内蒙古兴安盟乌兰浩特十三中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期开学英语试卷
展开2022-2023学年内蒙古兴安盟乌兰浩特十三中九年级(上)开学英语试卷
听力部分(20 分)录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。(5 分)
1.(1分)
2.(1分)
3.(1分)
4.(1分)
5.(1分)
录音中有五组对话和五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5 分)
6.(1分)A.Tea and coffee.
B.Tea with milk.
C.Milk.
7.(1分)A.No,he can't.
B.Yes,he can.
C.We're not sure.
8.(1分)A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Math.
9.(1分)A.It was too long.
B.It was great.
C.It was boring.
10.(1分)A.To the teahouse.
B.To the cinema.
C.To the concert.
III.录音中有一段对话及五个问题, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。(5 分)
11.(1分)A.Sunday.
B.Saturday.
C.Monday.
12.(1分)A.By car.
B.By bike.
C.On foot.
13.(1分)A.About one kilometer.
B.About two kilometers.
C.About three kilometers.
14.(1分)A.She hurt her left leg.
B.She hurt her right leg.
C.She hurt her left arm.
15.(1分)A.12:45.
B.12:15.
C.2:15.
IV 录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 判断正误(正确的涂 A;错误的涂 B)。(5 分)
16.(5分)(1)Wang Li began to learn English before she came to No.4 Middle School.
(2)At first Wang Li thought it interesting to learn English.
(3)Sun Ting works hard to learn English because it's interesting.
(4)Sun Ting is afraid of making mistakes.
(5)From the passage we know the best way to learn English is to use it .
笔试部分(100 分)单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
17.(1分)I prefer at home rather than swimming.I don't like swimming at all.( )
A.to stay;go B.to stay;to go
C.staying;go D.staying;to go
18.(1分)﹣Do you know where Miss Li is?
﹣Oh,she Beijing and she to Shanghai tomorrow.( )
A.has been to;will go B.has gone to;will go
C.has been to;came D.has gone to;came
19.(1分)He is great he kept on climbing mountains even after the experience.( )
A.too;to B.such;that
C.so;that D.too;so that
20.(1分)﹣﹣Do you mind my smoking here?
﹣﹣_____.You can go to the next room to smoke.( )
A.Yes,please B.You'd better not
C.Never mind D.Of course not
21.(1分)—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?
—Well...I will go with you I'm free.( )
A.because B.if C.until D.while
22.(1分)—Excuse me.Could you tell me ?
—Sure.Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.( )
A.how can I get to the subway station
B.when can I get to the subway station
C.how I can get to the subway station
D.when I can get to the subway station
23.(1分)﹣﹣What is your English teacher like?
﹣﹣She is all of her students and we all love her.( )
A.angry with B.patient with
C.surprised at D.ready for
24.(1分)David, you get the first prize in the competition!
Really? I can't wait _______ the news to my mother.( )
A.tells B.to tell C.tell D.telling
25.(1分)He ____most of his time____English.( )
A.spends, studying B.costs , studied
C.takes , to study D.pays , studies
26.(1分)The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.( )
A.give up B.turn up C.make up D.cut up
27.(1分)The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.( )
A.strange B.stranger
C.strangest D.the strangest
28.(1分)____nice weather it is!Let's go for a picnic,Frank.( )
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
29.(1分)It's such a hard problem for the twins that of them can work it out.( )
A.either B.none C.neither D.both
30.(1分)Mary can't help ______ when she sees her father.( )
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed
31.(1分)﹣﹣Is it a famous painting?I don't believe it.It doesn't look special.
﹣﹣That's because you don't know its .( )
A.value B.time C.place D.result
完型填空.(10 分)
32.(10分)Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space?They also need to eat, (1) ,exercise and relax.They do the same things as us,but they do(2) differently.On earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. (3) there is almost no gravity in space,so food can float (漂浮) away,and astronauts must eat and drink(4) .
Sleeping is very different in space .Some astronauts like to float in the air,but most like to be in a(5) bag.They tie the bag to a wall(6) they won't float away at night.Exercise is very important in space.On earth,your legs(7) your body,but in space,astronauts float.So they do not use their legs often.This is very(8) their legs,so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work,astronauts relax.They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families (9) the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy(10) in the air.
(1)A.play
B.work
C.sleep
D.drink
(2)A.it
B.them
C.one
D.themselves
(3)A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
(4)A.careless
B.carelessly
C.careful
D.carefully
(5)A.sleep
B.sleepy
C.sleeping
D.asleep
(6)A.when
B.while
C.so that
D.if
(7)A.take
B.carry
C.bring
D.get
(8)A.good for
B.bad for
C.good at
D.good with
(9)A.on
B.by
C.with
D.for
(10)A.float
B.floating
C.floated
D.to float
阅读理解(每小题 1 分;总计 20 分):
33.(5分)My interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly thanks to my mother.She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook,I didn't like her food.Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year,I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later,my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teen chef (主厨),I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well,your dream will come to you.
(1)The writer is now .
A.a TV star
B.a news reporter
C.a well﹣known bookseller
D.a good chef
(2)What made the writer begin to cook?
A.His parents' wish.
B.The customers' advice.
C.His mother's delicious food.
D.The information about cooking on TV.
(3)After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook,the writer wanted to .
A.take cooking lessons
B.write his cookbook
C.make new dishes of his own
D.open a restaurant
(4)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) " ".
A.the bookstore
B.a test kitchen
C.a dinner club
D.the country
(5)What is important for the writer?
A.Finding a good job.
B.Making lots of money.
C.Doing what he loves.
D.Becoming famous.
