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    这是一份湖南省湘西州永顺县2022-2023学年八年级(下学期)期末英语试卷,共31页。
    2022-2023学年湖南省湘西州永顺县八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    听力技能 第一节:对话理解听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答问题
    1.(1.5分)What animal did Jane help feed in the zoo?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    2.(1.5分)How did the girl know the story?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    3.(1.5分)How long did it take Jenny to finish the story?
    A.Three months.
    B.Four months.
    C.Five months.
    4.(1.5分)What's the height of the office building?
    A.56 meters.
    B.67 meters.
    C.76 meters.
    5.(1.5分)Which is the deepest lake in the boy's city?
    A.Park Lake.
    B.North Lake.
    C.Joy Lake.

    6.(3分)(1)When did John go to Qingdao?
    A.In July.
    B.In August.
    C.In September.
    (2)What was the best part of the trip for John?
    A.Playing on the beach.
    B.Celebrating a festival.
    C.Climbing a mountain.
    7.(4.5分)(1)What time does Sam's father usually get up?
    A.At 5:00 a.m.
    B.At 5:30 a.m.
    C.At 6:00 a.m.
    (2)What does Sam's father do?
    A.He is a cook.
    B.He in a panda keeper.
    C.He in an animal doctor.
    (3)How often does Sam go to the Chengdu Research Base?
    A.Once a week.
    B.Twice a month.
    C.Once a month.
    8.(4.5分)(1)What can the pears help people do in the story?
    A.Live a longer life.
    B.Become successful.
    C.Forget their stress.
    (2)What does the boy think of Linda's story?
    A.Sad.
    B.Boring.
    C.Funny.
    (3)What book will the boy lend to Linda?
    A.A Magic Apple.
    B.The Poor Farmer.
    C.Interesting World.
    9.(4.5分)(1)What is in the north of Tony's town?
    A.A lake.
    B.A forest.
    C.A mountain.
    (2)How long is the history of the oldest building in Tony's town?
    A.336 years.
    B.363 years.
    C.433 years.
    (3)What is Family House Probably?
    A.A restaurant.
    B.A hotel.
    C.A museum.
    第二节:短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题,请根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
    10.(6分)(1)How old was Julie?
    A.11.
    B.12.
    C.13.
    (2)How often did Julie and her mother eat that winter?
    A.Once a day.
    B.Twice a day.
    C.Three times a day.
    (3)Which part of the bird's body got hurt?
    A.Its head.
    B.Its neck.
    C.Its leg.
    (4)How did Julie feel when she saw the food on the table?
    A.Scared.
    B.Worried.
    C.Surprised.
    单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。
    11.(1分)As we all know,China has the ________ population in the world.(  )
    A.smallest B.most C.biggest
    12.(1分)—Have you finished your work______?
    —Yes,I have.I've ______ finished it.(  )
    A.yet;already B.already;yet
    C.just;already
    13.(1分) Could you when my fiend comes here?(  )
    A. wake me up B. wake mine up
    C. wake up me
    14.(1分)—Jim isn't in the classroom.Where is he now?
    —He the library.(  )
    A. will go to B. has been to
    C. has gone to
    15.(1分) visitors come to Mount Huang during May Day holidays ever year.(  )
    A. Thousands of B. Two thousands
    C. Thousand of
    16.(1分)—Have you the movie?
    —Yes,I it last Sunday.(  )
    A. saw,saw B. seen;seen C. seen;saw
    17.(1分)—I have sore back.What should I do?
    —I think you should go and get X﹣ray.(  )
    A. a;a B. a;an C. an;a
    18.(1分) David is eight﹣year﹣old boy with short black hair.(  )
    A./ B. an C. a
    19.(1分) My friend didn't go to Beijing and .(  )
    A. so did I B. neither did I
    C. neither I did
    20.(1分) Lisa is too busy.Let me go .(  )
    A. instead B. always C. beside
    21.(1分) What you when the teacher came in?(  )
    A. do;do B. is;doing C. were;doing
    22.(1分) The boy is young he can't go to school.(  )
    A. as;as B. so;that C. too;to
    23.(1分)________ he practices,________ he does.(  )
    A.Much,better B.The much,the better
    C.The more,the better
    24.(1分) My mother tried to cook for me when I studied in England.(  )
    A. different something B. different anything
    C. something different
    25.(1分) The young are busy their mobile phones while getting together.(  )
    A. checking B. to check C. checks
    完形填空通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    26.(15分)Australia is a big island in the world.It is a(1)   smaller than China.It is(2)   the south of earth.So when it is hot summer in(3)   ,it is cold winter in Australia.
    Australia is big,but the population is (4)    .The population of Australia is the same (5)   that of Shanghai,a city in China.
    Australia is famous for its(6)   and kangaroos.After a short drive from any town,you will find (7)    in the middle of white sheep.Sheep,sheep,(8)   is full of sheep.Have you ever seen a kangaroo?It has a "bag"in its body.
    The (9)    kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the"bag" .That is very (10)   ,isn't it?

