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广西南宁三中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份广西南宁三中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共27页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A，阅读理解，根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
广西南宁三中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—You look so beautiful in this dress，Mary.
— （ ）
A． Sorry to hear that. B． Thanks.
C． Have a good time.
13．（1分）There is___________ underground station near here.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
14．（1分）—Could you tell me the way Wangfujing Dajie？
—Certainly.（ ）
A． at B． on C． to
15．（1分）—How was your old house in Los Angeles？
—It was .（ ）
A． comfortable B． difficult
C． careful
16．（1分） The weather will get hot there， take your light clothes.（ ）
A． so B． but C．or
17．（1分）—Whose pen is this？
—It's .（ ）
A． my B． his C． her
18．（1分） There is a strange sound over there，Sam.Go and what's happening.（ ）
A． take out B． try on C． find out
19．（1分）—This is beautiful music.Who it，Betty？
—By Johann Strauss.（ ）
A． wrote B． write C． writes
20．（1分） There are some at the top of the mountain.（ ）
A． sheep B． snow C． tree
21．（1分）—Tom，what was your first Chinese teacher like？
— But she helped me a lot.（ ）
A． She was Ms Lane. B． She was strict.
C． She liked her class.
七、补全对话，根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hey，Maria.Where did you go on holiday？
B： （1）
A：That sounds interesting.（2）
B：For ten days.
A： （3）
B：We learnt to play the piano，the guitar and the violin.
A：（4）
B：No.But I can play the guitar a little.
A：Did you go there alone？
B： （5） And they came from different cities.
A.Why did you go there？
B.How long did you stay there？
C.What did you do in the camp？
D.Yes，but there were so many students.
E.Can you play the violin now？
F.I went to a music camp in Shanghai.
八、完形填空，阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Our teacher asked us what our favourite animal was，and I said，"Fried（油炸的） chicken."She said it was not a （1） answer and it wasn't funny，but she wasn't angry，because everyone else laughed（笑）.
My parents told me always to be honest（诚实的） and I am.Fried chicken is my favourite （2） .I told my dad what happened，and he said my （3） was probably a member of PETA（善待动物组织）.He said they love animals very much.I do too，especially（尤其） chicken，pork and beef.Anyway（总之） my teacher sent me （4） the principal's office（校长室）.I told him what happened，and he （5） too.Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favourite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me （6） ，just like she'd asked the other children.I told her it was because people could（7） them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principal's office.He laughed，and told me not to do it again.I don't understand（理解）.My （8） taught me to be honest，（9） my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today，my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person （10） like（s） most.
I told her，"Colonel Harland Sanders（肯德基创始人）. "
Guess where I am now？
（1）A.right
B.safe
C.happy
（2）A.food
B.book
C.answer
（3）A.mother
B.friend
C.teacher
（4）A.out
B.of
C.to
（5）A.laughed
B.played
C.cried
（6）A.when
B.why
C.how
（7）A.do
B.go
C.make
（8）A.classmates
B.teacher
C.parents
（9）A.but
B.and
C.or
（10）A.I
B.we
C.she
九、阅读理解。
24．（5分）There's a tree in Brooklyn.Some people call it the Tree of Heaven（天堂）.It can grow（生长）anywhere and it can grow without sun or water.There is one in front of Francie Nolan's house.Francie Nolan is an 11— year—old girl living in the slums（贫民窟） of Brooklyn，New York.Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk（废旧物品） for money every day.She often sits under the tree and thinks about living in the tree.She loves reading.She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon.She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money.However，because her family is so poor，she has to leave high school and find a job.She works very hard and never stops reading.At last，she goes into the university（大学）and gets away from the slums.Her life is full of ups and downs（起起伏伏）.
This is the story of the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn（《布鲁克林有棵树》） by a US writer Betty Smith.It first came out in 1943.It is one of the best books of the 20th century.
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）The Tree of Heaven can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water.
（2）Francie Nolan is a 13﹣year﹣old girl living in the slums of Brooklyn.
（3）Francie Nolan helps her mother do housework in the afternoon.
（4）Francie Nolan has to leave high school and find a job because her family is poor.
（5）A Tree Grows in Brooklyn first came out in 1945.
十、根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
25．（10分）This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活动）.
The Secret Lives—National（国家）Museum
From the old shelves（架子）of the Museum's rooms，these things from Han Dynasty（汉朝）all have their secrets.They have some stories to tell.
Place：2nd floor，the National Museum
Price：￥30（free for under 12）
Time：Tuesday﹣Friday 9 am﹣5 pm
Weekends 9 am﹣9 pm
Tel.：6788 6888
Scottish（苏格兰的）Dancing
Take your friends and come to dance till you get tired.Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Anyone can learn how to dance——it's all about moving your body.
Place：Jack Stein's，Chang'an Jie
Price：￥60
Time：7 pm﹣10 pm every Saturday
Tel.：65331877
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress，the famous guitarist（吉他手）.This is his third visit to Beijing.
Place：The Music Club，Chang'an Jie Dates：July 6﹣13
Price：￥120
Time：10 pm till late
Tel.：6466 8736
（1）You can visit The Secret Lives on .
A.Wednesday 3 pm.
B.Monday 9 am.
C.Sunday 11 pm.
（2）Bob and Billy want to learn Scottish dancing and they should pay .
A.￥180
B. ￥120
C. ￥90
（3）If you want to watch Tuck playing the guitar，you can call .
A.6466 1877
B.6788 6888
C.6466 8736
（4）All these activities are .
A.in the US
B.in the UK
C.in China
（5）The purpose（目的） of writing these is .
A.to ask people to join these activities.
B.to teach people to move their bodies
C.to tell people to listen to more music
26．（10分）Lots of people like going to malls（购物中心）.Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them "mall rats"."Mall rats"shop for many hours a week.There are many reasons（理由）.One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.
There were 21 malls in our city.Unluckily（不幸的是），2 closed down during the pandemic（疫情）.The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall.It has 286 shops，6 bars（酒吧），4 cinemas and a small modern park!There are parking places for 6，000 cars.About 60，000 people come into the mall and about 20，000 of them buy things there every day.
People love doing all their shopping in one place.Many of them go to the same mall every time.Now there are many things to do and see in malls.They can shop，eat and play in a mall.They also see films there.Some people go to malls to meet friends.
（1）Why do "mall rats"like going to malls？
A.Because they can buy some cheap but nice clothes.
B.Because they feel comfortable when they are in malls.
C.Because they can eat some healthy food in malls.
（2）How many malls were there in the writer's city before the pandemic？
A.19
B.20
C.21
（3）About Meilianmei Shopping Mall，which of the following is NOT true？
A.It is the smallest mall in the writer's city.
B.It has 286 shops and 6 bars.
C.It has 4 cinemas and a small modern park.
（4）Now what can people do in the shopping mall？
A.Do some reading.
B.Have a rest.
C.Shop and eat.
（5）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（第二段）？
A.It's about how "mall rats"came.
B.It's about what the local largest mall looks like.
C.It's about the things people can do in malls.
27．（10分）Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（农村地区） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.There are many good hospitals for old people and good schools for their children in the city.And the old need much health care in the city.Also，poor people need to find chances in the city to support（维持） the life.
But at the same time some city people are going out.There is always too much traffic，air pollution（污染），and too many people.They don't like living in the city.They think it is too noisy.And the cost（成本） of living is too high.Most importantly，they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford（支付得起） the cost in the countryside.They can live in a house with a big yard（院子） and they can also enjoy the fresh and nice air.Therefore，more and more people in the city are looking forward to the life in the countryside.
（1）Why are more and more farmers moving to cities？
A.Because they don't like living in the countryside.
B.Because there is no work in the countryside.
C.Because they want to find work and make some money.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）？
A.Some farmers.
B.Some teachers.
C.Some children.
（3）Who need much health care in the city according to（根据） the passage？
A.The poor.
B.Children.
C.The old.
（4）Some city people like to have a（n） life.
A.quiet
B.exciting
C.busy
（5）Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to move from the city？
A.Because the city is too noisy.
B.Because the cost of living is too low.
C.Because they they can enjoy the fresh and nice air.
