2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（解析版），共22页。

遂宁市2022年初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语试卷试卷
分为五个部分 满分150分 考试时间 120分钟
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡—并交回。
第—部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第—节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有—个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is the boy looking for?
A. His pen. B. His notebook. C. His dictionary.
2. What’s the matter with the girl?
A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a headache.
3. How does Tom like sports shows?
A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Educational.
4. What is Jack going to do this Saturday?
A. Visit his grandparents. B. Go to a party. C. Hang out with friends.
5. Who is the girl’s favorite teacher?
A. Her math teacher. B. Her English teacher. C. Her Chinese teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面—段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。
6. How often does Mike’s father swim?
A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day.
7. What’s his father’s favorite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running.
听下面—段对话，回答第8、9两个小题。
8. When is their mother’s birthday?
A. June 15th. B. May 5th. C. June 25th.
9. What will they do for their mother in the end?
A. Make a card. B. Cook a meal. C. Buy some flowers.
听下面—段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。
10. Where does the woman want to go?
A. A bank. B. A post office. C. A bookstore.
11. What time does it close?
A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 8:30 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
12. How does she get to the place?
A. Walk. B. Take a bus. C. Take a taxi.
听下面—段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。
13. What competition did the boy take part in?
A. Speech competition. B. Singing competition. C. Dancing competition.
14. How did the boy change himself?
A. By joining the music club. B. By joining the dancing club. C. By joining the story telling club.
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother.
听下面—段独白，回答第16至20五个小题。
16. What was the weather like last Saturday?
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
17. How far is it from the writer’s home to the farm?
A.46 kilometers. B. 37 kilometers. C.26 kilometers.
18. What did the writer and her sister do in the morning?
A. Fed chickens. B. Picked fruit. C. Took photos.
19. How many activities are talked about in the afternoon?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
20. What did the writer think of the day?
A. Exciting. B. Meaningful. C. Fantastic.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第—节 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There is ________ useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我家附近的餐厅里有一个很有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。
考查冠词辨析。an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；/不填。此处表示“一个有用的机器人”，表泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头，故选C。
2. —Whose physics book is this?
—It ________ be Helen’s because her name is on it.
A. mustn’t B. must C. might D. can’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的图画书？——它一定是Helen的，因为她的名字在上面。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不允许；must一定；might可能；can’t不可能。根据“because her name is on it”可知，此处是肯定猜测，一定是她的，故选B。
3. —The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.
—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.
A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。
考查非谓语动词。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选A。
4. —Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.
—Sorry, Ms. Black.
A. do B. don’t C. not D. doesn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——萨姆，不要在走廊里跑。非常危险。——抱歉，布莱克女士。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构：don’t+动词原形，故选B。
5. —I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
—________. Milk is OK.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想点些喝的。你想喝什么，咖啡还是可乐？——都不要。牛奶就可以。
考查代词辨析。both都，范围为两者；neither都不，范围为两者；all都，范围为三者或三者以上；either任何一个，范围为两者。根据“What would you like, coffee or cola”及“Milk is OK”可知，咖啡和可乐都不要，故选B。
6. Many Chinese people usually ________ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A. put up B. put off C. cut up D. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙壁上贴一些剪纸，作为好运的象征。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put off推迟；cut up切碎；cut off切断。根据“some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls”可知，剪纸应该在窗户、门和墙壁上贴的，故选A。
7. —You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A. learn B. learnt C. am learning D. have learnt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。
考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
8. Good luck belongs to hard-working people. ________ you work, the luckier you will be.
A. The harder B. Harder C. The hardest D. The hard
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：好运属于勤劳的人。 你越努力，你就会越幸运。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……就越……”，固定搭配，故选A。
9. —More and more high-technology products ________ in China.
—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. is making B. are making C. is made D. are made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用are，故选D。
10. — I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
—________ Enough sleep is good for their health.
