船上有许多金子。wood木头；rice米，不可数名词；gold金子，不可数名词，从上文中得知是向Richness富裕求助，可知应是有很多金子，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你全身都湿了，可能会让我的船变重的。dirty脏的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据 You are all wet and might make my boat（你全身都湿了）可知，后面应该是会让我的船变重的。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我是如此地难过以致于我需要一个人独处。amazing惊人的；afraid害怕的；alone孤单的。结合句意可知，我需要一个人独处。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：后来快乐经过，但是她太高兴了没有听到爱的声音。hear听到；see看到，强调结果；listen听，强调听的动作。结合句意可知，她太高兴了没有听到爱的声音，声音应该是听到，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：爱觉得太激动了以至于忘记了问他的名字。remembered记住；forgot 忘记；decided决定。从下文中得知，是知识告诉它这位老者的名字，可知他忘记问他的名字。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当他们一个安全的地方，那个老人走了。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的。从上文中得知，他们是要离开沉没的岛去一个安全的地方，所以这里是到了一个安全的地方。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：但是为什么时间帮助我？when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。从下文中Because得知，下文是原因，故应用why提问。故选 C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）Some animals live in very hot places，for example，snakes and camels live in deserts（沙漠）.Other animals live in very cold places，like the Antarctic（南极）.
Polar Bears（北极熊）
●Polar bears live in the ice and snow.Their bodies can help them stay warm.
●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.
●They smell things well and know where to hunt for seals（海豹）.
Penguins（企鹅）
●Penguins are birds，but they can't fly.They can swim fast in the water for a long time.
●They have lost of fat to stop them getting too cold.
●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food.
●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places.Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在空白处上填"T"，错误的在空白处上填"F"。
（1）Desert is very cold. F
（2）Snakes and camels like hot weather. T
（3）Polar bears' fur is the same colour as the snow. T
（4）Penguins are birds and they can't swim in the water. F
（5）You can never find penguins in hot places. F
【分析】短文主要介绍了一些动物生活在极热或极寒的地方。极地熊生活在冰雪中，它们的身体可以帮助它们保持温暖，它们的毛皮和雪一样的颜色可以帮助它们隐藏自己，它们嗅觉灵敏，知道在哪里捕猎海豹。企鹅是鸟类，但不能飞行，它们可以在水中快速游泳很长时间，它们有很多脂肪可以防止过于寒冷，父企鹅会照顾蛋几个月，母企鹅则去寻找食物。企鹅可以在炎热和寒冷的地方找到，有些种类的企鹅喜欢炎热的天气。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据原文第一段Some animals live in very hot places，for example，snakes and camels live in deserts（沙漠）.（有些动物生活在非常炎热的地方，例如，蛇和骆驼生活在沙漠里。）可知沙漠很热。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据原文第一段Some animals live in very hot places，for example，snakes and camels live in deserts（沙漠）.（有些动物生活在非常炎热的地方，例如，蛇和骆驼生活在沙漠里。）可知蛇和骆驼喜欢炎热的天气。故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据原文Polar Bears（北极熊）中Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.（它们的皮毛是和雪一样的颜色，用来隐藏自己。）可知北极熊的皮毛和雪的颜色是一样的。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文Penguins（企鹅）中Penguins are birds，but they can't fly.They can swim fast in the water for a long time.（企鹅是鸟，但它们不会飞。他们可以在水里游得很快很长时间。）可知"企鹅是鸟，它们不会在水里游泳。"这句话表述错误。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据原文Penguins（企鹅）中Penguins are found in both hot and cold places.Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!（企鹅在炎热和寒冷的地方都能找到。有些企鹅喜欢炎热的天气!）可知"在炎热的地方你永远找不到企鹅"表述错误。故选F。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
25．（10分）
English Club
For the ninth﹣grade students
Time：Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening
Place：Building A
Tele：77459312
Math Exam
For the seventh﹣grade students
Time：on Monday，March 20th
Place：Building B
PS：Top 10 will get a surprise
A Talk
For all students
Time：14：30﹣16 30，April 25th
Place：in the school hall
Topic：How to Learn English Well
Singing Competition（竞赛）
For the eighth﹣grade students
Time：on Thursday，May 23rd
Place：in the music room
Tele：58172352
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How often do the English club members practise English？ B
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）How many students will get a surprise after the math exam？ A
A.10.
B.20.
C.23.
（3）What activity will the school have on April 25th？ C
A.A math exam.
B.A singing competition.
C.A talk about how to learn English well.
（4）Who can take part in（参加） the Singing Competition？ B
A.The seventh﹣grade students.
B.The eighth﹣grade students.
C.The ninth﹣grade students.
（5）Where can you see this notice？ C
A.In a shop.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a school.
【分析】短文主要介绍了四个活动：英语俱乐部面向九年级学生，时间为周二下午和周五晚上，地点在A楼，联系电话为77459312；数学考试面向七年级学生，时间为3月20日星期一，地点在B楼，前十名将有惊喜；一次演讲面向全体学生，时间为4月25日下午2：30﹣4：30，地点在学校礼堂，主题是如何学好英语；歌唱比赛面向八年级学生，时间为5月23日星期四，地点在音乐室，联系电话为58172352。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据English Club中的Time：Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening（时间：周二下午和周五晚上）可知，英语俱乐部的成员一周两次练习英语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Math Exam中 的PS：Top 10 will get a surprise（PS：前十名将会有惊喜）可知，有10个学生在数学考试后会得到一个惊喜。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据A Talk中的Time：14：30﹣16 30，April 25th；Topic：How to Learn English Well.（时间：4月25日14：30﹣ 16：30；主题：如何学好英语。）可知，4月25日学校有一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Singing Competition（竞赛）中的For the eighth﹣grade students（面向八年级的学生）可知，八年级的学生可以参加歌唱比赛。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格中的For the ninth﹣grade students（面向九年级的学生）For the seventh﹣grade students（面向七年级的学生）For all students（面向所有学生）For the eighth﹣grade students（面向八年级的学生）可知，你可以在学校看到这个通知。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．（10分）As a middle school student，you should have some bike safety knowledge（安全知识）to keep yourself safe when you ride a bike.
First you can choose a helmet.People always say，"Use your head，wear a Helmet".It is very useful because it can protect your head when you fall down from your bike.Make sure your helmet is of the right size.Wear it every time you ride.
Pick out the one you really like，so you would like to wear it for every ride.
Then，you can choose a suitable bike.Your bike should be of the right size.Your parents may buy a bike that is a little large for you，because you will keep growing.Tell your parents that it is not right.You must ride a bike that fits you.
Before the ride，check your bike.
Be sure drivers around you pay attention to（注意）you，so they will slow down or stop before you cross the street.
Ride on the right side of the road and follow traffic rules.
When you ride in the evening，you need to use lights.In this way，drivers can see you clearly.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The underlined（划线的） word "helmet" means " C " in Chinese.
A.口罩
B.围巾
C.头盔
（2）How can we choose a helmet？ B
A.Choose a cheap one.
B.Choose one with right size.
C.Choose one with bright color.
（3）Parents always buy a bike that is a little large for their kid because A .
A.the bike will be small after child grows up
B.it is better for their child's health
C.their child likes riding large bike better
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned（提及） in the article when you ride？ B
A.Check your bike before riding.
B.Use lights in the daytime.