十一、选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
make other floor everywhere go see next last because have
I lived in a small town.My house was a town house.It had two （1） .There was a garden in it.This kind of house was very common（普通） here.We could see them （2） in the street.There was a bookshop （3） to my home.There were many books in it.I often （4） there and read books，（5） they were very interesting.Many restaurants were in the street too.Sometimes our parents took us to （6） dinner there.I like fish and noodles there.There were some （7） shops，like gift shops，clothes shops and so on.I was there for the （8） time in 2012.I want to go back to my hometown and（9） it beautiful.Also，I'm looking forward to（10） my old friends again.
十二、书面表达。
29．（15分）暑假即将来临，假如你是 Li Hua，爱好旅游。你打算暑假和父母去三亚旅游。根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，说说此次的行程安排。
写作要点：
1.出发前的准备；
2.在三亚的活动；
3.你的期待。
写作要求：
1.文章必须包含所有提示，并做适当发挥；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.文章不得透露个人信息。
参考词汇：water games 水上活动 seafood海鲜 swimming clothes 泳衣 sunglasses 太阳镜
I'm Li Hua and I like travelling very much.Summer holiday is coming，and as a travel lover，I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.____________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—You look so beautiful in this dress，Mary.
— （ ）
A． Sorry to hear that. B． Thanks.
C． Have a good time.
【分析】—你穿这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮，玛丽。
—谢谢。
【解答】考查情境交际。A听到那很抱歉；B谢谢；C祝你玩得愉快。根据You look so beautiful in this dress（你穿这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮）可知是称赞对方，答语要表示感谢。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
13．（1分）There is___________ underground station near here.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】这里附近有一个地铁站。
【解答】a/an都是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据underground station，可知此题考查"一个地铁站"，表泛指；又因为underground以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
14．（1分）—Could you tell me the way Wangfujing Dajie？
—Certainly.（ ）
A． at B． on C． to
【分析】——你能告诉我王府井大街怎么走吗？
——当然。
【解答】A.at在，在……旁；B.on在……上；C.to 向；朝；往；到。the way to去……的路；到……的路。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同的介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）—How was your old house in Los Angeles？
—It was .（ ）
A． comfortable B． difficult
C． careful
【分析】﹣﹣你在洛杉矶的老房子怎么样？
﹣﹣它是舒适的。
【解答】comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的。根据"你在洛杉矶的老房子怎么样？"可知，应该是"舒适的"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
16．（1分） The weather will get hot there， take your light clothes.（ ）
A． so B． but C．or
【分析】那里的天气会变热，所以带上你的薄衣服。
【解答】so"所以"；but"但是"；or"或者"。根据The weather will get hot there（那里的天气会变热）和take your light clothes（带上你的薄衣服）可知，那里的天气会变热，所以带上你的薄衣服。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
17．（1分）—Whose pen is this？
—It's .（ ）
A． my B． his C． her
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的钢笔？
﹣﹣这是他的。
【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据语境，可知此处指的是某人的钢笔，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分） There is a strange sound over there，Sam.Go and what's happening.（ ）
A． take out B． try on C． find out
【分析】那边有个奇怪的声音，山姆。去看看发生了什么事。
【解答】A.拿出；B.试穿；C.查明；根据上文"那边有个奇怪的声音，山姆。"和题干可知，此句句意为：去看看发生了什么事。故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境作答。
19．（1分）—This is beautiful music.Who it，Betty？
—By Johann Strauss.（ ）
A． wrote B． write C． writes
【分析】——这是美妙的音乐。谁写的，贝蒂？
——是约翰施特劳斯写的。
【解答】wrote是过去式，是一般过去时；write是动词原形；writes是第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，约翰施特劳斯写写这首乐曲是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
20．（1分） There are some at the top of the mountain.（ ）
A． sheep B． snow C． tree
【分析】山顶上有一些绵羊。
【解答】sheep绵羊，单复数同体；snow雪，不可数名词；tree树，可数名词单数形式。根据复数There are可知，主语填集合名词sheep。
故选：A。
【点评】分析名词单复数变化，积累一些集合名词，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）—Tom，what was your first Chinese teacher like？
— But she helped me a lot.（ ）
A． She was Ms Lane. B． She was strict.
C． She liked her class.
【分析】——汤姆，你的第一位语文老师是什么样的？
——她非常严格。但她帮了我很多。
【解答】A.She was Ms Lane.她是莱恩女士。B.She was strict.她很严格。C.She liked her class.她喜欢她的班。根据But she helped me a lot.（但她帮了我很多。）可知她很严格。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握句子之间的关系是解答本题的关键。
七、补全对话，根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hey，Maria.Where did you go on holiday？
B： （1） F
A：That sounds interesting.（2） B
B：For ten days.
A： （3） C
B：We learnt to play the piano，the guitar and the violin.
A：（4） E
B：No.But I can play the guitar a little.
A：Did you go there alone？
B： （5） D And they came from different cities.
A.Why did you go there？
B.How long did you stay there？
C.What did you do in the camp？
D.Yes，but there were so many students.
E.Can you play the violin now？
F.I went to a music camp in Shanghai.
【分析】本文是AB之间关于度假的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Where did you go on holiday？（你去哪里度假了？）可知此处需要回答了哪里。故选F。
（2）根据For ten days.（十天）可知此处询问在那里呆了多长时间。故选B。
（3）根据We learnt to play the piano，the guitar and the violin.可知此处询问在营地干了什么？故选C。
（4）根据No.But I can play the guitar a little.（不会。但我会弹一点吉他。）可知此处询问你现在会拉小提琴了吗？故选E。
（5）根据Did you go there alone？可知此处回答是的，但有很多学生。故选D。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、完形填空，阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Our teacher asked us what our favourite animal was，and I said，"Fried（油炸的） chicken."She said it was not a （1） A answer and it wasn't funny，but she wasn't angry，because everyone else laughed（笑）.
My parents told me always to be honest（诚实的） and I am.Fried chicken is my favourite （2） A .I told my dad what happened，and he said my （3） C was probably a member of PETA（善待动物组织）.He said they love animals very much.I do too，especially（尤其） chicken，pork and beef.Anyway（总之） my teacher sent me （4） C the principal's office（校长室）.I told him what happened，and he （5） A too.Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favourite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me （6） B ，just like she'd asked the other children.I told her it was because people could（7） C them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principal's office.He laughed，and told me not to do it again.I don't understand（理解）.My （8） C taught me to be honest，（9） A my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today，my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person （10） A like（s） most.