A. I agree with you. B. I don’t think so. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I don’t mind.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为青少年每天应该至少睡8小时。 ——我同意你的观点。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。
考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你的观点；I don’t think so我不这么认为；It doesn’t matter没关系；I don’t mind我不介意。根据“I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day”及“Enough sleep is good for their health”可知，同意对方的观点，故选A。
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Zhang Ming and Zhang Peng are twin brothers. When they were young, they were interested in ____11____ Chinese culture like Chinese clay art and Beijing Opera. In these art forms, they could ____12____ something to learn. One day, they met an old man ____13____ is good at shadow puppet play (皮影戏). ____14____ they saw the play, they fell in love with it. So they decided to ____15____ the old man.
After 5 years’ study, they could ____16____ by themselves. When they acted in the village, the villagers sat in front of a white screen and watched the plays happily. Zhang Ming usually stood ____17____ the white screen and held different kinds of characters. Zhang Peng did the voices of the different characters. ____18____ of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could ____19____ performing. “It’s not easy” Zhang Ming said. “We can’t get much money from it. Sometimes we even have ____20____ money to buy tools we need. But we want to keep this art form alive. So we will stick to it no matter how hard it is!”
11. A. young B. traditional C. new D. modern
12. A. find B. make C. hear D. want
13. A. which B. when C. where D. who
14. A. Unless B. As soon as C. Even though D. In order that
15. A. play with B. hear from C. learn from D. depend on
16. A. dance B. write C. perform D. report
17. A. on B. in C. under D. behind
18. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
19. A. put off B. end up C. keep on D. take up
20. A. much B. little C. enough D. some
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟对中国传统文化感兴趣，向一位老人学了皮影戏的表演，经过五年的学习后，他们可以独立表演，村民都很喜欢，并希望他们继续表演下去。
【11题详解】
句意：当他们年轻的时候，他们对中国传统文化感兴趣，比如中国泥塑艺术和京剧。
young年轻的；traditional传统的；new新的；modern时尚的。根据“Chinese clay art and Bejing Opera”可知，这些都是传统的艺术，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：在这些艺术形式中，他们可以找到可以学习的东西。
find找到；make制造；hear听；want想要。根据“something to learn”可知，找到学习的东西，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：一天，他们遇到了一位擅长皮影戏的老人。
which哪一个；when何时；where哪里；who谁。此处是定语从句，先行词an old man是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他们一看皮影戏就爱上了它。
Unless除非；As soon as一……就……；Even though即使；In order that为了。根据“they saw the play, they fell in love with it”可知，一看皮影戏就爱上了它，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：所以他们决定向这位老人学习。
play with与……玩；hear from收到；learn from从……学到；depend on依靠。根据“After 5 years’ study”可知，决定跟这位老人学习皮影戏，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：经过5年的学习，他们已经可以自己表演了。
dance跳舞；write写；perform表演；report报告。根据“When they acted in the village”可知，学习后可以独立表演，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：张明通常站在白色的屏风后面，手持不同的人物。
on在……上；in在……里；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“Zhang Ming usually stood … the white screen and held different kinds of characters”可知，表演皮影戏是要站在屏风后，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
All都（三者以上）：None都不（三者以上）：Both都（两者之间）；Neither都不（两者之间）。根据“of the villagers liked their performances and hoped they could”可知，村民都喜欢皮影戏的表演，不确定数量应用all，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：村民们都很喜欢他们的表演，希望他们能继续表演下去。
put off推迟；end up结束；keep on持续；take up占据。根据“of the villagers liked their performances”可知，村民都喜欢，所以希望坚持表演下去，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有时我们甚至没有钱买我们需要的工具。
much许多；little没有多少；enough足够的；some一些。根据“We can’t get much money from it”可知，不能得到报酬，所以没有多少钱去买工具，故选B。
B
Known as the ____21____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history. On August 1st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals(半决赛). He was the first Chinese ____22____ to enter the final in the event and brought an unforgettable moment for the world in the summer of that year.
