贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份贵州省贵阳市2023-2024学年高三英语上学期开学试题（Word版附解析），共24页。

贵阳市2024届高三年级摸底考试试卷
英语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分, 考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号, 回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分)
做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the man get the book?
A. From the school library. B. From his grandmother. C. From the woman.
2. Which country do the speakers probably live in?
A. China. B. The U. K. C. The U. S.
3. Why does the woman want to change her booking?
A. To prepare for a meeting. B. To go home earlier. C. To attend a party.
4. Why didn’t the man go to the dining room at lunchtime?
A. He had to see a doctor.
B. He needed to have a rest.
C. He had lunch out with his daughter.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. When to do exercise. B. How to start a day. C. Where to meet friends.
第二节(共15小题:每小题 1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. How does the man feel?
A. Excited. B. Anxious. C. Confident.
7. What does the woman suggest doing in the end?
A. Talking with teachers and friends.
B. Learning to control emotions.
C. Listening to more speeches.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
9. What does the man want to do in the park?
A. Have afternoon tea. B. Relax on the grass. C. Fly kites.
10. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Go to Jack’s home. B. Buy a piece of cloth. C. Drive to a coffee shop.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates.
12. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Keep studying literature. B. Choose a major she likes. C. Talk with her teachers.
13. Which subject does the woman want to learn?
A. Translation. B. Education. C. Math.
听第9段材料, 回答第14至17题。
14. What is the purpose of the woman’s call?
A. To have a business talk.
B. To talk about her work plan.
C. To know about the man’s job experience.
15. Where is the man working?
A. At a bank. B. At a computer shop. C. At a foreign trade company.
16. What is the woman’s main concern?
A. How long people can work.
B. How much she should pay.
C. How many salespersons she need.
17. Who will the man probably talk to next?
A. A secretary. B. A sales director. C. A hiring manager.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What happened to Samantha last month?
A. She lost her pet dog. B. She wrote a warm story. C. She began a new project.
19. When did the speaker first meet Samantha?
A. Half a month ago. B. One month ago. C. One year ago.
20. What is Samantha probably doing?
A Driving to a farm. B. Visiting a pet shop. C. Going to the studio.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Season for Festive Eyes
The holiday season is upon us and the folks at Strip & Browhaus can’t wait! With all the parties coming up, they finally have a chance to get dressed up and celebrate again, to make a big New Year make-up statement: sparkles and vibrant colors to ring in the festivities! For SmartShanghai users, they are giving 50% OFF for first-timers only, starting from 150rmb. Your choice of treatment may be redeemed any time before March 31, 2023.
Date: Jan 24, 2022 to Feb 28, 2023
Venue: Strip & Browhaus
Click “Full Listing” to see 4 locations
Meet Van Gogh — Immersive Light Art Exhibition
The 600 m2 immersive art exhibition about one of the greatest geniuses in the history of human art is finally in China for the first time, with Shanghai being the first stop. Immerse in the picture of color, music and light and shadow. Explore Van Gogh’s passionate, romantic and poetic inner world.
Date: Apr 2, 2023 to Jul 9, 2023
Venue: Meet You Museum
210 Wenshui Lu, near Wanrong Lu
TAO Dance Theater: 13 & 14
The TAO Dance Theater, awarded the 2023 Silver Lion Award at Venice Biennale, will present two new shows: 13 & 14-choreographic works which carry on the sequence of the Numerical Series which launched them on the international scene. A unique and evolutionary dance genre has enraptured people with its mesmeric and minimalist force. It will premiere at Shanghai Culture Square on July 4th.
Date: Jul 4, 2023 to Jul 5, 2023
Venue: Shanghai Culture Square
225 Shanxi Nan Lu, near Fuxing Zhong Lu Taxi Printout
Jinmao Tower Sky Walk
You can walk around the outside of the Jinmao Tower 340m above the streets below. Located on the 88th floor of one of Lujiazui’s most iconic buildings, the Jinmao skywalk is a platform 1. 2 meters wide, which you can strap in and walk along with the help of trained professionals. It’s also the highest sky walk in the world. And not only does Jinmao provide a panoramic view of Shanghai featuring both sides of the Huangpu River, floors 56-88 also hold the world’s highest atrium at 152m. You must weigh between 30kg-100kg, and be at least 1. 4m-2m tall to do the sky walk.
