2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，补全对话5选5，根据汉语提示填空，根据首字母填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，短文选词填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2023年四川省遂宁市中考英语真题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择
1．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now.
A．across B．above C．below D．against
2．— I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her?
— Nobody. She taught ________.
A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself
3．—Give me a hand, Jim. I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.
—Better not. You have to take your safety __________.
A．seriously B．completely
C．comfortably D．slowly
4．—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?
— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.
A．survey B．choice C．call D．wish
5．Miss Xiang is a great teacher _________always makes her classes lively and fascinating.
A．which B．who C．what D．whom
6．The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A．so, that B．such, that C．too, to D．very, that
7．—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well, it all ________ how you use it
A．leads to B．sounds like
C．turns into D．depends on
8．Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.
A．lucky B．luckier C．luckily D．luckiest
9．— Sandy, Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Could you tell me________?
— Sure! You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.
A．where I can buy some sweet zongzi
B．who likes eating sweet zongzi
C．whether this kind of zongzi is sweet
D．how you make sweet zongzi
10．—This is Annie speaking. May I speak to Sally?
—________ I can take a message for you.
A．I hope not.
B．I’m sorry to hear that.
C．Sorry, she isn’t here now.
D．Have a good day.

二、完形填空
Many of China’s most popular dishes come from Sichuan. If it’s the first time for you to visit Sichuan, don’t have your hometown dishes. Try a hot pot dinner 11 . And if you go, be sure to bring your friends and family—you get lots of food!
At a hot pot 12 in Sichuan, the waiter serves the food uncooked. You cook it yourself at the table. You get a large pot of boiling soup, vegetables and meat or seafood. Add these foods to the 13 one by one. When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like. It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant. Just several months ago, the first hot pot bus 14 in Chengdu. On the bus, you can eat hot pot, go around the city and learn about the history of Sichuan hot pot. People like hot pot because it is delicious and it’s 15 to make. You can even make it at home by yourself. Everybody is a cook!
11．A．again B．instead C．alone D．bravely
12．A．home B．supermarket C．restaurant D．hotel
13．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot
14．A．appeared B．happened C．broke D．stopped
15．A．easy B．popular C．necessary D．tasty

Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 16 the second prize in Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023?
Born in a family of farmers, Zhu’s love for 17 started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 18 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten 19 wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 20 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some 21 methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: 22 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 23 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.
There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good 85 traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 24 I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 25 for me.” Reading also helps him live 26 and he never complains(抱怨) about hard work. There are 27 everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 28 in his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they play. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring 29 a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 30 , we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited. Let’s put it to good use.
16．A．invented B．won C．created D．discovered
17．A．reading B．singing C．drawing D．running
18．A．If B．During C．After D．Unless
19．A．museums B．villages C．countries D．cities
20．A．put up B．write down C．look up D．take out
21．A．useful B．fair C．real D．ancient
22．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
23．A．several B．a few C．thousands of D．a couple of
24．A．As soon as B．Because C．Until D．Although
25．A．building B．house C．school D．world
26．A．politely B．peacefully C．heavily D．safely
27．A．books B．clothes C．letters D．pictures
28．A．talented B．strict C．interested D．pleased
29．A．her B．him C．me D．them
30．A．rich B．poor C．young D．kind


三、阅读单选
①These days, Riverside High School has cut down the students’ homework and encouraged them to take part in social activities. Last week, the school newspaper asked the students about them. Here are some of the replies.
②Xue Mei, 13
I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This year, I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends. Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings. I also teach my classmates to do it. I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to another.
③Wang Yan, 14
My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man. This spring, I grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him. While working in the field, I feel close to nature. It’s hard but meaningful to look after my plants. I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.
④Wen Man, 14
I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop. There I care for the pets and play with them. When I help the homeless animals find warm-hearted owners, I get a strong feeling of satisfaction. Working at the pet shop is tiring but interesting, I hope to have my own pet shop some day.
⑤Tian Hao, 15
I’m a ping-pong lover. Without so much homework, I can practice it with my classmates more often. Now my ping-pong skills have improved a lot. And I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club. I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.
31．You can ask Xue Mei about ________ if you are interested in it.
A．paper cutting B．tomato planting C．animal caning D．ping-pong playing
32．Wen Man may work in the pet shop on ________.
A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Friday D．Saturday
33．Wang Yan thinks the food is the most delicious mostly because ________.
A．tomatoes and corn are her favorite food
B．the food is grown by herself
C．working with her father makes her happy
D．she enjoys being close to nature
34．What is Tian Hao going to do next summer?
A．Practice ping-pong more often.
B．Improve his ping-pong skills.
C．Take part in a ping-pong competition.
D．Be a ping-pong trainer in the club.
35．What’s the structure of this text?
A． B． C． D．

Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
36．Peng started to learn the guzheng ________.
A．in 1995 B．in 2002 C．in 2017 D．in 2018
37．Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris?
A．Because she needed to make money for her education.
B．Because she wanted to become famous.
C．Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
D．Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
38．What’s the come order of the following events?
①put her first video online
②got many fans
③went to Paris
④made her first performance
A．③④①② B．①②③④ C．③①④② D．①④②③
39．What is the book that Peng carries about?
A．Han Dynasty-style dresses. B．Street performances.
C．The guzheng. D．French instruments.
40．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Advising people to visit Pang.
B．Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
C．Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D．Encouraging readers to do street performances.

These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries. Would you like to have a try?
What is Treasure Find?
In a Treasure Find activity, you look for treasures in a city. They create each Treasure Find activity to help you explore （探索） a city and to learn about its most famous sights.
How does it work?
It’s better to explore in a group. So find a team of three or four people first. To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find app. Then touch “start” and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place. They’re usually important buildings or city parks. Once you arrive, you’ll get information about the place. You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you’ll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult.
How do you win?
To win, your team has to go from place to place quickly. Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo. Send your photo through the Treasure Find app. The app marks your time and sends a message to the winning team. The team gets a great prize.
Treasure Find is a wonderful game that offers people chances to know about a city in a short time. Young people like it not only because it lets their pressure go but also develops the spirit of teamwork. It’s worth trying!
41．To begin your trip, you have to ________.
A．download the Treasure Find app B．make a phone call
C．take a photo D．pass a test
42．How do you know where to go?
A．By inviting a guide.
B．By asking people on streets.
C．By calling the Treasure Find team.
D．By following the directions from the app.
43．If you do badly on the test, what will happen?
A．You will not get directions to the next place.
B．You will have to start your trip again.
C．You may get difficult directions to the next place.
D．You may have to take the test again.
44．What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A．The sign. B．The building. C．The park. D．The prize.
45．What is the text?
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An interview. D．An introduction.

Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills（药片）and would not be so tasty.
Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e—teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundred or years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
46．People would move to Mars because________.
A．the earth is crowded and polluted
B．they want to challenge themselves
C．flying to Mars would be fun
D．plants could grow better there
47．The underlined word “spacecraft” means________.
A．spaceships
B．hot-air balloons
C．space stations
D．planes
48．What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100?
A．Fast and enjoyable.
B．Fast but uncomfortable.
C．Slow and boring.
D．Slow but comfortable.
49．What can we learn from the passage?
A．There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
B．Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the earth.
C．People would be busy with work on Mars.
D．The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
50．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Schools on Mars
B．Food on Mars
C．Life on Mars
D．Environment on the Earth


四、补全对话5选5
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hi, Jane. 51
B: Certainly.
A: I hear that you’re working for the organization —— Green City. 52
B: Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection.
A: So for us common people, what can we do to protect the environment?
B: 53
A: Oh, that’s easy. What’s next?
B: Second, you’d better walk of ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far.
A: 54 It will save energy and there will be less air pollution.
B: Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping. 55
A: I think most people can do so.
B: Well, easier said than done.
A: I’d like to have a try from now on.
A．That’s right.
B．Don’t use plastic bags.
C．Can I ask you some questions?
D．First, remember to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
E．What do you do there?


五、根据汉语提示填空
56．Martin bought a tent. He is going camping by a （湖）with his family tomorrow.

六、根据首字母填空
57．Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are p of China’s progress.
58．I r Wilson’s invitation to the party because I had to study for a test.

七、用所给单词的正确形式填空
59．When the storm （ sudden ）came, my friends and I were walking home from school.
60．I don’t know him well. I’ve only met him .（two）

八、短文选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择给当的单词填空。
built   over   since   successful   symbol
What may come to your mind first when you think of London? Is it the Big Ben or the Tower Bridge? How about the London Eye? The London Eye has become a place of interest in London 61 it was open in 2000. It is a 62 of the modern Britain, and it is called London’s Eiffel Tower.
At first, it was 63 to celebrate the new year. So people thought it would only be during the year 2000 of perhaps just for a few years more. Nobody expected it to be so 64 .
Today it is one of the UK’s most popular places and is visited by 65 3.5 million people a year. The wheel has 32 boxes and each can carry about 25 people. Visitors can see the whole London from the top.