For a long time, there was a(an) ____23____ that Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions. Su’s success broke this idea. He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ____24____ the way to success was never easy for Su. Once he was badly hurt in a training course. Su had to stop running after the accident. He even planned to ____25____ running in 2017. But the spirit to do something for our country brought Su back to the running team. He realized that finishing the semifinal in ____26____ 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition. It was ____27____ to get the goal. Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed. To encourage ____28____, he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds. He even made the ____29____ as his personal password(密码) for his phone and computer. ____30____ he succeeded! His spirit encourages many young people to try to achieve their dreams.
21. A. cleverest B. fastest C. tallest D. funniest
22. A. singer B. swimmer C. runner D. dancer
23. A. skill B. answer C. hobby D. idea
24. A. so B. or C. but D. and
25. A. give up B. look out C. give away D. look up
26. A. more than B. less than C. full of D. instead of
27. A. boring B. normal C. difficult D. easy
28. A. himself B. myself C. yourself D. itself
29. A. mark B. picture C. voice D. number
30. A. Finally B. Firstly C. Badly D. Hardly
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国飞人——苏炳添的奋斗史。
【21题详解】
句意：苏炳添被誉为中国跑得最快的人，他创造了历史。
cleverest最聪明的；fastest最快的；tallest最高的；funniest最有趣的。根据“On August l st of 2021, Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他被认为是跑得最快的人，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他是第一个进入决赛的中国选手，并在那年夏天为世界带来了一个难忘的时刻。
singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；runner赛跑者；dancer舞蹈者。根据“Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，他是一名跑步运动员，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：很长一段时间以来，有一种观点认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就。
skill技能；answer回答；hobby爱好；idea观点。根据“Asian people couldn’t get great achievements in such kinds of competitions”及“Su’s success broke this idea”可知，大家观点都是认为亚洲人不能在这样的比赛中取得伟大的成就，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：他成名了，很多人都想和他一样出名，但苏的成功之路从来都不容易。
so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。“He became well known and many people wanted to be as famous as him, ”与“the way to success was never easy for Su”是转折关系，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他甚至计划在2017年放弃跑步。
give up放弃；look out小心；give away分发；look up查询。根据“Once he was badly hurt in a training course, Su had to stop running after the accident”可知，受了严重的伤，所以想放弃跑步，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛就有机会进入决赛。
more than多于；less than少于；full of充满；instead of替代。根据“He realized that finishing the semifinal in … 10 seconds would win the chance to enter the final competition”及常识可知，跑得越快越容易进入决赛，所以此处是指少于10秒，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：达到这个目标很难。
boring无聊的；normal正常的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“Su trained much harder than before to improve the speed”可知，想要跑得更快是很难的，所以他训练比以前更努力，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：为了鼓励自己，他设定了9秒89的个人目标。
himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己；itself它自己。根据“To encourage…he set a personal goal-9.89 seconds”可知，为了鼓励他自己达成这个目标，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
mark记号；picture图片；voice声音；number号码。根据“he set a personal goal—9.89 seconds”可知，把这组号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码，以此激励自己，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：最后他成功了！
Finally最终；Firstly首先；Badly严重地；Hardly几乎不。根据“he succeeded”可知，在自己的努力下终于获得了成功，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Happy Shopping Center will be open! Everything is on sale! You can buy whatever you need. And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.
Chenchen’s Clothes Store
All the clothes in our store are the newest and the most popular. The shirts are￥90, the skirts are￥80 and the T-shirts are￥50. The hats are only￥20! We also have trousers, shorts and shoes for you. This week, everything is half price! Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor!
Hanhan’s Sichuan Food Restaurant
Do you like gongbao chicken twice-cooked beef slices or mapo tofu? We have all kinds of Sichuan food for you. Every dish is nice and the waiters are very friendly! If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589. We are waiting for you at Hanhan’s on the second floor.
Xiaoyu’s Coffee House
This is a good place to relax. You can taste different kinds of coffee from all over the world. If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free. If you want to order something, you can call 2247046. Welcome to our coffee house on the third floor.
Wenwen’s Bookstore
It’s good news for book lovers! We have lots of great books such as poems, story books and science fiction. We also have a reading room for you. It’s quite comfortable to read here. If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply. Come and enjoy reading in our bookstore on the fourth floor.

