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江西省新余市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江西省新余市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
新余市2022-2023学年度下学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To say sorry to her. B. To invite her to a film. C. To remind her to clean the house.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore.
4. What does the woman think of the man’s shoes?
A. They’re expensive. B. They’re out of fashion. C. They’re comfortable.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their favorite rock stars.
B. Different kinds of instruments.
C. Their favorite types of music.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the bus station. B. In the zoo. C. On the bus.
7. Which bus should the woman change to first?
A. Bus No. 57. B. Bus No. 51. C. Bus No. 31.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Steve’s favorite sport?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
9. Where does the woman like to run?
A. In the gym. B. In her neighborhood. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Who is Steve probably talking to?
A. His workmate. B. His neighbor. C. His coach.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends.
12. What color pants is the woman trying on?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. White.
13. What does the woman decide to buy?
A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The pants.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At the man’s home. C. At a restaurant.
15. What will the woman do tomorrow evening?
A. Celebrate her birthday. B. Enjoy an exhibition. C. See a film.
16. What is the man going to do next?
A. Work extra hours. B. Talk to Cindy. C. Have dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the population of Austria?
A. Almost 2 million. B. About 5 million. C. Nearly 10 million.
18. Who is the speaker’s favorite musician?
A. Joseph Haydn. B. Johannes Brahms. C. Franz Schubert.
19. What are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for?
A. Coffee and music. B. Coffee and desserts. C. Coffee and decoration.
20. What is the speaker going to discuss first about Vienna?
A. Its fine arts. B. Its museums. C. Its balls.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here’s the solution: TV Series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modern version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. It’s about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
1. Which of the following has an unexpected ending?
A. Friends. B. Games of Thrones. C. Sherlock. D. How I Met Your Mother.
2. What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends?
A. Wonderful performances. B. American dialects.
C. Humorous conversations. D. British accents.
3. What do we know about How I Met Your Mother?
A. It attracts audience from all over the world.
B. It is about five American students.
C. There are many formal expressions in the show.
D. It’s the only successful sitcoms in the United States.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. (你不知道最后会发生什么)”可知，Game of Thrones的结局无法预料。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour. (在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话)”和第四段“In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn. (在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习)”可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. (它是美国最成功情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众)”可知，How I Met Your Mother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选A。
B
I was born with a rare condition. Living with no hands and no feet has made me who I am today.
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of achievement.
My darkest moment fell when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.
My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon.
Then I decided to start wrestling. I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage-opponents didn’t know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pound weight class in the championships.
I keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of thinking about the final goal, I focus on the near future. I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.
4. Why did the writer’s father stop helping him eat?
A. To push him to be more independent. B. To let him get used to the new tools.
C. To give him a sense of achievement. D. To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.
5. How was the writer’s new life in Georgia at first?
A. The writer got help from friends in Georgia. B. The writer felt anxious about his life.
C. The writer lived the same life as before. D. The writer showed great talent in sports.
6. How did the writer become good at wrestling?
A. By training himself independently. B. By learning how to better use his strength.
C. By facing difficulties bravely. D. By learning from different opponents.
7. Which of the following statements is true about the writer?
A. He highly values the final goal. B. He focuses on what’s directly ahead.
C. He complains a lot about his misfortune. D. He dreams big despite his disability.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的人生经历和他克服生活中的种种困难的故事，作者想向人们展示，即使你在生活中遇到了困难，也要努力克服它们，不要放弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. (在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再给我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己)”可知，父母不再喂作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.(我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望)”可知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感到担忧。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. (我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作)”可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me. (我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好)” 可知，作者对生活的态度是专注做好眼前的事。故选B项。
C
While ChatGPT answered a variety of questions raised by testers successfully, some responses were noticeably off. In fact, Stack Overflow—a website for programmers—didn’t allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers.”
Beyond the issue of spreading incorrect information, the tool could also be used to explain problematic thoughts, and as with all AI tools, spread biases (偏见) based on the pool of data on which it’s trained. Typing something involving a CEO, for example, could arouse a response assuming that the individual is white and male, for example.
“While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,” OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website.“We’re using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We’re eager to collect user feedback (反馈) to aid our ongoing work to improve this system.”
Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating “without understanding the context of the language.”
“It is very easy for ChatGPT to give plausible-sounding (听起来合理) but incorrect or senseless answers,” he said.“It guessed when it was supposed to explain and sometimes responded to harmful instructions or exhibited biased behavior. It also lacks regional and country-specific understanding.”
While ChatGPT is free, it does put a limit on the number of questions a user can raise before having to pay. When Elon Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI, recently asked Altman on Twitter about the average cost per ChatGPT chat, Altman said:“We will have to monetize (货币化) it somehow at some point; the compute costs are eye-watering.”
8. Why does the author mention Stack Overflow?
A. To tell how narrow-minded it is.
B. To reveal (揭露) the competition it has with ChatGPT.
C. To show the negative influence of ChatGPT.
D. To indicate ChatGPT’s strong ability.
9. What is the 3 paragraph mainly about?
A. The problem OpenAl is now facing.
B. The reason for the use of Moderation API.
C. The efforts OpenAI make for improvement.
D. The success in solving OpenAI’s problem.
10. Why does ChatGPT have problems?
A. It does not do market research. B. It only works through guessing.
C. It cannot respond properly based on contexts. D. It holds bias on all underdeveloped regions.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Is ChatGPT good enough?