34.(5分)What can be red or green,round or sharp,big or small,and more importantly,loved or hated by someone?Yes,the answer is chilies (辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food,but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?A 34﹣year﹣old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper,the spiciest chili people have ever known so far.After taking just a small part of the chili,the man had a serious headache in the following days,reported BBC News.
In fact,eating spicy food causes stomach aches and headaches.But if chilies are harmful,why do people like to eat this vegetable?So what makes people love chilies so much?The human body is influenced (影响) by something natural that produces "a sense of happiness",noted BBC News.
And chilies are good for people in another way.Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The death rate is 14% lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk (风险) at an early age.So don't worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for us.
(1)The spiciest chili that people have known so far is .
A.Carolina Reaper
B.Sichuan Reaper
C.Hunan Reaper
D.American Reaper
(2)People like to eat chilies because .
A.chilies do no harm to people
B.the chili is a kind of vegetable
C.they can get personal enjoyment
D.chemicals in chilies make them mad
(3)What does the underlined word "spicy" probably mean in Chinese?
A.甜的
B.辣的
C.咸的
D.苦的
(4)According to the last paragraph,which of the following is TRUE?
A.The more chilies you eat,the longer you must live.
B.Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.
C.We should eat spicy food six times a week.
D.Spicy food isn't good for our health.
(5)Which of the following can be the best title?
A.Eating Chilies,a Healthy Lifestyle
B.A Kind of Chinese Vegetable
C.Chili—a Harmful Vegetable
D.Causes of Stomach aches
35.(5分)Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整)it in time to achieve good results.
Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5﹣minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
Exercise. Find something﹣swimming, running or climbing﹣ that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
(1)In Paragraph 5, the underlined word"it"refers to(指) .
A. the desk
B. the chair
C. your neck
D. your body
(2)The underlined word"posture"in Paragraph 6 probably means" "in Chinese
A.姿势
B.方向
C.方式
D.状态
(3) can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A. Making your work environment be quiet
B. Sitting with back straight for a moment
C. Packing and moving for a long time
D. Exercising often like swimming or running
(4)After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .
A. doing it with different exercises
B. massaging your neck
C. taking a warm bath before bed
D. looking at your phone for too long
(5)This passage mainly tells us .
A. how to do exercise well
B. exercising often is good for people
C. how to avoid a sore neck
D. being healthy is the most important
36.(5分)Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative.She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16,and it's doing better than ever.
TEAM now has 10 million visits every month.
When she was ten,Tracy drew four characters(人物).They are all girls and they are good friends.She called them " Amazing Girls " .The main amazing girl Miss E,represents(代表) her younger sister Elizabeth.Amy writes stories,and Mary answers questions. " A mazing Girls " finally became TEAM. "TEAM"means "Together everyone achieves more".
At that time,Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls,but she couldn't find one.So she decided to create one herself.
At first,Tracy asked family members and friends for help.Her computer teacher also helped her a lot.She created a small website."There was a homepage which had the four characters and simple flash animations(动画片)." Tracy says,"It was very very simple but it was a start."
Now it is a heaven for millions of girls.It has message boards,quizzes,games,music,and more.Girls can help each other with homework here.And they can also discuss fashion,dancing and singing stars.They feel free and comfortable.They have made their life more fruitful and meaningful.
"I'm able to learn so much about culture around the world." Tracy says. "The goal f or the site was,and still is,to help young girls to believe in themselves."
(1)What does Amy do?
A.Answers questions.
B.Draws characters.
C.Writes stories.
(2)Why is the website called TEAM?
A.Because of its meaning.
B.Because of their team spirit.
C.Because of the four characters' names.
(3)What CAN'T the girls do on the website?
A.Watch movies.
B.Leave a message.
C.Do homework.
(4)How is the website TEAM?
A.Small and simple.
B.Warm and welcome.
C.Unsafe and useless.
(5)What can be the best title for the passage?
A.Girls' Success.
B.Girls' Website.
C.TEAM's Meaning.
情景交际(5 分):
37.(5分)Li Ming:Hello,Wang Hai!Where are you going?
Wang Hai:(1)
Li Ming:To the flower shop?(2)
Wang Hai:Don't you know tomorrow is the second Sunday of May?
Li Ming:Oh,I remember!Tomorrow is Mother's Day!
Wang Hai:Yes,you're right!(3)
Li Ming:Of course,I'd like to.Let's go to the shop together.(At the shop)
Wang Hai:(4)
Li Ming:I think carnations(康乃馨) are the best.What do you think?
Wang Hai:That's great!I agree.Let's choose some fresh ones.
Li Ming and Wang Hai:(5)
Saleswoman:They are 50 yuan in all
A.How much are they?
B.Would you like to go with me?
C.To the flower shop.
D.Can you go with me?
E.What kind of flowers do you want to buy?
F.What are you going to do there?
G.Can I help you?
词汇(20 分)根据句意及首字母、音标或汉语提示完成下列各题。
38.(1分)We don't think he is telling the whole (true) about what happened.
39.(1分)动词填空
﹣Walking more is good for our health instead of driving.
﹣So I'd rather take an hour's walk to work than consider (drive) a car.
40.(1分)The doctor advised him to have the (operate),or his eye problem will get much worse.
41.(1分)Jane fell off her bike and was badly hurt on her way to school.She found herself (able) to move.
42.(1分)Have you heard the saying" (act) speak louder than words"?
43.(1分)I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no s of it.
44.(1分)At that time,there were few doctors,so he had to work very hard on his o .
45.(1分)What do you think is the most important i ?
46.(1分)A I had a busy holiday,I am happy yet.