I told her，"Colonel Harland Sanders（肯德基创始人）. "
Guess where I am now？
（1）A.right
B.safe
C.happy
（2）A.food
B.book
C.answer
（3）A.mother
B.friend
C.teacher
（4）A.out
B.of
C.to
（5）A.laughed
B.played
C.cried
（6）A.when
B.why
C.how
（7）A.do
B.go
C.make
（8）A.classmates
B.teacher
C.parents
（9）A.but
B.and
C.or
（10）A.I
B.we
C.she
【分析】短文主要写了一个学生在课堂上回答问题时开玩笑，被老师批评后向家长和校长求助，但仍然不明白为什么老师不喜欢他诚实回答问题的态度。最后，他再次开玩笑回答问题，被老师请去校长办公室。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她说这不是一个正确的答案，也不好笑，但她并不生气，因为其他人都笑了。right正确的，合适的；safe安全的；happy高兴的。根据前文老师问的是最喜欢的动物是什么，而作者回答"Fried chicken.（炸鸡。）"。炸鸡是食物而不是动物，所以老师说他的答案不正确。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：炸鸡是我最喜欢的食物。food食物；book书；answer答案，回答。根据句意可知，"炸鸡"是食物。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：我告诉爸爸发生了什么事，他说我的老师可能是善待动物组织的成员。mother妈妈；friend朋友；teacher老师。因为告诉爸爸在学校发生的回答老师问题的事，所以空处指老师。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：不管怎样，我的老师派我去校长办公室。out出去，向外；of……的；to到，去。send…to…把……送到……为固定搭配，所以空处用to。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我把发生的事告诉了他，他也笑了。laughed笑；played玩；cried哭。根据句中的"too"可知，校长也笑了。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：她问我为什么，就像她问其他孩子一样。when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据下句"I told her it was because people could...them into fried chicken.（我告诉她这是因为人们可以把它们......炸鸡。）"可知，上句是在询问原因，用疑问词why。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我告诉她这是因为人们可以把它们做成炸鸡。do做，干；go去；make做；根据句意可知，空处要表达"做成"的意思；make…into 把（原料）制造成（制成品），为固定搭配；同时情态动词could后跟动词原形，所以要用make。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我的父母教我要诚实，但我的老师不喜欢我诚实的时候。classmates同学；teacher老师；parents父母；根据下句"...my teacher doesn't like it when I am.（我的老师不喜欢我诚实的时候。）"可知，空处指的是父母，用parents。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：我的父母教我要诚实，但我的老师不喜欢我诚实的时候。but但是；and和；or或者；根据句意可知，前后两句表示转折的关系，用but表转折。故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：今天，我的老师让我告诉她我最喜欢哪个名人。I我；we我们；she她；根据下句I told her，"Colonel Harland Sanders（肯德基创始人）. "（我告诉她"肯德基创始人"。）可推知上句是老师问我，我最喜欢的名人是谁。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
九、阅读理解。
24．（5分）There's a tree in Brooklyn.Some people call it the Tree of Heaven（天堂）.It can grow（生长）anywhere and it can grow without sun or water.There is one in front of Francie Nolan's house.Francie Nolan is an 11— year—old girl living in the slums（贫民窟） of Brooklyn，New York.Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk（废旧物品） for money every day.She often sits under the tree and thinks about living in the tree.She loves reading.She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon.She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money.However，because her family is so poor，she has to leave high school and find a job.She works very hard and never stops reading.At last，she goes into the university（大学）and gets away from the slums.Her life is full of ups and downs（起起伏伏）.
This is the story of the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn（《布鲁克林有棵树》） by a US writer Betty Smith.It first came out in 1943.It is one of the best books of the 20th century.
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）The Tree of Heaven can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water. T
（2）Francie Nolan is a 13﹣year﹣old girl living in the slums of Brooklyn. F
（3）Francie Nolan helps her mother do housework in the afternoon. F
（4）Francie Nolan has to leave high school and find a job because her family is poor. T
（5）A Tree Grows in Brooklyn first came out in 1945. F
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个名为Brooklyn的树，有些人称之为天堂之树。它可以在任何地方生长，而且可以在没有阳光和水的情况下生长。在Francie Nolan家的前面有一棵这样的树。Francie Nolan是一个住在纽约布鲁克林贫民窟的11岁女孩。她的家庭非常贫困，她和她的兄弟每天都要出去找废品换钱。她经常坐在树下思考住在树上的生活。她热爱阅读。她早上帮助妈妈做家务，下午在图书馆阅读。她梦想如果有很多钱，就可以买到她喜欢的所有书。然而，由于她的家庭非常贫困，她不得不辍学找工作。她非常努力工作，但从不停止阅读。最后，她进入了大学，摆脱了贫民窟。她的生活充满了起伏。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据句中的It can grow（生长）anywhere and it can grow without sun or water（它可以在任何地方生长，而且可以在没有阳光和水的情况下生长），可知判断题中The Tree of Heaven can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water（这种天堂树可以在任何地方生长，而且可以在没有阳光和水的地方生长），两者意义一致，题目中的句子符合原文，是正确表达。故选T。
（2）根据文中Francie Nolan is an 11— year—old girl living in the slums（贫民窟） of Brooklyn（Francie Nolan是一个住在纽约布鲁克林贫民窟的11岁女孩），而题目句中Francie Nolan is a 13﹣year﹣old girl（Francie Nolan 是一个十三岁的女孩） 是错误的表达，女孩年龄不符合原文。故选F。
（3）根据She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon（她上午帮妈妈做家务，每天下午在图书馆读书），可知判断题中Francie Nolan helps her mother do housework in the afternoon（下午做家务）是错误的句子。故选F。
（4）根据because her family is so poor，she has to leave high school and find a job（因为她家太穷了，她不得不辍学找工作），与题目Francie Nolan has to leave high school and find a job because her family is poor（Francie Nolan因为家里太穷了，不得不辍学找工作 ）意思相同，为正确的表达。故选T。
（5）根据文中It first came out in 1943（它于1943年出版），与题目中的A Tree Grows in Brooklyn first came out in 1945（布鲁克林有棵树》于1945年出版）相矛盾，题目说法不符合原文，是错误的。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出判断，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
25．（10分）This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活动）.
The Secret Lives—National（国家）Museum
From the old shelves（架子）of the Museum's rooms，these things from Han Dynasty（汉朝）all have their secrets.They have some stories to tell.
Place：2nd floor，the National Museum
Price：￥30（free for under 12）
Time：Tuesday﹣Friday 9 am﹣5 pm
Weekends 9 am﹣9 pm
Tel.：6788 6888
Scottish（苏格兰的）Dancing
Take your friends and come to dance till you get tired.Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Anyone can learn how to dance——it's all about moving your body.
Place：Jack Stein's，Chang'an Jie
Price：￥60
Time：7 pm﹣10 pm every Saturday
Tel.：65331877
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress，the famous guitarist（吉他手）.This is his third visit to Beijing.
Place：The Music Club，Chang'an Jie Dates：July 6﹣13
Price：￥120
Time：10 pm till late
Tel.：6466 8736
（1）You can visit The Secret Lives on A .
A.Wednesday 3 pm.
B.Monday 9 am.
C.Sunday 11 pm.
（2）Bob and Billy want to learn Scottish dancing and they should pay B .
A.￥180
B. ￥120
C. ￥90
（3）If you want to watch Tuck playing the guitar，you can call C .
A.6466 1877
B.6788 6888
C.6466 8736
（4）All these activities are C .
A.in the US
B.in the UK
C.in China
（5）The purpose（目的） of writing these is A .
A.to ask people to join these activities.
B.to teach people to move their bodies
C.to tell people to listen to more music
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京七月份的繁忙活动。其中包括国家博物馆的展览《秘密的生活》，展示了汉代的一些物品和故事；还有苏格兰舞蹈活动，适合任何人学习和参与；以及音乐俱乐部的现场爵士乐表演，由著名吉他手Tuck Andress带来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Time：Tuesday﹣Friday 9 am﹣5 pm Weekends 9 am﹣9 pm（时间：周二—周五 上午9点到下午5点 周末上午9点到晚上9点）可知A周三下午3点在对应时间点内，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Scottish（苏格兰的）Dancing（苏格兰舞蹈）及Price：￥60（价格：60元）可知两个人要去看苏格兰舞蹈需要120元，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress，the famous guitarist（吉他手）.（享受真正的美国爵士乐Tuck Andress，著名的吉他手。）及Tel.：6466 8736（电话：6466 8736）可知想看吉他演奏，拨打6466 8736，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活动）.（今年七月是中国北京繁忙的一个月。有很多事情要做。下面是一些有趣的活动。）可知这些活动都在中国，故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活动）.（今年七月是中国北京繁忙的一个月。有很多事情要做。下面是一些有趣的活动。）及全文介绍可知本文是为了让人们来参加这些活动的，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）Lots of people like going to malls（购物中心）.Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them "mall rats"."Mall rats"shop for many hours a week.There are many reasons（理由）.One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.
There were 21 malls in our city.Unluckily（不幸的是），2 closed down during the pandemic（疫情）.The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall.It has 286 shops，6 bars（酒吧），4 cinemas and a small modern park!There are parking places for 6，000 cars.About 60，000 people come into the mall and about 20，000 of them buy things there every day.
People love doing all their shopping in one place.Many of them go to the same mall every time.Now there are many things to do and see in malls.They can shop，eat and play in a mall.They also see films there.Some people go to malls to meet friends.
（1）Why do "mall rats"like going to malls？ B
A.Because they can buy some cheap but nice clothes.
B.Because they feel comfortable when they are in malls.
C.Because they can eat some healthy food in malls.
（2）How many malls were there in the writer's city before the pandemic？ C
A.19
B.20
C.21
（3）About Meilianmei Shopping Mall，which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.It is the smallest mall in the writer's city.