B. How to make full use of ChatGPT?
C. ChatGPT: More Money-saving.
D. ChatGPT: Wave of the Future.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新机器人ChatGPT存在问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“In fact, Stack Overflow — a Q&A website for coders and programmers — didn’t allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers.”（事实上，Stack Overflow——一个面向程序员和程序员的问答网站——不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的信息，称这“对网站和询问或寻找正确答案的用户有害”）可知，作者提及Stack Overflow是想表明ChatGPT对一些寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,” OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website.“ We’re using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We’re eager to collect user feedback(反馈)to aid our ongoing work to improve this system.””（开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上表示：“虽然我们已经努力让模型拒绝不合适的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令做出反应或表现出偏见行为。”“我们正在使用适度API来警告或阻止某些类型的不安全内容，但目前它仍然有一些误报和误报。我们渴望收集用户反馈，以帮助我们不断改进这一系统。”）可知，本段主要讲到OpenAI现在面临的问题。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating “without understanding the context of the language. ””（尽管如此，市场研究公司ABI research的研究总监苏连杰警告说，聊天机器人的操作“没有理解语言的上下文”）可知，ChatGPT这种聊天机器人会出现问题主要是因为它们没有彻底了解上下文，所以不能做出正确的反应。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容以及第一段中“While ChatGPT answered a variety of questions raised by testers successfully, some responses were noticeably off.”（虽然ChatGPT成功地回答了测试人员提出各种问题，但有些回答明显不正确）可知，本篇文章主要讲述ChatGPT所带来的问题和造成问题的原因，所以表明ChatGPT实际上并没有那么好，用疑问句可以引出文章话题，吸引读者。故文章最好的标题是“ChatGPT足够好吗？”。故选A项。
D
The e-commerce company that retailers(零售商)talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, China’s biggest. It is Pinduoduo(PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was China’s fastest-growing Internet stock(股票), rising by 330%.
PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has drawn on the popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners to bananas. During the pandemic(疫情)this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. Some call this “community group-buy”. Mr. Liu calls it “interactive commerce”. It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet.
The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until a few years ago, China’s e-commerce market seemed a two-way competition between Alibaba and JD. com, a competitor platform. Elinor Leung of CLSA expects PDD’s share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.
Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8. 1trn yuan ($1. 25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally. “ We are continuing to grow the pie,”says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.
12. What does the underlined “club together” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Share the expenses. B. Have a club together.
C. Buy something in groups. D. Interact with each other.
13. What mainly makes PDD so successful?
A. Competing with giants of online shopping. B. Lowering the price of goods.
C. Exploring new markets. D. Ensuring easy access to the app.
14. Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with?
A. E-commerce has yet to be developed fully.
B. PDD’s share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021.
C. PDD is China’s fastest-growing largest Internet business.
D. PDD may end up making profits this year.
15. What’s Mr Liu’s attitude towards the future e-commerce?
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Causal. D. Positive.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国的零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. (在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品) ”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词club together的意思是“一起购买(团购)。”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. (值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们(阿里巴巴和京东)无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手)”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利)”可知，Elinor Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段)”可推知，Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people regard sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to a survey, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. ___16___
Why should we save the sharks?
Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ___17___ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs (珊瑚礁).
___18___ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Don’t use shark products
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. ___19___ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.
Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. ___20___ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.
A. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.
B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.
C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.
D. It is time for children to learn about sharks.
E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.
F. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
G. Among them are some sea fish that humans eat every day.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为什么要保护鲨鱼以及如何保护鲨鱼。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year.(虽然鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但却非常罕见，然而，据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼)”可知，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼，下文“Why should we save the sharks?(为什么我们应该保护鲨鱼)”提到我们应该保护鲨鱼，所以F项“这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝”符合语境，F项中“This number”指代上文的“100 million”，故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop.(随着鲨鱼的死亡，鲨鱼所食用的动物的数量将会增加。反过来，这就意味着这些动物吃的生物数量会减少)”提到鲨鱼数量减少会使其引以为食的动物数量增加，这些动物引以为食的生物数量就会减少，结合下文“Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included.(吃藻类的鱼也包括在内)”中的also可知，空处应是提到数量减少的生物包括哪些，G项“其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼”符合语境，G项中的“them”指代上文的“the creatures”，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.(海洋不仅产生的氧气比地球上所有热带雨林的总和还要多，而且还从大气中消除了一半的人为温室气体。一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将被破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物)”可知，本段是讲述鲨鱼数量减少对全球的影响，A项“事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响到整个地球”统领本段，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.(首先，鲨鱼的部分可以制成维生素能量饮料和皮革制品)”及下文“In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.(此外，鲨鱼肉在世界各地销售，有时会被冠以误导性的名字，如岩鲑或白鱼)”可知，本段是描述鲨鱼制品，B项“鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中”符合语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive.(渔民割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中)”可知，被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里，结合下文“Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.(鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死亡)”可知，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼不会游泳，所以几天就会死亡，C项“然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天”符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was my first year teaching in a special needs school. I was uncertain what to ___21___ at our annual Special Sports Meeting. My students had different ___22___, from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.
Mark was one with the latter, limited to a ___23___ However, he ___24___ greeted everyone with huge smiles. His classmates loved him and often took their time to make sure of his participation in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, all ___25___ at sports. Mark imagined being like them. Watching and cheering for their elegant ___26___ on the playground seemed to fill him with wonder.
The big day came at last and the final ___27___ was the 400-meter race. Everyone was invited to ___28___ according to their own ability. Mike, Andy and Lucas ___29___ to prove who the best athlete was. But when they reached the finish line they paused and looked behind them. At the back, determined not to be left behind, was Mark, ____30____ on the track in his wheelchair with half the distance left to ____31____. Looking at each other, a ____32____ thought passing between them. Slowly, they jogged back towards their friend, ____33____ him on as he had done for them before.
The progress was ____34____, but eventually they crossed the finish line together to the cries of their teachers and classmates. I came to understand what makes the Special Sports Meeting so ____35____.