47.(1分)I want you to get into the h of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
48.(1分)In my [əˈpɪnjən],man﹣made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
49.(1分)People make short [ˈspitʃəz] and give thanks for their food.
50.(1分)If you [kəmˈper] the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.
51.(1分)The [ˈriːzn] is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games.
52.(1分)I won't go [ənˈles]you reply to my question.
53.(1分)The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest w (奇迹)in the world.
54.(1分)The Communist Party of China was (成立)in July,1921,and 2021 was her 100th birthday.
55.(1分)As far as we know, safety comes first (无论什么) you do.
56.(1分)After he finished reading a novel,he (继续)to play games with his friends.
57.(1分)After talking with top students in my class,I gradually (意识到)the importance of having good learning habits.
汉译英(5 分)。
58.(1分)那对我没意义。
That does not to me.
59.(1分)我送给他一件礼物以回报他的帮助。
I sent him a present for his help.
60.(1分)纸不仅仅只是用来写字。
Paper is used for writing.
61.(1分)他仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分自豪。
He is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to in him.
62.(1分)向我们的获胜者表示感谢,向参加比赛的每个人表示感谢。
our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
任务型阅读。(每空一词,总计 10 分)
63.(10分)If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver,just try the following things:
Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.There is no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.
Remember that other people have feelings,too;and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi!" or smile at someone,say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.
每空一词。
Title:Advice on (1) to be a little brave
Advice
Reasons
Don't hide the fact.
If you tell people you are shy,they will (2) you
better.
Smile more.
People don't(3) the one with an angry﹣looking
face.
Start a conversation with nice words.
People will feel (4) and want to talk to you.
Pay more attention to ways to enjoy parties or games.
You will become relaxed.
Encourage yourself to say "Hi!" or smile at someone.
Keep doing this and you'll be braver to talk to others in the (5) .
书面表达。(15 分)
64.(15分)习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调,中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展"做一名新时代的合格中学生"活动。假如你是学生会的李扬,请根据以下要点,向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示:(1)爱国,爱家,诚信,友好; (2)努力学习,实现梦想;(3)参加体育锻炼,保持身心健康;(4)热爱大自然,保护环境,与动物和谐相处;(5)积极参加各种活动,如打扫教室,帮助父母做家务等。
Dear schoolmates,
__________
2022-2023学年内蒙古兴安盟乌兰浩特十三中九年级(上)开学英语试卷
(参考答案)
听力部分(20 分)
略
笔试部分(100 分)单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
17.(1分)I prefer at home rather than swimming.I don't like swimming at all.( )
A.to stay;go B.to stay;to go
C.staying;go D.staying;to go
【解答】句子中prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。
故选:A。
18.(1分)﹣Do you know where Miss Li is?
﹣Oh,she Beijing and she to Shanghai tomorrow.( )
A.has been to;will go B.has gone to;will go
C.has been to;came D.has gone to;came
【解答】has been to去过,已经回来了,has gone to去了,还没有回来,will go会去,一般将来时,came来,动词过去式,根据Do you know where Miss Li is?可知去了北京,根据tomorrow可知第二空用一般将来时。
故选:B。
19.(1分)He is great he kept on climbing mountains even after the experience.( )
A.too;to B.such;that
C.so;that D.too;so that
【解答】A太……以至于不能……,用法是:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.;B如此……以至于……,用法是:such + (a/an) + 形容词 +名词 + that从句;C如此……以至于……,用法是:so + 形容词/副词 + that从句;D太……;以便于……,英语中没有这个句型;根据句意可知:他是如此的了不起,以至于这个在经历之后,他仍然坚持爬山。只是一个结果状语此句,句中的great是形容词,此时要用so...that结构,即:so + 形容词/副词 + that...;
故选:C。
20.(1分)﹣﹣Do you mind my smoking here?
﹣﹣_____.You can go to the next room to smoke.( )
A.Yes,please B.You'd better not
C.Never mind D.Of course not
【解答】答案:B.考查交际用语.句意"﹣﹣你介意我在这儿吸烟吗?﹣﹣你最好不要.你可以去隔壁房间抽烟.".A是的,请.B你最好不要.C没关系.D当然不.结合语境"你可以去隔壁房间抽烟.",可知应该是"你最好不要",答案是B.
21.(1分)—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?
—Well...I will go with you I'm free.( )
A.because B.if C.until D.while
【解答】because因为;if如果;until直到;while当......时候。此题I'm free"我有空",是I will go with you"我会和你一起去"的条件,用if引导条件状语从句,主句一般将来时态,从句一般现在时态。
故选:B。
22.(1分)—Excuse me.Could you tell me ?
—Sure.Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.( )
A.how can I get to the subway station
B.when can I get to the subway station
C.how I can get to the subway station
D.when I can get to the subway station
【解答】根据语境,可知考查宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,引导词后面跟陈述句,因此排除A和B;结合答语"Sure.Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing."可知,询问方向,因此问地铁站怎么走,引导词用how。
故选:C。
23.(1分)﹣﹣What is your English teacher like?
﹣﹣She is all of her students and we all love her.( )
A.angry with B.patient with
C.surprised at D.ready for
【解答】angry with生某人的气;patient with对某人有耐心;surprised at对...惊讶;ready for准备做某事,都是形容词短语。根据后面的句意"我们都爱她"可知,前面句意为"她对她所有的学生都很有耐心",要填"对某人有耐心",其它选项语意不通。
故选:B。
24.(1分)David, you get the first prize in the competition!
Really? I can't wait _______ the news to my mother.( )
A.tells B.to tell C.tell D.telling
【解答】tells第三人称单数.to tell不定式.tell告诉,动词原形.telling动名词/现在分词.can't wait to do sth"迫不及待做某事"固定搭配.用不定式to tell.