Date: Jul 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2023
Venue: Jinmao Tower Observation Deck and Sky Walk
88/F, 88 Shiji Dadao, near Dongtai Lu
1. What can we know from Meet Van Gogh?
A. The exhibition lasted five months.
B. The exhibition was held in China before.
C. People could immerse themselves in a light art.
D. People might meet Van Gogh in the exhibition.
2. Which of the following events is available on Sept. 9, 2023?
A. The Season for Festive Eyes. B. Meet Van Gogh.
C. TAO Dance Theater: 13 & 14. D. Jinmao Tower Sky Walk.
3. What can we enjoy in Jinmao Tower Sky Walk?
A. Beautiful dances. B. Van Gogh’s paintings.
C. Two new shows. D. A broad view of Shanghai.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了上海的几个活动和景点，包括Strip & Browhaus的打折活动、Meet You Museum的Van Gogh艺术展、TAO Dance Theater的舞蹈表演和Jinmao Tower的天空漫步。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Meet Van Gogh — Immersive Light Art Exhibition部分中“Immerse in the picture of color, music and light and shadow. Explore Van Gogh’s passionate, romantic and poetic inner world.(沉浸在色彩、音乐、光影的画面中。探索梵高激情、浪漫、诗意的内心世界。)”可知，在本次展览中人们可以沉浸在灯光艺术中。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinmao Tower Sky Walk部分中“Date: Jul 1, 2021 to Dec 31, 2023(日期：2021年7月1日至2023年12月31日)”可知，Jinmao Tower Sky Walk举办活动时间为2021年7月1日至2023年12月31日。故2023年9月9日可以参加该活动。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jinmao Tower Sky Walk部分中“And not only does Jinmao provide a panoramic view of Shanghai featuring both sides of the Huangpu River, floors 56-88 also hold the world’s highest atrium at 152m. (金茂大厦不仅可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底，56-88层还拥有152米高的世界最高中庭。)”可知，在Jinmao Tower Sky Walk可以将黄浦江两岸的上海全景尽收眼底。故选D。
B
I had always dreamed of living and working in New York, which promised endless opportunities. But as soon as I arrived, I realized that my journey was going to be filled with countless setbacks and challenges.
My first major failure came when I landed my dream job at a famous company. However, after just a few months, I was let go due to budget cuts. I was shocked and felt like all of my hard work had been for nothing.
Determined to bounce back, I applied for a new job at another company. This time, things seemed to be going better. I was making progress and gaining valuable experience, but then I was suddenly laid off again due to company restructuring.
Feeling defeated and hopeless, I decided to take a break from the job search and focus on self-improvement. I enrolled in courses and attended workshops to learn new skills and expand my knowledge. But even with all of this effort, I still couldn’t find the right job.
One day, while searching online job listings, I found an opportunity that seemed too good to be true. It was a remote position that offered a competitive salary and flexible hours. Without hesitation, I applied and was thrilled when I received an offer letter.
However, as soon as I started working remotely, I realized that it wasn’t the same as being in an office with colleagues (同事) around me. I struggled to communicate effectively and found it difficult to stay motivated without the support of my team.
Despite these challenges, I refused to give up. I reached out to my colleagues and tried to build relationships with them through virtual meetings and social media. With their help and encouragement, I was able to adapt to the new environment and excel in my role. Looking back on my journey, I realized that success is not about avoiding failure, but rather about learning from it and persevering through the tough times. I encouraged others who may be facing similar challenges in their own careers to never give up on their dreams and to keep pushing forward even when things get tough.