21. A. expect B. teach C. describe D. consider
22. A. grades B. challenges C. knowledge D. wishes
23. A. classroom B. playground C. wheelchair D. library
24. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
25. A. poor B. satisfied C. excellent D. disappointed
26. A. behavior B. conversation C. sportswear D. movement
27. A. result B. event C. ceremony D. celebration
28. A. participate B. welcome C. watch D. observe
29. A. gave out B. broke off C. set out D. showed off
30. A. afraid B. alone C. alive D. awake
31. A. cover B. find C. keep D. run
32. A. strange B. normal C. creative D. silent
33. A. pushing B. moving C. cheering D. driving
34. A. worthwhile B. slow C. exciting D. painful
35. A. interesting B. professional C. challenging D. extraordinary
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在学校一年一度的特奥会上，三个同学陪着坐轮椅的同学一起跑步，一起冲过终点线。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定在我们的年度特殊运动会上会有什么期待。A. expect期待；B. teach教；C. describe描述；D. consider考虑。根据下文“My students had different ___2___, from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有一系列的问题，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病，因此作者不知道在特奥会上有什么可以期待的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生面临着不同的挑战，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病。A. grades年级；B. challenges挑战；C. knowledge知识；D. wishes希望。根据下文“from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有很多问题，因此学生面临着不同的挑战。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。A. classroom教室；B. playground操场；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. library图书馆。根据下文“___10___ on the track in his wheelchair”可知，此处为马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时候；D. always总是。根据下文“His classmates loved him”可推知，此处为他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的同学都很喜欢他，经常花时间确保他参加小组活动，尤其是迈克、安迪和卢卡斯，他们都很擅长运动。A. poor穷的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excellent优秀的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“Mark imagined being like them.”可知，马克想象自己像他们一样，说明他们在体育方面很擅长。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们在操场上优雅的动作，为他们欢呼，似乎让他充满了惊奇。A. behavior行为；B. conversation对话；C. sportswear运动装；D. movement动作。 根据句意以该句中的“on the playground”可知，此处为看着他们在操场上优雅的动作。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大日子终于来了，最后一个项目是400米赛跑。A. result结果；B. event项目；C. ceremony仪式；D. celebration庆祝。根据句意以及该句中的“the 400-meter race”可知，此处为最后一个项目是400米赛跑。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都被邀请根据自己的能力参加。A. participate参加；B. welcome欢迎；C. watch观看；D. observe观察。根据“Everyone was invited to”可知，是每个人都被邀请参加。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。A. gave out分发；B. broke off中断；C. set out开始做；D. showed off炫耀。根据句意以及该句中的“to prove who the best athlete was.”可推知，此处为迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. afraid害怕的；B. alone独自的；C. alive活着的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“At the back, determined not to be left behind,”可知，此处为排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. cover行走（一段路程）；B. find发现；C. keep保持；D. run跑步。 根据句意以及该句中的“with half the distance left to”可知，此处为他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼此看着对方，一个无声的思想在他们之间传递。A. strange奇怪的；B. normal正常的；C. creative有创造力的；D. silent沉默的。根据“Looking at each other”可知，他们没说话，只是彼此望着，因此是一种沉默的思想在他们之间传递。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们慢慢地跑回朋友身边，为他加油，就像他以前为他们加油一样。A. pushing推；B. moving移动；C. cheering欢呼；D. driving开车。根据下文“as he had done for them before.”以及第六空前的“Watching and cheering for their elegant”可知，此处是说“为他加油”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然进展缓慢，但在老师和同学的呼喊中，他们最终一起冲过了终点线。A. worthwhile值得的；B. slow慢的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Slowly, they jogged back towards their friend”以及马克是坐轮椅可知，他们的进程很慢。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。A. interesting有趣的；B. professional专业的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上下文语境以及“I came to understand…”可推知，此处为我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。故选D项。
第二节(共10题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions ___36___(base) on all our experiences in life. Even though things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us too. But ___37___ really matters is the opinion we have about ___38___(we). You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe ___39___ decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.
___40___ living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about yourself. It is extremely important ___41___(understand) how this image, created by your beliefs and imagination, directs and influences your ___42___(grow). This image ___43___ you create about yourself determines who you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life. Everything starts in the mind. If you really want to accomplish your dreams, imagine yourself ___44___(live) the life you want, believe in yourself and be ___45___(confidence)! It doesn’t matter how bad or difficult the circumstances may look like. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.
【答案】36. based
37. what 38. ourselves
39. or 40. By
41. to understand
42. growth 43. which##that
44. living 45. confident
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我们的经历和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们对自己的看法，我们对自己的看法又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们根据生活中的所有经历来选择和创造我们的信念、恐惧和观点。短语be based on表示“以……为基础”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词做后置定语。故填based。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但真正重要的是我们对自己的看法。分析句子可知，此处是一个主语从句，且从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：但真正重要的是我们对自己的看法。结合句意，此处表示真正重要的是我们对自己的看法，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：你要么选择接受和追随别人的信仰，要么决定做你自己，按照现实生活的方式生活。either ...or ...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过真实的生活和做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。分析句子可知，此处表示通过真实的生活和做你自己应用介词by。句首单词首字母要大写。故填By。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：理解这个由你的信念和想象力创造的形象如何指导和影响你的成长是极其重要的。此处为固定句型“It is+adj+to do sth.”，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填to understand。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：理解这个由你的信念和想象力创造的形象如何指导和影响你的成长是极其重要的。空处作宾语，表示“成长”应用应用名词growth，表抽象概念不可数。故填growth。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你为自己创造的形象决定了你是谁和你的感受;它决定了你在生活中有多成功。此处为定语从句修饰先行词image，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你真的想实现你的梦想，想象你自己过着你想要的生活，相信自己，自信!结合句意表示“想象自己做某事”，imagine sb/oneself doing sth.。故填living。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你真的想实现你的梦想，想象你自己拥有和过着你想要的生活，相信自己，自信!根据空气的be动词可知，此处应用形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校邀请外教Jackson做了一场关于如何建立良好的人际关系“How to build up good interpersonal relationships”的讲座，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；2. 总结收获；3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jackson,
How’s everything? I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday. I’m writing to tell you how much I learned from it and convey my gratitude.
Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationships” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other. I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding, respect and trust. I applied this knowledge to resolving a quarrel with my roommate who had ignored me for a week. In your next lecture I am expecting to learn more about being on good terms with family members.
Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the near future!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jackson写一封感谢信，感谢他上周为学校做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→take part in
表达：convey→express
解决：resolve→tackle
忽视：ignore→neglect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the near future!
拓展句：Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and I hope that I will see you in the near future!