九、短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并写出改正后的词。
注意：
①每句不超过两处错误；
②每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
③只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last Sunday, I go to the hospital to see my classmate Li Ming. He had a terrible headache and he couldn’t move her neck. He played online games for eight hour on Saturday. The doctor said that Li Ming sat in the same way for too long without move. Today, many of us are crazy about games but spend too much time on them. Though online games are fun, they are not good for our healthy, especially for the eyes. Sometimes playing games can makes us angry easily. In fact, it’s not the only way to have a fun. There are many others ways to relax. We can read books, listen to music or hang out friends. These activities can help us stay away from the games.
66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75


十、材料作文
76．时光荏苒，新一阶段的学习生活期将开启。对于未来，同学们期待中又有些许担忧，英语课上，大家就新学期是否住校这个问题展开了讨论，请根据科代表整理出的信息，结合自己的看法，以“Are you going to live in the school?”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文，在下一堂课上进行分享。
Are you going to live in the school?
Advantages:
1.节省时间，专注学习
2.学会独立，管理自我
3.……
Disadvantages:
1.缺乏私人空间，睡眠易受影响
2.没有家人照顾，生活可能不习惯
3.……
My options:
注意：
1.文章开头已给出。不计入总词数；
2.应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3.要求语句通顺，行文连贯；
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参将词汇：dormitory（n.宿舍） independent （adj.独立的） private （adj.私人的） manage （v.管理）
Are you going to live in the school?
A new term is coming. Are you going to live in the school dormitory? I think there are advantages and disadvantages.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。
考查介词辨析。across横穿；above在……上方；below在……下方；against反对。根据“Look! The traffic light is green”可知是绿灯，所以可以横穿马路，go across“横穿”，故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶用抖音打电话。谁教她的？——没有人。她自学的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据She可知，反身代词应该与主语在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填herself，故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：——吉姆，帮我一下。我不得不爬树去拿我的风筝。——你最好不要。你必须认真考虑你的安全。
考查副词辨析。seriously严肃地；completely完全地；comfortably舒适地；slowly慢地。根据“your safety”可知，要认真考虑自己的安全，take sth. seriously表示“认真对待某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：——特蕾西，你想看哪部电影？——嗯……很难做出选择。
考查名词辨析。survey调查；choice选择；call要求，请求；wish愿望。根据“Which movie would you like to watch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：向老师是一位优秀的老师，她总是使她的课生动有趣。
考查who引导的限制性定语从句。which（……的）那个；who谁；what什么；whom谁，who的宾格。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为a great teacher，因此空白处应填入指人的关系代词，在定语从句中作主语指人应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，so后面用形容词或副词；such...that如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，such后面用名词；too...to...太……而不能……， to后面用动词原形：very...that形式错误，没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——据说ChatGPT既有好的方面又有差的方面。——嗯，完全取决于你怎么使用它。
考查动词短语辨析。leads to导致；sounds like听起来像；turns into变成；depends on取决于。根据“...how you use it”可知是取决于如何使用。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。
考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的，形容词原级；luckier更幸运的，形容词比较级；luckily幸运地，副词；luckiest最幸运的，形容词最高级。根据“Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.”可知，刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生，应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，端午节快到了。你能告诉我在哪里可以买到甜粽子吗？——当然！你可以在十汇超市买一些。它离这里不远。
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some sweet zongzi哪里可以买到甜粽子；who likes eating sweet zongzi谁喜欢吃甜粽子；whether this kind of zongzi is sweet这种粽子是否甜；how you make sweet zongzi你怎样做甜粽子的。空处作tell的宾语 ，是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项语序都正确。根据“You can buy some in Shihui Supermarket. It’s not far from here.”可知，问句是问可以买到粽子的地方。故选A。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我是安妮。我可以和萨莉说话吗? ——对不起，她现在不在。我可以给你留个口信。
考查情景交际。I hope not.我希望不是；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个很难过；Sorry, she isn’t here now.对不起，她现在不在这儿；Have a good day.祝你有愉快的一天。根据“I can take a message for you”可知萨莉现在不在这儿。故选C。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了很受欢迎的四川火锅。
11．句意：而是试试火锅吧。
again又，再；instead代替；alone独自地；bravely勇敢地。根据上文“don’t have your hometown dishes.”可知，建议不要吃家乡菜，此处指而是要吃火锅，应用介词instead来表示“代替”。故选B。
12．句意：在四川的一家火锅店里，服务员上的菜都是生的。
home家；supermarket超市；restaurant餐厅；hotel旅馆。根据下文“It’s fun to eat at a hot pot restaurant.”可知此处是指四川的火锅店，应用restaurant。故选C。
13．句意：把这些食物一个一个地放进锅里。
bottle瓶子；bowl碗；plate盘子；pot锅。根据下文“When it’s finished, enjoy it with relish you like.”可知，此处是指把这些食材放进锅里。故选D。
14．句意：就在几个月前，成都出现了第一辆火锅巴士。
appeared出现；happened发生；broke打破；stopped停止。根据下文“On the bus, you can eat hot pot.”可知此处是指火锅巴士出现了, 应用appeared来表示“出现”。故选A。
15．句意：人们喜欢火锅，因为它很好吃，而且很容易做。
easy容易的；popular受欢迎的；necessary必要的；tasty美味的。根据下文“You can even make it at home by yourself.”可知，你甚至可以在家里自己做。说明此处指火锅很容易制作。故选A。