B.It has 286 shops and 6 bars.
C.It has 4 cinemas and a small modern park.
（4）Now what can people do in the shopping mall？ C
A.Do some reading.
B.Have a rest.
C.Shop and eat.
（5）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（第二段）？ B
A.It's about how "mall rats"came.
B.It's about what the local largest mall looks like.
C.It's about the things people can do in malls.
【分析】这段短文主要写了人们喜欢去商场的原因，以及商场的数量和规模等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are many reasons（理由）.One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.（原因有很多。其中之一是他们在商场里感觉很舒服。）可知他们喜欢去商场是因为他们感觉在哪里舒服。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There were 21 malls in our city.Unluckily，2 closed down during the pandemic（我们城市有21个购物中心。不幸的是，2家在疫情期间关闭）可知在疫情之前，那里有21个购物中心故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall（我市最大的购物中心是美联美购物中心。）可知美廉美是这个城市最小的购物中心这个说法是错误的。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据They can shop，eat and play in a mall.（他们可以在商场里购物、吃饭和玩耍。）可知人们可以在一个购物中心购物，吃饭。故选：C。.
（5）段落大意题。通读本段可知该段主要介绍了商场规模，能容纳的人数，在这里人们可以做的事情等等。及有关当地最大的商场是什么样子的。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（农村地区） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.There are many good hospitals for old people and good schools for their children in the city.And the old need much health care in the city.Also，poor people need to find chances in the city to support（维持） the life.
But at the same time some city people are going out.There is always too much traffic，air pollution（污染），and too many people.They don't like living in the city.They think it is too noisy.And the cost（成本） of living is too high.Most importantly，they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford（支付得起） the cost in the countryside.They can live in a house with a big yard（院子） and they can also enjoy the fresh and nice air.Therefore，more and more people in the city are looking forward to the life in the countryside.
（1）Why are more and more farmers moving to cities？ C
A.Because they don't like living in the countryside.
B.Because there is no work in the countryside.
C.Because they want to find work and make some money.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）？ A
A.Some farmers.
B.Some teachers.
C.Some children.
（3）Who need much health care in the city according to（根据） the passage？ C
A.The poor.
B.Children.
C.The old.
（4）Some city people like to have a（n） A life.
A.quiet
B.exciting
C.busy
（5）Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to move from the city？ B
A.Because the city is too noisy.
B.Because the cost of living is too low.
C.Because they they can enjoy the fresh and nice air.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国农民越来越多地从农村搬到城市工作的原因。农村没有太多工作机会，而在城市他们可以找到工作，为家庭赚更多的钱。城市有许多好的医院供老年人就医，也有好的学校供他们的孩子就读。老年人在城市需要更多的医疗保健。另外，贫困人口需要在城市找到机会来维持生活。但与此同时，一些城市居民却选择离开。城市总是交通拥堵、空气污染严重，人口过多。他们不喜欢城市生活，认为城市太吵闹，生活成本太高。最重要的是，他们需要一个舒适宁静的生活环境，而他们在农村可以负担得起这样的生活。他们可以住在带大院子的房子里，也可以享受新鲜宜人的空气。因此，越来越多的城市人期待着在农村生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（农村地区） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.（今天，在中国，越来越多的农民从农村搬去城市工作。那是因为农村没有太多的工作。但在城市里，他们可以找到工作，为家人赚更多的钱。）可知越来越多的农民搬到城市是因为他们想找工作挣些钱。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（农村地区） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.（今天，在中国，越来越多的农民从农村搬去城市工作。那是因为农村没有太多的工作。但在城市里，他们可以找到工作，为家人赚更多的钱。）可知"they"指的是一些农民。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段And the old need much health care in the city.（老人需要城市的卫生保健。）可知老人需要城市的卫生保健。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Most importantly，they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford（支付得起） the cost in the countryside（最重要的是，他们需要一个舒适安静的能支付起的农村生活环境。）可知一些城市的人需要一个安静的生活。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段And the cost（成本） of living is too high（还有生活成本高。）可知居住成本低的说法是错误的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十一、选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
make other floor everywhere go see next last because have
I lived in a small town.My house was a town house.It had two （1） floors .There was a garden in it.This kind of house was very common（普通） here.We could see them （2） everywhere in the street.There was a bookshop （3） next to my home.There were many books in it.I often （4） went there and read books，（5） because they were very interesting.Many restaurants were in the street too.Sometimes our parents took us to （6） have dinner there.I like fish and noodles there.There were some （7） other shops，like gift shops，clothes shops and so on.I was there for the （8） last time in 2012.I want to go back to my hometown and（9） make it beautiful.Also，I'm looking forward to（10） seeing my old friends again.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者生活在一个小镇上的经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它有两层。根据My house was a town house.（我的房子是城里的房子。）结合选项可知应该是房子有两层，two表示复数，故填：floors。
（2）考查副词。句意：这种房子在街上随处可见。根据This kind of house was very common（普通） here.（这种房子在这里很常见。）可知这种房子在街上随处可见。故填：everywhere。
（3）考查介词。句意：我家旁边有一家书店。next to（在......旁边）固定搭配，故填：next。
（4）考查动词。句意：我经常去那里看书，因为它们非常有趣。go there（去那里）固定搭配，句子为一般过去时，故填：went。
（5）考查连词。句意：我经常去那里看书，因为它们非常有趣。根据they were very interesting.（它们非常有趣。）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故填：because。
（6）考查动词。句意：有时我们的父母带我们去那里吃饭。have dinner（吃晚饭）固定搭配，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：have。
（7）考查形容词。句意：还有一些其他的商店，像礼品店、服装店等等。根据Many restaurants were in the street too.（街上也有许多餐馆。）结合选项可知还有一些其他的商店，故填：other。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我最后一次去那里是在2012年。last time （最后一次）固定搭配，故填：last。
（9）考查动词。句意：我想回到我的家乡，让它变得美丽。make+形容词，固定搭配，want to do sth（想要做某事）固定搭配，故填：make。
（10）考查动名词。句意：此外，我期待着再次见到我的老朋友。see friends（看望朋友），look forward to"盼望，期待"固定搭配，介词后面跟动名词，故填：seeing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十二、书面表达。
29．（15分）暑假即将来临，假如你是 Li Hua，爱好旅游。你打算暑假和父母去三亚旅游。根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，说说此次的行程安排。
写作要点：
1.出发前的准备；
2.在三亚的活动；
3.你的期待。
写作要求：
1.文章必须包含所有提示，并做适当发挥；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.文章不得透露个人信息。
参考词汇：water games 水上活动 seafood海鲜 swimming clothes 泳衣 sunglasses 太阳镜
I'm Li Hua and I like travelling very much.Summer holiday is coming，and as a travel lover，I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.____________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Before we set out，we will look carefully at the weather in Sanya.出发前，我们会仔细看看三亚的天气。Before引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope we have a good time there.我希望我们在那儿玩得开心。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】 I'm Li Hua and I like travelling very much.Summer holiday is coming，and as a travel lover，I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.
Before we set out，we will look carefully at the weather in Sanya. 【高分句型一】We will prepare some common medicines and summer clothes，such as swimsuits and sunglasses. （出发前的准备）In Sanya，we will do some water games，eat seafood and play some fun games.We also go shopping.We'll take some pictures，too.（在三亚的活动） I hope we have a good time there.【高分句型二】（期待）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
广西南宁三中2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
六、单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—You look so beautiful in this dress，Mary.
— （ ）
A． Sorry to hear that. B． Thanks.
C． Have a good time.
13．（1分）There is___________ underground station near here.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
14．（1分）—Could you tell me the way Wangfujing Dajie？
—Certainly.（ ）
A． at B． on C． to
15．（1分）—How was your old house in Los Angeles？
—It was .（ ）
A． comfortable B． difficult
C． careful
16．（1分） The weather will get hot there， take your light clothes.（ ）
A． so B． but C．or
17．（1分）—Whose pen is this？
—It's .（ ）
A． my B． his C． her
18．（1分） There is a strange sound over there，Sam.Go and what's happening.（ ）
A． take out B． try on C． find out
19．（1分）—This is beautiful music.Who it，Betty？
—By Johann Strauss.（ ）
A． wrote B． write C． writes
20．（1分） There are some at the top of the mountain.（ ）
A． sheep B． snow C． tree
21．（1分）—Tom，what was your first Chinese teacher like？
— But she helped me a lot.（ ）
A． She was Ms Lane. B． She was strict.