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationship” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”
“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
“Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about
②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint
②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CBABC 6—10 CABCA 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 BCABA
新余市2022-2023学年度下学期期末质量检测
高一英语试题
考试时间：120分钟 试卷总分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like?
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
2. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To say sorry to her. B. To invite her to a film. C. To remind her to clean the house.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the bookstore.
4. What does the woman think of the man’s shoes?
A. They’re expensive. B. They’re out of fashion. C. They’re comfortable.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their favorite rock stars.
B. Different kinds of instruments.
C. Their favorite types of music.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At the bus station. B. In the zoo. C. On the bus.
7. Which bus should the woman change to first?
A. Bus No. 57. B. Bus No. 51. C. Bus No. 31.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is Steve’s favorite sport?
A. Running. B. Swimming. C. Basketball.
9. Where does the woman like to run?
A. In the gym. B. In her neighborhood. C. Near the West Lake.
10. Who is Steve probably talking to?
A. His workmate. B. His neighbor. C. His coach.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Close friends.
12. What color pants is the woman trying on?
A. Pink. B. Black. C. White.
13. What does the woman decide to buy?
A. The T-shirt. B. The hat. C. The pants.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At the man’s home. C. At a restaurant.
15. What will the woman do tomorrow evening?
A. Celebrate her birthday. B. Enjoy an exhibition. C. See a film.
16. What is the man going to do next?
A. Work extra hours. B. Talk to Cindy. C. Have dinner.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the population of Austria?
A. Almost 2 million. B. About 5 million. C. Nearly 10 million.
18. Who is the speaker’s favorite musician?
A. Joseph Haydn. B. Johannes Brahms. C. Franz Schubert.
19. What are the coffee houses in Vienna famous for?
A. Coffee and music. B. Coffee and desserts. C. Coffee and decoration.
20. What is the speaker going to discuss first about Vienna?
A. Its fine arts. B. Its museums. C. Its balls.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It can be really hard to learn a language well without living in a country full of native speakers! You have to find something interesting! Here’s the solution: TV Series.
Game of Thrones
You should really start watching it. The language is beautiful and easy to understand. Drama, love and good characters mark the show and there are actors from all around the world. You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. This is a must-see!
Sherlock
A British masterpiece. Is there any language learner who has not heard of Sherlock Holmes and his friend John Watson? The writers placed the stories into London in the 21st century, so it’s basically a modern version of the original stories. Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour.
Friends
Everybody knows Friends, which couldn’t be missed off of this list. With many different accents to be heard and lots of dialects, this is the perfect show for English learners. The plot is relatively simple to understand. Six friends battle with tough jobs, complicated relationships and life in Manhattan, New York. In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn.
How I Met Your Mother
It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. It’s about the life of five friends that live in New York, focusing on their work and their favorite free time activity: sitting in their favorite bar. You get to know many modern American expressions and can enjoy a lot of dialects that make the show even more interesting.
1. Which of the following has an unexpected ending?
A. Friends. B. Games of Thrones. C. Sherlock. D. How I Met Your Mother.
2. What can audience learn from both Sherlock and Friends?
A. Wonderful performances. B. American dialects.
C. Humorous conversations. D. British accents.
3. What do we know about How I Met Your Mother?
A. It attracts audience from all over the world.
B. It is about five American students.
C. There are many formal expressions in the show.
D. It’s the only successful sitcoms in the United States.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇应用文。如果不在一个全是母语人士的国家生活，想要学好一门语言真的很难，文章介绍了几部电视剧，可以帮助人们学习语言。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You won’t know what’s going to happen at the ending. (你不知道最后会发生什么)”可知，Game of Thrones的结局无法预料。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Here you have everything that an English language learner could wish for: British accents, good acting, long and interesting conversations with a lot of humour. (在这里，你拥有英语学习者所希望的一切：英式口音，精彩的表演，充满幽默的长而有趣的对话)”和第四段“In parts of the show there are also British accents to listen to and learn. (在节目的部分内容中，也有英国口音可以听和学习)”可知，在这两部剧里都可以学到英式口音。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is one of the most successful situation comedies in the United States, attracting the audience all around the world. (它是美国最成功情景喜剧之一，吸引了世界各地的观众)”可知，How I Met Your Mother这部剧吸引了世界各地的观众。故选A。
B
I was born with a rare condition. Living with no hands and no feet has made me who I am today.
My parents helped me develop tools to overcome my challenges. When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. I learned to eat with a spoon, and then with a knife and fork. It gave me a huge sense of achievement.
My darkest moment fell when I was 10. My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.
My world changed when I got into sports. I started playing football. Everything came together when I made my first tackle at age 11. It was my first real achievement.
Everyone I played against was able-bodied. At first, I struggled. But I threw everything I had into learning to be the best player. I turned my lack of height into a weapon.
Then I decided to start wrestling. I lost 35 games, but then I had a breakthrough. I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. My different body type was a psychological advantage-opponents didn’t know how to handle it. I eventually finished 12th in the103-pound weight class in the championships.
I keep going in the face of difficulties. Instead of thinking about the final goal, I focus on the near future. I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me.