C.Ride on the right side of the road.
（5）Which can be the best title of the article？ C
A.How to ride a new bike.
B.Ways to choose a helmet.
C.Bike safety knowledge.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于中学生应该具备一些骑自行车的安全知识，以保证自己在骑车时的安全。首先，选择一顶头盔非常重要，因为它可以在你从自行车上摔下来时保护你的头部。确保头盔的尺寸合适，并且每次骑车时都要戴上它。其次，选择一辆合适的自行车也很重要，它应该适合你的身高。在骑行前检查自行车，确保它的状态良好。此外，在晚上骑车时需要使用灯光，这样司机才能清楚地看到你。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段First you can choose a helmet.People always say，"Use your head，wear a Helmet".（首先你可以选择一个头盔。人们总是说"用你的头，戴上头盔"。）且结合选项可知helmet意为"头盔"，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Make sure your helmet is of the right size.（确保你的头盔大小合适。）可知我们应该选一个合适尺寸的头盔，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Your parents may buy a bike that is a little large for you，because you will keep growing.（你的父母可能会给你买一辆稍大的自行车，因为你会不断成长。）可知父母总是给孩子买一辆稍大的自行车，因为孩子长大后自行车就会变小，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Before the ride，check your bike.（骑行前，检查一下你的自行车。）第七段Ride on the right side of the road and follow traffic rules.（在道路右侧行驶并遵守交通规则。）可知没有提到白天使用灯光，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段As a middle school student，you should have some bike safety knowledge（安全知识）to keep yourself safe when you ride a bike.（作为一名中学生，你应该有一些自行车安全知识，以确保你骑自行车时的安全。）且通读全文可知这篇短文主要是关于中学生应该具备一些骑自行车的安全知识，以保证自己在骑车时的安全，所以文章的最佳标题是"自行车安全知识"，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（10分）Ants are a special kind of animals in the world.Where do they live？How do they work？How many kinds of ants arc there in the world？Let's have close look at them.
Some ants make their homes under a stone.If the weather is warm，you may see many ants under the stone.If the weather is cold，many ants will be in their houses under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers.They are very busy.They look for food and take care of the young ants.Each family of ants has a queen ant.The queen ant doesn't work.She is the most important because she lays egg（产卵）.These eggs will become new ants.
There are about sixteen thousand kinds of ants in the world.One kind of ant in America is very strong.These ants come and go in groups.They eat all the animals on their way.They can kill and eat big animals like elephants.Sometimes they can kill people and eat them.When the ants come near，people leave their home.But people are sometimes happy after the ants pass by（经过），because they can see no insect（昆虫）or snakes.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Where can we find ants on cold days？ C
A.Under a stone.
B.Inside people's houses.
C.Under the ground.
（2）What do worker ants do？ A
A.They try to find food.
B.They give birth to ants.
C.They kill other animals.
（3）Why do people leave their home when the ants come near？ B
A.Because the ants can't eat and kill elephants.
B.Because the ants can kill people.
C.Because the ants are not often in groups.
（4）What happen to the insects or the snakes after the ants pass by？ B
A.They eat the ants.
B.Ants kill and eat them.
C.People kill and eat them.
（5）In which book can we read the article？ A
A.A science book.
B.A story book.
C.A travel book.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了蚂蚁是一种特殊的动物，它们生活在哪里，如何工作，世界上有多少种蚂蚁。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If the weather is cold，many ants will be in their houses under the ground.（如果天气很冷，许多蚂蚁会待在地下的房子里。）可知如果天气很冷，许多蚂蚁会待在地下的房子里，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Most of the ants are workers.They are very busy.They look for food and take care of the young ants.（大多数蚂蚁是工蚁。他们很忙。它们寻找食物，照顾小蚂蚁。）可知工蚁寻找食物，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes they can kill people and eat them.When the ants come near，people leave their home.（有时它们会杀人并吃掉人。当蚂蚁靠近时，人们离开他们的家。）可知蚂蚁靠近时，人们离开家，是因为蚂蚁会杀人，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But people are sometimes happy after the ants pass by（经过），because they can see no insect（昆虫）or snakes.（但是当蚂蚁经过时，人们有时会很高兴，因为他们看不到昆虫或蛇。）可推知蚂蚁经过后，昆虫或蛇会被蚂蚁杀死并吃掉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Ants are a special kind of animals in the world.Where do they live？How do they work？How many kinds of ants arc there in the world？Let's have close look at them.（蚂蚁是世界上一种特殊的动物。他们住在哪里？它们是如何工作的？世界上有多少种蚂蚁？让我们仔细看看。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了蚂蚁，因此推断我们可以在科学书上看到这篇文章，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、综合填空（共20分）（一）单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.
28．（1分） The girl is afraid to go through the dark woods alone.（穿过）
【分析】这个女孩害怕一个人穿过黑暗的树林。
【解答】根据提示"穿过"可知，是介词through，表示从物体内部穿过。
故答案为：through。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分） There is a big supermarket in the town （城镇）.
【分析】这个城镇里有一个大型超市。
【解答】town城镇，in the town在城镇里。
故填：town。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
30．（1分）The door is locked （锁着的）.We have to find a key to open it.
【分析】门是锁着的。我们得找到一把钥匙打开它。
【解答】锁着的，英语表达是：locked。形容词。
故答案为locked。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
31．（1分）Would you please repeat it once again？I didn't catch it just now. （重复）
【分析】请你再说一遍好吗？我刚才没听懂。
【解答】根据提示"重复"可知，Would后谓语动词用原形repeat。
故答案为：repeat。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分） Open your eyes fully （充分地）.Can you see it clearly in the sky？
【分析】完全睁开你的眼睛。你能在天空中清楚地看到它吗？
【解答】充分地fully，是副词；修饰动词open，作状语。
故答案为：fully。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
（二）词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
33．（1分） Can you see all the postmen （postman） in the post office？
【分析】你能看见邮局里所有的邮递员吗？
【解答】postman邮递员，可数名词，all后面加可数名词复数。
故填：postmen。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
34．（1分） Anna fell （fall） off the bike yesterday.
【分析】安娜昨天从自行车上摔了下来。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指安娜昨天从自行车上摔了下来。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：fell。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35．（1分）She looked surprised （surprise） when I told her the news，
【分析】我告诉她这个消息时她看起来很惊讶。
【解答】surprise惊讶、使惊讶，名词或动词。这里looked"看起来"系动词，填形容词作表语。主语She"她"用ed形容词surprised"惊讶的"。
故答案为：surprised。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分） My parents are talking with a friend of theirs （they） over there.
【分析】我父母在那边和他们的一个朋友聊天。
【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。此空后没有名词，根据of可知，此处为双重所有格，即of后跟名词性物主代词；结合题干和所给的词they可知，句意为：我父母在那边和他们的一个朋友聊天。故此题考查名词性物主代词theirs"他们的"。
故答案为：theirs。
【点评】牢记名词性物主代词的用法。
37．（1分） Suddenly （sudden），they heard a whisper from the bushes.
【分析】突然，他们听到灌木丛中传来窃窃私语。
【解答】sudden突然的，形容词。这里修饰句子，用副词Suddenly"突然"，首字母大写。
故答案为：Suddenly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
（三）选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
38．（10分）
same ready prepare without amazing groups north fly mountains before
Birds are amazing animals，and their most（1） amazing skill is their sense of direction（方向）.Migrating（迁徙的） birds often（2） fly thousands of kilometres.They find their way back to the（3） same place year after year.Even young birds seem to know which way to go.
