英语之介词的用法（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册

介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）前面构成介词短语。介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。

介词，是表示两词之间的关系的词。我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有：

时间介词

1.on

( 1 ) 在------上面The book is on the desk.

( 2 ) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?

( 3 ) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.

2.in

（1）在------里面The pens are in the pencil-box.

（2）在------（哪一年/月）

His birthday is in October. He wor ked here in 1992.

（3） 在------（地方）He works in Dongguan.

（4）在------之内What are you going to do in 20 years?

（5） 在------（早上、下午、晚上）

I do morning exercises in the morning every day.

I usually play basketball in the afternoon.

I often do my homework in the evening.

3.at

（1）在------（点钟）

I usually go to school at 8:00 am.

（2）在中午at noon

方位介词

1. under在------底下There is a ball under the bed.

2. near在------附近There is a book shop near our

school.

3. in front of在------前面

A boy is standing in front of the house.

4. beside在------旁边A football is beside thedoor.

5. next to紧挨着There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.

6. over在------正上方A bridge is over the river.

7. on the left在------左边The bookstore is on the left.

8. on the right在------右边

The hospital is on the right.

9. before在……之前Mike sits before me.

10. after在------以后He went home after school.

11. in the middle在------中间

The road is in the middle.

12. at

（1）在------（小地方）I am at school today.

I was at home yesterday.

（2）看一看Look at the blackboard.

13. behind在------后面

There is a broom behind the door.

其他常用介词

1.For

（1） 给。This present is for you.

（2） 为了。Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.

（3）作为。We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.

2.To

（1）到。Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.

（2）致。Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.

3.from来自I am from China. = I come from China.

4.from --- to从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.

5.of------的He is a student of Kama School.

6. by

（1）在------之前。We must be at home by 6 o’clock.

（2）乘------交通工具。

People can go to themoon by spaceship.

I go to school by bus.

7.With

（1） 用。I write a letter with a pen.

（2） 和------一起。He went to Shenzhen with his parents.

8.between在------与------之间。

There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.

9. into到------里。Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.

10. like

（1）像------ The twins are like their father.

（2）长相------怎样？What’s he like?

11. about

（1）大约；关于It’s about 6:00 now.

（2）------怎么样？What about---? How about--?

介词填空

1\ the first day ________ school      2\ ________ the school playground

3\ _________ classes    4\ _________ Wednesday    5\ __________ a farm

 6\ pull _________ carrots   7\ a lot _______ fruit trees   8\ live _________ a town

9\ ________ the weekends  10\ _________ the sitting room

11\ ________ the 4th ______ November 12\ look _______ them

13 \ _________ the playground  14\ _______ the school hall  15\ ________ New Year

16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays   17\ _________ Christmas Day

18\ have a big lunch _________ my family 19\ dress _______ _________ costumes

20\ _________ September or October  21\ ________ his grandpa’s house

介词练习

(      )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On B. At C. In

 (     )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

(     )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.

     A. between B. with C. among

 (     )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

     A. with B. in C. on

(     )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.

A. after B. for C. in

(     )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

 A. by B. for C. with

 (     )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

     A. at B. on C. in

 (     )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in B. on C. to

 (     )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under B. On C. with

(     )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

     A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with

 (     )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.

A. to B. on C. with

(     )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.

    A. until B. at C. during

 (     )13.How about ___ the flowers now?

A. watering B. are watering C. watered

 (     )14.She spent all his money ___ books.

A. in B. with C. on

 (     )15.They are talking ___ low voices.

A. with B. in C. on

(     )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.

A. for B. to C. of

(     )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?

   A. with B. for C. by

(     )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.

A. on B. over C. above

(     )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.

A. at B. in C. on

(     )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.

A. to B. on C. till

(     )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.

A. on B. of C. with

(     )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red.

A. for B. as C. to

(     )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.

A. for B. on C. in

 (     )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.

A. in B. for C. on

(     )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients

A. to B. on C. at

(     )26.We can’t live ___ air.

A. in B. with C. without

 (     )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound.

A. at B. for C. of

 (     )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late.

A. for B. with C. at

(      )29.What do you think __ _ the play?

A. about B. like C. of

 (     )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.

 A. do B. about C. of

(     )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you

A. under ; for B. in ; for C. in ; to

(     )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.

A. by B. for C. with

(     )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday.

A. except B. without C. on

(     )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns

A. in B. between C. among

(     )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.

A. for B. through C. during

(     )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.

A. for B. in C. after

(     )37.They will leave ________ London next month.

A. to B. from C. for

(     )38.Are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car?

A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in

(     )39.He woke up several times _ __ the night

A. in B. at C. on

(     )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on

(     )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.

A. beside B. about C. except D. with

(     )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.

A. on B. as C. for D.

(     )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.

A. since B. in C. on D. by

(     )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?

---It ’s _______ writing and drawing.

A. with B. to C. for D. by

(     )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.

A. to B. for C. as D. by

(     )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.

A. Under B. In C. With D. On

(     )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______

the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in

(     )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.

---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.

A. in B. of C. with D. off

(     )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.

A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at

(     )50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.”

A. about B. by C. against

圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。

1.Jim is good in English and Maths._________________

2.How many students have their birthday on May?________________

3.They are talking to their plans._____________

4.The films were in the ground just now.___________________

5.Women ’s Day is at the third of March.____________________

6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning._________________

7.What did you do on the Spring Festival?________________

8.Can you come and help me on my English?_________________

9.Did you water trees at the farm?____________________

1\ the first day (of) school

2\(in)the school playground

3\ (in)classes

4\(on) Wednesday

5\(on)a farm

6\ pull (up) carrots

7\ a lot (of) fruit trees

8\ live (in) a town

9\ (at)the weekends

10\ (in) the sitting room

11\ (on)the 4th (of) November

12\ look (at) them

13\ (in) the playground

15\ (on) New Year

16\ talk (with) his students (in) holidays

17\ (on) Christmas Day

18\ have a big lunch (with) my family

19\ dress (up) (in) costumes

20\ (in) September or October

21\ (in) his grandpa’s house

1-5：ACCBC:   6-10：ABACA:11-15：CAACB:16-20：CBCAC

20-25：ACBBA 26-30：CCBCB 31-35：BCABC 36-40：ACBAB

41-45：CBACD 46-50：CADBC

圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。

in-at   on-in   to-about   in-on    at-on    in-on    on-at    on-with    at-in    on-in