故选:B.
25.(1分)He ____most of his time____English.( )
A.spends, studying B.costs , studied
C.takes , to study D.pays , studies
【解答】pay,花费,常构成句型:pay for;cost花费,物作主语;spend花费,常构成句型:spend…on sth 或者spend…(in)doing sth;take花费,常构成句型:it takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事,根据题干,可知考查spend…doing sth花费…做某事.
故选:A.
26.(1分)The teacher asked the students to a story about a trip to the moon.( )
A.give up B.turn up C.make up D.cut up
【解答】give up放弃;turn up出现;make up编造;cut up切碎.根据语境可知老师让学生们编造一个关于登月旅行的故事.
故选:C.
27.(1分)The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip.( )
A.strange B.stranger
C.strangest D.the strangest
【解答】句意:飞鼠可能是你在旅途中遇到的最奇怪的动物之一.one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数形式表示…中最…的一个,形容词最高级前面加冠词the.
故选:D.
28.(1分)____nice weather it is!Let's go for a picnic,Frank.( )
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
【解答】根据句子结构可知此感叹句的构成是:What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!nice形容词,好的 weather,天气,不可数名词.
故选:A.
29.(1分)It's such a hard problem for the twins that of them can work it out.( )
A.either B.none C.neither D.both
【解答】either两者中的任意一个;none三者或三者以上都不;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据前文"such a hard problem for the twins"可知,对于那对双胞胎来说它是那么难的一个问题,因此是他们都没能算出来,两者都不。
故选:C。
30.(1分)Mary can't help ______ when she sees her father.( )
A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed
【解答】答案:B 考查动名词.根据句意玛丽看见她爸爸她忍不住笑了,考查固定短语can't help doing sth禁不住做某事,故选择B.
31.(1分)﹣﹣Is it a famous painting?I don't believe it.It doesn't look special.
﹣﹣That's because you don't know its .( )
A.value B.time C.place D.result
【解答】A价值;B时间;C地方;D结果;根据所给的名词词义以及语境:因为你不知道它的价值,所以才看不出它有什么特别的。此时名词value符合此空。
故选:A。
完型填空.(10 分)
32.(10分)Can you imagine astronauts' everyday life in space?They also need to eat, (1) C ,exercise and relax.They do the same things as us,but they do(2) B differently.On earth,we put food on a plate and water in a glass.Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps the water in the glass. (3) B there is almost no gravity in space,so food can float (漂浮) away,and astronauts must eat and drink(4) D .
Sleeping is very different in space .Some astronauts like to float in the air,but most like to be in a(5) C bag.They tie the bag to a wall(6) C they won't float away at night.Exercise is very important in space.On earth,your legs(7) B your body,but in space,astronauts float.So they do not use their legs often.This is very(8) B their legs,so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day's work,astronauts relax.They may listen to music,read,watch films,play games,or talk to their friends and families (9) A the radio.Sometimes they just enjoy(10) B in the air.
(1)A.play
B.work
C.sleep
D.drink
(2)A.it
B.them
C.one
D.themselves
(3)A.And
B.But
C.So
D.Or
(4)A.careless
B.carelessly
C.careful
D.carefully
(5)A.sleep
B.sleepy
C.sleeping
D.asleep
(6)A.when
B.while
C.so that
D.if
(7)A.take
B.carry
C.bring
D.get
(8)A.good for
B.bad for
C.good at
D.good with
(9)A.on
B.by
C.with
D.for
(10)A.float
B.floating
C.floated
D.to float
【解答】(1)动词辨析。play玩;work工作;sleep睡觉;drink喝。根据下文"Sleeping is very different in space."(太空睡觉是非常不同的。)可知,是睡觉的意思,句意:他们也需要吃饭,睡觉,锻炼和休息,故选C。
(2)代词辨析。it它;them它们;one一个;themselves它们自己。根据They do the same things as us,(他们和我们做一样的事) 可知,但是他们和我们做的方式不同,用them代替前面的things。故选B。句意:他们和我们做一样的事,但是他们和我们做的方式不同,故选B。
(3)连词辨析。And和;But但是;So所以;Or或者。根据上文On earth,Gravity holds the food down ...(在地球上,重力把食物放在盘子里)可知,但是,太空中几乎没有重力。两句是转折关系,用连词but。故选B。
(4)副词辨析。careless粗心的;carelessly粗心地;careful小心的;carefully小心地。根据上一句so food can float away(所以食物会漂走)可知,宇航员必须很小心地吃和喝,修饰动词用副词carefully。故选D。
(5)形容词辨析。sleep睡觉;sleepy昏昏欲睡的;sleeping睡的;asleep睡着的。根据bag(袋子)可知,但是大部分的人说喜欢在睡袋里,固定短语a sleeping bag,表示睡袋。故选C。
(6)连词辨析。when当...时候;while当...时候;so that为了;if如果。根据They tie the bag to a wall(他们把袋子绑到墙上)可知,为了他们夜里不漂走,so that引导的目的状语从句。故选C。
(7)动词辨析。take带去;carry携带;bring带来;get得到。根据语境可知句意:地球上,你的腿支撑着你的身体,但是在太空里,宇航员漂浮,故选B。
(8)短语辨析。good for对...好的;bad for对...不好;good at擅长于;good with和...好的。根据so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.(所以他们每天必须锻炼30分钟)可知,这对他们的腿非常的不好。故选B。
(9)介词辨析。on在...上面;by靠近;with和;for为。根据the radio(无线电)可知,通过无线电,固定短语on the radio。故选A。
(10)动词辨析。float漂浮。根据固定短语enjoy doing sth.可知,用动名词floating,故选B。
阅读理解(每小题 1 分;总计 20 分):
33.(5分)My interest in cooking started when I was 11,partly thanks to my mother.She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook,I didn't like her food.Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.