4. How did the author feel about his journey when he arrived?
A. Better.
B. Promising.
C. Tough.
D. Well-paid.
5. What caused him to be laid off by the first company?
A. Company restructuring.
B. Financial problems.
C. Being short of skills.
D. Working attitude.
6. Why did the author keep in touch with his colleagues?
A. He wanted them not to give up.
B. He wanted to get support from them.
C. He wanted to be better than them.
D. He wanted to hold a meeting with them.
7. Which of the following can best describe the author?
A. Perseverant.
B. Modest.
C. Imaginative.
D. Generous.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在纽约的求职之路中遭遇了多次挫折和失败，但通过不断努力和自我提升，最终找到了一份理想的远程工作，并通过与同事建立联系和支持，克服了困难，取得了成功。文章鼓励读者在面对挑战和失败时不要放弃，要学会从中吸取教训，坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But as soon as I arrived, I realized that my journey was going to be filled with countless setbacks and challenges. (但是，当我到达时，我意识到我的旅程将充满无数的挫折和挑战。)”可知，作者意识到自己的旅程充满无数的挫折和挑战，即作者觉得自己的旅程是艰难的。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“My first major failure came when I landed my dream job at a famous company. However, after just a few months, I was let go due to budget cuts.(我的第一次重大失败发生在我得到了一份梦寐以求的名企工作后。然而，仅仅几个月后，由于预算削减，我被解雇了。)”可知，由于公司的预算削减（即经济问题），所以作者被解雇了。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“I struggled to communicate effectively and found it difficult to stay motivated without the support of my team.(我努力有效地沟通，发现没有团队支持很难保持积极性。)”以及最后一段中“Despite these challenges, I refused to give up. I reached out to my colleagues and tried to build relationships with them through virtual meetings and social media. With their help and encouragement, I was able to adapt to the new environment and excel in my role.(尽管有这些挑战，我拒绝放弃。我联系了同事，并试图通过虚拟会议和社交媒体与他们建立关系。在他们的帮助和鼓励下，我能够适应新的环境，并在我的角色中表现出色。)”可知，作者之所以要与同事们保持联系，是因为作者发现在远程办公中没有同事的支持是很难保持积极性的，所以他试图通过虚拟会议和社交媒体与他们建立关系。得到他们的帮助和鼓励，适应新工作。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Determined to bounce back, I applied for a new job at another company. (我决心要振作起来，于是向另一家公司申请了一份新工作。)”以及第四段中“Feeling defeated and hopeless, I decided to take a break from the job search and focus on self-improvement.(感到挫败和绝望，我决定暂停找工作，专注于自我提升。)”以及最后一段中“Despite these challenges, I refused to give up. (尽管有这些挑战，我拒绝放弃。)”可知，尽管作者遭遇多次挫折，但依旧坚持不放弃，由此表明作者是坚持不懈的。故选A。
C
The term “oniomania”, which is used to describe people with obsessive (强迫性的), problematic shopping and spending behaviors, consists of the Greek words “onios”, meaning “for sale”, and “mania”. Also known as Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD) and Impulsive Compulsive Buying Disorder (ICBD), oniomania can leave negative impact on your financial health and mental wellbeing if left untreated.
At this point you might be wondering: “What’s the difference between an oniomaniac and someone who likes to shop perhaps a bit too much?” We tend to believe that the two are rather similar. Clinically (从临床上看), however, they are quite easy to separate.
Although people who like shopping will return an item if they do not like it and start budgeting if they run low on money, people suffering from oniomania are no longer able to make reasonable, let alone financially responsible, decisions. They sometimes emotionally dissociate from what they are doing, making their purchases while they are not really sure what to buy. Spending relieves feelings of anxiety and depression, but only temporarily. In a short time, they might become moody, annoyed, and depressed, and their confidence declines sharply.
To a certain extent, spending makes everyone feel good. In 2007, a group of researchers from MIT, Stanford and Carnegie Mellon looked at the brains of American consumers via MRI technology and found that when they purchased desirable objects, their nucleus accumbens — the brain’s pleasure center — would light up, indicating a positive stimulation. This stimulation can take on different forms. For instance, some people get particularly excited when they believe they have gotten a good deal. This, researchers say, is the result of the prefrontal cortex — the decision-making part of our brain — interacting with the insula, the part of our brain that processes pain. According to psychotherapist Joyce Marter, compulsive buyers in the U. S. make an average of 156 impulsive purchases per year. Each purchase sets them back around $81. 75, making for a grand total of $5, 400 per year and a thorough shocking $324, 000 per lifetime. That money could have been invested in a home, an education, or other products that you actually need in order to survive and thrive in the world. Ultimately, though, treating oniomania is about much more than just protecting your finances from your own impulses — it’s also about maintaining your personal mental health and improving your relationships with others.
8. What do we know about oniomania?
A. It is a normal behavior.
B. It influences people’s health.
C. It means people who like shopping.
D. It describes people’s difference.
9. What does the underlined phrase “run low on” probably mean?
A. Run out of
B. Go short of
C. Look down on
D. Become rich in
10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Why many researchers take part in the study.