    (1)A.much
    B.little
    C.more
    (2)A.in
    B.on
    C.under
    (3)A.China
    B.New Zealand
    C.Brazil
    (4)A.small
    B.few
    C.less
    (5)A.as
    B.so
    C.for
    (6)A.horses
    B.cats
    C.sheep
    (7)A.you
    B.yourself
    C.your
    (8)A.there
    B.where
    C.everywhere
    (9)A.girl
    B.son
    C.mother
    (10)A.bad
    B.interesting
    C.boring

    阅读技能
    27.(10分)
    Suggestions for traveling
    Dos
    Don't
    Talk politely to strangers
    •Wash your hands before eating,and eat quietly
    •Remember to wear comfortable shoes
    •Try to take public transport
    •Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say"Hello"and"Thank you"
    •Visit local sights taste local food and try to understand other people's lives in new places
    Spit(吐痰)or drop litter everywhere
    •Talk loudly on your mobile phone.
    •Take off your shoes on planes,trains or buses
    •Smoke in public places
    •Cut in line
    •Cross the street when the red light is on
    •Write graffiti(乱涂乱画)anywhere
    •Just go shopping
    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)
    (1)We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely.    
    (2)It's OK to talk loudly on your mobile phone.    
    (3)Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.    
    (4)You can take off your shoes on buses.    
    (5)These suggestions are for kids only.    
    28.(10分)There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night.A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.
    Reporter:What were you doing when the fire broke out?
    I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.I quickly drove to the factory.The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there.They arrived several minutes before me.
    Tom
    The manager of the factory
    I was on duty last night.I smelled something burning.When I got up,I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop(车间).I called 911 and our manager at once.And they both arrived quickly.
    Jim
    A worker
    We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 am.We arrived at about 1:55 am and soon put it out.No one died or got hurt in the fire.It's dry these days.We think all the families and factories should be more careful.
    Jeff
    A firefighter
    (1)What was Tom doing when he got the phone call?    
    A.Sleeping.
    B.Watching TV.
    C.Preparing a report.
    (2)Who discovered (发现) the fire first?    
    A.The manager.
    B.A worker.
    C.A firefighter.
    (3)When did the firefighters get the phone call?    
    A.At 1:55 am.
    B.At 1:47 am.
    C.At 1:40 am.
    (4)Which of the following is TRUE?    
    A.Tom arrived at the factory first.
    B.The reporter was working when the fire broke out.
    C.Jeff said it was dry these days.
    (5)What don't we know about the fire?    
    A.The cause.
    B.The time.
    C.The place.
    29.(10分)These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe.Do you know about it?It was written by Daniel Defoe.Have you heard of him?He was a famous English writer,who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
    Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure(冒险) novels.It tells a story about an English sailor,whose name is Robinson Crusoe.He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa.After floating( 漂浮 ),he arrives at an island,where there are no people.In order to survive,Robinson searches for food,builds a hut,makes tools and raises animals with his strong determination ( 决心)
    The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up.It is so popular that it has been translated(被翻译) into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world.

    (1)What does the writer think of the novel Robinson Crusoe?    
    A.Boring.
    B.Moving.
    C.Interesting.
    (2)Daniel Defoe was a famous    .
    A.English sailor
    B.American writer
    C.English writer
    (3)The underlined word "survive" means "    "in Chinese.
    A.休闲
    B.生存
    C.清洗
    (4)How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island?    
    A.For about 18 years.
    B.For about 20 years.
    C.For about 28 years.
    (5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?    
    A.Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm.
    B.Robinson Crusoe is the world's most popular adventure novel.
    C.Robinson Crusoe uses his determination and wisdom to live on the island
    摘录要点 根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过三个单词。
    30.(10分)
    How to Exercise Well
    Warm up.It is important to warm up before you exercise.You need to stretch your legs,arms,back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
    Find good places to exercise.You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home.Just get your body moving!
    Don't work too hard.Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.Also,you only need to exercise a few times each week.If you exercise for 30 minutes each time,you will stay healthy.
    Drink enough water.It is important to drink water when you exercise.Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
    Be careful!If you hurt yourself while you are exercising,rest until you feel better.Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.

