2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1训练题(含答案)

这是一份2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1训练题(含答案)，共6页。
2023-2024学年人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 1训练题(含答案)一、单项选择。1.I don’t want to go to the museum,it’s too ________.A.relaxing    B.boring     C.bored     D.beautiful2. On weekends,I have nothing to do but ________TV.A.watches    B.to watch   C. watching   D. watch3.I didn’t go to the mountains ________ the bad weather.A.so     B.because of   C.because    D.but4.Do you enjoy ________ photos?A.to take    B.take     C.taking    D.takes5.Yesterday afternoon,we ________ to the park.A.went     B.go      C.goes     D.goed6.It’s cold,so we decided ________ at home.A.stay     B.to stay     C.staying     D.stayed7.Don’t forget ________ your homework tomorrow.A.bring    B.to bring     C.brought     D.bringing8.She didn’t ________ me about it.A.told     B.tell      C.telling    D.tells9.—How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?—________.I had a good time with my friends.A.Awful     B.Great     C.Expensive   D.Not good10—Where ________ she ________ on vacation? —She visited her uncle.A.did;go       B.does;go       C.did;went       D.does;went. 二、完形填空。The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to   1   , or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of   2   .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves   3   very much. He always travels in his country. This summer vacation he wants to do   4   . He is interested in Chinese history.   5   he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and   6   New York on the last day of the month. He plans   7   a fantastic vacation. During the   8   , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is   9   to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a   10   time.1. A. watch TV B. exercising  C. go sightseeing D. go fishing2. A. buildings  B. city   C. farm   D. nature3. A. travelling  B. shopping  C. fishing   D. hiking4. A. something difference    B. different somethingC. something different     D. difference something5. A. Because  B. So   C. But   D. Although6. A. getting back to B. get back to  C. getting back  D. gets back to7. A. having  B. to have  C. to having  D. had8. A. weekend  B. week   C. night   D. day9. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk  D. take walks10. A. great  B. well   C. terrible   D. boring 三、阅读理解。AThe exam comes in July. When the exam finishes，the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim，go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far from the sea，they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand，the sun，the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see，nice things to eat and exciting things to do.1.School children usually have exams ________.A.in July                 B.before July       C.after July          D.by July2.________.How long is the summer vacation?A.Two weeks.        B.Two months. C.Three months. D.One or two weeks.3.Why do children like summer vacation？A.Because the weather is good.B. Because they can go to the beaches.C.Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.D. Because it is long.4.Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea ________.A.any time they want                       B.for one or two wee ksC.two months                                       D.one month5.Which of the following is true？A.Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.B.Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the sea at   any time.C.Parents like summer vacation best.D.Children can swim and enjoy the sand，wind and water on the beachesBThere is an old dog in Mr. Smith’s family. The dog’s name is Buddy. When Buddy was young, he could run fast and catch many animals. Mr. Smith loved him very much. Now, Buddy is old and weak.One day, Mr. Smith and Buddy walked into the forest. Buddy saw a pig and caught it, but he was too old and weak and the pig ran away at last. They didn’t get anything that day and went home.Mr. Smith was not happy. He said to Mrs. Smith, “Buddy is too old. He doesn’t catch anything today.” Mrs. Smith answered, “Buddy didn’t do anything wrong (错误的). It’s natural for him to get old. For many years, he helped us catch animals and feed our family. So we shouldn’t be angry (生气的) with him.”Then Mr. Smith knew he was wrong. He said, “I shouldn’t dislike him for being old. I will love him and be good to him just as before.”6. What is Buddy?A. A dog.    B. A mouse.    C. A cat.     D. A hen.7. Why didn’t Buddy catch the pig?A. Because he was hungry.         B. Because he was not happy.C. Because he was old and weak.      D. Because he didn’t want to kill it.8. What did Mr. Smith and Buddy get that day?A. A sheep.    B. A pig.    C. Some fruit.    D. Nothing.9. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Buddy worked hard when he was young.B. Buddy didn’t like catching animals.C. Mr. Smith didn’t like Buddy when it was young.D. Mrs. Smith was angry with Buddy.10 What does Mr. Smith want to do? Sell Buddy to the zoo.      