B. How everyone makes a wise decision.
C. How desirable objects are well welcome.
D. Why shopping makes common people happy.
11 What is the benefit of treating oniomania?
A. It is beneficial to education.
B. It develops our desires.
C. It keeps our mind healthy.
D. It is harmful to relationships.
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了“oniomania”（购物成瘾）的概念和特点，与普通购物爱好者的区别，以及购物对人们大脑的刺激和对财务和心理健康的影响。文章最后强调了治疗购物成瘾的重要性，不仅是为了保护个人财务，更是为了维护个人心理健康和改善人际关系。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Also known as Compulsive Buying Disorder (CBD) and Impulsive Compulsive Buying Disorder (ICBD), oniomania can leave negative impact on your financial health and mental wellbeing if left untreated.(也被称为强迫性购物障碍（CBD）和冲动性强迫性购物障碍（ICBD），如果不接受治疗，购物成瘾可能会对您的财务健康和心理健康产生负面影响。)”可知，oniomania (强迫购物症)可能会影响人们的健康。故选B。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“Although people who like shopping will return an item if they do not like it(尽管喜欢购物的人会在不喜欢商品时退货，)”以及“start budgeting (开始做预算)”可知，此处构成并列结构，强调非强迫性购物者尽管喜欢购物，但是他们会在不喜欢商品时退货，并在资金短缺时开始预算。故划线词与B选项为同义词，意为“短缺”。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中“In 2007, a group of researchers from MIT, Stanford and Camegie Mellon looked at the brains of American consumers via MRI technology and found that when they purchased desirable objects, their nucleus accumbens — the brain’s pleasure center — would light up, indicating a positive stimulation. (2007年，来自麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和卡梅吉·梅隆大学的一组研究人员通过核磁共振成像技术对美国消费者的大脑进行了研究，发现当他们购买想要的物品时，他们的伏隔核——大脑的快乐中心——会亮起，表明有积极的刺激。)”可知，本段主要介绍了一个科学发现即在2007年，研究人员发现当美国消费者购买令人向往的物品时，他们的伏隔核——大脑的快乐中心——会被激活，表明有积极的刺激，即解释了为什么普通人在购物的时候会感觉到快乐：是因为购物时，他们的伏隔核——大脑的快乐中心——会被激活。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, though, treating oniomania is about much more than just protecting your finances from your own impulses — it’s also about maintaining your personal mental health and improving your relationships with others.(然而，治疗购物狂并不仅仅是保护自己的财务免受自己的冲动影响，它还涉及维护个人心理健康和改善与他人的关系。)”可知，治疗购物成瘾使我们的头脑保持健康。故选C。
D
One recent report found that adults in the US check their phones, on average, 344 times a day—once every four minutes—and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. The problem for many of us is that one quick phone-related task leads to a quick check of our email or social media feeds, and suddenly we’ve been trapped into endless scrolling (刷屏).
What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification (提示) can have negative consequences. This isn’t very surprising; we know that, in general multitasking harms memory and performance. One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. It’s true for everyday tasks, too. Simply hearing a notification “ding” made participants of another study perform far worse on a task-almost as badly as participants who were speaking or texting on the phone during the task.
In one recent study, for example, researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so they were visible (like on a desk), nearby and out of sight (like in a bag or pocket), or in another room. Participants then completed a series of tasks to test their abilities to process and remember information, their problem-solving, and their focus.
They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby—whether visible, powered on or not. That held true even though most of the participants claimed not to be consciously thinking about their devices.
Our brains may be subconsciously hard at work in preventing the desire from checking our phones, or constantly monitoring the environment to see if we should check our phone (eg. waiting for a notification). Either way, this distracted attention can make doing anything else more difficult. The only “fix”, the researchers found, was putting the device in a different room entirely.