31. Which floor should Lingling go to if she wants to buy a skirt in the shopping center?
A. The fourth floor. B. The third floor. C. The second floor. D. The first floor.
32. You can call ________ to order Sichuan food.
A. 2247046 B. 2247589 C. 2247008 D. 2247123
33. What can you get for free if you buy one cup of coffee?
A. A hamburger. B. A cookie. C. Potato chips. D. Juice.
34. How can you buy books more cheaply at Wenwen’s Bookstore?
A By buying clothes at Chenchen’s. B. By reading books in the reading room.
C. By drinking coffee at Xiaoyu’s. D. By becoming the VIP of the bookstore.
35. If Lin Tao pays ________ in the shopping center, he can park his car for free.
A. ￥102 B. ￥96 C. ￥88 D. ￥58
【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则购物中心的广告信息，分别介绍了服装店，餐厅，咖啡屋和书店的情况。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Come and buy your clothes at Chenchen’s on the first floor”可知，要想买裙子可以去一楼，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to get more information about our restaurant, please call 2247589”可知，吃四川菜拨打2247589，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you buy one, you can get a sweet cookie for free”可知，可以免费得到一块甜饼干，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you become our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply”可知，成为VIP会员买书更便宜，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And you can park your car for free if you pay more than￥100 in our shopping center.”可知，购物超过100元可以免费停车，故选A。
B
April 22nd is World Earth Day—a day to remind people to protect the earth. So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge”. That means the trash needs to be put in a 600ml bottle. We decided to challenge ourselves and produce as little trash as possible.
My father worked online all day, so he didn’t produce any paper waste except paper napkins. He made the least trash in our family.
My mother cooked and produced plenty of kitchen waste, such as vegetable leaves, eggshells and food bags. What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided. It was not easy for mom to deal with all the trash, but she found a way to put it all into the bottle. How amazing!
My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams. She had to use paper to work out math or physics problems. She used only one side of the paper in the past. But that day, she tried to use both sides of the paper because she realized we were challenging ourselves. She did a good job!
I was different from my sister. I love snacks and drinks. So my trash was almost from them. I was highly alert(警觉的) that I must produce less waste. I hardly ever had snacks or drinks. It was too difficult, but I did it!
I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth!
36. What activity did the writer’s family hold on April 22nd?
A. A challenge. B. A trip. C. A picnic. D. A party.
37. Who made the least trash in the family?
A. The writer. B. The writer’s father. C. The writer’s mother. D. The writer’s sister.
38. What does the word “leftovers” mean in the third paragraph?
A. Food bags that are used to put the vegetable leaves.
B. Food that hasn’t been eaten up at the end of a meal.
C. Waste that is produced in the kitchen.
D. Dishes that are cooked by mother.
39. What was the writer’s sister busy doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Playing computer games.
C. Preparing for her exams. D. Playing the piano.
40. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. Because he hopes that we can have less snacks and drinks.
B. Because he hopes that we can use both sides of the paper.
C. Because he hopes that we can eat up all the food of the dinner.
D. Because he hopes that we can protect the earth by starting with small actions.
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家人在世界地球日这天挑战自己，尽可能产生更少的垃圾。从这次经历让作者明白每个人都可以制造更少的垃圾，应该从小事做起，保护地球。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So on that day, our family held an activity “bottle of trash challenge””可知，作者家人举办了“垃圾瓶子挑战”活动，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father worked online all day…He made the least trash in our family”可知，爸爸制造的垃圾最少，故选B。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“What’s worse, we couldn’t eat up all the food of the dinner that day. So leftovers couldn’t be avoided”可知，没有吃完所有的食物，所以剩菜不可避免，leftover表示“吃剩的食物”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My sister, a 16-year-old student, was busy preparing for her exams”可知，她忙着为考试做准备，故选C。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I’ve learnt a lot from this activity. I realize that everyone can produce less trash. We should start with small actions to protect the earth”可知，作者想通过自己的经历呼吁人们减少垃圾制造，从小事做起来保护地球，故选D。
C
Dear Dr. Know,
I’m so worried these days because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems. I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise. Some students even laugh at me. I don’t want to communicate with anyone. I have to be the first one to get into the classroom and the last one to leave. And I become stressed out and can’t fall asleep at night. What should I do? Please write to me. I’m looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Sad and Fourteen
Dear Sad and Fourteen,
I’m so sorry to hear that you are worried about pimples. I’m also sorry that I can’t stand beside you to share your stress. At first, you should know that getting pimples is quite normal in your age. Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up. Secondly, you don’t need to care too much. You can tell your classmates your problem directly and I think they will understand you. Thirdly, if you pay more attention to other things, like studying or outdoor activities, maybe you will find more fun. What’s more, you can ask the doctors for some medicine. I hope things will work out and everything will be better for you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Dr. Know

