江西省重点中学协作体2023届高三英语第二次联考试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江西省重点中学协作体2023届高三英语第二次联考试卷（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江西省重点中学九校协作体2023届高三第二次联考
英语试卷
第I卷 选择题 （共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man plan to do?
A. Attend a concert. B. See a film. C. Watch a game.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Asking permission. B. Offering help. C. Finding the smoking area.
3. When did the woman come back home?
A. At 8:00 B. At 10:00. C. At 11:00.
4. Where does the woman want to have dinner?
A. At the man’s house.
B. At the Red Rose Restaurant.
C. At the Blue Moon Restaurant.
5. What will the woman do?
A. Take a bath. B. Cook a meal. C. Call her dad.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How much will the woman pay?
A. $200. B. $100. C. $400.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Walk the dog twice a day.
B. Feed the dog every two hours.
C. Get the dog’s registration papers.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife. C. Neighbors.
9. What does the man have to do now?
A. Talk with the woman. B. Go to the airport. C. See Mr. Brown off.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What’s the woman’s trouble?
A. She argued with her classmate.
B. She has difficulty getting a job.
C. She lacks fashionable clothes.
11. What should the woman do according to her parents?
A. Buy some new clothes. B. Spend more time on her study. C. Get a part-time job.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She is the same size as her sister.
B. She doesn’t want to wear her sister’s clothes.
C. She will have a talk with her parents.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To help him buy some food.
C. To ask him to send some invitations.
14. What does the woman say about Ben?
A. He is leaving France. B. He has become a teacher. C. He will work for a magazine.
15. Who will attend the party?
A. Ben’s teachers. B. Ben’s parents. C. Ben’s workmates.
16. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 8:45. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Who is the speaker?
A. Brandon’s mother. B. A customer. C. An announcer at Wal-Mart.
18. Where was Brandon last seen?
A. In the frozen foods section. B. In the sporting goods section. C. In the toys section.
19. What is Brandon wearing?
A. A white shirt and a red baseball cap.
B. Blue jeans and a black baseball cap.
C. A dark shirt and blue jeans.
20. What should customers do if they see Brandon?
A. Call the security department.
B. Take him to the Pizza Hut.
C. Help him to get to the security desk.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The culture of newspaper reading in the United Kingdom started in the19th century. The number of the newspapers circulated daily peaked during the early 21st century. Here are four well-known ones.
The Sun
The Sun is a popular newspaper, which was established in 1964 and bought by Rupert Murdoch’s News International Company in 1969. It is filled with the jokes about heads of state and major events both inside and outside Britain such as mayor’s trousers not being tied properly, politicians sleeping during conferences and so on. Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes. The majority of The Sun’s readers are in the age group of 15-34 years. Now its annual circulation has reached 23,100,000 copies.
Metro
Metro is a free tabloid (小报) newspaper distributed from Monday to Friday, which was established in 1999. Metro is published by NMG group and is distributed throughout the United Kingdom. It has gained popularity over time and also has a digital platform. The features section covers a variety of articles including lifestyle, home, science, and health. This variety of content attracts readers from various walks of life.
Daily Mail
Daily Mail, compared to The Sun, is a little more serious. It was established in 1896. Reading Daily Mail can not only understand major political and economic events, but also read some relaxing and helpful contents. Well-known for female favorite topics, it is extremely popular with middle-class housewives.
The Guardian
The Guardian is a British daily newspaper that was founded in 1821 in London, UK. The Guardian receives average daily readers of about 1.03 million with 126,879 in daily newspapers circulated. The paper focuses on politics, policy, business, and international relations. Their coverage includes News and Opinion, Sports, Culture, Lifestyle, Podcasts, and more.
1. Who may be the target readers of The Sun according to the text?
A. Elderly people. B. Middle-class men. C. Lower classes. D. Scientists.
2. Which newspaper has the shortest history?
A. The Sun. B. Daily Mail. C. The Guardian. D. Metro.
3. Which topic is least likely to be covered in The Guardian?
A. World Cup finals. B. Jogging methods.
C. Sino-France relations. D. Gossip news.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种报纸的情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Its lively and popular style just meets the taste of the lower classes.(它活泼而流行的风格正好符合下层阶级的口味)”可知，《太阳报》的目标读者是下层阶级。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Sun成立于1969年；Metro成立于1999年；Daily Mail成立于1896；The Guardian成立于1821年。故可知，Metro的历史最短。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The paper focuses on politics, policy, business, and international relations. Their coverage includes News and Opinion, Sports, Culture, Lifestyle, Podcasts, and more.(报纸的重点是政治、政策、商业和国际关系。它们的报道包括新闻和观点、体育、文化、生活方式、播客等)”可知，八卦新闻最不可能被《卫报》报道。故选D。
B
What’s the first thing that pops into your mind when you think of wheat straw? Most people would probably just see it as a pile of waste in a farmer’s field. However, Wu Cui, an intangible cultural inheritor, can turn the straw left over from harvested wheat into eye-catching functional artworks.
Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks by braiding straw. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The earliest straw-woven products were unearthed at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic (新石器的) cultural site located in Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were mats made of cattail grass (香蒲) during the Zhou Dynasty.
Wu explains the process of straw weaving: you need to select the materials first, and then sketch the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills. Next comes the weaving, shaping and finally the preserving of the work. Even by sticking to that process, it does not mean that you will always create a good piece of work, and the hardest part is to make it lifelike and solid.
Wu recalls that, when she was a child, woven straw items could be found almost in every household in the countryside, such as straw hats and straw shoes, because they were practical in everyday life. “Due to the impact of industrialization, manufactured goods have replaced such products, which provide low profits, and there are only about 100 individuals engaging in the work across the country,” she notes.
From her perspective, straw weaving should respond to people’s needs and preferences, while still drawing inspiration from traditional culture. “For straw weaving to blossom, craftspeople should make joint efforts to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says.
When asked about her plans, Wu says she longs to dig deeper into local traditional culture and create cultural creative products by making full use of the straw weaving technique.
4. What do we know about straw weaving according to the text?
A. Straw weaving is a way to make priceless items or artworks.
B. One of Mencius’ works documents the history of straw weaving.
C. It has been a Chinese intangible cultural heritage for over ten years.
D. The earliest straw weaving products were found at Banpo Cultural Ruins.
5. Which of the following is part of the process of straw weaving?
A. Shaping the straw before weaving it. B. Drawing the work on paper.
C. Using a special machine to process the material. D. Drying the fresh wheat.
6. What can be inferred from Wu’s words?
A. Chasing profits is the main purpose for craftsmen.
B. Straw weaving artworks can neglect people’s demands.
C. Straw weaving skills should keep pace with the times.
D. Straw weaving has gained in popularity over recent years.
7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Health. B. Culture. C. Education. D. Business.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了稻草编织技术，介绍了其历史以及过程。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks by braiding straw. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.(稻草编织是一种用稻草编织日常用品或艺术品的方法。2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产)”可知，稻草编织被列为中国非物质文化遗产已有十多年了。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wu explains the process of straw weaving: you need to select the materials first, and then sketch the piece on paper, which requires drawing skills.(吴解释了稻草编织的过程：你需要先选择材料，然后在纸上画出草图，这需要绘画技巧)”可知，稻草编织过程的一部分包括把作品画在纸上。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““For straw weaving to blossom, craftspeople should make joint efforts to grasp the trends and opportunities of the times to create new and relevant products,” she says.(她说:“为了让草编蓬勃发展，工匠们应该共同努力，把握时代的趋势和机遇，创造出新的、相关的产品。”)”可推知，草编技术要与时俱进。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Straw weaving is a method of making daily items or artworks by braiding straw. It was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. The earliest straw-woven products were unearthed at Hemudu Cultural Ruins, a Neolithic (新石器的) cultural site located in Zhejiang province. The Book of Rites, one of the classical works of Confucianism, also records that there were mats made of cattail grass (香蒲) during the Zhou Dynasty.(稻草编织是一种用稻草编织日常用品或艺术品的方法。2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。最早的草编产品出土于河姆渡文化遗址，这是位于浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。儒家经典著作之一的《礼记》也记载了在周朝有香蒲制成的席子)”结合文章主要介绍了稻草编织技术，介绍了其历史以及过程。可推知，文章选自报纸的“文化”版面。故选B。
C
We all know there’s good cholesterol (胆固醇) and bad cholesterol. It turns out there’s good and bad fat, too. The good fat is medically known as brown fat. It’s good because it burns calories. The more familiar fat, known as white fat, stores up calories and stubbornly accumulates around waistlines and bottoms.
Scientists have known about brown fat for decades. Small mammals and human infants (婴儿) have deposits of it around their shoulder blades. It generates heat and helps maintain the body’s core temperature. Recently, three studies in the New England Journal of Medicine suggest that brown fat — which becomes gradually less with age — might serve as a whole new way to help people lose weight. “We calculate that if you had three ounces’ worth of brown fat, that would be enough to burn up 400 to 500 calories per day,” says Dr. Aaron Cypess, an author of one of the new studies.
The new studies, which come from the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands, studied brown fat activity in 24 healthy young men — 10 of them lean (瘦且健康的) and the others overweight. Study subjects spent two hours in a mildly chilly room — 16.1 °C. Then they underwent PET scans and CT scans to measure the location and metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity of brown fat deposits. Brown fat showed up as “hot spots” in the scans of 23 out of the 24 volunteers. The one with no detectable brown fat was the most obese.