12. What did the recent report in Paragraph I find?
A. Multitasking is very dangerous.
B. Notification is always heard.
C. People are addicted to mobile phones.
D. People like doing phone-related tasks.
13. How is the text developed?
A. By making comparisons.
B. By examining differences.
C. By following the order of importance.
D. By analyzing causes and giving examples.
14. What should you do to prevent the desire of checking phones?
A. Do anything more difficult.
B. Use phones to do right things.
C. Monitor the environment around.
D. Stay away from phones entirely.
15. What would be the best title for the text?
A. How do We Avoid the Distraction of Phones?
B. Why Are People Fond of Using Mobile Phones?
C. What Should We Do When Buying Mobile Phones?
D. How Do We Do Research by Using Mobile Phones?
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了手机对人们注意力和表现的负面影响，以及将手机放在另一个房间可以有效避免这种影响。同时文章提出建议将手机放在另一个房间以避免分心。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“One recent report found that adults in the US check their phones, on average, 344 times a day—once every four minutes—and spend almost three hours a day on their devices in total. (最近的一份报告发现，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次——每4分钟一次——每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时。)”可知，美国成年人平均每天查看手机344次——每4分钟一次——每天总共花在手机上的时间接近3个小时，即该研究报告指出人们对手机上瘾的现象。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“What we do know is that the simple distraction of checking a phone or seeing a notification (提示) can have negative consequences.(我们所知道的是，查看手机或看通知这样简单的分心会产生负面后果。)”以及“This isn’t very surprising; we know that, in general multitasking harms memory and performance. (这并不奇怪；我们知道，一般来说，多任务处理会损害记忆和表现。)”可知，文章此处指出查看手机或者看通知分心会产生负面后果，其原因在于多重任务处理会有损记忆和表现，分析了手机产生负面影响的原因；同时根据“One of the most dangerous examples is phone use while driving. One study found that merely speaking on the phone, not texting, was enough to make drivers slower to react on the road. (最危险的例子之一是开车时使用手机。一项研究发现，仅仅是打电话，而不是发短信，就足以让司机在路上反应迟钝。)”以及第三段中“In one recent study, for example, researchers asked participants to either put their phones next to them so they were visible (like on a desk), nearby and out of sight (like in a bag or pocket), or in another room. Participants then completed a series of tasks to test their abilities to process and remember information, their problem-solving, and their focus.(例如，在最近的一项研究中，研究人员要求参与者要么把手机放在身边，这样就能看到手机(比如在桌子上)，要么放在附近，但看不见手机(比如在包里或口袋里)，要么放在另一个房间。然后，参与者完成了一系列任务，以测试他们处理和记忆信息的能力、解决问题的能力和注意力。)”可知，文章通过分析手机上瘾的消极影响的原因并进行列举具体事例来展开论述的。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“They were found to perform far better when their phones were in another room instead of nearby—whether visible, powered on or not.( 研究发现，当他们的手机放在另一个房间而不是附近时，他们的表现要好得多——无论是否可见，是否通电。)”可知，通过研究我们可以完全把手机与自己隔离开来即放在别的房间可以阻止人们看手机的欲望。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段中引出“人们手机上瘾的现象”；第二段中讨论了手机使用的负面影响，包括影响记忆和表现。文章引用了研究，显示即使是通知的干扰也会导致任务表现不佳。文章第三段中还强调了一项研究发现，参与者在手机在另一个房间时表现更好，即使他们声称没有有意识地想到他们的设备。文章第四段和第五段建议解决这个问题的唯一方法是将设备放在另一个房间里。A选项“How do We Avoid the Distraction of Phones?(我们如何避免手机的干扰？)”概括文章主题内容，文章全部的内容是对该问题进行回答即我们可以将设备放在另一个房间里避免手机对我们造成干扰。故选A。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分12. 5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Getting along with others is all about understanding, empathy, and respect. Let me share a few tips with you.
Be a good listener. ___16___. Show genuine interest in what they have to say and ask follow-up questions. This helps them feel valued and understood.
Be open-minded. Accept that everyone is different and has their own perspectives and beliefs. Try to be understanding and tolerant, even if you disagree with someone. ___17___.
___18___. Celebrate your friends’ successes and be there for them during challenging times. Offer a helping hand or a listening ear when needed. Showing kindness and support strengthens your bond with others and makes them feel comfortable around you.
Be respectful of boundaries. Everyone has their personal space and limits. It’s important to recognize and honor them. ___19___. Treat them with kindness and avoid judgment.
___20___. Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together creates a sense of friendship and strengthens your connection. It also provides opportunities for meaningful conversations and shared experiences.
Remember, building strong friendships takes time and effort. It’s essential to invest in meaningful conversations, demonstrate kindness, and show genuine care for others. By following these tips, you’ll find it easier to get along with your friends and create lasting bonds of friendship.
A. Be friendly
B. Be supportive
C. Find common interests
D. Respect others’ opinions, choices, and privacy
E. When someone is talking, tell them about yourself
F. When someone is talking, give them your full attention
G. This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了如何与他人相处，包括倾听、开放心态、关心支持、尊重边界和共同爱好等方面的建议。通过这些方法，可以建立强大的友谊关系。
【16题详解】
根据本段段旨“Be a good listener. (做一个好的倾听者。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要做一个好的倾听者，这样能够建立强大的友谊。F选项“When someone is talking, give them your full attention (当别人说话的时候，你要全神贯注。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据前文“Try to be understanding and tolerant, even if you disagree with someone. (试着理解和宽容，即使你不同意别人的观点。)”可知，此处指出试着理解和宽容，不同于自己的观点，后文应该阐述该做法的结果。G选项“This creates a more harmonious atmosphere and encourages people to be themselves (这创造了一个更和谐的氛围，鼓励人们做自己。)”中this指代前文的尝试理解和宽容不同于自己的他人观点，这种做法会创造了一个更和谐的氛围，从而鼓励人们做自己。G选项承接前文，符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据后文的“Celebrate your friends’ successes and be there for them during challenging times. (庆祝你朋友的成功，在他们面临挑战的时候陪在他们身边。)”可知，本段主要强调的是在朋友成功和面临挑战的时候都要给予他们支持。B选项“Be supportive (支持)”概括本段主要内容，同时与前文的段旨构成并列结构即都为be动词开头的祈使句。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据本段段旨“Be respectful of boundaries. (尊重界限。)”以及前文的“Everyone has their personal space and limits. It’s important to recognize and honor them. (每个人都有自己的个人空间和极限。认识并尊重他们是很重要的。)”可知，此处指出尊重他人的界限和空间是非常重要的。D选项“Respect others’ opinions, choices, and privacy (尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。)”承接前文，与段旨呼应，强调尊重他人的意见、选择和隐私。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据后文的“ Discover shared hobbies, activities, or passions with your friends. Engaging in activities together creates a sense of friendship and strengthens your connection. (和你的朋友发现共同的爱好、活动或激情。一起参加活动可以建立友谊，加强你们之间的联系。)”可知，本段强调的是与朋友之间发现并建立共同的爱好、活动或激情，这样有助于加强你们之间的联系。C选项“Find common interests (找到共同兴趣。)”概括本段内容。故选C。
第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B. C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it comes to my fathering lessons, few adventures compare to the motorcycle trips I’ve shared with my daughter, Ewa.