16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C

【导语】本文讲的是农民工朱彦军对阅读诗歌和书籍的强烈热爱的故事。
16．句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？
invented发明；won获得；created创造；discovered发现。根据“Can you believe that he...the second prize in Chinese Poetry Competition”可知，获得比赛的二等奖，故选B。
17．句意：朱出生在一个农民家庭，在他的语文老师的影响下，他很小的时候就爱上了阅读。
reading读书；singing唱；drawing画；running跑。根据“Zhu’s love for...started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher”和后文可知，他热爱阅读，故选A。
18．句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。
If如果；During在……期间；After……之后；Unless除非。根据“...he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs.”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。故选C。
19．句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作，无论他在哪里，他都会带着笔记本去当地的书店。
museums博物馆；villages村庄；countries国家；cities城市。根据“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，他去不同的城市，故选D。
20．句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。
put up搭建；write down写下；look up查找；take out拿出来。根据“He would take notes from the books and...the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.”可知，在字典里查单词的意思。故选C。
21．句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。
useful有用的；fair公平的；real真正的；ancient古老的。根据“As time went by, he found some...methods to remember them.”可知，找有用的方法记住诗，故选A。
22．句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。
something某事；nothing没什么；everything一切；anything任何事物。根据“... in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，世上无难事，只怕有心人。故选B。
23．句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中的1000多首。
several几个；a few一些；thousands of成千上万的；a couple of几个。根据“he has read...poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them”可知，记住了数千首诗中的一千多首，故选C。
24．句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。
As soon as一……就；Because因为；Until直到；Although虽然。根据“...I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
25．句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。
building建筑物；house房子；school学校；world世界。根据“It opens up a new...for me.”可知，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。
26．句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。
politely礼貌地；peacefully平静地；heavily沉重地；safely安全地。根据“Reading also helps him live...and he never complains(抱怨) about hard work.”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活，故选B。
27．句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他可以随时阅读。
books书；clothes衣服；letters信；pictures图片。根据“There are...everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.”可知，家里到处都是书，故选A。
28．句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。
talented有才华的；strict严格的；interested感兴趣的；pleased高兴的。根据“Zhu was very...in his children’s study.”可知，朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。
29．句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。
her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring...a better life”可知此处指代my kids，用代词them。故选D。
30．句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。
rich丰富的；poor穷的；young年轻的；kind温和的。根据“Whether we are old or..., we should always learn to improve ourselves.”可知此空与old相对，故选C。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革，即减少学生的家庭作业量，鼓励学生参加社会活动，文章列举了几个学生的回答。
31．细节理解题。根据“Xue Mei, 13: Now I am able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings.”可知，Xue Mei对剪纸感兴趣，你可以问她关于剪纸的问题。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“Wen Man, 14: I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.”可知，Wen Man每个周末在叔叔的宠物店工作。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Wang Yan, 14: I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.”可知，Wang Yan认为自己种的食物最好吃。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“Tian Hao, 15: I plan to take part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.”可知，Tian Hao计划明年夏天参加乒乓球比赛。故选C。
35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了Riverside High School近期的一些改革，第二、三、四、五段分别是一些学生的看法。选项B符合题意。故选B。
36．B 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。
36．推理判断题。根据“Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old.”可知，彭静璇出生于1995年，在7岁开始学习古筝，因此是在2002年。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，她在2017年底到法国后，看到很多人在街头表演，但很少有人了解中国音乐。所以她决定在街上弹古筝。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris.”可知③排第一；根据第三段“Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. ”可知④排第二；根据第三段“Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online”可知①排第三；根据第三段“She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”可知②排第四。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”可知，彭现在带着一本向外国人解释古筝这种乐器的书。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在在巴黎的一所音乐大学学习，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选B。
41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D