During a year,I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.Later,my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home.Now as a teen chef (主厨),I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I love cooking.
Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well,your dream will come to you.
(1)The writer is now D .
A.a TV star
B.a news reporter
C.a well﹣known bookseller
D.a good chef
(2)What made the writer begin to cook? D
A.His parents' wish.
B.The customers' advice.
C.His mother's delicious food.
D.The information about cooking on TV.
(3)After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook,the writer wanted to C .
A.take cooking lessons
B.write his cookbook
C.make new dishes of his own
D.open a restaurant
(4)The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代) " B ".
A.the bookstore
B.a test kitchen
C.a dinner club
D.the country
(5)What is important for the writer? C
A.Finding a good job.
B.Making lots of money.
C.Doing what he loves.
D.Becoming famous.
【解答】1.D 细节理解题.根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef (主厨),I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I love cooking.现在,作为一名青少年厨师,我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭.我不是为了钱而做的,而是因为我喜欢烹饪.可知这位作家现在是一位好厨师.故选D.
2.D 细节理解题.根据第一段句子Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this,so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.有一次,我正在看电视上的烹饪,我想我能做到这一点,所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的烹饪书.可知关于在电视上烹饪的信息.故选D.
3.C 细节理解题.根据第二段句子During a year,I had produced most of its recipes(食谱)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑战).I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family.在一年的时间里,我制作了大部分的食谱,并准备迎接更大的挑战.我想自己做菜,我开始为更多的人做饭,而不仅仅是我的家人.可知在烹饪书中大部分的食谱之后,作者想要自己制作新的菜肴.故选C.
4.B 细节推理题.根据前句To my joy,my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen.I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly.令我高兴的是,我的父母允许我建造一个测试厨房.我做了很多菜来测试,我的技能很快就提高了.可知结合选项,it指的是一个试验厨房.故选B.
5.C 细节理解题.根据第二段句子Now as a teen chef (主厨),I have also cooked in top﹣class restaurants around the country.I am not doing it for the money,but because I love cooking.现在,作为一名青少年厨师,我也在全国顶级餐馆里做过饭.我不是为了钱而做的,而是因为我喜欢烹饪.和最后一段句子Now I know that when you stop caring whether you'll be famous or do well,your dream will come to you.现在我知道,当你不再关心你是否会出名或做得好时,你的梦想就会降临到你身上.可知做他喜欢做的事情很重要.故选C.
34.(5分)What can be red or green,round or sharp,big or small,and more importantly,loved or hated by someone?Yes,the answer is chilies (辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food,but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?A 34﹣year﹣old US man ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper,the spiciest chili people have ever known so far.After taking just a small part of the chili,the man had a serious headache in the following days,reported BBC News.
In fact,eating spicy food causes stomach aches and headaches.But if chilies are harmful,why do people like to eat this vegetable?So what makes people love chilies so much?The human body is influenced (影响) by something natural that produces "a sense of happiness",noted BBC News.
And chilies are good for people in another way.Scientists found that the death rate (死亡率) of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The death rate is 14% lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk (风险) at an early age.So don't worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for us.
(1)The spiciest chili that people have known so far is A .
A.Carolina Reaper
B.Sichuan Reaper
C.Hunan Reaper
D.American Reaper
(2)People like to eat chilies because C .
A.chilies do no harm to people
B.the chili is a kind of vegetable
C.they can get personal enjoyment
D.chemicals in chilies make them mad
(3)What does the underlined word "spicy" probably mean in Chinese? B
A.甜的
B.辣的
C.咸的
D.苦的
(4)According to the last paragraph,which of the following is TRUE? B
A.The more chilies you eat,the longer you must live.
B.Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food.
C.We should eat spicy food six times a week.
D.Spicy food isn't good for our health.
(5)Which of the following can be the best title? A
A.Eating Chilies,a Healthy Lifestyle
B.A Kind of Chinese Vegetable
C.Chili—a Harmful Vegetable
D.Causes of Stomach aches
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段eating a Carolina Reaper,the spiciest chili people have ever known so far. (吃卡罗来纳死神辣椒,这是迄今为止人们所知道的最辣的辣椒。)可知吃卡罗来纳死神辣椒,这是迄今为止人们所知道的最辣的辣椒。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第二段The human body is influenced by something natural that produces "a sense of happiness",noted BBC News.(英国广播公司新闻指出,人体受到某种自然物质的影响,这种自然物质会产生"幸福感"。)可知BBC新闻指出,人体受到产生"幸福感"的自然事物的影响,由此可推知人们喜欢辣椒是因为辣椒能让他们感觉开心,选项C"他们能够得到个人乐趣"符合。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第一段Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food,but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous?(我们中国人中的许多人都喜欢在食物中添加辣椒,但你知道这种……蔬菜也可能很危险吗?)可知,this spicy vegetable指代辣椒,而辣椒是辣的。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. (这鼓励人们多吃辛辣食物,以改善健康,并降低早期死亡风险。)可知这鼓励人们多吃辛辣食物,以改善健康,并在早期带来更少的死亡风险。选项B符合。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段And chilies are good for people in another way.Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10% lower than those who eat it less than once a week.The death rate is 14% lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week.This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age.So don't worry if you love spicy food.It seems that chilies are actually good for us.(辣椒在另一方面对人有好处。科学家发现,每周吃一到两次辛辣食物的人的死亡率比每周吃不到一次的人低10%。每周吃六到七次辛辣食物者的死亡率低14%。这鼓励人们多吃辛辣食物,以改善健康,并在幼年时降低死亡风险你喜欢辣的食物。看来辣椒实际上对我们有好处。)文章通过人们爱吃辣椒,告诉了吃辣椒的好处,选项A"吃辣椒,健康的生活方式"符合。故选A。
35.(5分)Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.