41. What’s Sad and Fourteen’s problem?
A. He can’t get on well with his parents. B. He gets pimples and it causes many problems .
C. He has problems in learning English. D. He is not good at sports.
42. How does Sad and Fourteen feel when he enters the classroom?
A. Embarrassed. B. Worried. C. Happy. D. Excited.
43. How many suggestions does Dr. Know give him?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
44. In Dr. Know’s opinion, what does “getting pimples” mean?
A. It means that he is unhealthy. B. It means that he is weak in study.
C. It means that he has grown up. D. It means that he can’t sleep well.
45. Where can you probably read the information above?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a notice. C. In a tour guide book. D. In a novel.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“because I get pimples (青春痘). It causes many problems”可知，因为得了青春痘，引起了许多问题，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I feel embarrassed when I enter the classroom because all my classmates look at me in surprise”可知，当作者进入教室时感到很尴尬，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At first…Secondly…Thirdly…What’s more,”可知，提出了四条建议，故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Congratulations! It shows that you have grown up”可知，长青春痘意味着长大了，故选C。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一位中学生因为青春痘问题向医生求助，医生给出了相应的建议，由此可推断本文可能来自报纸，故选A。
D
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people? Have you ever helped old people who live alone? Can they get help when they need it?
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised to build more old people’s service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people’s service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1,100 people, about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award (奖项) in 2021.
“This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us,” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
“Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students,” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They’ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others.”
46. How many students wrote the proposal?
A. 6. B. 25. C. 100. D. 108.
47. What do most people prefer doing in the survey?
A. Moving into a nursing home. B. Using the old people’s stations’ services.
C. Living alone. D. Helping other old people.
48. ________, the six students came up with the solution.
①After reading more than 60 surveys.
②After interviewing 108 people.
③After watching lots of news.
④After visiting 25 different organizations.
A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
49. What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity?
A. Become more and more confident. B. Better understand the importance of life.
C. Develop a sense of protecting themselves. D. Open their eyes to the world.
50. What’s the purpose of this proposal?
A. To offer cooking. B. To build a nursing home.
C. To win an award. D. To care for old people in a better way.
【答案】46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京101中学的6位学生对于关爱老人所做的一系列义举，其中一名学生发表了从这次经历明白了关注老人的重要性。
46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal (提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference”可知，6名学生写了这个提案，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations’ services to moving into a nursing home”可知，约90%的人表示，比起搬进养老院，他们更愿意使用老人站的服务，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations”可知，这6名学生阅读了60多份调查问卷，采访了108人，访问了25个不同的机构，想出了解决方案，故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they’ve seen how much they can do for others”可知，学生变得越来越自信，故选A。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段以及全文的内容可知，本文旨在宣传关注老人的重要性，故选D。
第四部分 口语运用 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: World Book Day is coming. Our after-school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.
B: ___51___
A: I don’t know. Can you give me some advice?
B: What about Little Women? ___52___
A: But I don’t like this kind.
B: What do you think of Robinson Crusoe?
A: ___53___ Many students have already read it.
B: How about Treasure Island?
A: Er, I’ve heard of it. ___54___
B: It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
A: Oh, that’s wonderful! I want to share the story. Do you have this book?
B: Yes. It’s my favorite book.
A: ___55___
B: Yes, of course.