【导语】本文主要介绍了一种叫做“寻宝游戏”的活动在西方国家越来越受年轻人欢迎。
41．细节理解题。根据“To begin your trip, you must download the Treasure Find app.（要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。）”可知要开始你的旅程，你必须下载寻宝应用程序。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Then touch ‘start’ and the app will give you directions to your first place. Follow the directions to that place.（然后点击“开始”， 应用程序会为你提供前往第一个地方的指示。按照指示前往那个地方。）”可知，按照应用程序的指示从而知道去哪里。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“You only have 30 seconds to study the information, and then you’ll get a test. If you pass the test, you can get easy directions to the next place. If not, the directions can be difficult.（你只有30秒的时间来研究这些信息，然后你会得到一个测试。如果你通过了测试，你可以得到去下一个地方的简单路线。如果不通过，路线可能会很难。）”可知，如果测试没通过，你可能会遇到很难的路线。故选C。
44．词义猜测题。根据“Once you get to the last place, there is a Treasure Find sign. Stand next to it and take a photo.（一旦你到达最后一个地方，就会有一个寻宝标志。站在它旁边拍照。）”可知，it指的是寻宝标志。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“These days, a game called Treasure Find is getting popular among young people in some western countries.Would you like to have a try?（最近，一款名为寻宝的游戏在一些西方国家的年轻人中流行起来。你想试试吗）”结合全文内容，主要介绍了寻宝游戏的玩法。可知，本文是一篇介绍。故选D。
46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了关于火星的一些信息和关于人类生活在火星上的一些想象。
46．细节理解题。根据第1段“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，因为我们自己的星球，地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才决定去火星，故选A。
47．词义猜测题。根据“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars” （现在，我们的宇宙飞船太慢以至于不能带大量的人去火星）可知带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船” 的意思，故选A。
48．细节理解题。根据第2段“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”（然而，宇宙飞船的速度非常快，所以前往火星的旅程可能会非常不舒服。）可知去火星的飞行很快但不舒服，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据倒数第2段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。
50．标题归纳题。根据整篇文章和第1段“It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars, Here is what life there could be like.”（人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，那里的生活可以是这样的。）可知，文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选C。
51．C 52．E 53．D 54．A 55．B

【导语】本文是关于环境保护方面的对话。
51．根据“Certainly.”和“I hear that you’re working for the organization —— Green City. ”可知，此处是询问能否问对方问题，因此C项“我能问你几个问题吗？”符合题意。故选C。
52．根据下文“Well, I help to call on people to join in the environmental protection.”可知，此处询问对方具体做什么工作，因此E项“你在那里做什么？”符合题意。故选E。
53．根据下文“What’s next?”可知，此处是关于第一条，因此D项“首先，离开房间时记得关灯”符合题意。故选D。
54．根据上文“Second, you’d better walk of ride a bike rather than take a taxi if you don’t travel too far.”和下文“It will save energy and there will be less air pollution.”可知，此处表示对对方的话表示肯定，因此A项“没错，就是这样”符合题意。故选A。
55．根据上文“Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping”可知，此处应该跟购物时用的袋子有关，因此B项“不要使用塑料袋”符合题意。故选B。
56．lake
【详解】句意：马丁买了一顶帐篷。他明天要和家人一起去湖边露营。a后加可数名词单数lake“湖”。故填lake。
57．(p)roud
【详解】句意：神舟十六号在五月份发射升空。我们为中国的进步感到自豪。根据“Shenzhou-16 was sent into space in May. We are...of China’s progress.”和所给首字母提示可知，应是为中国的进步感到自豪，be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填(p)roud。
58．(r)efused
【详解】句意：我拒绝了Wilson的聚会邀请因为我必须为考试而学习。根据“because I had to study for a test.”可知是拒绝了邀请，refuse“拒绝”，根据“had”可知时态是一般过去时。故填(r)efused。
59．suddenly
【详解】句意：当暴风雨突然来临时，我和朋友们正从学校走路回家。suddenly“突然”，副词修饰动词came。故填suddenly。
60．twice
【详解】句意：我不太了解他，我只见过他两次。根据句意可知此处填次数，twice两次，副词修饰动词met。故填twice。
61．since 62．symbol 63．built 64．successful 65．over