C． She liked her class.
七、补全对话，根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hey，Maria.Where did you go on holiday？
B： （1）
A：That sounds interesting.（2）
B：For ten days.
A： （3）
B：We learnt to play the piano，the guitar and the violin.
A：（4）
B：No.But I can play the guitar a little.
A：Did you go there alone？
B： （5） And they came from different cities.
A.Why did you go there？
B.How long did you stay there？
C.What did you do in the camp？
D.Yes，but there were so many students.
E.Can you play the violin now？
F.I went to a music camp in Shanghai.
八、完形填空，阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Our teacher asked us what our favourite animal was，and I said，"Fried（油炸的） chicken."She said it was not a （1） answer and it wasn't funny，but she wasn't angry，because everyone else laughed（笑）.
My parents told me always to be honest（诚实的） and I am.Fried chicken is my favourite （2） .I told my dad what happened，and he said my （3） was probably a member of PETA（善待动物组织）.He said they love animals very much.I do too，especially（尤其） chicken，pork and beef.Anyway（总之） my teacher sent me （4） the principal's office（校长室）.I told him what happened，and he （5） too.Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favourite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me （6） ，just like she'd asked the other children.I told her it was because people could（7） them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principal's office.He laughed，and told me not to do it again.I don't understand（理解）.My （8） taught me to be honest，（9） my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today，my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person （10） like（s） most.
I told her，"Colonel Harland Sanders（肯德基创始人）. "
Guess where I am now？
（1）A.right
B.safe
C.happy
（2）A.food
B.book
C.answer
（3）A.mother
B.friend
C.teacher
（4）A.out
B.of
C.to
（5）A.laughed
B.played
C.cried
（6）A.when
B.why
C.how
（7）A.do
B.go
C.make
（8）A.classmates
B.teacher
C.parents
（9）A.but
B.and
C.or
（10）A.I
B.we
C.she
九、阅读理解。
24．（5分）There's a tree in Brooklyn.Some people call it the Tree of Heaven（天堂）.It can grow（生长）anywhere and it can grow without sun or water.There is one in front of Francie Nolan's house.Francie Nolan is an 11— year—old girl living in the slums（贫民窟） of Brooklyn，New York.Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk（废旧物品） for money every day.She often sits under the tree and thinks about living in the tree.She loves reading.She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon.She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money.However，because her family is so poor，she has to leave high school and find a job.She works very hard and never stops reading.At last，she goes into the university（大学）and gets away from the slums.Her life is full of ups and downs（起起伏伏）.
This is the story of the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn（《布鲁克林有棵树》） by a US writer Betty Smith.It first came out in 1943.It is one of the best books of the 20th century.
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）The Tree of Heaven can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water.
（2）Francie Nolan is a 13﹣year﹣old girl living in the slums of Brooklyn.
（3）Francie Nolan helps her mother do housework in the afternoon.
（4）Francie Nolan has to leave high school and find a job because her family is poor.
（5）A Tree Grows in Brooklyn first came out in 1945.
十、根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
25．（10分）This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活动）.
The Secret Lives—National（国家）Museum
From the old shelves（架子）of the Museum's rooms，these things from Han Dynasty（汉朝）all have their secrets.They have some stories to tell.
Place：2nd floor，the National Museum
Price：￥30（free for under 12）
Time：Tuesday﹣Friday 9 am﹣5 pm
Weekends 9 am﹣9 pm
Tel.：6788 6888
Scottish（苏格兰的）Dancing
Take your friends and come to dance till you get tired.Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Anyone can learn how to dance——it's all about moving your body.
Place：Jack Stein's，Chang'an Jie
Price：￥60
Time：7 pm﹣10 pm every Saturday
Tel.：65331877
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress，the famous guitarist（吉他手）.This is his third visit to Beijing.
Place：The Music Club，Chang'an Jie Dates：July 6﹣13
Price：￥120
Time：10 pm till late
Tel.：6466 8736
（1）You can visit The Secret Lives on .
A.Wednesday 3 pm.
B.Monday 9 am.
C.Sunday 11 pm.
（2）Bob and Billy want to learn Scottish dancing and they should pay .
A.￥180
B. ￥120
C. ￥90
（3）If you want to watch Tuck playing the guitar，you can call .
A.6466 1877
B.6788 6888
C.6466 8736
（4）All these activities are .
A.in the US
B.in the UK
C.in China
（5）The purpose（目的） of writing these is .
A.to ask people to join these activities.
B.to teach people to move their bodies
C.to tell people to listen to more music
26．（10分）Lots of people like going to malls（购物中心）.Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them "mall rats"."Mall rats"shop for many hours a week.There are many reasons（理由）.One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.
There were 21 malls in our city.Unluckily（不幸的是），2 closed down during the pandemic（疫情）.The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall.It has 286 shops，6 bars（酒吧），4 cinemas and a small modern park!There are parking places for 6，000 cars.About 60，000 people come into the mall and about 20，000 of them buy things there every day.
People love doing all their shopping in one place.Many of them go to the same mall every time.Now there are many things to do and see in malls.They can shop，eat and play in a mall.They also see films there.Some people go to malls to meet friends.
（1）Why do "mall rats"like going to malls？
A.Because they can buy some cheap but nice clothes.
B.Because they feel comfortable when they are in malls.
C.Because they can eat some healthy food in malls.
（2）How many malls were there in the writer's city before the pandemic？
A.19
B.20
C.21
（3）About Meilianmei Shopping Mall，which of the following is NOT true？
A.It is the smallest mall in the writer's city.
B.It has 286 shops and 6 bars.
C.It has 4 cinemas and a small modern park.
（4）Now what can people do in the shopping mall？
A.Do some reading.
B.Have a rest.
C.Shop and eat.
（5）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（第二段）？
A.It's about how "mall rats"came.
B.It's about what the local largest mall looks like.
C.It's about the things people can do in malls.
27．（10分）Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（农村地区） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.There are many good hospitals for old people and good schools for their children in the city.And the old need much health care in the city.Also，poor people need to find chances in the city to support（维持） the life.
But at the same time some city people are going out.There is always too much traffic，air pollution（污染），and too many people.They don't like living in the city.They think it is too noisy.And the cost（成本） of living is too high.Most importantly，they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford（支付得起） the cost in the countryside.They can live in a house with a big yard（院子） and they can also enjoy the fresh and nice air.Therefore，more and more people in the city are looking forward to the life in the countryside.
（1）Why are more and more farmers moving to cities？
A.Because they don't like living in the countryside.
B.Because there is no work in the countryside.
C.Because they want to find work and make some money.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）？
A.Some farmers.
B.Some teachers.
C.Some children.
（3）Who need much health care in the city according to（根据） the passage？
A.The poor.
B.Children.
C.The old.
（4）Some city people like to have a（n） life.
A.quiet
B.exciting
C.busy
（5）Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to move from the city？
A.Because the city is too noisy.
B.Because the cost of living is too low.
C.Because they they can enjoy the fresh and nice air.
十一、选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
make other floor everywhere go see next last because have
I lived in a small town.My house was a town house.It had two （1） .There was a garden in it.This kind of house was very common（普通） here.We could see them （2） in the street.There was a bookshop （3） to my home.There were many books in it.I often （4） there and read books，（5） they were very interesting.Many restaurants were in the street too.Sometimes our parents took us to （6） dinner there.I like fish and noodles there.There were some （7） shops，like gift shops，clothes shops and so on.I was there for the （8） time in 2012.I want to go back to my hometown and（9） it beautiful.Also，I'm looking forward to（10） my old friends again.