4. Why did the writer’s father stop helping him eat?
A. To push him to be more independent. B. To let him get used to the new tools.
C. To give him a sense of achievement. D. To prepare him for his new life in Georgia.
5. How was the writer’s new life in Georgia at first?
A. The writer got help from friends in Georgia. B. The writer felt anxious about his life.
C. The writer lived the same life as before. D. The writer showed great talent in sports.
6. How did the writer become good at wrestling?
A. By training himself independently. B. By learning how to better use his strength.
C. By facing difficulties bravely. D. By learning from different opponents.
7. Which of the following statements is true about the writer?
A. He highly values the final goal. B. He focuses on what’s directly ahead.
C. He complains a lot about his misfortune. D. He dreams big despite his disability.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的人生经历和他克服生活中的种种困难的故事，作者想向人们展示，即使你在生活中遇到了困难，也要努力克服它们，不要放弃。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I was two, my dad decided that my family would stop helping me eat. He knew that one day I’d live on my own, so I’d have to look after myself. (在我两岁的时候，我爸爸决定我的家人不再给我喂饭了。他知道有一天我得靠自己生活，所以我得自己照顾自己)”可知，父母不再喂作者吃饭是为了让他更独立。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My family had moved from Indiana to Georgia. In Indiana, friends treated me as normal. But in Georgia, it was different. I felt very aware of my disability. I worried I’d have to live at home forever. I felt hopeless about the future.(我最黑暗的时刻出现在我十岁的时候。我家从印第安纳州搬到了乔治亚州。在印第安纳州，朋友们像对待正常人一样对待我。但在乔治亚州，情况就不同了。我很清楚自己的残疾。我担心我会永远住在家里。我对未来感到绝望)”可知，作者对他在乔治亚州的新生活感到担忧。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I had an amazing coach who helped me invent moves that took advantage of my strength. (我有个很棒的教练，他帮助我发明了一些可以利用我力量的动作)”可知，作者通过学习如何更好地利用自己的力量变得擅长择跤。故选B项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“I just figure out how to do the best I can with the next few feet in front of me. (我只是知道如何在接下来的几英尺内，尽我所能做到最好)” 可知，作者对生活的态度是专注做好眼前的事。故选B项。
C
While ChatGPT answered a variety of questions raised by testers successfully, some responses were noticeably off. In fact, Stack Overflow—a website for programmers—didn’t allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers.”
Beyond the issue of spreading incorrect information, the tool could also be used to explain problematic thoughts, and as with all AI tools, spread biases (偏见) based on the pool of data on which it’s trained. Typing something involving a CEO, for example, could arouse a response assuming that the individual is white and male, for example.
“While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,” OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website.“We’re using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We’re eager to collect user feedback (反馈) to aid our ongoing work to improve this system.”
Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating “without understanding the context of the language.”
“It is very easy for ChatGPT to give plausible-sounding (听起来合理) but incorrect or senseless answers,” he said.“It guessed when it was supposed to explain and sometimes responded to harmful instructions or exhibited biased behavior. It also lacks regional and country-specific understanding.”
While ChatGPT is free, it does put a limit on the number of questions a user can raise before having to pay. When Elon Musk, a co-founder of OpenAI, recently asked Altman on Twitter about the average cost per ChatGPT chat, Altman said:“We will have to monetize (货币化) it somehow at some point; the compute costs are eye-watering.”
8. Why does the author mention Stack Overflow?
A. To tell how narrow-minded it is.
B. To reveal (揭露) the competition it has with ChatGPT.
C. To show the negative influence of ChatGPT.
D. To indicate ChatGPT’s strong ability.
9. What is the 3 paragraph mainly about?
A. The problem OpenAl is now facing.
B. The reason for the use of Moderation API.
C. The efforts OpenAI make for improvement.
D. The success in solving OpenAI’s problem.
10. Why does ChatGPT have problems?
A. It does not do market research. B. It only works through guessing.
C. It cannot respond properly based on contexts. D. It holds bias on all underdeveloped regions.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Is ChatGPT good enough?
B. How to make full use of ChatGPT?
C. ChatGPT: More Money-saving.
D. ChatGPT: Wave of the Future.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新机器人ChatGPT存在问题。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“In fact, Stack Overflow — a Q&A website for coders and programmers — didn’t allow users to share information from ChatGPT, saying that it’s “harmful to the site and to users who are asking or looking for correct answers.”（事实上，Stack Overflow——一个面向程序员和程序员的问答网站——不允许用户分享来自ChatGPT的信息，称这“对网站和询问或寻找正确答案的用户有害”）可知，作者提及Stack Overflow是想表明ChatGPT对一些寻找正确答案的用户有负面影响。故选C项。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第三段““While we’ve made efforts to make the model refuse unsuitable requests, it will sometimes respond to harmful instructions or exhibit biased behavior,” OpenAI, the company that created ChatGPT, said on its website.“ We’re using the Moderation API to warn or stop certain types of unsafe content, but it still has some false negatives and positives for now. We’re eager to collect user feedback(反馈)to aid our ongoing work to improve this system.””（开发ChatGPT的OpenAI公司在其网站上表示：“虽然我们已经努力让模型拒绝不合适的请求，但它有时会对有害的指令做出反应或表现出偏见行为。”“我们正在使用适度API来警告或阻止某些类型的不安全内容，但目前它仍然有一些误报和误报。我们渴望收集用户反馈，以帮助我们不断改进这一系统。”）可知，本段主要讲到OpenAI现在面临的问题。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Still, Lian Jye Su, a research director at market research company ABI Research, warns the chatbot is operating “without understanding the context of the language. ””（尽管如此，市场研究公司ABI research的研究总监苏连杰警告说，聊天机器人的操作“没有理解语言的上下文”）可知，ChatGPT这种聊天机器人会出现问题主要是因为它们没有彻底了解上下文，所以不能做出正确的反应。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文内容以及第一段中“While ChatGPT answered a variety of questions raised by testers successfully, some responses were noticeably off.”（虽然ChatGPT成功地回答了测试人员提出各种问题，但有些回答明显不正确）可知，本篇文章主要讲述ChatGPT所带来的问题和造成问题的原因，所以表明ChatGPT实际上并没有那么好，用疑问句可以引出文章话题，吸引读者。故文章最好的标题是“ChatGPT足够好吗？”。故选A项。
D
The e-commerce company that retailers(零售商)talk about most these days is neither Amazon, the American giant, nor Alibaba, China’s biggest. It is Pinduoduo(PDD), a Chinese firm that started in 2015 as an online food supplier, but whose success has driven its market value above $200bn. Last year it was China’s fastest-growing Internet stock(股票), rising by 330%.
PDD attracts attention for two reasons. One is its business model. David Liu, vice-president of strategy, explains that it has drawn on the popularity of smart phone in China to create an e-commerce experience in which people club together to buy products from robot vacuum-cleaners to bananas. During the pandemic(疫情)this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. Some call this “community group-buy”. Mr. Liu calls it “interactive commerce”. It is one of the hottest parts of the Chinese Internet.