Take precautions(预防措施) after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.
If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.
Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.
Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整)it in time to achieve good results.
Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5﹣minute break if you can and walk around every hour.
Exercise. Find something﹣swimming, running or climbing﹣ that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.
(1)In Paragraph 5, the underlined word"it"refers to(指) B .
A. the desk
B. the chair
C. your neck
D. your body
(2)The underlined word"posture"in Paragraph 6 probably means" A "in Chinese
A.姿势
B.方向
C.方式
D.状态
(3) D can avoid a sore back according to the passage.
A. Making your work environment be quiet
B. Sitting with back straight for a moment
C. Packing and moving for a long time
D. Exercising often like swimming or running
(4)After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except D .
A. doing it with different exercises
B. massaging your neck
C. taking a warm bath before bed
D. looking at your phone for too long
(5)This passage mainly tells us C .
A. how to do exercise well
B. exercising often is good for people
C. how to avoid a sore neck
D. being healthy is the most important
【解答】(1)B.推断题.根据This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整)it in time to achieve good results.这通常取决于你的椅子有多高,因此及时调整它以获得良好的效果.可推知it指的是椅子.故选B.
(2)A.词意推断题.根据Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy.经常改变你的posture. 长时间坐在一个位置是不健康的.可推知posture 是姿势的意思.故选A.
(3)D.细节理解题.根据 How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know…Exercise. Find something﹣swimming, running or climbing﹣ that makes you excited and feel alive.如何避免颈部酸痛?以下是你应该知道的事情…锻炼. 找一些事情 ﹣ 游泳,跑步或攀爬 ﹣ 让你兴奋,感觉活力四射.故选D.
(4)D.细节理解题.根据 If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.如果你知道你已经做了一些让你冒险的事情,按摩你的脖子,用它做一些不同的活动,在睡觉前洗个热水澡.可知长时间看电话没有提到.故选D.
(5)C.主旨大意题.根据 How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.如何避免颈部酸痛?以下是你应该知道的事情.可知本文主要是讲如何避免颈部酸痛.故选C.
36.(5分)Tracy was always hard﹣working and creative.She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16,and it's doing better than ever.
TEAM now has 10 million visits every month.
When she was ten,Tracy drew four characters(人物).They are all girls and they are good friends.She called them " Amazing Girls " .The main amazing girl Miss E,represents(代表) her younger sister Elizabeth.Amy writes stories,and Mary answers questions. " A mazing Girls " finally became TEAM. "TEAM"means "Together everyone achieves more".
At that time,Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls,but she couldn't find one.So she decided to create one herself.
At first,Tracy asked family members and friends for help.Her computer teacher also helped her a lot.She created a small website."There was a homepage which had the four characters and simple flash animations(动画片)." Tracy says,"It was very very simple but it was a start."
Now it is a heaven for millions of girls.It has message boards,quizzes,games,music,and more.Girls can help each other with homework here.And they can also discuss fashion,dancing and singing stars.They feel free and comfortable.They have made their life more fruitful and meaningful.
"I'm able to learn so much about culture around the world." Tracy says. "The goal f or the site was,and still is,to help young girls to believe in themselves."
(1)What does Amy do? C
A.Answers questions.
B.Draws characters.
C.Writes stories.
(2)Why is the website called TEAM? A
A.Because of its meaning.
B.Because of their team spirit.
C.Because of the four characters' names.
(3)What CAN'T the girls do on the website? A
A.Watch movies.
B.Leave a message.
C.Do homework.
(4)How is the website TEAM? B
A.Small and simple.
B.Warm and welcome.
C.Unsafe and useless.
(5)What can be the best title for the passage? B
A.Girls' Success.
B.Girls' Website.
C.TEAM's Meaning.
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Amy writes stories,and Mary answers questions.(Amy写故事,Mary 回答问题。)可知,Amy写故事。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段"TEAM"means "Together everyone achieves more".("团队"意味着"每个人一起取得更大的成就"。)可知,是因为它的含义。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第六段It has message boards,quizzes,games,music,and more.Girls can help each other with homework here.And they can also discuss fashion,dancing and singing stars.(它有留言板、小测验、游戏、音乐等等。女孩们可以在这里互相帮助完成作业。他们还可以讨论时尚、舞蹈和歌星。)可知,不能在网站上看电影。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段At that time,Tracy wanted a safe and warm site for girls,but she couldn't find one.So she decided to create one herself.(那时,特蕾西想要一个安全、温暖的场所给女孩,但她找不到。所以她决定自己创造一个。)以及第六段Now it is a heaven for millions of girls.(现在它是数百万女孩的天堂。)可知,网站是温暖的,且受欢迎的。故选B。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段She started a website called TEAM for girls when she was 16,and it's doing better than ever.(她在16岁时创办了一个名为"女孩团队"的网站,现在做得比以往任何时候都好。)可知,文章主要讲述Tracy创建"女孩团队"网站的故事,所以标题应为"女孩网站"。故选B。
情景交际(5 分):
37.(5分)Li Ming:Hello,Wang Hai!Where are you going?