    根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空不超过三个单词。
    Warm up
    You need to (1)    your legs,arms,back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running
    Find good places to exercise
    You can run or play(2)   in a park or in your school gym.
    Don't work too hard
    Choose a sport that you(3)    interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
    Drink enough water
    Your (4)   needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
    (5)   
    If you hurt yourself while exercising,rest until you feel better.
    阅读简答 阅读短文,根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
    31.(15分)A 70﹣year﹣old Japanese is believed to be the oldest man to climb Qomolangma.
    Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world's highest mountain last Wednesday and made a new record.
    Arayama said he suffered(遭受) headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top.And he said it was a wonderful feeling when he finally reached the top of the 8,844.43﹣meter mountain."I am very happy to be the oldest man to climb the world's highest mountain
    The previous(前面) record holder was Yuichiro Miura.He reached Qomolangma in May of 2003 when he was 70 years and 222 days old,according to Guinness Records(吉尼斯世界纪录),"Arayama said.
    "It was a wonderful feeling.Everything was below me,all the mountains and the world,when I reached the top
    He first climbed an 800﹣meter mountain near Tokyo at the age of 12 and from then on he had a great interest in it and planned to continue his interest.

    (1)Why did Arayama become famous?    
    (2)How old was he when Arayama reached the top of Qomolangma?    
    (3)How long did Arayama stay on the top?    
    (4)How did the old man feel when he reached the top?    
    (5)Did Arayama suffer headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top?    
    双向翻译阅读下面的短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
    32.(10分)Once upon a time, (1)there was a man who was very poor.He only had an orange tree.(2)这儿有一些桔子on the tree every year.One year,the man found a specially big orange on the tree.He was surprised that nobody saw so big an orange.(3) So he decided to take it to the king.The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins for it.(4)这个人变得富有了。
    A rich man heard of it,he said to himself,It's only an orange.The king gave him so many gold coins.I can get more money.
    The next day,the king received the gold cup,he said to the rich man(5)what a beautiful cup!Let me show you something wonderful.Please take this great orange.

    (1)   
    (2)   
    (3)   
    (4)   
    (5)   
    书面表达
    33.(25分)良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以"How to Develop a Good Habit"为题,用英语写一篇短文
    内容提示:
    (1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足;
    (2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品;
    (3)努力学习,广泛阅读;
    (4)体贴父母,多做家务;
    ……
    参考词汇:keep exercising;stay up late;care for
    要求:要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺。
    _______

    2022-2023学年湖南省湘西州永顺县八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    参考答案与试题解析
    听力技能 第一节:对话理解听下面五段对话,每听完一段对话后,回答问题
    1.(1.5分)What animal did Jane help feed in the zoo?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    2.(1.5分)How did the girl know the story?
    A.
    B.
    C.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    3.(1.5分)How long did it take Jenny to finish the story?
    A.Three months.
    B.Four months.
    C.Five months.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    4.(1.5分)What's the height of the office building?
    A.56 meters.
    B.67 meters.
    C.76 meters.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    5.(1.5分)Which is the deepest lake in the boy's city?
    A.Park Lake.
    B.North Lake.
    C.Joy Lake.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略