The second is the way PDD has broken the record of giants of online shopping. Until a few years ago, China’s e-commerce market seemed a two-way competition between Alibaba and JD. com, a competitor platform. Elinor Leung of CLSA expects PDD’s share of online retail in China to go beyond that of JD in 2021. She expects the number of users over Alibaba. And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.
Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. Although online sales of groceries have rocketed during the pandemic, less than a tenth of the 8. 1trn yuan ($1. 25trn) farm-produce market is bought and sold digitally. “ We are continuing to grow the pie,”says Mr Liu. That lesson applies elsewhere too. However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.
12. What does the underlined “club together” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Share the expenses. B. Have a club together.
C. Buy something in groups. D. Interact with each other.
13. What mainly makes PDD so successful?
A. Competing with giants of online shopping. B. Lowering the price of goods.
C. Exploring new markets. D. Ensuring easy access to the app.
14. Which of the following may Elinor Leung agree with?
A. E-commerce has yet to be developed fully.
B. PDD’s share of online retail in China has gone beyond that of JD in 2021.
C. PDD is China’s fastest-growing largest Internet business.
D. PDD may end up making profits this year.
15. What’s Mr Liu’s attitude towards the future e-commerce?
A. Negative. B. Objective. C. Causal. D. Positive.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国的零售电商拼多多是中国发展最快的在线商务，并且有望打败电商巨头。文章介绍了拼多多取得该成绩的原因
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“During the pandemic this has expanded into a fast-growing business across thousands of towns and villages, in which PDD’s users gather to buy local farm produce at low prices. (在疫情期间，这已发展成为一项快速增长的业务，遍及数千个城镇和村庄，拼多多的用户聚集在这里以低价购买当地农产品) ”可知，人们在拼多多上购买商品时是以一起购买即“团购”的方式进行的。由此推知，划线词club together的意思是“一起购买(团购)。”。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Remarkably, the key to its success focused on parts of the market they have been unable to reach instead of defeating its bigger competitors. (值得注意的是，该公司成功的关键是专注于他们(阿里巴巴和京东)无法触及的部分市场，而不是击败更大的竞争对手)”可推知，拼多多的成功主要是因为开辟了新的市场。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“And although PDD put a huge amount of money to lower the prices of goods, ensuring the customers from poorer parts of China easy access to its app, she thinks it may turn profitable this year.(尽管拼多多投入了大量资金来降低商品价格，确保中国贫困地区的消费者能够方便地使用其应用程序，但她认为该公司今年可能会盈利)”可知，Elinor Leung认为拼多多今年会盈利。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, no matter how a future market looks, there is opportunity for new online businesses because e-commerce is at an early stage of development.(然而，不管未来的市场如何，新的在线业务都有机会，因为电子商务还处于发展的早期阶段)”可推知，Mr Liu对于电子商务的未来是乐观的。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people regard sharks as dangerous monsters. But human beings cause a far greater danger to them than they do to us. Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to a survey, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year. ___16___
Why should we save the sharks?
Sharks take up the top position on the food chain in the ocean. As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop. ___17___ Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included. This can cause algae to spread so much that it damages coral reefs (珊瑚礁).
___18___ The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.
Don’t use shark products
First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts. ___19___ In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.
Shark fin soup is a popular dish. However, the process of getting fins is cruel. Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive. ___20___ Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.
A. Actually, the killing of sharks will affect the whole planet.
B. Shark oil is also used in many popular beauty products.
C. Then the shark dies slowly, sometimes over several days.
D. It is time for children to learn about sharks.
E. People in some countries are especially keen on shark products.
F. This number is a warning that many kinds of sharks may die out.
G. Among them are some sea fish that humans eat every day.
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为什么要保护鲨鱼以及如何保护鲨鱼。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Although shark attacks do occur, they are quite rare. According to one estimate, however, humans kill 100 million sharks every year.(虽然鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但却非常罕见，然而，据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼)”可知，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼，下文“Why should we save the sharks?(为什么我们应该保护鲨鱼)”提到我们应该保护鲨鱼，所以F项“这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝”符合语境，F项中“This number”指代上文的“100 million”，故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“As sharks die off, the population of the animals that sharks eat will increase. This, in turn, means that the number of the creatures those animals eat will drop.(随着鲨鱼的死亡，鲨鱼所食用的动物的数量将会增加。反过来，这就意味着这些动物吃的生物数量会减少)”提到鲨鱼数量减少会使其引以为食的动物数量增加，这些动物引以为食的生物数量就会减少，结合下文“Fish that eat algae (藻类) are also included.(吃藻类的鱼也包括在内)”中的also可知，空处应是提到数量减少的生物包括哪些，G项“其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼”符合语境，G项中的“them”指代上文的“the creatures”，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“The ocean not only produces more oxygen than all the rainforests on Earth combined, but also removes half of the man-made greenhouse gas from the atmosphere. Once sharks die off, the global ecosystem will be upset, affecting all creatures including human beings.(海洋不仅产生的氧气比地球上所有热带雨林的总和还要多，而且还从大气中消除了一半的人为温室气体。一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将被破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物)”可知，本段是讲述鲨鱼数量减少对全球的影响，A项“事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响到整个地球”统领本段，符合语境。故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“First, vitamin energy drinks and leather goods can be made from shark parts.(首先，鲨鱼的部分可以制成维生素能量饮料和皮革制品)”及下文“In addition, shark meat is sold around the world, sometimes under misleading names such as rock salmon or whitefish.(此外，鲨鱼肉在世界各地销售，有时会被冠以误导性的名字，如岩鲑或白鱼)”可知，本段是描述鲨鱼制品，B项“鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中”符合语境，故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Fishermen cut the shark’s fins off and then throw the shark back into the water, still alive.(渔民割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中)”可知，被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里，结合下文“Sharks breathe by swimming, so a shark that can’t swim will die.(鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死亡)”可知，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼不会游泳，所以几天就会死亡，C项“然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天”符合语境，故选C项。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This was my first year teaching in a special needs school. I was uncertain what to ___21___ at our annual Special Sports Meeting. My students had different ___22___, from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.