Wang Hai:(1) C
Li Ming:To the flower shop?(2) F
Wang Hai:Don't you know tomorrow is the second Sunday of May?
Li Ming:Oh,I remember!Tomorrow is Mother's Day!
Wang Hai:Yes,you're right!(3) B
Li Ming:Of course,I'd like to.Let's go to the shop together.(At the shop)
Wang Hai:(4) E
Li Ming:I think carnations(康乃馨) are the best.What do you think?
Wang Hai:That's great!I agree.Let's choose some fresh ones.
Li Ming and Wang Hai:(5) A
Saleswoman:They are 50 yuan in all
A.How much are they?
B.Would you like to go with me?
C.To the flower shop.
D.Can you go with me?
E.What kind of flowers do you want to buy?
F.What are you going to do there?
G.Can I help you?
【解答】(1)根据问句Where are you going?(你要去哪里?)和下文To the flower shop?(去花店?)可知,此处应该表示自己要去花店。结合选项,To the flower shop.(去花店。)符合情境。故选C。
(2)根据上文To the flower shop?(去花店?)和答语Don't you know tomorrow is the second Sunday of May?(你不知道明天是五月的第二个星期天吗?)可知,此处应该询问对方去花店做什么。结合选项,What are you going to do there?(你打算在那里做什么?)符合情境。故选F。
(3)根据下文Of course,I'd like to.Let's go to the shop together.(当然,我很想去。我们一起去商店吧。)可知,此处应该表示邀请对方一起去花店。邀请某人做某事常用句型:Would you like to do sth?结合选项,Would you like to go with me?(你想和我一起去吗?)符合情境。故选B。
(4)根据答语I think carnations(康乃馨) are the best.(我认为康乃馨是最好的。)可知,此处应该询问对方想买什么花。结合选项,What kind of flowers do you want to buy?(你想买什么种类的花?)符合情境。故选E。
(5)根据答语They are 50 yuan in all(一共50元。)可知,此处应该是对价格的询问。结合选项,How much are they?(它们多少钱?)符合情境。故选A。
词汇(20 分)根据句意及首字母、音标或汉语提示完成下列各题。
38.(1分)We don't think he is telling the whole truth (true) about what happened.
【解答】true确实的,形容词。这里形容词whole"全部的"修饰名词truth"事实"。
故答案为:truth。
39.(1分)动词填空
﹣Walking more is good for our health instead of driving.
﹣So I'd rather take an hour's walk to work than consider driving (drive) a car.
【解答】consider doing sth"考虑做某事"固定搭配.填drive的动名词driving"开车".
故答案为:driving.
40.(1分)The doctor advised him to have the operation (operate),or his eye problem will get much worse.
【解答】operate操作,动手术,动词。这里定冠词the后填单数名词operation"手术"作宾语。
故答案为:operation。
41.(1分)Jane fell off her bike and was badly hurt on her way to school.She found herself unable (able) to move.
【解答】able能够的,形容词。find sb+形容词"发现某人......"固定搭配。根据"简在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来,受了重伤。她发现自己......动了。"可知,应该是"不能够的",填形容词unable。
故答案为:unable。
42.(1分)Have you heard the saying" actions (act) speak louder than words"?
【解答】action动作,可数名词,复数为actions,这里用复数表示泛指。
故填:actions。
43.(1分)I looked over them, but it was silent and there was no s ign of it.
【解答】空格处应该填名词,根据but it was silent and there was no 结合首字母可知填sign迹象,标志,no后跟单数名词.
故答案是sign
44.(1分)At that time,there were few doctors,so he had to work very hard on his o wn .
【解答】on one's own独自做某事,是固定短语。根据句意和首字母o可知,要填own,用介词短语on his own作状语。
故答案为:own。
45.(1分)What do you think is the most important i nvention ?
【解答】根据"你认为最重要的......是什么?"及首字母提示可知,应该是"发明",这里形容词最高级the most important"最重要的",修饰单数名词invention。
故答案为:invention。
46.(1分)A lthough I had a busy holiday,I am happy yet.
【解答】根据题干"...I had a busy holiday,I am happy yet."可知,前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系,结合首字母提示,可知应用Although引导让步状语从句。
故填:Although。
47.(1分)I want you to get into the h abit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school.
【解答】根据"我希望你养成一放学回家就开始做作业的......"及首字母提示可知,应该是"习惯",这里填单数名词habit。
故答案为:habit。
48.(1分)In my opinion [əˈpɪnjən],man﹣made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"看法"。in one's opinion"在某人看来"固定短语。
故答案为:opinion。
49.(1分)People make short speeches [ˈspitʃəz] and give thanks for their food.
【解答】根据音标[ˈspitʃəz]可知,对应的单词是speeches,意为"演讲",可数名词复数;make short speeches"做简短的演讲",固定搭配。
故答案为:speeches。
50.(1分)If you compare [kəmˈper] the medicine of the past with the medicine of today,you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor.
【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"比较"compare。主语you第二人称,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。
故答案为:compare。
51.(1分)The reason [ˈriːzn] is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play games.
【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"原因",填单数名词reason作主语。
故答案为:reason。
52.(1分)I won't go unless [ənˈles]you reply to my question.
【解答】根据音标提示可知,应该是"除非",用连词unless引导条件状语从句。
故答案为:unless。
53.(1分)The Great Wall in China is one of the greatest w onders (奇迹)in the world.
【解答】根据提示,可知,"奇迹"wonder名词.one of…"…之后"后跟可数名词复数,wonder的复数是wonders.
故答案为:wonders.
54.(1分)The Communist Party of China was founded (成立)in July,1921,and 2021 was her 100th birthday.