Our first___21___, in August 2017, was a winding (蜿蜒的) ride around the Catskills and Finger Lake districts of New York state. We ___22___ big highways and spent the week on___23___ scenic back roads. At one point, I found myself ___24___along a Catskills meadow (草地) not far from Woodstock, keeping pace with a deer and shouting, “Go Bambi, go!”
On our second day, we ___25___ in a small town for ice cream. I asked the woman at the picnic table next to us: “What’s the___26___ of this town?” “Interlaken,” she answered.“Where are you trying to get to?”
Me: “We don’t know. ”
It ___27___ to me then that I’d always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip, when you ride just for riding. Ask any middle-aged ___28___: We’ve all dreamed about doing the Easy Rider (逍遥骑士) thing, throwing our wristwatches into the ditch and heading toward the horizon without a___29___. Now, travelling with no plan became a____30____ of my rides with Ewa.
Since we almost ____31____ knew where we were going, we were almost never ____32____ when we arrived, pulling ____33____ the road at the end of each day with satisfaction. The reason to celebrate? We____34____! The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another. On the way, riders must stay ____35____ 100 percent of the time. A tiny stone can be deadly. I used to be nervous, but Ewa had a different take: “To me, motorcycling is like meditation(冥想). ”
21. A. sail B. flight C. goal D. journey
22. A. avoided B. chose C. built D. promoted
23. A. straight B. twisty C. main D. broad
24. A. walking B. running C. riding D. laughing
25. A. settled B. stopped C. landed D. moved
26. A. population B. rule C. name D. position
27. A. occurred B. happened C. mattered D. referred
28. A. engineer B. bicyclist C. chemist D. motorcyclist
29. A. destination B. reaction C. exploration D. explanation
30. A. course B. benefit C. feature D. present
31. A. never B. always C. completely D. absolutely
32. A. satisfied B. disappointed C. surprised D. frightened
33. A. out B. in C. off D. down
34 A. grew B. failed C. waited D. survived
35. A. silent B. smooth C. careful D. energetic
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿一起骑摩托车旅行的经历，他们没有具体的计划和目的地，只是随意地骑行，享受旅途中的美景和冒险。这种旅行方式让作者感到非常满足和放松，同时也让他意识到骑摩托车需要时刻保持警觉，因为一点小石子都可能导致危险。作者的女儿则认为骑摩托车就像冥想一样，让人感到非常平静和放松。整篇文章强调了父女之间的亲密关系和对冒险和自由的追求。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的第一次旅行是在2017年8月，绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。A. sail航行；B. flight飞行；C. goal目标；D. journey旅程。根据后文“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride around the Catskills and Finger Lake districts of New York state.”可知，作者和女儿的第一次骑车之旅是绕着纽约州的卡茨基尔和芬格湖区蜿蜒而行。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们避开了高速公路，整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。A. avoided避免；B. chose选择；C. built建造；D. promoted促进。根据前文“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride”和后文“spent the week on ___3___ scenic back roads.”可知，作者和女儿避开了高速公路，而是在在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上骑行。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. straight直的； B. twisty弯曲的； C. main主要的； D. broad宽阔的。根据前文的“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride”以及后文“scenic back roads”可知，作者和女儿整个星期都在弯弯曲曲的风景优美的小路上度过。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我发现自己骑在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上，跟一只鹿保持着同样的速度，大声喊着：“加油，小芭比，加油！”A. walking步行；B. running奔跑；C. riding骑行；D. laughing笑。根据前文“a winding (蜿蜒的) ride”可知，作者和女儿是骑行在距离伍德斯托克不远的卡茨基尔斯草地上。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在一个小镇停下来吃冰淇淋。A. settled安定下来；B. stopped停止；C. landed着陆；D. moved移动。根据后文“in a small town for ice cream”可知，作者和女儿停下来吃冰淇淋。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇叫什么名字？A. population人口；B. rule规则；C. name名字；D. position位置。根据后文“Interlaken”可知，作者询问的是小镇的名字。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我突然想到，我一直想做这种没有日程安排的旅行，只为了骑而骑。A. occurred发生；B. happened发生；C. mattered重要；D. referred提到。根据后文“that I’d always wanted to do this no-schedule kind of trip”可知，这是作者突然想到的内容即一直想要进行这种没有时间表的旅行，只是为了骑行而骑行，It occurred to sb. that...(某人突然想到)。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：询问任何一个中年摩托车手：我们都曾经梦想过像《逍遥骑士》一样，把手表扔进沟渠，朝着地平线出发，没有目的地。A. engineer工程师；B. bicyclist自行车手；C. chemist化学家；D. motorcyclist摩托车手。根据前文作者骑摩托车之旅可知，此处指询问任何一个中年摩托车手。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. destination目的地；B. reaction反应；C. exploration探索；D. explanation解释。根据后文“travelling with no plan”可知，现在，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色，没有计划就意味着没有目的地。