In Europe（欧洲），you may see big（4） groups of birds.When the weather gets colder in autumn，they get（5） ready to fly away to warmer countries.These birds fly south to Africa（非洲） for the winter.They will return（6） north to Europe next summer.
Birds have many ways to（7） prepare for their migration journey.The little sedge warbler（蒲苇莺） doubles（加倍） its weight by eating lots of insects（8） before it leaves Europe.It flies for 9，000 km.It travels（9） without stopping for four days to spend the winter in South Africa.Other birds，such as cranes（鹤），fly high over （10） mountains to spend the winter.
【分析】本文主要介绍了鸟类迁徙的能力、时间和距离等相关情况。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：鸟是神奇的动物，它们最神奇的技能就是方向感。根据Migrating（迁徙的） birds often（2）___ thousands of kilometres.（候鸟经常飞行数千公里。）可知，它们最神奇的技能就是方向感，因此选amazing"令人惊异的"。故填amazing。
（2）考查动词。句意：候鸟经常飞行数千公里。根据birds可知，候鸟经常飞行数千公里，因此选fly"飞"。故填fly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们年复一年地回到同一个地方。根据Even young birds seem to know which way to go.（即使是小鸟似乎也知道该走哪条路。）可知，它们年复一年地回到同一个地方，因此选same"相同的"。故填same。
（4）考查名词。句意：在欧洲，你可以看到大群的鸟。根据When the weather gets colder in autumn，they get（5）___ to fly away to warmer countries.（当秋天天气变冷时，它们就准备飞到温暖的国家去。）可知，在欧洲，你可以看到大群的鸟，因此选groups"群"。故填groups。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当秋天天气变冷时，它们就准备飞到温暖的国家去。根据These birds fly south to Africa（非洲） for the winter.（这些鸟向南飞到非洲过冬。）可知，当秋天天气变冷时，它们就准备飞到温暖的国家去，因此选ready，get ready to do sth"准备做某事"。故填ready。
（6）考查副词。句意：第二年夏天它们将向北返回欧洲。根据These birds fly south to Africa（非洲） for the winter.（这些鸟向南飞到非洲过冬。）可知，第二年夏天它们将向北返回欧洲，因此选north"向北"。故填north。
（7）考查动词。句意：鸟类有很多方法来为它们的迁徙之旅做准备。根据for their migration journey（它们的迁徙之旅）可知，此处指为它们的迁徙之旅做准备，因此选prepare，prepare for"为......做准备"。故填prepare。
（8）考查连词。句意：在离开欧洲之前，小蒲苇莺会吃很多昆虫，从而使体重增加一倍。根据The little sedge warbler（蒲苇莺） doubles（加倍） its weight by eating lots of insects（小蒲苇莺会吃很多昆虫，从而使体重增加一倍）可知，是在离开欧洲之前，因此选before"在......之前"。故填before。
（9）考查介词。句意：为了在南非过冬，它不间断地旅行四天。根据语境可知，此处指为了在南非过冬，它不间断地旅行四天，因此选without"没有"。故填without。
（10）考查名词。句意：其他鸟类，如鹤，会飞越高山过冬。根据fly high over （飞越）可知，此处指飞越高山，因此选mountains"大山"。故填mountains。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
七、书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）班里要推选一位同学参评"小达人"奖（Talent Award）。假如你是 Simon，请仔细阅读班主任提出的问题，用英文给她写一封推荐信，毛遂自荐。
（1）你擅长哪一个科目？为什么擅长这一科？
（2）你经常帮助他人吗？请举一个例子。
（3）你喜欢哪一类型的书籍？为什么？
（4）你在初中阶段有什么梦想？
写作要求： （1）短文须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数：70词左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Zhao，
I would like to recommend myself for this year's Talent Award.
I hope you can choose me.
Yours faithfully，
Simon
【分析】【高分句型一】
My best subject is English，because I think it is very useful.我最擅长的学科是英语，因为我觉得它非常有用。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream will come true.我希望的梦想能实现。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Miss Zhao，
I would like to recommend myself for this year's Talent Award.My best subject is English，because I think it is very useful. 【高分句型一】（我擅长哪一个科目？为什么擅长这一科）So my classmates often ask me to help them with their English.After class，there are always many people around me to learn from me. （我经常帮助他人和例子）I like science books because I think I have a lot to find out. （我喜欢哪一类型的书籍？为什么？）I want to go to my ideal high school after I graduate from middle school.I hope my dream will come true.【高分句型二】（我在初中阶段有什么梦想）
I hope you can choose me.
Yours faithfully，
Simon
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广西钦州市灵山县那隆中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、单项选择（共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—What a wonderful talk you gave us.Mr Li!
—__________.（ ）
A． Thanks a lot B． I don't think so
C． All right
13．（1分） Parkour（跑酷） is _______ outdoor activity.Now more and more young people love it.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
14．（1分） I was too busy _________ the email yesterday afternoon.（ ）
A． to write B． writing C． wrote
15．（1分） It's _______ to pull（拉扯） the cat's ear.So be careful.（ ）
A． interesting B． angry
C． dangerous
16．（1分）—Did they visit the high school？
—_______.They said it was great.（ ）
A． Yes，they do B． Yes，they did
C． No，they didn't
17．（1分） The young policeman didn't want to let the thief _________.At last he caught the thief.（ ）
A． get away B． get on C． get up
18．（1分）— Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？
—Because _______ told me about that.（ ）
A． everybody B． anybody C． nobody
19．（1分） Could you please speak a little louder？I_______ hear you very well.（ ）
A． mustn't B． can't C． shouldn't
20．（1分） Yesterday I met Amy _________.（ ）
A． on my way home B． on my way to home
C． in my way home
21．（1分）We should keep ________in the reading room.（ ）
A．quietly B．quiet C．quite
三、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Did your family like camping？
B：Of course.（1）
A：Was it interesting？
B：（2） We all had a good time.
A：What did you do there？
B：We put up our tent near a lake.（3）
A：（4）
B：Yes，we did.We can see millions of stars in the sky at night.
A：Wow!（5） I'm looking forward to the next camping trip.
A.Yes，it was.
B.That sounds really wonderful!
C.And we went camping last month.
D.Did you stay outside all night？
E.When did you go home？
F.We also rowed a boat on the lake.
四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Once there was an island（岛屿）in the sea.All the feelings（情感）lived on the island：Happiness，Sadness，Love，and all of the others.
One day，all the feelings knew that the island would sink（沉没），so they prepared to（1） .But Love decided to stay.When the island was almost sinking，Love asked（2） help.
First，Love asked Richness（富裕）， "Can you（3） me with you？" Richness answered， "No.There is a lot of（4） in my boat.There is no place for you."Love asked Vanity（虚荣），"Please help me!" "I can't help you，Love.You are all wet and might make my boat（5） ."Vanity answered.Then Love asked Sadness， "Sadness，let me go with you." "Oh，I am so sad that I need to be（6） !" Later，Happiness passed by，but she was too happy to（7） Love's voice!
Suddenly，there was a voice， "Love，I will take you."It was an old man.Love felt so excited that she（8） to ask his name.