十二、书面表达。
29．（15分）暑假即将来临，假如你是 Li Hua，爱好旅游。你打算暑假和父母去三亚旅游。根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，说说此次的行程安排。
写作要点：
1.出发前的准备；
2.在三亚的活动；
3.你的期待。
写作要求：
1.文章必须包含所有提示，并做适当发挥；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.文章不得透露个人信息。
参考词汇：water games 水上活动 seafood海鲜 swimming clothes 泳衣 sunglasses 太阳镜
I'm Li Hua and I like travelling very much.Summer holiday is coming，and as a travel lover，I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.____________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
六、单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—You look so beautiful in this dress，Mary.
— （ ）
A． Sorry to hear that. B． Thanks.
C． Have a good time.
【分析】—你穿这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮，玛丽。
—谢谢。
【解答】考查情境交际。A听到那很抱歉；B谢谢；C祝你玩得愉快。根据You look so beautiful in this dress（你穿这件连衣裙看起来很漂亮）可知是称赞对方，答语要表示感谢。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
13．（1分）There is___________ underground station near here.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】这里附近有一个地铁站。
【解答】a/an都是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。根据underground station，可知此题考查"一个地铁站"，表泛指；又因为underground以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
14．（1分）—Could you tell me the way Wangfujing Dajie？
—Certainly.（ ）
A． at B． on C． to
【分析】——你能告诉我王府井大街怎么走吗？
——当然。
【解答】A.at在，在……旁；B.on在……上；C.to 向；朝；往；到。the way to去……的路；到……的路。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同的介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
15．（1分）—How was your old house in Los Angeles？
—It was .（ ）
A． comfortable B． difficult
C． careful
【分析】﹣﹣你在洛杉矶的老房子怎么样？
﹣﹣它是舒适的。
【解答】comfortable舒适的；difficult困难的；careful仔细的。根据"你在洛杉矶的老房子怎么样？"可知，应该是"舒适的"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
16．（1分） The weather will get hot there， take your light clothes.（ ）
A． so B． but C．or
【分析】那里的天气会变热，所以带上你的薄衣服。
【解答】so"所以"；but"但是"；or"或者"。根据The weather will get hot there（那里的天气会变热）和take your light clothes（带上你的薄衣服）可知，那里的天气会变热，所以带上你的薄衣服。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要根据题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
17．（1分）—Whose pen is this？
—It's .（ ）
A． my B． his C． her
【分析】﹣﹣这是谁的钢笔？
﹣﹣这是他的。
【解答】my我的，形容词性物主代词；his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词。根据语境，可知此处指的是某人的钢笔，设空处后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，只有B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分） There is a strange sound over there，Sam.Go and what's happening.（ ）
A． take out B． try on C． find out
【分析】那边有个奇怪的声音，山姆。去看看发生了什么事。
【解答】A.拿出；B.试穿；C.查明；根据上文"那边有个奇怪的声音，山姆。"和题干可知，此句句意为：去看看发生了什么事。故选项C符合题意。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的意思，结合语境作答。
19．（1分）—This is beautiful music.Who it，Betty？
—By Johann Strauss.（ ）
A． wrote B． write C． writes
【分析】——这是美妙的音乐。谁写的，贝蒂？
——是约翰施特劳斯写的。
【解答】wrote是过去式，是一般过去时；write是动词原形；writes是第三人称单数形式。根据句意可知，约翰施特劳斯写写这首乐曲是过去的事情，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
20．（1分） There are some at the top of the mountain.（ ）
A． sheep B． snow C． tree
【分析】山顶上有一些绵羊。
【解答】sheep绵羊，单复数同体；snow雪，不可数名词；tree树，可数名词单数形式。根据复数There are可知，主语填集合名词sheep。
故选：A。
【点评】分析名词单复数变化，积累一些集合名词，结合语境，选择正确答案。
21．（1分）—Tom，what was your first Chinese teacher like？
— But she helped me a lot.（ ）
A． She was Ms Lane. B． She was strict.
C． She liked her class.
【分析】——汤姆，你的第一位语文老师是什么样的？
——她非常严格。但她帮了我很多。
【解答】A.She was Ms Lane.她是莱恩女士。B.She was strict.她很严格。C.She liked her class.她喜欢她的班。根据But she helped me a lot.（但她帮了我很多。）可知她很严格。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握句子之间的关系是解答本题的关键。
七、补全对话，根据对话内容， 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Hey，Maria.Where did you go on holiday？
B： （1） F
A：That sounds interesting.（2） B
B：For ten days.
A： （3） C
B：We learnt to play the piano，the guitar and the violin.
A：（4） E
B：No.But I can play the guitar a little.
A：Did you go there alone？
B： （5） D And they came from different cities.
A.Why did you go there？
B.How long did you stay there？
C.What did you do in the camp？
D.Yes，but there were so many students.
E.Can you play the violin now？
F.I went to a music camp in Shanghai.
【分析】本文是AB之间关于度假的对话。
【解答】（1）根据Where did you go on holiday？（你去哪里度假了？）可知此处需要回答了哪里。故选F。
（2）根据For ten days.（十天）可知此处询问在那里呆了多长时间。故选B。
（3）根据We learnt to play the piano，the guitar and the violin.可知此处询问在营地干了什么？故选C。
（4）根据No.But I can play the guitar a little.（不会。但我会弹一点吉他。）可知此处询问你现在会拉小提琴了吗？故选E。
（5）根据Did you go there alone？可知此处回答是的，但有很多学生。故选D。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
八、完形填空，阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）Our teacher asked us what our favourite animal was，and I said，"Fried（油炸的） chicken."She said it was not a （1） A answer and it wasn't funny，but she wasn't angry，because everyone else laughed（笑）.
My parents told me always to be honest（诚实的） and I am.Fried chicken is my favourite （2） A .I told my dad what happened，and he said my （3） C was probably a member of PETA（善待动物组织）.He said they love animals very much.I do too，especially（尤其） chicken，pork and beef.Anyway（总之） my teacher sent me （4） C the principal's office（校长室）.I told him what happened，and he （5） A too.Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favourite live animal was.I told her it was chicken.She asked me （6） B ，just like she'd asked the other children.I told her it was because people could（7） C them into fried chicken.She sent me back to the principal's office.He laughed，and told me not to do it again.I don't understand（理解）.My （8） C taught me to be honest，（9） A my teacher doesn't like it when I am.
Today，my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person （10） A like（s） most.
I told her，"Colonel Harland Sanders（肯德基创始人）. "
Guess where I am now？
（1）A.right
B.safe
C.happy
（2）A.food
B.book
C.answer
（3）A.mother
B.friend
C.teacher
（4）A.out
B.of
C.to
（5）A.laughed
B.played
C.cried
（6）A.when
B.why
C.how
（7）A.do
B.go
C.make
（8）A.classmates
B.teacher
C.parents
（9）A.but
B.and
C.or
（10）A.I
B.we
C.she
【分析】短文主要写了一个学生在课堂上回答问题时开玩笑，被老师批评后向家长和校长求助，但仍然不明白为什么老师不喜欢他诚实回答问题的态度。最后，他再次开玩笑回答问题，被老师请去校长办公室。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她说这不是一个正确的答案，也不好笑，但她并不生气，因为其他人都笑了。right正确的，合适的；safe安全的；happy高兴的。根据前文老师问的是最喜欢的动物是什么，而作者回答"Fried chicken.（炸鸡。）"。炸鸡是食物而不是动物，所以老师说他的答案不正确。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：炸鸡是我最喜欢的食物。food食物；book书；answer答案，回答。根据句意可知，"炸鸡"是食物。故选A。
（3）考查名词。句意：我告诉爸爸发生了什么事，他说我的老师可能是善待动物组织的成员。mother妈妈；friend朋友；teacher老师。因为告诉爸爸在学校发生的回答老师问题的事，所以空处指老师。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：不管怎样，我的老师派我去校长办公室。out出去，向外；of……的；to到，去。send…to…把……送到……为固定搭配，所以空处用to。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：我把发生的事告诉了他，他也笑了。laughed笑；played玩；cried哭。根据句中的"too"可知，校长也笑了。故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：她问我为什么，就像她问其他孩子一样。when什么时候；why为什么；how怎样。根据下句"I told her it was because people could...them into fried chicken.（我告诉她这是因为人们可以把它们......炸鸡。）"可知，上句是在询问原因，用疑问词why。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我告诉她这是因为人们可以把它们做成炸鸡。do做，干；go去；make做；根据句意可知，空处要表达"做成"的意思；make…into 把（原料）制造成（制成品），为固定搭配；同时情态动词could后跟动词原形，所以要用make。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：我的父母教我要诚实，但我的老师不喜欢我诚实的时候。classmates同学；teacher老师；parents父母；根据下句"...my teacher doesn't like it when I am.（我的老师不喜欢我诚实的时候。）"可知，空处指的是父母，用parents。故选C。
（9）考查连词。句意：我的父母教我要诚实，但我的老师不喜欢我诚实的时候。but但是；and和；or或者；根据句意可知，前后两句表示转折的关系，用but表转折。故选A。
（10）考查代词。句意：今天，我的老师让我告诉她我最喜欢哪个名人。I我；we我们；she她；根据下句I told her，"Colonel Harland Sanders（肯德基创始人）. "（我告诉她"肯德基创始人"。）可推知上句是老师问我，我最喜欢的名人是谁。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
九、阅读理解。
24．（5分）There's a tree in Brooklyn.Some people call it the Tree of Heaven（天堂）.It can grow（生长）anywhere and it can grow without sun or water.There is one in front of Francie Nolan's house.Francie Nolan is an 11— year—old girl living in the slums（贫民窟） of Brooklyn，New York.Her family is so poor that she and her brother have to go out to find junk（废旧物品） for money every day.She often sits under the tree and thinks about living in the tree.She loves reading.She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon.She dreams of buying all the books she likes if she gets much money.However，because her family is so poor，she has to leave high school and find a job.She works very hard and never stops reading.At last，she goes into the university（大学）and gets away from the slums.Her life is full of ups and downs（起起伏伏）.