【导语】本文介绍了英国的著名景点——伦敦眼。
61．句意：自2000年开放以来，伦敦眼已经成为伦敦的一个景点。根据“The London Eye has become a place of interest in London”可知该句采用现在完成时，根据“it was open in 2000”可知应用备选词汇since来引导时间状语从句。故填since。
62．句意：它是现代英国的象征，被称为“伦敦的埃菲尔铁塔”。不定冠词a后接单数名词。此处应用备选词汇symbol构成名词短语a symbol of表示“……的象征”。故填symbol。
63．句意：起初，它是为了庆祝新年而建的。根据“it was”可知此处应用备选词汇built构成一般过去时的被动语态，表示“被建造”。故填built。
64．句意：没人料到它会如此成功。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处应用备选词汇successful表示“成功的”。故填successful。
65．句意：如今，它是英国最受欢迎的地方之一，每年有超过350万人前来参观。根据“3.5 million people”可知此处应用备选词汇over表示“超过”。故填over。

66．go—went 67．her—his 68．hour—hours 69．move—moving 70．but—and 71．healthy—health 72．makes—make 73．去掉a 74．others—other 75．加with

【导语】本文主要通过作者朋友的例子阐述了网络游戏的负面影响。
66．Last Sunday, I go to the hospital to see my classmate Li Ming“上周日，我去医院看望我的同学李明”。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为go—went。
67．He had a terrible headache and he couldn’t move her neck“他头痛得厉害，而且他不能动他的脖子”。根据“He had a terrible headache”可知李明是男性，所以应用his，而不是her，故答案为her—his。
68．He played online games for eight hour on Saturday“他星期六玩了八个小时的网络游戏”。hour是可数名词，被eight修饰，应用复数，故答案为hour—hours。
69．The doctor said that Li Ming sat in the same way for too long without move“医生说李明以同样的姿势坐了太久没有动”。without 是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故答案为move—moving。
70．Today, many of us are crazy about games but spend too much time on them“如今，我们中的许多人都为游戏疯狂，而且在游戏上花费了太多时间”。“我们中的许多人都为游戏疯狂”和“在游戏上花费了太多时间”是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用and连接。故答案为but—and。
71．Though online games are fun, they are not good for our healthy, especially for the eyes“虽然网络游戏很有趣，但它们对我们的健康不好，尤其是对眼睛”。our是形容词性物主代词，后面用名词，而不是形容词，故答案为healthy—health。
72．Sometimes playing games can makes us angry easily“有时候玩游戏很容易让我们生气”。can是情态动词，后加动词原形，故答案为makes—make。
73．In fact, it’s not the only way to have a fun“事实上，这并不是获得乐趣的唯一方式”。have fun“玩得开心”，是固定短语，中间不需要a。故答案为：去掉a。
74．There are many others ways to relax“还有很多其他的放松方式”。ways是名词复数，应用many other修饰，故答案为others—other。
75．We can read books, listen to music or hang out friends“我们可以读书，听音乐或和朋友出去玩”。“和朋友出去玩”，应用hang out with friends，故答案为：加with。
76．例文
Are you going to live in the school?
A new term is coming. Are you going to live in the school dormitory? I think there are advantages and disadvantages.
First of all, it can help us save time and not waste time on the road. Living in the school dormitory at the same time can make us focus more on our studies. Secondly, living in the school dormitory can make us learn to be independent and manage ourselves better. At the same time, when we have questions, we can communicate with our teachers or classmates in time. However, the lack of private space in the school dormitory makes sleep easily affected. At the same time, there is no family to take care of. If you have something on your mind, you can’t communicate with your parents in time.
I choose to live in the school dormitory, because it can not only cultivate my independence, but also increase the affection between me and my classmates.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍住校的好处；
第二步，介绍住校的坏处；
第三步，介绍自己的选择。
[亮点词汇]
①communicate with sb.和某人交流
②the lack of...缺乏……
[高分句型]
①At the same time, when we have questions, we can communicate with our teachers or classmates in time.(when引导的时间状语从句。)
②I choose to in the school , because it can not only cultivate my independence, but also increase the affection between me and my classmates.(not only ...but also ……不仅……而且..)