The researchers also found that exposure to chilly temperatures caused an increase in the metabolic rate of brown fat in their healthy adult volunteers. They figure that if a way can be found to activate the typical person’s stores of brown fat, it will burn off at least 9 pounds of regular white fat a year. Sitting at home at 16 °C may be a simple way to achieve that and other candidate targets are already known.
8. Who may have the most brown fat according to the text?
A. An energetic teenager. B. A middle-aged man.
C. A lovely baby. D. An old woman.
9. Which statement will Dr. Aaron Cypess probably agree with?
A. It doesn’t take much brown fat to burn calories.
B. People are supposed to focus on losing weight.
C. White fat mainly accumulates around shoulder blades.
D. Small mammals take advantage of brown fat to beat heat.
10. What do the studies mentioned in paragraph 3 show?
A. Young men prefer brown fat to white fat.
B. People become overweight for lack of brown fat.
C. The location of brown fat deposits is hard to measure.
D. Obese people may have less brown fat than lean people.
11. What will be talked about in the next paragraph?
A. Benefits of staying in freezing rooms. B. Ways of activating stores of brown fat.
C. Targets of keeping a healthy weight. D. Risks of eating too much heavy food.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不同脂肪的类型以及棕色脂肪可以帮助人们减肥。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientists have known about brown fat for decades. Small mammals and human infants (婴儿) have deposits of it around their shoulder blades. (科学家们几十年前就知道了棕色脂肪。小型哺乳动物和人类婴儿的肩胛骨周围有这种沉积物)”可知，一个可爱的婴儿的棕色脂肪最多。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““We calculate that if you had three ounces’ worth of brown fat, that would be enough to burn up 400 to 500 calories per day,” says Dr. Aaron Cypess, an author of one of the new studies. (其中一项新研究的作者Aaron Cypess博士说：“我们计算出，如果你有三盎司的棕色脂肪，那就足以每天燃烧400到500卡路里。”)”可知，Aaron Cypess认为燃烧卡路里不需要很多棕色脂肪。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The new studies, which come from the University of Maastricht in the Netherlands, studied brown fat activity in 24 healthy young men — 10 of them lean (瘦且健康的) and the others overweight. Study subjects spent two hours in a mildly chilly room — 16.1 °C. Then they underwent PET scans and CT scans to measure the location and metabolic (新陈代谢的) activity of brown fat deposits. Brown fat showed up as “hot spots” in the scans of 23 out of the 24 volunteers. The one with no detectable brown fat was the most obese. (荷兰马斯特里赫特大学的这项新研究对24名健康年轻男性的棕色脂肪活动进行了研究，其中10名是瘦子，其余的是超重的。研究对象在16.1°C的微冷房间里待了两个小时。然后，他们接受了PET扫描和CT扫描，以测量棕色脂肪沉积物的位置和代谢活动。在24名志愿者中，有23人的扫描结果显示棕色脂肪是“热点”。没有检测到棕色脂肪的人是最肥胖的)”可推知，第3段提到的研究表明肥胖的人可能比瘦人有更少的棕色脂肪。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“They figure that if a way can be found to activate the typical person’s stores of brown fat, it will burn off at least 9 pounds of regular white fat a year. Sitting at home at 16 °C may be a simple way to achieve that and other candidate targets are already known. (他们认为，如果能找到一种方法来激活普通人储存的棕色脂肪，那么每年至少会燃烧掉9磅的普通白色脂肪。坐在16°C的家中可能是实现这一目标的简单方法，其他候选目标已经知道)”可推知，下一段将讨论激活棕色脂肪储存的方法。故选B。
D
Next time you’re having trouble solving a tricky puzzle, consider asking a nearby bumblebee. A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that these humble insects can actually learn to solve puzzles from one another, suggesting that even some invertebrates(无脊椎动物) have a capacity for what we humans call “culture.”
“Nobody’s really thought that invertebrates like bumblebees show evidence of culture,” says Alice Bridges, an ecologist at Anglia Ruskin University. “People assume that they’re mostly driven by inborn factors.” Bridges set out to prove them wrong. To study culture in bumblebees, she first drilled some bees to solve puzzle boxes. She trained some bees to head-butt the red switch to get the sugar water and trained others to push the blue switch. Then, Bridges placed these tutor bees into different colonies, along with the puzzle boxes.
It wasn’t all fun and games: Bridges got stung multiple times and the fourth sting sent her to the hospital. Bridges persevered, however, and the experiment ultimately played itself out. In colonies where the tutor bee had learned to push the red switch, the other bees usually pushed the red switch. In colonies where the tutor bee was trained to push the blue switch, their fellow bees tended to do the same. In the control colonies where there were no tutors, the bees sometimes learned how to open the boxes, but never as efficiently or reliably.
The conclusion, Bridges and her colleagues report in their new study today, is that bumblebees can transmit certain behaviors—culturally. “Maybe culture isn’t that unusual,” she says. “Maybe it’s not some pinnacle(顶峰) of cognition that only a few species have.”