This is the story of the book A Tree Grows in Brooklyn（《布鲁克林有棵树》） by a US writer Betty Smith.It first came out in 1943.It is one of the best books of the 20th century.
判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）The Tree of Heaven can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water. T
（2）Francie Nolan is a 13﹣year﹣old girl living in the slums of Brooklyn. F
（3）Francie Nolan helps her mother do housework in the afternoon. F
（4）Francie Nolan has to leave high school and find a job because her family is poor. T
（5）A Tree Grows in Brooklyn first came out in 1945. F
【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个名为Brooklyn的树，有些人称之为天堂之树。它可以在任何地方生长，而且可以在没有阳光和水的情况下生长。在Francie Nolan家的前面有一棵这样的树。Francie Nolan是一个住在纽约布鲁克林贫民窟的11岁女孩。她的家庭非常贫困，她和她的兄弟每天都要出去找废品换钱。她经常坐在树下思考住在树上的生活。她热爱阅读。她早上帮助妈妈做家务，下午在图书馆阅读。她梦想如果有很多钱，就可以买到她喜欢的所有书。然而，由于她的家庭非常贫困，她不得不辍学找工作。她非常努力工作，但从不停止阅读。最后，她进入了大学，摆脱了贫民窟。她的生活充满了起伏。
【解答】细节判断题
（1）根据句中的It can grow（生长）anywhere and it can grow without sun or water（它可以在任何地方生长，而且可以在没有阳光和水的情况下生长），可知判断题中The Tree of Heaven can grow anywhere and it can grow without sun or water（这种天堂树可以在任何地方生长，而且可以在没有阳光和水的地方生长），两者意义一致，题目中的句子符合原文，是正确表达。故选T。
（2）根据文中Francie Nolan is an 11— year—old girl living in the slums（贫民窟） of Brooklyn（Francie Nolan是一个住在纽约布鲁克林贫民窟的11岁女孩），而题目句中Francie Nolan is a 13﹣year﹣old girl（Francie Nolan 是一个十三岁的女孩） 是错误的表达，女孩年龄不符合原文。故选F。
（3）根据She helps her mother do housework in the morning and reads at the library every afternoon（她上午帮妈妈做家务，每天下午在图书馆读书），可知判断题中Francie Nolan helps her mother do housework in the afternoon（下午做家务）是错误的句子。故选F。
（4）根据because her family is so poor，she has to leave high school and find a job（因为她家太穷了，她不得不辍学找工作），与题目Francie Nolan has to leave high school and find a job because her family is poor（Francie Nolan因为家里太穷了，不得不辍学找工作 ）意思相同，为正确的表达。故选T。
（5）根据文中It first came out in 1943（它于1943年出版），与题目中的A Tree Grows in Brooklyn first came out in 1945（布鲁克林有棵树》于1945年出版）相矛盾，题目说法不符合原文，是错误的。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，做出判断，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、根据语篇内容， 选择最佳选项。
25．（10分）This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活动）.
The Secret Lives—National（国家）Museum
From the old shelves（架子）of the Museum's rooms，these things from Han Dynasty（汉朝）all have their secrets.They have some stories to tell.
Place：2nd floor，the National Museum
Price：￥30（free for under 12）
Time：Tuesday﹣Friday 9 am﹣5 pm
Weekends 9 am﹣9 pm
Tel.：6788 6888
Scottish（苏格兰的）Dancing
Take your friends and come to dance till you get tired.Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Anyone can learn how to dance——it's all about moving your body.
Place：Jack Stein's，Chang'an Jie
Price：￥60
Time：7 pm﹣10 pm every Saturday
Tel.：65331877
Live Music—Late Night Jazz
Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress，the famous guitarist（吉他手）.This is his third visit to Beijing.
Place：The Music Club，Chang'an Jie Dates：July 6﹣13
Price：￥120
Time：10 pm till late
Tel.：6466 8736
（1）You can visit The Secret Lives on A .
A.Wednesday 3 pm.
B.Monday 9 am.
C.Sunday 11 pm.
（2）Bob and Billy want to learn Scottish dancing and they should pay B .
A.￥180
B. ￥120
C. ￥90
（3）If you want to watch Tuck playing the guitar，you can call C .
A.6466 1877
B.6788 6888
C.6466 8736
（4）All these activities are C .
A.in the US
B.in the UK
C.in China
（5）The purpose（目的） of writing these is A .
A.to ask people to join these activities.
B.to teach people to move their bodies
C.to tell people to listen to more music
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了北京七月份的繁忙活动。其中包括国家博物馆的展览《秘密的生活》，展示了汉代的一些物品和故事；还有苏格兰舞蹈活动，适合任何人学习和参与；以及音乐俱乐部的现场爵士乐表演，由著名吉他手Tuck Andress带来。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Time：Tuesday﹣Friday 9 am﹣5 pm Weekends 9 am﹣9 pm（时间：周二—周五 上午9点到下午5点 周末上午9点到晚上9点）可知A周三下午3点在对应时间点内，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Scottish（苏格兰的）Dancing（苏格兰舞蹈）及Price：￥60（价格：60元）可知两个人要去看苏格兰舞蹈需要120元，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Enjoy real American jazz from Tuck Andress，the famous guitarist（吉他手）.（享受真正的美国爵士乐Tuck Andress，著名的吉他手。）及Tel.：6466 8736（电话：6466 8736）可知想看吉他演奏，拨打6466 8736，故选：C。
（4）细节理解题。根据This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活动）.（今年七月是中国北京繁忙的一个月。有很多事情要做。下面是一些有趣的活动。）可知这些活动都在中国，故选：C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据This July is a busy month in Beijing，China.There is a lot to do.Here are the fun activities（活动）.（今年七月是中国北京繁忙的一个月。有很多事情要做。下面是一些有趣的活动。）及全文介绍可知本文是为了让人们来参加这些活动的，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（10分）Lots of people like going to malls（购物中心）.Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them "mall rats"."Mall rats"shop for many hours a week.There are many reasons（理由）.One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.
There were 21 malls in our city.Unluckily（不幸的是），2 closed down during the pandemic（疫情）.The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall.It has 286 shops，6 bars（酒吧），4 cinemas and a small modern park!There are parking places for 6，000 cars.About 60，000 people come into the mall and about 20，000 of them buy things there every day.
People love doing all their shopping in one place.Many of them go to the same mall every time.Now there are many things to do and see in malls.They can shop，eat and play in a mall.They also see films there.Some people go to malls to meet friends.
（1）Why do "mall rats"like going to malls？ B
A.Because they can buy some cheap but nice clothes.