    6.(3分)(1)When did John go to Qingdao?
    A.In July.
    B.In August.
    C.In September.
    (2)What was the best part of the trip for John?
    A.Playing on the beach.
    B.Celebrating a festival.
    C.Climbing a mountain.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    7.(4.5分)(1)What time does Sam's father usually get up?
    A.At 5:00 a.m.
    B.At 5:30 a.m.
    C.At 6:00 a.m.
    (2)What does Sam's father do?
    A.He is a cook.
    B.He in a panda keeper.
    C.He in an animal doctor.
    (3)How often does Sam go to the Chengdu Research Base?
    A.Once a week.
    B.Twice a month.
    C.Once a month.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    8.(4.5分)(1)What can the pears help people do in the story?
    A.Live a longer life.
    B.Become successful.
    C.Forget their stress.
    (2)What does the boy think of Linda's story?
    A.Sad.
    B.Boring.
    C.Funny.
    (3)What book will the boy lend to Linda?
    A.A Magic Apple.
    B.The Poor Farmer.
    C.Interesting World.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    9.(4.5分)(1)What is in the north of Tony's town?
    A.A lake.
    B.A forest.
    C.A mountain.
    (2)How long is the history of the oldest building in Tony's town?
    A.336 years.
    B.363 years.
    C.433 years.
    (3)What is Family House Probably?
    A.A restaurant.
    B.A hotel.
    C.A museum.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    第二节:短文理解。你将听到一篇短文,短文后有四个问题,请根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
    10.(6分)(1)How old was Julie?
    A.11.
    B.12.
    C.13.
    (2)How often did Julie and her mother eat that winter?
    A.Once a day.
    B.Twice a day.
    C.Three times a day.
    (3)Which part of the bird's body got hurt?
    A.Its head.
    B.Its neck.
    C.Its leg.
    (4)How did Julie feel when she saw the food on the table?
    A.Scared.
    B.Worried.
    C.Surprised.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳的答案填空。
    11.(1分)As we all know,China has the ________ population in the world.(  )
    A.smallest B.most C.biggest
    【分析】众所周知,中国有世界上最多的人口。
    【解答】smallest最小的;most最多的。修饰人口应用small或big/large。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉形容词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
    12.(1分)—Have you finished your work______?
    —Yes,I have.I've ______ finished it.(  )
    A.yet;already B.already;yet
    C.just;already
    【分析】—你完成了你的工作了吗?
    —是的。我已经完成了。
    【解答】考查副词词义辨析。yet还;already已经;just仅仅,只;第二空是肯定句用already。
    故选:A。
    【点评】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
    13.(1分) Could you when my fiend comes here?(  )
    A. wake me up B. wake mine up
    C. wake up me
    【分析】当我的朋友来的时候你能叫醒我吗?
    【解答】A叫醒我;B叫醒我的。根据when fiend here(当我的朋友来的时候)可知是叫醒我,人称代词作宾语要放中间。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握不同动词短语的用法是解题关键。
    14.(1分)—Jim isn't in the classroom.Where is he now?
    —He the library.(  )
    A. will go to B. has been to
    C. has gone to
    【分析】——吉姆不在教室里。他现在在哪里?
    ——他去图书馆了。
    【解答】A将要去;B去过;C去了。根据Jim in classroom.(吉姆不在教室里,去了图书馆还没有回来。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握have been to(in)/have gone to的用法是解题关键。
    15.(1分) visitors come to Mount Huang during May Day holidays ever year.(  )
    A. Thousands of B. Two thousands
    C. Thousand of
    【分析】每年五一假期,成千上万的游客来到黄山。
    【解答】根据选项可知,此题考查数词thousand的用法:加s加of;不加s不加of。此题空前没有具体数字,成千上万的游客来到黄山。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟练掌握数词hundred,thousand,million的用法,准确答题。
    16.(1分)—Have you the movie?
    —Yes,I it last Sunday.(  )