Mark was one with the latter, limited to a ___23___ However, he ___24___ greeted everyone with huge smiles. His classmates loved him and often took their time to make sure of his participation in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, all ___25___ at sports. Mark imagined being like them. Watching and cheering for their elegant ___26___ on the playground seemed to fill him with wonder.
The big day came at last and the final ___27___ was the 400-meter race. Everyone was invited to ___28___ according to their own ability. Mike, Andy and Lucas ___29___ to prove who the best athlete was. But when they reached the finish line they paused and looked behind them. At the back, determined not to be left behind, was Mark, ____30____ on the track in his wheelchair with half the distance left to ____31____. Looking at each other, a ____32____ thought passing between them. Slowly, they jogged back towards their friend, ____33____ him on as he had done for them before.
The progress was ____34____, but eventually they crossed the finish line together to the cries of their teachers and classmates. I came to understand what makes the Special Sports Meeting so ____35____.
21. A. expect B. teach C. describe D. consider
22. A. grades B. challenges C. knowledge D. wishes
23. A. classroom B. playground C. wheelchair D. library
24. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
25. A. poor B. satisfied C. excellent D. disappointed
26. A. behavior B. conversation C. sportswear D. movement
27. A. result B. event C. ceremony D. celebration
28. A. participate B. welcome C. watch D. observe
29. A. gave out B. broke off C. set out D. showed off
30. A. afraid B. alone C. alive D. awake
31. A. cover B. find C. keep D. run
32. A. strange B. normal C. creative D. silent
33. A. pushing B. moving C. cheering D. driving
34. A. worthwhile B. slow C. exciting D. painful
35. A. interesting B. professional C. challenging D. extraordinary
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在学校一年一度的特奥会上，三个同学陪着坐轮椅的同学一起跑步，一起冲过终点线。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不确定在我们的年度特殊运动会上会有什么期待。A. expect期待；B. teach教；C. describe描述；D. consider考虑。根据下文“My students had different ___2___, from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有一系列的问题，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病，因此作者不知道在特奥会上有什么可以期待的。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的学生面临着不同的挑战，从轻微的学习障碍到严重的脑部疾病。A. grades年级；B. challenges挑战；C. knowledge知识；D. wishes希望。根据下文“from mild learning disabilities to severe brain diseases.”可知，作者的学生有很多问题，因此学生面临着不同的挑战。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。A. classroom教室；B. playground操场；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. library图书馆。根据下文“___10___ on the track in his wheelchair”可知，此处为马克是后者的一员，只能坐轮椅。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. sometimes有时候；D. always总是。根据下文“His classmates loved him”可推知，此处为他总是以灿烂的笑容迎接每一个人。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的同学都很喜欢他，经常花时间确保他参加小组活动，尤其是迈克、安迪和卢卡斯，他们都很擅长运动。A. poor穷的；B. satisfied满意的；C. excellent优秀的；D. disappointed失望的。根据下文“Mark imagined being like them.”可知，马克想象自己像他们一样，说明他们在体育方面很擅长。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着他们在操场上优雅的动作，为他们欢呼，似乎让他充满了惊奇。A. behavior行为；B. conversation对话；C. sportswear运动装；D. movement动作。 根据句意以该句中的“on the playground”可知，此处为看着他们在操场上优雅的动作。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大日子终于来了，最后一个项目是400米赛跑。A. result结果；B. event项目；C. ceremony仪式；D. celebration庆祝。根据句意以及该句中的“the 400-meter race”可知，此处为最后一个项目是400米赛跑。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都被邀请根据自己的能力参加。A. participate参加；B. welcome欢迎；C. watch观看；D. observe观察。根据“Everyone was invited to”可知，是每个人都被邀请参加。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。A. gave out分发；B. broke off中断；C. set out开始做；D. showed off炫耀。根据句意以及该句中的“to prove who the best athlete was.”可推知，此处为迈克，安迪和卢卡斯开始证明谁是最好的运动员。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. afraid害怕的；B. alone独自的；C. alive活着的；D. awake醒着的。根据上文“At the back, determined not to be left behind,”可知，此处为排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：排在后面的是马克，他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。A. cover行走（一段路程）；B. find发现；C. keep保持；D. run跑步。 根据句意以及该句中的“with half the distance left to”可知，此处为他决心不落在后面，独自坐在轮椅上，还有一半的距离要走。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼此看着对方，一个无声的思想在他们之间传递。A. strange奇怪的；B. normal正常的；C. creative有创造力的；D. silent沉默的。根据“Looking at each other”可知，他们没说话，只是彼此望着，因此是一种沉默的思想在他们之间传递。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们慢慢地跑回朋友身边，为他加油，就像他以前为他们加油一样。A. pushing推；B. moving移动；C. cheering欢呼；D. driving开车。根据下文“as he had done for them before.”以及第六空前的“Watching and cheering for their elegant”可知，此处是说“为他加油”。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然进展缓慢，但在老师和同学的呼喊中，他们最终一起冲过了终点线。A. worthwhile值得的；B. slow慢的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上文“Slowly, they jogged back towards their friend”以及马克是坐轮椅可知，他们的进程很慢。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。A. interesting有趣的；B. professional专业的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. extraordinary非凡的。根据上下文语境以及“I came to understand…”可推知，此处为我开始明白是什么让特殊运动会如此不同寻常。故选D项。
第二节(共10题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose and create our beliefs, fears and opinions ___36___(base) on all our experiences in life. Even though things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us too. But ___37___ really matters is the opinion we have about ___38___(we). You either choose to accept and follow what other people believe ___39___ decide to be yourself and live according to the reality of life.
___40___ living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about yourself. It is extremely important ___41___(understand) how this image, created by your beliefs and imagination, directs and influences your ___42___(grow). This image ___43___ you create about yourself determines who you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life. Everything starts in the mind. If you really want to accomplish your dreams, imagine yourself ___44___(live) the life you want, believe in yourself and be ___45___(confidence)! It doesn’t matter how bad or difficult the circumstances may look like. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.