【解答】根据提示"成立"可知,是动词found。主语The Communist Party of China"中国共产党",是动词found的承受者,用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。found的过去分词是founded。
故答案为:founded。
55.(1分)As far as we know, safety comes first whatever (无论什么) you do.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:无论什么.英语表达是:whatever.此处是单数,复数形式,句意:据我们所知,无论你做什么安全都是第一的.
故答案为whatever.
56.(1分)After he finished reading a novel,he continued (继续)to play games with his friends.
【解答】表达"继续"含义常用动词为continue,依照finished是过去式可知此句时态是一般过去时,故continue使用其过去式continued。
故答案为:continued。
57.(1分)After talking with top students in my class,I gradually realized (意识到)the importance of having good learning habits.
【解答】根据句子分析,可知本句表示过去某个时间发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式;意识到realize,过去式是realized。
故答案为:realized
汉译英(5 分)。
58.(1分)那对我没意义。
That does not make sense to me.
【解答】空处考查有意义的动词搭配,make sense可以表达有意义;does not 后面跟动词原形。
故答案可为:make sense。
59.(1分)我送给他一件礼物以回报他的帮助。
I sent him a present in return for his help.
【解答】根据汉语句子及其提示,可知要翻译的部分为:in return。
故填:in return。
60.(1分)纸不仅仅只是用来写字。
Paper is not just used for writing.
【解答】根据所给汉语这里缺少的的是"不仅仅",just"仅仅"。
故填:not just。
61.(1分)他仍然是勇气和成功的象征,我们依然为他感到十分自豪。
He is still a symbol of courage and success,and we continue to take pride in him.
【解答】take pride in这里句子叙述一件事实,时态用一般现在时,继续做某事可以用continue to do sth表示。
故答案为:take pride。
62.(1分)向我们的获胜者表示感谢,向参加比赛的每个人表示感谢。
Thanks to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
【解答】空处表达向...表示感谢,thanks to...可以表示向...表示感谢,句子是祈使句开头用动词原形,注意首字母大写。
故答案为:Thanks to。
任务型阅读。(每空一词,总计 10 分)
63.(10分)If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver,just try the following things:
Be open to others.Tell people you are shy.There is no need to hide it.When they get to know you are a shy kid,they will understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
Try to smile more.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk with.
Remember that other people have feelings,too;and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.
Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start a conversation,say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.You will become relaxed and find it's not so hard to talk with others.
Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi!" or smile at someone,say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.
每空一词。
Title:Advice on (1) how to be a little brave
Advice
Reasons
Don't hide the fact.
If you tell people you are shy,they will (2) understand you
better.
Smile more.
People don't(3) like the one with an angry﹣looking
face.
Start a conversation with nice words.
People will feel (4) great and want to talk to you.
Pay more attention to ways to enjoy parties or games.
You will become relaxed.
Encourage yourself to say "Hi!" or smile at someone.
Keep doing this and you'll be braver to talk to others in the (5) future .
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver,just try the following things:(如果你觉得自己太害羞了,想勇敢一点,试着做以下事情:)可知本文作者主要建议了关于如何更勇敢一点的建议,则此处填写how,表示如何、怎么样,故答案是:how。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段When they get to know you are a shy kid,they will understand you better.(当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时,他们会更好地理解你。)可知如果你告诉别人你很害羞,他们会更好地理解你。句子为一般将来时,由will+动词原形构成,故填:understand。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Remember that other people have feelings,too;and most people will stay away from an angry﹣looking face.(记住,其他人也有感情。大多数人都会远离一张愤怒的脸。)可知其他人也是有感情的,大多数人都会远离生气的人,其中stay away from表示远离,也就是说人们不喜欢生气的人,其中like表示喜欢,动词。句子为一般现在时,助动词do后跟动词原形,故答案是:like。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.(想想当有人对你说一些好的话时,你的感觉有多好。)可知当你对别人说好听的话时,人们会感觉很棒,故填:great。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段Each time when you say "Hi!" or smile at someone,say to yourself "You can make it." Keep trying and one day you'll never feel shy when you talk to others.(每次当你对别人说"嗨!"或微笑时,都要对自己说"你能行"。继续努力,总有一天你和别人说话时永远不会感到害羞。)可知此处描述这样不断努力,变得勇敢,未来就不会害羞了。in the future(将来)固定搭配,故填:future。
书面表达。(15 分)
64.(15分)习近平主席在全国教育大会上强调,中学生要做德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。某中学正在开展"做一名新时代的合格中学生"活动。假如你是学生会的李扬,请根据以下要点,向全校同学写一篇倡议书。
要点提示:(1)爱国,爱家,诚信,友好; (2)努力学习,实现梦想;(3)参加体育锻炼,保持身心健康;(4)热爱大自然,保护环境,与动物和谐相处;(5)积极参加各种活动,如打扫教室,帮助父母做家务等。
Dear schoolmates,
__________
【解答】Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Yang from the Students' Union.We're having an activity of being a good student.First of all,we must love our country and home.We should be honest and keep our promise.And we should also be friendly to the people around us.(关于爱国,爱家,诚信和友好的倡议)Secondly,it's our duty to study hard,and we should try our best to achieve our dreams.(关于学习的倡议)Next,taking exercise can make us keep healthy.(关于锻炼的倡议)After that,we are supposed to show love to nature and protect the environment.Animals are our friends,so we should get on well with them.【高分句型一】(关于保护自然的倡议)What's more,we should get into the habit of taking an active part in all kinds of activities,such as tidying up the classroom and helping our parents with housework.(关于参加活动的倡议)
Come on!I believe that we can make it.【高分句型二】
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