When they arrived at a（9） place，the old man went away.Love asked Knowledge（知 识），"Who helped me？""It was Time."Knowledge answered."But（10） did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered， "Because only Time can understand how great Love is.
（1）
A.stay
B.swim
C.leave
（2）
A.for
B.to
C.with
（3）
A.help
B.take
C.send
（4）
A.wood
B.rice
C.gold
（5）
A.dirty
B.heavy
C.light
（6）
A.amazing
B.afraid
C.alone
（7）
A.hear
B.see
C.listen
（8）
A.remembered
B.forgot
C.decided
（9）
A.safe
B.dangerous
C.beautiful
（10）
A.when
B.where
C.why
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）Some animals live in very hot places，for example，snakes and camels live in deserts（沙漠）.Other animals live in very cold places，like the Antarctic（南极）.
Polar Bears（北极熊）
●Polar bears live in the ice and snow.Their bodies can help them stay warm.
●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.
●They smell things well and know where to hunt for seals（海豹）.
Penguins（企鹅）
●Penguins are birds，but they can't fly.They can swim fast in the water for a long time.
●They have lost of fat to stop them getting too cold.
●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food.
●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places.Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在空白处上填"T"，错误的在空白处上填"F"。
（1）Desert is very cold.
（2）Snakes and camels like hot weather.
（3）Polar bears' fur is the same colour as the snow.
（4）Penguins are birds and they can't swim in the water.
（5）You can never find penguins in hot places.
25．（10分）
English Club
For the ninth﹣grade students
Time：Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening
Place：Building A
Tele：77459312
Math Exam
For the seventh﹣grade students
Time：on Monday，March 20th
Place：Building B
PS：Top 10 will get a surprise
A Talk
For all students
Time：14：30﹣16 30，April 25th
Place：in the school hall
Topic：How to Learn English Well
Singing Competition（竞赛）
For the eighth﹣grade students
Time：on Thursday，May 23rd
Place：in the music room
Tele：58172352
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How often do the English club members practise English？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）How many students will get a surprise after the math exam？
A.10.
B.20.
C.23.
（3）What activity will the school have on April 25th？
A.A math exam.
B.A singing competition.
C.A talk about how to learn English well.
（4）Who can take part in（参加） the Singing Competition？
A.The seventh﹣grade students.
B.The eighth﹣grade students.
C.The ninth﹣grade students.
（5）Where can you see this notice？
A.In a shop.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a school.
26．（10分）As a middle school student，you should have some bike safety knowledge（安全知识）to keep yourself safe when you ride a bike.
First you can choose a helmet.People always say，"Use your head，wear a Helmet".It is very useful because it can protect your head when you fall down from your bike.Make sure your helmet is of the right size.Wear it every time you ride.
Pick out the one you really like，so you would like to wear it for every ride.
Then，you can choose a suitable bike.Your bike should be of the right size.Your parents may buy a bike that is a little large for you，because you will keep growing.Tell your parents that it is not right.You must ride a bike that fits you.
Before the ride，check your bike.
Be sure drivers around you pay attention to（注意）you，so they will slow down or stop before you cross the street.
Ride on the right side of the road and follow traffic rules.
When you ride in the evening，you need to use lights.In this way，drivers can see you clearly.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The underlined（划线的） word "helmet" means " " in Chinese.
A.口罩
B.围巾
C.头盔
（2）How can we choose a helmet？
A.Choose a cheap one.
B.Choose one with right size.
C.Choose one with bright color.
（3）Parents always buy a bike that is a little large for their kid because .
A.the bike will be small after child grows up
B.it is better for their child's health
C.their child likes riding large bike better
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned（提及） in the article when you ride？
A.Check your bike before riding.
B.Use lights in the daytime.
C.Ride on the right side of the road.
（5）Which can be the best title of the article？
A.How to ride a new bike.
B.Ways to choose a helmet.
C.Bike safety knowledge.
27．（10分）Ants are a special kind of animals in the world.Where do they live？How do they work？How many kinds of ants arc there in the world？Let's have close look at them.
Some ants make their homes under a stone.If the weather is warm，you may see many ants under the stone.If the weather is cold，many ants will be in their houses under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers.They are very busy.They look for food and take care of the young ants.Each family of ants has a queen ant.The queen ant doesn't work.She is the most important because she lays egg（产卵）.These eggs will become new ants.
There are about sixteen thousand kinds of ants in the world.One kind of ant in America is very strong.These ants come and go in groups.They eat all the animals on their way.They can kill and eat big animals like elephants.Sometimes they can kill people and eat them.When the ants come near，people leave their home.But people are sometimes happy after the ants pass by（经过），because they can see no insect（昆虫）or snakes.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Where can we find ants on cold days？
A.Under a stone.
B.Inside people's houses.
C.Under the ground.
（2）What do worker ants do？
A.They try to find food.
B.They give birth to ants.
C.They kill other animals.
（3）Why do people leave their home when the ants come near？
A.Because the ants can't eat and kill elephants.
B.Because the ants can kill people.
C.Because the ants are not often in groups.
（4）What happen to the insects or the snakes after the ants pass by？
A.They eat the ants.
B.Ants kill and eat them.
C.People kill and eat them.
（5）In which book can we read the article？
A.A science book.
B.A story book.
C.A travel book.
六、综合填空（共20分）（一）单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.
28．（1分） The girl is afraid to go the dark woods alone.（穿过）
29．（1分） There is a big supermarket in the （城镇）.
30．（1分）The door is （锁着的）.We have to find a key to open it.
31．（1分）Would you please it once again？I didn't catch it just now. （重复）
32．（1分） Open your eyes （充分地）.Can you see it clearly in the sky？
（二）词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
33．（1分） Can you see all the （postman） in the post office？
34．（1分） Anna （fall） off the bike yesterday.
35．（1分）She looked （surprise） when I told her the news，
36．（1分） My parents are talking with a friend of （they） over there.
37．（1分） （sudden），they heard a whisper from the bushes.
（三）选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
38．（10分）
same ready prepare without amazing groups north fly mountains before
Birds are amazing animals，and their most（1） skill is their sense of direction（方向）.Migrating（迁徙的） birds often（2） thousands of kilometres.They find their way back to the（3） place year after year.Even young birds seem to know which way to go.
In Europe（欧洲），you may see big（4） of birds.When the weather gets colder in autumn，they get（5） to fly away to warmer countries.These birds fly south to Africa（非洲） for the winter.They will return（6） to Europe next summer.
Birds have many ways to（7） for their migration journey.The little sedge warbler（蒲苇莺） doubles（加倍） its weight by eating lots of insects（8） it leaves Europe.It flies for 9，000 km.It travels（9） stopping for four days to spend the winter in South Africa.Other birds，such as cranes（鹤），fly high over （10） to spend the winter.
七、书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）班里要推选一位同学参评"小达人"奖（Talent Award）。假如你是 Simon，请仔细阅读班主任提出的问题，用英文给她写一封推荐信，毛遂自荐。
（1）你擅长哪一个科目？为什么擅长这一科？
（2）你经常帮助他人吗？请举一个例子。
（3）你喜欢哪一类型的书籍？为什么？
（4）你在初中阶段有什么梦想？
写作要求： （1）短文须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数：70词左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Zhao，
I would like to recommend myself for this year's Talent Award.