“Many of us consider ourselves special because we have culture and we can learn,” says Jessica Ware, an entomologist. “The truth is that all we have found about animal culture means that human culture, once thought unique, did not appear ‘out of the blue’ but has obviously built on deep evolutionary(进化的) foundations.”
12. How did the bumblebees get the sugar water from the puzzle boxes?
A. By pressing a button. B. By solving word puzzles.
C. By bursting open the boxes. D. By turning the boxes upside down.
13. What can be inferred about the experiment?
A. It contradicts the former research. B. It shows that culture is unique to humans.
C. It has received wide recognition. D. It has brought Bridges much trouble.
14. What does the underlined phrase “out of the blue” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Slowly. B. Suddenly. C. Endlessly. D. Regularly.
15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Can Insects Have Culture?
B. Can New Culture Be Created?
C. How Do Bumblebees Tutor Peers?
D. How Will Invertebrate Study Be Expanded?
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明不起眼的昆虫实际上可以相互学习解决难题，也就是说一些无脊椎动物也有我们人类所谓的“文化”能力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To study culture in bumblebees, she first drilled some bees to solve puzzle boxes. She trained some bees to head-butt the red switch to get the sugar water and trained others to push the blue switch.(为了研究大黄蜂的文化，她首先训练一些蜜蜂来解决谜题盒子。她训练一些蜜蜂用头撞红色开关来获得糖水，训练其他蜜蜂按蓝色开关。)”可知，蜜蜂可以通过撞开关来获得糖水。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“It wasn’t all fun and games: Bridges got stung multiple times and the fourth sting sent her to the hospital.(这并不都是乐趣和游戏：Bridges被叮了好几次，第四次被叮把她送进了医院。)”可知，实验给Bridges带来了一些麻烦。故选D。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“but has obviously built on deep evolutionary(进化的) foundations.(而是显然建立在深刻的进化基础之上的)”中的“but”可知此处是not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”，下文说的是文化是进化而来的，即不是突然出现的，由此可判断，划线单词指的是“突然出现”。选项A“Slowly (缓慢地)”；选项B“Suddenly (突然)”；选项C“Endlessly (不断地)”；选项D“Regularly (有规律地)”。故选B。
15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study in the journal PLOS Biology finds that these humble insects can actually learn to solve puzzles from one another, suggesting that even some invertebrates(无脊椎动物) have a capacity for what we humans call “culture.”(发表在《公共科学图书馆·生物学》杂志上的一项新研究发现，这些不起眼的昆虫实际上可以相互学习解决难题，这表明即使是一些无脊椎动物也有我们人类所谓的“文化”能力。)”以及最后一段“The truth is that all we have found about animal culture means that human culture, once thought unique, did not appear ‘out of the blue’ but has obviously built on deep evolutionary(进化的) foundations.(事实是，我们对动物文化的所有发现都意味着，曾经被认为独一无二的人类文化并不是“突然出现”的，而是显然建立在深刻的进化基础之上的。)”可知，文章主要介绍的是昆虫也是有文化的。所以“Can Insects Have Culture?( 昆虫能有文化吗？)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What a dumb thing to say! Of course they don't like you. This kind of negative self-talk can get in the way of creating strong relationships with yourselves and others. Luckily, here are a few ways to quiet those voices.
Talk to yourself the way you would talk to a friend
When you disparage (贬低) your looks or criticize your decisions, you’re not giving yourselves the care that you would give others.___16___. Use the same gentle language that you do with your loved ones with yourselves.
Monitor and collect evidence
___17___. Monitor what kind of negative self-talk you’re having and notice how those negative thought patterns work. Once you notice that you’re telling yourself not-so-nice stories, collect evidence on whether those things are actually true.
Spend less time on social media
People tend to turn to social media for mental health advice.___18___, but sometimes it makes you criticize yourself. Thus, you are advised to take down how much time you spend on social media and what kind of information you’re consuming.
___19___
More often than not, you feel like people are paying more attention to us than they actually are. If you feel stuck, try observing the world around you. Anything that really connects you to something bigger can be a really helpful way to shift your view so that you’re not so focused on yourself.
Adopt a “growth mindset”
Consider every loss as part of your learning process. Let’s say you lose a round of pool. Those with a fixed mindset may say: I’ll never get good at this! Growth-minded people believe that effort can lead to mastery: Hey! I’m getting a lot better at putting some power behind the ball!___20___.