A. That’s too common.
B. Can you lend it to me?
C. What do you want to share?
D. But I almost forget what it’s about.
E. It’s a story about four sisters growing up .
【答案】51. C 52. E 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B两人有关在世界读书日要分享什么书的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“I don’t know. Can you give me some advice”可知上文询问对方要分享什么书，选项C“你想分享什么”符合语境。故选C。
【52题详解】
根据“What about Little Women”可知下句描述和《小妇人》有关的内容，选项E“这是一个关于四姐妹成长的故事”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Many students have already read it.”可知此处A觉得《鲁宾逊漂流记》太普通了，选项A“那太普通了”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“I’ve heard of it”以及“It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.”可知听说过《金银岛》，但是忘记了它的内容，选项D“但我几乎忘记了它是关于什么的”符合语境。故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“It’s my favorite book”以及“Yes, of course”可知此处询问对方能不能把书借给自己，选项B“你能把它借给我吗”符合语境。故选B。
第五部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1分，—空词，满分10分)
A)根据句意和汉语提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。(共5小题;每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分)
56. Guangzhou is one of my favorite cities. It is in the ________ (南方) of China.
【答案】south
【解析】
【详解】句意：广州是我最喜欢的城市之一。它在中国的南部。根据中文提示可知，south表示“南方”，in the south of“在……的南方”，故填south。
57. With the development of China, Chinese is ________ (广泛地) used around the world.
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：随着中国的发展，汉语在世界各地被广泛使用。widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词used，故填widely。
58. We should cat more ________ (新鲜的) vegetables and fruit. They re good for our health.
【答案】fresh
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。 它们对我们的健康有好处。 fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语，故填fresh。
59. I like autumn best because I think it’s the most beautiful ________ (季节) in a year.
【答案】season
【解析】
【详解】句意：我最喜欢秋天，因为我认为它是一年中最美丽的季节。 season“季节”，根据“it’s”可知，此空应填单数名词，故填season。
60. As we all know, smoking is not ________ (允许) in many public places.
【答案】allowed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都知道，很多公共场所不允许吸烟。 根据中文提示可知，allow表示“允许”，smoking与动词allow之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有is，此空应填过去分词，故填allowed。
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将正确答案填在短文后的横线上。
millions of set up part especially how
The World Health Organization(WHO) was ____61____ in 1948. In the past 74 years, the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world, ____62____ in developing countries. It cures, prevents and controls serious diseases (疾病), and educates people about ____63____ to protect their health. It has helped ____64____ people by training doctors and nurses, and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children. China is one of the first members. It offers help to the countries in need. So China has played an important ____65____ in dealing with the health problems.
【答案】61. set up
62. especially
63. how 64. millions of
65. part
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界卫生组织的发展史以及它的作用。
【61题详解】
句意：世界卫生组织成立于1948年。 根据“The World Health Organization(WHO) was…in 1948”及备选词可知，此处介绍世界卫生组织成立的时间，was与过去分词set up构成被动语态，故填set up。
【62题详解】
句意：在过去的74年里，世界卫生组织大大改善了世界卫生状况，特别是发展中国家的卫生状况。根据“in developing countries”可知，此处强调尤其是发展中国家的卫生状况，especially“尤其，特别”，故填especially。
【63题详解】
句意：它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。根据“educates people about … to protect their health”可知，教育人们如何保护自己的健康，故填how。
【64题详解】
句意：它通过培训医生和护士，以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助了数百万人。根据“It has helped … people by training doctors”可知，此处介绍帮助的人数，millions of“数百万的”，故填millions of。
【65题详解】
句意：因此，中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an important part in“在……中起到重要作用”，故填part。
第二节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
1.每句不超过两处错误；
2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
3.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket, the car suddenly came out. Tom was listening music on his bike and he didn’t pay attention to the car. Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stop in time and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When I saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did in the morning. “Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules, so you must be careful when you cross the road.” He said to me. “Safety is the more important thing in life.”