    A. saw,saw B. seen;seen C. seen;saw
    【分析】﹣﹣你看过那部电影吗?
    ﹣﹣是的,我上星期天看了它。
    【解答】saw看,过去式。第一个空,时态为现在完成时,这里填seen,根据last Sunday"上星期天"可知,谓语动词用过去式saw。
    故选:C。
    【点评】分析时态,注意过去分词和过去式的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    17.(1分)—I have sore back.What should I do?
    —I think you should go and get X﹣ray.(  )
    A. a;a B. a;an C. an;a
    【分析】——我的背疼。我该怎么办?
    ——我想你应该去拍个X光片。
    【解答】a/an一个,不定冠词,表示数量;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,第一空使用不定冠词a构成固定搭配have a sore back;第二空泛指一张X光片,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
    18.(1分) David is eight﹣year﹣old boy with short black hair.(  )
    A./ B. an C. a
    【分析】大卫是一个八岁的男孩,留着黑色的短发。
    【解答】/表示不填,零冠词,不定冠词,表示数量;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,此处泛指一个八岁的男孩,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
    19.(1分) My friend didn't go to Beijing and .(  )
    A. so did I B. neither did I
    C. neither I did
    【分析】我的朋友没去北京,我也没去。
    【解答】本题考点是倒装句。"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"......也一样";"neither +助动词+主语"的意思是"......也不"。根据观察可知My didn't to ,因此正确答案是B。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题主要考查倒装句的句型。
    20.(1分) Lisa is too busy.Let me go .(  )
    A. instead B. always C. beside
    【分析】丽莎太忙了。让我去吧。
    【解答】A代替;B总是。根据Lisa too 。)可知丽莎太忙。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解题关键。
    21.(1分) What you when the teacher came in?(  )
    A. do;do B. is;doing C. were;doing
    【分析】老师进来的时候你在做什么?
    【解答】do;do一般现在时;doing现在进行时;doing过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,由从句过去式came可知,结构是was/were+动词的现在分词;doing。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握when引导的时间状语从句的时态,注意过去进行时态用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    22.(1分) The boy is young he can't go to school.(  )
    A. as;as B. so;that C. too;to
    【分析】这个男孩太小还不能上学。
    【解答】as...as...和……一样,是原级比较,表示如此……以至于……,表示太……而不能 can't to ,是结果状语从句。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉结果状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    23.(1分)________ he practices,________ he does.(  )
    A.Much,better B.The much,the better
    C.The more,the better
    【分析】他练习得越多,做得就越好。
    【解答】根据题干,可知考查the+比较级,表示越……
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉固定句式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    24.(1分) My mother tried to cook for me when I studied in England.(  )
    A. different something B. different anything
    C. something different
    【分析】当我在英国学习的时候,我的母亲设法给我做不同的东西吃。
    【解答】something有些东西,通常用在肯定句中,通常用在疑问句和否定句中。修饰不定代词的形容词放在后面。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题主要考查不定代词的用法。
    25.(1分) The young are busy their mobile phones while getting together.(  )
    A. checking B. to check C. checks
    【分析】年轻人聚会时,都忙于查看他们的手机。
    【解答】check检查。选项A是动名词;选项C是第三人称单数形式,意思是"忙于干某事"。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
    完形填空通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
    26.(15分)Australia is a big island in the world.It is a(1) B smaller than China.It is(2) A the south of earth.So when it is hot summer in(3) A ,it is cold winter in Australia.
    Australia is big,but the population is (4) A  .The population of Australia is the same (5) A that of Shanghai,a city in China.
    Australia is famous for its(6) C and kangaroos.After a short drive from any town,you will find (7) B  in the middle of white sheep.Sheep,sheep,(8) C is full of sheep.Have you ever seen a kangaroo?It has a "bag"in its body.
    The (9) C  kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the"bag" .That is very (10) B ,isn't it?