A. Think of yourself less
B. It can feel uplifting at first
C. It may help clear up any assumptions
D. Surround yourself with positive influences
E. It’s all about finding the right perspective
F. You have to be aware of how that mean voice operates
G Try replacing that negative inner voice with a kinder one
【答案】16. G 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。消极的自我对话会阻碍你与自己和他人建立牢固的关系。文章介绍了一些可以消除消极的自我对话的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“When you disparage (贬低) your looks or criticize your decisions, you’re not giving yourselves the care that you would give others.( 当你贬低自己的外表或者批评自己的决定时，你并没有给予自己像别人那样的关心。)”指出你贬低自己，这说明你对自己很消极，下文“Use the same gentle language that you do with your loved ones with yourselves. (用你对你所爱的人所用的同样温和的语言来对待你自己。)”指出要用温柔的语言来对待自己，由此可知，空处承上启下，指出我们不应该用消极的看法对待自己，G项“试着用一个善良的声音代替那个消极的内心声音”符合，其中“negative inner voice”呼应上文的“disparage (贬低) your looks or criticize your decisions”，“a kinder one”呼应下文“the same gentle language”，故选G。
【17题详解】
本段小标题“Monitor and collect evidence (监控和收集证据)”可知，本段指出对自己的消极的看法要进行监控和收集证据，下文“Monitor what kind of negative self-talk you’re having and notice how those negative thought patterns work. (监控你正在进行的消极的自我对话，注意这些消极的思维模式是如何工作的。)”具体描述了要如何监控消极的自我，空处引起下文，指出我们要知道消极的自我是如何运作的，F项“你必须意识到那种刻薄的的声音是如何运作的。”符合，故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“People tend to turn to social media for mental health advice. (人们倾向于在社交媒体上寻求心理健康方面的建议。)”指出人们倾向于在社交媒体上寻求心理健康方面的建议。下文“but sometimes it makes you criticize yourself. (但有时会让你批评自己。)”强调了人们在社交媒体寻求心里方面建议的不好之处，由but可知，空处和下文是转折关系，同时承接上文，应该指出人们在社交媒体上寻求心里方面建议的好处，B项“一开始会觉得很振奋人心”符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
此处是本段小标题，由下文“More often than not, you feel like people are paying more attention to us than they actually are. If you feel stuck, try observing the world around you. Anything that really connects you to something bigger can be a really helpful way to shift your view so that you’re not so focused on yourself. (通常情况下，你会觉得人们对我们的关注比实际上更多。如果你感到困惑，试着观察你周围的世界。任何把你和更重要的事情联系起来的事情都可以帮助你改变你的观点，这样你就不会那么专注于你自己。)”可知，本段告诉我们要少关注于你自己，A项“少想想你自己”能概括本段内容，故选A。
【20题详解】
上文“Let’s say you lose a round of pool. Those with a fixed mindset may say: I’ll never get good at this! Growth-minded people believe that effort can lead to mastery: Hey! I’m getting a lot better at putting some power behind the ball! (假设你输了一局。那些有着固定心态的人可能会说：我永远也做不好这个！有成长意识的人相信努力可以导致精通：嘿！我越来越擅长在球后施加力量了！)”指出当输了一局时，不同的人会有不同的心态，空处承接上文，指出我们要找到正确的心态，E项“重要的是找到正确的观点”，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Winter goes and summer comes. The tides___21___; the tides withdraw. All nature is a circle of moods and I am a___22___of nature. It is one of nature’s___23___, little understood, that each day I___24___with moods that have changed from yesterday. Inside me is a wheel,___25___turning. Like the flowers, today’s full blossom will___26___, yet I will remember today’s dead flower carries the seed of tomorrow’s blossom.
And how will I master these emotions so that each day will be___27___? Trees and plants depend on the weather to___28___, but I make my own weather. I___29___it with me. If I bring enthusiasm to my customers, they will____30____with enthusiasm and my weather will produce a harvest of sales and a lot of gold for me. I will learn this secret: weak is he who permits his thoughts to control his actions; strong is he who____31____his actions to control his thoughts. Each day I will follow this plan of battle before I am____32____by the forces of sadness,____33____and failure. I will know only those with inferior(较次的) ability can always be____34____, and I am not inferior. If I feel depressed I will sing. If I feel____35____I will remember my goals.Yet, some emotions approach me with a smile, which can also destroy me. If I become overly proud, I will remember my weaknesses. If I feel my skill is____36____, I will look at the stars.
With this new knowledge I will make____37____of a person’s anger of today, for he doesn’t know the secret of controlling his mind. No longer will I judge a man on one____38____. This secret will be my key to great wealth. From this moment I am____39____to control whatever personality awakes in me each day. I will control my fate, which is to become the greatest____40____in the world!