【答案】In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom. While he is riding a
On was
bike to the supermarket, the car suddenly came out. Tom was listening∧music on his bike and he
a to
didn’t pay attention to the car. Luckily. the driver in the car was such careless that he didn't stop
Unluckily so
in time and hit Tom. Tom was badly hurt. When 1 saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did
him
in the morning. “Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules,
many
so (\) you must be careful when you cross the road.” He said to me. “Safety is the more important
去掉so most
thing in life.”
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在路上骑自行车听音乐时遭遇了交通事故，作者在医院看见汤姆，告诉他过马路一定要小心，不是每个司机都会遵守交通规则。
【详解】“In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket”表示“星期天早上，我最好的朋友汤姆骑自行车去超市时发生了一场可怕的事故”，Sunday morning是具体的一天，用时间介词on修饰，故填In—On。
“In Sunday morning, a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom While he is riding a bike to the supermarket”表示“星期天早上，我最好的朋友汤姆骑自行车去超市时发生了一场可怕的事故”，根据“happened”可知，从句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填is—was。
“the car suddenly came out”表示“一辆汽车突然开了出来”，“一辆汽车”是泛指，且car是以辅音音素开头的，用不定冠词a修饰，故填the—a。
“Tom was listening music on his bike and he didn’t pay attention to the car”表示“汤姆在自行车上听音乐，他没有注意到汽车”，listen是不及物动词，要接to才能接宾语，故填listening后加to。
“Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stop in time and hit Tom”表示“不幸运的是，司机太粗心了，他没有及时停车，撞到了汤姆”，汤姆被车撞到了，这是一件不幸的事，故填Luckily—Unluckily。
“Luckily, the driver in the car was such careless that he didn’t stop in time and hit Tom”表示“不幸运的是，司机太粗心了，他没有及时停车，撞到了汤姆”，修饰形容词careless，引用so…that引导结果状语从句，故填such—so。
“When I saw he in the hospital, he regretted what he did in the morning”表示“当我在医院看到他时，他后悔早上的所作所为”，动词saw后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填he—him。
“Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules”表示“因为街上有很多车，并不是每个司机都遵守规则”，修饰可数名词cars要用many，故填much—many。
“Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules, so you must be careful when you cross the road”表示“因为街上有很多车，并不是每个司机都遵守规则，所以当你过马路时必须小心”，because和so不能连用，所以要去掉so，故填：去掉so。
“Safety is the more important thing in life”表示“安全是生命中更重要的事”，根据“in life”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，important的最高级是most important，故填more—most。
第三节 书面表达(满分20分)
67. 向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。近期，我市将面向全体中小学生举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的爱国主义主题展示活动。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据下面的提示信息，向负责本次活动的英语老师Mr. Yang写一封80词左右的自荐信。
要点提示：
1.个人信息：姓名、年龄、班级、性格等；
2.个人优势：
(1)读了很多关于中国历史的书，了解中国历史；
(2)知道很多历史故事，并且擅长用英语讲述它们；
(3) ……
3. 个人感想：
(1)可以培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力；
(2)让更多的人了解中国历史和文化，并为之感到自豪。
注意：
1.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示，要求语句通顺，行文连贯
3.不可逐词翻译，可适当发挥。
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Mr. Yang,
I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Yang,
I’ m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it.
It’s my great honor to introduce myself. I’m a boy from Class One, Grade Eight. My name is Li Hua and I’m 14 years old. I’m an outgoing boy. I have many hobbies, especially reading. I have read lots of classics on Chinese history so I’m familiar with Chinese history and culture. And I know plenty of traditional folk stories, like How Yi Shoots the Suns, Yu Gong Moves a Mountain and so on. I can even tell them in English. And I can get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the look of joy on their faces while my classmates are listening to me.
In a word, this activity is meaningful. We can not only create an interest of learning English but also improve our spoken English through the activity. As a Chinese student, it’s our duty to make more people know about our history and culture! I’m proud of it! Only in this way can I make it!
I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文主要是写一封自荐信，根据题干中的提示内容进行写作，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出；第二段主要介绍自己的个人信息和个人优势；第三段讲述自己的个人感想。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。