I hope you can choose me.
Yours faithfully，
Simon
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择（共10分）从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—What a wonderful talk you gave us.Mr Li!
—__________.（ ）
A． Thanks a lot B． I don't think so
C． All right
【分析】—李先生，你给我们做了一个多么精彩的演讲啊！
—十分感谢。
【解答】Thanks a lot十分感谢；I don't think so我不这么认为；All right好的。"What a wonderful talk you gave us，Mr Li!"是表扬，此处应该表示感谢。
故选：A。
【点评】在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
13．（1分） Parkour（跑酷） is _______ outdoor activity.Now more and more young people love it.（ ）
A． a B． an C． the
【分析】跑酷是一项户外活动。现在越来越多的年轻人喜欢它。
【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。这里泛指一项户外活动。outdoor是以元音音素/aʊ/开头，用an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
14．（1分） I was too busy _________ the email yesterday afternoon.（ ）
A． to write B． writing C． wrote
【分析】昨天下午我太忙了，不能给你写邮件。
【解答】write写。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动名词；选项C是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了too...to的结构，意思是"太......而不能"，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式的用法。
15．（1分） It's _______ to pull（拉扯） the cat's ear.So be careful.（ ）
A． interesting B． angry
C． dangerous
【分析】拉猫的耳朵很危险。所以要小心。
【解答】interesting有趣的；angry生气的；dangerous危险的。根据"所以要小心。"可知，拉猫的耳朵是"危险的"。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
16．（1分）—Did they visit the high school？
—_______.They said it was great.（ ）
A． Yes，they do B． Yes，they did
C． No，they didn't
【分析】﹣他们参观那所高中了吗？
﹣是的，他们说它很棒。
【解答】did的一般疑问句，回答也应该用did的形式，故排除A。再根据They said it was great他们说很棒，可知是去了，故用肯定回答。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查情景对话，在理解语境的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
17．（1分） The young policeman didn't want to let the thief _________.At last he caught the thief.（ ）
A． get away B． get on C． get up
【分析】年轻的警察不想让小偷逃跑。最后他抓住了小偷。
【解答】A.get away走开，离开；逃脱；B.get on上车；C.get up起床。根据At last he caught the thief.（最后他抓住了小偷。）可知年轻的警察不想让小偷逃跑。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分）— Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday？
—Because _______ told me about that.（ ）
A． everybody B． anybody C． nobody
【分析】﹣昨天你为什么不来开会？
﹣因为没有人告诉我那件事。
【解答】everybody"每个人"；anybody"任何人"；nobody"没人"。根据Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday（昨天你为什么不来开会）可知，因为没有人告诉我那件事。
故答案为：C。
【点评】掌握不定代词的意思是解本题的关键。
19．（1分） Could you please speak a little louder？I_______ hear you very well.（ ）
A． mustn't B． can't C． shouldn't
【分析】你能大声一点吗？我不能听得很清楚。
【解答】mustn't禁止；can't不能；shouldn't不应该。根据"你能大声一点吗？我......听得很清楚。"可知，应该是"不能"，填can't。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
20．（1分） Yesterday I met Amy _________.（ ）
A． on my way home B． on my way to home
C． in my way home
【分析】昨天在回家的路上我遇见了艾米。
【解答】根据题干，本句的意思是昨天在回家的路上我遇见了艾米．"在…去某处的路上"应用on one's way to；home是副词，前面不能用介词to。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语的用法，做本题时，应注意固定短语的用法。
21．（1分）We should keep ________in the reading room.（ ）
A．quietly B．quiet C．quite
【分析】我们应该在阅览室保持安静。
【解答】quietly安静地，副词；quiet安静的，形容词；quite相当地，副词。keep是系动词，后加形容词作表语，quiet符合。
故选：B。
【点评】本难题考查形容词作表语，解题关键在于了解单词的词性。
三、补全对话（共5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Did your family like camping？
B：Of course.（1） C
A：Was it interesting？
B：（2） A We all had a good time.
A：What did you do there？
B：We put up our tent near a lake.（3） F
A：（4） D
B：Yes，we did.We can see millions of stars in the sky at night.
A：Wow!（5） B I'm looking forward to the next camping trip.
A.Yes，it was.
B.That sounds really wonderful!
C.And we went camping last month.
D.Did you stay outside all night？
E.When did you go home？
F.We also rowed a boat on the lake.
【分析】这是一篇A询问B有关露营的对话。
【解答】（1）根据问句Did your family like camping？（你的家人喜欢露营吗？）和下文Was it interesting？（它有趣吗？）可知，此处应该表示自己露营过。结合选项，And we went camping last month.（上个月我们去露营了。）符合情境。故选C。
（2）根据问句Was it interesting？（它有趣吗？）和下句We all had a good time.（我们都玩得很开心。）可知，此处应该表示肯定回答。结合选项，Yes，it was.（是的，它是。）符合情境。故选A。
（3）根据问句What did you do there？（你们在那里做了什么？）和We put up our tent near a lake.（我们在湖边搭起了帐篷。）可知，此处应该表示自己还做了什么。结合选项，We also rowed a boat on the lake.（我们还在湖上划船。）符合情境。故选F。
（4）根据答语Yes，we did.（是的。）可知，此处应该是一个did开头的一般疑问句。结合选项，Did you stay outside all night？（你们整个晚上都在外面吗？）符合情境。故选D。
（5）根据上文We can see millions of stars in the sky at night.（晚上我们可以在天空中看到数百万颗星星。）和下句I'm looking forward to the next camping trip.（我期待着下次露营旅行。）可知，此处应该表示对方的描述很好。结合选项，That sounds really wonderful!（听起来真的很棒。）符合情境。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文情境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空（共10分）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Once there was an island（岛屿）in the sea.All the feelings（情感）lived on the island：Happiness，Sadness，Love，and all of the others.
One day，all the feelings knew that the island would sink（沉没），so they prepared to（1） C .But Love decided to stay.When the island was almost sinking，Love asked（2） A help.
First，Love asked Richness（富裕）， "Can you（3） B me with you？" Richness answered， "No.There is a lot of（4） C in my boat.There is no place for you."Love asked Vanity（虚荣），"Please help me!" "I can't help you，Love.You are all wet and might make my boat（5） A ."Vanity answered.Then Love asked Sadness， "Sadness，let me go with you." "Oh，I am so sad that I need to be（6） C !" Later，Happiness passed by，but she was too happy to（7） A Love's voice!
Suddenly，there was a voice， "Love，I will take you."It was an old man.Love felt so excited that she（8） B to ask his name.
When they arrived at a（9） A place，the old man went away.Love asked Knowledge（知 识），"Who helped me？""It was Time."Knowledge answered."But（10） C did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered， "Because only Time can understand how great Love is.