21 A. advance B. disappear C. exist D. fall
22. A. native B. colleague C. supporter D. part
23. A. jokes B. secrets C. experiences D. awards
24. A. break in B. wake up C. take off D. give out
25. A. constantly B. temporarily C. casually D. elegantly
26. A. appear B. blow C. fade D. spread
27. A. anxious B. natural C. additional D. productive
28. A. sow B. grow C. separate D. shelter
29. A. fold B. follow C. carry D. load
30. A. react B. review C. recite D. repeat
31. A. obtains B. regards C. allows D. observes
32. A. chosen B. seized C. received D. witnessed
33. A. self-awareness B. self-control C. self-esteem D. self-pity
34. A. behind the scene B. on the bottom line C. at the end of the rope D. out of sight
35. A. insignificant B. improper C. impolite D. unconscious
36. A. concrete B. inadequate C. abstract D. unmatched
37. A. use B. fun C. sure D. sense
38. A. view B. meeting C. experiment D. idiom
39. A. limited B. reserved C. prepared D. afraid
40. A. salesman B. player C. architect D. designer
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者认为冬去春来，潮起潮落。自然界万物都在循环往复的变化中，而我们能做的只有学会控制自己的情绪才能让自己的一生有所成效。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：潮起潮落。A. advance提高、前进；B. disappear消失；C. exist存在；D. fall倒下。根据上文“Winter goes and summer comes.”中的“goes”和“comes”可知，空处和下文动词“withdraw”相反，指的是浪潮前行。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：自然界万物都在循环往复的变化中，我也是其中一部分。A. native本地人；B. colleague同事；C. supporter支持者；D. part 部分。根据常理推测，每个人都是天地万物的一部分。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是大自然的一个秘密，很少有人窥破天机：每天我醒来时，不再有旧日的心情。A. jokes笑话；B. secrets秘密；C. experiences经历；D. awards 奖励。根据上文“Winter goes and summer comes. The tides___1___; the tides withdraw. All nature is a circle of moods and I am a___2___of nature.”可知，这是自然发展的秘密，没有人知道原因。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这是大自然的一个秘密，很少有人窥破天机：每天我醒来时，不再有旧日的心情。A. break in破门而入；B. wake up醒来；C. take off脱下、起飞；D. give out 分发。根据最后一段“From this moment I am___19___to control whatever personality awakes in me each day.”可知，作者指的是每天早上醒来时，心情都会不一样。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我心中像有个轮子，不停地转动。A. constantly不断地、不停地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. casually随意地；D. elegantly 优雅地。根据上文“Inside me is a wheel”可知，作者指的是内心有个轮子，在不停地转动。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就像花儿的变化一样，今天的盛放明天也会凋谢，但我要记住今天枯败的花儿蕴藏着明天新生的种子。A. appear出现；B. blow吹；C. fade褪色、凋谢；D. spread 蔓延。根据下文“I will remember today’s dead flower carries the seed of tomorrow’s blossom.”可知，作者认为今日枯萎的花朵蕴藏着明天新生种子，所以空处指的是盛放终会凋谢。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎样才能控制这些情绪，让每一天都富有成效呢？A. anxious焦虑的；B. natural自然的；C. additional额外的；D. productive 多产的、有成效的。根据下文“If I bring enthusiasm to my customers, they will___10___with enthusiasm and my weather will produce a harvest of sales and a lot of gold for me.”以及本段内容可知，作者是希望控制自己的情绪从而让自己的生活富有成效。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：花草树木，依靠天气而生长，但是我为自己创造天气。A. sow播种；B. grow成长；C. separate分离；D. shelter庇护。根据空前“Trees and plants depend on the weather”可知，根据常理推测，花草树木是依靠天气而生长。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要自己承载自己的天气。A. fold折叠；B. follow追随；C. carry承载、携带；D. load 装载。根据上文“I make my own weather”可知，作者觉得花草树木依靠天气而生长，所以作者要创造自己的天气，作者所谓的天气就是指的是让自己一天有成效的心情。由此判断，作者是要掌控自己的情绪，也就是要承载自己的天气。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我给我的顾客带来热情，他们会以热情回应，我的天气将为我带来销售的收获和大量的金钱回报。A. react反应；B. review复习、评论；C. recite背诵；D. repeat 重复。根据上文“If I bring enthusiasm to my customers”可知，作者的意思是如果作者给顾客带去热情，那么也会得到热情的回应。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要学会这个秘诀：弱者任思绪控制行为，强者让行为控制思绪。A. obtains包含；B. regards认为；C. allows允许；D. observes 观察。