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了我的骑行特色。A. course课程；B. benefit好处；C. feature特征；D. present礼物。根据上文“travelling with no plan”可知，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于我们几乎从不知道我们要去哪里，所以当我们到达目的地时几乎从不失望，每天结束时满意地停在路边。A. never从不；B. always总是；C. completely完全地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据前文“Now, travelling with no plan became a ___10___ of my rides with Ewa.”可知，和Ewa一起旅行没有计划成为了作者的骑行特色，所以作者几乎不知道自己要去哪里。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. satisfied满意的；B. disappointed失望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“at the end of each day with satisfaction”可知，每天结束时，作者和女儿都很满意，由此可知作者到达的时候是没有失望过的。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. out出去；B. in在里面；C. off关闭；D. down向下。根据后文的“the road at the end of each day with satisfaction”可知，作者和女儿是骑摩托车旅行，可得出二人满意地停留在路边。pull off the road为固定短语，意为“停在路边”。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们活下来了！A. grew成长；B. failed失败；C. waited等待；D. survived幸存。根据后文“The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another.”可知，事实上，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，所以值得作者和女儿庆祝的是他们活了下来，克服了骑行中的各种困难。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在路上，骑手必须百分之百地保持小心。A. silent安静的；B. smooth平稳的；C. careful小心的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据前文“The truth is that life on a motorbike is one close call (死里逃生) after another.”以及后文的“A tiny stone can be deadly.”可知，摩托车上的生活就是一次又一次的死里逃生，一颗小小的石头都有可能致命，所以骑手必须要百分百地保持小心。故选C。
第二节(共10 小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art form that___36___(involve) the skilled and deliberate use of brush and ink to create beautiful and expressive characters.
The origins of Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thousands of years to the Shang Dynasty, making it one of the ___37___ (old) continuous artistic traditions in the world. Its evolution is accompanied with the development of the Chinese writing system, ___38___ consists of thousands of characters, each with its own artistic structure and stroke order (笔顺).
Calligraphy in China___39___(regard) as one of the highest forms of artistic expression. It is not only a means of communication ___40___ a way to develop one’s character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice of calligraphy requires ___41___(patient), concentration, and a deep understanding of the balance between empty space and solid forms.
Different styles of calligraphy have emerged throughout history, each with its own distinct characteristics and artistic conventions. The most famous___42___(style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (caoshu), and seal script (zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a profound influence ___43___ other art forms, such as ___44___(paint), poetry, and seal carving. It is often considered as an important part of the Chinese traditional culture, where scholars and artists would gather in a ____45____(culture) salon to appreciate and discuss calligraphic works.
【答案】36. involves
37. oldest 38. which
39. is regarded
40. but 41. patience
42. styles 43. on##upon
44. painting
45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。分析句子，设空处是限制性定语从句谓语部分，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词an art form为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填involves。
【37题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为“最……之一”，该空用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Chinese writing system，为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填is regarded。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中构成not only…but (also)…的固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。分析句子，设空处使用patient的名词patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。故填patience。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为“风格”，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。句中have an influence on/upon为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用paint的名词painting作宾语，意为“绘画”。故填painting。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词salon，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack来信请你介绍学校组织的一次研学活动。内容包括：
1. 活动时间、地点；
2. 活动内容；
3. 你的收获。
注意：1. 词数应 80 词左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I would like to tell you about a recent study tour organized by our school.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jack,
I would like to tell you about a recent study tour organized by our school. The activity took place at a local museum last week.