    (1)A.much
    B.little
    C.more
    (2)A.in
    B.on
    C.under
    (3)A.China
    B.New Zealand
    C.Brazil
    (4)A.small
    B.few
    C.less
    (5)A.as
    B.so
    C.for
    (6)A.horses
    B.cats
    C.sheep
    (7)A.you
    B.yourself
    C.your
    (8)A.there
    B.where
    C.everywhere
    (9)A.girl
    B.son
    C.mother
    (10)A.bad
    B.interesting
    C.boring

    【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一些特点。澳大利亚是世界上一个大岛屿,比中国稍微小一些。它位于地球的南部,所以当中国是炎热的夏天时,澳大利亚正是寒冷的冬天。澳大利亚虽然很大,但人口却很少。
    【解答】(1)考查副词。句意:它比中国小一点;B.少。根据a和smaller China可知,修饰比较级smaller。
    (2)考查介词。句意:它在地球的南部;B.在......的上面。in the of 。故选A。
    (3)考查名词。句意:所以,澳大利亚的冬天很冷;B.新西兰。根据it cold in ,中国的夏天很热。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:澳大利亚人口多。A.小的;C.更少的 is ,but population...(澳大利亚人口多,但人口少。故选A。
    (5)考查介词。句意:澳大利亚的人口与中国城市上海的人口相同;B.所以。the same as"和......一样"。
    (6)考查名词。句意:澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名;B.猫。根据in middle white ,澳大利亚以其绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。
    (7)考查反身代词。句意:从任何一个城镇开一小段车后。A.你;C.你的 will ,你都会发现你自己置身于羊群之中。
    (8)考查副词。句意:绵羊,到处都是绵羊;B.哪里。根据in middle white ,到处都是绵羊。
    (9)考查名词。句意:袋鼠妈妈把袋鼠宝宝放在"袋子"里;B.儿子。根据baby ,袋鼠妈妈把袋鼠宝宝放在"袋子"里。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:这很有趣?A.糟糕的;C.无聊的 keeps baby in (袋鼠......把袋鼠宝宝放在"袋子"里)可知。故选B。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    阅读技能
    27.(10分)
    Suggestions for traveling
    Dos
    Don't
    Talk politely to strangers
    •Wash your hands before eating,and eat quietly
    •Remember to wear comfortable shoes
    •Try to take public transport
    •Try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say"Hello"and"Thank you"
    •Visit local sights taste local food and try to understand other people's lives in new places
    Spit(吐痰)or drop litter everywhere
    •Talk loudly on your mobile phone.
    •Take off your shoes on planes,trains or buses
    •Smoke in public places
    •Cut in line
    •Cross the street when the red light is on
    •Write graffiti(乱涂乱画)anywhere
    •Just go shopping
    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)
    (1)We are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely.  T 
    (2)It's OK to talk loudly on your mobile phone.  F 
    (3)Cutting in line and littering are not allowed.  T 
    (4)You can take off your shoes on buses.  F 
    (5)These suggestions are for kids only.  F 
    【分析】本文给出了旅行时的一些建议,包括可以做的事及一些不可以做的事。
    【解答】细节理解题。
    (1)根据Dos信息Talk politely to strangers.(有礼貌地和陌生人交谈。)和第二条建议Wash your hands before eating。)可知我们应该安静地吃东西,表达正确。
    (2)根据Don't的内容Talk loudly on your mobile phone.(不要用手机大声交谈。)可知讲电话时大声说话是礼貌的。故填F。
    (3)根据Don't的内容Cut in line(不要插队)Spit or drop litter everywhere.(不要随地吐痰或扔垃圾。)可知。故填T。
    (4)根据Don't的内容Take off your shoes on planes,trains or buses.(不要在飞机。)可知我们不能在车上脱鞋子。
    (5)根据Suggestions for 。)结合文章可知本文给出了旅行时的一些建议。这些建议适用于所有人。故题干所表达意思和原文不相符。
    【点评】阅读填空题型,要抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词,根据要求,结合语境,运用正确的语法写出答案。
    28.(10分)There was a fire in the factory at about 1:40 last night.A reporter interviewed some people about it this morning.
    Reporter:What were you doing when the fire broke out?
    I was preparing a report when I got the phone call from Jim.I quickly drove to the factory.The firefighters were putting out the fire when I got there.They arrived several minutes before me.
    Tom
    The manager of the factory
    I was on duty last night.I smelled something burning.When I got up,I saw smoke coming from the window of the workshop(车间).I called 911 and our manager at once.And they both arrived quickly.
    Jim
    A worker
    We drove to the factory as soon as we got the phone call at 1:47 am.We arrived at about 1:55 am and soon put it out.No one died or got hurt in the fire.It's dry these days.We think all the families and factories should be more careful.
    Jeff
    A firefighter
    (1)What was Tom doing when he got the phone call?  C 
    A.Sleeping.
    B.Watching TV.
    C.Preparing a report.
    (2)Who discovered (发现) the fire first?  B 
    A.The manager.
    B.A worker.
    C.A firefighter.
    (3)When did the firefighters get the phone call?  B 
    A.At 1:55 am.
    B.At 1:47 am.
    C.At 1:40 am.
    (4)Which of the following is TRUE?  C 
    A.Tom arrived at the factory first.
    B.The reporter was working when the fire broke out.
    C.Jeff said it was dry these days.
    (5)What don't we know about the fire?  A 
    A.The cause.
    B.The time.
    C.The place.
    【分析】这是一则对工厂火灾的报道。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第二栏I preparing a when I the call Jim.(当我接到吉姆的电话时我正在准备一份报告,汤姆接到电话时正在准备一份报告。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第三栏I on last smelled burning.When I up,I smoke from window the called and manager once.(我昨晚值日。当我起床时。我立刻拨打了911和经理 A worker(吉姆 一名工人)可知。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏We to factory soon we the call 1:47 。)可知。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏It's these 。)可知。故选C。
    (5)推理判断题。根据第一段There a fire the at 1:40 night.(昨晚3点40分左右。)可知;通读全文。故选A。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    29.(10分)These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe.Do you know about it?It was written by Daniel Defoe.Have you heard of him?He was a famous English writer,who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
    Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure(冒险) novels.It tells a story about an English sailor,whose name is Robinson Crusoe.He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa.After floating( 漂浮 ),he arrives at an island,where there are no people.In order to survive,Robinson searches for food,builds a hut,makes tools and raises animals with his strong determination ( 决心)
    The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up.It is so popular that it has been translated(被翻译) into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world.