根据上文“weak is he who permits his thoughts to control his actions”可知，空处单词和“permit”意思相近，选项C“allow”，意为“允许、让”。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，在被悲伤、自怜和失败的情绪抓住之前，我就这样与之对抗。A. chosen选择；B. seized抓住；C. received接收；D. witnessed 见证。根据上文“Each day I will follow this plan of battle”可知，作者每天都在与消极情绪作斗争，所以空处指的是作者被消极情绪所掌控。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，在被悲伤、自怜和失败的情绪包围之前，我就这样与之对抗。A. self-awareness自我意识；B. self-control自我控制；C. self-esteem自尊；D. self-pity 自怜。根据空前“sadness”以及空后“failure”可知，空处是表示消极情绪的名词。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我要知道，只有低能者才会江郎才尽，我并非低能者。A. behind the scene幕后；B. on the bottom line底线；C. at the end of the rope束手无策、江郎才尽；D. out of sight看不见。根据上文内容可知，作者不希望自己被消极情绪击败，并渴望自己的成功，由此判断，作者认为只有低能者才会束手无策。故选C。
35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我感到自己无关紧要时，我会想起我的目标。A. insignificant无关紧要的；B. improper不恰当的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. unconscious 无意识的。根据上文“If I feel depressed I will sing.”可知，面对挫折，作者会努力保持积极乐观的态度。由此判断，作者在觉得自己渺小的时候会记住自己的目标。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我觉得我自己的技能无与伦比的，我就仰望星空。A. concrete具体的；B. inadequate不充分的；C. abstract抽象的；D. unmatched 无与伦比的。根据下文“I will look at the stars.”可知，作者会仰望星空。根据上文“If I become overly proud, I will remember my weaknesses.”可知，作者在骄傲的时候会记住自己有弱点。由此判断，作者仰望天空是怕自己太过自满，所以空处指的是当作者觉得自己的技能无与伦比时，他会仰望星空提醒自己的渺小。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这些新知识，我就能理解一个人今天的愤怒，因为他不知道控制自己情绪的秘诀。A. use使用；B. fun乐趣；C. sure确信的；D. sense 感觉。考查短语：make sense of，意为“理解、明白”。根据上文可知，作者明白了一个人愤怒的原因是因为不知道如何控制自己的情绪。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也不会凭一次会面来判断一个人了。A. view观点；B. meeting会面、见面；C. experiment实验；D. idiom 俗语。根据上文可知，作者会理解一个人的愤怒。由此判断，作者指的是不会仅凭一次会面就判断一个人的好坏。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从这一刻起，我准备好控制自己每天醒来的个性。A. limited有限的；B. reserved预定的；C. prepared准备充分的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据上文内容可知，作者明白了一个人情绪变化的原因，由此判断，作者已经准备好每天醒来时面对自己变化的个性。故选C。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我要掌握自己的命运，那就是成为世界上最伟大的推销员！A. salesman销售员；B. player玩家；C. architect建筑师；D. designer设计者。根据上文“If I bring enthusiasm to my customers, they will___10___with enthusiasm and my weather will produce a harvest of sales and a lot of gold for me.”可知，作者是一名销售员，所以作者希望成为世界上最伟大的销售员。故选A。
第II卷 非选择题 （共50分）
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
MOSS, a large-scale conversational language model, was made available for public testing on Feb 20th. _____41_____ (name) after the AI-based computer ____42____ controlled the space station in the Chinese sci-fi film The Wandering Earth II, it became the first ChatGPT-like software in China.
Many people were quick to test the software online. The traffic was ____43____ heavy that the platform had to be delayed for an upgrade due to the overload.
“The plan is _____44_____ (have) MOSS interact with humans for a month so as to improve it. If everything goes well, it _____45_____ (use) as an open source by the end of March,” Qiu said.
“Making MOSS an open-source software can _____46_____ (effective) reduce the threshold (门槛) for the development and application of pre-trained language models, thus allowing small and medium-sized enterprises to develop ____47____ (diversity) products,” Qiu said. “We want to share MOSS and ____48____ (it) model codes and development experiences with everyone. It still has a lot of room _____49_____ improvement. We look forward to the continued cooperation with the Fudan team, through MOSS and subsequent research and exploration, to promote AI’s ______50______ (creative) and inclusiveness as soon as possible,” he added.