During the study tour, we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture. We also participated in interactive workshops and discussions led by experts in their respective fields.
The study tour was not only educational but also enjoyable. We gained a deeper understanding of the subjects we studied in class and developed critical thinking skills. It was a great experience that broadened our horizons and enhanced our learning.
I hope this gives you a good idea of the study tour.
Best regards!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jack写信介绍学校组织的一次研学活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
组织：organize → conduct
不同的：different → diverse
愉快的：enjoyable → entertaining
希望：hope → expect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：During the study tour, we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture.
拓展句：During the study tour, we had the opportunity to explore various exhibits and learn about different aspects of history and culture, which are greatly meaningful.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We also participated in interactive workshops and discussions led by experts in their respective fields. (运用了过去分词作定语)
【高分句型2】We gained a deeper understanding of the subjects we studied in class and developed critical thinking skills. (运用了省略关系代词引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jack sat by the radio at exactly five minutes before seven o’clock. This was a part of his daily routine he never broke. The old man sighed, turned the radio on, and tuned it to a specific frequency. He wanted to contact his best friend, Gerry. With the noise in the house, his step-son (继子) always had an argument with him.
When his wife passed away, Jack’s step-son, David, wanted to persuade a doctor that he was crazy and had dementia (老年痴呆). So, he could get his power of lawyer and then send Jack to a nursing home.
Phillip didn’t understand why Dad wanted Grandpa to leave his home. The next day, Phillip decided to find out what was happening with Grandpa. Phillip bit his lip and moved closer to ask the most important question: “Where is Gerry now?” Grandpa frowned, “It’s been forty-five years, and I still haven’t heard from him, but I haven’t given up hope either. I know my friend will contact me one day by radio at a specific frequency. ” Phillip nodded. He felt that Grandpa was telling the truth.
After listening to Grandpa’s stories about his friend Gerry, Phillip returned home feeling better about Grandpa’s health. However, that evening, Phillip suddenly heard that the doctor would arrive a few minutes before seven o’clock. This time, he realized he needed to take action.
At about seven o’clock, the doctor and David peered into the sitting room and watched Jack sit down and turn on the radio. The static (电流声) was loud enough to hear in their hiding spot. The doctor turned to David. “It seems you’re right about your step-father’s state of mind,” he said.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右。
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just then, a voice spoke over the radio: “Jack, can you hear me?”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One day, when Jack entered the boy’s bedroom to surprise Phillip, Jack got a surprise.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Just then, a voice spoke over the radio: “Jack, can you hear me?” It was Gerry. David and the doctor stared at each other in shock. How was it possible that the same night they set out to prove the old man was mad, the call he’d been waiting for would finally happen? In the next room, they heard Gerry apologized for not contacting Jack. “Well, it seems like he wasn’t waiting in vain after all.” the doctor said. Even though they kept in contact in the following days, Gerry refused to meet Jack.
One day, when Jack entered the boy’s bedroom to surprise Phillip, Jack got a surprise. A radio stood on Phillip’s desk. Beside it was a notebook. The notebook was full of details about Gerry! Phillip had written down everything Jack told him. Jack turned to Phillip, who stood in the doorway. “What is all this?” Jack asked. “It was me on the radio,” Phillip said. “I used a voice-changing app to pretend to be Gerry”. Seeing what Phillip did, Jack realized he would be in an excellent mood for the rest of his life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了一个老人通过收音机联系他的好友Gerry，但他的继子想让他住进养老院。继子和医生试图证明老人疯了，但正当他们试图证明老人疯了的那个晚上，老人终于收到了Gerry的来信。最后，老人的孙子Phillip通过模仿Gerry的声音，让老人感到非常开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，收音机里传来一个声音:“Jack，你能听到我吗?””可知，第一段可描写Gerry与Jack之间的取得了联系并保持了通话，同时交代医生对Jack行为的反应。
②由第二段首句内容“一天，当Jack走进男孩的卧室准备给Phillip一个惊喜时，Jack得到了一个惊喜。”可知，Jack发现了事实的真相，是自己的孙子Phillip通过模仿Gerry的声音，让老人感到非常开心。
2.续写线索：Jack接到电话——保持通话——医生和继子的反应——Jack发现真相——Phillip交代事实——Jack感觉开心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①看着：stare at /look at
②.拒绝：refuse/reject
③.放置：stand on/set on
情绪类
①.道歉：apologize for /make an apology for
②.惊讶：get a surprise/get an astonishment
【点睛】

[高分句型1]. Even though they kept in contact in the following days, Gerry refused to meet Jack.（even though引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. Seeing what Phillip did, Jack realized he would be in an excellent mood for the rest of his life.（现在分词作伴随状语）
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