（1）
A.stay
B.swim
C.leave
（2）
A.for
B.to
C.with
（3）
A.help
B.take
C.send
（4）
A.wood
B.rice
C.gold
（5）
A.dirty
B.heavy
C.light
（6）
A.amazing
B.afraid
C.alone
（7）
A.hear
B.see
C.listen
（8）
A.remembered
B.forgot
C.decided
（9）
A.safe
B.dangerous
C.beautiful
（10）
A.when
B.where
C.why
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个岛屿即将沉没，所有的感情都准备离开，但爱决定留下来并寻求帮助。爱先是向财富求助，但被拒绝了。然后向虚荣求助，也被拒绝了。接着向悲伤求助，但悲伤需要独处。最后，爱向快乐求助，但快乐太开心而没有听到爱的声音。最后，一个老人出现并帮助了爱，这个老人是时间。时间能理解爱的伟大。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一天，所有的情感知道这个岛就要沉没，所以他们准备离开。stay呆，停留；swim游泳；leave离开。结合句意可知，他们准备离开。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：当这个岛几乎沉没时，爱向别人求助。for为了；to到；with有；ask sb.for help"想某人求助"符合语境。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：你能带上我一起走吗？help帮助；take带走；send送；根据上文可知，是向别人求助，请求别人带它走，故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：在我的船上有许多金子。wood木头；rice米，不可数名词；gold金子，不可数名词，从上文中得知是向Richness富裕求助，可知应是有很多金子，故选C。
（5）考查形容词。句意：你全身都湿了，可能会让我的船变重的。dirty脏的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据 You are all wet and might make my boat（你全身都湿了）可知，后面应该是会让我的船变重的。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我是如此地难过以致于我需要一个人独处。amazing惊人的；afraid害怕的；alone孤单的。结合句意可知，我需要一个人独处。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：后来快乐经过，但是她太高兴了没有听到爱的声音。hear听到；see看到，强调结果；listen听，强调听的动作。结合句意可知，她太高兴了没有听到爱的声音，声音应该是听到，故选A。
（8）考查动词。句意：爱觉得太激动了以至于忘记了问他的名字。remembered记住；forgot 忘记；decided决定。从下文中得知，是知识告诉它这位老者的名字，可知他忘记问他的名字。故选B。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当他们一个安全的地方，那个老人走了。safe安全的；dangerous危险的；beautiful美丽的。从上文中得知，他们是要离开沉没的岛去一个安全的地方，所以这里是到了一个安全的地方。故选A。
（10）考查副词。句意：但是为什么时间帮助我？when什么时候；where在哪里；why为什么。从下文中Because得知，下文是原因，故应用why提问。故选 C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案
五、阅读理解（共35分）
24．（5分）Some animals live in very hot places，for example，snakes and camels live in deserts（沙漠）.Other animals live in very cold places，like the Antarctic（南极）.
Polar Bears（北极熊）
●Polar bears live in the ice and snow.Their bodies can help them stay warm.
●Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.
●They smell things well and know where to hunt for seals（海豹）.
Penguins（企鹅）
●Penguins are birds，but they can't fly.They can swim fast in the water for a long time.
●They have lost of fat to stop them getting too cold.
●Father penguins look after the egg for months and mother penguins hunt for food.
●Penguins are found in both hot and cold places.Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的在空白处上填"T"，错误的在空白处上填"F"。
（1）Desert is very cold. F
（2）Snakes and camels like hot weather. T
（3）Polar bears' fur is the same colour as the snow. T
（4）Penguins are birds and they can't swim in the water. F
（5）You can never find penguins in hot places. F
【分析】短文主要介绍了一些动物生活在极热或极寒的地方。极地熊生活在冰雪中，它们的身体可以帮助它们保持温暖，它们的毛皮和雪一样的颜色可以帮助它们隐藏自己，它们嗅觉灵敏，知道在哪里捕猎海豹。企鹅是鸟类，但不能飞行，它们可以在水中快速游泳很长时间，它们有很多脂肪可以防止过于寒冷，父企鹅会照顾蛋几个月，母企鹅则去寻找食物。企鹅可以在炎热和寒冷的地方找到，有些种类的企鹅喜欢炎热的天气。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据原文第一段Some animals live in very hot places，for example，snakes and camels live in deserts（沙漠）.（有些动物生活在非常炎热的地方，例如，蛇和骆驼生活在沙漠里。）可知沙漠很热。故选F。
（2）细节判断题。根据原文第一段Some animals live in very hot places，for example，snakes and camels live in deserts（沙漠）.（有些动物生活在非常炎热的地方，例如，蛇和骆驼生活在沙漠里。）可知蛇和骆驼喜欢炎热的天气。故选T。
（3）细节判断题。根据原文Polar Bears（北极熊）中Their fur is the same colour as the snow to hide themselves.（它们的皮毛是和雪一样的颜色，用来隐藏自己。）可知北极熊的皮毛和雪的颜色是一样的。故选T。
（4）细节判断题。根据原文Penguins（企鹅）中Penguins are birds，but they can't fly.They can swim fast in the water for a long time.（企鹅是鸟，但它们不会飞。他们可以在水里游得很快很长时间。）可知"企鹅是鸟，它们不会在水里游泳。"这句话表述错误。故选F。
（5）细节判断题。根据原文Penguins（企鹅）中Penguins are found in both hot and cold places.Some kinds of penguin love hot weather!（企鹅在炎热和寒冷的地方都能找到。有些企鹅喜欢炎热的天气!）可知"在炎热的地方你永远找不到企鹅"表述错误。故选F。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
25．（10分）
English Club
For the ninth﹣grade students
Time：Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening
Place：Building A
Tele：77459312
Math Exam
For the seventh﹣grade students
Time：on Monday，March 20th
Place：Building B
PS：Top 10 will get a surprise
A Talk
For all students
Time：14：30﹣16 30，April 25th
Place：in the school hall
Topic：How to Learn English Well
Singing Competition（竞赛）
For the eighth﹣grade students
Time：on Thursday，May 23rd
Place：in the music room
Tele：58172352
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）How often do the English club members practise English？ B
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.
（2）How many students will get a surprise after the math exam？ A
A.10.
B.20.
C.23.
（3）What activity will the school have on April 25th？ C
A.A math exam.
B.A singing competition.
C.A talk about how to learn English well.
（4）Who can take part in（参加） the Singing Competition？ B
A.The seventh﹣grade students.
B.The eighth﹣grade students.
C.The ninth﹣grade students.
（5）Where can you see this notice？ C
A.In a shop.
B.In a hospital.
C.In a school.
【分析】短文主要介绍了四个活动：英语俱乐部面向九年级学生，时间为周二下午和周五晚上，地点在A楼，联系电话为77459312；数学考试面向七年级学生，时间为3月20日星期一，地点在B楼，前十名将有惊喜；一次演讲面向全体学生，时间为4月25日下午2：30﹣4：30，地点在学校礼堂，主题是如何学好英语；歌唱比赛面向八年级学生，时间为5月23日星期四，地点在音乐室，联系电话为58172352。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据English Club中的Time：Tuesday afternoon and Friday evening（时间：周二下午和周五晚上）可知，英语俱乐部的成员一周两次练习英语。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Math Exam中 的PS：Top 10 will get a surprise（PS：前十名将会有惊喜）可知，有10个学生在数学考试后会得到一个惊喜。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据A Talk中的Time：14：30﹣16 30，April 25th；Topic：How to Learn English Well.（时间：4月25日14：30﹣ 16：30；主题：如何学好英语。）可知，4月25日学校有一个关于如何学好英语的演讲。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据Singing Competition（竞赛）中的For the eighth﹣grade students（面向八年级的学生）可知，八年级的学生可以参加歌唱比赛。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格中的For the ninth﹣grade students（面向九年级的学生）For the seventh﹣grade students（面向七年级的学生）For all students（面向所有学生）For the eighth﹣grade students（面向八年级的学生）可知，你可以在学校看到这个通知。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
26．（10分）As a middle school student，you should have some bike safety knowledge（安全知识）to keep yourself safe when you ride a bike.