B. Give Buddy to his friend.C. Leave Buddy in the forest.  D. Love and be good to Buddy. 四、任务型阅读。I like the summer vacation very much. It’s relaxing and I can do everything I like.Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ home with my parents. They live in the country. 4.They were very happy to see us. The country was very beautiful. We saw many beautiful flowers and heard the birds singing there. We did many interesting things there. We went 1.________ (shop), cleaned the houses, and watched TV together. Every morning I 2.________ (get) up early, and then I went out for a walk. It 3.________ (make) me healthy. My grandma and my mother cooked nice food, such as fish, meat and vegetables. I also made some new friends during the vacation. My grandpa told me many funny stories. We 5.玩得很高兴 in the country, I had a good vacation.根据短文内容完成下列任务任务一：将所给单词的适当形式填到BCD空白处。1.________  2.________  3.________任务二: 将4.处划线的句子译为汉语。________________________________________________任务三：将5.处划线的短语译为英语。________________________________________________ 五、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项。A: What did you do yesterday, Betty?B: We had a bus trip around the city.A: 1.________B: It was fantastic.A: 2.________B: In the morning we went to Tian’an Men Square, and then the Summer Palace. In the afternoon, we went to Beijing Hutongs.A: 3.________B: Yes. We had Beijing Roast Duck (烤鸭). 4.________ And we bought some for our friends.A: 5.________B: Yes. We’re going to the Great Wall.A. Where did you go?B. Can we go there by bus?C. Did you eat any nice food?D. How was your trip?E. Do you want to go to any other places next day?F. What food did you bring us?G. It was pretty good. 六、单词拼写。根据句意和汉语提示，补全单词。1.Will you go ________ (某个地方)interesting on vacation this summer? 2.My uncle is a ________ (商人).He makes lots of money every year. 3.Danny wrote down a story in his ________ (日记).4.It is going to rain.You’d better take ________ (雨伞)with you. 5.Scott ________ (等待)one hour for his friend at school yesterday.  七、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。1. Mike went to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)________ Mike ________ ________ Hawaii on August 3rd?2. Dave studied for the math test last weekend. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ Dave ________ last weekend? 3. I went shopping with my mother last Sunday. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ you ________ ________ with your mother?4. How was the weather in Beijing yesterday? (改为同义句)________ ________ the weather ________ in Beijing yesterday?5. We were late for school because it snowed heavily. (改为同义句)We were late for school ________ ________ the heavy snow. 八、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词或短语并使用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。something, flower, in surprise, as if, put, why, really, house, get back, sadHave you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right ? Not too long ago, I was 1.________. I told my mother all about it, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, "I heard Jamie was having a difficult day too. 2.________ don't you make her some cookies?"  I didn't 3.________ want to do that, but I didn't want to go back to my other problems, either. I made the cookies and 4.________ them in a box. Then I made a card with some 5.________ on it and wrote a small note.  That afternoon I went to my friend's 6.________. When Jamie came to the door, she looked at me 7.________. Before she could say anything, I said, "I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you 8.________. I hope your day goes better. " The look on Jamie's face was one that I could never put into words. It was 9.________ a dark sky suddenly turned into sunshine.  when I 10.________, I felt a lot better. That day I knew that those who brought sunshine to others, could also keep it for themselves. 九、书面表达。假设今天你和你的同学游览了鼓楼和北京胡同，请你根据以下提示，写一篇日记发表在某英文网站上。提示：1. Where did you go?2. What did you like? 3. What did you eat?4. How did you feel about the visit?……参考词汇：鼓楼 the Drum Tower; 历史感 a sense of history; 传统的 traditional要求：1. 语句通顺、逻辑连贯；2. 不少于60词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sunday, July 19thToday it was__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   答案一、1-5BDBCA  6-10BBBBA二、1-5CDACB  6-10ABDBA三、1-5ABCAD  6-10ACDAD四、1. shopping2.got3.made4.他们见到我们很高兴  5. had a good time/enjoyed ourselves五、1-5DACGE六、1.anywhere  2.trader  3.diary  4.umbrella  5.waited七、1. Did, go to  1. What did, do  3. When did, go shopping4. What was, like  5. because of八、1.sad  2.Why  3.really  4.put  5.flowers6.house  7.in surprise  8.something  9.as if  10.got back九、Sunday, July 19thToday it was hot and sunny. I went to visit the Drum Tower with my classmate. It was beautiful. And then we walked along a Beijing hutong. We saw some old buildings here. They looked special. I wondered what life was like here in the past. I liked the hutong a lot because it gave me a sense of history. For dinner we tried some traditional Chinese food. It tasted good. In the evening we felt tired and went to bed early.