【答案】36. based
37. what 38. ourselves
39. or 40. By
41. to understand
42. growth 43. which##that
44. living 45. confident
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我们的经历和个人形象之间的关系以及个人形象的重要性。我们的经历决定了我们对自己的看法，我们对自己的看法又创造出我们的个人形象。人生中最重要的就是我们对自己的看法与态度。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们根据生活中的所有经历来选择和创造我们的信念、恐惧和观点。短语be based on表示“以……为基础”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词做后置定语。故填based。
【37题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：但真正重要的是我们对自己的看法。分析句子可知，此处是一个主语从句，且从句中缺主语，故应用what来引导。故填what。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：但真正重要的是我们对自己的看法。结合句意，此处表示真正重要的是我们对自己的看法，应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：你要么选择接受和追随别人的信仰，要么决定做你自己，按照现实生活的方式生活。either ...or ...是固定搭配，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：通过真实的生活和做你自己，你创造了一个关于你自己的形象。分析句子可知，此处表示通过真实的生活和做你自己应用介词by。句首单词首字母要大写。故填By。
【41题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：理解这个由你的信念和想象力创造的形象如何指导和影响你的成长是极其重要的。此处为固定句型“It is+adj+to do sth.”，不定式作真正的主语，it作形式主语。故填to understand。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：理解这个由你的信念和想象力创造的形象如何指导和影响你的成长是极其重要的。空处作宾语，表示“成长”应用应用名词growth，表抽象概念不可数。故填growth。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：你为自己创造的形象决定了你是谁和你的感受;它决定了你在生活中有多成功。此处为定语从句修饰先行词image，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你真的想实现你的梦想，想象你自己过着你想要的生活，相信自己，自信!结合句意表示“想象自己做某事”，imagine sb/oneself doing sth.。故填living。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果你真的想实现你的梦想，想象你自己拥有和过着你想要的生活，相信自己，自信!根据空气的be动词可知，此处应用形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，上周你校邀请外教Jackson做了一场关于如何建立良好的人际关系“How to build up good interpersonal relationships”的讲座，请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；2. 总结收获；3. 你的期待。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jackson,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jackson,
How’s everything? I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday. I’m writing to tell you how much I learned from it and convey my gratitude.
Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationships” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other. I learned that maintaining positive relationships requires mutual understanding, respect and trust. I applied this knowledge to resolving a quarrel with my roommate who had ignored me for a week. In your next lecture I am expecting to learn more about being on good terms with family members.
Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the near future!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Jackson写一封感谢信，感谢他上周为学校做了一场关于“如何建立良好人际关系”的讲座。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：attend→take part in
表达：convey→express
解决：resolve→tackle
忽视：ignore→neglect
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and hopefully I will see you in the near future!
拓展句：Once again, thank you for your enlightening/instructive/helpful lecture, and I hope that I will see you in the near future!
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua, a student who attended the lecture you delivered last Friday.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Your lecture on “How to build up healthy interpersonal relationship” featured solutions to problems students face every day with each other.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，割据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Surprise!” was the first thing I heard when I opened the door. My family and friends were all smiling at me. There were colorful balloons all over the house, a big poster saying "HAPPY BIRTHDAY'', and of course a cake with 12 candles. It was a wonderful feeling. I knew that I had finally turned twelve and I might possibly get the thing I wanted most.
I saw my mom and dad coming towards me with a small box which seemed to be a birthday present. When I opened the box, I couldn't believe my eyes. I had really gotten a mobile phone! Throwing myself into their arms, I let out a cry of joy, “Thank you! I love you guys!”
“You're welcome. We knew this was going to make you happy but we didn't only get you this because you turned twelve, but also because you are doing well in school. We expect you to keep getting good grades."
“Of course I will." I said confidently.
As soon as I got to school the next morning, I was showing off my phone and asking everyone for their number. It was cool how I got so many contacts on the first day.
It felt like I didn't even exist in that class anymore. I wouldn't pay much attention to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone. However, I didn't get caught using it.
I am pretty sure that the teacher did notice that I stopped paying attention to her because a week later we took a test and I failed. What was worse, my mom had to sign the test.
It was hard to show my mom the test. She was used to seeing A's and B's on my tests. Finally, I showed it to her, and she couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed.
注意：
1.续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Realizing the reason for my failure, my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. It was like I had my own little world. So they thought we didn't communicate as much with my phone. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.
Then I started to wonder if I was wrong. A week later I tried going a whole day without a phone and it didn’t go that badly. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them. From that day, I had a different opinion towards phones. Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I' m not saying that phones are bad and not to use them, but you do have to spare some time to spend with your family and not get stuck with your phone all day.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了作者生日时，因为他已经12岁，并且在学校表现非常出色，父母给他一部手机作为生日礼物，作者非常的开心。他在学校炫耀手机，记下同学们的电话号码并且在课上也只关注手机，背着老师玩手机，无心听课学习。考试了，成绩一塌糊涂，他拿着成绩单让妈妈签字，妈妈既生气又失望。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“意识到我失败的原因，我的父母开始不想要我有手机。”可知，第一段可描写作者的父母发现作者有手机之后的一些变化和感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我开始怀疑是不是我错了。”可知，第二段可描写作者反思自己行为后，开始放下手机，做出改变。
2.续写线索：父母抱怨——我的反思——放下手机——关注交流——改变态度
3.词汇激活
行为类
①. 关注：pay attention to/focus on sth./be concerned about
②. 交流：communicate with sb./chat with sb./exchange ideas with
③. 改变：change one's mind/have a different opinion towards
情绪类
①. 抱怨：complain/say sth. angrily/make a complaint
②. 抱歉：feel sorry/regret/feel apologetic
【点睛】[高分句型1]. They said they had noticed that I never paid attention to them. （省略that的宾语从句）
[高分句型2]. They regretted having given me a phone, which made me ignore the family and study.（关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]. I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and paying attention to them.（because引导的原因状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 CBABC 6—10 CABCA 11—15 BCAAC 16—20 BCABA
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