【答案】41. Named
42. which##that
43. so 44. to have
45. will be used
46 effectively
47. diverse
48. its 49. for
50. creativity
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种名为MOSS的大规模的会话语言模型及它的功能和发展前景。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它以中国科幻电影《流浪地球II》中控制空间站的基于人工智能的计算机命名，成为中国第一个类似ChatGPT的软件。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“became”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“name”意为“命名”，动词词性，句子主语“it”和“name”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“name”的过去分词“named”作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Named。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它以中国科幻电影《流浪地球II》中控制空间站的基于人工智能的计算机命名，成为中国第一个类似ChatGPT的软件。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“computer”，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。
【43题详解】
考查结果状语从句。句意：流量太大了，以至于由于过载，平台不得不推迟升级。分析句子可知，句子为结果状语从句，“heavy”为形容词，根据句意可知，应用“so…that…”引导从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，故空格处应用“so”。故填so。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：邱说：“计划让MOSS与人类互动一个月，以改进它。如果一切顺利，它将在三月底前被用作开源。”分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用不定式作表语，对抽象名词“plan”进行解释说明，表示将来的动作，故空格处应填“to have”。故填to have。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：邱说：“计划让MOSS与人类互动一个月，以改进它。如果一切顺利，它将在三月底前被用作开源。”根据句意和句中“by the end of March”可知，句中动作发生在将来，“it”和“use”为被动关系，故句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，“use”的过去分词为“used”，故空格处应填“will be used”。故填will be used。
【46题详解】
考查副词。句意：邱说：“让MOSS成为一种开源软件，可以有效降低预先训练的语言模型的开发和应用门槛，从而让中小型企业能够开发多样化的产品。”分析句子可知，“reduce”为动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“effective”为形容词，对应的副词为“effectively”，意为“有效地”。故填effectively。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：邱说：“让MOSS成为一种开源软件，可以有效降低预先训练的语言模型的开发和应用门槛，从而让中小型企业能够开发多样化的产品。”分析句子可知，“products”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，“diversity”为名词，对应的形容词为“diverse”，意为“多种多样的”。故填diverse。
【48题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们想与大家分享MOSS及其模型代码和开发经验。分析句子可知，“model codes”为名词，空格处应用形容词性物主代词，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”，意为“它的”。故填its。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：它还有很大的改进空间。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“room for improvement”，意为“改进空间”，故空格处应用介词“for”，意为“对于”。故填for。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我们期待着与复旦团队继续合作，通过MOSS和随后的研究与探索，尽快促进人工智能的创造力和包容性，”他补充道。分析句子可知，“AI’s”为名词所有格，后接名词，作宾语，“creative”为形容词，对应的名词为“creativity”，意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I spent my holidays take care of plants, as a part of the school project. I chose to grow some tomato and planted the seeds in an unique pot. I examined the pot each day see signs of the plants coming up with. Much to my delight, I noticed green shoots on a warm morning and observed it for an hour. The pleasure of growing plants was simple indescribable. The fact that I was paving the existence for new beings by planting seeds were amazing. Undoubtedly, it was not only the best school project I have ever done and an unforgettable experience.
【答案】1.take→taking
2.tomato→tomatoes
3.an→a
4.day后添加to
5.删除with
6.it→them
7.simple→simply
8.were→was
9.have→had
10.and→but
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者假期照顾植物的事情。
【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：我在假期里照顾植物，这是学校项目的一部分。短语spend time doing sth.，表示“花时间做某事”，动名词作宾语。故take改为taking。
2.考查名词的数。句意：我选择种一些西红柿，把种子种在一个独特的花盆里。some修饰可数名词tomato应用复数形式。故tomato改为tomatoes。
3.考查冠词。句意：我选择种一些西红柿，把种子种在一个独特的花盆里。unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故an改为a。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我每天都检查花盆，看看有没有植物长出来的迹象。此处see在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故day后添加to。
5.考查固定短语。句意：我每天都检查花盆，看看有没有植物长出来的迹象。表示植物长出来，应用come up。故删除with。
6.考查代词。句意：令我高兴的是，在一个温暖的早晨，我注意到绿芽，并观察了一个小时。此处指上文shoots应用代词them。故it改为them。
7.考查副词。句意：种植植物的乐趣简直难以形容。修饰形容词indescribable应用副词simply作状语。故simple改为simply。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：我通过播下种子为新生命的存在铺平道路，这一事实令人惊叹。此处主语为fact，谓语用单数。故were改为was。
9.考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，这不仅是我做过的最好的学校项目，也是一次难忘的经历。the best school project I have ever done是省略关系词的定语从句，从句谓语动词do动作表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故have改为had。
10.考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，这不仅是我做过的最好的学校项目，也是一次难忘的经历。表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but (also)…。故and改为but。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
52. 学校英文报正在开展以How to Stop Procrastination为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 拖延症的危害；
2. 分析拖延的原因；
3. 提出合理建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 procrastinate 拖延
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Procrastination is a trap that many of us fall into. It has become one of the main barriers blocking us from working on meaningful tasks and living the fulfilled life we’ve thought of.
The reasons why we procrastinate is that we are confused about what is a priority when faced with an ocean of decisions. If we can't decide what to do, we'll likely put off taking action. Besides, we may have doubts about our ability and are worried about failing, so we postpone it. As with most habits, it is possible to overcome procrastination. For one thing, it’s highly suggested that we keep a to-do list. Write down the tasks that we need to complete, and specify a time for doing them. For another, we might as well promise ourselves a reward. If we complete a difficult task on time, reward ourselves with treats.
Hopefully, all of us can get rid of procrastination and live everyday to the fullest.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英文报正在开展以How to Stop Procrastination为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
障碍：barrier→obstacle
完成：complete→finish
此外：besides→in addition
摆脱：get rid of→cast off
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Besides, we may have doubts about our ability and are worried about failing, so we postpone it.
拓展句：Besides, we postpone it because we may have doubts about our ability and are worried about failing.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Procrastination is a trap that many of us fall into. (运用了that引导定语从句)
[高分句型2] If we can't decide what to do, we'll likely put off taking action. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)