B.Because they feel comfortable when they are in malls.
C.Because they can eat some healthy food in malls.
（2）How many malls were there in the writer's city before the pandemic？ C
A.19
B.20
C.21
（3）About Meilianmei Shopping Mall，which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.It is the smallest mall in the writer's city.
B.It has 286 shops and 6 bars.
C.It has 4 cinemas and a small modern park.
（4）Now what can people do in the shopping mall？ C
A.Do some reading.
B.Have a rest.
C.Shop and eat.
（5）What's the main idea of the second paragraph（第二段）？ B
A.It's about how "mall rats"came.
B.It's about what the local largest mall looks like.
C.It's about the things people can do in malls.
【分析】这段短文主要写了人们喜欢去商场的原因，以及商场的数量和规模等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There are many reasons（理由）.One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.（原因有很多。其中之一是他们在商场里感觉很舒服。）可知他们喜欢去商场是因为他们感觉在哪里舒服。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There were 21 malls in our city.Unluckily，2 closed down during the pandemic（我们城市有21个购物中心。不幸的是，2家在疫情期间关闭）可知在疫情之前，那里有21个购物中心故选：C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The largest mall in our city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall（我市最大的购物中心是美联美购物中心。）可知美廉美是这个城市最小的购物中心这个说法是错误的。故选：A。
（4）细节理解题。根据They can shop，eat and play in a mall.（他们可以在商场里购物、吃饭和玩耍。）可知人们可以在一个购物中心购物，吃饭。故选：C。.
（5）段落大意题。通读本段可知该段主要介绍了商场规模，能容纳的人数，在这里人们可以做的事情等等。及有关当地最大的商场是什么样子的。故选：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（农村地区） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.There are many good hospitals for old people and good schools for their children in the city.And the old need much health care in the city.Also，poor people need to find chances in the city to support（维持） the life.
But at the same time some city people are going out.There is always too much traffic，air pollution（污染），and too many people.They don't like living in the city.They think it is too noisy.And the cost（成本） of living is too high.Most importantly，they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford（支付得起） the cost in the countryside.They can live in a house with a big yard（院子） and they can also enjoy the fresh and nice air.Therefore，more and more people in the city are looking forward to the life in the countryside.
（1）Why are more and more farmers moving to cities？ C
A.Because they don't like living in the countryside.
B.Because there is no work in the countryside.
C.Because they want to find work and make some money.
（2）What does the underlined word "they" refer to（指的是）？ A
A.Some farmers.
B.Some teachers.
C.Some children.
（3）Who need much health care in the city according to（根据） the passage？ C
A.The poor.
B.Children.
C.The old.
（4）Some city people like to have a（n） A life.
A.quiet
B.exciting
C.busy
（5）Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to move from the city？ B
A.Because the city is too noisy.
B.Because the cost of living is too low.
C.Because they they can enjoy the fresh and nice air.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国农民越来越多地从农村搬到城市工作的原因。农村没有太多工作机会，而在城市他们可以找到工作，为家庭赚更多的钱。城市有许多好的医院供老年人就医，也有好的学校供他们的孩子就读。老年人在城市需要更多的医疗保健。另外，贫困人口需要在城市找到机会来维持生活。但与此同时，一些城市居民却选择离开。城市总是交通拥堵、空气污染严重，人口过多。他们不喜欢城市生活，认为城市太吵闹，生活成本太高。最重要的是，他们需要一个舒适宁静的生活环境，而他们在农村可以负担得起这样的生活。他们可以住在带大院子的房子里，也可以享受新鲜宜人的空气。因此，越来越多的城市人期待着在农村生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（农村地区） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.（今天，在中国，越来越多的农民从农村搬去城市工作。那是因为农村没有太多的工作。但在城市里，他们可以找到工作，为家人赚更多的钱。）可知越来越多的农民搬到城市是因为他们想找工作挣些钱。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第一段Today，in China，more and more farmers are moving from the countryside（农村地区） to cities for work.That's because there isn't much work in the countryside.But in the city they can find work and make more money for their family.（今天，在中国，越来越多的农民从农村搬去城市工作。那是因为农村没有太多的工作。但在城市里，他们可以找到工作，为家人赚更多的钱。）可知"they"指的是一些农民。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段And the old need much health care in the city.（老人需要城市的卫生保健。）可知老人需要城市的卫生保健。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Most importantly，they need a comfortable and quiet living environment as they can afford（支付得起） the cost in the countryside（最重要的是，他们需要一个舒适安静的能支付起的农村生活环境。）可知一些城市的人需要一个安静的生活。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第二段And the cost（成本） of living is too high（还有生活成本高。）可知居住成本低的说法是错误的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十一、选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
make other floor everywhere go see next last because have
I lived in a small town.My house was a town house.It had two （1） floors .There was a garden in it.This kind of house was very common（普通） here.We could see them （2） everywhere in the street.There was a bookshop （3） next to my home.There were many books in it.I often （4） went there and read books，（5） because they were very interesting.Many restaurants were in the street too.Sometimes our parents took us to （6） have dinner there.I like fish and noodles there.There were some （7） other shops，like gift shops，clothes shops and so on.I was there for the （8） last time in 2012.I want to go back to my hometown and（9） make it beautiful.Also，I'm looking forward to（10） seeing my old friends again.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者生活在一个小镇上的经历。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：它有两层。根据My house was a town house.（我的房子是城里的房子。）结合选项可知应该是房子有两层，two表示复数，故填：floors。
（2）考查副词。句意：这种房子在街上随处可见。根据This kind of house was very common（普通） here.（这种房子在这里很常见。）可知这种房子在街上随处可见。故填：everywhere。
（3）考查介词。句意：我家旁边有一家书店。next to（在......旁边）固定搭配，故填：next。
（4）考查动词。句意：我经常去那里看书，因为它们非常有趣。go there（去那里）固定搭配，句子为一般过去时，故填：went。
（5）考查连词。句意：我经常去那里看书，因为它们非常有趣。根据they were very interesting.（它们非常有趣。）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故填：because。
（6）考查动词。句意：有时我们的父母带我们去那里吃饭。have dinner（吃晚饭）固定搭配，不定式后跟动词原形，故填：have。
（7）考查形容词。句意：还有一些其他的商店，像礼品店、服装店等等。根据Many restaurants were in the street too.（街上也有许多餐馆。）结合选项可知还有一些其他的商店，故填：other。
（8）考查形容词。句意：我最后一次去那里是在2012年。last time （最后一次）固定搭配，故填：last。
（9）考查动词。句意：我想回到我的家乡，让它变得美丽。make+形容词，固定搭配，want to do sth（想要做某事）固定搭配，故填：make。
（10）考查动名词。句意：此外，我期待着再次见到我的老朋友。see friends（看望朋友），look forward to"盼望，期待"固定搭配，介词后面跟动名词，故填：seeing。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十二、书面表达。
29．（15分）暑假即将来临，假如你是 Li Hua，爱好旅游。你打算暑假和父母去三亚旅游。根据写作要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，说说此次的行程安排。
写作要点：
1.出发前的准备；
2.在三亚的活动；
3.你的期待。
写作要求：
1.文章必须包含所有提示，并做适当发挥；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.词数 70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
4.文章不得透露个人信息。
参考词汇：water games 水上活动 seafood海鲜 swimming clothes 泳衣 sunglasses 太阳镜
I'm Li Hua and I like travelling very much.Summer holiday is coming，and as a travel lover，I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.____________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Before we set out，we will look carefully at the weather in Sanya.出发前，我们会仔细看看三亚的天气。Before引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope we have a good time there.我希望我们在那儿玩得开心。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】 I'm Li Hua and I like travelling very much.Summer holiday is coming，and as a travel lover，I am planning a trip to Sanya with my parents.
Before we set out，we will look carefully at the weather in Sanya. 【高分句型一】We will prepare some common medicines and summer clothes，such as swimsuits and sunglasses. （出发前的准备）In Sanya，we will do some water games，eat seafood and play some fun games.We also go shopping.We'll take some pictures，too.（在三亚的活动） I hope we have a good time there.【高分句型二】（期待）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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