    (1)What does the writer think of the novel Robinson Crusoe?  C 
    A.Boring.
    B.Moving.
    C.Interesting.
    (2)Daniel Defoe was a famous  C .
    A.English sailor
    B.American writer
    C.English writer
    (3)The underlined word "survive" means "  B "in Chinese.
    A.休闲
    B.生存
    C.清洗
    (4)How long has Robinson Crusoe lived on the island?  C 
    A.For about 18 years.
    B.For about 20 years.
    C.For about 28 years.
    (5)Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?  B 
    A.Robinson Crusoe is on the way to Africa when he meets the storm.
    B.Robinson Crusoe is the world's most popular adventure novel.
    C.Robinson Crusoe uses his determination and wisdom to live on the island
    【分析】短文主要介绍了一本名为《鲁滨逊漂流记》的有趣书籍。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段首句These I have reading interesting called Crusoe.(这些天我一直在读一本名为《鲁滨逊漂流记》的有趣的书,这位作者认为小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》有趣。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段中的It written Daniel you of ?He a famous writer was in in and in 。你听说过他吗他是英国著名作家,1731年逝世,丹尼尔•笛福是英国作家。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据带下划线的单词所在句子In to survive,Robinson searches food a hut tools raises with strong as as wisdom.(为了生存、建造小屋。)可知 survive幸存"在中文中的意思是"生存",故选:B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句He back the society living the for 28 ,他回到了人类社会,鲁滨逊•克鲁索在岛上住了大约28年。
    (5)细节理解题。根据Robinson is of world's popular novels.(《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说之一,这与B选项"《鲁滨逊漂流记》是世界上最受欢迎的冒险小说,B项不正确。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    摘录要点 根据短文内容,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空不超过三个单词。
    30.(10分)
    How to Exercise Well
    Warm up.It is important to warm up before you exercise.You need to stretch your legs,arms,back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
    Find good places to exercise.You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home.Just get your body moving!
    Don't work too hard.Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.Also,you only need to exercise a few times each week.If you exercise for 30 minutes each time,you will stay healthy.
    Drink enough water.It is important to drink water when you exercise.Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
    Be careful!If you hurt yourself while you are exercising,rest until you feel better.Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.

    根据短文内容,完成下列表格,每空不超过三个单词。
    Warm up
    You need to (1)   your legs,arms,back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running
    Find good places to exercise
    You can run or play(2)  in a park or in your school gym.
    Don't work too hard
    Choose a sport that you(3)   interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
    Drink enough water
    Your (4)  needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
    (5)  
    If you hurt yourself while exercising,rest until you feel better.
    【分析】略
    【解答】略
    【点评】略
    阅读简答 阅读短文,根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
    31.(15分)A 70﹣year﹣old Japanese is believed to be the oldest man to climb Qomolangma.
    Takao Arayama was 70 years and 225 days old when he reached the world's highest mountain last Wednesday and made a new record.
    Arayama said he suffered(遭受) headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top.And he said it was a wonderful feeling when he finally reached the top of the 8,844.43﹣meter mountain."I am very happy to be the oldest man to climb the world's highest mountain
    The previous(前面) record holder was Yuichiro Miura.He reached Qomolangma in May of 2003 when he was 70 years and 222 days old,according to Guinness Records(吉尼斯世界纪录),"Arayama said.
    "It was a wonderful feeling.Everything was below me,all the mountains and the world,when I reached the top
    He first climbed an 800﹣meter mountain near Tokyo at the age of 12 and from then on he had a great interest in it and planned to continue his interest.