First you can choose a helmet.People always say，"Use your head，wear a Helmet".It is very useful because it can protect your head when you fall down from your bike.Make sure your helmet is of the right size.Wear it every time you ride.
Pick out the one you really like，so you would like to wear it for every ride.
Then，you can choose a suitable bike.Your bike should be of the right size.Your parents may buy a bike that is a little large for you，because you will keep growing.Tell your parents that it is not right.You must ride a bike that fits you.
Before the ride，check your bike.
Be sure drivers around you pay attention to（注意）you，so they will slow down or stop before you cross the street.
Ride on the right side of the road and follow traffic rules.
When you ride in the evening，you need to use lights.In this way，drivers can see you clearly.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）The underlined（划线的） word "helmet" means " C " in Chinese.
A.口罩
B.围巾
C.头盔
（2）How can we choose a helmet？ B
A.Choose a cheap one.
B.Choose one with right size.
C.Choose one with bright color.
（3）Parents always buy a bike that is a little large for their kid because A .
A.the bike will be small after child grows up
B.it is better for their child's health
C.their child likes riding large bike better
（4）Which of the following is not mentioned（提及） in the article when you ride？ B
A.Check your bike before riding.
B.Use lights in the daytime.
C.Ride on the right side of the road.
（5）Which can be the best title of the article？ C
A.How to ride a new bike.
B.Ways to choose a helmet.
C.Bike safety knowledge.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于中学生应该具备一些骑自行车的安全知识，以保证自己在骑车时的安全。首先，选择一顶头盔非常重要，因为它可以在你从自行车上摔下来时保护你的头部。确保头盔的尺寸合适，并且每次骑车时都要戴上它。其次，选择一辆合适的自行车也很重要，它应该适合你的身高。在骑行前检查自行车，确保它的状态良好。此外，在晚上骑车时需要使用灯光，这样司机才能清楚地看到你。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段First you can choose a helmet.People always say，"Use your head，wear a Helmet".（首先你可以选择一个头盔。人们总是说"用你的头，戴上头盔"。）且结合选项可知helmet意为"头盔"，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Make sure your helmet is of the right size.（确保你的头盔大小合适。）可知我们应该选一个合适尺寸的头盔，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Your parents may buy a bike that is a little large for you，because you will keep growing.（你的父母可能会给你买一辆稍大的自行车，因为你会不断成长。）可知父母总是给孩子买一辆稍大的自行车，因为孩子长大后自行车就会变小，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Before the ride，check your bike.（骑行前，检查一下你的自行车。）第七段Ride on the right side of the road and follow traffic rules.（在道路右侧行驶并遵守交通规则。）可知没有提到白天使用灯光，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段As a middle school student，you should have some bike safety knowledge（安全知识）to keep yourself safe when you ride a bike.（作为一名中学生，你应该有一些自行车安全知识，以确保你骑自行车时的安全。）且通读全文可知这篇短文主要是关于中学生应该具备一些骑自行车的安全知识，以保证自己在骑车时的安全，所以文章的最佳标题是"自行车安全知识"，故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（10分）Ants are a special kind of animals in the world.Where do they live？How do they work？How many kinds of ants arc there in the world？Let's have close look at them.
Some ants make their homes under a stone.If the weather is warm，you may see many ants under the stone.If the weather is cold，many ants will be in their houses under the ground.
Most of the ants are workers.They are very busy.They look for food and take care of the young ants.Each family of ants has a queen ant.The queen ant doesn't work.She is the most important because she lays egg（产卵）.These eggs will become new ants.
There are about sixteen thousand kinds of ants in the world.One kind of ant in America is very strong.These ants come and go in groups.They eat all the animals on their way.They can kill and eat big animals like elephants.Sometimes they can kill people and eat them.When the ants come near，people leave their home.But people are sometimes happy after the ants pass by（经过），because they can see no insect（昆虫）or snakes.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。
（1）Where can we find ants on cold days？ C
A.Under a stone.
B.Inside people's houses.
C.Under the ground.
（2）What do worker ants do？ A
A.They try to find food.
B.They give birth to ants.
C.They kill other animals.
（3）Why do people leave their home when the ants come near？ B
A.Because the ants can't eat and kill elephants.
B.Because the ants can kill people.
C.Because the ants are not often in groups.
（4）What happen to the insects or the snakes after the ants pass by？ B
A.They eat the ants.
B.Ants kill and eat them.
C.People kill and eat them.
（5）In which book can we read the article？ A
A.A science book.
B.A story book.
C.A travel book.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了蚂蚁是一种特殊的动物，它们生活在哪里，如何工作，世界上有多少种蚂蚁。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段If the weather is cold，many ants will be in their houses under the ground.（如果天气很冷，许多蚂蚁会待在地下的房子里。）可知如果天气很冷，许多蚂蚁会待在地下的房子里，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Most of the ants are workers.They are very busy.They look for food and take care of the young ants.（大多数蚂蚁是工蚁。他们很忙。它们寻找食物，照顾小蚂蚁。）可知工蚁寻找食物，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Sometimes they can kill people and eat them.When the ants come near，people leave their home.（有时它们会杀人并吃掉人。当蚂蚁靠近时，人们离开他们的家。）可知蚂蚁靠近时，人们离开家，是因为蚂蚁会杀人，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段But people are sometimes happy after the ants pass by（经过），because they can see no insect（昆虫）or snakes.（但是当蚂蚁经过时，人们有时会很高兴，因为他们看不到昆虫或蛇。）可推知蚂蚁经过后，昆虫或蛇会被蚂蚁杀死并吃掉，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Ants are a special kind of animals in the world.Where do they live？How do they work？How many kinds of ants arc there in the world？Let's have close look at them.（蚂蚁是世界上一种特殊的动物。他们住在哪里？它们是如何工作的？世界上有多少种蚂蚁？让我们仔细看看。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了蚂蚁，因此推断我们可以在科学书上看到这篇文章，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、综合填空（共20分）（一）单词拼写根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.
28．（1分） The girl is afraid to go through the dark woods alone.（穿过）
【分析】这个女孩害怕一个人穿过黑暗的树林。
【解答】根据提示"穿过"可知，是介词through，表示从物体内部穿过。
故答案为：through。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
29．（1分） There is a big supermarket in the town （城镇）.
【分析】这个城镇里有一个大型超市。
【解答】town城镇，in the town在城镇里。
故填：town。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
30．（1分）The door is locked （锁着的）.We have to find a key to open it.
【分析】门是锁着的。我们得找到一把钥匙打开它。
【解答】锁着的，英语表达是：locked。形容词。
故答案为locked。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
31．（1分）Would you please repeat it once again？I didn't catch it just now. （重复）
【分析】请你再说一遍好吗？我刚才没听懂。
【解答】根据提示"重复"可知，Would后谓语动词用原形repeat。
故答案为：repeat。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．（1分） Open your eyes fully （充分地）.Can you see it clearly in the sky？
【分析】完全睁开你的眼睛。你能在天空中清楚地看到它吗？
【解答】充分地fully，是副词；修饰动词open，作状语。
故答案为：fully。
【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
（二）词形变换根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
33．（1分） Can you see all the postmen （postman） in the post office？
【分析】你能看见邮局里所有的邮递员吗？
【解答】postman邮递员，可数名词，all后面加可数名词复数。
故填：postmen。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
34．（1分） Anna fell （fall） off the bike yesterday.