    (1)Why did Arayama become famous?  Because he was the oldest man to reach Qomolangma. 
    (2)How old was he when Arayama reached the top of Qomolangma?  He was 70 years and 225 days old. 
    (3)How long did Arayama stay on the top?  30 minutes. 
    (4)How did the old man feel when he reached the top?  He felt excited. 
    (5)Did Arayama suffer headaches and breathing difficulties during his trip to the top?  Yes. 
    【分析】文章主要介绍了70岁的Takao Arayama攀登珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A Japanese believed be oldest to Qomolangma.(一位70岁的日本人被认为是登上珠穆朗玛峰的最年长的人,因为他是登上珠穆朗玛峰年龄最大的人
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Takao was years 225 old he the highest last and a new ,70岁零225天的乔雄•荒山登上了世界最高峰。)可知。故填He was 70 years and 225 days old.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段I for minutes the of mountain took pictures left a of dog——Pacu,拍了一些照片,)可知。故填30 minutes.
    (4)推理判断题。根据第三段And said was a feeling he reached top the 8 mountain.(他说当他最终到达8844.43米的山顶时。)可推知。故填He felt excited.
    (5)细节理解题。根据第三段Arayama he headaches breathing during trip the 。)可知。故填Yes.
    【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
    双向翻译阅读下面的短文,将文中画线部分译成汉语或英语。
    32.(10分)Once upon a time, (1)there was a man who was very poor.He only had an orange tree.(2)这儿有一些桔子on the tree every year.One year,the man found a specially big orange on the tree.He was surprised that nobody saw so big an orange.(3) So he decided to take it to the king.The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins for it.(4)这个人变得富有了。
    A rich man heard of it,he said to himself,It's only an orange.The king gave him so many gold coins.I can get more money.
    The next day,the king received the gold cup,he said to the rich man(5)what a beautiful cup!Let me show you something wonderful.Please take this great orange.

    (1) 有个人很穷。 
    (2) Here are some oranges. 
    (3) 于是他决定把它带给国王。 
    (4) The man became rich. 
    (5) 多么漂亮的杯子啊! 
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个贫穷的人只有一棵桔子树,每年都会结桔子。有一年,他发现了一个特别大的桔子,他决定把它带给国王。国王非常高兴,给了他很多金币,于是这个人变得富有了。一个富人听说了这件事,决定拿自己的金杯去见国王,希望能得到更多金钱。国王接收了金杯,赞美了它的美丽,并给了富人一个特别大的桔子。
    【解答】(1)英译汉题。根据题干;who引导定语从句;very poor很穷。
    (2)汉译英题。根据题干,some oranges一些桔子,时态是一般现在时
    (3)英译汉题。根据题干;decide to do ;take...to...把……带到……。
    (4)汉译英题。根据题干,表示变得……,故答案为:The man became rich.
    (5)英译汉题。根据题干。What a+/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式。故答案为:多么漂亮的杯子啊!
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。掌握全文的大意之后,细细划线句子的意思,结合全文语境,然后给出正确答案。
    书面表达
    33.(25分)良好的习惯让人受益终身。如何培养良好的习惯?请根据以下内容提示,以"How to Develop a Good Habit"为题,用英语写一篇短文
    内容提示:
    (1)坚持锻炼,不要熬夜,睡眠充足;
    (2)多吃水果蔬菜,少吃垃圾食品;
    (3)努力学习,广泛阅读;
    (4)体贴父母,多做家务;
    ……
    参考词汇:keep exercising;stay up late;care for
    要求:要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺。
    _______
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    It's very important for us to have a good habit.有一个好习惯对我们来说是非常重要的。
    It's+形容词 for sb to do sth某人做某事是……的。
    【高分句型二】
    We'd better take exercise for an hour every day.我们最好每天锻炼一小时。
    had better do sth最好做某事。
    【解答】
    How to a Good
    It's important us have a habit.【高分句型一】Here is my advice.(点题)
    First of all exercising.We'd better take exercise for an hour every day. 【高分句型二】Don't stay up late.We must get enough sleep in order to keep healthy.(坚持锻炼,睡眠充足)Second,少吃垃圾食品)Third,广泛阅读)Eventually for our parents.For example,多做家务)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    声明:试题解析著作权属所有,未经书面同意,不得复制发布日期:2023/9/12 14:07:06;用户:娄老师;邮箱:15225657626;学号:48669677

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