【分析】安娜昨天从自行车上摔了下来。
【解答】根据题干，可知是指安娜昨天从自行车上摔了下来。由yesterday可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：fell。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
35．（1分）She looked surprised （surprise） when I told her the news，
【分析】我告诉她这个消息时她看起来很惊讶。
【解答】surprise惊讶、使惊讶，名词或动词。这里looked"看起来"系动词，填形容词作表语。主语She"她"用ed形容词surprised"惊讶的"。
故答案为：surprised。
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
36．（1分） My parents are talking with a friend of theirs （they） over there.
【分析】我父母在那边和他们的一个朋友聊天。
【解答】形容词性物主代词后跟名词，相当于名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词后不跟名词。此空后没有名词，根据of可知，此处为双重所有格，即of后跟名词性物主代词；结合题干和所给的词they可知，句意为：我父母在那边和他们的一个朋友聊天。故此题考查名词性物主代词theirs"他们的"。
故答案为：theirs。
【点评】牢记名词性物主代词的用法。
37．（1分） Suddenly （sudden），they heard a whisper from the bushes.
【分析】突然，他们听到灌木丛中传来窃窃私语。
【解答】sudden突然的，形容词。这里修饰句子，用副词Suddenly"突然"，首字母大写。
故答案为：Suddenly。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
（三）选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。所有单词在填入前不需进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。
38．（10分）
same ready prepare without amazing groups north fly mountains before
Birds are amazing animals，and their most（1） amazing skill is their sense of direction（方向）.Migrating（迁徙的） birds often（2） fly thousands of kilometres.They find their way back to the（3） same place year after year.Even young birds seem to know which way to go.
In Europe（欧洲），you may see big（4） groups of birds.When the weather gets colder in autumn，they get（5） ready to fly away to warmer countries.These birds fly south to Africa（非洲） for the winter.They will return（6） north to Europe next summer.
Birds have many ways to（7） prepare for their migration journey.The little sedge warbler（蒲苇莺） doubles（加倍） its weight by eating lots of insects（8） before it leaves Europe.It flies for 9，000 km.It travels（9） without stopping for four days to spend the winter in South Africa.Other birds，such as cranes（鹤），fly high over （10） mountains to spend the winter.
【分析】本文主要介绍了鸟类迁徙的能力、时间和距离等相关情况。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：鸟是神奇的动物，它们最神奇的技能就是方向感。根据Migrating（迁徙的） birds often（2）___ thousands of kilometres.（候鸟经常飞行数千公里。）可知，它们最神奇的技能就是方向感，因此选amazing"令人惊异的"。故填amazing。
（2）考查动词。句意：候鸟经常飞行数千公里。根据birds可知，候鸟经常飞行数千公里，因此选fly"飞"。故填fly。
（3）考查形容词。句意：它们年复一年地回到同一个地方。根据Even young birds seem to know which way to go.（即使是小鸟似乎也知道该走哪条路。）可知，它们年复一年地回到同一个地方，因此选same"相同的"。故填same。
（4）考查名词。句意：在欧洲，你可以看到大群的鸟。根据When the weather gets colder in autumn，they get（5）___ to fly away to warmer countries.（当秋天天气变冷时，它们就准备飞到温暖的国家去。）可知，在欧洲，你可以看到大群的鸟，因此选groups"群"。故填groups。
（5）考查形容词。句意：当秋天天气变冷时，它们就准备飞到温暖的国家去。根据These birds fly south to Africa（非洲） for the winter.（这些鸟向南飞到非洲过冬。）可知，当秋天天气变冷时，它们就准备飞到温暖的国家去，因此选ready，get ready to do sth"准备做某事"。故填ready。
（6）考查副词。句意：第二年夏天它们将向北返回欧洲。根据These birds fly south to Africa（非洲） for the winter.（这些鸟向南飞到非洲过冬。）可知，第二年夏天它们将向北返回欧洲，因此选north"向北"。故填north。
（7）考查动词。句意：鸟类有很多方法来为它们的迁徙之旅做准备。根据for their migration journey（它们的迁徙之旅）可知，此处指为它们的迁徙之旅做准备，因此选prepare，prepare for"为......做准备"。故填prepare。
（8）考查连词。句意：在离开欧洲之前，小蒲苇莺会吃很多昆虫，从而使体重增加一倍。根据The little sedge warbler（蒲苇莺） doubles（加倍） its weight by eating lots of insects（小蒲苇莺会吃很多昆虫，从而使体重增加一倍）可知，是在离开欧洲之前，因此选before"在......之前"。故填before。
（9）考查介词。句意：为了在南非过冬，它不间断地旅行四天。根据语境可知，此处指为了在南非过冬，它不间断地旅行四天，因此选without"没有"。故填without。
（10）考查名词。句意：其他鸟类，如鹤，会飞越高山过冬。根据fly high over （飞越）可知，此处指飞越高山，因此选mountains"大山"。故填mountains。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，结构完整。
七、书面表达（10分）
39．（10分）班里要推选一位同学参评"小达人"奖（Talent Award）。假如你是 Simon，请仔细阅读班主任提出的问题，用英文给她写一封推荐信，毛遂自荐。
（1）你擅长哪一个科目？为什么擅长这一科？
（2）你经常帮助他人吗？请举一个例子。
（3）你喜欢哪一类型的书籍？为什么？
（4）你在初中阶段有什么梦想？
写作要求： （1）短文须包括上述所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）词数：70词左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Zhao，
I would like to recommend myself for this year's Talent Award.
I hope you can choose me.
Yours faithfully，
Simon
【分析】【高分句型一】
My best subject is English，because I think it is very useful.我最擅长的学科是英语，因为我觉得它非常有用。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope my dream will come true.我希望的梦想能实现。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Miss Zhao，
I would like to recommend myself for this year's Talent Award.My best subject is English，because I think it is very useful. 【高分句型一】（我擅长哪一个科目？为什么擅长这一科）So my classmates often ask me to help them with their English.After class，there are always many people around me to learn from me. （我经常帮助他人和例子）I like science books because I think I have a lot to find out. （我喜欢哪一类型的书籍？为什么？）I want to go to my ideal high school after I graduate from middle school.I hope my dream will come true.【高分句型二】（我在初中阶段有什么梦想）
I hope you can choose me.
Yours faithfully，
Simon
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
相关试卷
2022-2023学年广西钦州市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广西钦州市七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，阅读判断，单词拼写/单词释义，单词拼写-单句，单句语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西钦州市第一中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期入学分班英语试卷： 这是一份广西钦州市第一中学2022-2023学年七年级上学期入学分班英语试卷，共2页。试卷主要包含了shes，dn't，shrt，努力工作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广西钦州市七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析）： 这是一份2022-2023学年广西钦州市七年级上学期期末英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了听句子， 选图片，听句子， 选答语，听对话， 选择最佳答案，听短文， 选择最佳答案，听短文， 填信息，单项选择，从下列每小题所给的A，阅读理解，每小题10分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
